内容正文:
重点单词和句式
一、完成句子
1.她至少吃了两碗面条.
She ate two bowls of noodles.
【答案】 at least
【详解】句意:她至少吃了两碗面条.根据句意可知此句时态是一般过去式.at least:至少;两碗面条: two bowls of noodles;结合句意和提示,故填at; least.
2.谚语 世上无难事,只怕有心人.
is difficult if you put your heart into it.
【答案】Nothing
【详解】nothing“没有什么”,复合不定代词作主语.故填Nothing.
3.我试了很多办法来做它,但都没有成功.
I tried many ways to do it, but was successful.
【答案】 none of them
【详解】none of“……没有一个”;them“它们”,介词后接宾格.故填none;of;them.
4.当你们一起玩的时候,你可以花时间陪伴你的朋友和家人.
You can your friends and family as you play together.
【答案】 spend time with
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,空处意为“花时间和……在一起”,spend“花费(时间)”,人作主语;time“时间”,不可数名词;with“和……在一起”,介词;spend time with sb.“花时间和某人在一起”,情态动词can后接动词原形.故填spend;time;with.
5.我有时乘汽车去那里.
I a bus to go there.
【答案】 sometimes take
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,sometimes“有时”,频度副词;take a bus“乘汽车”.本句描述规律性动作,故为一般现在时,主语是第一人称I,谓语动词用其原形.故填sometimes;take.
6.Linda usually does her homework at school.(改为一般疑问句)
Linda usually her homework at school?
【答案】 Does do
【详解】句意:琳达通常在学校做作业.根据“does”可知,本句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,故在疑问句中,应将助动词does提到主语前,谓语动词does“做”用其原形.故填Does;do.
7.我在回家的路上被困在雨中.结果, 我得了重感冒.
I was caught in the rain on my way home. , I had a bad cold.
【答案】 As a result
【详解】句意:我在回家的路上被困在雨中.结果, 我得了重感冒.根据句意可知此句时态是一般过去式.在回家的路上: on my way home;on one’s way to sp.:在去某个地方的路上,当接地点副词(home, there, here)时,介词to要省略;被困在雨中:be caught in the rain;结果:as a result;得了重感冒:have a bad cold;结合句意和提示,故填As; a; result.
8.Jack usually listens to music after class.(对画线部分提问)
Jack usually after class?
【答案】 What does do
【详解】句意:杰克通常在课后听音乐.划线部分“listens to music”表做的事情,应用what对其提问,即杰克课后通常做什么;本句是一般现在时,句中含实义动词,主语是第三人称单数,在疑问句中应将助动词does提到主语前,谓语动词do用其原形.故填What;does;do.
9.每年它要接待超过75万的游客.
Every year it receives 750,000 visitors.
【答案】 more than
【详解】more than“超过”,固定短语.故填more;than.
10.你带我去看《流浪地球2》,你真是太好了.
take me to watch The Wandering Earth Ⅱ.
【答案】It is very kind of you to/It is very nice of you to
【详解】It is very kind/nice of sb to do sth“某人做某事真是太好了”;you“你”.故填It is very kind /nice of you to.
11.——谁在教室里?
——没有人.
— in the classroom?
— .
【答案】 Who’s No one
【详解】根据中英文对比,可知第一空缺少的是疑问词who“谁”,be动词用is,可缩写为who’s;没有人可用“no one”表示,故填Who’s;No; one.
12.Jim sometimes plays computer games in the evening. (改为一般疑问句)
Jim sometimes computer games in the evening?
【答案】 Does play
【详解】句意:吉姆有时晚上玩电脑游戏.根据“plays”可知,本句是一般现在时,句中含实义动词,主语是第三人称单数,故在一般疑问句中,应将助动词does提前,谓语动词play用其原形.故填Does;play.
13.Mike likes playing football very much. (改为否定句)
Mike playing football at all.
【答案】 doesn’t like
【详解】句意:麦克非常喜欢踢足球.本句是一般现在时,主语是单数第三人称,谓语动词likes,是实义动词,构成否定使用助动词does,助动词后,用动词原形.故填doesn’t;like.
14.打篮球对于我来说太难了.
It’s difficult for me basketball.
