精品解析：四川省自贡市2024-2025学年上学期八年级英语期末试题

2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试 英 语 试 卷 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，共100分。考试时间为120分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。考试结束后，本试题卷由学生自己保留，只将答题卡交回。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题；共70分) 注意事项：必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 第一部分 听力 (共两节 满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the girl often do in her free time? A. B. C. 2. Where does the boy like going best? A. B. C. 3. When will the party begin? A. B. C. 4. What may the mom get for her birthday? A. B. C. 5. What’s the boy going to practice? A. B. C. 第二节 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答第6小题。 6. How did the boy like his last trip? A Terrible. B. Great. C. Exciting. 听下面一段材料，回答第7小题。 7. Why is Linda popular in her class? A. Because she’s good at math. B. Because she studies the hardest. C. Because she helps me very often. 听下面一段材料，回答第8小题。 8. What will Tom do first this afternoon? A. Play tennis. B. Do his homework. C. Do some housework. 听下面一段材料，回答第9小题。 9. What kind of TV shows does Alice like best? A. Sitcoms. B. Game shows. C. The news. 听下面一段材料，回答第10小题 10. Where are the speakers? A. In a new house. B. In a hotel. C. At school. 听下面一段材料，回答第11-12题。 11. Why is Mary unhappy? A. Because she slept late before the exam. B. Because she didn’t pass the math exam. C. Because she did badly in her homework. 12. What will Mary do next? A. Listen carefully in class. B. Go to bed early. C. Relax before exams. 听下面一段材料，回答第13-15题。 13. Who does Mike learn to cook from? A. His grandma. B. His grandpa. C. His parents. 14. How often does Mike visit his grandparents? A. Every week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 15. What’s Mike’s favorite activity in his grandparents’ home? A Washing the dishes after meal. B. Cooking meals with his grandma. C. Watching his grandma cook meals. 听下面一段材料，回答第16-20题。 16. What was the weather like last Sunday? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 17. What did Frank’s mother ask him to do? A. Put food in a bag. B. Take a bag out. C. Take a bag to the car. 18. How long did it take the family to get to the park? A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. Two hours. 19. What did the family do in the park? A. Bought some drinks. B. Went boating. C. Drew pictures. 20. Where did the family have lunch at last? A. In the park. B. In a restaurant. C. At home. 第二部分 基础知识运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. —Hi, Jane. Can you get me some ________? I want to make fruit salad. —Sure, Mom. Here you are. A. yogurt B. tickets C. paper 2 — What do you think of the book? — It’s a great book about Chinese history. And I can learn ________ from it. A. something great B. great something C. anything great 3. —Jack didn’t expect to get the first prize. He felt very ________ when he heard the news. —That’s not ________ for me. He practiced so hard. A. surprising; surprised B. surprised; surprising C. surprised; surprised 4. —What’s your favorite clothes store, Mary? —Dream Clothes store, of course. I can buy clothes ________ there than in other stores. A. cheaply B. more cheaply C. most cheaply 5. —Why are you so busy these days? —Oh, there ________ a class party next week. We are preparing for it. A. is B. will have C. will be 6. —I don’t want to hang out with Tara. But I’m afraid she will be unhappy. — Well, it’s OK to ________ her invitation. Just remember to do it in a nice way. A. turn down B. cut down C. write down 7. —Who’s the girl over there? —She ________ be Bella. But I’m not sure. A. may B. must C. can’t 8. — What’s your plan for the coming vacation, Rick? — I decide ________ a trip with my family to Yunnan. A. take B. taking C. to take 9. —I’m worried about the final exam. What can I do? —Well, there’s nothing to worry about ________ you try your best. A. unless B. so that C. as long as 10. —Do you mind closing the window? It’s too cold. —________. I’ll do it now. A. Sure B. Never mind C. Yes, I’d love to 第二节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面A、B两篇短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A Beginning of Autumn is an important solar term (节气) for farmers. During the Qing Dynasty (朝代) people would put ____11____ outside for a day before Beginning of Autumn, and eat them on Beginning of Autumn. They ____12____ this could drive the hot weather away and they could enjoy the ____13____ weather. Today, people in Tianjin still keep doing this. There is a tradition called Touching Autumn in Yancheng. On the night of Beginning of Autumn, people can touch and take all kinds of fruits for ____14____ in any garden, and the owners won’t be angry. Many gardeners even ____15____ some fruit for people during the night. 