精品解析：云南省开远市第一中学校2024-2025学年高二上学期9月检测英语试题

听力考试正式开始听下面对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Excuse me, do you have time to help take a picture of us? Oh, i'm sorry. I've gotta catch a bus. That's okay. Here's the menu, madam. Would you like something to drink? Yes, please. May I see the White list? Certainly, here you are. We need to have some fresh air. Do you mind my opening the window? As a matter of fact, i'm feeling a bit cold. Well, you said you didn't care very much for your job. Have you ever thought of giving IT up? Not really. You see, I have a lot of friends in the office. I'm part of the family there. Hi, miss Green, sorry, I failed your subject again, but I really tried my best. No one is sure to succeed every time. Cheer up, Young man, you will have more chances. Thank you, miss Green. I'll try a harder next time. 听下面对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话。现在你有时间阅读下列小题请，听下面一段录音，回答以下两个小题。Guess what i'll be doing this summer, what i'm going to work at the riverside hotel. What exactly will you be doing? Let's see. I'll be doing some small repairs inside and outside the hotel. I'll be cutting grass and taking care of . the flowers. Sounds interesting. What's the pay? Well, about fifteen dollars an hour, five hours a day and sunday free. That's good money. What are you going to . do with IT? I'll pay for the textbooks for next term. Guess what i'll be doing this summer? What i'm going to work at the riverside hotel. What exactly will you be doing? Let's see. I'll be doing some small repairs inside and outside the hotel. I'll be cut in grass and taking care of . the flowers. Sounds interesting. What's the pay? Well, about fifteen dollars an hour, five hours a day and sunday free. That's good money. What are you going to do with IT? I'll pay for the textbooks for next term. 请听下面一段录音，回答以下两个小题。Excuse me, to the number of sixteen and the number of six buses both go across town. Yes, but you may need to change buses. Where do you want to go? I'm going to city square. Take the number fourteen to river drive, then change to the number of fifteen or eighteen. They both . go to city square. How much is the fair? It's a dollar. ten. okay. Thanks a lot for your help. You are welcome. Don't forget to ask the bus driver about where . to change buses. thanks. I won't excuse me to the number of sixteen and the number six buses both go across town. Yes, but you may need to change buses. Where do you want to go? I'm going to city square. Take the number fourteen to river drive, then change to the number of fifteen or eighteen. They both go to city square. How much is the fair? It's a dollar ten. Okay, thanks a lot for your help. You're welcome. Don't forget to ask the bus driver about where to change buses. thanks. I won't. 请听下面一段录音，回答以下三个小题。Hi, aha. Is your mother feeling any Better? No, i'm afraid not. She's very homesick. SHE misses her family and friends back in india. Do you think he will ever move . back to india? I'm not sure it's very difficult for her because my father and my sisters all live here in california, so he doesn't want to leave us. Does SHE ever go to visit her family and india? SHE goes back once a year to visit her family and friends. But when she's in india, SHE misses her family in the united states. IT must be very hard for her to all. We be torn between two places. Yes, IT is. And she's always telling us not to forget our indian culture. So next year my sisters and die are planning on traveling to india with her for a few months so that we can all experience the culture together. I think that's a wonderful idea. She'll be so happy. Hi, aha. Is your mother feeling any Better? No, i'm afraid not. She's very homesick. SHE misses her family and friends back in india. Do you think he will ever . move back to india? I'm not sure it's very difficult for her, because my father and my sisters all live here in california, so he doesn't want to leave us. Does SHE ever go to visit her family and india? SHE goes back once a year to visit her family and friends. But when she's in india, he misses family in the united states. IT must be very hard for her to always be torn between two places. Yes, IT is. And she's always telling us not to forget our indian culture. So next year my sisters and die are planning on traveling to india with her for a few months so that we can all experience the culture together. I think that's a wonderful idea. Sh'll be so happy. 请听下面一段录音，回答以下四个小题。You want to see me about my grades. miss Harrison, yes, paul, now some of your teachers have told me that you are not doing well with your studies. Is the work too difficult? The work is not hard. It's just that I don't have much time to study these days. Besides being on the soccer team, i'm also doing a part time job and volunteering at the . student center. Well, paul, tell me about your schedule. Well, I get up at about eight AM and start classes at nine am from noon to one PM. I volunteer at the student center. I hardly even have time to eat my lunch. I have soccer practice from three PM to four PM and then work part time at the supermarket from five PM to wait PM every day. So you do your homework after that. Usually i'm too tired to start right away. I watch TV for a while and do my homework from eleven P. M to one AM. Paul, you Better stop playing soccer or stop working. Your school work is more important. But I love soccer. Is Harrison, I guess I have to quit my job. You want to see me about my grades. Miss Harrison, yes, paul, now some of your teachers have told me that you are not doing well with your studies. Is the work too difficult? The work is not hard. It's just that I don't have much time to study these days. Besides being on the soccer team, i'm also doing a part time job and volunteering at the student center. Well, paul, tell me about your schedule. Well, I get up about eight AM and start classes at nine am from noon to one PM. I volunteer at the student center. I hardly even have time to eat my lunch. I have soccer practice from three PM to four PM and then work part time at the supermarket from five PM to eight PM every day. So you do your homework after that. Usually i'm too tired to start right away. I watch TV for a while and do my homework from eleven PM . to one AM. Paul, you Better stop playing soccer or stop working. Your school work is more important. but I love soccer, is Harrison? I guess I have to quit my job. 听下面对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话。现在你有时间阅读下列小题。Thank you very much. I'm very happy to be here today. This conference has offered a good opportunity for a concerned people to meet and exchange ideas on these important issues. There are many positive water projects in progress around the world. I'm going to start with two examples and then later will consider them in detail. The first is here in the united states, near l. Passle, texas, in a small town called san elizario. San elizario is a very poor town, and until just recently, people there did not have a water system in the town, so water for drinking, cooking and toilets was difficult to get. The water authorities had told the town repeatedly that water systems would be built, but IT never happened. Finally, the women in the town had enough, and they decided to do something about the problem. They got together and build a water system for themselves. Obviously, they had to learn as they went along, but they build things themselves and raise the money throughout the project. And they did IT the lives of the families. And sand elizario have changed because they now have enough water for everyday activities. People from nearby towns that still don't have water systems have visited the town to get ideas about how they might set up something similar. This is a real success story. Another example of a successful project is in india. Thank you very much. I'm very happy to be here today. This conference has offered a good opportunity for a concerned people to meet and exchange ideas on these important issues. There are many positive water projects in progress around the world. I'm going to start with two examples and then later will consider them in detail. The first is here in the united states, near l. Passle, texas, in a small town called san elizario. Son elizario is a very poor town, and until just recently, people there did not have a water system in the town, so water for drinking, cooking and toilets was difficult to get. The water authorities had told the town repeatedly that water systems would be built, but IT never happened. Finally, the women in the town had enough, and they decided to do something about the problem. They got together and build a water system for themselves. Obviously, they had to learn as they went along, but they built things themselves and raise the money throughout the project, and they did IT the lives of the families. And sand elizario have changed because they now have enough water for everyday activities. People from nearby towns that still don't have water systems have visited the town to get ideas about how they might set up something similar. This is a real success story. Another example of a successful project is in india. 