精品解析：河北省沧州市海兴县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2023—2024学年第一学期期中考试 八年级英语试题（人教版） 考试范围：Unit1—5 说明：1.本试卷共8 页， 满分120分。 2.请将所有答案都涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 听力部分 Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. play B. plan C. place 2. A. is good at B. is good to C. is good for 3. A. dress up B. get up C. look up 4. A. We went to school on foot this morning. B. We went to school by bike this morning. C. We took a bus to school this morning. 5. A. I am shorter than him. B. He is the tallest of all. C. We are both tall. Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 6. A. I like it. B. No problem. C. Yes, it is. 7. A. Yes, he is. B. You' re right. C. Peter. 8. A. I'm sorry. B. I think so. C. No, he doesn't. 9. A. No I wasn't. B. Yes, I did. C. Yes, I do. 10. A. Good idea. B. It's cold. C. Once a week. Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分） 11. What does Tom do every morning? A. B. C. 12. Which show is after the news? A. B. C. 13. Where is Helen going for lunch at first? A. Ruyi Restaurant. B. Xingfu Restaurant. C. Green Restaurant. 14. Why does Helen want to go there at first? A. Because it's the cheapest. B. Because it's the closest to the school. C Because it has the best service. 15. How do they plan to go for lunch at last? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus. 16. What sport does Bob play in the club? A. Basketball. B. Baseball. C. Volleyball. 17. How long does Bob stay at the club? A. For 1 hour. B. For 1.5 hours. C. For 2 hours. 18. Who does Bob go to a movie with? A. His friends. B. His father and mother. C. His cousins. Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 19. What a good friend should be like for Paul? A. Different from him. B. The same to him. C. Shy. 20. Who is more outgoing? A. Linda. B. Paul. C. Larry. 21. What do they both like? A. Sports. B. English. C. Music. 22. How many movie theaters are there in the speaker's city? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 23. Why does Liu Ying like Movie World? A. Because it is the closest to her home. B. Because it is the biggest. C. Because it is the cheapest. 24. What does Screen City have? A. The biggest screens. B. The newest movies. C. The most comfortable seats. 25. Which cinema has the friendliest service? A. Screen City. B. Movie World. C. Sun Cinema. Ⅴ. 听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） Name Age The place he lives in Likes or Dislikes Peter 26. _______ Paris He likes watching Sports News because he likes 27. _______. He likes Chinese Cooking. He hopes he can help his 28. _______ do some cooking. Tom fourteen London He doesn't 29. _______ Sports News. He can't stand Chinese Cooking. He thinks Animal World is 30. ________. 笔试部分 Ⅵ. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. We used different ways to do the math exercises, but we got the same _______. A. result B. story C. gift D. idea 2. —Can I have something to eat, mom? —Sorry, there is ________ left at home. Let’s go shopping now. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something 3. — How do you like your new job, Sam? — It’s so ________. I don’t like it at all. A. great B. exciting C. relaxing D. terrible 4. Lucy is ________ thinking of others. She is a nice girl. A. never B. always C. often D. sometimes 5. It was ________ beautiful ________ we forgot the last five hours. A. too; to B. very; because C. such; to D. so; that 6. We are going to Beijing. Can you ________ when the train leaves? A. find for B. to see C. find out D. look for 7. ________ hours do the students in this school sleep every night? A. How many B. How much C. How old D. How long 8. Which is ________ way to travel, by plane, by train or by bus? A. more cheaper B. the least expensive C. more expensive D. cheaper 9. He finished ________ his book last year, and now he is planning ________ another new one. A. writing; writing B. to write; writes C. writing; writes D. writing; to write 10. —Thanks for driving me to the train station, Danny. —________. A. That’s for sure B. Not really C. No problem D. Me, too Ⅶ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Some people are ____11____ talented in something. It’s always interesting for most people to watch other people show their talents. Now talents shows are ____12____ more and more popular. All these shows have one thing ____13____ common: They try to look for the best persons, such as singers, dancers, actors, magicians ____14____ so on. Anyone can join the shows, but ____15____ will get a good prize? That’s up to you ____16____. People who watch the shows usually play ____17____ role in deciding the winner. ____18____, not everyone likes these shows. They think the lives of the ____19____ are made up. But if you don’t take them seriously, they are fun to watch. And one great thing is that the shows give people a way to make their dreams ____20____. 