精品解析：福建省三明北附高级中学2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题

2024~2025学年度上学期高二年级第一次月考 英 语 本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. What will the boy do first? A. Play football. B. Finish his homework. C. Go to the cinema. 2. Where is the necklace now? A In the sitting room. B. In the kitchen. C. In the bedroom. 3. What is the woman probably related to Henry? A. His wife. B. His colleague. C. His boss. 4. What is the woman going to do next? A. Go to the restaurant. B. Type the document. C. See a dentist. 5. What does the man mean? A. He missed the TV program. B. He doesn’t like the program at all. C. He experiences a power failure every night. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听第6段对话，回答6—7小题。 6. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To cancel their plan. B. To make an invitation. C. To ask for information. 7. What does the man decide to do this evening? A. See a band show. B. Accompany his parents. C. Buy tickets online. 听第7段对话，回答8—9小题。 8 What’s wrong with the woman’s room? A. It’s not quiet. B. It’s a little dark. C. It’s smelly. 9. What is the woman’s final decision? A. Checking in another hotel. B Waiting for a non-smoking room. C. Moving to another room. 听第8段对话，回答10—12小题。 10. Whom does the woman choose jewelry for? A. Herself. B. Her mother. C. Her friend. 11. What does the woman want to buy? A. A ring of size 6 and a long necklace. B. A ring of size 7 and a short necklace. C. A ring of size 7 and a long necklace. 12. What do we know about the necklace? A. It’s cheaper than the ring. B. Its price depends on its quality. C. The longer one is more expensive than the shorter one. 听第9段对话，回答13—16小题。 13. When can people enjoy the art exhibition? A. On Thursday. B. On Monday. C. On Tuesday. 14. How does this year’s ballet performance differ from that of last year? A There will be two performances. B. Admission is free. C. It will be at the theater. 15. Where will the mask party be held? A. In the piazza. B. In the concert hall. C. In the theater. 16. How much is a family ticket for The Little Prince? A. $8. B. $10. C. $15. 听第10段独白，回答17—20小题。 17. Who usually reads the morning announcements? A. Timmy. B. Mr. McKinney. C. Principal Johnson. 18. When is the deadline for handing in the homework? A. May 20th. B. Next Wednesday. C. One month from today. 19. For what does the speaker apologize? A. The library hours. B. The homework. C. The computers. 20. What will take place on Saturday afternoon? A. A softball game. B. A basketball game. C. A baseball game. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） A Long Walks in Europe Waldstätterweg Trail, Lucerne, Switzerland Distance 71 miles The Waldstätterweg Trail (路线) is one of the safest when it comes to snowy conditions, and the views and the colours of the trees are breathtaking at the end of October. This seven-stage route trails the shore of Lake Lucerne, with the glaring blue water being a constant companion. Old paths and elegant trails through woods link lakeside settlements. Harz Witches Trail, Lower Saxony, Germany Distance 58 miles The Harz Mountains have long been associated with German folklore (民俗). Harz Witches Trail runs along forest tracks through Harz National Park and can be walked throughout October and beyond. The route takes in forests, Germany’s largest wooden church, and a 439-metre rope suspension bridge. It also follows the poet Goethe’s hiking route up the Brocken. GR141, Andalucía, Spain Distance 68 miles Autumn isn’t just a good time to walk in Andalucía. The weather stays warm long after winter starts to bite further north. It’s cheaper and less crowded, too. In November, conditions are milder here and some plants continue to flower. And two newly created GR routes begin here: both are well marked, reasonably challenging, divided into six stages and walkable in a week. Menalon Trail, Peloponnese, Greece Distance 47 miles The Menalon Trail is an excellent option for autumn. Temperatures are pleasant and autumn colours are wonderful well into November. It’s a quiet time to visit, too. Nights in mountain villages are a highlight. Dimitsana, surrounded by pine forests and snowy peaks, is a particular jewel; In Stemnitsa, there is a folklore museum showcasing the village’s jewellery-making heritage. 1. Which trail may attract people who are interested in folk and local religious culture? A. Harz Witches Trail. B. Waldstätterweg Trail . C. GR141. D. Menalon Trail. 2. What can people do on Menalon Trail? A. Admire colorful flowers. B. Learn about local festivals. C. Enjoy wonderful nights. D. Explore the forests. 3. What do the listed four trails have in common? A. They cover similar distances. B. They require no charges. C. They feature snow scenery. D. They suit autumn walks. B When I was a kid, my siblings (兄弟姐妹) and I used to have ice cream for dessert. Every day, we would choose which ice cream flavor to have, whether to eat it in a cone or a bowl. Then we would happily wolf down our treat (款待) as fast as we could. Once, though, when I was probably about 10 or 11, our grandpa came to visit us. Grandpa always had a unique view on things. On this particular occasion, my sister and I were making bets as to who could finish our ice cream first. With a smile, Grandpa said, “Why would you want to finish first? If you eat slowly, it will last longer. You should have a competition to see who can finish last.” Even now, I always try to taste my ice cream, but of course this is about more than just dessert. Too often, kids want to scramble (争夺) for more, whether it’s more ice cream, more toys, or more friends. This habit persists into our adult years, and we end up constantly scrambling for more. We never develop the skill of appreciating what we have. If we learn to recognize this pattern and change it, we can raise our kids a little differently, giving them the tool of tasting their widely known dessert, which could lead to a happier life for them. What my grandpa taught me that day was really that if you take the opportunity to enjoy what’s in front of you, the pleasure will last longer and be more rewarding than if you rush through life always trying to get the next treat. It’s a lesson that, I think, has made my adult life happier, as well. These days, when I want something, I wait as long as I can before I allow myself to have it. Then, when I finally get it, I make sure to treasure it as long as possible, because I know that, no matter what it is, it will be gone all too soon. 4. The author’s grandfather advised her sister and her to_______. A. stop eating ice cream B. learn something from their way of eating C. stop the competition between them D. eat ice cream as slowly as possible 5. Which of the following best describes the author’s grandfather? A. Humorous. B. Wise. C. Strict. D. Careful. 6. What advice does the author give us in the passage? A. Value what you have. B. Keep longing for more. C. Have a balanced diet. D. Save for the future. 