听力部分到此结束。 开远市第一中学校2024年秋季学期高二年级9月月考 英语 2024.09 考生注意： 1.本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生作答时，请将答案填涂在答题卡上。选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;主观题请用直径0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.本卷命题范围：2019人教版。 (本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两个部分，满分150分 考试用时120分钟) 第I卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman going to do? A. Help the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, do you have time to help take a picture of us? W: Oh, I’m sorry. I’ve got to catch a bus. M: That’s okay. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a wine shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Here’s the menu, Madame, would you like something to drink? W: Yes, please. May I see the wine list? M: Certainly, here you are. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. Keep the window closed. B. Go out for fresh air. C. Turn on the fan. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: We need to have some fresh air. Do you mind my opening the window? W: As a matter of fact, I’m feeling a bit cold. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about the man? A. He doesn’t like his job. B. He will not give up his job. C. He has a large family to support. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Well, you said you didn’t care very much for your job. Have you ever thought of giving it up? M: Not really, you see I have a lot of friends in the office. I’m part of the family there. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Headmaster and teacher. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Miss Green, sorry, I failed your subject again, but I really tried my best. W: No one is sure to succeed every time. Cheer up, young man, you will have more chances. M: Thank you, Miss Green. I’ll try harder next time. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各个小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the man going to do this summer? A. Teach a course. B. Repair his house. C. Work at a hotel. 7. How will the man use the money? A. To hire a gardener. B. To buy books. C. To pay for a boat trip. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Guess what I’ll be doing this summer? W: What? M: I’m going to work at the riverside hotel. W: What exactly will you be doing? M: Let’s see. I’ll be doing some small repairs inside and outside the hotel. I’ll be cutting grass and taking care of the flowers. W: Sounds interesting. What’s the pay? M: Well, ah about fifteen dollars an hour five hours a day and Sunday free. W: That’s good money. What are you going to do with it? M: I’ll pay for the textbooks for next term. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which bus goes to River Drive? A. No. 16 Bus. B. No. 14 Bus. C. No. 6 Bus. 9. What will the woman ask the bus driver? A. Where to change buses. B. The ticket price. C. How to get some change. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, do the number sixteen and the numbers six buses both go across town? M: Yes, but you may need to change buses. Where do you want to go? W: I’m going to city square. M: Take the number fourteen to river drive, then change to the number fifteen or eighteen. They both go to city square. W: How much is the fare? M: It’s a dollar ten. W: Okay, thanks a lot for your help. M: You’re welcome. Don’t forget to ask the bus driver about where to change buses. W: Thanks, I won’t. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s wrong with the woman’s mother? A. She has been sick. B. She misses her family and friends. C. She can’t earn enough to support her family. 11. Where does the woman live? A. In America. B. In India. C. In Britain. 12. What does the woman plan to do next year? A. Study a new language. B. Travel to India. C. Visit her father’s native country. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【详解】M: Hi. Asha. Is your mother feeling any better? W: No. I'm afraid not. She's very homesick. She misses her family and friends back in India. M: Do you think she will ever move back to India? W: I'm not sure. It's very difficult for her, because my father and my sisters all live here in California, so she doesn't want to leave us M: Does she ever go to visit her family in India? W: She goes back once a year to visit her family and friends. But when she's in India, she misses her family in the United States. M: It must be very hard for her, to always be torn between two places. W: Yes, it is. And she's always telling us not to forget our Indian culture. So, next year, my sisters and I are planning on traveling to India with her for a few months, so that we can all experience the culture together M: I think that's a wonderful idea. She'll be so happy! 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the man’s problem? A. He doesn’t study hard. B. He has little time to study. C. He finds study difficult. 14. How many hours does the man work at the supermarket? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. 15. When does the man usually do his homework? A. At 4:00 p. m. B. At 8:00 p. m. C. At midnight. 16. What will the man probably do? A. Stop playing on the soccer team. B. Give up working at the supermarket. C. Spend less time at the Students’ Center. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: You want to see me about my grades, Miss Harrison? W: Yes, Paul. Now some of your teachers have told me that you are not doing well with your studies. Is the work too difficult? M: The work isn’t hard. It’s just that I don’t have much time to study these days. Besides being on the soccer team, I’m also doing a part time job and volunteering at the student center. W: Well, Paul, tell me about your schedule. M: Well, I get up at about eight a.m. and start classes at nine a.m. from noon to one p.m.. I volunteer at the student center. I hardly even have time to eat my lunch. I have soccer practice from three P.M. to four P.M. and then work part time at the supermarket from five P.M. to eight P.M. every day. W: So you do your homework after that? M: Usually I’m too tired to start right away. I watch TV for a while and do my homework from eleven P.M. to one. m.. W: Paul, you better stop playing soccer or stop working. Your schoolwork is more important. M: But I love soccer Miss Harrison. I guess I have to quit my job. 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speech concerned with? A. Positive water projects around the world. B. Water around the world. C. Farmers around the world. 18. What is San Elizario? A. A kind of water system. B. A clever farmer. C. A poor town. 19. What did the women in the town do? A. They turned to the government for help. B. They built a water system for themselves. C. They moved to nearby towns. 20. Why do people from nearby towns visit the town? A. To learn from the women in the town. B. To teach the women how to build the water system. C. To raise money for the project. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Thank you very much I’m very happy to be here today. This conference has offered a good opportunity for concerned people to meet an exchange ideas on these important issues. There are many positive water projects in progress around the world. I’m going to start with two examples and then later we’ll consider them in detail. But first is here in the United States near EL paso. Texas in a small town called SAN ellizario SAN elizario is a very poor town. And until just recently people there did not have a water system in the town so water for drinking cooking and toilets was difficult to get. The water authorities had told the town repeatedly that water systems would be built but it never happened. Finally the women in the town had enough and they decided to do something about the problem. They got together and build a water system for themselves. Obviously they have to learn as they went along but they built things themselves and raise the money throughout the project and they did it. The lives of the families and SAN ellizario have changed because they now have enough water for everyday activities. People from nearby towns that still don’t have water systems have visited the town to get ideas about how they might set up something similar this is a real success story. Another example of a successful project is in India. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Polytechnic Museum, Russia For many guests of the capital, some of the most vivid childhood memories are associated with this museum. A variety of technical fields are presented in 65 halls-Mining, Space, Energy, and Transportation, etc. And the exposition (博览会) is the only museum project in Russia about the history of the bike. The interactive division “Technoplay” is open, where you not only can but also need touch most of the exhibits with your hands. In addition to self-experimentation, for visitors with special requests the museum's experts will show many enjoyable experiments. Eureka, England The Eureka educational center is a huge complex where modern science and technology are becoming clear, even to kids who are in primary school. The main exhibition is devoted to the human body, the laws of physics and natural things. Visitors can obtain energy or create paper with their own hands. On the area of the Eureka educational park there is a botanical garden and a collection of minerals from the rock types of Finland is presented there. Deutsches Museum, Germany In this museum you can see more than 100 thousand different items from windmills (风车) to medical equipment. All aspects of industrial production appear before the eyes. Several museum rooms are arranged especially for kids — there are exhibits that even entertain children starting from three. NEMO, the Netherlands The largest Dutch research centre stands ready to share its secrets with everyone. This immersion in the world of science and technology will not be dull. All significant information is presented in the form of exciting games. All exhibits are interactive; visitors are allowed to touch, pull and press on anything. The museum is for children from six to sixteen, as well as for their parent — it will be interesting to all. 21. What makes Polytechnic Museum unique? A. It is specially designed for children. B. Some exhibits can be touched or pulled. C. It displays all aspects of industrial production. D. Lots of enjoyable experiments are shown. 22. What can visitors do at the Eureka educational center? A. Obtain the main exhibition. B. Play exciting games. C. Collect minerals from the rock types of Finland. D. Make paper with their hands. 23. Where should a four-year-old kid best go to learn more about science? A. Polytechnic Museum. B. The Eureka educational center. C. Deutsches Museum. D. NEMO. 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四家有趣的科学博物馆。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Polytechnic Museum, Russia中“In addition to self-experimentation, for visitors with special requests the museum's experts will show many enjoyable experiments.（除了自我实验外，对于有特殊要求的游客，博物馆的专家还会展示许多有趣的实验）”，可知，使Polytechnic Museum独一无二的是在那里展示了许多有趣的实验。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Eureka, England中“Visitors can obtain energy or create paper with their own hands.（游客可以获得能量或用自己的双手创造纸张）”，可知，在Eureka教育中心亲手造纸。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据Deutsches Museum, Germany中的“Several museum rooms are arranged especially for children -there are exhibits that entertain kids starting from three.（有几个博物馆的房间是专门为孩子们安排的——有一些展品是为三岁以上的孩子准备的）”，可知，一个4岁的孩子应该去Deutsches Museum学习更多的科学知识。故选C。 B When her five daughters were young, Helene An always told them that there was strength in unity (团结). To show this, she pick up one chopstick, taking it as one person. Then she easily broke it into two pieces. Next, she tied several chopsticks together, taking them as a family. She showed the girls it was hard to break the tied chopsticks. This lesson about family unity stayed with the daughters as they grew up. Helene An and her family own a large restaurant business in California. However, when Helene and her husband Danny left their home in Vietnam in 1975, they didn't have much money. They moved their family to San Francisco. There they joined Danny's mother, Diana, who owned a small Italian sandwich shop. Soon afterwards, Helene and Diana changed the sandwich shop into a small Vietnamese restaurant. The five daughters helped in the restaurant when they were young. However, Helene did not want her daughters to always work in the family business because she thought it was too hard. Eventually the girls all graduated from college and went away to work for themselves, but one by one, the daughters returned to work in the family business. They opened new restaurants in San Francisco and Los Angeles. Even though family members sometimes disagreed with each other, they worked together to make the business successful. Daughter Elisabeth explains, “Our mother taught us that to succeed we must have unity, and to have unity we must have peace. Without the strength of the family, there is no business.” With three generations of Ans working together, now the Ans' business makes more than $20 million each year. Although they began with a small restaurant, they had big dreams, and they worked together. Now they are a big success. 24. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. How to Run a Corporation Well B. Strength Comes from Peace C. How to Achieve a Big Dream D. Family Unity Builds Success 25. What can we infer about the An’s daughters? A. They went out to work for themselves before graduation. B. They all would not like to work in their family business. C. They were deeply influenced by what Helene taught them. D. There always were disagreements among family members 26. Helene once used chopsticks to show ______. A. the quality of the chopsticks B. the difficulty of being united C. the strength of family unity D. how to be a strong person 27. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that the An’s family ______. A. began to run a restaurant in 1975 B. left Vietnam without much money C. bought a restaurant in Los Angeles D. opened a sandwich shop in San Francisco 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Helene An有5个女儿，她在她们很小的时候就告诉她们，家人团结才能成功。孩子们牢记在心，经过艰苦的努力，他们从穷困潦倒到卡尼了自己的家族生意，成功就在于家族的团结。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“When her five daughters were young, Helene An always told them that there was strength in unity (团结).(当她的五个女儿还小的时候，海伦娜·安总是告诉她们团结就是力量)”结合文章讲述了Helene An有5个女儿，她在她们很小的时候就告诉她们，家人团结才能成功。孩子们牢记在心，经过艰苦的努力，他们从穷困潦倒到卡尼了自己的家族生意，成功就在于家族的团结。故D选项“家庭团结造就成功”最符合文章标题。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“This lesson about family unity stayed with the daughters as they grew up.(随着女儿们的成长，这个关于家庭团结的教训一直伴随着她们)”和第三段“Our mother taught us that to succeed we must have unity, and to have unity we must have peace.(我们的母亲教导我们，要成功就必须团结，要团结就必须和平)”可知，妈妈告诉孩子们团结就是力量，孩子们牢记在心。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When her five daughters were young, Helene An always told them that there was strength in unity (团结). To show this, she pick up one chopstick, taking it as one person. Then she easily broke it into two pieces. Next, she tied several chopsticks together, taking them as a family. She showed the girls it was hard to break the tied chopsticks. This lesson about family unity stayed with the daughters as they grew up.(当她的五个女儿还小的时候，海伦娜·安总是告诉她们团结就是力量。为了证明这一点，她拿起一根筷子，把它当作一个人。然后她轻而易举地把它掰成两半。接着，她把几根筷子绑在一起，把它们当作一家人。她向女孩们展示了扎好的筷子很难折断。随着女儿们的成长，这个关于家庭团结的教训一直伴随着她们)”可知，妈妈想告诉她的孩子们一家人团结的力量。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“However, when Helene and her husband Danny left their home in Vietnam in 1975, they didn't have much money.(然而，当海伦和她的丈夫丹尼在1975年离开他们在越南的家时，他们并没有多少钱)”可知，安的家人离开越南时没有带多少钱。故选B。 C Have you ever wondered how your favorite NBA team received its famous name? All NBA teams have an interesting story or a history behind their names. Some of the names reflected the city’s culture or history, others came from previous owners and many were selected through “Name the Team” contests. For teams like the Los Angeles Lakers and the Utah Jazz, the names were not always a reflection of the city. Even though Los Angeles has no lakes, the Lakers name has been a city treasure for almost 40 years. Before going to Los Angeles, the team originated in Minneapolis, Minnesota. In 1947, team officials changed the name to the Lakers to reflect the Minnesota State’s nickname, “Land of 10,000 Lakes”. The team name went unchanged after moving to Los Angeles in 1960. Because the Utah’s team originated in New Orleans, Louisiana, it was called the Jazz. In 1974, New Orleans club officials chose the name to represent the city for its reputation as the “Jazz Capital of the World”. The name stayed with the team even after they found a new home in Salt Lake City, Utah in 1979. The original owner of the Chicago Bulls, Richard Klein, named the team the Bulls. He picked the name because a fighting bull is relentless and never quits. Klein, who founded the club in 1966, believed these qualities were necessary for a championship team and hoped his Chicago athletes would live up to the team name. The Bulls, the winner of the six NBA championships, has definitely followed the belief. In 1967, the Indiana Pacers selected their team name in a different way from most other teams. Their decision was based on what they wanted to achieve in the NBA . Team officials chose the Pacers name because the organization wanted to set the “pace” in professional basketball. 28. Why is the Los Angeles’ team named “the Lakers”? A. The name was selected from a“Name the Team” contest. B. The name shows that Los Angeles is a city with various lakes. C. It was named after a city treasure, which had a long history. D. The team got this name in another state, which had a lot of lakes. 29. Which of the following refers to the “Jazz Capital of the World”? A. New Orleans. B. Salt Lake City. C. Los Angeles. D. Minneapolis. 30. What does the underline word refer to ? A. Tired. B. Perseverant. C. Restless. D. Tough. 