11. A. watermelons B. bananas C. sandwiches 12. A. discussed B. believed C. promised 13. A. colder B. warmer C. cooler 14. A. free B. help C. love 15. A. buy B. leave C. grow B Pete loved winning. To him, winning was just like ____16____, and he never wanted to lose that warm feeling. Losing, in Pete’s book, was the ____17____ thing ever. Then, a new kid Albert came to Pete’s ____18____. Albert was good at playing soccer, and Pete couldn’t help asking him to play a game. Pete took it very seriously, but Albert kept very cool. Pete really wanted to win, so he played some tricks (花招) and ____19____ the game in the end. Everyone at school talked about Pete’s win, but Pete didn’t feel the joy as he ____20____. On the other side, Albert didn’t seem to ____21____ the loss at all. He just loved playing. For the next few days, Pete ____22____ Albert carefully. He found that Albert was good at some things but not so good at others. However, Albert ____23____ enjoyed what he was doing. And this made Pete know that one can have fun ____24____ worrying about winning or losing. It’s all about enjoying the game ____25____ and doing your best. That is the right way to live life. 16. A. sunshine B. rain C. snow 17. A. best B. worst C. happiest 18. A. apartment B. neighborhood C. school 19. A. won B. remembered C. lost 20. A. planned B. agreed C. hoped 21. A. look forward to B. care about C. make up 22. A. watched B. described C. served 23. A. hardly B. sometimes C. always 24. A. after B. without C. in 25. A. himself B. herself C. itself 第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Let’s ride together! Are you ready to go bike riding for fun and health? Our cycling (骑自行车) club wants all biking lovers to join us. Why Join Us? ● Make new friends. ● Stay active and healthy. ● Have fun outdoors: Enjoy group rides, games and special activities. ● Learn useful skills (技能): biking skills, safety knowledge and teamwork. Club Information ● Meeting days: At 4:00 p.m., every Monday. ● Meeting place: In front of the school library. ● Things to bring: Your bike and helmet (头盔). ● Open to: All students. If you are a great rider, welcome! If you are new to cycling, there is also a place for you in our club. Want to know more information? Call us at 216-9871. 26. Why did the club make this poster? A. To start a cycling race. B. To look for cycling lovers. C. To ask bike riders for help. 27. What can students do in the club? a. Make friends. b. Play games. c. Learn how to ride safely. d. Read books. A. abc B. bcd C. abd 28. What do we know about the students in the club? A. They are all great riders. B. They can ride without helmets. C. They meet every Monday afternoon. B A woodcutter started a new job in the town. The pay was quite good and the boss seemed very nice. He liked the new job very much. The boss gave him an axe (斧头) on the first day and showed him where he should work. The woodcutter decided to work as hard as he could. That day, he cut down 18 trees. “Well done,” his boss said. “Keep going!” Excited to hear that, the woodcutter worked even harder the next day, but could only cut down 15 trees. On the 3rd day, he tried even harder but only cut down 10 trees. Day after day, he was cutting down fewer and fewer trees. “I must be too tired,” the woodcutters thought. He went to his boss and said that he could not do the job anymore. “When was the last time you sharpened (磨) your axe”, his boss asked. “Sharpen? I have no time to sharpen my axe. I kept trying to cut down trees.” “That’s the problem,” the boss said. Life can be like that. You might get caught up in work, always preparing for the future. But do you ever take a moment to think about yourself? Your tools, your goals, your thoughts? There’s nothing wrong with being active and hardworking. Just remember, it is important to spend some time sharpening your skills and improving yourself. 29. What did his boss think was the woodcutter’s problem? A. He was getting weaker. B. He didn’t sharpen his axe. C. He was not interested in his job. 30. Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined phrase “get caught up in”? A. Be busy with. B. Get ready for. C. Lose interest in. 31. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Actions speak louder than words. B. Don’t put all of your eggs in one basket. C. Sharpening your skills doesn’t waste your time. C As the largest country in the world, Russia is getting more and more popular for Chinese visitors. Do you want to have fun there, too? Let’s find out when to visit Russia for the best experience! Russia’s spring starts in March, but it doesn’t get warm until May. In Russia, May 1st is also called Spring Day. If you visit Russia in March and April, you can expect lower hotel prices and enjoy events like Women’s Day. But May offers clearer skies and less busy streets. Summer lasts from June to August and receives the most visitors because of the warm weather. Flowers come out and lots of cultural festivals are in the season. In Moscow, temperatures often rise into the 30s. During these months, you can follow the Russians to enjoy the beautiful Black Sea and Altai Mountains. After a grey end to August, the sun often shines throughout September and even into October. This lovely weather is called Indian summer. The forests turn into beautiful colours, making the whole country look fantastic. And the warm weather is right for outdoor activities. Winter in Russia is not as cold as you might think. And the beautiful snow is perfect for all kinds of winter sports. Russian New Year celebrations last for two weeks, filled with music, dancing, and feasts(盛宴), making early January a lively time to visit. 