专题01 重点词汇及词性转换专练100题（Units1-4单词全掌握）-【刷题补漏】2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期中易错题特训（沪教牛津版）

专题01 重点词汇及词性转换专练100题 （Units1-4单词全掌握） 1．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）The latest model plane is really e . It costs over 3,0000 yuan. 2．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）I always do things according to my mother’s (instruct). 3．（22-23八年级上·广东广州·期中）The man didn’t know how to (operation) the train. 4．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）Jackie is good at (type) the words at a fast speed. 5．（22-23八年级上·广东广州·期中）I like a coat, but it’s e . I don’t know whether I should buy it or not. 6．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）Huawei mobile phones are becoming more and more p in China. 7．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）After the invention of high-speed train, travelling becomes faster and more c . 8．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）Emily used to be short, but now she is much (tall). 9．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）Do you or your readers have any (practice) suggestions? 10．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）Tom said his new shoes were very (comfort). 11．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）Travelling by air is faster and （comfortable）than by train. 12．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）He showed great i when he was a little kid. He was very smart. 13．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）In , computers can do important jobs like operating railways and flying planes and space ships. 14．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）After its invention, traveling became faster and more . 15．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）We are going to learn some   (practice) writing skills like making rules. 16．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）From an early age, he showed great and artistic ability. 17．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）From his early age, he dreamed to be a （science）. 18．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）He invited all his friends to his birthday party, （include）Xiaoming and Xiaoping. 19．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）You can choose one of the following （prize）if you win the game. 20．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中） (Million) of visitors come to the park during the National Day every year. 21．（22-23八年级上·广东广州·期中）Thomas Edison was a very famous i . 22．（22-23八年级上·广东广州·期中）Though chickens have two (wing), they can’t fly like birds. 23．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）As he grew (old), he learnt to do many different things. 24．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）Pizza is a kind of famous (Italy) food. 25．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）Who got (bad) mark in Science, Eric, Daisy or Paul? 26．（22-23八年级上·广东广州·期中）His report is (bad) among all, so he has to do it again. 27．（22-23八年级上·广东广州·期中） (operate) railways is one of the important jobs computers can do. 28．（22-23八年级上·广东广州·期中）If you still don’t understand the meaning of this sentence, please ask the teacher for (far) explanation. 29．（22-23八年级上·广东广州·期中）When you go to crowded places, remember to wear a mask and keep your d from others. 30．（22-23八年级上·广东广州·期中）Guangzhou does a lot of things to c the heavy traffic in the city. 31．（22-23八年级上·广东广州·期中）I don’t think it is a p tool because we can hardly use it in our daily life. 32．（22-23八年级上·广东广州·期中）Cats is one of the most p musicals of modern times. 33．（22-23八年级上·广东广州·期中）It was a pleasant and c house with gardens and green trees. 34．（22-23八年级上·广东广州·期中）You can use your voice to c this robot. It will follow your instructions at once. 35．（22-23八年级上·广东广州·期中）I don’t have enough money for that e camera. It just costs too much. 36．（22-23八年级上·广东广州·期中）This place is really different from any other places in the world. There is something s about it. 37．（22-23八年级上·广东广州·期中）Nowadays, people often o food online and have it delivered (送) to their houses. 38．（22-23八年级上·广东广州·期中）I want to make an o to buy a computer online because my old one doesn’t work. 39．（22-23八年级上·广东广州·期中）Since then, people have been able to speak to each other over long . Today, millions of people across the world own phones. 40．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）To keep fit, we should have more vegetables and fruit i of too much meat. 41．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）The company placed an o for ten computers. 42．