31. Why did Richard Klein name the Chicago’s team the Bulls? A. He had guessed the success of the team. B. People in Chicago used to like watching bullfighting. C. He wished the team to have the qualities of fighting bulls. D. Chicago was then a city famous for fighting bulls. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，本文主要介绍NBA球队的队名背后的故事，在后四段里分别介绍了“洛杉矶湖人队、犹他爵士队、芝加哥公牛队和印第安纳步行者队”这四个队名的历史由来。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Before going to Los Angeles, the team originated in Minneapolis, Minnesota. In1947, team officials changed the name to the Lakers to reflect the Minnesota State’s nickname, “Land of 10,000 Lakes”(在前往洛杉矶之前，该队从明尼苏达州的明尼阿波利斯出发。1947年，球队官方将球队名称改为湖人队，以反映明尼苏达州的绰号“万湖之乡”。)”可知，湖人队在搬到洛杉矶之前是在明尼苏达的Minneapolis城，这个地方有很多湖泊，由此得名为湖人队，后来才搬到洛杉矶。因此可知，这支球队在另一个有很多湖泊的州获得了这个名字。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Because the Utah’s team originated in New Orleans, Louisiana, it was called the Jazz. In 1974, New Orleans club officials chose the name to represent the city for its reputation as the “Jazz Capital of the World”.(因为爵士队起源于路易斯安那州的新奥尔良，所以被称为爵士队。1974年，新奥尔良俱乐部官方选择这个名字来代表这座享有“世界爵士乐之都”美誉的城市。)”可知，犹他爵士队原来是在路易斯安娜的新奥尔良市，他们取名爵士是为了纪念新奥尔良市作为世界爵士乐之都的荣耀。故选A。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线处后“and never quits (永不放弃)”说明斗牛是能坚持的，永不放弃，B：Perseverant(能坚持的，锲而不舍的)合乎题意。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“He picked the name because a fighting bull is relentless and never quits. Klein, who founded the club in 1966, believed these qualities were necessary for a championship team and hoped his Chicago athletes would live up to the team name.(他选择这个名字是因为斗牛是锲而不舍的，永不放弃。Klein在1966年创立了该俱乐部，他相信这些品质对于一支冠军球队来说是必要的，并希望他的芝加哥运动员能够名符其实。)”可推知，Klein选择公牛为名是希望这支球队能够像公牛一样永不放弃追求胜利。故选C。 D A satellite the size of a microwave oven successfully broke free from its orbit around Earth on Monday and is headed toward the moon. It’s been an unusual journey already for the CAPSTONE satellite. It was launched six days ago from New Zealand by the company Rocket Lab in one of their small rockets. With a small body, it will take another four months for the satellite to reach the moon, as it travels along using the smallest amount of energy. NASA put it the total amount of money spent on the mission at only $32.7 million. “For just some tens of millions of dollars, there is now a rocket and a spacecraft that can take you to the moon, to asteroids, to Venus, to Mars,” Rocket Lab founder Peter Beck said. Beck said it was hard to put his excitement into words. “It’s probably going to take a while to sink in. Itˈs been a project that has taken us two-and-a-half years and is just difficult to perform,” he said. “So to see it all come together tonight and see that spacecraft on its way to the moon, it’s just absolutely impressive.” If the rest of the mission is successful, the CAPSTONE satellite will send back vital information as the first to take a new orbit around the moon: a stretched-out egg shape with one end of the orbit passing close to the moon and the other far from it. Because of the shape, the satellite can travel a relatively short distance to enter the orbit, only 1000 miles away from the North Pole at its nearest pass to Earth every six and a half days. By taking advantage of the precise points between Earth and the Moon where the gravity from both is balanced out, the satellite can use less energy to maintain the orbit. Eventually, NASA plans to build a small space station orbiting the moon that will provide extensive capabilities to support the Artemis program, a program which is a renaming of several earlier activities NASA was already undertaking to send humans to the moon. For the mission, NASA teamed up with two commercial companies. 32. Why is the satellite designed to be small? A. To reduce the cost. B. To take man to other planets. C. To break free from Earth’s orbit. D. To fit Rocket Lab’s small rocket. 33. Which of following is True according to the passage? A. The small satellite is designed for space travel. B. The earth has received information sent from the satellite. C. The South Pole is the nearest point from the earth to the orbit. D. The form of the orbit helps shorten the travel distance of the satellite. 34. What is the advantage of the new orbit? A. It’s round in shape. B. It saves the satellite fuel. C. It has balanced gravity. D. Itˈs close to the moon at both ends. 35. What might be the Artemis program’s goal? A. Renaming earlier activities. B. Building a small space station. C. Landing astronauts on the moon. D. Working with commercial companies. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了本周一，一颗微波炉大小的卫星成功脱离绕地轨道，朝着月球飞去，并介绍了这颗卫星以及新轨道的一些情况。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“With a small body, it will take another four months for the satellite to reach the moon, as it travels along using the smallest amount of energy. NASA put it the total amount of money spent on the mission at only $32.7 million.(由于这颗卫星的身体很小，它还需要四个月的时间才能到达月球，因为它在飞行过程中消耗的能量最少。美国国家航空航天局表示，这项任务的总花费仅为3270万美元)”可知，卫星设计得很小是为了降低成本。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Because of the shape, the satellite can travel a relatively short distance to enter the orbit, only 1000 miles away from the North Pole at its nearest pass to Earth every six and a half days.(由于这种形状，卫星可以在相对较短的距离内进入轨道，距离北极最近的每六天半一次，距离地球只有1000英里)”可知，D选项“轨道的形式有助于缩短卫星的运行距离”正确。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“By taking advantage of the precise points between Earth and the Moon where the gravity from both is balanced out, the satellite can use less energy to maintain the orbit.(通过利用地球和月球之间的精确点，卫星可以使用更少的能量来维持轨道)”可知，新轨道的优势是节省卫星燃料。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Eventually, NASA plans to build a small space station orbiting the moon that will provide extensive capabilities to support the Artemis program, a program which is a renaming of several earlier activities NASA was already undertaking to send humans to the moon.(最终，NASA计划在月球轨道上建造一个小型空间站，该空间站将提供广泛的能力来支持阿尔忒弥斯计划，该计划是NASA已经开展的将人类送上月球的几项早期活动的重新命名)”可知，阿尔忒弥斯计划的目标是把宇航员送上月球。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分7.5分) 阅读下面短文从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Johannes Gutenberg was chosen to be the most important figure of the past millennium（千年）by the media. You may not be familiar with him.___36___Gutenberg is praised for having invented the printing press and therefore preparing the way for printing books. He was born into a wealthy family in the city of Mainz,Germany.In 1428,he moved to Strasbourg and lived there for almost 20 years.___37___ Gutenberg used his skills in metalwork for the mass production of books.___38___That means that each copy of the Catholic Bible and all of its 73 books were painstakingly handwritten by penmen.Gutenberg fashioned a font（字体）of over 300 characters,far larger than the fonts of today.To make this possible,he invented the variable-width mold（模具）and perfected the mixture of materials used by type factories up to the present century. ___39___Between 1450 and 1455,while preparing to produce a large Latin Bible,Gutenberg is thought to have printed a number of smaller books,a calendar,and so on.The Bible of 42 Lines,the oldest surviving printed book in the Western world,was completed by August 15,1456. The discovery of the modem printing press changed the way information was delivered.___40___ Even today in the computer age,we rely heavily on the printed word or text for instruction,information,and for the pleasure of reading literature. A. Gutenberg made the world a much richer place. B. But he has certainly influenced your life in some ways. C. Gutenberg's idea was one of the greatest of all mankind. D. By 1450,Gutenberg was back in Mainz at work on a printing press. E. This invention was also responsible for educating the masses worldwide. F. Before the spread of Gutenberg's idea,literature was primarily handwritten. G. It was in Strasbourg that he probably made his first experiments with moveable type. 【答案】36. B 37. G 38. F 39. D 40. E 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇人物介绍。印刷机的发明人约翰内斯·古登堡被媒体选为过去一千年里最重要的人物。 【36题详解】 考查对上下文语境的理解。空前句意：你可能并不熟悉他。空后句意：Gutenberg因为发明了印刷机而得到赞扬。可知这里用B.But he has certainly influenced your life in some ways.（但是他确实在一些方面影响了你的生活。）符合上下文。故选B。 【37题详解】 考查对上下文语境的理解。空前句意：1428年，他搬去Strasbourg，在那里他住了将近20年。可知这里用G.It was in Strasbourg that he probably made his first experiments with moveable type. （正式在Strasbourg，他可能用活字印刷做了他的第一次试验。）符合句意。故选G。 【38题详解】 考查对上下文语境的理解。空前句意：Gutenberg为书籍的大量生产使用他对金属制品的技能。空后句意：那就意味着每本天主教圣经以及所有的73本书全部都是penmen精心手写的。可知这里F（在Gutenberg的方法传播之前，文学著作主要都是手写的。）符合上下文。故选F。 【39题详解】 考查对上下文语境的理解。空后句意：在1450到1455年之间，准备出版一本大的拉丁圣经时，,Gutenberg被认为已经印刷了很多更小的书，一本日历等等。可知这里用D（到1450年为止，Gutenberg回到Mainz致力于印刷机的工作。）符合句意。故选D。 【40题详解】 考查对上下文语境的理解。空前句意：现代印刷机的发现改变了信息的传递方式。可知这里用E（这项发明也对全世界的大众教育起到积极作用。）符合上下文。