精品解析：黑龙江省绥化市第二中学2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次阶段测试英语试卷

绥化市第二中学2024-2025学年度第一学期 高二英语学科阶段性测试 考试时长：80分钟 总分值：120分 Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分，共20分) 1. Little Tom can draw________. His pictures are very________. A. good, well B. well, good C. good, good 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词和形容词。句意：小Tom画画很好。他画非常好。good 是形容词，好的，在句中可以做表语或定语；well好，是一个副词，在句中修饰动词。第一个空表示画“画得好”，应该用副词修饰动词draw；第二个空用形容词good作表语，意思是“好的”。故选B。 2. Playing volleyball makes Kitty________. A. happily B. happy C. greatly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：打排球使基蒂快乐。A. happily快乐地；B. happy快乐的；C. greatly非常。此处为make+宾语+宾补结构，形容词happy作宾补。故选B。 3. Jenny doesn’t feel ________ today, so she can’t play the guitar ________. A. well, well B. good, well C. well, good 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词和副词。句意：珍妮今天感觉不舒服，所以她不能很好地弹吉他。well副词，很好地；形容词，健康的。good形容词，好的。根据第一空前的feel可知，应用形容词well表示“身体好，健康的”，作表语；根据第二空前的“can’t play the guitar”可知，应用副词well“好地”修饰动词play，作状语。故选A。 4. — How much does the film ticket ________？ — Thirty-five yuan. A. spend B. cost C. pay 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——这张电影票多少钱？——三十五元。A. spend花费（主语是人，表示某人花费时间或金钱做某事）；B. cost花费（主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示“值”）；C. pay支付（主语是人，后跟钱数或账单等）。根据“the film ticket”和“Thirty-five yuan”可知，此处主语是物，且表示电影票的价格，应用cost。故选B项。 5. The flight was delayed (延期) because of storm, the passengers had to wait at the airport. A. so B. or C. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：由于暴风雨，航班延误了，所以乘客们不得不在机场等候。A. so所以；B. or否则，不然；C. for因为。空处前后均为完整的句子，“航班延误”和“乘客们不得不在机场等候”之间是因果关系，前因后果，因此用so“所以”连接。故选A。 6. I could________understand what he was saying because it’s________to follow a quick speaker. A. hard; hardly B. hard; hard C. hardly; hard 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词和形容词词义辨析。句意：我几乎听不懂他在说什么，因为很难听懂一个快速的演讲者。hard作形容词意为“困难的”，作副词意为“努力地”；hardly作副词，意为“几乎不”。第一空用副词，修饰understand，这里表示几乎听不懂，应用hardly；第二空作表语，应用形容词，这里表示很难听懂一个快速的演讲者，应用hard。故选C。 7. Look! There________ some information about traffic rules in this book. A. is B. are C. was 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型、时态、主谓一致。句意：看！这本书里有一些关于交通规则的信息。A. is是（用于一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数形式或不可数名词）；B. are是（用于一般现在时，主语为复数形式或you）；C. was是（用于一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数形式或不可数名词）。information“信息”为不可数名词。结合语境可知，句子描述的是现在的一般事实，句子时态应用一般现在时，且本句为there be句型，空格处为谓语，应遵循就近原则，与some information保持一致，用is。故选A。 8. —Could you tell me________? —In Xinhua Bookstore. A. where you bought the book B. where did you buy the book C. where do you buy the book 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句语序。句意：——你能告诉我你在哪里买的这本书吗？——在新华书店。宾语从句中应用陈述句语序，B和C选项均为疑问句，故排除。故选A。 9. We can’t leave here until our teacher________. A. will arrive B. arrives C. arrived 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：老师来之前我们不能离开这里。until引导时间状语从句，主句用一般现在时，时间状语从句也用一般现在时。主语our teacher是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 10. —What time is it? —It’s half________seven. A. past B. to C. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：——现在几点了？——现在是七点半。A. past 晚于，在……之后（用在表达过多少时间）；B. to 在……开始之前，离（表示还有多少时间到）；C. at在（某时间或时刻）。根据空前half和空后的seven，这里表示七点半，即七点过去了半小时，应用past。故选A。 11. Bob has few friends in his new school, ________? A. hasn’t he B. does he C. doesn’t he 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：鲍勃在他的新学校几乎没有朋友，是吗？反意疑问句中，如果陈述句部分是肯定的，反问部分用否定的形式；如果陈述句部分是否定的，反问部分用肯定形式。本题中few意为“极少，几乎没有”，表否定含义，反问部分要用肯定形式，句子主干部分时态为一般现在时，且has“有”为实义动词，助动词用does，反问部分用does he。故选B。 12. —________ do many farmers put their products online these days? —To sell them more easily. A. Why B. How C. When 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查why引导的特殊疑问句。句意：—为什么现在很多农民把他们的产品放到网上？—为了更容易销售。特殊疑问句的结构：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，分析句子可知空格处缺少一个特殊疑问词，根据下面的回答可知上面的句子应询问此事发生的原因，故选A。 13. —I’m thirsty. I’d like a bottle of water. How about you, Bob? —I prefer a cup of coffee________nothing in it. A. without B. with C. to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词用法。句意：——我渴了，我想要一杯橙汁。你呢，爸爸？——我想要一杯不加任何东西的咖啡。“一杯不加任何东西的咖啡”表示具有，应用介词with。故选B。 14. In China, a number of birthday persons________cakes with candles. The number of candles________the person’s age. A. has；is B. eats；are C. eat；is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：在中国，许多过生日的人吃带蜡烛的蛋糕。蜡烛的数量是这个人的年龄。A. has；is有；是；B. eats；are吃；是；C. eat；is吃；是。根据句意，本句描述客观事实应为一般现在时态，a number of为固定短语，表示“许多”，其后应为名词复数，作主语谓语动词用复数，第一空表示“吃”，eat应为动词原形，the number of意为“……的数量”，后加可数名词复数，作主语谓语动词用单数，第二空应为is，故选C项。 