（22-23八年级上·广东深圳·期中）This restaurant has got (bad) rating of the four local restaurants here. 43．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）The pink laptop is the (popularity) of all. It sells quite well. 44．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）Thick clothes are usually on (sell) in July and August. 45．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）The jewelry is so (price) that you must keep it safe. 46．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）It’s harmful to (dependence) too much on mobile phones. 47．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）Tu Youyou is the first Chinese woman s to win the Nobel Prize. 48．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）Tomas Edison is one of the greatest (invent) in the world. 49．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）Whose home is (far) from school, Alice’s or Daisy’s? 50．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）He is （aware）of his mistakes because he always thinks he is correct. 51．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）Travelling by air is （comfort）than by train. 52．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）Alexander Graham Bell, born in Mar, 1847, was one of the greatest （invent）of last century. 53．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）Universal Beijing Resort is （popular）of all the theme parks in Beijing. 54．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）At that time, not many people knew the book. However, it is one of (popular) children’s books of the twentieth century. 55．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）When an earthquake or a flood happens in some places, news of these disasters can bring help from (distance) countries within hours. 56．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）It’s such a/an (comfort) bed that I can’t bear lying on it. 57．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）Thomas Edison is considered one of the greatest (invent) in the world. 58．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）I think both of them drove too fast, what’s (badly), one of them got drunk. 59．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）Let your imagination run wild and be (create). 60．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）The sofa was so (comfort) that I fell in love with it the minute I sat on it. 61．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）This room is much (large) than that one. I really like it. 62．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）If an invention is not (practice), it’s useless and meaningless. 63．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）China is the (invent) of the compass, paper-making, gunpowder and printing. 64．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）She is the youngest student to win the first p in the singing competition. 65．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）Tina’s company received some (order) yesterday. They’ll be busy. 66．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）In the newspapers, there are all kinds of (advertise). 67．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）Australia is a very big country. It also has many big . 68．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）This into tools like the abacus. 69．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）Do you have enough time (develop) the new product? 70．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）I found two （three）of the students didn’t finish the homework. 71．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）Thomas Edison d the first practical light bulb in 1879. 72．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）Can you make a sentence （correct）in English? 73．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）The boy showed great （art）ability from an early age. 74．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）You should follow these （instruct）as they tell you how to operate the machine. 75．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）The professor taught us how （calculation）at a fast speed. 76．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）In most countries, teenagers are considered to reach a when they are 18. They are supposed to be strong and independent. 77．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）Today, (million) of people across the world own mobile phones. 78．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）The i of high-speed trains has made it possible to travel thousands of miles a day. 79．