11. A. truly B. true C. real D. not 12. A. gets B. get C. got D. getting 13. A. at B. in C. to D. for 14. A. or B. but C. and D. so 15. A. what B. where C. who D. which 16. A. to mind B. to decide C. to die D. to laugh 17. A. a B. an C. the D. / 18. A. Although B. Though C. However D. Sometimes 19. A. singers B. dancers C. magicians D. performers 20. A. come true B. care about C. at least D. find out Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A “What’s wrong?” Mrs. Bell asked Tom. Tom had a book in his hand, and tears (眼泪) were in his eyes. “We have all got a poem (诗歌) called Little Jim to Learn,” said the boy. “And the one who says it best can get a prize. But I don’t think I can learn it.” “Why not?” said Mrs. Bell. “It is so long, and some of the words are too hard! The boys laugh at me, and call me ‘Slow Tom’. How can a slow boy learn it?” said helpless Tom. “Well if you are slow, try to be ‘slow and sure’. Look at that snail (蜗牛) on the wall. How slow it is! And yet, if you watch it, you will see it will get to the top in time. So just try to learn a few sentences each day, and if you are likely to lose heart, think of the snail on the wall.” As she said, she went away. Tom looked at the snail and thought: he couldn’t keep up with the boys in class, but he might have a race (赛跑) with the snail. So he tried to learn his task (任务) by the time the snail got to the top of the wall. At last, the day came. The teacher called up the boys to say the poem. When it was Tom’s turn, there was a laugh from most of the boys. But he did not miss a word. Then the teacher said, “Well done, Tom! The prize is for you!” “Now tell me, how did you learn the poem so well?” “It was the snail on the wall that taught me,” said Tom. “How did the snail teach you?” Everyone wanted to know the answer. “I saw it climb on the wall bit by bit. It didn’t stop, but went on and on. I thought I would do the same with my task. So I learned it bit by bit, and did not give up. And by the time the snail got to the top of the wall, I learned it all.” 21. How was Tom when he talked with Mrs. Bell? A. Angry. B. Happy. C. Worried. D. Bored. 22. What did Tom want to do after Mrs. Bell left? A. To talk with his teacher. B. To have a race with the boys in class. C. To catch the snail. D. To learn his poem bit by bit. 23. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Tom was always popular with the boys in his class. B. Tom did better than the other boys in saying the poem at last. C. Mrs. Bell told Tom not to practice the poem. D. Many other students got the prize from the teacher in the end. B Here are some of John’s diaries. Friday, April 11th Fine It’s fine today. My friends and I had some bread for breakfast. Then we went to Tian’ anmen Square in the morning. It was great! In the afternoon, we went swimming. I taught some children how to swim. It was interesting. Saturday, April 12th Cloudy It’s cool today, so we went to the Great Wall. It’s very long and great. We were very tired and hungry in the evening. So we ate a lot of food. I ate a large bowl of noodles and some chicken. The food was good. Sunday, April 13th Rainy It’s rainy today, so we stayed at the hotel. At noon I ate two hamburgers and some vegetables for lunch. After lunch, we watched a movie on TV. It was boring. 24. John was ________ on Friday. A. at a restaurant B. in Beijing C. in Shanghai D. at the hotel 25. John had ________ for lunch on Sunday. A. a bowl of noodles and some chicken B. some hamburgers C. some rice and vegetables D. two hamburgers and some vegetables 26. Why did John stay at the hotel on Sunday? A. Because it rained all day. B. Because he wanted to have a good sleep there. C. Because he liked watching TV there. D. Because he didn’t like to go out. C Jogging (慢跑) is good for us and helps us live longer and more healthily It’s easy and free to do. You do not have to spend money on jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can we keep jogging fun? Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting. First, you should choose to wear your favorite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you more comfortable when running. Always jog outdoors (户外). By changing your route, you can choose another street, and you will always have something interesting to enjoy when you jog. Music is good. And listen to your favorite songs when you jog. The music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored. It’s always more enjoyable with a friend. Make friends while jogging. Join a running club. Find a new running partners. Or invite (邀请) an old friend to go jogging. It’s better to find a friend who runs a little faster than you. Then you can try to catch up with him or her. 27. When you jog, what do you choose to wear first? A. Your favorite sports clothes and shoes. B. Your new clothes. C. Your old shoes. D. Your T-shirts. 28. According to the passage, the advantage (优点) of jogging is that ________. A. it needs much money B. it is meaningless C. it makes us healthier D. it is difficult 29. How many ideas to make your jogging funnier? A. 6. B. 3. C. 5. D. 4. 