15. I like playing tennis. I think nothing is________than playing tennis. A. enjoyable B. more enjoyable C. less enjoyable 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我喜欢打网球。我认为没有什么比打网球更令人愉快了。A.enjoyable令人愉快的，有乐趣的；B.more enjoyable更加愉快的；C.less enjoyable更不愉快的。设空处应为形容词作表语，根据空后的than，可知设空处应为比较级的形式，根据上句“I like playing tennis”，说明我认为没有什么比打网球更令人愉快的了。比较级应用more enjoyable。故选B。 16. My ________ name is Sally. A. friend’s B. friends C. friends’ 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词单复数和所有格。句意：我朋友的名字叫莎莉。根据后文的is可知，此处用单数形式，空后是名词，所以空处应用所有格形式作定语。故选A项。 17. Here is a photo________my family. A. for B. in C. of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：这是我家人的照片。A. for为了；B. in在……里；C. of属于。a photo of表示“一张……的照片”，是固定短语，故选C项。 18. ________ father is a doctor in a hospital. A. Betty and Lily’s B. Betty’s and Lily C. Betty’s and Lily’s 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：贝蒂和莉莉的爸爸是医院的医生。表示两人共有的，father用单数，说明是贝蒂和莉莉共同的父亲。当and连接的两个并列的单数名词的所有格，如果表示共有关系时，只在最后一个名词后加’s。故选A。 19. She ________ in the fields many years ago. A. working B. works C. worked 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：许多年前她在地里干活。空处作谓语，根据时间状语“many years ago”可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时， work“工作，劳动”应用过去式形式。故选C。 20. Five years ago, he________to school. Now he________to school by bus. A. walked, went B. walked, goes C. walk, go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：五年前，他走路去学校。现在他乘公交车去学校。根据第一空前的时间状语five years ago可知，句子表示过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式形式walked；根据第二空前的时间状语now可知，句子表示现在的状态，用一般现在时，主语是he，第三人称单数，谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式goes。故选B。 Ⅱ.阅读理解(每小题5分，共60分) A Dessert house We have three kinds of desserts: small, medium and large. A small dessert with strawberries, bananas and ice cream is 10 RMB. A medium dessert with apples, tomatoes and cheese is 12 RMB. A large dessert with pears, potatoes and ice cream is 15 RMB. Weleome to our house. Noodle House We have some great specials. Special 1 is chicken and cabbage noodles, and the large bowl is just 4 RMB and the small 2 RMB. Special 2 is mutton and carrot noodles, and the large bowl is only 5 RMB and the small 2.5 RMB. Special 3 is beef and potato noodles. The large bowl is 4 RMB and the small 2 RMB. Special 4 is tomato and egg noodles. The large bowl is only 3 RMB and the small 1.5 RMB. Large drink is only 5 RMB. And all the fruits are free. Come and get your noodles today! 21. How many kinds of desserts does Dessert House have? A. three. B. two. C. one. D. four. 22. If you have 30 RMB and you can buy ________ kind(s) of desserts. A. three B. two C. one D. four 23. Today we order a large dessert, two small bowls of mutton and carrot noodles and a large bowl of tomato and egg noodles. We need to pay ________ RMB. A. 26 B. 20 C. 23 D. 24 24. Nancy likes dessert very much but she doesn’t eat tomatoes or potatoes. She can eat ________. A. a large dessert B. a medium dessert C. a small dessert D. both A and C 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Dessert House的甜点和Noodle House的特价面食。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Dessert House部分的“We have three kinds of desserts: small, medium and large.(我们有三种甜点：小、中、大)”可知，Dessert House有三种甜点。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Dessert House部分的“A small dessert with strawberries, bananas and ice cream is 10 RMB. A medium dessert with apples, tomatoes and cheese is 12 RMB. A large dessert with pears, potatoes and ice cream is 15 RMB.(一个小的带草莓、香蕉和冰淇淋的甜点是10元。一个中等的带苹果、西红柿和奶酪的甜点是12元。一个大的带梨、土豆和冰淇淋的甜点是15元)”可知，任意两种组合都不超30元。所以在30元的预算下，你可以买到任意两种甜点。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Dessert house部分中“A large dessert with pears, potatoes and ice cream is 15 RMB.(一个大的带梨、土豆和冰淇淋的甜点是15元)”、Noodle House部分“Special 2 is mutton and carrot noodles, and the large bowl is only 5 RMB and the small 2.5 RMB.(特价2是羊肉和胡萝卜面条，大碗只有5元，小碗2.5元)”和“Special 4 is tomato and egg noodles. The large bowl is only 3 RMB and the small 1.5 RMB.(特价4号是西红柿鸡蛋面。大碗只要3元人民币，小碗1.5元人民币。)”可知，我们今天点了一个大甜点(15元)，两个小碗的羊肉和胡萝卜面条(每碗2.5元，共5元)，和一个大碗的西红柿鸡蛋面(3元)。所以我们需要支付的总金额是15+5+3=23元。故选C项。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据Dessert House部分的“A small l dessert with strawberries, bananas and ice cream is 10 RMB. A medium dessert with apples, tomatoes and cheese is 12 RMB. A large dessert with pears, potatoes and ice cream is 15 RMB.(一个小的带草莓、香蕉和冰淇淋的甜点是10元。一个中等的带苹果、西红柿和奶酪的甜点是12元。一个大的带梨、土豆和冰淇淋的甜点是15元)”可知，喜欢甜点，但不吃西红柿或土豆的Nancy，可以吃没有西红柿和土豆的小甜点。