7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. The author benefits a lot from her grandfather’s advice. B. The author doesn’t like ice cream as much as before. C. The author just starts to understand her grandfather. D. The author longs for the days when they ate ice cream. C Baby foods on market generally contain too much sugar, causing a source of health concern, a new report by World Health Organization (WHO) says. The United Nations specialized agency on public health based the conclusion on an examination by its European office of about 8, 000 baby food products on shelf between. November 2019 and January 2020. It warns that the very high level of sugars present in commercial products is a cause for concern. They increase the risk of overweight and teeth holes while causing a lifetime eating habit in favor of sugary foods. “In around half of the products examined, more than 30 percent of calories were from total sugars and around a third of products contained added sugar or other sweetening agents,” the world health body said in the report released on Monday to update guidelines for babies’ diets. The examination that covered more than 500 stores in Austria, Bulgaria, Israel and Hungary also finds the labels of up to 60 percent of the inspected food are misleading consumers by claiming to suit babies under six months old. In the report, countries are advised to make new laws on controlling high sugar intake, ban added sugars and sweeteners in baby foods, and put an end to the promotion of breast milk substitutes. It also requires labels on candies and sweetened drinks, including fruit juices and condensed (压缩) milk, to state they are not suitable for children under three. Meanwhile, WHO recommends that children between six months and two years be fed nutrient-rich home-prepared foods. “WHO has long recommended that babies receive only breast milk for the first six months of life. Good nutrition in babyhood and early childhood remains the key to ensuring best child growth and development, and to better health outcomes later in life,” said Zsuzsanna Jakab, WHO regional director for Europe, in a statement. 8. How did WHO get the finding? A. By testing baby foods’ flavour. B. By examining some baby foods. C By monitoring baby foods’ production. D. By conducting an interview about baby foods. 9. What can we know about the 500 stores? A. Some of them are selling poor baby foods. B. They have broken the laws about baby foods. C. Their baby foods have damaged babies’ health. D. They are taking action to change the present situation. 10. What is a key to handling the concern? A. The experts’ guidance. B. The consumers’ cooperation. C. The stores’ being closed down. D. The government’s involvement. 11. What food does WHO suggest for children under half a year old? A. Condensed milk. B. Fruit juice. C. Breast milk. D. Home-prepared foods. D Regular physical activity had nearly doubled cardiovascular (心血管的) benefits in individuals with depression or anxiety, compared with individuals without these diagnoses, according to a study presented at the American College of Cardiology’s 71st Annual Scientific Session. The research findings add to mounting evidence that exercise improves cardiovascular health by helping to activate parts of the brain that counteract stress. Overall, the study found that people who achieved the recommended amount of physical activity per week were 17% less likely to suffer a major harmful cardiovascular event than those who exercised less. These benefits were significantly greater in those with anxiety or depression, who had a 22% risk reduction vs. a 10% risk reduction in those without either condition. “The effect of physical activity on the brain’s stress response may be particularly relevant to those with stress-related mental conditions,” said Hadil Zureigat, MD, postdoctoral clinical research fellow at Massachusetts General Hospital and the study’s lead author. “This is not to suggest that exercise is only effective in those with depression or anxiety, but we found that these patients seem to get a greater cardiovascular benefit from physical activity.” Rates of both depression and anxiety have risen during the outbreak of flu and heart disease remains the leading cause of death in the US. The study findings underline the important role of exercise in maintaining heart health and reducing stress, according to the researchers. “Any amount of exercise is helpful, particularly for those with depression or anxiety,” Zureigat said. “Not only will physical activity help them feel better, but they will also significantly reduce their risk of cardiovascular disease. It can be hard to make the transition, but once achieved, physical activity allows those with these common chronic (慢性的) stress-related mental conditions to hit two birds with one stone.” 12 Who can get the most cardiovascular benefit from regular exercise? A. Someone with little brain capacity. B. Someone with abnormal heart rates. C. Someone diagnosed with depression. D. Someone with fear-related mental conditions. 13. What does the underlined word “counteract” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Double. B. Resist. C. Awaken. D. Transport. 14. Which of the following may the findings support? A. Physical exercise is vital to mental health. B. Physical exercise can cure those people of flu. C. Exercise merely works for those with depression. D. Exercise accelerates the recovery of all mental patients. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Physical Activity Can Prevent Chronic Disease B. Heart Disease Remains the Leading Cause of Death C. Rates of Depression Have Risen During the Outbreak of Flu D Workout Is Very Good for Stress-related Patients’ Cardiovascular Health 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） How Mobile Technology has Changed Our Lives Forever The invention of the mobile phone and mobile technology was incredible. ____16____ Here we highlight the most common ones that technology is changing our lives today. ● Mobile technology has changed how we communicate. The advancement of technology has made communication unbelievably fast and convenient. In the past, writing a letter or finding a wired telephone was the best way to communicate remotely with someone. ____17____ You can send them a message on social media, text them, video chat, email, or put a call through. ● Mobile technology creates the “Everything” device. With many businesses mobile technologies have brought about, there are some products that they have made out of date. Now just one device has replaced the portable (便携式的) music player, alarm clock, GPS, calculator, camera, flashlight, calendar and much more. ____18____ ● Mobile technology leads to ever-present distraction. In many places, it’s a common sight to see just about everyone with a mobile phone within arm’s reach. In the first two ways listed above, that can be useful. ____19____ As mobile technologies have become more and more widespread in today’s society, research has begun to connect heavy day-to-day use with a number of side effects, the majority of which are related to mental health. ____20____ We should accept that mobile technologies are here to stay and improve our lives for the better in spite of its shortcomings. In my opinion, its advantages far outweigh its disadvantages. A. We cannot ignore its disadvantages. B. All in all, mobile devices greatly benefit our lives. C. However, instant access is not always a good thing. D. While these things do still exist, they are no longer absolutely essential. E. Nowadays, you are blessed with more efficient options at your fingertips. F. The conventional way of doing shopping has also changed beyond imagination. G. Since then, advances in mobile technology have shaped our lives in various ways. 