30. The best title for the passage can be ________. A. Help your Friends Jog B. Ways to Make Jogging Interesting C. How to Jog with others D. Music is Good D Children today stay indoors most of their time. They watch TV, play computer games and in some cases (情况), even do their homework. Figures show that today’s youngsters (年轻人) stay outside for just over an hour each weekday, and fewer than five hours on Saturdays and Sundays. It also shows that 58 percent of parents wish their children to play outdoors more often, and they seriously worry their children don’t spend enough time playing outdoors. In fact, playing outdoors is so important for children—not only to help them stay active and healthy, but also to communicate with friends, and make those colorful childhood (童年) which we look back on so warm. And because they don’t go out, they don’t know their own communities as well as their parents did, they don’t have as many friends in the area and they don’t have the same chances (机会) for fun as their parents did. 31. Today’s youngsters play outdoors on each weekday for ________ according to the study. A. more than two hours B. about five hours C. about nine hours D. over one hour 32. The underlined word “Figures” means ________ in Chinese in this passage. A. 档案 B. 数据 C. 人物 D. 轮廓 33. ________ of parents want their children to play outdoors more often. A 85% B. 58% C. All D. None 34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Playing outdoors is so important for children. B. Children don’t know their own communities as well as their parents did because of not going out. C. Playing outdoors doesn’t help children stay active and healthy. D. Parents seriously worry their children don’t spend time playing outdoors. 35. The passage mainly tells us that ________. A. it’s helpful for children today to play outdoors often B. parents should give the children free time C. children today have more outdoor activities D. children today don’t know what to play Ⅸ.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，并按要求完成各题。 Peter, Jack, Sam, Bob and John are on our school basketball team. It is one of the most popular teams in our city. Next Sunday, they’re going to play against (同……比赛) No. 6 Middle School basketball team. Let me introduce(介绍) the five players. Sam is the thinnest, but he runs fastest. Peter is the tallest. He can jump the highest, too. He can throw the ball into the basket easily. Bob is a new player, but he is also a great player. Of the five boys, Jack is the best player. In the last basketball match, he got twenty points for his team. John is the heaviest. He is 65kg. He runs slower than any other boy. But he is good at stopping the players of the other team from getting near the basket. They’re a strong team. Are they going to win? Let’s wait and see! 1、2题完成句子；3—4题简略回答问题。 36. Our school basketball team is one of ________ teams in our city. 37. Our team is going to play against No. 6 Middle School basketball team ________. 38. Who is the heaviest player? _________________________________________ 39. How many points did Jack get in the last basketball match? _________________________________________ 40. Which player do you like best? Why? _________________________________________ Ⅹ.词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 I felt busy with the schoolwork last week, so I ____41____ (decide) to take a trip to Yuntaishan, Henan to relax. Last Friday, I took the train to Xinxiang ____42____ my friend, Liu Fang. It was about55 kilometers away from Yuntaishan. The train ____43____ (leave) Beijing at 9:35 p.m. Most people on the train slept at night, ____44____ we were too excited to sleep. The train arrived in Xinxiang at 4:21 a.m. the next day. At the train station, we waited about half ____45____ hour for the bus to Yuntaishan. We visited Tanpuxia in the morning. In the afternoon, we visited Hongshixia. Everything there was ____46____ (interest). But we took few ____47____ (photo) because of the rain. The next day, it was sunny. We went to the Longmen Grottoes (龙门石窟) and Shaolin Temple. They were ____48____ (wonder). At Shaolin Temple, I bought something for ____49____ (I), and Liu Fang bought a gift for his brother. We ____50____ (real) enjoyed this trip. Ⅺ.基础写作（包括A、B两部分；A部分连词成句5分，B部分书面表达15分，共20分） A）连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。 51. Jim, Beijing Opera, stand, couldn’t, in the past _________________________________________. 52. job, his, found, father, a, in Beijing _________________________________________. 53. his, he, school, joins, Beijing Opera club _________________________________________. 54. history, he, Chinese, learned, from, it, a lot of __________________________________________. 55. is, famous, how, Beijing Opera (!) _________________________________________! B）书面表达（15分） 56. 每个人对自己所在城镇的一花一树，一草一木都非常熟悉。假如你是李明，你的国外笔友Jenny想知道你居住的城镇有哪些好地方。请根据下面表格的提示给她写一封电子邮件。 提示： Place Name Reasons Theater Town Cinema big screens, comfortable seats Park Water Park take a walk, clean School No. 1 Middle School excellent teachers, different clubs Restaurant Xinghua Restaurant delicious food, good service 要求：1. 参考表格提示，可适当发挥； 2. 70词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jenny, I’m happy to tell you some good places in my town. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes to you. Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年第一学期期中考试 八年级英语试题（人教版） 考试范围：Unit1—5 说明：1.本试卷共8 页， 满分120分。 2.请将所有答案都涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 听力部分 Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. play B. plan C. place 2. A. is good at B. is good to C. is good for 3. A. dress up B. get up C. look up 4. A. We went to school on foot this morning. B. We went to school by bike this morning. C. We took a bus to school this morning. 