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）Spaghetti is traditional (Italy) food. If you have a chance to go to Italy, you must have a try. 80．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）There is so much competition in the job market. The government plans to (creative) more job opportunities for the young people. 81．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中） (science) have different opinions about how the universe began. 82．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）Thomas Edison d the first practical light bulb in 1879. 83．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）Edison is one of the greatest (invent) in the world. 84．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）It’s my son’s (twelve) birthday today. 85．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）The old teacher still works hard though he is in his (sixty). 86．（22-23八年级上·广东广州·期中）China was the first country to i paper and the compass. 87．（22-23八年级上·广东广州·期中）It costs a large sum of money to d a new product. 88．（22-23八年级上·广东广州·期中）A m is a person who plays a musical instrument as his/her job or hobby. 89．（22-23八年级上·广东广州·期中）Please fill in the form c . 90．（22-23八年级上·广东广州·期中）He took two of the candies and gave the r to others. 91．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）He wants to be a s like Qian Xuesen when he grows up. 92．（22-23八年级上·广东广州·期中）You won’t learn anything if you always c other students’ homework. 93．（22-23八年级上·广东广州·期中）According to the report, there were 208 car a in our city in July. 94．（22-23八年级上·广东广州·期中）I would like to take the underground during rush hours because the road t is very busy. 95．（22-23八年级上·广东广州·期中）“Can you p not to tell anyone my secret?” she asked. 96．（22-23八年级上·广东广州·期中）From an early age, David showed great (intelligent). 97．（22-23八年级上·广东广州·期中）Mozart was neither a painter nor an inventor, but a great (music). 98．（22-23八年级上·广东广州·期中）The basic p behind the two sports are the same. 99．（22-23八年级上·广东广州·期中）My dad is a m . He can write and sing his own songs. 100．（22-23八年级上·广东广州·期中）We all think Mike is a boy of high i . 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 5 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 重点词汇及词性转换专练100题 （Units1-4单词全掌握） 1．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）The latest model plane is really e . It costs over 3,0000 yuan. 【答案】(e)xpensive 【详解】句意：最新的飞机模型真的很贵。它的价格超过30000元。is后接形容词作表语，根据“It costs over 3,0000 yuan”及首字母可知，飞机模型很贵，expensive“昂贵的”，故填(e)xpensive。 2．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）I always do things according to my mother’s (instruct). 【答案】instructions 【详解】句意：我总是按照妈妈的指示做事。根据“my mother’s”可知此处应填名词，动词instruct的名词形式为instruction，此处表泛指，填其复数形式instructions“指示”。故填instructions。 3．（22-23八年级上·广东广州·期中）The man didn’t know how to (operation) the train. 【答案】operate 【详解】句意：这个男人不知道如何操作火车。根据“how to”可知，to后接动词原形。operation对应的动词原形是operate。故填operate。 4．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）Jackie is good at (type) the words at a fast speed. 【答案】typing 【详解】句意：Jackie擅长用很快的速度来打字。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”。故空格处用动名词。故填typing。 5．（22-23八年级上·广东广州·期中）I like a coat, but it’s e . I don’t know whether I should buy it or not. 【答案】(e)xpensive 【详解】句意：我喜欢一件外套，但它很贵。我不知道该不该买。根据“I don’t know whether I should buy it or not.”及首字母提示可知，不知道该不该买，所以外套应该是“贵的”，由空前的“it’s”可知这里是系表结构，应填形容词expensive“贵的”作表语。故填(e)xpensive。 6．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）Huawei mobile phones are becoming more and more p in China. 【答案】(p)opular 【详解】句意：华为手机在中国越来越受欢迎。根据“Huawei mobile phones are becoming more and more p…in China.”可知，华为手机在中国越来越受欢迎。popular“流行的，受欢迎的”符合题意。故填(p)opular。 7．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）After the invention of high-speed train, travelling becomes faster and more c . 【答案】(c)omfortable 【详解】句意：高速列车发明后，旅行变得更快、更舒适。根据“After the invention of high-speed train, travelling becomes faster”并结合单词首字母c可知，高速列车是更舒适的，comfortable“舒适的”，其比较级为more comfortable。故填(c)omfortable。 8．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）Emily used to be short, but now she is much (tall). 【答案】taller 【详解】句意：艾米莉以前很矮，但现在她高了很多。此处暗含和以前的比较，much修饰形容词比较级taller。故填taller。 9．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）Do you or your readers have any (practice) suggestions? 【答案】practical 【详解】句意：您或您的读者们有什么有用的建议吗？结合“suggestions”和提示词“practice实践”可知，这里要填一个形容词“practical有用的”，作定语。故填practical。 10．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）Tom said his new shoes were very (comfort). 【答案】comfortable 【详解】句意：汤姆说他的新鞋非常舒适。根据“his new shoes were very…”可知，空处缺表语，此处用形容词作表语，comfort的形容词形式为“comfortable”，表示“舒适的”。