32. When is Russia’s Spring Day? A. On January 1st. B. On March 8th. C. On May 1st. 33. What is India summer like? A. Hot. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny and warm. 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. Hotels are much more expensive in April in Russia. B. Visitors can learn more about Russian culture in summer. C. November is a great time for Russians to have outdoor activities. 35. What’s the best title for this passage? A. How to Travel to Russia B. Best Time to Visit Russia C. A Great Place for Vacation 第二节 阅读填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Cooking is a fun activity. However, it’s important to stay safe. ____36____ Before cooking, it is important to prepare all the things you need. ____37____ It’s important to be careful when you cut a piece of meat. Make sure not to cut yourself. ____38____ When you start cooking, please be careful of the temperature of your stove or oven. If you are cooking with hot oil, remember not to pour water into hot oil, or the hot oil can jump out of the pot easily. When you are adding salt, be careful not to put too much. ____39____ Cover your food with a lid (盖子) to prevent splatters and spills. Finally, don’t forget that the pot will be very, very hot, so take care. ____40____ Then you can eat or serve it to others. A. You must let your food cool down. B. So you can easily get them when you use them. C. Here are some ways to help you enjoy cooking. D. During cooking, follow traditional cooking ways carefully. E. You can use a small spoon to know how much you should put. 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共30分) 第四部分 综合知识运用 (共四节，满分30分) 第一节 选词填空 (共5小空；每空1分；满分5分) 将下列单词的适当形式填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次。 event, success, pollute, advise, well 41. Everyone should take action to stop ________ the river. 42. After years of hard work, he became rich and ________ . 43. With the help of my teacher, I can speak English much ________ now. 44. Sports Day is one of the biggest ________ in our school every year. 45. Can you give me some ________ on learning English well? 第二节 单词填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词的适当形式，并把单词完整地填写在答题卡上。 46. We w________ for the rain to stop before we went out. 47. The earth will s________ under us when the earthquake (地震) happens. 48. To make my life more colorful, I’m going to take up a new h________ like painting. 49. Sam keeps writing stories and he wants to be a w________ when he grows up. 50. I will open the windows to let the f________ air in after I get up in the morning. 第三节 语法填空 (共10小空；每空1分；满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 47-year-old Ni Shuxian comes from Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. She took up skateboarding at the age of 38. ____51____ she went to the sea and saw people surfing (冲浪) some years ago, she fell in love with it. She thought it was the ____52____ (wonderful) sport in the world. But there is no sea in Yinchuan, so she “surfs” on land. Ni ____53____ (teach) herself by watching videos and taking online classes. She quickly learned the skills and ____54____ (can) skateboard after a week. Now skateboarding is ____55____ important part of Ni’s life. She usually goes to the park to skateboard ____56____ six and eight am. She can move on her board ____57____ (easy) and can even do a 360° turn. Ni’s skills not only interest young people but also middle-aged ____58____ (woman). She runs a skateboarding group. There are 12 members and all of them are around 50 years old. The oldest woman Wang is 58. She joined the team after ____59____ (see) Ni skating on her board. And she also wanted to have a try. At first, Wang felt scared. But after weeks of practice, she was able ____60____ (skate) very well. 第四节 书面表达 (共10分) 61. 运动使人健康。新年伊始，校报英语专栏将举行一次主题为“My Sports Plan”的征文，让大家畅谈新年运动计划，拥抱更健康、美好的生活。假如你是李华，请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇70词左右的征文稿。 要点提示： 1.你的运动计划是什么? 2.你为何要坚持运动？ 3.如何去实现运动计划？ 写作要求： 1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2.必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥； 3.不得使用真实姓名和校名等。 My Sports Plan _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试 英 语 试 卷 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，共100分。考试时间为120分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。考试结束后，本试题卷由学生自己保留，只将答题卡交回。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题；共70分) 注意事项：必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 第一部分 听力 (共两节 满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the girl often do in her free time? A. B. C. 2. Where does the boy like going best? A. B. C. 3. When will the party begin? A. B. C. 4. What may the mom get for her birthday? A. B. C. 5. What’s the boy going to practice? A. B. C. 第二节 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答第6小题。 