5. A. I am shorter than him. B. He is the tallest of all. C. We are both tall. Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 6. A. I like it. B. No problem. C. Yes, it is. 7. A. Yes, he is. B. You' re right. C. Peter. 8. A. I'm sorry. B. I think so. C. No, he doesn't. 9. A. No, I wasn't. B. Yes, I did. C. Yes, I do. 10. A. Good idea. B. It's cold. C. Once a week. Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分） 11. What does Tom do every morning? A. B. C. 12. Which show is after the news? A. B. C. 13. Where is Helen going for lunch at first? A Ruyi Restaurant. B. Xingfu Restaurant. C. Green Restaurant. 14. Why does Helen want to go there at first? A. Because it's the cheapest. B. Because it's the closest to the school. C. Because it has the best service. 15. How do they plan to go for lunch at last? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus. 16. What sport does Bob play in the club? A. Basketball. B. Baseball. C. Volleyball. 17. How long does Bob stay at the club? A. For 1 hour. B. For 1.5 hours. C. For 2 hours. 18. Who does Bob go to a movie with? A. His friends. B. His father and mother. C. His cousins. Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 19. What a good friend should be like for Paul? A. Different from him. B. The same to him. C. Shy. 20. Who is more outgoing? A. Linda. B. Paul. C. Larry. 21. What do they both like? A. Sports. B. English. C. Music. 22. How many movie theaters are there in the speaker's city? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 23. Why does Liu Ying like Movie World? A. Because it is the closest to her home. B. Because it is the biggest. C. Because it is the cheapest. 24. What does Screen City have? A. The biggest screens. B. The newest movies. C. The most comfortable seats. 25. Which cinema has the friendliest service? A. Screen City. B. Movie World. C. Sun Cinema. Ⅴ. 听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） Name Age The place he lives in Likes or Dislikes Peter 26. _______ Paris He likes watching Sports News because he likes 27. _______. He likes Chinese Cooking. He hopes he can help his 28. _______ do some cooking. Tom fourteen London He doesn't 29. _______ Sports News. He can't stand Chinese Cooking. He thinks Animal World is 30. ________. 笔试部分 Ⅵ. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. We used different ways to do the math exercises, but we got the same _______. A. result B. story C. gift D. idea 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们用不同的方法做数学练习，但结果相同。 考查名词辨析。result结果；story故事；gift礼物；idea想法。根据“We used different ways to do the math exercises, but we got the same….”可知，此处是指得到了一样的结果。故选A。 2. —Can I have something to eat, mom? —Sorry, there is ________ left at home. Let’s go shopping now. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能吃些东西吗？——十分抱歉，在家里什么也没有了。现在让我们去购物吧。 考查不定代词。anything任何事物；everything一切事情；nothing没有什么；something某事，某物。根据后句“Let’s go shopping now”去购物可知，家里什么也没有。故选C。 3. — How do you like your new job Sam? — It’s so ________. I don’t like it at all. A. great B. exciting C. relaxing D. terrible 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Sam，你觉得你的新工作怎么样？——它太糟糕了，我根本不喜欢。 考查形容词辨析。great 伟大的；exciting 令人兴奋的；relaxing 令人放松的；terrible 糟糕的。根据“I don’t like it at all.”可知，不喜欢新工作，所以应是觉得工作太糟糕了，只有“terrible”符合题意。故选D。 4. Lucy is ________ thinking of others. She is a nice girl. A. never B. always C. often D. sometimes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西总是为别人着想。她是一个好女孩。 考查副词辨析。never从不；always总是；often经常；sometimes有时。根据“Lucy is…thinking of others. She is a nice girl.”可知，露西是一个好女孩，因此她总是为别人着想。故选B。 5. It was ________ beautiful ________ we forgot the last five hours. A. too; to B. very; because C. such; to D. so; that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：它是如此漂亮以至于我们忘记了最后五个小时。 考查结果状语从句。too…to太⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅而不能；very…because错误搭配；such…to错误搭配；so…that如此……以至于。根据“It was…beautiful…we forgot the last five hours.”可知，此处固定搭配so+形容词+that，表示“如此漂亮以至于忘记时间”，用so…that…引导结果状语从句。故选D。 6. We are going to Beijing. Can you ________ when the train leaves? A. find for B. to see C. find out D. look for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们要去北京。你能查出火车什么时候开吗？ 考查动词短语。find for找到；to see看见；find out查明；look for寻找。根据“…when the train leaves”可知，此处表示查明火车开车的时间。故选C。 7. ________ hours do the students in this school sleep every night? A. How many B. How much C. How old D. How long 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个学校的学生每晚睡几个小时？ 考查特殊疑问句。How many“多少”，问可数名词数量；How much“多少，多少钱”，问不可数名词的数量或事物的价格；How old“多大岁数”，问年龄；How long“多久”，问时长。根据hours是可数名词可知，前面的问句问的是数量。故选A。 8. Which is ________ way to travel, by plane, by train or by bus? A. more cheaper B. the least expensive C. more expensive D. cheaper 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪一种旅行方式最便宜，飞机、火车还是公共汽车？ 考查形容词的最高级。根据“Which is…way to travel, by plane, by train or by bus?”可知，这是在三者之间作比较，应该使用形容词的最高级形式。A选项more cheaper是错误表达；C选项more expensive是形容词比较级；D选项cheaper是形容词比较级，只有B选项the least expensive是形容词最高级。故选B。 9. He finished ________ his book last year, and now he is planning ________ another new one. A. writing; writing B. to write; writes C. writing; writes D. writing; to write 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他去年写完了他的书，现在他打算再写一本新的书。 