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Karen is being praised for teaching her students a powerful emotional lesson that they will not soon forget. She has been teaching for decades, but her most recent class was apparently the most ____41____ class of her educational career. For her sixth day of classes at Collinsville Middle School, she decided to try a new ____42____ in empathy (共鸣) with her students called “The Baggage Activity”. Upon establishing that her classroom was a(an) ____43____ space for expression and respect, she asked what emotional baggage ____44____ to her students. She then asked them to write about some of their own — and ____45____ they were not required to put their names on the paper, they could describe their issues as ____46____ as they wanted. The kids then read what their classmates wrote ____47____, things like suicide, drugs in their family, cancer and on and on. “The kids who read the papers would cry because what they were reading was ____48____ The person who shared would cry sometimes too. It was an emotionally draining day, but I firmly believe my kids will judge a little ____49____ love a little more and forgive a little faster." Loewe wrote in a social media post. Since writing about her exercise on social media, her ______50______ has been shared widely. Teachers from all over the world have ______51______ out to her about performing similar activites in their own classrooms and their students have apparently been “so much more ______52______” of each other. Moreover, Karen kept all the paper confessions (坦白) in a plastic bag so that her students will ______53______ their exercise in empathy, which also reminds them that they all have ______54______. “We will leave it at the door. As they left, I told them they are not ______55______ they are loved, and we have each other’s support.” said Loewe. 41. A. impressive B. advanced C. arbitrary D. disturbing 42. A. method B. measure C. exercise D. experience 43. A. private B. safe C. hidden D. accurate 44. A. offered B. attracted C. applied D. meant 45. A. while B. since C. once D. until 46. A. freely B. clearly C. briefly D. deliberately 47. A. at will B. on schedule C. by design D. in turn 48. A. inspiring B. instructive C. sorrowful D. ridiculous 49. A. more B. less C. earlier D. later 50. A. post B. photo C. talent D. image 51. A. gone B. put C. called D. reached 52. A. typical B. independent C. respectful D. proud 53. A. take B. remember C. practice D. repeat 54. A. friction B. responsibility C. baggage D. temper 55. A. alone B. around C. absolute D. together 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了Karen给学生上的一堂关于“情感包袱”的生动的课程，利用学生匿名写下自己内心的负面情绪的方式来帮助学生缓解压力，并让学生之间有了更多的了解，让学生更加尊重对方。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她教了很多年，但是她最近这堂课是她教育生涯里最令人印象深刻的课。A. impressive印象深刻的；B. advanced先进的；C. arbitrary随意的；武断的；D. disturbing令人烦扰的。根据前文“She has been teaching for decades, but”可知，此处but转折，意为尽管教书了很多年，但是最近的一堂课是最令人印象深刻的，故选A。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她决定尝试一种新的活动叫做“包袱活动”，来和学生产生共鸣。A. method方法；B. measure措施；C. exercise练习，活动；D. experience经验，经历。根据后文“Since writing about her exercise on social media”中的exercise的提示可知，此处表示在课上组织了一个活动，故选C。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在确定了他们教室是一个可供表达和尊敬的安全的环境后，她问学生“情感包袱”对他们来说意味着什么。A. private私人的；B. safe安全的；C. hidden隐藏的；D. accurate准确的。根据后文“space for expression and respect”可知，此处意为让学生表达自己内心的情感包袱，故要确定教室是安全的，故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：在确定了他们教室是一个可供表达和尊敬的安全的环境后，她问学生“情感包袱”对他们来说意味着什么。A. offered提供；B. attracted吸引；C. applied应用；D. meant意思，意味着。根据后文“She then asked them to write about some of their own”可知，后文让他们写下情感包袱，故此处表示问他们情感包袱是什么，故选D。 【45题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：然后，她让他们写下自己的一些情感包袱，因为他们不用将名字写在纸上，因此他们可以自由地写下他们想写的。A. while当……时候；B. since因为，由于；C. once一旦，曾经；D. until直到……。根据后文“they were not required to put their names on the paper, they could describe their issues as____6____ as they wanted.”可知，此处表示因为他们不用将名字写在纸上，所以他们可以写任何他们自己想写的，故选B。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她让他们写下自己的一些情感包袱，因为他们不用将名字写在纸上，因此他们可以自由地写下他们想写的。A. freely自由地；B. clearly清楚地；C. briefly简短地；D. deliberately故意地。根据后文前文“they were not required to put their names on the paper”可知，他们不需要将名字写在纸上，因此可以自由地写下自己想写的，故选A。 【47题详解】 考查短语辨析。句意：然后，孩子们轮流读他们同学写下的词汇，比如说自杀，家里的毒品以及癌症等等。A. at will随意；B. on schedule按时；C. by design故意地；D. in turn轮流。根据空前“read what their classmates wrote”可知，此处表示学生轮流读，故选D。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：读的学生会哭，因为他们所读的内容是令人伤心的。A. inspiring鼓舞人心的；B. instructive有教育意义的；C. sorrowful伤心的；D. ridiculous荒谬的。根据空前“would cry”可知，此处表示他们读到了令人伤心的内容时，会哭，故选C。 【49题详解】 考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：但是我坚信学生会评论得更少，爱得更多，原谅得更快。A. more更多的；B. less更少的；C. earlier更早的；D. later更晚的。根据空后“love a little more and forgive a little faster”可知，此处指更少地去评论别人，故选B。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从她在网上写下了这次活动之后，她的帖子在全世界传播开来。A. post帖子；B. photo照片；C. talent天赋；D. image形象。根据前文“Loewe wrote in a social media post”中的提示post可知，此处表示她的这张帖子在网上疯传，故选A。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：全世界的老师都联系她，询问她关于在课上组织类似的活动的事。A. gone消失；B. put放；C. called打电话；D. reached伸手。根据空后“out to her”可知，此处意为“联系某人”，表达为reach out to sb.，故选D。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：并且他们班上的学生明显地变得更加尊敬对方。A. typical典型的；B. independent独立的；C. respectful尊敬人的；D. proud骄傲的。根据后文“my kids will judge a little____9____ love a little more and forgive a little faster.”可知，此处指学生变得更加尊敬对方，故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：而且，Karen将所有学生写的情感包袱放在塑料袋里，以便学生能记住这次情感共鸣的活动，能够提醒他们，他们都有着情感包袱。A. take带；B. remember记住；C. practice练习；D. repeat重复。根据后文“which also reminds them”可知，此处表示让学生记住这次活动，故选B。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：而且，Karen将所有学生写的情感包袱放在塑料袋里，以便学生能记住这次情感共鸣的活动，能够提醒他们，他们都有着情感包袱。A. friction分歧，不和；B. responsibility责任；C. baggage包袱；D. temper脾气。根据前文“she asked what emotional baggage____4____ to her students.”可知，此处表示让学生记住，他们每个人都有着情感包袱，故选C。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他们离开时，我会告诉他们，他们并不孤单，并且他们是被爱着的，我们有着相互的支持。A. alone孤独的；B. around周围的；C. absolute绝对的；D. together共同的。根据后文“we have each other’s support”可知，此处表示我们都不孤单，我们相互支持，故选A。 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 ____56____ (locate) in Ordos, North China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Kubuqi Desert (库布齐沙漠) is the closest desert to China’s capital Beijing. It was once known as the “sea of death”. However, in the past 30 years, the government, social organizations and local farmers ____57____ (work) together to control desertification (沙漠化) in Kubuqi Desert. Historically, Kubuqi was a rich city filled with water and grass. But due ____58____ climate change and over-exploitation from humans, the farmlands gradually turned to desert. Controlling desertification was the only way out for people still living in Kubuqi. With the first highway going through the desert built here, people started planting trees in ____59____ whole desert. It was common for planted trees to die. But the next year, people just continued to plant more trees. ____60____ (eventual), their hard work inspired the term “Kubuqi spirit”, encouraging local people to devote ____61____ (they) to the desert greatly. Over three decades, tree planting technology saw further ____62____ (improve) in Kubuqi. Now workers can plant a tree in just ten seconds, and the survival rate of trees is over 80 percent. The 102,000 residents in the desert have enjoyed the benefits of ____63____ (manage) with desertification. Meng Keda, ____64____ family has lived deep in Kubuqi Desert for generations, began a tourism business in 2006 ____65____ earned about 300,000 yuan last year. 【答案】56. Located 57. have worked 58. to 59. the 60. Eventually 61. themselves 62. improvement 63. managing 64. whose 65. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是过去三十年里，政府、社会组织和当地农民共同努力控制内蒙古库布齐沙漠的荒漠化所付出的努力以及取得的成效。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：库布齐沙漠位于中国北部内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯，是距离中国首都北京最近的沙漠。设空处为句子的非谓语，和句子的逻辑主语Kubuqi Desert是逻辑的被动关系，应用动词的过去分词的形式作状语，且单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Located。 【57题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，在过去的30年里，政府、社会组织和当地农民共同努力控制库布齐沙漠的荒漠化。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语in the past 30 years可知，应用现在完成时，且work与句子主语“the government, social organizations and local farmers”之间为主动关系，主语表示复数概念。故填have worked。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：但由于气候变化和人类的过度开发，农田逐渐变成了沙漠。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语due to，意为“由于，因为”符合句意。故填to。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：随着第一条穿越沙漠的公路在这里建成，人们开始在整个沙漠中植树。设空处应为冠词，此处特指上文的库布齐沙漠，用定冠词the。故填the。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：最终，他们的辛勤工作激发了“库布齐 精神”，鼓励当地人极力奉献给沙漠。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语修饰整个句子，eventual的副词为eventually意为“最终”所以应用副词形式，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Eventually。 【61题详解】 考查代词。句意：最终，他们的辛勤工作激发了“库布齐精神”一词，极大地鼓舞了当地人民献身于沙漠。设空处指代本句中的people，表示“他们自己”应为反身代词。故填themselves。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：30多年来，库布齐的植树技术进一步提高。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，improve的名词为improvement意为“提高”符合句意，且为不可数名词。故填improvement。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：102000名沙漠居民享受了沙漠化治理的好处。设空处为句子的非谓语，在介词的后面应为动名词的形式作宾语。故填managing。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：Meng Keda的家族世代生活在库布齐沙漠深处，2006年，他开始做旅游生意，去年赚了30万元。