精品解析：福建省福州市福清市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2023-2024学年第一学期八年级校内期中质量检测 英语学科试卷 （满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 友情提示：所有答案都必须填写在答题卡相应的位置上 Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与其内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Jack plays baseball twice a week. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Maria’s favorite fruit is strawberries. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】We should say no to smoking. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】The boy often helps his mother do some cleaning. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Mark feels quite excited because he can go cycling this Sunday. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What would the girl like to drink? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Juice. B. Coffee. C. Tea. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Jane, which do you prefer, tea or coffee? B: Neither. I want to drink juice. 7. Where does the man want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The supermarket. B. The theater. C. The bus stop. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me? Where is the nearest bus stop? B: Look, it’s over there near the supermarket. 8. How often does Betty exercise? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Betty, how often do you exercise? B: Well, I only exercise in the PE class on Tuesday and Friday. 9. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a toy shop. B. In a bookstore. C. In a clothing shop. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, what can I do for you, sir? B: I’d like to buy a skirt for my daughter. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How long did Mike stay in the hospital? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 11. How did Mike go to work this morning? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car. 【答案】10. B 11. A 【解析】 【原文】A: You weren’t at work for long, Mike. Did you go traveling? B: No, I was in hospital. A: In hospital? What was wrong with you? B: I had an accident and my arms were hurt. A: How long did you stay in hospital? B: About fourteen days. A: You look much better now. B: Yes, I walk to work this morning. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where is Lucy leaving for tomorrow? A. Japan. B. Canada. C. Australia. 13. When is Lucy going to start tomorrow? A. 8:15. B. 8:45. C. 9:15. 【答案】12. B 13. B 【解析】 【原文】A: What are you doing now Lucy? B: I’m packing my bags. A: Where are you leaving for? B: I’m leaving Japan for Canada. A: When are you going to start? B: At a quarter to nine, tomorrow morning. A: Have a good trip. B: Thank you. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How many cups of coffee does the man drink every day? A. Three or four. B. Four or five. C. Five or six. 15. What will happen if the man try to drink less coffee? A. He will feel terrible. B. He may want to sleep. C. He will be full of energy. 【答案】14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Jenny, let’s go and get some coffee. B: How many cups have you had today? A: This is my third. I have four or five every day. Coffee is my favorite. B: You should really try to have less. There’s a lot of sugar in it and it’s not good for you. A: I know, but I just can’t stop. B: Have you ever tried to drink less? A: In fact, I have. But if I go a day without any coffee, I’ll feel terrible. B: It sounds like you’ve got a big problem. 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格。每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Chinese track and field (田径) athlete—Chen Jiapeng Height & weight ___16___ meters tall and 60 kilograms. Birthday & place of birth ___17___ 5, 2002, Siping city, Jilin Province. Main achievement Beat the Japanese team in the ___18___ 4*100m relay final and ___19___ a gold medal at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. Belief Raise the national ___20___, play the national anthem. 【答案】16. 1.68 17. July 18. men’s 19. won 20. flag 【解析】 【原文】A new track and field athlete star, Chen Jiapeng was born on July fifth 2002 in Siping City, Jilin Province. He is 1.68 meters tall and weighs 60 kilograms. He is good at running, and he is the record holder of the man’s 100 meter in Jilin China. At the nineteenth Asian games in Hangzhou on October the third, Chen Jiapeng beat the Japanese team and won a gold medal in the men’s 4*100m relay race final. He surprised everyone who watched the game. After the game, he was asked what gave him so much power to be the first. He said his dream was to raise the national flag and play the national anthem. We are all proud of him. Ⅱ.单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 21. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation (发音)? A. instead B. least C. meal 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个下划线部分的发音不同？ 考查元音字母组合的发音。instead/ɪnˈsted/；least/liːst/；meal/miːl/。根据音标可知，选项A的划线部分与其他两项的划线部分发音不同。故选A。 22. The doctor told him to stay in _______ bed because he has _______ flu. A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生让他卧床休息，因为他得了流感。 考查冠词的用法。 根据“stay in…bed”可知，考查固定短语stay in bed；have the flu“得流感”，是固定搭配。故选C。 23. Don’t be _______. Please keep one meter away from each other. A. serious B. crowded C. worried 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要拥挤。请彼此保持一米的距离。 考查形容词辨析。serious认真的；crowded拥挤的；worried担心的。根据“Please keep one meter away from each other.”可知，此处指的不要拥挤。故选B。 24. There are many ways of exercise. You need to _______ the suitable one and build you up. A. change B. choose C. cheer 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：锻炼的方式有很多种。你需要选择一个合适的锻炼方式并强身健体。 考查动词辨析。change改变；choose选择；cheer加油。根据“There are many ways of exercise. You need to ...the suitable one”可知，应是要选择一种适合的锻炼方式，故选B。 25. —When shall we go to the museum? —Let’s _______ it half past five this afternoon. A. do B. meet C. make 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候去图书馆？——让我们定在今天下午五点半吧。 考查动词词义辨析。do做；meet见面；make制定，安排。结合句意可知，答句中的“it”代指去博物馆的时间，所以应是制定时间，“make”符合句意，Let’s make it+时间“让我们定到……时间”。故选C。 26. —Who taught your sister to skate? —Nobody. She learned it by _______. A. herself B. yourself C. himself 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁教你妹妹滑冰的？——没有人。她是自学的。 考查反身代词。herself她自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。learn by oneself“自学”，根据主语“She”可知，此处用反身代词herself。故选A。 27. Hangzhou is the third Chinese city to _______ the Asian Games, after Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010. A. join B. host C. check 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：杭州是继1990年的北京和2010年的广州之后第三个举办亚运会的中国城市。 考查动词辨析。join加入；host举办；check检查。根据“Hangzhou is the third Chinese city to ...the Asian Games”可知，此处指举办奥运会，故选B。 28. —Must we go to the park to practice basketball? It’s hot today. —_______. We can go to the gym. A. Yes, we must. B. No, we mustn’t. C. No, we needn’t. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们必须去公园练习篮球吗？今天很热。—— 不，我们不需要。我们可以去体育馆练习。 考查一般疑问句的回答。“Must”开头的一般疑问句，否定回答是“No, 主语+needn’t”或“No, 主语+don’t have to.”，只有选项C符合题意。故选C。 29. —What are you going to do tonight? —There ________ a wonderful basketball game and I’d like to go with my brother. A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你今晚打算做什么？——将会有一场精彩的篮球比赛，我想和我弟弟一起去。 考查there be句型及时态。根据空前的“There”及语境可知，此处为there be句型，不与have连用，根据“tonight”可知，时态为一般将来时。故选C。 30. I’m good at running. I’m going to take part in _______. A. the relay race B. the long jump C. the high jump 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我擅长跑步。我打算参加接力赛。 考查名词短语。the relay race接力赛；the long jump跳远；the high jump跳高。根据“I’m good at running.”可知，擅长跑步，因此是打算参加接力赛。故选A。 31. —Everyone is sleeping _______ Jack. He is studying for the test tomorrow. —What a hard-working boy! A. for B. with C. except 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——除了杰克，每个人都在睡觉。他正在为明天的考试而学习。——多么努力的男孩啊！ 考查介词。for为了；with和；except除……之外（同类事物，不包括在内）。根据“He is studying for the test tomorrow.”可知，此处是指“除了杰克”，故选C。 32. —I want to know _______ it will rain or not tomorrow. —It’s hard to say. The weather changes often in autumn. A. if B. that C. whether 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道明天是否会下雨。——很难说。秋天天气经常变化。 考查宾语从句引导词。if是否；that在宾语从句中起连接作用；whether是否。根据句中“or not”可知，whether or not是固定搭配，表示“是否……”。故选C。 33. — You’ re sure to pass the math exam. — _______ I study so hard these days. A. I hope so. B. Good luck. C. Keep trying. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你一定能通过数学考试。——我希望如此。这几天我学得很努力。 考查情景交际。I hope so.我希望如此；Good luck.祝你好运；Keep trying.继续努力。根据“I study so hard these days.”可知，空处应是说希望顺利通过考试，因此回答“I hope so.”合适。故选A。 34. —What do you usually do on weekends? —I usually go mountain climbing to _______. A. warm me up B. ring me up C. build me up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你周末通常做什么？——我通常去爬山来增强体质。 考查动词短语。warm me up给我热身；ring me up给我打电话；build me up增强我的体质。根据“I usually go mountain climbing to”可知，爬山是为了增强体质。故选C。 35. —Would you mind turning off the fan? It’s cold today. —_______. I’ ll do it at once. A. Never mind. B. Certainly not. C. Of course. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意关掉风扇吗？今天很冷。——当然不，我立刻关上。 考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；Certainly not当然不；Of course当然。根据问句中“Would you mind turning off the fan?”以及答句中“I’ ll do it at once.”可知，回答的人说要立刻去关上风扇，意为不介意，结合选项B“当然不。”符合语境。故选B。 Ⅲ.完形填空。阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He looked after his flowers well all the time. One day a young man went by the garden. He looked at the beautiful flowers, dreaming how ____36____ he could be if he lived in such a beautiful place. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener couldn’t ____37____. He was very surprised about this and asked, “You can’t see these flowers.____38____ are you busy taking care of them every day?” The old man smiled and said, “I can tell you ____39____ reasons. First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this ____40____. Second, I can’t see these flowers, but I can touch them. Third, I can smell them. As to the last one, that’s ____41____.” “Me? But you don’t know me,” said the young man. “Yeah, I don’t know you. But I know that flowers are angels (天使) that everybody enjoys. We all enjoy the happiness these flowers ____42____ us.” The old man’s work opened our eyes and ____43____ our hearts, and it also made his life happy. It was just like Beethoven (贝多芬), who couldn’t hear in his later life but ____44____ many great musical works. Beethoven himself couldn’t hear his amazing music, but his music helps lots of people face their difficulties (困难) _____45_____. Isn’t it a kind of happiness? 36. A. sorry B. happy C. funny 37. A. see B. hear C. talk 38. A. How B. Why C. What 39. A. two B. three C. four 40. A. work B. house C. garden 41. A. me B. you C. it 42. A. take B. bring C. show 43. A. hurt B. broke C. pleased 44. A. sang B. wrote C. read 45. A. bravely B. strongly C. carefully 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位盲人花匠与作者之间的故事。通过这位老人，让作者明白了每个人都可以在平凡的生活中找到自己的幸福。 【36题详解】 句意：他看着美丽的花朵，梦想着如果他住在这样一个美丽的地方，他会多么幸福。 sorry悲伤的，难过的；happy开心的，幸福的；funny滑稽的。根据“... if he lived in such a beautiful place.”可推知，如果住在这样美丽的地方，应该让人感到开心幸福。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：然后，他突然发现老园丁看不见东西。 see看到；hear听到；talk谈论。根据后文“You can’t see these flowers.”可推知，这里应该是指老园丁看不见。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：为什么每天忙着照顾它们？ How怎么样；Why为什么；What什么。根据前文“You can’t see these flowers.”可推知，这里作者应该是感到不解，因此是想知道原因。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：我可以告诉你四个原因。 two两个；three三个；four四个根据后文“First...Second...Third...As to the last one...”可知老人一共列举了四个原因。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：首先，我年轻的时候是一名园丁，我非常喜欢这份工作。 work工作；house房子；garden花园。根据“... I was a gardener when I was young...”可推知这里想说老人热爱这份工作。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：至于最后一个原因，那就是你了。 me我；you你；it它。根据下文“Me? But you don’t know me...”可知，这里老人说的最后一个原因是来自作者。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：我们都喜欢这些花带给我们的快乐。 take带走；bring带来；show展示。根据“But I know that flowers are angels (天使) that everybody enjoys.”及“We all enjoy the happiness these flowers...us.”可知，此处是指这些花就像天使一样，给我们带来快乐。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：这位老人的工作开阔了我们的眼界，愉悦了我们的心灵，也让他的生活变得快乐。 hurt伤害；broke破坏；pleased使……高兴。根据“... it also made his life happy.”可推知，此处是给我们心灵带来愉悦的感受。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：这就像贝多芬，他在晚年听不见，但写了许多伟大的音乐作品。 sang唱；wrote写；read读。根据“It was just like Beethoven (贝多芬), who couldn’t hear in his later life but...many great musical works.”结合常识可知，此处是指贝多芬写了很多伟大的音乐作品。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：贝多芬自己听不到他美妙的音乐，但是他的音乐帮助许多人勇敢地面对困难。 bravely勇敢地；strongly强烈地；carefully认真地。根据“...his music helps lots of people face their difficulties (困难)...”可知，此处是指他的音乐帮助人们勇敢面对困难。故选A。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共二节，25小题满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20题，每小题2分，满分40分） A David, an 11- year- old boy, was ill. He had a cough, and his mother was worried about him and took him to see a doctor. The doctor checked David and said, “David, nothing serious.” Then he gave him some medicine. These are the words on the instruction of the cough medicine. Instructions Take three times a day after meals. Dose: Grown- ups: 2 spoons (汤匙)each time Children (8-14 years old) : one spoon (4-7 years old) : 1/2 spoon Notes: 1. Not fit for children under the age of 4. 2. Put in a cold place. 3. Use before April, 2024. 46. What kind of medicine did the doctor give to David ? A. Headache medicine. B. Cough medicine. C. Cold medicine. D. Pain medicine. 