故选C项。 B American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. There are two terms in a school year; the first term is from September to January, and the second is from February to June. Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. Most children are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school. High school students take only five or six subjects each term. They usually go to the same class every day, and they have homework for every class. After class, they do a lot of interesting things. After high school, many students go to colleges. They usually have to pay a lot of money. So many college students work after class to get money for their studies. 25. In America, summer holidays begin in________. A. September B. July C. May D. February 26. When a boy is six years old, he________. A has to stay at home B. can go to high school C. is old enough to go to school D. always plays at home 27. In American high school students________after class. A. do the homework B. go to work C. play basketball D. do many interesting things 28. In order to(为了)________,many American college students work after class. A. help their parents B. get money for their studies C. help others D. learn some useful things 【答案】25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了美国学校的教育制度，包括学年划分、学生的入学年龄、高中学生的学习科目、课后活动以及大学生为支付学费而工作的情况。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. There are two terms in a school year; the first term is from September to January, and the second is from February to June.(美国学校在漫长的暑假后于九月开学。一学年有两个学期；第一学期从九月到一月，第二学期从二月到六月)”可知，第一学期的九月开学是在暑假后，由此推断，暑假应是在第二学期结束后开始，也就是七月开始。故选B项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. Most children are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school.(大多数美国孩子在五岁时开始上学。大多数孩子高中毕业时已经十七八岁了)”可知，大多数美国孩子在五岁时开始上学，所以当一个男孩六岁时，他就到了上学的年龄了。故选C项。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“High school students take only five or six subjects each term. They usually go to the same class every day, and they have homework for every class. After class, they do a lot of interesting things.(高中生每学期只上五到六门课程。他们通常每天去上同样的课，并且每门课都有作业。下课后，他们会做很多有趣的事情)”可知，在美国高中，学生们在课后做许多有趣的事情。故选D项。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“After high school, many students go to colleges. They usually have to pay a lot of money. So many college students work after class to get money for their studies.(高中毕业后，许多学生上大学。他们通常要付很多钱。因此，许多大学生在课后工作来赚钱供他们学习)”可知，为了挣学费，许多美国大学生在课后打工。故选B项。 C Mr. Black and Mr. White were two very famous artists in the city. Their drawings were also very popular in the city. But they tried to see who could draw the best picture. One day they asked an old man to be the judge. Mr. Black drew an apple tree. He put his picture in the field. Soon the birds came and tried to eat the apples. The old man saw it and said, “You have certainly won. Mr. White cannot draw so good a picture as yours. But we will go to see his picture.” They went to Mr. White’s house. There were nothing but red beautiful curtains on the wall. The old man asked, “Where is your picture, Mr. White?” He said, “Lift the curtains, and you will find my picture.” The old man tried to lift the curtains but found that they were drawn there. They were Mr. White’s picture. The old man said, “Birds thought the apples were real. Men thought the curtains were real. So Mr. White won. His picture is the best one.” 29. Mr. Black drew . A. an apple tree B. the best picture C. curtains D. birds 30. The old man thought Mr. Black’s picture was good because . A. it was in the field B. it was an apple tree C. the birds liked it D. the birds thought it was real 31. Mr. White’s picture was . A. an apple tree B. curtains C. nothing D. an old man 32. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The birds came and ate the apples up. B. The old man said Mr. White’s picture was the best one at last. C. The two pictures were not so good. D. The curtains on the wall were real. 【答案】29. A 30. D 31. B 32. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了布莱克先生和怀特先生是城里两位非常著名的艺术家，但他们想看看谁能画出最好的画。布莱克先生画了苹果树，让鸟儿想来吃苹果，而怀特先生画的窗帘，却能让人信以为真，老人认为怀特先生的画最好。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Mr. Black drew an apple tree.(布莱克先生画了一棵苹果树)”可知，布莱克先生画了一棵苹果树。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Soon the birds came and tried to eat the apples. The old man saw it and said, “You have certainly won.(很快鸟来了，想要吃苹果。老人看见了，说：“你肯定赢了。”)”可知，老人认为布莱克先生的画很好，因为鸟儿认为它是真的。