故填comfortable。 11．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）Travelling by air is faster and （comfortable）than by train. 【答案】more comfortable 【详解】句意：乘飞机旅行比乘火车更快更舒适。根据“than”可知，应用比较级，comfortable的比较级为more comfortable。故填more comfortable。 12．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）He showed great i when he was a little kid. He was very smart. 【答案】(i)ntelligence 【详解】句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他就表现出了很高的智商。他非常聪明。根据“He was very smart.”可知，他的智商很高。空前有形容词great，故此空填入名词intelligence“智力”，作宾语。故填(i)ntelligence。 13．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）In , computers can do important jobs like operating railways and flying planes and space ships. 【答案】addition 【详解】句意：此外，计算机还可以做一些重要的工作，比如操作铁路、驾驶飞机和宇宙飞船。根据原教材“In addition, computers can do important jobs like operating railways and flying planes and spaceships.”可知，此处应填addition，in addition“此外”。故填addition。 14．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）After its invention, traveling became faster and more . 【答案】comfortable 【详解】句意：在它发明之后，旅行变得更快、更舒适。根据原教材“After its invention, traveling became faster and more comfortable”可知，此处应填comfortable。故填comfortable。 15．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）We are going to learn some   (practice) writing skills like making rules. 【答案】practical 【详解】句意：我们将要学习一些实用的写作技巧，比如制定规则。修饰名词writing skills，应用形容词practical，意为“实用的”，作定语。故填practical。 16．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）From an early age, he showed great and artistic ability. 【答案】intelligence 【详解】句意：从很小的时候起，他就表现出极大的智慧和艺术才能。根据教材原文“From an early age, he showed great intelligence and artistic ability.”可知，此处应填intelligence“才能”。故填intelligence。 17．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）From his early age, he dreamed to be a （science）. 【答案】scientist 【详解】句意：他从小就梦想成为一名科学家。根据“he dreamed to be a”可知，梦想成为一名科学家，scientist“科学家”，根据a可知，此空应填单数形式，故填scientist。 18．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）He invited all his friends to his birthday party, （include）Xiaoming and Xiaoping. 【答案】includinig 【详解】句意：他邀请了所有的朋友参加他的生日聚会，其中包括小明和小平。根据“Xiaoming and Xiaoping”可知用介词including，意为“包括”，故填including。 19．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）You can choose one of the following （prize）if you win the game. 【答案】prizes 【详解】句意： 如果你赢得比赛，你可以选择以下奖品之一。one of后加名词复数，故填prizes。 20．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中） (Million) of visitors come to the park during the National Day every year. 【答案】Millions 【详解】句意：每年国庆期间，有数百万游客来到公园。million意为“百万”，用在of短语前用复数形式，millions of“成千上万的”，是固定搭配，后接名词复数。故填Millions。 21．（22-23八年级上·广东广州·期中）Thomas Edison was a very famous i . 【答案】(i)nventor 【详解】句意：托马斯·爱迪生是一位非常著名的发明家。根据“Thomas Edison”及首字母可知，爱迪生是发明家，inventor“发明家”，a修饰名词的单数形式，故填(i)nventor。 22．（22-23八年级上·广东广州·期中）Though chickens have two (wing), they can’t fly like birds. 【答案】wings 【详解】句意：虽然鸡有两只翅膀，但它们不能像鸟一样飞。根据“have two…”可知，是有两只翅膀。wing翅膀，可数名词，此处应用复数形式wings。故填wings。 23．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）As he grew (old), he learnt to do many different things. 【答案】older 【详解】句意：随着年龄的增长，他学会了做许多不同的事情。old“年长的”，此处是暗含年龄和之前的比较，应用比较级，故填older。 24．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）Pizza is a kind of famous (Italy) food. 【答案】Italian 【详解】句意：披萨是一种著名的意大利食物。food是名词，前面需要用形容词作定语；Italy是名词，意为“意大利”，其形容词形式是Italian。故填Italian。 25．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）Who got (bad) mark in Science, Eric, Daisy or Paul? 【答案】the worst 【详解】句意：谁的科学成绩最差，埃里克、黛西还是保罗？根据“Eric, Daisy or Paul?”可知此处是三者比较，应用形容词最高级，the worst“最差的”，故填the worst。 26．（22-23八年级上·广东广州·期中）His report is (bad) among all, so he has to do it again. 【答案】the worst 【详解】句意：他的报告是所有报告里面最差的，所以他不得不重做。根据“among all”可知三者或三者以上里面最……的，用形容词最高级，作表语。bad最高级为worst，前面需加the。故填the worst。 27．（22-23八年级上·广东广州·期中） (operate) railways is one of the important jobs computers can do. 【答案】Operating 【详解】句意：运营铁路是计算机可以做的重要工作之一。根据“... (operate) railways is one of the important jobs computers can do.”可知要用动名词作主语，operate的动名词形式operating，句子开头首字母大写。故填Operating。 28．（22-23八年级上·广东广州·期中）If you still don’t understand the meaning of this sentence, please ask the teacher for (far) explanation. 【答案】further 【详解】句意：如果你还是不明白这句话的意思，请要求老师进一步解释。根据“If you still don’t understand the meaning of this sentence”可推出不明白可以让老师进一步解释，用far的比较级further表示“更进一步的”。故填further。 29．（22-23八年级上·广东广州·期中）When you go to crowded places, remember to wear a mask and keep your d from others. 【答案】(d)istance 【详解】句意：当你去人多的地方时，记得戴上口罩，并与他人保持距离。根据“keep your …from others.”及首字母可知，要与他人保持距离，keep distance from“与……保持距离”，故填(d)istance。 30．（22-23八年级上·广东广州·期中）Guangzhou does a lot of things to c the heavy traffic in the city. 