6. How did the boy like his last trip? A. Terrible. B. Great. C. Exciting. 听下面一段材料，回答第7小题。 7. Why is Linda popular in her class? A. Because she’s good at math. B. Because she studies the hardest. C. Because she helps me very often. 听下面一段材料，回答第8小题。 8. What will Tom do first this afternoon? A. Play tennis. B. Do his homework. C. Do some housework. 听下面一段材料，回答第9小题。 9. What kind of TV shows does Alice like best? A. Sitcoms. B. Game shows. C. The news. 听下面一段材料，回答第10小题。 10. Where are the speakers? A. In a new house. B. In a hotel. C. At school. 听下面一段材料，回答第11-12题。 11. Why is Mary unhappy? A. Because she slept late before the exam. B. Because she didn’t pass the math exam. C. Because she did badly in her homework. 12. What will Mary do next? A. Listen carefully in class. B. Go to bed early. C. Relax before exams. 听下面一段材料，回答第13-15题。 13. Who does Mike learn to cook from? A. His grandma. B. His grandpa. C. His parents. 14. How often does Mike visit his grandparents? A. Every week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 15. What’s Mike’s favorite activity in his grandparents’ home? A. Washing the dishes after meal. B. Cooking meals with his grandma. C. Watching his grandma cook meals. 听下面一段材料，回答第16-20题。 16. What was the weather like last Sunday? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 17. What did Frank’s mother ask him to do? A. Put food in a bag. B. Take a bag out. C. Take a bag to the car. 18. How long did it take the family to get to the park? A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. Two hours. 19. What did the family do in the park? A. Bought some drinks. B. Went boating. C. Drew pictures. 20. Where did the family have lunch at last? A. In the park. B. In a restaurant. C. At home. 第二部分 基础知识运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. —Hi, Jane. Can you get me some ________? I want to make fruit salad. —Sure, Mom. Here you are. A. yogurt B. tickets C. paper 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，简。你能给我拿些酸奶吗？我想做水果沙拉。——当然，妈妈。给你。 考查名词辨析。yogurt酸奶；tickets票；paper纸。根据“I want to make fruit salad.”可知，做沙拉需要酸奶，故选A。 2. — What do you think of the book? — It’s a great book about Chinese history. And I can learn ________ from it. A. something great B. great something C. anything great 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为这本书怎么样？——它是一本有关中国历史的好书。并且我可以从书中学到一些伟大的东西。 考查不定代词及形容词用法。something一些事物，用于肯定句或想要得到肯定回答的问句；anything任何事物，用于否定句或疑问句。great伟大的。根据“It’s a great book about Chinese history. And I can learn...from it.”可知，我可以学到一些，本句为肯定句，排除选项C，形容词修饰不定代词时，放其后。故选A。 3. —Jack didn’t expect to get the first prize. He felt very ________ when he heard the news. —That’s not ________ for me. He practiced so hard. A. surprising; surprised B. surprised; surprising C. surprised; surprised 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克没想到会获得一等奖。当他听到这个消息时，他感到非常惊讶。——这对我来说并不奇怪。他练习得很努力。 考查形容词辨析。surprising令人惊讶的；surprised感到惊讶的。根据“He felt very...”可知，此处指的是“感到惊讶”，应用ed形容词；根据“That’s not...for me.”可知，此处指的是“令人惊讶的”，应用ing形容词，故选B。 4. —What’s your favorite clothes store, Mary? —Dream Clothes store, of course. I can buy clothes ________ there than in other stores. A. cheaply B. more cheaply C. most cheaply 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你最喜欢的服装店是哪家？——当然是梦想服装店。我在那里买衣服比在其他商店便宜。 考查副词比较级。根据“than”可知，句子中用比较级形式，cheaply是副词，比较级在前面加more，故选B。 5. —Why are you so busy these days? —Oh, there ________ a class party next week. We are preparing for it. A. is B. will have C. will be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些天你为什么这么忙？——哦，下周将有一个班级聚会。我们正在为此做准备。 考查时态。根据“next week”可知，句子应该用一般将来时，句子是there be句型，将来时是there will be，故选C。 6. —I don’t want to hang out with Tara. But I’m afraid she will be unhappy. — Well, it’s OK to ________ her invitation. Just remember to do it in a nice way. A. turn down B. cut down C. write down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不想和Tara出去玩。但我担心她会不高兴。——好吧，拒绝她的邀请是可以的。记住要以一种好的方式去做。 考查动词短语。turn down拒绝；cut down砍倒（树木）；write down写下。根据“it’s OK to...her invitation. Just remember to do it in a nice way.”可知，此处指的是“拒绝她的邀请”。故选A。 7. —Who’s the girl over there? —She ________ be Bella But I’m not sure. A. may B. must C. can’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那边的女孩是谁？——她可能是贝拉。但我不确定。 考查动词辨析。may可能；must一定；can’t不能。根据“But I’m not sure.”可知不确定，表示推测，用may表示“可能”。故选A。 8. — What’s your plan for the coming vacation, Rick? — I decide ________ a trip with my family to Yunnan. A. take B. taking C. to take 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——里克，你对即将到来的假期有什么计划？——我决定和家人去云南旅行。 考查非谓语。根据“decide”可知，此处是decide to do sth“决定做某事”，空处用不定式形式，故选C。 9. —I’m worried about the final exam. What can I do? —Well, there’s nothing to worry about ________ you try your best. A. unless B. so that C. as long as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我很担心期末考试。我该怎么办？——嗯，只要你尽自己最大的努力，没有什么可担心的。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；so that以便；as long as只要。根据“there’s nothing to worry about ... you try your best.”可知，是指只要你尽力，就没有什么可担心的，用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选C。 10. —Do you mind closing the window? It’s too cold. —________. I’ll do it now. A. Sure B. Never mind C. Yes, I’d love to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意关上窗户吗？