考查非谓语动词。第一空为固定短语finish doing sth表示“完成做某事”，应用动名词形式，排除B选项；第二空为固定短语plan to do sth表示“计划做某事”，应用动词不定式。故选D。 10. —Thanks for driving me to the train station, Danny. —________. A. That’s for sure B. Not really C. No problem D. Me, too 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——丹尼，感谢你开车送我去火车站。——不用谢。 考查情景交际。That’s for sure那是肯定的；Not really不完全是；No problem不用谢；Me, too我也是。根据“Thanks for driving me to the train station, Danny.”可知，此处回答别人的感谢应用No problem。故选C。 Ⅶ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Some people are ____11____ talented in something. It’s always interesting for most people to watch other people show their talents. Now talents shows are ____12____ more and more popular. All these shows have one thing ____13____ common: They try to look for the best persons, such as singers, dancers, actors, magicians ____14____ so on. Anyone can join the shows, but ____15____ will get a good prize? That’s up to you ____16____. People who watch the shows usually play ____17____ role in deciding the winner. ____18____, not everyone likes these shows. They think the lives of the ____19____ are made up. But if you don’t take them seriously, they are fun to watch. And one great thing is that the shows give people a way to make their dreams ____20____. 11. A. truly B. true C. real D. not 12. A. gets B. get C. got D. getting 13. A. at B. in C. to D. for 14. A. or B. but C. and D. so 15. A. what B. where C. who D. which 16. A. to mind B. to decide C. to die D. to laugh 17. A. a B. an C. the D. / 18. A. Although B. Though C. However D. Sometimes 19. A. singers B. dancers C. magicians D. performers 20. A. come true B. care about C. at least D. find out 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了现在的才艺表演越来越流行，给很多人提供了实现梦想的机会。 【11题详解】 句意：有些人在某些方面真的很有才华。 truly真实地；true真实的；real真实的；not不是。根据“Some people are…talented in something.”可知，此处修饰形容词talented应该用副词truly。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：现在才艺秀变得越来越流行。 gets得到，三单形式；get得到；got得到过去式；getting正在变得。根据“Now talents shows are…more and more popular.”可知，空前为are，此处应用动词ing形式。 故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：所有这些表演都有一个共同之处。 at在；in在……内；to向；for对于。根据“All these shows have one thing…common:”可知，此处为固定短语in common表示“共同的”，应用介词in。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：他们试图寻找最优秀的人，比如歌手、舞者、演员、魔术师等。 or或者；but但是；and并且；so所以。根据“such as singers, dancers, actors, magicians…so on.”可知，此处表示并列关系，用and连接。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：谁会得到大奖？ what什么；where在哪里；who谁；which哪个。根据“Anyone can join the shows, but…will get a good prize?”可知，谁会得到大奖，用who提问。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：那取决于你决定。 to mind关心；to decide决定；to die去死；to laugh笑。根据“That’s up to you….”可知，取决于某人决定，应用decide。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：观看表演的人通常在决定获胜者方面起作用。 a一个，不定冠词，泛指；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素前；the定冠词，特指；/无冠词。根据“People who watch the shows usually play…role in deciding the winner.”可知，此处为固定搭配play a role表示“起作用”。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：然而，并不是每个人都喜欢这些节目。 Although虽然，引导让步状语从句；Though虽然，引导让步状语从句；However然而，表转折；Sometimes有时。根据“…, not everyone likes these shows.”可知，此处表转折，用However。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：他们认为表演者的生活是编造的。 singers歌手；dancers舞者；magicians魔术师；performers表演者。根据前文“They try to look for the best persons, such as singers, dancers, actors, magicians”可知，这里泛指所有表演者。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：表演给人们一个实现梦想的途径。 come true实现；care about关心；at least至少；find out找出。 根据“And one great thing is that the shows give people a way to make their dreams….”可知，此处表示实现梦想。 故选A。 Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A “What’s wrong?” Mrs. Bell asked Tom. Tom had a book in his hand, and tears (眼泪) were in his eyes. “We have all got a poem (诗歌) called Little Jim to Learn,” said the boy. “And the one who says it best can get a prize. But I don’t think I can learn it.” “Why not?” said Mrs Bell. “It is so long, and some of the words are too hard! The boys laugh at me, and call me ‘Slow Tom’. How can a slow boy learn it?” said helpless Tom. “Well, if you are slow, try to be ‘slow and sure’. Look at that snail (蜗牛) on the wall. How slow it is! And yet, if you watch it, you will see it will get to the top in time. So just try to learn a few sentences each day, and if you are likely to lose heart, think of the snail on the wall.” As she said, she went away. Tom looked at the snail and thought: he couldn’t keep up with the boys in class, but he might have a race (赛跑) with the snail. So he tried to learn his task (任务) by the time the snail got to the top of the wall. At last, the day came. The teacher called up the boys to say the poem. When it was Tom’s turn, there was a laugh from most of the boys. But he did not miss a word. Then the teacher said, “Well done, Tom! The prize is for you!” “Now tell me, how did you learn the poem so well?” “It was the snail on the wall that taught me,” said Tom. “How did the snail teach you?” Everyone wanted to know the answer. “I saw it climb on the wall bit by bit. It didn’t stop, but went on and on. I thought I would do the same with my task. So I learned it bit by bit, and did not give up. And by the time the snail got to the top of the wall, I learned it all.” 21. How was Tom when he talked with Mrs. Bell? A. Angry. B. Happy. C. Worried. D. Bored. 