【答案】(c)ontrol 【详解】句意：广州做了很多事情来控制城市拥堵的交通。根据宾语“the heavy traffic”结合首字母提示可知此处应用动词“control”，表示“控制”，动词不定式“to control”作目的状语。故填(c)ontrol。 31．（22-23八年级上·广东广州·期中）I don’t think it is a p tool because we can hardly use it in our daily life. 【答案】(p)opular 【详解】句意：我不认为它是一个受欢迎的工具，因为我们在日常生活中几乎不能使用它。根据“because we can hardly use it in our daily life”可知在日常生活中几乎不用，应是不受欢迎的工具，popular“受欢迎的，流行的”，形容词作定语。故填(p)opular。 32．（22-23八年级上·广东广州·期中）Cats is one of the most p musicals of modern times. 【答案】(p)opular 【详解】句意：Cats是现代最受欢迎的音乐剧之一。根据“one of the most p...musicals of”可知此处是one of the+形容词最高级的结构，结合首字母可知是指最受欢迎的，popular“受欢迎的”，故填(p)opular。 33．（22-23八年级上·广东广州·期中）It was a pleasant and c house with gardens and green trees. 【答案】(c)omfortable 【详解】句意：这是一座舒适宜人的房子，有花园和绿树。根据“It was a pleasant and c...house”可知是指舒服的，comfortable“舒服的”，形容词作定语，故填(c)omfortable。 34．（22-23八年级上·广东广州·期中）You can use your voice to c this robot. It will follow your instructions at once. 【答案】(c)ontrol 【详解】句意：你可以用你的声音来控制这个机器人。它将立即遵照你的指示。根据“It will follow your instructions at once.”以及首字母可知机器人会遵照指示，所以可以用声音控制机器人，control“控制”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(c)ontrol。 35．（22-23八年级上·广东广州·期中）I don’t have enough money for that e camera. It just costs too much. 【答案】(e)xpensive 【详解】句意：我没有足够的钱买那台昂贵的照相机。它太贵了。根据“It just costs too much”以及首字母可知这个照相机太贵了，修饰名词用形容词expensive“昂贵的”。故填(e)xpensive。 36．（22-23八年级上·广东广州·期中）This place is really different from any other places in the world. There is something s about it. 【答案】(s)pecial 【详解】句意：这个地方和世界上任何其他地方都不一样。它有一些特别的东西。根据“This place is really different from any other places in the world”以及首字母可知这个地方和其他地方不一样，它很特别，special“特别的”，作定语修饰不定代词something。故填(s)pecial。 37．（22-23八年级上·广东广州·期中）Nowadays, people often o food online and have it delivered (送) to their houses. 【答案】(o)rder 【详解】句意：如今，人们经常在网上订餐并叫人送货上门。根据“Nowadays, people often o...food online and have it delivered (送) to their houses.”可知，此处指在网上订餐，order“点餐”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(o)rder。 38．（22-23八年级上·广东广州·期中）I want to make an o to buy a computer online because my old one doesn’t work. 【答案】(o)rder 【详解】句意：我想在网上订购一台电脑，因为我的旧电脑坏了。根据“make an...to buy a computer online”可知是在网上订购一台电脑，make an order“订购”。故填(o)rder。 39．（22-23八年级上·广东广州·期中）Since then, people have been able to speak to each other over long . Today, millions of people across the world own phones. 【答案】 distances mobile 【详解】句意：从那时起，人们就可以远距离交谈了。今天，全世界有数百万人拥有手机。根据“people have been able to speak to each other over long…”可知，人们可以远距离交谈，distance“距离”符合题意，此处用其复数表泛指；根据“phones”可知，此处是mobile phone“手机”。故填distances；mobile。 40．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）To keep fit, we should have more vegetables and fruit i of too much meat. 【答案】(i)nstead 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们应该吃更多的蔬菜和水果，而不是太多的肉。根据“To keep fit”可知，保持健康，应该多吃蔬菜和水果，而不是吃太多的肉。instead of“而不是”符合句意。故填(i)nstead。 41．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）The company placed an o for ten computers. 【答案】(o)rder 【详解】句意：这家公司订购了10台电脑。结合首字母提示词“o”和“for ten computers.”可知，这里是指订单，其英文表达为“order”，而“an”后接单数名词，“order”在这里作宾语。故填(o)rder。 42．（22-23八年级上·广东深圳·期中）This restaurant has got (bad) rating of the four local restaurants here. 【答案】the worst 【详解】句意：这家餐馆是当地四家餐馆中评分最差的。根据“of the four local restaurants”可知，此处表示四家餐厅中最差的，需用最高级，bad“差的”的最高级为worst，且最高级前需加定冠词the，故填the worst。 43．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）The pink laptop is the (popularity) of all. It sells quite well. 【答案】most popular 【详解】句意：粉红色的笔记本电脑是最受欢迎的。它卖得很好。popularity“流行，受欢迎”，是名词，popular“受欢迎的”，是形容词，作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，根据“of all”可知，此处用形容词的最高级，故填most popular。 44．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）Thick clothes are usually on (sell) in July and August. 【答案】sale 【详解】句意：厚衣服通常在七、八月份出售。sell“出售”，是动词，空处应填名词作宾语，其名词是sale。on sale“出售”，固定短语。故填sale。 45．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）The jewelry is so (price) that you must keep it safe. 【答案】priceless 【详解】句意：这些珠宝是无价之宝，你必须妥善保管。price“价格”，是名词，作为系动词is的表语，有副词so修饰，用形容词，根据“you must keep it safe”可知，你必须妥善保管的珠宝，应是无价的，priceless“无价的”，是形容词，故填priceless。 46．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）It’s harmful to (dependence) too much on mobile phones. 【答案】depend 【详解】句意：过分依赖手机是有害的。dependence“依靠，依赖”，是名词，depend“依靠，依赖”，是动词，It is+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，to do sth是真正主语，此处用动词原形，故填depend。 47．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）Tu Youyou is the first Chinese woman s to win the Nobel Prize. 【答案】(s)cientist 【详解】句意：屠呦呦是首位获得诺贝尔奖的中国女科学家。根据“Tu Youyou is the first Chinese woman...”可知屠呦呦是一名科学家，scientist“科学家”，此处用名词单数。