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） My family and I were taking a well-deserved vacation to Disneyland. I had never been there before and was eagerly ____21____ the magic. There was another reason that this trip was ____22____. My father was a workaholic who worked long hours. I ____23____ to spend time with him. The day finally arrived. Excited, I threw in my favorite autograph book and then ____24____ the suitcase zipper (拉链) around the overflow (溢出) of items. I didn’t get any sleep that night. After a brief breakfast we ____25____ the open road. It was all ____26____ driving for the first hours until I unexpectedly felt a sharp jerk (甩动). We switched to the side of the road, and my dad said the engine was ____27____. We were in the middle of four lanes of traffic, so the easiest thing to do would be to ____28____ someone down and get a ride into ____29____. An hour later, my dad was still waving his hands at every passing car. Finally, my father ____30____ and decided to walk into town. I was certain it was a very long distance. But my father just said that he wouldn’t let anything ruin this ____31____. My heart ached as he began to walk away from our car. My dad has a back problem, and he was too ____32____ to admit that he couldn’t even walk a couple of miles. Then I saw a figure out of the window. It was alone trucker. He had walked across four lanes of traffic to get to us. The feeling I felt at that moment is ____33____. I was truly touched that this man cared so much. He didn’t even know us, and he didn’t expect anything ____34____. Father got his ride back to town, and our car was repaired. My visions of Mickey were rekindled (重新点燃), as was my ____35____ that angels do exist. None of this would have been possible if that man hadn’t given us the gift that he owns — the gift of kindness. 21. A. discovering B. expecting C. following D. experiencing 22. A. special B. dynamic C. diverse D. massive 23. A. refused B. decided C. longed D. bothered 24. A. moved B. shut C. muscled D. folded 25. A. sought B. enjoyed C. explored D. hit 26. A. rough B. smooth C. threatening D. practical 27. A. removed B. abandoned C. disabled D. used 28. A. flag B. shake C. treat D. invite 29. A. mountain B. park C. town D. home 30. A. broke away B. pulled over C. stood up D. gave up 31. A. destination B. engine C. car D. trip 32. A. pleasant B. stubborn C. annoyed D. gentle 33. A. indescribable B. glorious C. critical D. comprehensive 34. A. on purpose B. for consideration C. in return D. for certain 35. A. patience B. promise C. evidence D. faith 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As people across the country watched the launch of China’s Shenzhou-14 spaceship, _____36_____ pen floating in the capsule (太空舱) _____37_____ (catch) the attention of many people. The pen was produced by Shaoguan Shengyi Stationery Co., Ltd., which is a pioneer in making pens _____38_____ (use) in outer space. The space pen is different _____39_____ a common pen. A common pen can neither withstand the influence and vibration (震动) experienced by the spaceship during rocket launch (发射) nor write _____40_____ (proper) in an environment of outer space. The pen _____41_____ (have) a head made of special materials to make it possible to write in outer space. The ink within the pen is also a special liquid with high viscosity (黏性), _____42_____ (make) writing stick to surfaces instead of flying off as dangerous drops. What’s more, the head _____43_____ is less sharp than the head of a normal pen can be safely used in the cabin. A space pen developed by the company _____44_____ (send) into space aboard the Shenzhen-10 spacecraft in 2013, which made China the ______45______ (two) country in the world able to independently produce a pen that could be used in space. 第三节：单句语法填空5% 46. A cultural salon ______ (theme) “Building and Utilizing National Cultural Parks” was held at the Beijing Art Museum on Friday afternoon.(所给词的适当形式填空) 47. As the day he had been looking forward to ______ (come) eventually, he was overwhelmed with delight. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. ___________（be）in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive. (所给词适当形式填空) 49. The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ________ (improve) water quality. 50. The boy was lucky enough to escape ______ (punish) for breaking the window. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四节 翻译20% （一）完成句子10% 51. 由于驯鹿不断迁移，萨米人会收起帐篷，伴随而去。 Since reindeer were always ______ ______ ______, the Sami would pick up the tents and ______ them. 52. 无论你喜欢什么，总有一个难以置信的主题公园吸引着你。 ______ you like, there is always a(n) ______ theme park that ______ ______ you. 53. 对比之下，在其他国家，眼神交流并不总是被认可。 In other countries, ______ ______, eye contact is not always ______ ______. 54. 尽管容易觉察学生什么时候无聊，什么时候分心，但要分辨学生何时有困扰却难得多。 ______ it is easy to ______ when students are bored or distracted, ______ is much harder to ______ when they are troubled. 55. 微笑能够帮助我们摆脱困境，还能够打破隔阂。 A smile can help us ______ ______ difficult situations and ______ ______ barriers. （二）英译汉10% 56. Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible. (英译汉) ______________________________________________________________ 57. If today is anything like yesterday, it will be full of sweat and hard work. (英译汉) ______________________________________________________________ 58. Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home. (英译汉) 59. Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture.(英译汉) 60. There is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend. (英译汉) ______________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 61. 假定你是李华，你的家乡今年新建了一个中国民俗文化主题公园，请给你的留学生好友Mike写封邮件，邀请他一同来公园参观，内容包括： 1.时间、地点；2.参观内容：了解中国民俗文化，体验民间艺术等；3.注意事项。 参考词汇: 中国民俗文化主题公园Chinese folk culture theme park 1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mike, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年度上学期高二年级第一次月考 英 语 本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. What will the boy do first? A. Play football. B. Finish his homework. C. Go to the cinema. 2. Where is the necklace now? A. In the sitting room. B. In the kitchen. C. In the bedroom. 3. What is the woman probably related to Henry? A. His wife. B. His colleague. C. His boss. 4. What is the woman going to do next? A. Go to the restaurant. B. Type the document. C. See a dentist. 5. What does the man mean? A. He missed the TV program. B. He doesn’t like the program at all. C. He experiences a power failure every night. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听第6段对话，回答6—7小题。 6. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To cancel their plan. B. To make an invitation. C. To ask for information. 7. What does the man decide to do this evening? A. See a band show. B. Accompany his parents. C. Buy tickets online. 听第7段对话，回答8—9小题。 8 What’s wrong with the woman’s room? A. It’s not quiet. B. It’s a little dark. C. It’s smelly. 9. What is the woman’s final decision? A. Checking in another hotel. B Waiting for a non-smoking room. C. Moving to another room. 听第8段对话，回答10—12小题。 10 Whom does the woman choose jewelry for? A. Herself. B. Her mother. C. Her friend. 11. What does the woman want to buy? A. A ring of size 6 and a long necklace. B. A ring of size 7 and a short necklace. C. A ring of size 7 and a long necklace. 12. What do we know about the necklace? A. It’s cheaper than the ring. B. Its price depends on its quality. C. The longer one is more expensive than the shorter one. 听第9段对话，回答13—16小题。 13. When can people enjoy the art exhibition? A. On Thursday. B. On Monday. C. On Tuesday. 14. How does this year’s ballet performance differ from that of last year? A There will be two performances. B. Admission is free. C. It will be at the theater. 