太冷了。——不介意。我现在就关。 考查情景交际。Sure当然；Never mind不介意；Yes, I’d love to是的，我很乐意。根据“I’ll do it now.”可知，此处指的是“不介意这样做”，故选B。 第二节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面A、B两篇短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A Beginning of Autumn is an important solar term (节气) for farmers. During the Qing Dynasty (朝代), people would put ____11____ outside for a day before Beginning of Autumn, and eat them on Beginning of Autumn. They ____12____ this could drive the hot weather away and they could enjoy the ____13____ weather. Today, people in Tianjin still keep doing this. There is a tradition called Touching Autumn in Yancheng. On the night of Beginning of Autumn, people can touch and take all kinds of fruits for ____14____ in any garden, and the owners won’t be angry. Many gardeners even ____15____ some fruit for people during the night. 11. A. watermelons B. bananas C. sandwiches 12. A. discussed B. believed C. promised 13. A. colder B. warmer C. cooler 14. A. free B. help C. love 15. A. buy B. leave C. grow 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了立秋时节的一些习俗。 【11题详解】 句意：在清朝，人们会在立秋前一天把西瓜放在外面，然后在立秋那天吃掉它们。 watermelons西瓜；bananas香蕉；sandwiches三明治。结合选项和“this could drive the hot weather away”可推知，能够驱走炎热天气的水果应是西瓜。故选A。  【12题详解】 句意：他们相信这可以驱走炎热的天气，他们可以享受更凉爽的天气。 discussed讨论；believed相信；promised承诺。根据“They…Today, people in Tianjin still keep doing this.”可知，吃西瓜能够驱走炎热的天气、享受更凉爽的天气是人们相信的事，所以，现在天津人仍然保留这一传统，故“believed相信”符合题意。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：他们相信这可以驱走炎热的天气，他们可以享受更凉爽的天气。 colder更冷；warmer更温暖；cooler更凉爽。根据上文和“They believed this could drive the hot weather away and they could enjoy the…weather. ”可知，立秋前，人们吃西瓜能够驱走炎热的天气，接下来就是应该享受更凉爽的天气，所以，“cooler更凉爽”符合题意。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：在立秋之夜，人们可以在任何果园里免费触摸和拿取各种水果，而主人不会生气。 free免费的；help帮助；love爱。根据“the owners won’t be angry.”可知，此处是人们免费吃水果，主人不会生气。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：许多园主甚至在晚上会留一些水果给人们。 buy买；leave留；grow种。根据上句和“even”可知，园主人不只是让人们免费拿取各种水果，甚至晚上还留一些水果给人们，这就是盐城摸秋的传统，所以，选项B“leave留”符合题意。故选B。 B Pete loved winning. To him, winning was just like ____16____, and he never wanted to lose that warm feeling. Losing, in Pete’s book, was the ____17____ thing ever. Then, a new kid Albert came to Pete’s ____18____. Albert was good at playing soccer, and Pete couldn’t help asking him to play a game. Pete took it very seriously, but Albert kept very cool. Pete really wanted to win, so he played some tricks (花招) and ____19____ the game in the end. Everyone at school talked about Pete’s win, but Pete didn’t feel the joy as he ____20____. On the other side, Albert didn’t seem to ____21____ the loss at all. He just loved playing. For the next few days, Pete ____22____ Albert carefully. He found that Albert was good at some things but not so good at others. However, Albert ____23____ enjoyed what he was doing. And this made Pete know that one can have fun ____24____ worrying about winning or losing. It’s all about enjoying the game ____25____ and doing your best. That is the right way to live life. 16. A. sunshine B. rain C. snow 17. A. best B. worst C. happiest 18. A. apartment B. neighborhood C. school 19. A. won B. remembered C. lost 20. A. planned B. agreed C. hoped 21. A. look forward to B. care about C. make up 22. A. watched B. described C. served 23. A. hardly B. sometimes C. always 24. A. after B. without C. in 25. A. himself B. herself C. itself 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了皮特做什么事情都想赢，如果不赢他就不开心。而另一个男孩埃伯特正好和他相反，他和皮特一起打比赛，每次无论输和赢埃伯特都玩得很开心，他从不在乎是否输或赢。渐渐地皮特开始转变了，他从埃伯特那里学到了享受玩的过程比输赢重要得多的道理。 【16题详解】 句意：对他来说，胜利就像阳光，他永远不想失去那种温暖的感觉。 sunshine阳光；rain雨；snow雪。根据“he never wanted to lose that warm feeling”可知，胜利就像阳光一样，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：在皮特看来，失败是最糟糕的事情。 best最好的；worst最差的；happiest最快乐的。根据“Pete loved winning. To him, winning was just like...and he never wanted to lose that warm feeling.”可知，失败是最糟糕的事情，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：一个新来的孩子埃伯特来到了皮特的学校。 apartment公寓；neighborhood附近，街坊；school学校。根据“Everyone at school talked about Pete’s win, but Pete didn’t feel the joy”可知，埃伯特来到了学校，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：皮特真的很想赢，所以他耍了一些花招，最终赢得了比赛。 won赢得；remembered记得；lost失去。根据“Pete really wanted to win, so he played some tricks(花招) and...the game in the end.”和“Everyone at school talked about Pete’s win”可知，最终赢得了比赛，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：学校里的每个人都在谈论皮特的胜利，但皮特并没有像他希望的那样感到快乐。 planned计划；agreed同意；hoped希望。根据“Everyone at school talked about Pete’s win, but Pete didn’t feel the joy as he...”可知，but表示转折，皮特并没有像他希望的那样感到快乐，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：另一方面，埃伯特似乎一点也不在乎失败。 look forward to盼望；care about关心，在意；make up组成，构成。根据“He just loved playing.”可知，他不在乎输赢，只喜欢玩，故选B。 22题详解】 句意：在接下来的几天里，皮特仔细地看着埃伯特。 watched观察；described 描述；served为……服务。根据“He found that Albert was good at some things but not so good at others.”可知，此处指的是“观察埃伯特”，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：然而，埃伯特总是喜欢他所做的事情。 