故填(s)cientist。 48．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）Tomas Edison is one of the greatest (invent) in the world. 【答案】inventors 【详解】句意：托马斯·爱迪生是世界上最伟大的发明家之一。根据Thomas Edison可知，是发明家，inventor“发明家”，名词； 短语“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”意为“最……之一”。故填inventors。 49．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）Whose home is (far) from school, Alice’s or Daisy’s? 【答案】farther 【详解】句意： 谁的家离学校远，爱丽丝家还是黛西家？根据“Alice’s or Daisy’s?”可知，两者之间比较应用比较级，此处表距离，应用far的比较级farther。故填farther。 50．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）He is （aware）of his mistakes because he always thinks he is correct. 【答案】unaware 【详解】句意：他没有意识到自己的错误，因为他总是认为自己是正确的。根据“because he always thinks he is correct.”可知，总是认为自己是正确的，没有意识到自己的错误，be unaware of“没有意识到”，故填unaware。 51．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）Travelling by air is （comfort）than by train. 【答案】more comfortable 【详解】句意：乘飞机旅行比乘火车更舒适。is后接形容词作表语，comfortable“舒服的”，根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填more comfortable。 52．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）Alexander Graham Bell, born in Mar, 1847, was one of the greatest （invent）of last century. 【答案】inventors 【详解】句意：亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔出生于1847年3月，是上世纪最伟大的发明家之一。根据“Alexander Graham Bell”可知，说的是发明家。inventor“发明家”，“one of the+形容词最高级”后用名词复数。故填inventors。 53．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）Universal Beijing Resort is （popular）of all the theme parks in Beijing. 【答案】the most popular 【详解】句意：北京环球度假区是北京所有主题公园中最受欢迎的。popular“受欢迎的”，形容词，作表语。根据“of all the theme parks in Beijing”可知，比较范围是北京所有的主题公园，空处填“the+最高级”。故填the most popular。 54．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）At that time, not many people knew the book. However, it is one of (popular) children’s books of the twentieth century. 【答案】the most popular 【详解】句意：当时，没有多少人知道这本书。然而，它是20世纪最受欢迎的儿童读物之一。根据“one of...”可知，此处是“one of the+最高级+复数名词”的结构，空处应用最高级形式，popular的最高级是the most popular，故填the most popular。 55．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）When an earthquake or a flood happens in some places, news of these disasters can bring help from (distance) countries within hours. 【答案】distant 【详解】句意：当一些地方发生地震或洪水时，这些灾难的消息可以在几小时内从遥远的国家带来帮助。distance是名词，distant是distance的形容词形式，意为“遥远的”；country国家，是名词，形容词修饰名词，distant country遥远的国家。故填distant。 56．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）It’s such a/an (comfort) bed that I can’t bear lying on it. 【答案】comfortable 【详解】句意：这张床如此舒服以致于我忍不住躺在上面。空缺处修饰名词“bed”，应用形容词形式，故填comfortable。 57．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）Thomas Edison is considered one of the greatest (invent) in the world. 【答案】inventors 【详解】句意：托马斯·爱迪生被认为是世界上最伟大的发明家之一。根据“Thomas Edison is considered one of the greatest...in the world.”可知，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，inventor“发明家”，可数名词，此处应使用复数形式。故填inventors。 58．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）I think both of them drove too fast, what’s (badly), one of them got drunk. 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：我觉得他们两个都开得太快了，更糟糕的是，其中一个喝醉了。根据“one of them got drunk”可知，此处要用比较级，badly“糟糕的”，worse比较级，what’s worse“更糟糕的是”，故填worse。 59．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）Let your imagination run wild and be (create). 【答案】creative 【详解】句意：发挥你的想象力，发挥你的创造力。句中be是系动词，后接形容词作表语；create创造，动词，其形容词为creative，意为“有创造力的”。故填creative。 60．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）The sofa was so (comfort) that I fell in love with it the minute I sat on it. 【答案】comfortable 【详解】句意：沙发太舒服了，我一坐上去就爱上了它。comfort“舒服”，是名词，comfortable“舒服的”，是形容词，作为系动词was的表语，用形容词，故填comfortable。 61．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）This room is much (large) than that one. I really like it. 【答案】larger 【详解】句意：这个房间比那个房间大得多。我真的很喜欢。 根据than可知，需用比较级，large“大的”为原级，其比较级为larger。故填larger。 62．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）If an invention is not (practice), it’s useless and meaningless. 【答案】practical 【详解】句意：如果一项发明不实用，它毫无用处，毫无意义。practice“实践”，是动词，practical“实用的”，是形容词，作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，故填practical。 63．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）China is the (invent) of the compass, paper-making, gunpowder and printing. 【答案】inventor 【详解】句意：中国发明了指南针、造纸术、火药和印刷术。invent“发明”，动词，根据“China is the...”可知，应表达中国是发明者，用名词形式inventor，根据空前is可知，应用单数形式。故填inventor。 64．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）She is the youngest student to win the first p in the singing competition. 【答案】(p)rize 【详解】句意：她是在歌唱比赛中获得一等奖的最年轻的学生。根据“win the first ... in the singing competition”及首字母可知，此处指在歌唱比赛中获得了第一名；prize“奖品，奖项”，名词；the first prize“第一名”。