15. Where will the mask party be held? A. In the piazza. B. In the concert hall. C. In the theater. 16. How much is a family ticket for The Little Prince? A. $8. B. $10. C. $15. 听第10段独白，回答17—20小题。 17. Who usually reads the morning announcements? A. Timmy. B. Mr. McKinney. C. Principal Johnson. 18. When is the deadline for handing in the homework? A. May 20th. B. Next Wednesday. C. One month from today. 19. For what does the speaker apologize? A. The library hours. B. The homework. C. The computers. 20. What will take place on Saturday afternoon? A. A softball game. B. A basketball game. C. A baseball game. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） A Long Walks in Europe Waldstätterweg Trail, Lucerne, Switzerland Distance 71 miles The Waldstätterweg Trail (路线) is one of the safest when it comes to snowy conditions, and the views and the colours of the trees are breathtaking at the end of October. This seven-stage route trails the shore of Lake Lucerne, with the glaring blue water being a constant companion. Old paths and elegant trails through woods link lakeside settlements. Harz Witches Trail, Lower Saxony, Germany Distance 58 miles The Harz Mountains have long been associated with German folklore (民俗). Harz Witches Trail runs along forest tracks through Harz National Park and can be walked throughout October and beyond. The route takes in forests, Germany’s largest wooden church, and a 439-metre rope suspension bridge. It also follows the poet Goethe’s hiking route up the Brocken. GR141, Andalucía, Spain Distance 68 miles Autumn isn’t just a good time to walk in Andalucía. The weather stays warm long after winter starts to bite further north. It’s cheaper and less crowded, too. In November, conditions are milder here and some plants continue to flower. And two newly created GR routes begin here: both are well marked, reasonably challenging, divided into six stages and walkable in a week. Menalon Trail, Peloponnese, Greece Distance 47 miles The Menalon Trail is an excellent option for autumn. Temperatures are pleasant and autumn colours are wonderful well into November. It’s a quiet time to visit, too. Nights in mountain villages are a highlight. Dimitsana, surrounded by pine forests and snowy peaks, is a particular jewel; In Stemnitsa, there is a folklore museum showcasing the village’s jewellery-making heritage. 1. Which trail may attract people who are interested in folk and local religious culture? A. Harz Witches Trail. B. Waldstätterweg Trail . C. GR141. D. Menalon Trail. 2. What can people do on Menalon Trail? A. Admire colorful flowers. B. Learn about local festivals. C. Enjoy wonderful nights. D. Explore the forests. 3. What do the listed four trails have in common? A. They cover similar distances. B. They require no charges. C. They feature snow scenery. D. They suit autumn walks. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了欧洲四条长途步行的旅行路线。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Harz Witches Trail, Lower Saxony, Germany”下文介绍中的“The Harz Mountains have long been associated with German folklore (民俗). (哈茨山脉一直与德国民间传说联系在一起)”以及“The route takes in forests, Germany’s largest wooden church, and a 439-metre rope suspension bridge. It also follows the poet Goethe’s hiking route up the Brocken.(这条路线经过森林、德国最大的木制教堂和一座439米长的绳索吊桥。它还沿袭了诗人歌德攀登布洛肯山的路线。)”可知，Harz Witches Trail这条路线与民间传说相关，且经过德国最大的木制教堂，因此会吸引对民间和当地宗教文化感兴趣的人。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Menalon Trail, Peloponnese, Greece”下文介绍中的“Nights in mountain villages are a highlight. (山村的夜晚是一大亮点。)”可知，在Menalon Trail在这条路线上人们可以欣赏美丽的山村夜晚。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Waldstätterweg Trail, Lucerne, Switzerland”下文介绍中的“The Waldstätterweg Trail (路线) is one of the safest when it comes to snowy conditions, and the views and the colours of the trees are breathtaking at the end of October.(在下雪的情况下，Waldstätterweg步道是最安全的步道之一，十月底的景色和树木的颜色令人叹为观止)”、“Harz Witches Trail, Lower Saxony, Germany”下文介绍中的“Harz Witches Trail runs along forest tracks through Harz National Park and can be walked throughout October and beyond.(哈茨女巫小径沿着森林小径穿过哈茨国家公园，整个10月甚至更长时间都可以步行。)”、“GR141, Andalucía, Spain”下文介绍中的“Autumn isn’t just a good time to walk in Andalucía. The weather stays warm long after winter starts to bite further north. It’s cheaper and less crowded, too. In November, conditions are milder here and some plants continue to flower. (在Andalucía秋天不只是散步的好季节，在更北的地方开始遭受寒冬侵袭后，天气仍保持温暖。那里更便宜，也不那么拥挤。11月，这里的气候比较温和，一些植物继续开花。)”以及“Menalon Trail, Peloponnese, Greece”下文介绍中的“The Menalon Trail is an excellent option for autumn. Temperatures are pleasant and autumn colours are wonderful well into November.(Menalon小径是秋天的绝佳选择。气温宜人，秋天的色彩一直到11月都很美妙。)”可知，这四条路线的共同之处在于都很适合秋季步行。故选D项。 B When I was a kid, my siblings (兄弟姐妹) and I used to have ice cream for dessert. Every day, we would choose which ice cream flavor to have, whether to eat it in a cone or a bowl. Then we would happily wolf down our treat (款待) as fast as we could. Once, though, when I was probably about 10 or 11, our grandpa came to visit us. Grandpa always had a unique view on things. On this particular occasion, my sister and I were making bets as to who could finish our ice cream first. With a smile, Grandpa said, “Why would you want to finish first? If you eat slowly, it will last longer. You should have a competition to see who can finish last.” Even now, I always try to taste my ice cream, but of course this is about more than just dessert. Too often, kids want to scramble (争夺) for more, whether it’s more ice cream, more toys, or more friends. This habit persists into our adult years, and we end up constantly scrambling for more. We never develop the skill of appreciating what we have. If we learn to recognize this pattern and change it, we can raise our kids a little differently, giving them the tool of tasting their widely known dessert, which could lead to a happier life for them. What my grandpa taught me that day was really that if you take the opportunity to enjoy what’s in front of you, the pleasure will last longer and be more rewarding than if you rush through life always trying to get the next treat. It’s a lesson that, I think, has made my adult life happier, as well. These days, when I want something, I wait as long as I can before I allow myself to have it. Then, when I finally get it, I make sure to treasure it as long as possible, because I know that, no matter what it is, it will be gone all too soon. 4. The author’s grandfather advised her sister and her to_______. A. stop eating ice cream B. learn something from their way of eating C. stop the competition between them D. eat ice cream as slowly as possible 5. Which of the following best describes the author’s grandfather? A. Humorous. B. Wise. C. Strict. D. Careful. 6. What advice does the author give us in the passage? A. Value what you have. B. Keep longing for more. C. Have a balanced diet. D. Save for the future. 7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. The author benefits a lot from her grandfather’s advice. B. The author doesn’t like ice cream as much as before. C. The author just starts to understand her grandfather. D. The author longs for the days when they ate ice cream. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文主要讲述作者小时候和姐姐在打赌谁能先吃完冰淇淋，爷爷建议作者慢点吃，冰淇淋会吃的更久，作者也因此从祖父那里学到的一个道理：学会抓住机会去享受你面前的东西，这种快乐会持续得更久，也会比你匆忙地生活，总是试图得到下一个奖励更有意义。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中Grandpa always had a unique view on things. On this particular occasion, my sister and I were making bets as to who could finish our ice cream first. With a smile, Grandpa said, “Why would you want to finish first? If you eat slowly, it will last longer. You should have a competition to see who can finish last.”