hardly几乎不；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“And this made Pete know that one can have fun...worrying about winning or losing.”可知，此处指的是“总是喜欢他所做的事情”，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：这让皮特知道，一个人可以玩得开心，不用担心输赢。 after在……之后；without没有；in在……里面。根据“one can have fun...worrying about winning or losing”可知，不用担心输赢，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：这一切都是为了享受比赛本身，尽你最大的努力。 himself他自己；herself她自己；itself它自己。根据“ It’s all about enjoying the game...and doing your best.”可知，此处指的是“享受比赛本身”，此处指代比赛用itself表示，故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Let’s ride together! Are you ready to go bike riding for fun and health? Our cycling (骑自行车) club wants all biking lovers to join us. Why Join Us? ● Make new friends. ● Stay active and healthy. ● Have fun outdoors: Enjoy group rides, games and special activities. ● Learn useful skills (技能): biking skills, safety knowledge and teamwork. Club Information ● Meeting days: At 4:00 p.m., every Monday. ● Meeting place: In front of the school library. ● Things to bring: Your bike and helmet (头盔). ● Open to: All students. If you are a great rider, welcome! If you are new to cycling, there is also a place for you in our club. Want to know more information? Call us at 216-9871. 26. Why did the club make this poster? A. To start a cycling race. B. To look for cycling lovers. C. To ask bike riders for help. 27. What can students do in the club? a. Make friends. b. Play games. c. Learn how to ride safely. d. Read books. A. abc B. bcd C. abd 28. What do we know about the students in the club? A. They are all great riders. B. They can ride without helmets. C. They meet every Monday afternoon. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是骑行俱乐部的广告。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Are you ready to go bike riding for fun and health? Our cycling (骑自行车) club wants all biking lovers to join us.”可知，俱乐部做这张海报的目的是为了寻找自行车爱好者，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“● Make new friends.● Stay active and healthy.● Have fun outdoors: Enjoy group rides, games and special activities.● Learn useful skills (技能): biking skills, safety knowledge and teamwork.”可知，在俱乐部可以结交新朋友，保持活跃和健康，享受户外乐趣，学习有用的技能，故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Meeting days: At 4:00 p.m., every Monday.”可知，俱乐部里的学生每周一下午会见面，故选C。 B A woodcutter started a new job in the town. The pay was quite good and the boss seemed very nice. He liked the new job very much. The boss gave him an axe (斧头) on the first day and showed him where he should work. The woodcutter decided to work as hard as he could. That day, he cut down 18 trees. “Well done,” his boss said. “Keep going!” Excited to hear that the woodcutter worked even harder the next day, but could only cut down 15 trees. On the 3rd day, he tried even harder but only cut down 10 trees. Day after day, he was cutting down fewer and fewer trees. “I must be too tired,” the woodcutters thought. He went to his boss and said that he could not do the job anymore. “When was the last time you sharpened (磨) your axe”, his boss asked. “Sharpen? I have no time to sharpen my axe. I kept trying to cut down trees.” “That’s the problem,” the boss said. Life can be like that. You might get caught up in work, always preparing for the future. But do you ever take a moment to think about yourself? Your tools, your goals, your thoughts? There’s nothing wrong with being active and hardworking. Just remember, it is important to spend some time sharpening your skills and improving yourself. 29. What did his boss think was the woodcutter’s problem? A. He was getting weaker. B. He didn’t sharpen his axe. C. He was not interested in his job. 30. Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined phrase “get caught up in”? A. Be busy with. B. Get ready for. C. Lose interest in. 31. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Actions speak louder than words. B. Don’t put all of your eggs in one basket. C. Sharpening your skills doesn’t waste your time. 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个樵夫砍树，自己一直很努力，但每天砍的数量却在逐渐减少，通过和老板对话才明白是没有磨斧子的原因。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When was the last time you sharpened (磨) your axe”；“Sharpen? I have no time to sharpen my axe. I kept trying to cut down trees”以及“That’s the problem,”可知老板认为他没有磨斧子。故选B。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Life can be like that. You might get caught up in work, always preparing for the future.”可知是忙于工作，为未来做准备，故此处划线部分意为“忙于”。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Just remember, it is important to spend some time sharpening your skills and improving yourself.”可知，作者主要想告诉我们要花时间磨练技能。故选C。 