22. What did Tom want to do after Mrs. Bell left? A. To talk with his teacher. B. To have a race with the boys in class. C. To catch the snail. D. To learn his poem bit by bit. 23. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Tom was always popular with the boys in his class. B. Tom did better than the other boys in saying the poem at last. C. Mrs. Bell told Tom not to practice the poem. D. Many other students got the prize from the teacher in the end. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tom因为背诗很慢而被同学们嘲笑，Mrs. Bell用蜗牛的例子告诉他只要每天背一点，坚持下去一定会成功的，最后Tom成功地背下了整首诗，并获得了奖项。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom had a book in his hand, and tears were in his eyes.”和“But I don’t think I can learn it”可知，Tom因为担心不能背好诗歌而感到担忧。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom looked at the snail and thought: he couldn’t keep up with the boys in class, but he might have a race with the snail. So he tried to learn his task by the time the snail got to the top of the wall.”及后文“So I learned it bit by bit, and did not give up.”可知，Tom在听了Mrs. Bell说的话后决定像蜗牛学习，一点一点慢慢地学习诗歌。故选D。 【23题详解】 判断推理题。根据“When it was Tom’s turn, there was a laugh from most of the boys. But he did not miss a word. Then the teacher said, ‘Well done, Tom! The prize is for you!’” 可知，老师把奖品给了Tom，因此Tom比其他同学背诵得更好。故选B。 B Here are some of John’s diaries. Friday, April 11th Fine It’s fine today. My friends and I had some bread for breakfast. Then we went to Tian’ anmen Square in the morning. It was great! In the afternoon, we went swimming. I taught some children how to swim. It was interesting. Saturday, April 12th Cloudy It’s cool today, so we went to the Great Wall. It’s very long and great. We were very tired and hungry in the evening. So we ate a lot of food. I ate a large bowl of noodles and some chicken. The food was good. Sunday, April 13th Rainy It’s rainy today, so we stayed at the hotel. At noon I ate two hamburgers and some vegetables for lunch. After lunch, we watched a movie on TV. It was boring. 24. John was ________ on Friday. A. at a restaurant B. in Beijing C. in Shanghai D. at the hotel 25. John had ________ for lunch on Sunday. A. a bowl of noodles and some chicken B. some hamburgers C. some rice and vegetables D. two hamburgers and some vegetables 26. Why did John stay at the hotel on Sunday? A. Because it rained all day. B. Because he wanted to have a good sleep there. C. Because he liked watching TV there. D. Because he didn’t like to go out. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是John的3篇日记，描述了旅行经历。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据日记“Friday, April 11th”中的“Then we went to Tian’anmen Square in the morning”可知，星期五他在北京。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据日记“Sunday, April 13th” 中的“At noon I ate two hamburgers and some vegetables for lunch.”可知，约翰午饭吃了两个汉堡包和一些蔬菜。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据日记“Sunday, April 13th” 中的“It’s rainy today, so we stayed at the hotel.”可知，约翰星期天待在旅馆，因为那天下雨了。故选A。 C Jogging (慢跑) is good for us and helps us live longer and more healthily. It’s easy and free to do. You do not have to spend money on jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can we keep jogging fun? Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting. First, you should choose to wear your favorite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you more comfortable when running. Always jog outdoors (户外). By changing your route, you can choose another street, and you will always have something interesting to enjoy when you jog. Music is good. And listen to your favorite songs when you jog. The music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored. It’s always more enjoyable with a friend. Make friends while jogging. Join a running club. Find a new running partners. Or invite (邀请) an old friend to go jogging. It’s better to find a friend who runs a little faster than you. Then you can try to catch up with him or her. 27. When you jog, what do you choose to wear first? A. Your favorite sports clothes and shoes. B. Your new clothes. C. Your old shoes. D. Your T-shirts. 28. According to the passage, the advantage (优点) of jogging is that ________. A. it needs much money B. it is meaningless C. it makes us healthier D. it is difficult 29. How many ideas to make your jogging funnier? A. 6. B. 3. C. 5. D. 4. 30. The best title for the passage can be ________. A. Help your Friends Jog B. Ways to Make Jogging Interesting C. How to Jog with others D. Music is Good 【答案】27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了慢跑对我们的益处，并且给了一些让慢跑更有趣的建议。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, you should choose to wear your favorite sports clothes and shoes when you jog.”可知，当你慢跑时，首先要选择穿你最喜欢的运动衣和鞋子。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jogging (慢跑) is good for us and helps us live longer and more healthily.”可知，慢跑的好处是使我们更健康。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, you should choose to wear your favorite sports clothes and shoes… Always jog outdoors… Music is good… It’s always more enjoyable with a friend.”可知，文章提供了四种让慢跑更有趣的建议。故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了慢跑对我们的益处，并且给了一些让慢跑更有趣的建议，选项B“让慢跑变得有趣的方法”最符合文章主题。