可知爷爷对事物总是有独特的看法。在这个特殊的场合，我和姐姐在打赌谁能先吃完冰淇淋。爷爷笑着说:“你为什么要先吃完呢？如果你慢慢地吃，冰激凌会吃的更久。你们应该进行一场比赛，看谁能最后一个吃完。”由此可知，作者的祖父建议她们慢点吃冰淇淋。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中What my grandpa taught me that day was really that if you take the opportunity to enjoy what’s in front of you, the pleasure will last longer and be more rewarding than if you rush through life always trying to get the next treat.可知我爷爷那天真正教会我的是，如果你抓住机会去享受你面前的东西，这种快乐会持续得更久，也会比你匆忙地生活，总是试图得到下一个奖励更有意义。由此可推知，祖父教给作者的是生活的哲理，说明祖父是一个非常睿智的人。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中Then, when I finally get it, I make sure to treasure it as long as possible, because I know that, no matter what it is, it will be gone all too soon.可知然后，当我最终得到它的时候，我会尽可能地珍惜它，因为我知道，无论它是什么，它都很快就会消失。由此可推知，作者给我们的建议是要珍惜现在拥有的一切。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中It’s a lesson that, I think, has made my adult life happier, as well.可知我认为，这也让我的成年生活更加快乐。由此可推知，作者因为祖父的建议，成年生活更加开心了，即作者从她祖父的忠告中获益良多。故选A。 C Baby foods on market generally contain too much sugar, causing a source of health concern, a new report by World Health Organization (WHO) says. The United Nations specialized agency on public health based the conclusion on an examination by its European office of about 8, 000 baby food products on shelf between. November 2019 and January 2020. It warns that the very high level of sugars present in commercial products is a cause for concern. They increase the risk of overweight and teeth holes while causing a lifetime eating habit in favor of sugary foods. “In around half of the products examined, more than 30 percent of calories were from total sugars and around a third of products contained added sugar or other sweetening agents,” the world health body said in the report released on Monday to update guidelines for babies’ diets. The examination that covered more than 500 stores in Austria, Bulgaria, Israel and Hungary also finds the labels of up to 60 percent of the inspected food are misleading consumers by claiming to suit babies under six months old. In the report, countries are advised to make new laws on controlling high sugar intake, ban added sugars and sweeteners in baby foods, and put an end to the promotion of breast milk substitutes. It also requires labels on candies and sweetened drinks, including fruit juices and condensed (压缩) milk, to state they are not suitable for children under three. Meanwhile, WHO recommends that children between six months and two years be fed nutrient-rich home-prepared foods. “WHO has long recommended that babies receive only breast milk for the first six months of life. Good nutrition in babyhood and early childhood remains the key to ensuring best child growth and development, and to better health outcomes later in life,” said Zsuzsanna Jakab, WHO regional director for Europe, in a statement. 8. How did WHO get the finding? A By testing baby foods’ flavour. B. By examining some baby foods. C. By monitoring baby foods’ production. D. By conducting an interview about baby foods. 9. What can we know about the 500 stores? A. Some of them are selling poor baby foods. B. They have broken the laws about baby foods. C. Their baby foods have damaged babies’ health. D. They are taking action to change the present situation. 10. What is a key to handling the concern? A. The experts’ guidance. B. The consumers’ cooperation. C. The stores’ being closed down. D. The government’s involvement. 11. What food does WHO suggest for children under half a year old? A. Condensed milk. B. Fruit juice. C. Breast milk. D. Home-prepared foods. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了世界卫生组织发现很多婴儿食物产品含糖过高，这对婴儿的健康非常不利。该组织呼吁政府制定新法律，以解决这一问题。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The United Nations specialized agency on public health based the conclusion on an examination by its European office of about 8, 000 baby food products on shelf between.（联合国公共卫生专门机构的结论是基于其欧洲办事处对货架上大约8000种婴儿食品的检查得出的。）”可知，世界卫生组织是通过检测8000种婴儿食物产品得出结果的。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据三段最后一句“The examination that covered more than 500 stores in Austria, Bulgaria, Israel and Hungary also finds the labels of up to 60 percent of the inspected food are misleading consumers by claiming to suit babies under six months old.（此次检查覆盖了奥地利、保加利亚、以色列和匈牙利的500多家商店，还发现多达60%的受检查食品的标签声称适合6个月以下的婴儿，从而误导消费者。）可知，被调查的那500家商店的产品中有60%的产品都在误导消费者，声称那些婴儿食物产品适合半岁以下的婴儿。由此可知，他们中的一些在卖劣质婴儿食品。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“In the report, countries are advised to make new laws on controlling high sugar intake, ban added sugars and sweeteners in baby foods, and put an end to the promotion of breast milk substitutes.（在这份报告中，建议各国制定新的法律来控制高糖摄入量，禁止在婴儿食品中添加糖和甜味剂，并停止推广母乳替代品。）”可知，世界卫生组织建议一些国家制定法律来改善婴儿食物产品的现状。由此可推知，政府的干预是解决问题的关键。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“WHO has long recommended that babies receive only breast milk for the first six months of life.（世卫组织长期以来一直建议婴儿在生命的前六个月只接受母乳喂养。）”可知，世界卫生组织建议半岁以下的婴儿喝母乳。故选C。 D Regular physical activity had nearly doubled cardiovascular (心血管的) benefits in individuals with depression or anxiety, compared with individuals without these diagnoses, according to a study presented at the American College of Cardiology’s 71st Annual Scientific Session. The research findings add to mounting evidence that exercise improves cardiovascular health by helping to activate parts of the brain that counteract stress. Overall, the study found that people who achieved the recommended amount of physical activity per week were 17% less likely to suffer a major harmful cardiovascular event than those who exercised less. These benefits were significantly greater in those with anxiety or depression, who had a 22% risk reduction vs. a 10% risk reduction in those without either condition. “The effect of physical activity on the brain’s stress response may be particularly relevant to those with stress-related mental conditions,” said Hadil Zureigat, MD, postdoctoral clinical research fellow at Massachusetts General Hospital and the study’s lead author. “This is not to suggest that exercise is only effective in those with depression or anxiety, but we found that these patients seem to get a greater cardiovascular benefit from physical activity.” Rates of both depression and anxiety have risen during the outbreak of flu, and heart disease remains the leading cause of death in the US. The study findings underline the important role of exercise in maintaining heart health and reducing stress, according to the researchers. “Any amount of exercise is helpful, particularly for those with depression or anxiety,” Zureigat said. “Not only will physical activity help them feel better, but they will also significantly reduce their risk of cardiovascular disease. It can be hard to make the transition, but once achieved, physical activity allows those with these common chronic (慢性的) stress-related mental conditions to hit two birds with one stone.” 12. Who can get the most cardiovascular benefit from regular exercise? A. Someone with little brain capacity. B. Someone with abnormal heart rates. C. Someone diagnosed with depression. D. Someone with fear-related mental conditions. 13. What does the underlined word “counteract” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Double. B. Resist. C. Awaken. D. Transport. 