47. How many spoons should David eat a day? A. 1 B. 3 C. 6 D. 8 48. When should Tom take the medicine? A. Before meals. B. While meals. C. After meals. D. Before going to bed. 49. Where should David put the medicine? A. On his desk. B. In the kitchen. C. In his bag. D. In the fridge（冰箱）. 50. Which of the following is FALSE about the passage? A. It’s an instruction of the medicine. B The medicine is helpful to all ages. C. Tom’s mother took him to see the doctor. D. Tom must take the medicine before April, 2024. 【答案】46. B 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个11岁的男孩David生病了，妈妈带他去看医生，医生检查后给了他一些咳嗽药。文章还提供了服用咳嗽药的说明书内容。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的描述“he had a cough”以及药物说明书“on the instruction of the cough medicine”可知，这是咳嗽药，故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children (8-14 years old): one spoon” 和 “Take three times a day” 可知，11岁的David每天需服用一汤匙，每天三次，共三汤匙。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据药物说明“Take three times a day after meals.” 可知应在饭后服用。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据药物说明“Put in a cold place.” 可知药物应储存在冰箱。故选D。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据药物说明“Not fit for children under the age of 4.” 可知该药物不适用于所有年龄段的孩子，所以选项B错误。故选B。 B A farmer had a cow. He took very good care of this cow and one day when she was ill, he was very worried. He telephoned the vet. “What’s the problem?” The vet asked him. “My cow is ill,” the farmer said. “I don’t know what’s the matter with her. She’s lying down and doesn’t eat anything. She’s making a strange noise.” The vet looked over the cow. “She’s certainly ill,” he said, “and she needs to take some strong medicine.” He took a bottle out of his box, put two pills into his hand and said, “The pills should make her better.” “How should I give them to her?” the farmer asked. The vet gave him a tube (管子) and said, “Put this tube in her mouth, and then put the pills in the tube and blow. That’ll make it.” The next day the vet came to the farm again. The farmer was sitting outside his house and looked more worried. “How’s your cow?” the vet asked. “No change,” the farmer said. “And I’m feeling very strange myself.” “Oh?” the vet said. “Why?” “I did as what you had said,” the farmer answered. “I put the tube in the cow’s mouth and then put two pills in it.” “And?” the vet asked. “The cow blew first,” the farmer said. 51. What does “a vet” mean according to the story? A. A milk factory. B. A doctor for animals. C. The farmer’s friend. D. A hospital for cows. 52. When did the farmer ask the vet for help? A. When his cow was not well. B. When his cow couldn’t lie down. C. When his cow didn’t take the pills. D. When his cow couldn’t make any noise. 53. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Long tubes. B. Two pills. C. A bottle of pills. D. A small box and a long tube. 54. What did the farmer learn from the vet? A. How to blow the tube. B. How to take the medicine. C. How to have the cow take the pills. D. How to put the tube in his mouth. 55. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The farmer took the pills himself. B. The cow got better after taking the medicine. C. The farmer waited outside the vet’s house the next day. D. The vet came and gave the farmer another cow the next day. 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个农夫养了一头奶牛在某一天生病了，他去兽医那儿拿了药，兽医告诉他给牛喂药的方法的事情，结果最后农夫自己吃了兽药。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The vet looked over the cow. ‘She’s certainly ill,’ he said, ‘and she needs to take some strong medicine.’”可知，“vet”指兽医，即给动物看病的医生。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“one day when she was ill, he was very worried. He telephoned the vet.”可知，当牛生病的时候，农民向兽医寻求帮助。故选A。 【53题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“‘The pills should make her better.’ ‘How should I give them to her?’ the farmer asked.”可知，them指的是上句提到的“two pills”。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Put this tube in her mouth, and then put the pills in the tube and blow. That’ll make it.”可知，兽医教农民如何给牛喂药。故选C。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘The cow blew first,’ the farmer said.”可知，农民在用管子给牛喂药时，牛先吹了管子，因此导致农民吃了药。故选A。 C When I was in the middle school, I was afraid to answer questions in class. And I found lots of my classmates were just like me. At the beginning of each class, when the teacher asked a question, I always lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher saw me. One day, in an English class, Mr. Black gave us a lesson. He wanted us to be active in class, so he asked us some questions, but no one answered. “At the beginning of the class, let me tell you a story,” He said. “When I came to the United States to study, the university often invited famous people to make speeches (演讲). Before the beginning of every speech, I found an interesting thing. The students around me always took a card-board folded in half, wrote their names in bold (粗体) with the most eye-catching color, and then placed the card-board on the seat. So when the speaker needed the answers from the students, he could see and call a listener’s name directly.” “I couldn’t understand that. My classmates told me the speakers were all top people who had many chances. When your answer was to their surprise, they may give you more chances. In fact, I really saw a few students got great chances because of that.” After listening to the story, I understood that the chance will not find you itself. You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance and then catch it. 56. What do most of my classmates do when the teacher asked questions? A. Closed their eyes. B. Shook their heads. C. Raise their hands. D. Lowered their heads. 57. What did Mr. Black want the students to do in his class? A. Read loudly. B. Listen carefully. C. Be active. D. Give speeches. 58. How did Mr. Black encourage (鼓励) the students to answer his questions? A. By telling a story to the students. B. By giving the students a speech. C. By inviting famous people to his class. D. By giving a cardboard to every student. 59. Which is the right way for the students to show their names in speeches? A. B. C. D. 60. What can we learn from this passage? A. Doing as others do is necessary. B. Being active in class is interesting. C. Answering questions bravely is easy. D. Showing yourself bravely can win chances. 【答案】56. D 57. C 58. A 59. B 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在中学时期害怕在课堂上回答问题，但通过老师讲述的一个故事，明白了主动展示自己，勇于回答问题可以获得更多机会的道理。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And I found lots of my classmates were just like me. At the beginning of each class, when the teacher asked a question, I always lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher saw me.”可知，每次上课老师提问时，作者和大多数同学一样都会低下头。故选D。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“He wanted us to be active in class, so he asked us some questions, but no one answered”可知，Mr. Black 希望同学们在课堂上积极回答问题。