故选B。 D Children today stay indoors most of their time. They watch TV, play computer games and in some cases (情况), even do their homework. Figures show that today’s youngsters (年轻人) stay outside for just over an hour each weekday, and fewer than five hours on Saturdays and Sundays. It also shows that 58 percent of parents wish their children to play outdoors more often, and they seriously worry their children don’t spend enough time playing outdoors. In fact, playing outdoors is so important for children—not only to help them stay active and healthy, but also to communicate with friends, and make those colorful childhood (童年) which we look back on so warm. And because they don’t go out, they don’t know their own communities as well as their parents did, they don’t have as many friends in the area and they don’t have the same chances (机会) for fun as their parents did. 31. Today’s youngsters play outdoors on each weekday for ________ according to the study. A. more than two hours B. about five hours C. about nine hours D. over one hour 32. The underlined word “Figures” means ________ in Chinese in this passage. A. 档案 B. 数据 C. 人物 D. 轮廓 33. ________ of parents want their children to play outdoors more often. A. 85% B. 58% C. All D. None 34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Playing outdoors is so important for children. B. Children don’t know their own communities as well as their parents did because of not going out. C. Playing outdoors doesn’t help children stay active and healthy. D. Parents seriously worry their children don’t spend time playing outdoors. 35. The passage mainly tells us that ________. A. it’s helpful for children today to play outdoors often B. parents should give the children free time C. children today have more outdoor activities D. children today don’t know what to play 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文先介绍了现在孩子们的户外活动时间很少这个现象，然后告诉我们：孩子们经常在户外玩耍是很有益处的。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“today’s youngsters stay outside for just over an hour each weekday”可知，现在的年轻人每个工作日在户外玩仅仅一个多小时。故选D。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Figures show that today’s youngsters stay outside for just over an hour each weekday, and fewer than five hours on Saturdays and Sundays”可知，数据显示，如今的年轻人工作日平均户外活动时间刚过一小时，周末两天少于五小时，因此Figures的意思是“数据”。故选B。  【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It also shows that 58 percent of parents wish their children to play outdoors more often”可知，58%的家长希望孩子更多地进行户外活动。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“playing outdoors is so important for children — not only to help them stay active and healthy”可知，户外活动对于孩子非常重要，它们有助于孩子保持活跃和健康，选项C的表述是错误的，此题为选非题。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要传达的是户外活动对孩子是有益的，可以帮助他们保持活跃和健康。故选A。 Ⅸ.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，并按要求完成各题。 Peter, Jack, Sam, Bob and John are on our school basketball team. It is one of the most popular teams in our city. Next Sunday, they’re going to play against (同……比赛) No. 6 Middle School basketball team. Let me introduce(介绍) the five players. Sam is the thinnest, but he runs fastest. Peter is the tallest. He can jump the highest, too. He can throw the ball into the basket easily. Bob is a new player, but he is also a great player. Of the five boys, Jack is the best player. In the last basketball match, he got twenty points for his team. John is the heaviest. He is 65kg. He runs slower than any other boy. But he is good at stopping the players of the other team from getting near the basket. They’re a strong team. Are they going to win? Let’s wait and see! 1、2题完成句子；3—4题简略回答问题。 36. Our school basketball team is one of ________ teams in our city. 37. Our team is going to play against No. 6 Middle School basketball team ________. 38. Who is the heaviest player? _________________________________________ 39. How many points did Jack get in the last basketball match? _________________________________________ 40. Which player do you like best? Why? _________________________________________ 【答案】36. the most popular 37. next Sunday 38. John. 39. He got 20 points./Twenty. 40. My favorite basketball player is Kobe. Because he is very hardworking. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五名校篮球队的队员及其特点，并提到他们将在下个周日与六中篮球队进行比赛。 【36题详解】 根据“It is one of the most popular teams in our city.”可知，我们的校篮球队是我们城市里最受欢迎的球队之一。故填the most popular。 【37题详解】 根据“Next Sunday, they’re going to play against No. 6 Middle School basketball team.”可知，我们的校篮球队将在下周日对阵第六中学篮球队。故填next Sunday。 【38题详解】 根据“John is the heaviest. He is 65kg.”可知，John是最重的球员。故填John. 【39题详解】 根据“In the last basketball match, he got twenty points for his team.”可知，Jack在上次篮球比赛中得了二十分。故填He got 20 points./Twenty. 【40题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：My favorite basketball player is Kobe. Because he is very hardworking. Ⅹ.词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 I felt busy with the schoolwork last week, so I ____41____ (decide) to take a trip to Yuntaishan, Henan to relax. Last Friday, I took the train to Xinxiang ____42____ my friend, Liu Fang. It was about55 kilometers away from Yuntaishan. The train ____43____ (leave) Beijing at 9:35 p.m. Most people on the train slept at night, ____44____ we were too excited to sleep. The train arrived in Xinxiang at 4:21 a.m. the next day. At the train station, we waited about half ____45____ hour for the bus to Yuntaishan. We visited Tanpuxia in the morning. In the afternoon, we visited Hongshixia. Everything there was ____46____ (interest). But we took few ____47____ (photo) because of the rain. The next day, it was sunny. We went to the Longmen Grottoes (龙门石窟) and Shaolin Temple. They were ____48____ (wonder). At Shaolin Temple, I bought something for ____49____ (I), and Liu Fang bought a gift for his brother. We ____50____ (real) enjoyed this trip. 【答案】41. decided 42. with 43. left 44. but 45. an 46. interesting 47. photos 48. wonderful 49. myself 50. really 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者上周感到疲惫，于是决定和朋友刘芳一起去河南云台山旅行的经历。 【41题详解】 句意：上周我忙于学校的工作，所以我决定去河南的云台山旅行放松。根据“I felt busy with the schoolwork last week,”可知，时态为一般过去时，因此用动词decide的过去式。故填decided。 【42题详解】 句意：上周五，我和我的朋友刘芳一起坐火车。根据“I took the train to Xinxiang…my friend,”可知，此处是指和朋友一起坐火车，应用介词with，意为“与……一起”。故填with。 【43题详解】 句意：火车于晚上9:35从北京出发。根据“The train…(leave) Beijing at 9:35 p.m.”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用leave的过去式left“离开”。故填left。 【44题详解】 句意：火车上的大多数人晚上都睡觉，但我们太兴奋了，无法入睡。根据“Most people on the train slept at night,…we were too excited to sleep.”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用连词but连接。故填but。 【45题详解】 句意：在火车站，我们等了大约半个小时，才有车去云台山。根据“we waited about half…hour for the bus to Yuntaishan.”可知，此处为固定用法half an hour，表示“半个小时”。故填an。 【46题详解】 句意：那里的每样东西都很有趣。根据“Everything there was…(interest).”可知，此处修饰物体应用interest的形容词形式interesting，表示“有趣的”。故填interesting。 【47题详解】 句意：由于下雨，我们拍的照片很少。根据“But we took few…(photo) because of the rain.”可知，空前的few修饰可数名词复数，此处应用名词photo的复数形式。故填photos。 【48题详解】 句意：它们都很棒。根据“They were…(wonder).”可知，此处应用wonder的形容词形式wonderful“很棒的”作表语。故填wonderful。 【49题详解】 句意：我给自己买了一些东西。根据“I bought something for…(I),”可知，此处是指给自己，主语为I，其反身代词为myself“我自己”。故填myself。 【50题详解】 句意：我们真的很享受这次旅行。根据“We…(real) enjoyed this trip.”可知，此处应用real的副词形式really“真地”修饰动词enjoyed。故填really。 Ⅺ.基础写作（包括A、B两部分；A部分连词成句5分，B部分书面表达15分，共20分） A）连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。 51. Jim, Beijing Opera, stand, couldn’t, in the past _________________________________________. 【答案】Jim couldn’t stand Beijing Opera in the past 【解析】 【详解】本句是陈述句。Jim作主语； couldn’t stand作谓语；Beijing Opera作宾语；in the past作状语。故填Jim couldn’t stand Beijing Opera in the past“吉姆过去无法忍受京剧”。 52. job, his, found, father, a, in Beijing _________________________________________. 【答案】His father found a job in Beijing 【解析】 【详解】由标点可知，该句为陈述句，分析所给单词，his father“他的父亲”，为主语，句首单词首字母大写；found“找到”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式；a job“一份工作”；in Beijing“在北京”，作地点状语。故填His father found a job in Beijing“他的父亲在北京找到了一份工作”。 53. his, he, school, joins, Beijing Opera club _________________________________________. 【答案】He joins his school Beijing Opera club 【解析】 【详解】由标点可知，该句为陈述句，分析所给词汇，he作主语，位于句首首字母大写；时态为一般现在时，joins“加入”，动词三单形式；his“他的”，形容词性物主代词；school“学校”，名词作定语修饰后面的名词短语；Beijing Opera club“京剧俱乐部”。故填He joins his school Beijing Opera club“他加入了学校的京剧俱乐部”。 54. history, he, Chinese, learned, from, it, a lot of __________________________________________. 【答案】He learned a lot of Chinese history from it 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词可知，he作主语，learned作谓语，a lot of 作定语，Chinese history作宾语，from it作状语，放在句末。故填He learned a lot of Chinese history from it“他从中学到了很多中国历史”。 55. is, famous, how, Beijing Opera (!) _________________________________________! 【答案】How famous Beijing Opera is 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点及词汇，可知此处是感叹句型How+形容词+主语+系动词！形容词famous“著名的”，作表语；Beijing Opera“京剧”，作主语；is为系动词。故答案为How famous Beijing Opera is“京剧是多么有名啊”。 B）书面表达（15分） 56. 每个人对自己所在城镇的一花一树，一草一木都非常熟悉。假如你是李明，你的国外笔友Jenny想知道你居住的城镇有哪些好地方。请根据下面表格的提示给她写一封电子邮件。 提示： Place Name Reasons Theater Town Cinema big screens, comfortable seats Park Water Park take a walk, clean School No. 1 Middle School excellent teachers, different clubs Restaurant Xinghua Restaurant delicious food, good service 要求：1. 参考表格提示，可适当发挥； 2. 70词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jenny, I’m happy to tell you some good places in my town. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes to you. Yours, Li Ming 【答案】例文 Dear Jenny, I’m happy to tell you some good places in my town. Town Cinema is the best movie theater because it has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats. Water Park is a very clean place, making it a nice place to take a walk.  No.1 Middle School is the top school in town. It has excellent teachers and many different kinds of clubs. Xinghua Restaurant is the most popular place to eat out. It has the most delicious food and the best service. Best wishes to you. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据表格提示，介绍自己居住的城镇的一些好地方，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直接点题，表达很高兴介绍自己城镇的一些好地方； 第二步，根据表格内容具体介绍有哪些好地方及原因； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①take a walk散步 ②many different kinds of许多不同种类的 ③delicious美味的 [高分句型] ①Town Cinema is the best movie theater because it has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats. (because引导原因状语从句) ②Xinghua Restaurant is the most popular place to eat out. (动词不定式作定语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$