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The old man tried to lift the curtains but found that they were drawn there. They were Mr. White’s picture.(老人想拉开窗帘，却发现窗帘是画在那里的。它们是怀特先生的画)”可知，怀特先生的画是窗帘。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The old man said, “Birds thought the apples were real. Men thought the curtains were real. So Mr. White won. His picture is the best one.”(老人说：“鸟儿以为苹果是真的。人们认为窗帘是真的。所以怀特先生赢了。他的照片是最好的一张。”)”可知，B选项“老人说最后怀特先生的画是最好的”正确。故选B。 Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) When I was 13, I climbed my first high mountain near where I live in Surrey, British Columbia. I was overweight at the time and ____33____ when I reached the top. But I loved the ____34____ of overcoming something bigger than myself. Soon I’d climbed nearly 100 mountains. Two years ago, on 30 December, my friend Mel Olsen and I drove to Oregon to climb 11,240-foot Mount Hood. That day, we started at 3 a.m. It was about -10℃. Along the way, we met two other climbers, and the ____35____ of us continued on together. Before the final push to the top, my face felt ____36____ it were burning. The other climbers decided to ____37____ , but Mel and I went ahead. As we went higher, it became more difficult to climb on. At around 9 a.m., we reached an ice step. It was about three or four feet tall. I volunteered to go first. I placed my left foot on the ice step. I was ____38____ that I was safe, so I put my full weight on it. Suddenly, I heard a sound, and a whole piece of ____39____ broke off the step, right under my foot. In a second, I fell backwards. I could hear Mel calling my ____40____ as I was rolling down the mountain. After a few ____41____ , I found I’d fallen 50 feet. Then I took a survey of my body to see _____42_____ I was hurt, starting with my head, then my neck and arms. For the most part, I was fine, except that I was suffering from a huge pain in my left _____43_____ and couldn’t move. I shouted for help, and immediately Mel and other climbers came to help me and called Mountain Rescue. Then I was taken to a _____44_____ where I stayed for four days. The doctors told me it would be a year before my leg was well again, but I started climbing again half a year later. The fall has made me more careful. But the experience also made me _____45_____ as a person. Since the _____46_____ , I’ve climbed another 60 mountains. I’m not going to let one fall _____47_____ me from doing my favorite thing. 33. A. out of time B. out of breath C. out of trouble D. out of danger 34. A. luck B. importance C. challenge D. responsibility 35. A. two B. three C. four D. five 36. A. as if B. so that C. even though D. as soon as 37. A. get together B. pull together C. turn back D. set out 38. A. sure B. lucky C. worried D. nervous 39. A. rock B. land C. wood D. ice 40. A. number B. name C. friend D. heart 41. A. seconds B. minutes C. hours D. days 42. A. when B. why C. how D. where 43. A. hand B. arm C. foot D. leg 44. A. camp B. hospital C. house D. mountain 45. A. act B. go C. grow D. feel 46. A. fight B. race C. game D. accident 47. A. stop B. protect C. save D. free 【答案】33. B 34. C 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 41. A 42. D 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在不列颠哥伦比亚省萨里附近攀登第一座高山时的经历。尽管在攀登过程中遭遇了一次严重的摔倒，导致左腿受伤，但这次经历并没有阻止他继续攀登。相反，它让作者变得更加谨慎，也更加坚定了对登山运动的热爱。 【33题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我当时超重，到达山顶时上气不接下气。A. out of time不合时宜；B. out of breath上气不接下气；C. out of trouble摆脱麻烦；D. out of danger脱离危险。根据上文“I was overweight”可知，此处是指到达山顶时上气不接下气。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我喜欢克服比自己更强大的东西所带来的挑战。A. luck运气；B. importance重要性；C. challenge挑战；D. responsibility责任。根据下文“Soon I’d climbed nearly 100 mountains.”可知，作者喜欢克服挑战。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查数词词义辨析。句意：沿途，我们遇到了另外两名登山者，我们四个人便结伴而行。A. two二；B. three三；C. four四；D. five五。根据上文“Along the way, we met two other climbers”和“but Mel and I went ahead”可知，他们四人结伴而行。故选C。 【36题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：在最后一次向顶峰冲刺之前，我的脸感觉像是被火烧了一样。A. as if似乎，好像；B. so that目的是；C. even though尽管；D. as soon as一……就……。根据下文“it were burning”可知，此处表示感觉脸像被火烧了一样。故选A。 【37题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：其他登山者决定返回，但梅尔和我继续前行。A. get together聚集；B. pull together齐心协力；C. turn back往回走；D. set out出发。根据下文“but Mel and I went ahead”可知，上文与下文形成转折关系，表示其他登山者决定返回。故选C。 【38题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我确信自己很安全，所以把全身的重量都压在了上面。A. sure确定的；B. lucky幸运的；C. worried担心的；D. nervous紧张的。根据下文“so I put my full weight on it”可知，作者确信自己很安全。故选A。 