故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the beginning of the class, let me tell you a story”可知，Mr. Black 通过讲故事来鼓励学生回答问题。故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The students around me always took a card-board folded in half, wrote their names in bold (粗体) with the most eye-catching color, and then placed the card-board on the seat.”可知，学生们使用对折的卡纸，用最醒目的颜色用粗体字写下自己的名字，B项符合描述。故选B。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“After listening to the story, I understood that the chance will not find you itself. You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance and then catch it.”可知，勇敢地展示自己可以赢得机会。故选D。 D Many people in the world are short of basic food skills. That’s why governments are paying attention to food education in schools. They want students to have a good relationship (关系) with food and know about its importance. Schools give kids different information on food. So, students learn about not only healthy eating but also food production (生产) and waste. They learn to make different food, too. For example, UK students from 7 to 14 must learn to cook basic meals. By this way, students can learn a useful skill and good food habits. In the US, schools use a farm-to-school method. They buy fresh food from local farms for their restaurants. Students also go on field trips to the farms. In some areas, US students learn to garden, too. When they grow their own fruit and vegetables, they respect (尊重) food more. They also try not to waste it. Japan even has a rule on food education. Students can’t skip (略过) breakfast, and they can’t eat fast food. Students are leading healthier lives thanks to good food education. 61. What does the underlined phrase “paying attention to” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 关注 B. 忽视 C. 停止 D. 发现 62. What can students learn from food education in schools? ①They make different food. ②They sell different food. ③They learn about food waste. ④They learn about healthy eating. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 63. In which country must students learn to cook meals? A. In China. B. In England. C. In America. D. In Japan. 64. Japan makes a rule on food education to ______. A. help students save food B. make students eat fast food C. make students have lunch at school D. make students eat healthily 65. Which of the following is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】61. A 62. C 63. B 64. D 65. A 【解析】 【导语】文主要讲述了全球许多人缺乏基本的技能，因此政府开始关注学校的食品教育。 【61题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词后文的“They want students to have a good relationship (关系) with food and know about its importance.”可知，他们希望学生与食物建立良好的关系，并了解食物的重要性，因此划线指的是“关注”。故选A。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So, students learn about not only healthy eating but also food production (生产) and waste. They learn to make different food, too.”可知，学生们从学校的食品教育中可以学到做不同的食物、了解食物浪费以及健康饮食，故选C。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, UK students from 7 to 14 must learn to cook basic meals.”可知，英国的学生必须学习做饭。故选B。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Japan even has a rule on food education. Students can’t skip (略过) breakfast, and they can’t eat fast food. Students are leading healthier lives thanks to good food education.”可知，日本通过食品教育的规则让学生吃得更健康。故选D。 【65题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段介绍政府正在关注学校的食品教育并希望学生与食物建立良好的关系；第二段讲述了学校给孩子们提供不同的食物信息；第三段至第五段分别举了英国，美国和日本的具体例子，因此选项A符合题意。故选A。 E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，连贯，意思完整。 Squash (壁球) is an exciting indoor sport. ____66____ It is a mix (结合) of speed and skill. There is a new Squash Stars plan in England. If you’re under 12, you can join in the sport. You can take fun lessons with a coach and other beginners. You usually play squash in singles (单独地). ____67____ You hit a small rubber ball against the front wall until your opponent(对手)can’t hit it back. The ball can only bounce (弹起) once before you hit it back. There are other rules to do with serve (发球). ____68____ You must also know when it can hit the side wall and the back wall. You’ ll learn about these rules in Squash Stars. But you’ll also have fun playing as you practice hitting the ball. Georgina Kennedy is a famous player. ____69____ “Squash is such a great sport for everyone and I fell in love with it when I was nine,” she says. Squash Stars has six lessons over six weeks. It will start on June 6th. And it gives you some helpful tips.____70____If you don’t live in England, visit scottishsquash. org, squashwales. com to find more about the sport. A. And you play it on a walled court. B. It’s easy to learn for any kind of player. C. She started playing squash when she was small. D. Go to squash stars.co.uk to find an event near you. E. You must know where you hit the ball on the wall. 【答案】66. B 67. A 68. E 69. C 70. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了壁球这项运动。 【66题详解】 根据“Squash (壁球) is an exciting indoor sport…It is a mix (结合) of speed and skill…”可知，此处是在介绍壁球这项运动的基本情况，选项B“对任何种类的玩家来说都容易学习。”符合语境。故选B。 【67题详解】 根据“You usually play squash in singles…You hit a small rubber ball against the front wall until your opponent(对手)can’t hit it back.”可知，此处是在介绍如何打，选项A“而且你是在有围墙的球场上打。”符合语境，故选A。 【68题详解】 根据“There are other rules to do with serve”可知，此处是在介绍一些规则，选项E“你必须知道在墙上你把球打到哪里。”符合语境。故选E。 【69题详解】 根据“Georgina Kennedy is a famous player.”可知，此处是在介绍运动员Georgina Kennedy的情况，选项C“她很小就开始打壁球。”符合语境。故选C。 【70题详解】 根据“If you don’t live in England, visit scottishsquash. org, squashwales. com to find more about the sport.”可知，此处是介绍了解这项运动的方法，选项D“去squash stars.co.uk找到你附近的活动。”符合语境。故选D。 Ⅴ.情景交际。根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（每小题2分，满分10分） 71. “May I speak to Jim?”刚好Jim接听，他可以这样应答： _____________________________________________________. 【答案】Speaking. / This is Jim (speaking) 【解析】 【详解】可以回答“请讲/我是吉姆”；speaking“请讲”，this is...“我是……”，电话用语。故填Speaking. / This is Jim (speaking)。 72. 你忘带报纸了，想向同学李明借，可以这样问： __________________________________________, Li Ming? 【答案】May/Can/Could I borrow your newspaper(s) 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，此句表达请求。英语中征求同意或表示允许用情态动词may，can或could，“May/Can/Could I ...”表示“我可以……吗？”。情态动词之后应接动词原形，borrow意为“借”，应用原形；newspaper意为“报纸”，在本句中是泛指，单数复数都可使用。故填“May/Can/Could I borrow your newspaper(s)”。 73. 看到有人乱扔垃圾，你可以这样制止他： We mustn’t __________________________________________. 【答案】throw litter around 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可以说“禁止乱扔垃圾”，“乱扔垃圾”throw litter around，mustn’t后用动词原形。故填throw litter around。 74. 当弟弟惹妈妈生气了，你建议他和妈妈道个歉，可以这样说： What about __________________________________________ mom? 【答案】saying sorry to 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，此句表达为“向妈妈道歉怎么样”，可用句型“What about doing sth.”，空白处表示“向某人道歉”，应用短语say sorry to，故填saying sorry to。 75. Alice常吃太多糖，你可以这样提醒她： You’d better __________________________________________, Alice. 