C As the largest country in the world, Russia is getting more and more popular for Chinese visitors. Do you want to have fun there, too? Let’s find out when to visit Russia for the best experience! Russia’s spring starts in March, but it doesn’t get warm until May. In Russia, May 1st is also called Spring Day. If you visit Russia in March and April, you can expect lower hotel prices and enjoy events like Women’s Day. But May offers clearer skies and less busy streets. Summer lasts from June to August and receives the most visitors because of the warm weather. Flowers come out and lots of cultural festivals are in the season. In Moscow, temperatures often rise into the 30s. During these months, you can follow the Russians to enjoy the beautiful Black Sea and Altai Mountains. After a grey end to August, the sun often shines throughout September and even into October. This lovely weather is called Indian summer. The forests turn into beautiful colours, making the whole country look fantastic. And the warm weather is right for outdoor activities. Winter in Russia is not as cold as you might think. And the beautiful snow is perfect for all kinds of winter sports. Russian New Year celebrations last for two weeks, filled with music, dancing, and feasts(盛宴), making early January a lively time to visit. 32. When is Russia’s Spring Day? A. On January 1st. B. On March 8th. C. On May 1st. 33. What is India summer like? A. Hot. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny and warm. 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. Hotels are much more expensive in April in Russia. B. Visitors can learn more about Russian culture in summer. C. November is a great time for Russians to have outdoor activities. 35. What’s the best title for this passage? A. How to Travel to Russia B. Best Time to Visit Russia C. A Great Place for Vacation 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了俄罗斯一年四季的特点以及去俄罗斯旅游的最佳时间。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Russia, May 1st is also called Spring Day.”可知，在俄罗斯，5月1日也被称为春日。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After a grey end to August, the sun often shines throughout September and even into October. This lovely weather is called Indian summer.”和“And the warm weather is right for outdoor activities.”可知，印第安的夏天是阳光明媚的，并且温暖，故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Summer lasts from June to August and receives the most visitors because of the warm weather...During these months, you can follow the Russians to enjoy the beautiful Black Sea and Altai Mountains”可知，游客可以在夏天更多地了解俄罗斯文化，故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Let’s find out when to visit Russia for the best experience!”以及整个文章的介绍可知，主要是介绍俄罗斯一年四季的特点以及去俄罗斯旅游的最佳时间，故选B。 第二节 阅读填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Cooking is a fun activity. However, it’s important to stay safe. ____36____ Before cooking, it is important to prepare all the things you need. ____37____ It’s important to be careful when you cut a piece of meat. Make sure not to cut yourself. ____38____ When you start cooking, please be careful of the temperature of your stove or oven. If you are cooking with hot oil, remember not to pour water into hot oil, or the hot oil can jump out of the pot easily. When you are adding salt, be careful not to put too much. ____39____ Cover your food with a lid (盖子) to prevent splatters and spills. Finally don’t forget that the pot will be very, very hot, so take care. ____40____ Then you can eat or serve it to others. A. You must let your food cool down. B. So you can easily get them when you use them. C. Here are some ways to help you enjoy cooking. D. During cooking, follow traditional cooking ways carefully. E. You can use a small spoon to know how much you should put. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. E 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几条烹饪时应注意的安全事项和技巧。 【36题详解】 根据“However, it’s important to stay safe.”及下文可知，此处应引出关于安全事项的建议，选项C“这里有一些方法可以帮助你享受烹饪。”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“Before cooking, it is important to prepare all the things you need.”可知，前文建议烹饪前应准备好烹饪材料，故此处应表述这样做的好处，选项B“所以当你使用它们时，你可以很容易地拿到它们。”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“When you start cooking, please be careful of the temperature of your stove or oven...If you are cooking with hot oil...When you are adding salt,...”可知后文介绍了一系列烹饪过程中的安全注意事项，选项D“烹饪时，请仔细遵循传统烹饪方法。”符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“When you are adding salt, be careful not to put too much.”可知，提醒注意盐的用量，选项E“你可以用一个小勺子来了解你应该放多少。”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“don’t forget that the pot will be very, very hot, so take care.”可知，锅非常烫，应注意避免烫伤，选项A“你必须让食物冷却下来。”符合语境。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共30分) 第四部分 综合知识运用 (共四节，满分30分) 第一节 选词填空 (共5小空；每空1分；满分5分) 将下列单词的适当形式填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次。 event, success, pollute, advise, well 41. Everyone should take action to stop ________ the river. 42. After years of hard work, he became rich and ________ . 43. With the help of my teacher, I can speak English much ________ now. 44. Sports Day is one of the biggest ________ in our school every year. 45. Can you give me some ________ on learning English well? 【答案】41. polluting 42. successful 43. better 44. events 45. advice 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：每个人都应该采取行动停止污染这条河。根据语境可所给词可知，此处指停止污染这条河，stop doing sth.停止正在做的事。故填polluting。 【42题详解】 句意：在多年的努力工作后，他变得富有和成功。根据语境和所给词可知，此处指变得成功，became是系动词，后接形容词作表语，successful“成功的”，是形容词。故填successful。 【43题详解】 句意：在老师的帮助下，我现在的英语说得好多了。