【39题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，我听到一声响，就在我脚下，一整块冰从台阶上脱落了。A. rock岩石；B. land陆地；C. wood树林；D. ice冰。根据上文“At around 9 a.m., we reached an ice step.”可知，此处是信息词ice的词汇复现。故选D。 【40题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我滚下山的时候，我能听到梅尔在喊我的名字。A. number数字；B. name名字；C. friend朋友；D. heart心。根据上文“In a second, I fell backwards.”可知，作者摔倒了，因此Mel在喊作者的名字。故选B。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几秒钟后，我发现自己已经掉了50英尺。A. seconds秒；B. minutes分钟；C. hours小时；D. days天。根据上文“In a second, I fell backwards.”和下文“I found I’d fallen 50 feet.”可知，摔倒之后，作者滚下山，速度很快。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：然后我检查了一下自己的身体，看哪里受伤了，从头开始，然后是脖子和胳膊。A. when什么时候；B. why为什么；C. how怎么样；D. where在哪里。空处引导宾语从句，结合下文“starting with my head, then my neck and arms”可知，从句缺少地点状语，需用连接副词where引导。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了左腿受了重伤，疼得不能动弹以外，其他部位都还好。A. hand手；B. arm胳膊；C. foot脚；D. leg腿。根据下文“The doctors told me it would be a year before my leg was well again”可知，此处是信息词leg的词汇复现。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我被送到医院，在那里住了四天。A. camp营地；B. hospital医院；C. house房子；D. mountain山。根据下文“The doctors told me it would be a year before my leg was well again”可知，作者被送到医院。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这次经历也让我成长为一个更坚强的人。A. act行动；B. go离开；C. grow成长；D. feel感觉。根据上文“The fall has made me more careful.”可知，这次经历让作者成长了。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从那次事故后，我又爬了60座山。A. fight斗争；B. race赛跑；C. game游戏；D. accident事故。根据上文“I could hear Mel calling my ____8____ as I was rolling down the mountain. After a few ____9____ , I found I’d fallen 50 feet.”可知，作者爬山时遇到了事故。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不会让一次摔倒阻止我做我最喜欢的事情。A. stop停止；B. protect保护；C. save拯救；D. free释放，使摆脱。根据上文“The doctors told me it would be a year before my leg was well again, but I started climbing again half a year later.”可知，作者没有因为一次事故阻止自己爬山。故选A。 Ⅳ.七选五(每小题2分，共1分) Knowing how to communicate well needs very personal attention between you and another human being. Is there a better way to learn how to communicate effectively? Yes, there is. ____48____ *Relax and breathe Whether it’s a business meeting or a first date, the first thing you must do in order to communicate is to relax. When you relax, you are in control. You control your reactions and your reactions do not control you. Breathing is central to relaxation. Take a few deep breaths and your body will begin to be more at ease. ____49____ *Think and you will be prepared ____50____ Well, it is true. By thinking ahead about how the conversation might flow, you will be better prepared, more at ease and more confident. * ____51____ If you are uncomfortable, being silent will only make it worse and make the other person uncomfortable as well. So when all else fails, follow through with small talk until a common topic appears. A good way to keep a conversation going is to ask the other person questions. People love to talk about themselves and if you do this, they will leave the conversation, thinking very highly of you. ____52____ If you make an effort, you will succeed. A. Have you ever heard the old saying “think before you speak”? B. First think, and you will be prepared. C. Follow the flow of the conversation. D. This will help you apply what you already know about how to communicate well. E. You and the other person will have fun chatting with each other. F. Please follow the 3 basic steps below. G. Learning good communication skills is not something out of reach. 【答案】48. F 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何学习有效沟通的技巧。 【48题详解】 根据上文“Is there a better way to learn how to communicate effectively? Yes, there is.( 有没有更好的方法来学习如何有效地沟通？是的，有。)”和下文中的小标题可知，作者在开头提出了一个问题，即是否有更好的学习有效沟通的方法，并给出了肯定的回答，下文提到了具体步骤，因此，F项：Please follow the 3 basic steps below.(请遵循以下3个基本步骤。) 作为引言，提出了接下来将介绍三个基本步骤，引导读者继续阅读，符合语境。故选F。 【49题详解】 根据上文“Breathing is central to relaxation. Take a few deep breaths and your body will begin to be more at ease.( 呼吸是放松的核心。做几次深呼吸，你的身体会开始变得更放松。)”可知，空处承接上文，指出通过呼吸进行放松带来的具体好处。D项：This will help you apply what you already know about how to communicate well.(这将帮助你运用你已经知道的关于如何进行良好沟通的知识。)符合语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 根据下文“By thinking ahead about how the conversation might flow, you will be better prepared, more at ease and more confident.(提前考虑一下谈话的进展，你会准备得更好，更放松，更自信。)”可知，本段强调了思考的重要性，A项中的“think before you speak”和下文中的“thinking ahead”对应。A项：Have you ever heard the old saying “think before you speak”?(你听过“三思而后言”这句老话吗?)”符合语境。故选A。 【51题详解】 空处为段落小标题。