【答案】not eat too much candy 【解析】 【详解】根据语境和汉语意思可知，该空表达意思“不要吃太多糖”为“not eat too much candy”。由空前“You’d better”可知，该句使用“had better not do sth.”即“最好不要做某事”，“had better”情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填not eat too much candy。 Ⅵ．看图写话。（每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. yesterday ___________________________________ 77. now ___________________________________ 78. be, grow up ___________________________________ 79. spend , every day ___________________________________ 80. before meals, be good for ___________________________________ 【答案】76. She had a toothache yesterday. 77. He/ The boy is doing morning exercises now. 78. He is going / wants to be a pilot when he grows up. 79. They spend an hour playing table tennis/ ping pong every day. 80. Washing hands before meals is good for her health. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片和“yesterday”可知，该句表达意思“她昨天牙疼。”时态为一般过去时。主语She；谓语had；宾语 a toothache；副词yesterday表时间。故填She had a toothache yesterday. 【77题详解】 根据图片和“now”可知，该句表达意思为“他/这个男孩正在做早操。”时态为现在进行时。主语He或者The boy；谓语is doing；宾语 morning exercises；副词now表时间。故填He/ The boy is doing morning exercises now. 【78题详解】 根据图片和“be, grow up ”可知，该句表达意思为“他长大后想/将要成为一个飞行员。”时态为一般将来时。主语He；谓语is going / wants；宾语 to be a pilot；时间状语从句when he grows up。故填He is going / wants to be a pilot when he grows up. 【79题详解】 根据图片和“spend, every day ”可知，该句表达意思为“他们每天花费一小时打乒乓球。”时态为一般现在时。主语They；谓语spend；宾语an hour；宾补playing table tennis/ ping pong；副词every day做时间状语。故填They spend an hour playing table tennis/ ping pong every day. 【80题详解】 根据图片和“before meals, be good for ”可知，该句表达意思为“饭前洗手对她的健康有好处。”时态为一般现在时。主语Washing hands before meals；系动词is；表语good；时间状语before meals；for her health补足语。故填Washing hands before meals is good for her health. 短文填词 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 World Sleep Day was held ___81___ March 17, 2023. The slogan is Sleep is Essential for Health. One of the most important ___82___ (activity) of our life is sleep. People should get at least seven to eight hours of sleep every day, ___83___ we often sleep for fewer hours. It’s important to think about our sleeping habits and get more sleep. About 62 percent of adults worldwide feel that they don’t sleep well, according to 2019 Philips Global Sleep Survey. In China, millions of people suffer from sleep problems. ___84___ (lose) just one or two hours of sleep per night can affect (影响) us. “If you don’t get ___85___ /ɪˈnʌf/ sleep at night, you might sleep in school. If you’re asleep, you won’t learn ___86___,” said Mary Carskadon, a sleep researcher at Brown University. How much sleep do you need? That depends on how old you are. The World Health Organization ___87___ /sez/ that teenagers need 8.5 to 9 hours a day. Then how can we sleep well? ●Having good sleep habits ___88___ important. Stop using digital devices (电子设备) at least an hour before sleep. ●Try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and ___89___ /ˈdjʊərɪŋ/ holidays. ●Relax before bedtime each night by ___90___ to soft music. 【答案】81. on 82. activities 83. but 84. Losing 85. enough 86. anything 87. says 88. is 89. during 90. listening 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了睡眠的重要性及如何睡好觉。 【81题详解】 句意：世界睡眠日于2023年3月17日举行。根据“March 17, 2023.”可知，是指具体的某一天，其前用介词on。故填on。 【82题详解】 句意：我们生活中最重要的活动之一就是睡眠。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”，空处用名词复数activities“活动”。故填activities。 【83题详解】 句意：人们每天至少应该睡七到八个小时，但我们经常睡得更少。空前后是转折关系，用but“但是”连接。故填but。 【84题详解】 句意：每晚只失去一两个小时的睡眠会影响我们。此处在句中作主语，用动名词形式losing“失去”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Losing。 【85题详解】 句意：如果你晚上睡眠不足，你可能会在学校睡觉。根据音标可知，此处是enough“足够的”，形容词作定语。故填enough。 【86题详解】 句意：如果你睡着了，你就学不到任何东西。根据“If you’re asleep,”可知，睡着了就学不到任何东西，否定句中anything“任何东西”。故填anything。 【87题详解】 句意：世界卫生组织说，青少年每天需要8.5到9个小时。根据音标可知，此处是动词三单says“说”。故填says。 88题详解】 句意：有良好的睡眠习惯很重要。本句是主系表结构，空处缺少be动词，主语是动名词短语，时态为一般现在时，因此be用is。故填is。 【89题详解】 句意：试着每天在同一时间睡觉和醒来，甚至是在周末和假期。根据音标可知，此处是介词during“在……期间”。故填during。 【90题详解】 句意：每晚睡前通过听柔和的音乐来放松。根据“to soft music”可知，是指听音乐，listen to“听”，by是介词，后跟动名词。故填listening。 Ⅷ.书面表达。（满分15分） 91. 学校英语俱乐部拟举办以“How to Be a Healthy Student”为题的演讲活动。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示，从身体健康、心理健康两方面写一篇英语演讲稿。词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 要求： 1.短文必须包括以下要点，可适当发挥； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。 How to Be a Healthy Student Hello everyone! It’s a great honor to give a speech here. Health is important for students. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 【答案】例文 How to Be a Healthy Student Hello, everyone! It’s a great honor to give a speech here. Health is important for students. I’d like to share my ideas with you. We need to have healthy eating habits. Fruit and vegetables are necessary for our health. Also, drink enough water every day. Doing sports and having a good sleep will make us active. We should care about our mental health. If we are not happy, we can do something relaxing or easy. We can talk with our friends, parents and teachers about our worries or sadness. Be healthy to live a better life. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章开头，介绍演讲主题； 第二步，根据题干思维导图中的要点，从身体健康和心理健康这两方面给出具体建议； 第三步，感谢聆听，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①share…with与……分享 ②care about关心 [高分句型] ①Doing sports and having a good sleep will make us active.（动名词作主语） ②If we are not happy, we can do something relaxing or easy.（条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年第一学期八年级校内期中质量检测 英语学科试卷 （满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 友情提示：所有答案都必须填写在答题卡相应的位置上 Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与其内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What would the girl like to drink? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Juice. B. Coffee. C. Tea. 7. Where does the man want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The supermarket. B. The theater. C. The bus stop. 8. How often does Betty exercise? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 9. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a toy shop. B. In a bookstore. C. In a clothing shop. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10 How long did Mike stay in the hospital? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 11. How did Mike go to work this morning? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where is Lucy leaving for tomorrow? A. Japan. B. Canada. C. Australia. 13. When is Lucy going to start tomorrow? A. 8:15. B. 8:45. C. 9:15. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How many cups of coffee does the man drink every day? A. Three or four. B. Four or five. C. Five or six. 15. What will happen if the man try to drink less coffee? A. He will feel terrible. B. He may want to sleep. C. He will be full of energy. 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格。