根据语境和所给词可知，此处指英语说得比之前好多了，因此用well；much后接形容词或副词的比较级形式。故填better。 【44题详解】 句意：运动会是我们学校每年最大的活动之一。根据语境和所给词可知，此处指活动，应用event；“one of+ the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，因此用event的复数形式。故填events。 【45题详解】 句意：你能给我一些学好英语的建议吗？根据语境和所给词可知，此处指学好英语的建议，some后接名词，因此用advise的名词形式，advice“建议”，是不可数名词。故填advice。 第二节 单词填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词的适当形式，并把单词完整地填写在答题卡上。 46. We w________ for the rain to stop before we went out. 【答案】(w)aited 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们等雨停了才出去。根据“for the rain to stop before we went out.”可知，此处指“等雨停了”，wait“等待”，根据“went”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用过去式waited。故填(w)aited。 47. The earth will s________ under us when the earthquake (地震) happens. 【答案】(s)hake 【解析】 【详解】句意：地震发生时，地球会在我们脚下震动。根据首字母提示及“under us when the earthquake (地震) happens.”可知，此处指的是shake“摇晃”，will后跟动词原形。故填(s)hake。 48. To make my life more colorful, I’m going to take up a new h________ like painting. 【答案】(h)obby 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了让我的生活更加丰富多彩，我打算培养一个新的爱好，比如画画。根据首字母提示及“like painting”可知，此处指的是hobby“兴趣，爱好”，空前有a修饰，名词用单数形式，故填(h)obby。 49. Sam keeps writing stories and he wants to be a w________ when he grows up. 【答案】(w)riter 【解析】 【详解】句意：山姆一直在写故事，他长大后想成为一名作家。根据首字母提示及“Sam keeps writing stories”可知，此处指的是writer“作家”，空前有a修饰，名词用单数形式，故填(w)riter。 50. I will open the windows to let the f________ air in after I get up in the morning. 【答案】(f)resh 【解析】 【详解】句意：我早上起床后会打开窗户让新鲜空气进来。根据“open the windows to let the...air in ”及首字母提示可知，此处表示让新鲜的空气进来，fresh“新鲜的”，形容词作定语。故填(f)resh。　　　　　　　　 第三节 语法填空 (共10小空；每空1分；满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 47-year-old Ni Shuxian comes from Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. She took up skateboarding at the age of 38. ____51____ she went to the sea and saw people surfing (冲浪) some years ago, she fell in love with it. She thought it was the ____52____ (wonderful) sport in the world. But there is no sea in Yinchuan, so she “surfs” on land. Ni ____53____ (teach) herself by watching videos and taking online classes. She quickly learned the skills and ____54____ (can) skateboard after a week. Now skateboarding is ____55____ important part of Ni’s life. She usually goes to the park to skateboard ____56____ six and eight am. She can move on her board ____57____ (easy) and can even do a 360° turn. Ni’s skills not only interest young people but also middle-aged ____58____ (woman). She runs a skateboarding group. There are 12 members and all of them are around 50 years old. The oldest woman Wang is 58. She joined the team after ____59____ (see) Ni skating on her board. And she also wanted to have a try. At first, Wang felt scared. But after weeks of practice, she was able ____60____ (skate) very well. 【答案】51. When 52. most wonderful 53. taught 54. could 55. an 56. between 57. easily 58. women 59. seeing 60. to skate 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了宁夏滑板“达人”——倪淑娴阿姨。 【51题详解】 句意：几年前，当她去海边看到人们滑板时，她就爱上了它。根据“...she went to the sea and saw people surfing (冲浪) some years ago, she fell in love with it.”可知，当她去海边看到人们冲浪时，她就爱上了它，用When引导时间状语从句，故填When。 【52题详解】 句意：她认为这是世界上最美妙的运动。根据“She thought it was the...sport in the world.”可知，本句给出范围，且空前有the修饰，用形容词最高级，故填most wonderful。 【53题详解】 句意：倪通过看视频和参加在线课程自学。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填taught。 【54题详解】 句意：她很快学会了技巧，一周后就会滑滑板了。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填could。 【55题详解】 句意：现在滑板是倪生活中重要的一部分。此处泛指一部分，“important”以元音音素开头，故填an。 【56题详解】 句意：她通常在早上六点和八点去公园玩滑板。根据“She usually goes to the park to skateboard...six and eight am.”可知，此处between...and...，故填between。 【57题详解】 句意：她可以轻松地在滑板上移动，甚至可以做360度转弯。此处应用副词easily修饰动词，故填easily。 【58题详解】 句意：倪的技能不仅吸引了年轻人，也吸引了中年妇女。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数women，故填women。 【59题详解】 句意：在看到倪在她的滑板上滑板后，她加入了这支队伍。after是介词，后用动名词作宾语，故填seeing。 【60题详解】 句意：但是经过几个星期的练习，她滑得很好了。be able to do sth“能够做某事”，故填to skate。 第四节 书面表达 (共10分) 61. 运动使人健康。新年伊始，校报英语专栏将举行一次主题为“My Sports Plan”的征文，让大家畅谈新年运动计划，拥抱更健康、美好的生活。假如你是李华，请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇70词左右的征文稿。 要点提示： 1.你的运动计划是什么? 2.你为何要坚持运动？ 3.如何去实现运动计划？ 写作要求： 1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2.必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥； 3.不得使用真实姓名和校名等。 My Sports Plan _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Sports Plan At the beginning of the new year, I made a plan to keep healthy. First, I am going to join a gym and exercise for at least one hour every day. Second, I will go swimming twice a week. Third, I will run in the park on weekends. I think exercise is good for our health. It can make us strong and keep us healthy. I will try my best to stick to my plan and enjoy a healthy life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明制定了运动计划； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容：为何要坚持运动以及如何去实现运动计划； 第三步，总结并结束文章。 [亮点词汇] ①at the beginning of在……的开始 ②at least至少 ③be good for对……有好处 [高分句型] ①I think exercise is good for our health.（省略that的宾语从句） ②I will try my best to stick to my plan and enjoy a healthy life. （and表示并列） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$