根据下文“If you are uncomfortable, being silent will only make it worse and make the other person uncomfortable as well. So when all else fails, follow through with small talk until a common topic appears.(如果你感到不舒服，沉默只会让情况变得更糟，也会让对方感到不舒服。所以，当所有这些都失败时，继续闲聊，直到找到一个共同的话题。)”可知，C项：Follow the flow of the conversation.(顺着对话的流向)强调了跟随对话的流动，与下文提到的在沟通不畅时通过闲聊来找到共同话题相呼应，符合语境。故选C。 【52题详解】 根据下文“If you make an effort, you will succeed.(如果你努力，你就会成功。)”可知，通过努力，就能学会良好的沟通技巧。G项：Learning good communication skills is not something out of reach.(学习良好的沟通技巧并不是遥不可及的。)符合语境。故选G。 V.写作(共15分) 53. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他最近过度使用手机，日常生活受到影响，他为此感到苦恼。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括： 1.表示理解； 2.你的建议及理由。 注意：1词数100左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, I am sorry to know you are troubled by cellphone overuse. As a heavy cellphone user myself, I totally understand the stress and frustration you are feeling. Fortunately, we can do a few things about it. For instance, we can set certain hours of the day as “cellphone time” and only pick up the phone during those hours. By doing so, we can reduce our screen time. We may also participate in group activities where we meet people face to face and thus don’t need to rely on the phone all the time to contact others. I hope my suggestions can help and I'm sure you will get through this. Let me know if I can help in any way. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Jim回复邮件，对他在邮件中提到最近过度使用手机，日常生活受到影响表示理解，并给出建议。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。 结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求： 1.表示理解； 2.你的建议及理由。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） trouble，understand，set certain hours，pick up，participant in，face to face，rely on，get through 第三步：连词成句 I am sorry to know you are troubled by cellphone overuse. As a heavy cellphone user myself, I totally understand the stress and frustration you are feeling. Fortunately, we can do a few things about it. For instance, we can set certain hours of the day as “cellphone time” and only pick up the phone during those hours. We may also participate in group activities where we meet people face to face and thus don’t need to rely on the phone all the time to contact others. I hope my suggestions can help and I’m sure you will get through this. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考） 1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last 2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including, 3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰， 【点睛】[高分句型1] We may also participate in group activities where we meet people face to face and thus don’t need to rely on the phone all the time to contact others.使用了where引导的定语从句和不定式作目的状语 [高分句型2] I hope my suggestions can help and I’m sure you will get through this.使用了并列句和宾语从句 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绥化市第二中学2024-2025学年度第一学期 高二英语学科阶段性测试 考试时长：80分钟 总分值：120分 Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分，共20分) 1. Little Tom can draw________. His pictures are very________. A. good, well B. well, good C. good, good 2. Playing volleyball makes Kitty________. A. happily B. happy C. greatly 3. Jenny doesn’t feel ________ today, so she can’t play the guitar ________. A. well, well B. good, well C. well, good 4. — How much does the film ticket ________？ — Thirty-five yuan. A. spend B. cost C. pay 5. The flight was delayed (延期) because of storm, the passengers had to wait at the airport. A. so B. or C. for 6. I could________understand what he was saying because it’s________to follow a quick speaker. A. hard; hardly B. hard; hard C. hardly; hard 7. Look! There________ some information about traffic rules in this book. A. is B. are C. was 8. —Could you tell me________? —In Xinhua Bookstore. A. where you bought the book B. where did you buy the book C. where do you buy the book 9. We can’t leave here until our teacher________. A. will arrive B. arrives C. arrived 10. —What time is it? —It’s half________seven. A. past B. to C. at 11. Bob has few friends in his new school, ________? A. hasn’t he B. does he C. doesn’t he 12. —________ do many farmers put their products online these days? —To sell them more easily. A. Why B. How C. When 13. —I’m thirsty. I’d like a bottle of water. How about you, Bob? —I prefer a cup of coffee________nothing in it. A. without B. with C. to 14. In China, a number of birthday persons________cakes with candles. The number of candles________the person’s age. A. has；is B. eats；are C. eat；is 15. I like playing tennis. I think nothing is________than playing tennis. A. enjoyable B. more enjoyable C. less enjoyable 16. My ________ name is Sally. A friend’s B. friends C. friends’ 17. Here is a photo________my family. A. for B. in C. of 18. ________ father is a doctor in a hospital. A. Betty and Lily’s B. Betty’s and Lily C. Betty’s and Lily’s 19. She ________ in the fields many years ago. A. working B. works C. worked 20. Five years ago, he________to school. Now he________to school by bus. A. walked, went B. walked, goes C. walk, go Ⅱ.