每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Chinese track and field (田径) athlete—Chen Jiapeng Height & weight ___16___ meters tall and 60 kilograms. Birthday & place of birth ___17___ 5, 2002, Siping city, Jilin Province. Main achievement Beat the Japanese team in the ___18___ 4*100m relay final and ___19___ a gold medal at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. Belief Raise the national ___20___, play the national anthem. Ⅱ.单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 21. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation (发音)? A. instead B. least C. meal 22. The doctor told him to stay in _______ bed because he has _______ flu. A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the 23. Don’t be _______. Please keep one meter away from each other. A. serious B. crowded C. worried 24. There are many ways of exercise. You need to _______ the suitable one and build you up. A. change B. choose C. cheer 25. —When shall we go to the museum? —Let’s _______ it half past five this afternoon. A. do B. meet C. make 26. —Who taught your sister to skate? —Nobody. She learned it by _______. A. herself B. yourself C. himself 27. Hangzhou is the third Chinese city to _______ the Asian Games, after Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010. A. join B. host C. check 28. —Must we go to the park to practice basketball? It’s hot today. —_______. We can go to the gym. A. Yes, we must. B. No, we mustn’t. C. No, we needn’t. 29. —What are you going to do tonight? —There ________ a wonderful basketball game and I’d like to go with my brother. A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to be 30. I’m good at running. I’m going to take part in _______. A. the relay race B. the long jump C. the high jump 31. —Everyone is sleeping _______ Jack. He is studying for the test tomorrow. —What a hard-working boy! A. for B. with C. except 32. —I want to know _______ it will rain or not tomorrow. —It’s hard to say. The weather changes often in autumn. A. if B. that C. whether 33. — You’ re sure to pass the math exam. — _______ I study so hard these days. A. I hope so. B. Good luck. C. Keep trying. 34. —What do you usually do on weekends? —I usually go mountain climbing to _______. A. warm me up B. ring me up C. build me up 35. —Would you mind turning off the fan? It’s cold today. —_______. I’ ll do it at once. A. Never mind. B. Certainly not. C. Of course. Ⅲ.完形填空。阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He looked after his flowers well all the time. One day a young man went by the garden. He looked at the beautiful flowers dreaming how ____36____ he could be if he lived in such a beautiful place. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener couldn’t ____37____. He was very surprised about this and asked, “You can’t see these flowers.____38____ are you busy taking care of them every day?” The old man smiled and said, “I can tell you ____39____ reasons. First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this ____40____. Second, I can’t see these flowers, but I can touch them. Third, I can smell them. As to the last one, that’s ____41____.” “Me? But you don’t know me,” said the young man. “Yeah, I don’t know you. But I know that flowers are angels (天使) that everybody enjoys. We all enjoy the happiness these flowers ____42____ us.” The old man’s work opened our eyes and ____43____ our hearts, and it also made his life happy. It was just like Beethoven (贝多芬), who couldn’t hear in his later life but ____44____ many great musical works. Beethoven himself couldn’t hear his amazing music, but his music helps lots of people face their difficulties (困难) _____45_____. Isn’t it a kind of happiness? 36. A. sorry B. happy C. funny 37. A. see B. hear C. talk 38. A. How B. Why C. What 39. A. two B. three C. four 40. A. work B. house C. garden 41 A. me B. you C. it 42. A. take B. bring C. show 43. A. hurt B. broke C. pleased 44. A. sang B. wrote C. read 45. A. bravely B. strongly C. carefully Ⅳ.阅读理解（共二节，25小题满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20题，每小题2分，满分40分） A David, an 11- year- old boy, was ill. He had a cough, and his mother was worried about him and took him to see a doctor. The doctor checked David and said, “David, nothing serious.” Then he gave him some medicine. These are the words on the instruction of the cough medicine. Instructions Take three times a day after meals. Dose: Grown- ups: 2 spoons (汤匙)each time Children (8-14 years old) : one spoon (4-7 years old) : 1/2 spoon Notes: 1. Not fit for children under the age of 4. 2. Put in a cold place. 3. Use before April, 2024. 46. What kind of medicine did the doctor give to David ? A. Headache medicine. B. Cough medicine. C. Cold medicine. D. Pain medicine. 47. How many spoons should David eat a day? A. 1 B. 3 C. 6 D. 8 48. When should Tom take the medicine? A. Before meals. B. While meals. C. After meals. D. Before going to bed. 49. Where should David put the medicine? A. On his desk. B. In the kitchen. C. In his bag. D. In the fridge（冰箱）. 50. Which of the following is FALSE about the passage? A. It’s an instruction of the medicine. B. The medicine is helpful to all ages. C. Tom’s mother took him to see the doctor. D. Tom must take the medicine before April, 2024. B A farmer had a cow. He took very good care of this cow and one day when she was ill, he was very worried. He telephoned the vet. “What’s the problem?” The vet asked him. “My cow is ill,” the farmer said. “I don’t know what’s the matter with her. She’s lying down and doesn’t eat anything. She’s making a strange noise.” The vet looked over the cow. “She’s certainly ill,” he said, “and she needs to take some strong medicine.” He took a bottle out of his box, put two pills into his hand and said, “The pills should make her better.” “How should I give them to her?” the farmer asked. The vet gave him a tube (管子) and said, “Put this tube in her mouth, and then put the pills in the tube and blow. That’ll make it.” The next day the vet came to the farm again. The farmer was sitting outside his house and looked more worried. “How’s your cow?” the vet asked. “No change,” the farmer said. “And I’m feeling very strange myself.” “Oh?” the vet said. “Why?” “I did as what you had said,” the farmer answered. “I put the tube in the cow’s mouth and then put two pills in it.” “And?” the vet asked. “The cow blew first,” the farmer said. 51. What does “a vet” mean according to the story? A. A milk factory. B. A doctor for animals. C. The farmer’s friend. D. A hospital for cows. 52. When did the farmer ask the vet for help? A. When his cow was not well. B. When his cow couldn’t lie down. C. When his cow didn’t take the pills. D. When his cow couldn’t make any noise. 53. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Long tubes. B. Two pills. C. A bottle of pills. D. A small box and a long tube. 54. What did the farmer learn from the vet? A How to blow the tube. B. How to take the medicine. C. How to have the cow take the pills. D. How to put the tube in his mouth. 55. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The farmer took the pills himself. B. The cow got better after taking the medicine. C. The farmer waited outside the vet’s house the next day. D. The vet came and gave the farmer another cow the next day. C When I was in the middle school, I was afraid to answer questions in class. And I found lots of my classmates were just like me. At the beginning of each class, when the teacher asked a question, I always lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher saw me. One day, in an English class, Mr. Black gave us a lesson. He wanted us to be active in class, so he asked us some questions, but no one answered. “At the beginning of the class, let me tell you a story,” He said. “When I came to the United States to study, the university often invited famous people to make speeches (演讲). Before the beginning of every speech, I found an interesting thing. The students around me always took a card-board folded in half, wrote their names in bold (粗体) with the most eye-catching color, and then placed the card-board on the seat. So when the speaker needed the answers from the students, he could see and call a listener’s name directly.” “I couldn’t understand that. My classmates told me the speakers were all top people who had many chances. When your answer was to their surprise, they may give you more chances. In fact, I really saw a few students got great chances because of that.” After listening to the story, I understood that the chance will not find you itself. You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance and then catch it. 56. What do most of my classmates do when the teacher asked questions? A. Closed their eyes. B. Shook their heads. C. Raise their hands. D. Lowered their heads. 57. What did Mr. Black want the students to do in his class? A. Read loudly. B. Listen carefully. C. Be active. D. Give speeches. 58. How did Mr. Black encourage (鼓励) the students to answer his questions? A. By telling a story to the students. B. By giving the students a speech. C. By inviting famous people to his class. D. By giving a cardboard to every student. 59. Which is the right way for the students to show their names in speeches? A. B. C. D. 60. What can we learn from this passage? A. Doing as others do is necessary. B. Being active in class is interesting. C. Answering questions bravely is easy. D. Showing yourself bravely can win chances. D Many people in the world are short of basic food skills. That’s why governments are paying attention to food education in schools. They want students to have a good relationship (关系) with food and know about its importance. Schools give kids different information on food. So, students learn about not only healthy eating but also food production (生产) and waste. They learn to make different food, too. For example, UK students from 7 to 14 must learn to cook basic meals. By this way, students can learn a useful skill and good food habits. In the US schools use a farm-to-school method. They buy fresh food from local farms for their restaurants. Students also go on field trips to the farms. In some areas, US students learn to garden, too. When they grow their own fruit and vegetables, they respect (尊重) food more. They also try not to waste it. Japan even has a rule on food education. Students can’t skip (略过) breakfast, and they can’t eat fast food. Students are leading healthier lives thanks to good food education. 61. What does the underlined phrase “paying attention to” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 关注 B. 忽视 C. 停止 D. 发现 62. What can students learn from food education in schools? ①They make different food. ②They sell different food. ③They learn about food waste. ④They learn about healthy eating. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 63. In which country must students learn to cook meals? A. In China. B. In England. C. In America. D. In Japan. 64. Japan makes a rule on food education to ______. A. help students save food B. make students eat fast food C. make students have lunch at school D. make students eat healthily 65. Which of the following is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，连贯，意思完整。 Squash (壁球) is an exciting indoor sport. ____66____ It is a mix (结合) of speed and skill. There is a new Squash Stars plan in England. If you’re under 12, you can join in the sport. You can take fun lessons with a coach and other beginners. You usually play squash in singles (单独地). ____67____ You hit a small rubber ball against the front wall until your opponent(对手)can’t hit it back. The ball can only bounce (弹起) once before you hit it back. There are other rules to do with serve (发球). ____68____ You must also know when it can hit the side wall and the back wall. You’ ll learn about these rules in Squash Stars. But you’ll also have fun playing as you practice hitting the ball. Georgina Kennedy is a famous player. ____69____ “Squash is such a great sport for everyone and I fell in love with it when I was nine,” she says. Squash Stars has six lessons over six weeks. It will start on June 6th. And it gives you some helpful tips.____70____If you don’t live in England, visit scottishsquash. org, squashwales. com to find more about the sport. A. And you play it on a walled court. B. It’s easy to learn for any kind of player. C. She started playing squash when she was small. D. Go to squash stars.co.uk to find an event near you. E. You must know where you hit the ball on the wall. Ⅴ.情景交际。根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（每小题2分，满分10分） 71. “May I speak to Jim?”刚好Jim接听，他可以这样应答： _____________________________________________________. 72. 你忘带报纸了，想向同学李明借，可以这样问： __________________________________________, Li Ming? 73. 看到有人乱扔垃圾，你可以这样制止他： We mustn’t __________________________________________. 74. 当弟弟惹妈妈生气了，你建议他和妈妈道个歉，可以这样说： What about __________________________________________ mom? 75. Alice常吃太多糖，你可以这样提醒她： You’d better __________________________________________, Alice. Ⅵ．看图写话。