故填(p)rize。 65．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）Tina’s company received some (order) yesterday. They’ll be busy. 【答案】orders 【详解】句意：Tina的公司昨天收到了一些订单。他们会很忙的。order“订单”，可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数形式。故填orders。 66．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）In the newspapers, there are all kinds of (advertise). 【答案】advertisements 【详解】句意：在报纸上，有各种各样的广告。advertise“做广告”，动词，空处应用名词形式advertisement“广告”，可数名词，all kinds of修饰可数名词复数形式。故填advertisements。 67．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）Australia is a very big country. It also has many big . 【答案】attractions 【详解】句意：澳大利亚是一个非常大的国家，它也有许多大的景点。根据教材原文“Australia is a very big country. It also has many big attractions.”可知，此处应填attractions“景点”。故填attractions。 68．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）This into tools like the abacus. 【答案】developed 【详解】句意：这就发展成了像算盘这样的工具。根据教材原文“This developed into tools like the abacus”可知，此处应填developed“发展”。故填developed。 69．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）Do you have enough time (develop) the new product? 【答案】to develop 【详解】句意：你有足够的时间来研发新产品吗？根据句子可知，短语“have time to do sth.”，意为“有时间做某事”，故填to develop。 70．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）I found two （three）of the students didn’t finish the homework. 【答案】thirds 【详解】句意：我发现三分之二的学生没有完成家庭作业。此处为分数表达，为“基数词表示分子，序数词表示分母，当分子大于1时，分母需要使用复数形式”，所以“三分之二”应是 two thirds。故填thirds。 71．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）Thomas Edison d the first practical light bulb in 1879. 【答案】(d)eveloped 【详解】句意：托马斯·爱迪生在1879年发明了第一个实用的灯泡。根据“Thomas Edison ... the first practical light bulb in 1879.”及首字母可知，此处指托马斯·爱迪生研发了第一个实用的灯泡；develop“开发、研制”，动词；再根据“in 1879”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填(d)eveloped。 72．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）Can you make a sentence （correct）in English? 【答案】correctly 【详解】句意：你能用英语正确地造句吗？此空修饰动词短语“make a sentence”，应填副词correctly“正确地”，故填correctly。 73．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）The boy showed great （art）ability from an early age. 【答案】artistic 【详解】句意：这个男孩从小就表现出很强的美术才能。art“艺术”，名词，空处修饰ability，表示“艺术能力；美术才能”，用形容词artistic“有艺术天赋的；有美术才能的”。故填artistic。 74．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）You should follow these （instruct）as they tell you how to operate the machine. 【答案】instructions 【详解】句意：你应该参考这些说明，因为它们告诉你如何操作这台机器。根据“as they tell you how to operate the machine”可知，表示按照说明操作机器，空处应填名词作宾语。instruct“指导”，动词，对应名词为instruction“用法说明”，these后接其复数形式。故填instructions。 75．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）The professor taught us how （calculation）at a fast speed. 【答案】to calculate 【详解】句意：教授教我们如何快速计算。calculation“计算”，是名词。此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语的结构，calculate“计算”，是动词。故填to calculate。 76．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）In most countries, teenagers are considered to reach a when they are 18. They are supposed to be strong and independent. 【答案】(a)dulthood 【详解】句意：在大多数国家，18岁的青少年被认为是成年。他们应该是强大和独立的。根据“when they are 18”可知，他们18岁了，因此表示他们成年了，adulthood“成年”，是名词，作为动词reach的宾语，用名词，故填(a)dulthood。 77．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）Today, (million) of people across the world own mobile phones. 【答案】millions 【详解】句意：今天，全世界有数百万人拥有手机。根据“...of people across the world own mobile phones”可知，应表达数百万人都拥有手机，millions of“数百万”，固定搭配，与of连用时million要用复数形式。故填millions。 78．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）The i of high-speed trains has made it possible to travel thousands of miles a day. 【答案】(i)nvention 【详解】句意：高铁的发明使每天旅行数千英里成为可能。根据“made it possible to travel thousands of miles a day”和首字母i可知，使每天旅行数千英里成为可能应是发明了高铁，invention“发明”，是名词，此处用名词单数，the+名词+of表示“……的……”，故填(i)nvention。 79．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）Spaghetti is traditional (Italy) food. If you have a chance to go to Italy, you must have a try. 【答案】Italian 【详解】句意：意大利面是传统的意大利食物。如果你有机会去意大利，一定要试一试。Italy“意大利”，是名词，Italian“意大利的”，是形容词，修饰名词food，用形容词，故填Italian。 80．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）There is so much competition in the job market. The government plans to (creative) more job opportunities for the young people. 【答案】create 【详解】句意：就业市场上的竞争如此激烈。政府计划为年轻人创造更多的就业机会。creative“有创造力的”，为形容词，根据“plans to”可知，考查plan to do sth“计划做某事”，因此填动词原形create“创造”。故填create。 81．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中） (science) have different opinions about how the universe began. 【答案】Scientists 【详解】句意：科学家对于宇宙的起源有着不同的观点。根据“have different opinions”可知，应是填scientist“科学家”，根据“have”可知，此处应填名词复数scientists。故填Scientists。 82．