14. Which of the following may the findings support? A. Physical exercise is vital to mental health. B. Physical exercise can cure those people of flu. C. Exercise merely works for those with depression. D. Exercise accelerates the recovery of all mental patients. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Physical Activity Can Prevent Chronic Disease B. Heart Disease Remains the Leading Cause of Death C. Rates of Depression Have Risen During the Outbreak of Flu D. Workout Is Very Good for Stress-related Patients’ Cardiovascular Health 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了锻炼对患有抑郁症或焦虑症的人的心血管的益处。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Regular physical activity had nearly doubled cardiovascular (心血管的) benefits in individuals with depression or anxiety, compared with individuals without these diagnoses, according to a study presented at the American College of Cardiology’s 71st Annual Scientific Session.(根据在美国心脏病学会第71届年度科学会议上发表的一项研究，与没有这些诊断的人相比，有规律的体育锻炼对抑郁症或焦虑症患者心血管疾病的益处几乎增加了一倍)”可知，被诊断患有抑郁症的人能从定期锻炼中获得最大的心血管益处。故选C。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Overall, the study found that people who achieved the recommended amount of physical activity per week were 17% less likely to suffer a major harmful cardiovascular event than those who exercised less.(总的来说，研究发现，每周达到建议运动量的人患主要有害心血管疾病的可能性比锻炼较少的人低17%)”以及划线词上文“The research findings add to mounting evidence that exercise improves cardiovascular health by helping to activate parts of the brain that”可知，运动通过帮助激活大脑中抵消压力的部分来改善心血管健康，这一研究结果进一步证明了这一点。由此可知，划线词counteract意思是“抵抗”。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The study findings underline the important role of exercise in maintaining heart health and reducing stress, according to the researchers.(研究人员表示，研究结果强调了锻炼在保持心脏健康和减轻压力方面的重要作用)”可知，研究结果支持了体育锻炼对心理健康至关重要。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Regular physical activity had nearly doubled cardiovascular (心血管的) benefits in individuals with depression or anxiety, compared with individuals without these diagnoses, according to a study presented at the American College of Cardiology’s 71st Annual Scientific Session.(根据在美国心脏病学会第71届年度科学会议上发表的一项研究，与没有这些诊断的人相比，有规律的体育锻炼对抑郁症或焦虑症患者心血管疾病的益处几乎增加了一倍)”及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了锻炼对有心理压力相关问题的患 者的心血管健康有很大益处。由此可知，D选项“锻炼对压力相关患者的心血管健康非常有益”最符合文章标题。故选D。 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） How Mobile Technology has Changed Our Lives Forever The invention of the mobile phone and mobile technology was incredible. ____16____ Here we highlight the most common ones that technology is changing our lives today. ● Mobile technology has changed how we communicate. The advancement of technology has made communication unbelievably fast and convenient. In the past, writing a letter or finding a wired telephone was the best way to communicate remotely with someone. ____17____ You can send them a message on social media, text them, video chat, email, or put a call through. ● Mobile technology creates the “Everything” device. With many businesses mobile technologies have brought about, there are some products that they have made out of date. Now just one device has replaced the portable (便携式的) music player, alarm clock, GPS, calculator, camera, flashlight, calendar and much more. ____18____ ● Mobile technology leads to ever-present distraction. In many places, it’s a common sight to see just about everyone with a mobile phone within arm’s reach. In the first two ways listed above, that can be useful. ____19____ As mobile technologies have become more and more widespread in today’s society, research has begun to connect heavy day-to-day use with a number of side effects, the majority of which are related to mental health. ____20____ We should accept that mobile technologies are here to stay and improve our lives for the better in spite of its shortcomings. In my opinion, its advantages far outweigh its disadvantages. A. We cannot ignore its disadvantages. B. All in all, mobile devices greatly benefit our lives. C. However, instant access is not always a good thing. D. While these things do still exist, they are no longer absolutely essential. E. Nowadays, you are blessed with more efficient options at your fingertips. F. The conventional way of doing shopping has also changed beyond imagination. G. Since then, advances in mobile technology have shaped our lives in various ways. 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。文章从生活中几个常见的方面介绍了移动技术对我们生活的改变。告诉我们尽管移动技术存在缺陷，但它仍将继续存在，并使我们的生活变得更好。 【16题详解】 根据空格上句“The invention of the mobile phone and mobile technology was incredible. (移动电话和移动技术的发明是不可思议的。)”和下句“Here we highlight the most common ones that technology is changing our lives today. (在这里我们重点介绍关于技术正在改变我们今天生活的最常见的例子。)”可知，本段内容主要讲述了移动技术改变了我们的生活。G项意为“从那时起，移动技术的进步以各种方式改变了我们的生活。”选项符合段落主旨，能够引起下文，选项中的“shaped our lives”和下文的“changing our lives”相呼应。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据段落主旨句“Mobile technology has changed how we communicate. (移动技术改变了我们的沟通方式。)”可知，本段讲述的是移动技术对沟通方式的改变。根据空格前句“In the past, writing a letter or finding a wired telephone was the best way to communicate remotely with someone. (在过去，写信或找有线电话是与某人进行远程通信的最佳方式。)”可知，这里介绍的是过去的沟通方式。E项意为“如今，你的指尖有了更有效的选择。”选项中“Nowadays”和上文的“In the past”形成对照关系，能够引起下文对现在沟通方式的举例。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据空格前句“Now just one device has replaced the portable (便携式的) music player, alarm clock, GPS, calculator, camera, flashlight, calendar and much more. (现在只用一种设备就取代了便携式音乐播放器、闹钟、GPS、计算器、照相机、手电筒、日历等等。)”可知，由于移动技术的发展，现在的一种设备可以替代多种设备的功能。D项意为“虽然这些东西仍然存在，但它们不再是绝对必要的。”选项内容能够承接上文，这些东西已经被一种设备替代，所以不再是绝对必要的了，选项中的“these things”指代上文提到的“the portable (便携式的) music player, alarm clock, GPS, calculator, camera, flashlight, calendar and much more”。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据空格后句“As mobile technologies have become more and more widespread in today’s society, research has begun to connect heavy day-to-day use with a number of side effects, the majority of which are related to mental health. (随着移动技术在当今社会越来越普及，已经着眼于将日常大量使用移动设备与一些副作用联系起来的研究，其中大部分副作用与心理健康有关。)”可知，本段讲述的是移动设备所带来的副作用。C项意为“然而，即时访问并不总是一件好事。”能够引起下文提到的副作用。选项中“not always a good thing”与下文“a number of side effects”相呼应。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据空格后句“We should accept that mobile technologies are here to stay and improve our lives for the better in spite of its shortcomings. (我们应该接受这样一个事实：尽管移动技术存在缺陷，但它仍将继续存在，并使我们的生活变得更好。)”可知，文章认为，移动技术虽然有缺陷，但对我们生活是有利的。B项意为“总之，移动设备极大地造福于我们的生活。”符合文章要表达的观点。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） My family and I were taking a well-deserved vacation to Disneyland. I had never been there before and was eagerly ____21____ the magic. There was another reason that this trip was ____22____. My father was a workaholic who worked long hours. I ____23____ to spend time with him. The day finally arrived. Excited, I threw in my favorite autograph book and then ____24____ the suitcase zipper (拉链) around the overflow (溢出) of items. I didn’t get any sleep that night. After a brief breakfast we ____25____ the open road. It was all ____26____ driving for the first hours until I unexpectedly felt a sharp jerk (甩动). We switched to the side of the road, and my dad said the engine was ____27____. We were in the middle of four lanes of traffic, so the easiest thing to do would be to ____28____ someone down and get a ride into ____29____. An hour later, my dad was still waving his hands at every passing car. Finally, my father ____30____ and decided to walk into town. I was certain it was a very long distance. But my father just said that he wouldn’t let anything ruin this ____31____. My heart ached as he began to walk away from our car. My dad has a back problem, and he was too ____32____ to admit that he couldn’t even walk a couple of miles. Then I saw a figure out of the window. It was alone trucker. He had walked across four lanes of traffic to get to us. The feeling I felt at that moment is ____33____. I was truly touched that this man cared so much. He didn’t even know us, and he didn’t expect anything ____34____. Father got his ride back to town, and our car was repaired. My visions of Mickey were rekindled (重新点燃), as was my ____35____ that angels do exist. None of this would have been possible if that man hadn’t given us the gift that he owns — the gift of kindness. 