（每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. yesterday ___________________________________ 77. now ___________________________________ 78. be, grow up ___________________________________ 79. spend , every day ___________________________________ 80. before meals, be good for ___________________________________ 短文填词 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 World Sleep Day was held ___81___ March 17, 2023. The slogan is Sleep is Essential for Health. One of the most important ___82___ (activity) of our life is sleep. People should get at least seven to eight hours of sleep every day, ___83___ we often sleep for fewer hours. It’s important to think about our sleeping habits and get more sleep. About 62 percent of adults worldwide feel that they don’t sleep well, according to 2019 Philips Global Sleep Survey. In China, millions of people suffer from sleep problems. ___84___ (lose) just one or two hours of sleep per night can affect (影响) us. “If you don’t get ___85___ /ɪˈnʌf/ sleep at night, you might sleep in school. If you’re asleep, you won’t learn ___86___,” said Mary Carskadon, a sleep researcher at Brown University. How much sleep do you need? That depends on how old you are. The World Health Organization ___87___ /sez/ that teenagers need 8.5 to 9 hours a day. Then how can we sleep well? ●Having good sleep habits ___88___ important. Stop using digital devices (电子设备) at least an hour before sleep. ●Try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and ___89___ /ˈdjʊərɪŋ/ holidays. ●Relax before bedtime each night by ___90___ to soft music. Ⅷ.书面表达。（满分15分） 91. 学校英语俱乐部拟举办以“How to Be a Healthy Student”为题的演讲活动。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示，从身体健康、心理健康两方面写一篇英语演讲稿。词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 要求： 1.短文必须包括以下要点，可适当发挥； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。 How to Be a Healthy Student Hello, everyone! It’s a great honor to give a speech here. Health is important for students. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2023至2024学年第一学期八年级校内期中质量检测英语试题第一节听句子，听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与其内容相符的选项，每个句子读两遍。One, jack plays baseball twice a week. Jack plays baseball twice a week. Two, mario's favourite food is strawberry. Mary's favorite fruit is strawberries. Three, we should say no to smoking. We should say no to smoking. The boy often helps his mother do some cleaning. The boy often helps his mother do some cleaning. Five my feels quite excited because he can go cycling this sunday. Mark feels quite excited because he can go cycling this sunday. 第二节听对话，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话，回答第六小题。Hello, jane, which do you prefer? Tea or coffee? neither. I want to drink juice. Hello, jane, which do you prefer? Tea or coffee? neither. I want to drink juice. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。excuse me, where is the newest bus stop? Look, it's over there near the supermarket. Excuse me, where is the newest bus stop? Look, it's over there near the supermarket. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。Hey Betty, how often do exercise? Well, I only exercise in the P. E. Class on tuesday and friday. Hey, Betty, how often do exercise? Well, I only exercise in the P. E. Class on tuesday and friday. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。hello, what can I do for you, sir? I'd like to buy a skirt for my daughter. Hello, what can I do for you, sir? I'd like to buy a skirt for my daughter. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。You worked at work for long. Mike, did you go traveling? No, I was in hospital. In hospital. What was wrong with you? I had an accident and my arms were heard. How long did you stay in hospital . about fourteen days? You look much Better now. Yes, I walk to work this morning. You worked at work for long. mike. Did you go traveling? No, I was in hospital. In hospital. What was wrong with you? I had an accident and my arms were heard. How long did you stay in hospital? About fourteen days. You look much Better now. Yes, I walk to work this morning. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。What are you doing now, luc? I'm packing my bags. Where are you living for? I'm leaving japan for canada. When are you going . to start at a quarter to nine tomorrow morning? Have a good trip. Thank you. What are you doing now, luc? I'm packing my bags. Where are you living for? I'm leaving japan for canada. When are you going . to start at a quarter to nine tomorrow morning? Have a good trip. Thank you. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。Jenny, let's go and get some coffee. How many cups have you had today? This is my third. I four or five every day. Coffee is my thread. You should really try to have less. There's a lot of sugar in IT, and it's not good for you. I know, but I just count up. Have you ever tried to drink class? In fact, I have. But if I go a day without any coffee, i'll feel terrible. IT sounds like you've got a big problem. Jenny, let's go and get some coffee. How many cups have you had today? This is my third. I four or five every day. Coffee is my threat. You should really try to have less. There's a lot of sugar in IT, and it's not good for you. I know, but I just count up. Have you ever tried to drink class? In fact, I have. But if I go a day without any coffee, i'll feel terrible. IT sounds like you've got a big . problem. 第三节听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。A new track and field athlete, ore陈嘉鹏，was born on dry, the fifth two thousand two in the city, 吉林province。He is one point six eight meters tall and with sixty kilograms, he is good at running, and he is the recall holder of the man's one hundred meter in j in china at the nineteen th asian games in hangzhou. On october the third, 陈鹏beats the japanese team and won a gold medal in the men's four five hundred meters relay race final。He surprised everyone who watched the game. After the game, he was asked what gave him so much power to be the first. He said his dream was to raise the national flag and play the national anthem. We are all proud of him. A new track field athlete star岑嘉鹏was born on july to fifty two thousand two in 4平city city province。Here's one point six eight meters tall and waits sixty kilograms. He is good at running, and he is the recent hodu of the man's one underneath in jelly china at the nineteen sixth asian games in hangzhou on october the third, 陈嘉鹏bit the japanese term and one to go medal in the mass four，five hundred meters really raise final. He surprised everyone who watched the game. After the game, he was asked what gave him so much power to be the first. He said his dream was to raise the national flag and play the national anthem. We are all proud of him. A new track and field athlete, ore陈嘉鹏，was born on dry, the fifth two thousand two in the city and province. He is one point six eight meters tall and wait sixty kilograms. He is good at running, and he is the record link of the man's one hundred meter in jin china at the nineteen th asian games in hangzhou. On october the third, 陈嘉鹏beat the japanese team and won a gold medal in the men's four five hundred meters ray rate final。He surprised everyone who watched the game. After the game, he was asked what gave him so much power to be the first. He said his dream was to raise the national flag and play the national anthem. We are all proud of him. 听力考试到此结束。