阅读理解(每小题5分，共60分) A Dessert house We have three kinds of desserts: small, medium and large. A small dessert with strawberries, bananas and ice cream is 10 RMB. A medium dessert with apples, tomatoes and cheese is 12 RMB. A large dessert with pears, potatoes and ice cream is 15 RMB. Weleome to our house. Noodle House We have some great specials. Special 1 is chicken and cabbage noodles, and the large bowl is just 4 RMB and the small 2 RMB. Special 2 is mutton and carrot noodles, and the large bowl is only 5 RMB and the small 2.5 RMB. Special 3 is beef and potato noodles. The large bowl is 4 RMB and the small 2 RMB. Special 4 is tomato and egg noodles. The large bowl is only 3 RMB and the small 1.5 RMB. Large drink is only 5 RMB. And all the fruits are free. Come and get your noodles today! 21. How many kinds of desserts does Dessert House have? A three. B. two. C. one. D. four. 22. If you have 30 RMB and you can buy ________ kind(s) of desserts. A. three B. two C. one D. four 23. Today we order a large dessert, two small bowls of mutton and carrot noodles and a large bowl of tomato and egg noodles. We need to pay ________ RMB. A. 26 B. 20 C. 23 D. 24 24 Nancy likes dessert very much but she doesn’t eat tomatoes or potatoes. She can eat ________. A. a large dessert B. a medium dessert C. a small dessert D. both A and C B American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. There are two terms in a school year; the first term is from September to January, and the second is from February to June. Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. Most children are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school. High school students take only five or six subjects each term. They usually go to the same class every day, and they have homework for every class. After class, they do a lot of interesting things. After high school, many students go to colleges. They usually have to pay a lot of money. So many college students work after class to get money for their studies. 25. In America, summer holidays begin in________. A. September B. July C. May D. February 26. When a boy is six years old, he________. A. has to stay at home B. can go to high school C. is old enough to go to school D. always plays at home 27. In American high school students________after class. A. do the homework B. go to work C. play basketball D. do many interesting things 28. In order to(为了)________,many American college students work after class. A. help their parents B. get money for their studies C. help others D. learn some useful things C Mr. Black and Mr. White were two very famous artists in the city. Their drawings were also very popular in the city. But they tried to see who could draw the best picture. One day they asked an old man to be the judge. Mr. Black drew an apple tree. He put his picture in the field. Soon the birds came and tried to eat the apples. The old man saw it and said, “You have certainly won. Mr. White cannot draw so good a picture as yours. But we will go to see his picture.” They went to Mr. White’s house. There were nothing but red beautiful curtains on the wall. The old man asked, “Where is your picture, Mr. White?” He said, “Lift the curtains, and you will find my picture.” The old man tried to lift the curtains but found that they were drawn there. They were Mr. White’s picture. The old man said, “Birds thought the apples were real. Men thought the curtains were real. So Mr. White won. His picture is the best one.” 29. Mr. Black drew . A. an apple tree B. the best picture C. curtains D. birds 30. The old man thought Mr. Black’s picture was good because . A. it was in the field B. it was an apple tree C. the birds liked it D. the birds thought it was real 31. Mr. White’s picture was . A. an apple tree B. curtains C. nothing D. an old man 32. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The birds came and ate the apples up. B. The old man said Mr. White’s picture was the best one at last. C. The two pictures were not so good. D. The curtains on the wall were real. Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) When I was 13, I climbed my first high mountain near where I live in Surrey, British Columbia. I was overweight at the time and ____33____ when I reached the top. But I loved the ____34____ of overcoming something bigger than myself. Soon I’d climbed nearly 100 mountains. Two years ago, on 30 December, my friend Mel Olsen and I drove to Oregon to climb 11,240-foot Mount Hood. That day, we started at 3 a.m. It was about -10℃. Along the way, we met two other climbers, and the ____35____ of us continued on together. Before the final push to the top, my face felt ____36____ it were burning. The other climbers decided to ____37____ , but Mel and I went ahead. As we went higher, it became more difficult to climb on. At around 9 a.m., we reached an ice step. It was about three or four feet tall. I volunteered to go first. I placed my left foot on the ice step. I was ____38____ that I was safe, so I put my full weight on it. Suddenly, I heard a sound, and a whole piece of ____39____ broke off the step, right under my foot. In a second, I fell backwards. I could hear Mel calling my ____40____ as I was rolling down the mountain. After a few ____41____ , I found I’d fallen 50 feet. Then I took a survey of my body to see _____42_____ I was hurt, starting with my head, then my neck and arms. For the most part, I was fine, except that I was suffering from a huge pain in my left _____43_____ and couldn’t move. I shouted for help, and immediately Mel and other climbers came to help me and called Mountain Rescue. Then I was taken to a _____44_____ where I stayed for four days. The doctors told me it would be a year before my leg was well again, but I started climbing again half a year later. The fall has made me more careful. But the experience also made me _____45_____ as a person. Since the _____46_____ , I’ve climbed another 60 mountains. I’m not going to let one fall _____47_____ me from doing my favorite thing. 33. A. out of time B. out of breath C. out of trouble D. out of danger 34. A. luck B. importance C. challenge D. responsibility 35. A. two B. three C. four D. five 36. A. as if B. so that C. even though D. as soon as 37. A. get together B. pull together C. turn back D. set out 38 A. sure B. lucky C. worried D. nervous 39. A. rock B. land C. wood D. ice 40. A. number B. name C. friend D. heart 41. A. seconds B. minutes C. hours D. days 42. A. when B. why C. how D. where 43. A. hand B. arm C. foot D. leg 44. A. camp B. hospital C. house D. mountain 45. A. act B. go C. grow D. feel 46. A. fight B. race C. game D. accident 47. A. stop B. protect C. save D. free Ⅳ.七选五(每小题2分，共1分) Knowing how to communicate well needs very personal attention between you and another human being. Is there a better way to learn how to communicate effectively? Yes, there is. ____48____ *Relax and breathe Whether it’s a business meeting or a first date, the first thing you must do in order to communicate is to relax. When you relax, you are in control. You control your reactions and your reactions do not control you. Breathing is central to relaxation. Take a few deep breaths and your body will begin to be more at ease. ____49____ *Think and you will be prepared ____50____ Well it is true. By thinking ahead about how the conversation might flow, you will be better prepared, more at ease and more confident. * ____51____ If you are uncomfortable, being silent will only make it worse and make the other person uncomfortable as well. So when all else fails, follow through with small talk until a common topic appears. A good way to keep a conversation going is to ask the other person questions. People love to talk about themselves and if you do this, they will leave the conversation, thinking very highly of you. ____52____ If you make an effort, you will succeed. A. Have you ever heard the old saying “think before you speak”? B. First think, and you will be prepared. C. Follow the flow of the conversation. D. This will help you apply what you already know about how to communicate well. E. You and the other person will have fun chatting with each other. F. Please follow the 3 basic steps below. G. Learning good communication skills is not something out of reach. V.写作(共15分) 53. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他最近过度使用手机，日常生活受到影响，他为此感到苦恼。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括： 1.表示理解； 2.你的建议及理由。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$