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）Thomas Edison d the first practical light bulb in 1879. 【答案】(d)eveloped 【详解】句意：托马斯·爱迪生在1879年研发了第一个实用的灯泡。根据“Thomas Edison...the first practical light bulb in 1879.”及首字母提示可知，此处指托马斯·爱迪生研发了第一个实用的灯泡；develop“开发、研制”，动词；再根据“in 1879”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填(d)eveloped。 83．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）Edison is one of the greatest (invent) in the world. 【答案】inventors 【详解】句意：Edison是世界上最伟大的发明者之一。根据常识可知，Edison是发明家，one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，invent“发明”为动词，inventors意为“发明家”。故填inventors。 84．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）It’s my son’s (twelve) birthday today. 【答案】twelfth 【详解】句意：今天是我儿子的十二岁生日。根据“my son’s…birthday”可知，此处是指儿子的十二岁生日，应用基数词twelve“十二”的序数词twelfth“第十二”，表顺序，在句中作定语，修饰名词birthday。故填twelfth。 85．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）The old teacher still works hard though he is in his (sixty). 【答案】sixties 【详解】句意：这位老教师虽然已经六十多岁了，但仍然努力工作。短语in one's＋基数词复数，表示在某人多少岁时，为固定用法。故填sixties。 86．（22-23八年级上·广东广州·期中）China was the first country to i paper and the compass. 【答案】(i)nvent 【详解】句意：中国是第一个发明纸张和指南针的国家。根据“paper and the compass”及首字母i可推出是发明纸张和指南针，用动词不定式作后置定语。故填(i)nvent。 87．（22-23八年级上·广东广州·期中）It costs a large sum of money to d a new product. 【答案】(d)evelop 【详解】句意：开发一种新产品要花一大笔钱。根据“a new product”及首字母d可推出是开发新产品要花很多钱，develop“开发，研制”，此处用动词不定式作句子真正的主语。故填(d)evelop。 88．（22-23八年级上·广东广州·期中）A m is a person who plays a musical instrument as his/her job or hobby. 【答案】(m)usician 【详解】句意：音乐家是指以演奏乐器作为工作或爱好的人。根据“a person who plays a musical instrument as his/her job or hobby”以及首字母可知以演奏乐器作为工作或爱好的人是音乐家，a后加名词单数musician“音乐家”。故填(m)usician。 89．（22-23八年级上·广东广州·期中）Please fill in the form c . 【答案】(c)orrectly/(c)arefully 【详解】句意：请正确/认真填写表格。根据“Please fill in the form”结合首字母可知，此处是指正确或认真填写表格。correctly“正确地”，carefully“认真地”，都是副词，修饰动词。故填(c)orrectly/(c)arefully。 90．（22-23八年级上·广东广州·期中）He took two of the candies and gave the r to others. 【答案】(r)est 【详解】句意：他拿了两颗糖果，其余的给了其他人。根据“He took two of the candies and gave the...to others”以及首字母可知，他自己拿了两颗，剩下的给了其他人，the rest of“剩余的”。故填(r)est。 91．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）He wants to be a s like Qian Xuesen when he grows up. 【答案】(s)cientist 【详解】句意：他长大后想成为像钱学森一样的科学家。根据“like Qian Xuesen”和首字母提示可知，想成为科学家。scientist“科学家”。故填(s)cientist。 92．（22-23八年级上·广东广州·期中）You won’t learn anything if you always c other students’ homework. 【答案】(c)opy 【详解】句意：如果你总是抄别人的作业，你什么也学不到。根据“You won’t learn anything if you always...other students’ homework”以及首字母可知如果抄别人的作业，什么也学不到，copy“抄袭”，句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形。故填(c)opy。 93．（22-23八年级上·广东广州·期中）According to the report, there were 208 car a in our city in July. 【答案】(a)ccidents 【详解】句意：据报道，我市七月份发生了208起车祸。根据“According to the report, there were 208 car a...in our city in July.”可知，此处指交通事故，accident“事故”符合语境，“208”修饰可数名词复数，故填(a)ccidents。 94．（22-23八年级上·广东广州·期中）I would like to take the underground during rush hours because the road t is very busy. 【答案】(t)raffic 【详解】句意：我想在交通高峰期乘地铁，因为道路交通非常繁忙。根据“I would like to take the underground during rush hours”及首字母可知，交通高峰期道路交通会非常繁忙，traffic“交通”，不可数名词，故填(t)raffic。 95．（22-23八年级上·广东广州·期中）“Can you p not to tell anyone my secret?” she asked. 【答案】(p)romise 【详解】句意：“你能保证不把我的秘密告诉任何人吗？”她问道。根据“Can you p...not to tell anyone my secret?”可知，是保证不把秘密告诉别人，promise“保证，许诺”符合语境，情态动词后用动词原形，故填(p)romise。 96．（22-23八年级上·广东广州·期中）From an early age, David showed great (intelligent). 【答案】intelligence 【详解】句意：从很小的时候起，大卫就表现出了很高的智商。根据“showed great…”可知，是表现出很高的智商，智商应用名词；intelligent“有智力的”的名词形式为intelligence“智商”，不可数名词。故填intelligence。 97．（22-23八年级上·广东广州·期中）Mozart was neither a painter nor an inventor, but a great (music). 【答案】musician 【详解】句意：莫扎特既不是画家，也不是发明家，而是一位伟大的音乐家。music“音乐”，是不可数名词，根据主语Mozart表示人，此处表示他是一位音乐家，musician“音乐家”，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数可数名词，故填musician。 98．（22-23八年级上·广东广州·期中）The basic p behind the two sports are the same. 【答案】(p)rinciples 【详解】句意：这两项运动背后的基本原理是相同的。根据“behind the two sports are the same.”和首字母可知，此处是指背后的基本原理。principle“原理”，名词；再根据be动词“are”可知，空处需用名词复数形式。故填(p)rinciples。 99．（22-23八年级上·广东广州·期中）My dad is a m . He can write and sing his own songs. 【答案】(m)usician 【详解】句意：我爸爸是个音乐家。他可以自己写歌，自己唱歌。根据“He can write and sing his own songs”可知他会写歌、唱歌，是一个音乐家，a后加名词单数musician“音乐家”。故填(m)usician。 100．（22-23八年级上·广东广州·期中）We all think Mike is a boy of high i . 【答案】(i)ntelligence 【详解】句意：我们都认为迈克是个高智商的男孩。根据“a boy of high...”以及首字母可知是一个高智商的男孩，形容词后加名词intelligence“智力”。故填(i)ntelligence。 14 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 13 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$