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Meng Keda，与空后的名词family之间为所属关系，所以使用关系代词whose在从句中作定语。故填whose。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意：Meng Keda的家族世代生活在库布齐沙漠深处，2006年，他开始做旅游生意，去年赚了30万元。分析句子结构可知，“began a tourism business”与“earned about 300,000 yuan”之间为并列结构，结合句意，两者之间为并列关系，所以此处使用并列连词and。故填and。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假设你校英语角将开办一次演讲比赛，致敬中国伟大的科学家，请你写一篇英语演讲稿赞颂一位科学家的事迹和精神。要点如下：1. 科学家的事迹； 2. 赞颂科学家精神； 3. 呼吁大家继承和发扬科学家精神。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Honoring Yuan Longping Hello, everyone! Known as “the Father of Hybrid Rice”, the great scientist I admire most is Yuan Longping. He devoted over sixty years to developing hybrid rice, helping to feed billions. Yuan Longping’s hybrid rice significantly improved crop yields, making a crucial impact on global food security. His selflessness and perseverance embody the spirit of dedication and service. He cared little for fame or fortune, focusing instead on improving humanity’s well-being. Despite his global recognition, he remained a modest and hardworking scientist, always passionate about innovation. Let us follow his example, work hard, and contribute to society by embracing the same spirit of innovation and compassion. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇英语演讲稿赞颂一位科学家的事迹和精神。 【详解】1.词汇积累 体现：embody→reflect/demonstrate 影响：impact→influence 重要的：crucial→vital 同情心：compassion→sympathy 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：He devoted over sixty years to developing hybrid rice, helping to feed billions. 拓展句：He devoted over sixty years to developing hybrid rice, which helped to feed billions. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Known as “the Father of Hybrid Rice”, the great scientist I admire most is Yuan Longping. (运用了过去分词作状语) [高分句型2] He devoted over sixty years to developing hybrid rice, helping to feed billions. (运用了动名词作宾语) 第二节(满分25 分) 67. 读后续写 I was a volunteer for an organisation at the beginning of this year. The organisation is aimed at helping children who suffer from cancer. One day, we were asked to raise money for cancer research and programme funding at an event. Since my friend Lisa was also a volunteer for the organisation, I went to the event with her. There were many people at the event. After seeing our poster, some people came to us and talked with us. But few people donated money. It was a bit hot that day. Both Lisa and I got really upset. Half an hour later, Lisa started complaining, “I don’t think we can raise much money today. ” “Don’t worry. The event lasts for three hours. There is still a lot of time left，” I said, though I also thought poorly of our plan to raise much money that day. While Lisa and I were talking, a little boy of about eight years old came to us. He stood in front of our poster and started reading. After a while, he asked, “What is cancer？” I explained what cancer is. Then I said, “Many people around the world are suffering from cancer. It can be really dangerous. More research is needed to learn about it so that people with it can suffer less. That’s why we’re collecting money for it. ” “Do children suffer from cancer, too？” asked the boy. “Yes. Many children suffer from cancer. Some of them may die. They need help. ” Lisa said and I nodded. Hearing that, the boy became sad. Then the boy asked, “How much money have you collected？” Both Lisa and I were embarrassed to tell him that we didn’t raise much money. At last, we said, “Not much. ” The boy looked into our donation container and only saw a few one­-dollar and five­-dollar bills. The boy said nothing after seeing that and left. Then some girls came to us and we started talking with them. Neither Lisa nor I thought the boy would return. However, about twenty minutes later, the boy did return. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 The boy happily ran to us and asked, “Would you take a donation from children？” ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Both Lisa and I were deeply touched. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The boy happily ran to us and asked, “Would you take a donation from children？” Lisa and I looked at each other. We couldn’t believe such a little boy would care. Though we didn’t believe it, we said “yes”. The boy put his hand in his pocket and took out some five­dollar bills. He said, “I just asked for them from my mother. I really want to help the children suffering from cancer. ” Both Lisa and I were deeply touched. We thanked the boy, but he left soon. Looking at his back, both Lisa and I were greatly encouraged. We wanted to try harder to raise money. So instead of just standing there, we went to people and told them about our programme. At the end of the day, we raised over three thousand dollars, a lot more than Lisa and I had expected in the beginning. 【解析】 【导语】本文是以“我”与朋友为帮助患癌的小朋友募集资金为线索展开。讲述“我”和朋友当志愿者，为患癌的小朋友募集资金，很多人路过，但是几乎没人捐钱。当我们沮丧时，一位大约8岁的小男孩过来询问相关事情并离开。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“男孩高兴地跑过来问我们:“你们愿意接受孩子们的捐赠吗?””可知，本段可以写小男孩捐赠的过程和细节。 ②由第二段首句内容“丽莎和我都被深深地感动了。”可知，本段可以写对小男孩的感谢以及之后募集的情况。 2. 续写线索：小男孩捐钱——我们深受感动和鼓舞——我们更加努力并改变募集方式——募集到比预料中更多的钱 3. 词类激活 行为类 ①看着：look at/see/stare at ②感谢：thank/express gratitude ③努力做：try to do/attempt to do/spare no effort to do 情绪类 ①高兴地：happily/joyfully/delightedly ②感动的：touched/moved ③深受鼓舞的：encouraged/inspired 【点睛】【高分句型1】Though we didn’t believe it, we said “yes”. (运用了though引导的让步状语从句) 【高分句型2】Looking at his back, both Lisa and I were greatly encouraged. (运用了现在分词作伴随状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 开远市第一中学校2024年秋季学期高二年级9月月考 英语 2024.09 考生注意： 1.本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生作答时，请将答案填涂在答题卡上。选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;主观题请用直径0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.本卷命题范围：2019人教版。 (本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两个部分，满分150分 考试用时120分钟) 第I卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman going to do? A. Help the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a wine shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. Keep the window closed. B. Go out for fresh air. C. Turn on the fan. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about the man? A. He doesn’t like his job. B. He will not give up his job. C. He has a large family to support. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Headmaster and teacher. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各个小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the man going to do this summer? A. Teach a course. B. Repair his house. C. Work at a hotel. 7. How will the man use the money? A. To hire a gardener. B. To buy books. C. To pay for a boat trip. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which bus goes to River Drive? A. No. 16 Bus. B. No. 14 Bus. C. No. 6 Bus. 9. What will the woman ask the bus driver? A. Where to change buses. B. The ticket price. C. How to get some change. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s wrong with the woman’s mother? A. She has been sick. B. She misses her family and friends. C. She can’t earn enough to support her family. 11. Where does the woman live? A. In America. B. In India. C. In Britain. 12. What does the woman plan to do next year? A. Study a new language. B. Travel to India. C. Visit her father’s native country. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the man’s problem? A. He doesn’t study hard. B. He has little time to study. C. He finds study difficult. 14. How many hours does the man work at the supermarket? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. 15. When does the man usually do his homework? A. At 4:00 p. m. B. At 8:00 p. m. C. At midnight. 16. What will the man probably do? A. Stop playing on the soccer team. B. Give up working at the supermarket. C. Spend less time at the Students’ Center. 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speech concerned with? A. Positive water projects around the world. B. Water around the world. C. Farmers around the world. 18. What is San Elizario? A. A kind of water system. B. A clever farmer. C. A poor town. 19. What did the women in the town do? A. They turned to the government for help. B. They built a water system for themselves. C. They moved to nearby towns. 20. Why do people from nearby towns visit the town? A. To learn from the women in the town. B. To teach the women how to build the water system. C. To raise money for the project. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Polytechnic Museum, Russia For many guests of the capital, some of the most vivid childhood memories are associated with this museum. A variety of technical fields are presented in 65 halls-Mining, Space, Energy, and Transportation, etc. And the exposition (博览会) is the only museum project in Russia about the history of the bike. The interactive division “Technoplay” is open, where you not only can but also need touch most of the exhibits with your hands. In addition to self-experimentation, for visitors with special requests the museum's experts will show many enjoyable experiments. Eureka, England The Eureka educational center is a huge complex where modern science and technology are becoming clear, even to kids who are in primary school. The main exhibition is devoted to the human body, the laws of physics and natural things. Visitors can obtain energy or create paper with their own hands. On the area of the Eureka educational park there is a botanical garden and a collection of minerals from the rock types of Finland is presented there. Deutsches Museum, Germany In this museum you can see more than 100 thousand different items from windmills (风车) to medical equipment. All aspects of industrial production appear before the eyes. Several museum rooms are arranged especially for kids — there are exhibits that even entertain children starting from three. NEMO, the Netherlands The largest Dutch research centre stands ready to share its secrets with everyone. This immersion in the world of science and technology will not be dull. All significant information is presented in the form of exciting games. All exhibits are interactive; visitors are allowed to touch, pull and press on anything. The museum is for children from six to sixteen, as well as for their parent — it will be interesting to all. 21. What makes Polytechnic Museum unique? A. It is specially designed for children. B. Some exhibits can be touched or pulled. C. It displays all aspects of industrial production. D. Lots of enjoyable experiments are shown. 22. What can visitors do at the Eureka educational center? A. Obtain the main exhibition. B. Play exciting games. C. Collect minerals from the rock types of Finland. D. Make paper with their hands. 23. Where should a four-year-old kid best go to learn more about science? A. Polytechnic Museum. B. The Eureka educational center. C. Deutsches Museum. D. NEMO. B When her five daughters were young, Helene An always told them that there was strength in unity (团结). To show this, she pick up one chopstick, taking it as one person. Then she easily broke it into two pieces. Next, she tied several chopsticks together, taking them as a family. She showed the girls it was hard to break the tied chopsticks. This lesson about family unity stayed with the daughters as they grew up. Helene An and her family own a large restaurant business in California. However, when Helene and her husband Danny left their home in Vietnam in 1975, they didn't have much money. They moved their family to San Francisco. There they joined Danny's mother, Diana, who owned a small Italian sandwich shop. Soon afterwards, Helene and Diana changed the sandwich shop into a small Vietnamese restaurant. The five daughters helped in the restaurant when they were young. However, Helene did not want her daughters to always work in the family business because she thought it was too hard. Eventually the girls all graduated from college and went away to work for themselves, but one by one, the daughters returned to work in the family business. They opened new restaurants in San Francisco and Los Angeles. Even though family members sometimes disagreed with each other, they worked together to make the business successful. Daughter Elisabeth explains, “Our mother taught us that to succeed we must have unity, and to have unity we must have peace. Without the strength of the family, there is no business.” With three generations of Ans working together, now the Ans' business makes more than $20 million each year. Although they began with a small restaurant, they had big dreams, and they worked together. Now they are a big success. 24. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. How to Run a Corporation Well B. Strength Comes from Peace C. How to Achieve a Big Dream D. Family Unity Builds Success 25. What can we infer about the An’s daughters? A. They went out to work for themselves before graduation. B. They all would not like to work in their family business. C. They were deeply influenced by what Helene taught them. D. There always were disagreements among family members 26. Helene once used chopsticks to show ______. A. the quality of the chopsticks B. the difficulty of being united C. the strength of family unity D. how to be a strong person 27. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that the An’s family ______. A. began to run a restaurant in 1975 B. left Vietnam without much money C. bought a restaurant in Los Angeles D. opened a sandwich shop in San Francisco C Have you ever wondered how your favorite NBA team received its famous name? All NBA teams have an interesting story or a history behind their names. Some of the names reflected the city’s culture or history, others came from previous owners and many were selected through “Name the Team” contests. For teams like the Los Angeles Lakers and the Utah Jazz, the names were not always a reflection of the city. Even though Los Angeles has no lakes, the Lakers name has been a city treasure for almost 40 years. Before going to Los Angeles, the team originated in Minneapolis, Minnesota. In 1947, team officials changed the name to the Lakers to reflect the Minnesota State’s nickname, “Land of 10,000 Lakes”. The team name went unchanged after moving to Los Angeles in 1960. Because the Utah’s team originated in New Orleans, Louisiana, it was called the Jazz. In 1974, New Orleans club officials chose the name to represent the city for its reputation as the “Jazz Capital of the World”. The name stayed with the team even after they found a new home in Salt Lake City, Utah in 1979. The original owner of the Chicago Bulls, Richard Klein, named the team the Bulls. He picked the name because a fighting bull is relentless and never quits. Klein, who founded the club in 1966, believed these qualities were necessary for a championship team and hoped his Chicago athletes would live up to the team name. The Bulls, the winner of the six NBA championships, has definitely followed the belief. In 1967, the Indiana Pacers selected their team name in a different way from most other teams. Their decision was based on what they wanted to achieve in the NBA . Team officials chose the Pacers name because the organization wanted to set the “pace” in professional basketball. 28. Why is the Los Angeles’ team named “the Lakers”? A. The name was selected from a“Name the Team” contest. B. The name shows that Los Angeles is a city with various lakes. C. It was named after a city treasure, which had a long history. D. The team got this name in another state, which had a lot of lakes. 29. Which of the following refers to the “Jazz Capital of the World”? A. New Orleans. B. Salt Lake City. C. Los Angeles. D. Minneapolis. 30. What does the underline word refer to ? A. Tired. B. Perseverant. C. Restless. D. Tough. 31. Why did Richard Klein name the Chicago’s team the Bulls? A. He had guessed the success of the team. B. People in Chicago used to like watching bullfighting. C. He wished the team to have the qualities of fighting bulls. D. Chicago was then a city famous for fighting bulls. D A satellite the size of a microwave oven successfully broke free from its orbit around Earth on Monday and is headed toward the moon. It’s been an unusual journey already for the CAPSTONE satellite. It was launched six days ago from New Zealand by the company Rocket Lab in one of their small rockets. With a small body, it will take another four months for the satellite to reach the moon, as it travels along using the smallest amount of energy. NASA put it the total amount of money spent on the mission at only $32.7 million. “For just some tens of millions of dollars, there is now a rocket and a spacecraft that can take you to the moon, to asteroids, to Venus, to Mars,” Rocket Lab founder Peter Beck said. Beck said it was hard to put his excitement into words. “It’s probably going to take a while to sink in. Itˈs been a project that has taken us two-and-a-half years and is just difficult to perform,” he said. “So to see it all come together tonight and see that spacecraft on its way to the moon, it’s just absolutely impressive.” If the rest of the mission is successful, the CAPSTONE satellite will send back vital information as the first to take a new orbit around the moon: a stretched-out egg shape with one end of the orbit passing close to the moon and the other far from it. Because of the shape, the satellite can travel a relatively short distance to enter the orbit, only 1000 miles away from the North Pole at its nearest pass to Earth every six and a half days. By taking advantage of the precise points between Earth and the Moon where the gravity from both is balanced out, the satellite can use less energy to maintain the orbit. Eventually, NASA plans to build a small space station orbiting the moon that will provide extensive capabilities to support the Artemis program, a program which is a renaming of several earlier activities NASA was already undertaking to send humans to the moon. For the mission, NASA teamed up with two commercial companies. 32. Why is the satellite designed to be small? A. To reduce the cost. B. To take man to other planets. C. To break free from Earth’s orbit. D. To fit Rocket Lab’s small rocket. 