21. A. discovering B. expecting C. following D. experiencing 22. A. special B. dynamic C. diverse D. massive 23. A. refused B. decided C. longed D. bothered 24. A. moved B. shut C. muscled D. folded 25. A. sought B. enjoyed C. explored D. hit 26. A. rough B. smooth C. threatening D. practical 27 A. removed B. abandoned C. disabled D. used 28. A. flag B. shake C. treat D. invite 29. A. mountain B. park C. town D. home 30. A. broke away B. pulled over C. stood up D. gave up 31. A. destination B. engine C. car D. trip 32. A. pleasant B. stubborn C. annoyed D. gentle 33. A. indescribable B. glorious C. critical D. comprehensive 34. A. on purpose B. for consideration C. in return D. for certain 35. A. patience B. promise C. evidence D. faith 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和父亲外出游玩时，半路车坏了，结果遇到了一个善良的卡车司机，让他们搭车，帮助了他们，作者十分感动。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以前从未去过那里，热切地期待着那里的魔力。A. discovering发现；B. expecting期待；C. following跟随；D. experiencing经历。根据后文“the magic”因为作者从来没有去过那里，所以期待着那里有魔法。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行很特别还有另外一个原因。A. special特别的；B. dynamic动态的；C. diverse不同的；D. massive大量的。后文“to spend time with him”是旅行特别的另一个原因：和父亲共度时光。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我渴望与他共度时光。A. refused拒绝；B. decided决定；C. longed渴望；D. bothered麻烦。根据前文“My father was a workaholic who worked long hours.”及后文“to spend time with him”可知，作者渴望和父亲共度时光。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我兴奋地把我最喜欢的签名簿扔进去，然后用力拉上行李箱的拉链，把溢出来的东西塞进去。A. moved移动；B. shut关闭；C. muscled用力挤压；D. folded折叠。根据后文“the suitcase zipper around the overflow of items”可知，东西多，需用用力拉上行李箱的拉链，故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：吃了一顿简短的早餐后，我们踏上了开阔的道路。A. sought寻找；B. enjoyed欣赏；C. explored探索；D. hit打击。根据后文“the open road”指他们吃过早饭就上路了，应用短语hit the road表示“上路”。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：头几个小时开得很顺利，直到我意外地感到一阵猛烈的颠簸。A. rough粗糙的；B. smooth顺利的；C. threatening威胁的；D. practical现实的。根据后文“driving for the first hours until I unexpectedly felt a sharp jerk”可知，一开始几个小时很顺利，后来车坏了。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们把车开到路边，我爸爸说引擎坏了。A. removed知之甚少的；B. abandoned被抛弃的；C. disabled丧失能力的；D. used二手的。根据后文“someone down and get a ride into”他们搭车去镇上，可知引擎坏了，车不能走了。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们正处在四条车道的交通中间，所以最简单的办法就是让人停下来，搭车进城。A. flag给……做标记，挥手；B. shake摇晃；C. treat对待；D. invite邀请。根据后文“An hour later, my dad was still waving his hands at every passing car.”可知，这里指挥手让车停下来。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们正处在四条车道的交通中间，所以最简单的办法就是让人停下来，搭车进城。A. mountain山脉；B. park公园；C. town小镇；D. home家。根据后文“decided to walk into town”可知，他们要搭车去镇上。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，我父亲放弃了，决定步行进城。A. broke away脱离；B. pulled over靠边停车；C. stood up站立；D. gave up放弃。根据后文“decided to walk into town”可知，父亲放弃搭车，决定走路进城。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我父亲只是说他不会让任何事情毁了这次旅行。A. destination目的地；B. engine引擎；C. car汽车；D. trip旅程。根据上文“My family and I were taking a well-deserved vacation to Disneyland.”指这次外出旅行。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸背部有问题，他太固执了，不愿承认他甚至走不了几英里路。A. pleasant令人愉快的；B. stubborn固执地；C. annoyed生气的；D. gentle温柔的。根据后文“to admit that he couldn’t even walk a couple of miles”可知，父亲固执，不愿承认他甚至走不了几英里路。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那一刻我的感觉是难以形容的。A. indescribable难以形容的；B. glorious光荣的；C. critical重要的；D. comprehensive综合性的。根据后文“I was truly touched that this man cared so much.”可知，司机帮助他们，作者的感觉难以形容，十分感动。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：他甚至不认识我们，也不指望任何回报。A. on purpose故意地；B. for consideration供考虑；C. in return作为回报；D. for certain肯定地。根据上文“He didn’t even know us, and he didn’t expect anything”可知，司机善良，不求回报，故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对米奇的幻想重新燃起，我相信天使确实存在。A. patience耐心；B. promise承诺；C. evidence证据；D. faith信念。根据后文“that angels do exist”指作者心中天使确实存在的信念，故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As people across the country watched the launch of China’s Shenzhou-14 spaceship, _____36_____ pen floating in the capsule (太空舱) _____37_____ (catch) the attention of many people. The pen was produced by Shaoguan Shengyi Stationery Co., Ltd., which is a pioneer in making pens _____38_____ (use) in outer space. The space pen is different _____39_____ a common pen. A common pen can neither withstand the influence and vibration (震动) experienced by the spaceship during rocket launch (发射) nor write _____40_____ (proper) in an environment of outer space. The pen _____41_____ (have) a head made of special materials to make it possible to write in outer space. The ink within the pen is also a special liquid with high viscosity (黏性), _____42_____ (make) writing stick to surfaces instead of flying off as dangerous drops. What’s more, the head _____43_____ is less sharp than the head of a normal pen can be safely used in the cabin. A space pen developed by the company _____44_____ (send) into space aboard the Shenzhen-10 spacecraft in 2013, which made China the ______45______ (two) country in the world able to independently produce a pen that could be used in space. 【答案】36. a 37. caught 38. used 39. from 40. properly 41. has 42. making 43. which##that 44. was sent 45. second 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了由韶关盛益文具有限公司生产的太空笔。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：当全国人民观看中国神舟十四号飞船的发射时，漂浮在太空舱中的一支笔引起了许多人的注意。可数名词单数pen是泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定。 pen为辅音因素开头，故填a。 【37题详解】 考查时态。句意：同上。根据前文watched可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填caught。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这支笔是由韶关盛益文具有限公司生产的，该公司是制造外太空用笔的先驱。此处为非谓语，动词use和名词pens之间是被动关系，用其过去分词作后置定语。故填used。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：太空笔不同于普通的笔。be different from“和……不同”是固定搭配。故填from。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：一支普通的钢笔既不能承受火箭发射过程中宇宙飞船所经历的影响和振动，也不适合在外太空环境中书写。修饰动词write应用副词。故填properly。 【41题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这种钢笔有一个由特殊材料制成笔头，可以在外太空书写。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语The pen为单数，主谓一致，故填has。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：笔内的墨水也是一种特殊的高粘度液体，使书写粘在表面上，而不是像危险的水滴一样飞出去。此处为非谓语，动词make和主语之间是主动关系，应用其现在分词作状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填making。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：更重要的是，这种笔头不像普通笔头那样锋利，可以安全地在机舱内使用。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the head，指代事物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。 【44题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：该公司研发的太空笔于2013年随“深圳十号”飞船送入太空，这使中国成为世界上第二个能够独立生产太空用笔的国家。动词send和主语之间是被动关系，根据时间状语in 2013可知，用一般过去时的被动语态。主语A space pen为单数，主谓一致，故填was sent。 【45题详解】 考查序数词。句意：同上。根据句意和定冠词the可知，此处应用其序数词作定语修饰名词country，表示“第二个国家”。故填second。 第三节：单句语法填空5% 46. A cultural salon ______ (theme) “Building and Utilizing National Cultural Parks” was held at the Beijing Art Museum on Friday afternoon.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】themed 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：周五下午，在北京美术馆举办了一场以“建设与利用国家文化公园”为主题的文化沙龙。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词was held，空处考查非谓语，A cultural salon与theme为被动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用过去分词形式作定语。故填themed。 47. As the day he had been looking forward to ______ (come) eventually, he was overwhelmed with delight. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】came 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：他期待已久的那一天终于到来了，他欣喜若狂。he had been looking forward to是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the day。主句的主语是the day，根据eventually和后文的“was”可知，as引导的时间状语从句的时态用一般过去时，所以谓语动词用came。故填came。 48. ___________（be）in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive. (所给词适当形式填空) 【答案】Being 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：生活在这样一个美丽、原生态的地方，让我觉得活着很幸福。分析句子结构，“______in such a beautiful and wild place”在句子中是主语，be是动词，应用动名词形式做主语。故填Being。 49. The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ________ (improve) water quality. 【答案】to improve 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：为了改善水质，政府鼓励农民种植玉米而不是水稻。分析句子可知，谓语动词是encourages，故improve应该用非谓语动词。此处表示目的，故用不定式to improve。故填to improve. 50. The boy was lucky enough to escape ______ (punish) for breaking the window. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】being punished 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个男孩很幸运，没有因为打破窗户而受到惩罚。escape doing sth.表示 “逃避做某事”，且the boy与punish之间是被动关系，所以用动名词的被动形式。故填being punished。 第四节 翻译20% （一）完成句子10% 51. 由于驯鹿不断迁移，萨米人会收起帐篷，伴随而去。 Since reindeer were always ______ ______ ______, the Sami would pick up the tents and ______ them. 【答案】 ①. on ②. the ③. move ④. accompany  【解析】 【详解】考查短语和动词。“不断迁移”用介词短语on the move；“伴随”用动词accompany ，would后接动词原形，and连接并列的动词pick up和accompany。故填on the move; accompany。 52. 无论你喜欢什么，总有一个难以置信的主题公园吸引着你。 ______ you like, there is always a(n) ______ theme park that ______ ______ you. 【答案】 ①. Whatever ②. incredible ③. appeals ④. to  【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句、形容词介短语。引导让步状语从句，表示 “无论什么”，用连接代词whatever。形容词“难以置信的”英文为incredible，修饰名词theme park；“吸引”用短语appeal to。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。that attracts you是一个定语从句，修饰先行词theme park，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填whatever; incredible; appeals to。 53. 对比之下，在其他国家，眼神交流并不总是被认可。 In other countries, ______ ______, eye contact is not always ______ ______. 【答案】 ①. by ②. contrast ③. approved ④. of 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。“对比之下”用介词短语by contrast；“认可”用短语approve of，与主语eye contact 之间为被动关系，结合is可知填入过去分词形式构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填①by ②contrast ③approved ④of。 54. 尽管容易觉察学生什么时候无聊，什么时候分心，但要分辨学生何时有困扰却难得多。 ______ it is easy to ______ when students are bored or distracted, ______ is much harder to ______ when they are troubled. 【答案】 ①. While ②. perceive  ③. it ④. distinguish 【解析】 【详解】考查连词、动词和代词。表示 “尽管”，用连词while，引导让步状语从句；“觉察”用动词perceive，不定式to后接动词原形；“it is + 形容词 + to do sth.”是一个常用句型，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式；“分辨”用动词distinguish，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。根据句意，故填While; perceive; it; distinguish。 55. 微笑能够帮助我们摆脱困境，还能够打破隔阂。 A smile can help us ______ ______ difficult situations and ______ ______ barriers 【答案】 ①. get ②. through ③. break ④. down 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。根据中文提示可知，表示“摆脱困境”可意译为get through difficult situations，其中get through表“熬过（困难或不快的时期）”；表示“打破隔阂”应用break down barriers，其中break down表“打破”，且这里考查help sb (to) do sth，表“帮某人做某事”，所以本句中get through与break down为省略to的动词不定式。故填get；through；break；down。 （二）英译汉10% 56. Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible. (英译汉) ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】即使阳光明媚，也不可能分辨出是早上还是晚上。 【解析】 【详解】考查句子成分。本句为Even though(即使)引导的让步状语从句。the sun is brightly shining应翻译为“阳光明媚”，为主谓结构； telling whether it is morning or night is impossible应翻译为“也不可能分辨出是早上还是晚”，为主系表结构，其中telling whether it is morning or night(分辨出是早上还是晚上)为动名词短语作主语，whether it is morning or night(是早上还是晚上)为宾语从句。故翻译为：即使阳光明媚，也不可能分辨出是早上还是晚上。 57. If today is anything like yesterday, it will be full of sweat and hard work. (英译汉) ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】如果今天像昨天一样，那将会充满汗水和艰辛。 【解析】 【详解】考查句子成分和状语从句。分析句子可知，本句为if引导的条件状语从句，其中含有短语anything like，译为“像……那样的东西”，所以前半句“If today is anything like yesterday”译为“如果今天像昨天一样”。主句的主语是it (它)，时态是一般将来时，所以使用了助动词will+动词原形，be full of是动词短语，译为“充满”，sweat and hard work (汗水和艰辛)在介词后作宾语，译为“汗水和艰辛”。故翻译为：如果今天像昨天一样，那将会充满汗水和艰辛。 58. Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home. (英译汉) 【答案】跟随着驯鹿步伐的是萨米人，萨米人把这片土地当作他们的家园。 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构。分析句子可知，本句是含有who引导的非限制性定语从句，从句who made this territory their home“把这片土地当作他们的家园的人”，修饰先行词 the Sami people“萨米人”，主句Following the reindeer were the Sami people“跟随着驯鹿步伐的是萨米人”。故本句可译为：跟随着驯鹿步伐的是萨米人，萨米人把这片土地当作他们的家园。 59. Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture.(英译汉) 【答案】不同的文化有着不同的肢体语言，这与口头语言相似。 【解析】 【详解】考查短语和时态。介词like翻译为“与……相似”；spoken language翻译为“口头语言”； body language翻译为“肢体语言”；短语vary from...to...翻译为“与……有着不同”。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故翻译为：不同的文化有着不同的肢体语言，这与口头语言相似。 60. There is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend. (英译汉) ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】没有什么比看到好朋友的笑脸更好的了。 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构。分析句子可知，本句为there be句型，“there is nothing better than”意为“没有什么比……更好”；动名词短语“seeing the smiling face of a good friend”作than宾语，意为“看到好朋友的笑脸”。故翻译为：没有什么比看到好朋友的笑脸更好的了。 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 61. 假定你是李华，你的家乡今年新建了一个中国民俗文化主题公园，请给你的留学生好友Mike写封邮件，邀请他一同来公园参观，内容包括： 1.时间、地点；2.参观内容：了解中国民俗文化，体验民间艺术等；3.注意事项。 参考词汇: 中国民俗文化主题公园Chinese folk culture theme park 1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mike, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mike, I can’t wait to share a piece of good news with you. A Chinese folk culture theme park has just been built in my hometown. I think this is a great chance for you to learn more about Chinese culture, so I’d like to invite you to visit the park with me. We can meet at the bus station at 8 next Saturday morning and then set off for there. During the visit, we will learn about Chinese folk culture and experience various forms of folk art, through which we can see Chinese history changes and great society development, especially Chinese countryside. When we visit it, we had better behave well and follow the related rules and order. Don’t smoke, make noises or throw rubbish anywhere. I am sure you can harvest and benefit from this visit. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。家乡今年新建了一个中国民俗文化主题公园，要求考生给留学生好友Mike写封邮件，邀请他一同来公园参观。 【详解】1.词汇积累 好的：good→wonderful 我认为：I think→ as far as I am concerned 机会：chance→opportunity 回复：reply→ response 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Don’t smoke, make noises or throw rubbish anywhere. 拓展句：It is forbidden to smoke, make noises or throw rubbish anywhere. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 During the visit, we will learn about Chinese folk culture and experience various forms of folk art, through which we can see Chinese history changes and great society development, especially Chinese countryside. （运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】When we visit it, we had better behave well and follow the related rules and order. （运用了when引导时间状语从句的结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$