【答案】 to play
【详解】根据句子结构,可知是套用固定句式it's+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.,意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”,it为形式主语,其后不定式为真正主语,所以横线处填动词不定式;根据中文,可知此处是play basketball,意为“打篮球”,故答案为to play.
15.Don’t (改变主意) again. That’s a deal.
【答案】change your mind
【详解】句意:别再改主意啦,就这么定了.change one’s mind “改变主意”;句子是否定祈使句(Don’t+动词原形+……),隐含主语为第二人称,物主代词用your“你的”.故填change your mind.
16.Mr Zhang goes to the movies every week.(改为一般疑问句)
Mr Zhang to the movies every week?
【答案】 Does go
【详解】句意:张先生每周看电影.本题是将一般现在时主语是单数第三人称的陈述句转换成一般疑问句.谓语动词goes是实义动词,故使用助动词does,构成疑问句,助动词后使用动词原形.所以答案是Does;go.
17.对我们提出的有关看电视的问题的回答也颇有意思.
about watching television were also interesting.
【答案】 The answers to our questions
【详解】英汉对照可知,需要补充内容“我们问题的答案”,the answers to“……的答案”,our“我们的”,question“问题”,此处问题不止一个,所以可数名词question要变复数.故填The;answers;to;our;questions.
18.你大部分时间都很注重自己的健康.
You’re smart about your health .
【答案】 most of the time
【详解】most of the time“大部分时间”,固定短语.故填most;of;the;time.
19.她从不去牙医那里清洁牙齿.
She never for .
【答案】 goes to the dentist teeth cleaning
【详解】go to the dentist“去看牙医”,此句为一般现在时,主语“She”为第三人称单数,go用第三人称单数形式goes;句中“for”为介词,后跟名词短语作宾语,teeth cleaning“清洁牙齿”,名词短语.故填goes;to;the;dentist;teeth;cleaning.
20.苏珊很少在11点以前上床睡觉.
Susan goes to bed before eleven o’clock.
【答案】 hardly ever
【详解】hardly ever很少,故填hardly;ever.
21.他通常每个月去购物一次.
He goes shopping .
【答案】 usually once a month
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,usually“通常”,once a month“每月一次”.故填usually;once;a;month.
22.他多久来看你一次?
does he come to see you?
【答案】 How often
【详解】how often多久一次,对频率提问,故填How;often.
23.你多久同你的朋友一起去购物一次?
do you with your friends?
【答案】 How often go shopping
【详解】句意:你多久同你的朋友一起去购物一次?根据句意可知此句时态是一般现在时.多久:how often,特殊疑问词,引导特殊疑问句;去购物:go shopping;结合句意和提示,故填How; often; go; shopping.
24.我姐姐上班从不迟到.
My sister late for work.
【答案】 is never
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,be late for“迟到”,本句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,故用be动词is;never“从不”,频度副词,置于is之后.故填is;never.
25.我有许多爱好,例如游泳、画画和踢足球.
I have many hobbies, swimming, drawing and playing soccer.
【答案】 such as
【详解】句意:我有许多爱好,例如游泳、画画和踢足球.短语such as:例如,用来“罗列”同类人或物中的几个例子,可置于被列举的事物与前面的名词之间,但其后边不能用逗号.结合句意和提示可知答案是such;as.
26.我有很多的书,但没有一本是有趣的.
I have many books, but .
【答案】 none of them is interesting
【详解】none of没有一个;代指books,作为宾语,用代词them;interesting有趣的;主语none of them表示没有一个,谓语动词用第三人称单数,故填none;of;them;is;interesting.
27.I usually take a car to work.(对画线部分提问)
you usually to work?
【答案】 How do go
【详解】句意:我通常开车上班.划线部分“take a car”表方式,应用how对其提问,即你通常怎样去上班;本句是一般现在时,句中含实义动词,主语是第二人称,在疑问句中应将助动词do提到主语前,谓语动词go用其原形.故填How;do;go.
28.——面包太好吃了.我能再吃一片吗?
——很抱歉,没有了.
— The bread is delicious. Can I have another piece?
— Sorry, there is left.
【答案】none
【详解】结合中英文对照可知,此处表示面包没有了,强调数量上没有,用none“没有一个”.故填none.
29.虽然他很忙,但是他仍然帮助我学习英语.(汉译英)
very busy, he still helped me with my English.
【答案】 Although he was
【详解】“他很忙”可用主系表结构表示,根据“he still helped me with my English”可知句子使用一般过去时,he人称代词主格形式做主语,后接be动词用was;连接两个句子,用连词although,表示“虽然”,引导让步状语从句.故填Although;he;was.
30.He plays basketball five times a month. (对划线部分提问)
does he play basketball a month?
【答案】 How many times
【详解】句意:他一个月打五次篮球.画线部分five是数量,就数量提问用how many或how much,询问可数名词的数量多少用How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句;询问不可数名词的数量用How much+不可数名词+一般疑问句;本句是询问可数名词times(次数)的数量,故用句型How many times+一般疑问句.故填 How;many;times.
31.Although he was tired, he went on working.(改为同义句)
He was very tired, he went on working.
【答案】but
【详解】句意:尽管他很累,他还是继续工作.分析句子可知,这里填连词.根据“He was very tired, ...he went on working.”可知,前后两个句子是转折关系,故填but.
32.She does some washing at the weekend.(改为否定句)
She washing at the weekend.
【答案】 doesn’t do any
【详解】句意:她周末洗衣服.根据“does”可知,本句是一般现在时,句中含实义动词does,主语是第三人称单数,在否定句中,应将助动词doesn’t提前,谓语动词does用其原形;肯定句中的some相应地改为any.故填doesn’t;do;any.
33.去年有五百多人帮助了那个贫困地区的孩子们.
500 people helped the children in that poor area last year.
【答案】 More than
【详解】根据句子结构可知空处应填“超过”,more than意为“超过”,句首单词首字母大写,故填More;than.
34.Today is full for us. (改为同义句)
We today.
【答案】 are busy
【详解】句意:今天对我们来说很忙.full忙的,充满的;“be full”的同义短语为“be busy”;又由主语we可知,be动词需用复数形式are.故填are;busy.
35.当爷爷生病时,我会帮助爷爷浇花.
When grandpa is ill, I will grandpa the flowers.
【答案】 help water
【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知,help sb. do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”;water意为“浇水”,第二个空需用动词原形.第一个空will后跟动词原形.故填help;water.
36.I usually run in the morning.(对画线部分提问)
you usually in the morning?
【答案】 What do do
【详解】句意:我通常早上跑步.划线部分“run”是做的事情,应用what对其提问,即你早上通常做什么;本句是一般现在时,句中含实义动词run,主语是第二人称,故在疑问句中应将助动词do提前,谓语动词do用其原形.故填What;do;do.
37.他几乎从不生病的母亲死于新冠肺炎,真是令人遗憾.
It’s such a pity that his mother who fell ill died of COVID-19.
【答案】 almost never
【详解】分析挖空处可知,此处表示“几乎从不”的含义;“几乎”可用almost表示;“从不”可用never表示;此处用于句中修饰动词fell作状语.故填(1). almost (2). never.
38.The baby sleeps over ten hours a day. (改为同义句)
The baby sleeps ten hours a day.
【答案】 more than
【详解】句意:婴儿每天睡十个小时以上.over超过,同义词为“more than”;符合题意.故填more;than.
39.Mary often goes shopping on weekends.(对画线部分提问)
Mary often on weekends?
【答案】 What does do
【详解】句意:玛丽经常在周末购物.本题是对谓语“购物”进行提问,用“what···do”,主语是单数第三人称,谓语动词是实义动词,故使用助动词“does”.故填What;does;do.
40.我们都知道很多学生经常上网,但令我们惊讶的是,他们中百分之九十的人每天都使用互联网.
We all know that many students often , but we ninety percent of them use the Internet every day.
【答案】 go online were surprised that
【详解】根据中文提示和“often”可知,此处时态为一般现在时;go online“上网”,动词短语,主语“many students”为复数,动词使用原形;be surprised“感到惊讶的”,结合“ninety percent of them use the Internet every day”可知,此处用that引导宾语从句,主语是“we”,结合语境可知,此处时态为一般过去时,be动词使用were.故填go;online;were;surprised;that.
41.Julia decided to be a doctor after watching the news programme. (同义句转换)
Julia to be a doctor after watching the news programme.
【答案】 made up her mind
【详解】句意:看完新闻节目后,朱莉娅决定当一名医生.decide to do sth.“决定做某事”,其同义表达为make up one’s mind to do sth..根据decided可知,句子的时态为一般过去时,make的过去式为made;Julia为女名,此处one’s用形容词性物主代词her.故填made;up;her;mind.
42.我太饿了以至于我忍不住吃了很多.
I`m so hungry that I a lot.
【答案】 can’t help eating
【详解】根据中英文对比,可知英语部分缺少的是:忍不住吃.can’t help doing sth“情不自禁做某事”;eat 吃,故填can’t help eating.
43.Jim watches TV once a week.(对画线部分提问)
Jim TV?
【答案】 How often does watch
【详解】句意:Jim一周看一次电视.根据画线部分是表示频率的词,所以用how often提问.特殊疑问词+一般疑问句,构成特殊疑问句,谓语动词是第三人称单数形式,所以借助助动词does,谓语动词变为原形,句子首字母要大写,故填How;often;does;watch.
44.Sam usually reads storybooks in his spare time. (对划线部分提问)
Sam usually in his spare time?
【答案】 What does do
【详解】句意:山姆通常在业余时间读故事书.划线部分reads storybooks是动词短语,就动词短语或动词提问,用what…do,后加一般疑问句,然后把划线部分去掉.Sam usually reads storybooks in his spare time.的一般疑问句是:Does Sam usually read storybooks in his spare time? 故此句就划线部分提问是:What does Sam usually do in his spare time? 故答案为What does;do.
45.Lucy never eats chocolate. (对画线部分提问)
does Lucy eat chocolate?
【答案】 How often
【详解】句意:露西从来不吃巧克力.划线部分“never”从不,决不,是频度副词,对其进行提问,应使用“how often”多久(一次) “does Lucy eat chocolate?”已给出,故填how;often.
46.通过使用互联网或看游戏类节目来放松是很不错的,但是我们认为最好的放松方式是锻炼.
It is good to relax by or watching game shows, but we think is .
【答案】 using the Internet the best way to relax through exercise
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空①到空③缺少“使用互联网”,用短语use the Internet表示,位于介词by后,应用动名词形式using;空④到空⑧缺少“最好的放松方式”,用the best way to relax表示;空⑨空⑩缺少“锻炼”,用through exercise表示.故填using;the;Internet;the;best;way;to;relax;through;exercise.
47.你要是想再喝一杯就请自便.
If you want another drink, just .
【答案】 help yourself
【详解】根据中英文对照,可知这里缺少“请自便”这一表达,if连词,连接两个句子,后半句用动词原形开头,是祈使句.“help+反身代词”表示“自便”,根据汉语提示,可知主语是you你,其反身代词形式为yourself,故填help;yourself.
48.Bob Smith always eats meat for dinner.(改为否定句)
Bob Smith eats meat for dinner.
【答案】never
【详解】句意:鲍勃·史密斯晚餐总是吃肉.原句改为否定句后,即鲍勃·史密斯晚餐从不吃肉,故将副词always改为never.故填never.
49.锻炼,比如做运动,是很有乐趣的.
Exercise doing sports is fun.
【答案】 such as
【详解】由中英文对照可知,缺少“比如”.“比如”such as/for example;such as用于例举同类人或物中的几个;for example用于例举同类人或物的一个,前后有逗号隔开.根据“doing sports”可知,此处应用such as,as是一个介词,后接动名词.故填such;as.
50.I brush my teeth twice a day. (对划线部分提问)
do you brush your teeth?
【答案】 How often
【详解】句意:我每天刷两次牙.划线部分twice a day是频率,就频率提问用how often,后加一般疑问句,句子是一般现在时,谓语动词brush是实意动词.变疑问句加助动词do,注意句子开头要大写.故填 How ;often.
二、单词拼写
51.Because people can find information , knowledge spreads quickly.(在网上)
【答案】on the Internet
【详解】句意:因为人们可以在互联网上找到信息,所以知识传播得很快.结合括号的中文提示“在网上”对应的短语是“on the internet”,在从句中作状语.故填on the Internet.
52.Please that spending too much time in playing computer games is bad for you. (记住)
【答案】keep in mind
【详解】句意:请记住,花太多时间玩电脑游戏对你是有害的.keep in mind“记住”,此处为祈使句,应用动词原形,故填keep in mind.
53.To be healthier, she eats less and more fruit and vegetables than before. (垃圾食品)
【答案】junk food
【详解】句意:为了更健康,她比以前少吃垃圾食品,多吃水果和蔬菜.junk food“垃圾食品”.故填junk food.
54.Oceans cover half the surface of the earth. (多于)
【答案】more than
【详解】句意:海洋覆盖了地球表面的一半以上.more than“多于”,故填more than.
55.Cars produce a lot of waste gas every day. , air pollution has become a serious problem. (结果)
【答案】As a result
【详解】句意:汽车每天产生大量废气.结果,空气污染已成为一个严重的问题.as a result“结果”,用于引出结果,句首单词首字母大写,故填As a result.
56.Since we live in one house with our family members, we should . (分担家务)
【答案】share housework
【详解】句意:既然我们和家人住在一起,我们就应该分担家务.share作动词,意为“分享、分担”,且位于情态动词之后,故应用动词原形,housework“家务”.故填share housework.
57.He was (surprise) that his father had sold the farm.
【答案】surprised
【详解】句意:他父亲把农场卖掉了,他感到很惊讶.根据空前的“was”可知,此处要填形容词;surprise动词,表示“惊讶”,其形容词为surprised/surprising;surprised表示“感到惊讶的”,人作主语;surprising表示“令人惊讶的”,物作主语或修饰物.根据主语为“he”,要用surprised.故填surprised.
58.She works far away and only visits her parents (two) a year.
【答案】twice
【详解】句意:她在很远的地方工作,一年只看望她的父母两次.two是基数词,根据“a year”可知,此处使用twice“两次”,twice a year“一年两次”,表示“看望父母的频率”.故填twice.
59.The of the pet dog makes my younger sister very sad. (die)
【答案】death
【详解】句意:宠物狗的死使我妹妹非常伤心.根据“The...of the pet dog”可知空处应用不可数名词death“死亡”,表示“宠物狗的死”,故填death.
60.My friend hurt badly in that traffic accident, so his h is poor. He needs me.
【答案】(h)ealth
【详解】句意:我的朋友在那次交通事故中受了重伤,所以他的健康状况很差.他需要我.根据“My friend hurt badly in that traffic accident”可知应该是健康状况很差,形容词性物主代词his后接名词health,故填(h)ealth.
61.My daughter is a bookworm. There are lots of books and (杂志) in her room.
【答案】magazines
【详解】句意:我女儿是个书呆子.她的房间里有很多书和杂志.magazine“杂志”,此处与books并列,应该用名词复数.故填magazines.
62.I want to buy a new computer, but I don’t need a (电视机).
【答案】television
【详解】句意:我想买一台新电脑,但我不需要电视机.根据中文提示,可知单词为:television电视机.注意到该空前有不定冠词a,可知应该用单数形式,故填television.
63.The (结果) of his English test was great. He jumped with excitement.
【答案】result
【详解】句意:他的英语考试成绩很好.他激动得跳了起来.result“结果”,结合“was great”可知,此处用名词单数.故填result.
64.A competitive spirit can push people to try to be better.(health)
【答案】healthy
【详解】句意:健康的竞争精神可以促使人们努力变得更好.根据“competitive spirit”,此处用形容词healthy“健康的”作定语,表示“健康的竞争精神”.故填healthy.
65.As a famous w , he decided to create (创作) more good stories.
【答案】(w)riter
【详解】句意:作为一个著名的作家,他决定创作更多的好故事.根据“he decided to create (创作) more good stories”可知,创作故事应该是作家做的事情,writer“作家”,根据a可知,此空应填单数形式,故填(w)riter.
66.It is necessary for us (help) our friends out when they meet with difficulties.
【答案】to help
【详解】句意:当朋友遇到困难时,我们有必要帮助他们.本句是“It’s +adj.+for sb+to do sth”意为“做某事对某人来说是……”句式;可知填不定式.故填to help.
67.谚语Great (mind) think alike.
【答案】minds
【详解】句意:英雄所见略同.mind“头脑,心智,想法”,可数名词,根据空后think为原形可知,此处主语为复数.故填minds.
68.She enjoys s the Internet on weekends.
【答案】(s)urfing
【详解】句意:她喜欢在周末上网.根据“She enjoys…the Internet on weekends.”及首字母提示可知,时态为一般现在时,此处是指上网,用动词surf表示,此处为固定短语enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,因此用动名词形式surfing.故填(s)urfing.
69.Now, we can search for some information easily on the I .
【答案】(I)nternet
【详解】句意:现在,我们可以很容易地在互联网上搜索一些信息.根据“Now, we can search for some information easily on the I….”和常识可知,此处是指在互联网上搜索一些信息,用名词Internet表示“互联网”.故填(I)nternet.
70.The cup is f of water.
【答案】(f)ull
【详解】句意:杯子里装满了水.根据“The cup is…of water.”和首字母提示可知,此处为固定短语be full of,意为“装满”.故填(f)ull.
71.Try your best to do everything. Even if you aren’t successful, you can say to yourself, “ , I have tried my best for it.”(至少)
【答案】At least
【详解】句意:尽你最大的努力做一切事情.即使你不成功,你可以对自己说“至少,我已经为之努力过”.根据汉语“至少”提示,应是介词短语At least.故填At least.
72.He seems to energy every day. (充满)
【答案】be full of
【详解】句意:他似乎每天都充满能量.“充满”对应的英文表达为be full of,seem to do sth.似乎要做某事.故填be full of.
73.There’s no way we can get to the airport in an hour. (少于)
【答案】less than
【详解】句意:我们不可能在一小时之内到达机场.根据中文提示可知,“少于”的英文表述为less than.故填less than.
74.Selina has many hobbies drawing, dancing and taking photos. (例如)
【答案】such as
【详解】句意:Selina有很多爱好例如画画,跳舞和拍照.根据汉语提示可知,空处应填such as“例如”,介词as后面加动名词.故填such as.
75.We can see many sports p on CCTV 5.
【答案】(p)rograms
【详解】句意:我们可以在中央5台看到很多体育节目.根据“on CCTV 5”及首字母p可知此处应用名词program表示“电视节目”,根据“many”可知用其复数形式.故填(p)rograms.
76.It is not a right way (use) a dictionary every time you come across a new word while (在……时候) reading.
【答案】to use
【详解】句意:当你在阅读中遇到生词时就用字典,这是不正确的.固定句型:It is (not) a right way to do sth“做某事是(不)正确的方法”,可知应该用不定式to do,故填to use.
77.His pet dog (die) and he was sad for a long time.
【答案】died
【详解】句意:他的宠物狗死了,他悲伤了很长一段时间.根据“he was sad for a long time”可知,此句用一般过去时态.die“死”,动词,died过去式,故填died.
78.Do you have a (health) lifestyle?
【答案】healthy
【详解】句意:你拥有一个健康的生活方式吗?根据“lifestyle”是名词可知,此处要填形容词.health“健康”,其形容词为healthy,表示“健康的”.故填healthy.
79.I couldn’t understand what he said, so I asked him to say it again.(full)
【答案】fully
【详解】句意:我不能完全地理解他所说的,因此我让他再说一遍.分析句子可知,横线上是副词修饰动词,所以将full变为fully.故填fully.
80.Exercise such as (play) table tennis is relaxing.
【答案】playing
【详解】句意:像打乒乓球这样的运动是放松的.such as是介词短语,其后用动名词形式,故填playing.
81.He often (exercise) in our school.
【答案】exercises
【详解】句意:他经常在我们学校锻炼.观察句子,这里缺少谓语动词,时态为一般现在时,表示经常性的行为,主语he,谓语动词用三单形式,故填exercises.
82.The two famous gave us a report on Chinese culture yesterday.(writer)
【答案】writers
【详解】句意:昨天两位著名作家给我们作了一篇关于中国文化的报告.此处在句中作主语,表示“作者”,用writer表示,此前有The two修饰,使用名词复数形式,故填writers.
83.Middle school students should sleep at (little) eight hours every night.
【答案】least
【详解】句意:中学生每晚至少要睡八个小时.little“少的”;根据“Middle school students should sleep at ... eight hours every night.”可知,中学生每天晚上至少要睡八个小时,at least“至少”.故填least.
84.My mother goes shopping (two) a month because she is very busy.
【答案】twice
【详解】句意:我妈妈一个月去购物两次,因为她很忙.根据“because she is very busy.”可知应该是表示一个月去购物两次,twice a month“一月两次”符合语境,故填twice.
85.To live a healthier life, Billy now puts salt than before when cooking.(little)
【答案】less
【详解】句意:为了过健康的生活,比利现在做饭时放的盐比以前少.根据题干中的“To live a healthier life”以及所给提示词可知,此处指放的盐少.在根据题干中的“than”可知,此处应填形容词比较级,little的比较级是less.故填less.
86.Mike goes to see his grandparents (one) a week.
【答案】once
【详解】句意:迈克每周去看望他的祖父母一次.此处表达的是“一周一次”,表示的是频率,英语中表达“一次”用once,故填once.
87.I don’t like to drink (咖啡) or tea.
【答案】coffee
【详解】句意:我不喜欢喝咖啡或茶.coffee“咖啡”,此处是泛指咖啡,不可数名词.故填coffee.
88.Will robots think like (human)in the future?
【答案】humans
【详解】句意:未来机器人会想人类一样思考吗?like此处为介词,表示“像……一样”,此空应该是与robots相同,都用复数形式.human的复数为humans.故填humans.
89.Tom called his wife a day when he was on business in another city. (one)
【答案】once
【详解】句意:汤姆在另一个城市出差时,每天给他妻子打一次电话.根据句中的“a day”可知,空格上填once表示频率,说的是“一天一次”,在句中作状语,故填once.
90.My father (work) in America next year.
【答案】will work/is going to work
【详解】句意:明年我的父亲将在美国工作.根据时间状语next year可知,此句时态为一般将来时,因此用be going to do或者will do形式,主语是第三人称,be动词用is.故填will work/is going to work.
91.One hundred doctors, , nurses and social workers joined the group to help those patients. (dentist)
【答案】dentists
【详解】句意:一百名医生、牙医、护士和社会工作者加入了帮助这些病人的团体.根据“One hundred doctors,..., nurses and social workers”可知,空处与“doctors”和“nurses and social workers”为并列关系,One hundred修饰名词复数,空处需填名词复数,dentists为dentist“牙医”的复数形式.故填dentists.
92.I look forward to (invite)you to my party.
【答案】inviting
【详解】句意:我期望你能来我的派对.look forward to doing sth.表示“期望做某事”, 所以此空为动名词.invite为动词,动名词为inviting.故填inviting.
93.Ninety of the students in our school go to school by bus.
【答案】percent
【详解】句意:我们学校百分之九十的学生乘坐公共汽车去上学.根据“Ninety…of ” 可知,此空指的是“百分之九十”,“百分比” 对应的英文表达为percent.故填percent.
94.Mom (buy) a beautiful dress yesterday.
【答案】bought
【详解】句意:妈妈昨天买了一条漂亮的裙子.根据时间状语yesterday可知,此句时态是一般过去时,buy的过去式为bought.故填bought.
95.I don’t want to go there by myself. Let’s go (一起).
【答案】together
【详解】句意:我不想一个人去那里.我们一起去吧.together意为“一起”,副词,故填together.
96.It is a good habit to brush your teeth at least a day. (two)
【答案】twice
【详解】句意:每天至少刷两次牙是个好习惯.根据“...at least...a day.”以及所给词可知,此处指一天两次;twice“两次”,副词;twice a day表示“一天两次”.故填twice.
97.Seventy p of our body is water, so it’s necessary to drink enough water every day.
【答案】(p)ercent
【详解】句意:我们身体的百分之七十是水,所以每天喝足够的水是必要的.数词+percent+of是固定搭配,表示“百分之……”.故填(p)ercent.
98.Does the (science)come from the United States?
【答案】scientist
【详解】句意:这个科学家来自于美国吗?根据空前the可知,空处填名词.scientist科学家,且根据助动词“does”可知,用可数名词的单数形式,故填scientist.
99.Do you know the r of the football match?
【答案】(r)esult
【详解】句意:你知道这场足球赛的结果吗?result 结果/成效,可数名词;the result of……的结果;the result of the football match这场足球赛的结果.故填(r)esult.
100.Drinking milk every day is good for our h .
【答案】(h)ealth
【详解】句意:每天喝牛奶对我们的健康有好处.根据“Drinking milk every day is good for our”及首字母可知,此处指对我们的健康有好处,health“健康”,不可数名词,故填(h)ealth.
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