33. Which of following is True according to the passage? A. The small satellite is designed for space travel. B. The earth has received information sent from the satellite. C. The South Pole is the nearest point from the earth to the orbit. D. The form of the orbit helps shorten the travel distance of the satellite. 34. What is the advantage of the new orbit? A. It’s round in shape. B. It saves the satellite fuel. C. It has balanced gravity. D. Itˈs close to the moon at both ends. 35. What might be the Artemis program’s goal? A. Renaming earlier activities. B. Building a small space station. C. Landing astronauts on the moon. D. Working with commercial companies. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分7.5分) 阅读下面短文从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Johannes Gutenberg was chosen to be the most important figure of the past millennium（千年）by the media. You may not be familiar with him.___36___Gutenberg is praised for having invented the printing press and therefore preparing the way for printing books. He was born into a wealthy family in the city of Mainz,Germany.In 1428,he moved to Strasbourg and lived there for almost 20 years.___37___ Gutenberg used his skills in metalwork for the mass production of books.___38___That means that each copy of the Catholic Bible and all of its 73 books were painstakingly handwritten by penmen.Gutenberg fashioned a font（字体）of over 300 characters,far larger than the fonts of today.To make this possible,he invented the variable-width mold（模具）and perfected the mixture of materials used by type factories up to the present century. ___39___Between 1450 and 1455,while preparing to produce a large Latin Bible,Gutenberg is thought to have printed a number of smaller books,a calendar,and so on.The Bible of 42 Lines,the oldest surviving printed book in the Western world,was completed by August 15,1456. The discovery of the modem printing press changed the way information was delivered.___40___ Even today in the computer age,we rely heavily on the printed word or text for instruction,information,and for the pleasure of reading literature. A. Gutenberg made the world a much richer place. B. But he has certainly influenced your life in some ways. C. Gutenberg's idea was one of the greatest of all mankind. D. By 1450,Gutenberg was back in Mainz at work on a printing press. E. This invention was also responsible for educating the masses worldwide. F. Before the spread of Gutenberg's idea,literature was primarily handwritten. G. It was in Strasbourg that he probably made his first experiments with moveable type. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Karen is being praised for teaching her students a powerful emotional lesson that they will not soon forget. She has been teaching for decades, but her most recent class was apparently the most ____41____ class of her educational career. For her sixth day of classes at Collinsville Middle School, she decided to try a new ____42____ in empathy (共鸣) with her students called “The Baggage Activity”. Upon establishing that her classroom was a(an) ____43____ space for expression and respect, she asked what emotional baggage ____44____ to her students. She then asked them to write about some of their own — and ____45____ they were not required to put their names on the paper, they could describe their issues as ____46____ as they wanted. The kids then read what their classmates wrote ____47____, things like suicide, drugs in their family, cancer and on and on. “The kids who read the papers would cry because what they were reading was ____48____ The person who shared would cry sometimes too. It was an emotionally draining day, but I firmly believe my kids will judge a little ____49____ love a little more and forgive a little faster." Loewe wrote in a social media post. Since writing about her exercise on social media, her ______50______ has been shared widely. Teachers from all over the world have ______51______ out to her about performing similar activites in their own classrooms and their students have apparently been “so much more ______52______” of each other. Moreover, Karen kept all the paper confessions (坦白) in a plastic bag so that her students will ______53______ their exercise in empathy, which also reminds them that they all have ______54______. “We will leave it at the door. As they left, I told them they are not ______55______ they are loved, and we have each other’s support.” said Loewe. 41. A. impressive B. advanced C. arbitrary D. disturbing 42. A. method B. measure C. exercise D. experience 43. A. private B. safe C. hidden D. accurate 44. A. offered B. attracted C. applied D. meant 45. A. while B. since C. once D. until 46. A. freely B. clearly C. briefly D. deliberately 47. A. at will B. on schedule C. by design D. in turn 48. A. inspiring B. instructive C. sorrowful D. ridiculous 49. A. more B. less C. earlier D. later 50. A. post B. photo C. talent D. image 51. A. gone B. put C. called D. reached 52. A. typical B. independent C. respectful D. proud 53. A. take B. remember C. practice D. repeat 54. A. friction B. responsibility C. baggage D. temper 55. A. alone B. around C. absolute D. together 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 ____56____ (locate) in Ordos, North China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Kubuqi Desert (库布齐沙漠) is the closest desert to China’s capital Beijing. It was once known as the “sea of death”. However, in the past 30 years, the government, social organizations and local farmers ____57____ (work) together to control desertification (沙漠化) in Kubuqi Desert. Historically, Kubuqi was a rich city filled with water and grass. But due ____58____ climate change and over-exploitation from humans, the farmlands gradually turned to desert. Controlling desertification was the only way out for people still living in Kubuqi. With the first highway going through the desert built here, people started planting trees in ____59____ whole desert. It was common for planted trees to die. But the next year, people just continued to plant more trees. ____60____ (eventual), their hard work inspired the term “Kubuqi spirit”, encouraging local people to devote ____61____ (they) to the desert greatly. Over three decades, tree planting technology saw further ____62____ (improve) in Kubuqi. Now workers can plant a tree in just ten seconds, and the survival rate of trees is over 80 percent. The 102,000 residents in the desert have enjoyed the benefits of ____63____ (manage) with desertification. Meng Keda, ____64____ family has lived deep in Kubuqi Desert for generations, began a tourism business in 2006 ____65____ earned about 300,000 yuan last year. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假设你校英语角将开办一次演讲比赛，致敬中国伟大的科学家，请你写一篇英语演讲稿赞颂一位科学家的事迹和精神。要点如下：1. 科学家的事迹； 2. 赞颂科学家精神； 3. 呼吁大家继承和发扬科学家精神。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25 分) 67. 读后续写 I was a volunteer for an organisation at the beginning of this year. The organisation is aimed at helping children who suffer from cancer. One day, we were asked to raise money for cancer research and programme funding at an event. Since my friend Lisa was also a volunteer for the organisation, I went to the event with her. There were many people at the event. After seeing our poster, some people came to us and talked with us. But few people donated money. It was a bit hot that day. Both Lisa and I got really upset. Half an hour later, Lisa started complaining, “I don’t think we can raise much money today. ” “Don’t worry. The event lasts for three hours. There is still a lot of time left，” I said, though I also thought poorly of our plan to raise much money that day. While Lisa and I were talking, a little boy of about eight years old came to us. He stood in front of our poster and started reading. After a while, he asked, “What is cancer？” I explained what cancer is. Then I said, “Many people around the world are suffering from cancer. It can be really dangerous. More research is needed to learn about it so that people with it can suffer less. That’s why we’re collecting money for it. ” “Do children suffer from cancer, too？” asked the boy. “Yes. Many children suffer from cancer. Some of them may die. They need help. ” Lisa said and I nodded. Hearing that, the boy became sad. Then the boy asked, “How much money have you collected？” Both Lisa and I were embarrassed to tell him that we didn’t raise much money. At last, we said, “Not much. ” The boy looked into our donation container and only saw a few one­-dollar and five­-dollar bills. The boy said nothing after seeing that and left. Then some girls came to us and we started talking with them. Neither Lisa nor I thought the boy would return. However, about twenty minutes later, the boy did return. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 The boy happily ran to us and asked, “Would you take a donation from children？” ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Both Lisa and I were deeply touched. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $