Unit 2 训练04 阅读理解-2024-2025初中英语八年级上册单元题型满分训练(人教版)

阅读理解 (一) Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for health. Doctors say many health problems come from these bad habits: eating and drinking too much, smoking and not taking enough exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat and drink less, don’t smoke, and exercise more.” Running is a good form of exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. “I love to eat,” she says. She runs to lose weight. Running is good for health in other ways, too. Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away. “Running is my doctor,” says one man. Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running. 1．Many people enjoy running because they want to ________. A．eat much B．keep healthy C．run fast D．waste time 2．Doctors tell us ________. A．not to smoke B．not to exercise C．to drink much D．to eat much 3．The underlined word means “________” in Chinese. A．疾病 B．体重 C．速度 D．健康 4．The third paragraph shows ________. A．running helps people to relax B．people who like running have many health problems C．running helps build a strong heart D．people who like running have fewer health problems 5．The writer mainly tells us ________. A．how to run B．how to lose weight C．running is a good way to keep healthy D．running is better than doctors 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文阐述了跑步是保持健康的一种好方式. 1．细节理解题.根据“Many of us run for health.”可知,许多人跑步的原因是想保持健康.故选B. 2．细节理解题.根据“Doctors tell us, ‘Eat and drink less, don’t smoke, and exercise more.’”可知,医生告诉我们少吃少喝,不要抽烟,多锻炼.故选A. 3．词义猜测题.根据后文的“One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. ‘I love to eat,’ she says. She runs to lose weight.”可知,她喜欢吃,所以跑步的目的是减肥.因此,weight的意思是“体重”.故选B. 4．细节理解题.根据“Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away.”可知,第三段显示喜欢跑步的人有更少的健康问题.故选D. 5．主旨大意题.通读全文,尤其根据“Running is a good form of exercise because it helps build a strong heart”以及“Running can also help people to relax.”可知,文章阐述了跑步是保持健康的一种好方式.故选C. (二) Everybody knows that cats like to sleep. They spend more than half their lives sleeping and enjoy every minute of it. Other animals have different sleeping habits, however. Horses may not look like they are asleep. But they are! Horses spend about six hours sleeping every day and they do it standing up! Fish also sleep every day but they have a strange(奇怪的) habit. They don’t close their eyes when they are sleeping. When ducks sleep they keep one eye open and half of the brain awake. It helps them stay alert(警觉的) and watch out for dangerous animals. So what about humans(人类)? Well, most people sleep for about a third of their lives. The number of hours you sleep, however, has to do with your age. Most newborn(新生的) babies sleep a lot. They spend about 75% of their time sleeping every day! As you get older, you need less sleep. Children need about eleven hours and adults sleep for eight hours every night. So, yes, you spend many hours a year doing nothing-sleeping in bed! But you’re not just asleep-you’re not really doing nothing. Your body and your mind relax during this time, but a lot of things happen during sleep. Dreams are one way that the mind relaxes after a busy day. A person spends about 20% of every night dreaming. That means yo have about four or five dreams every night or about 1,600 dreams a year. 1．From the passage we know that a horse ________. A．sleeps with one eye open B．spends half of its life sleeping C．keeps standing up when sleeping D．doesn’t close its eyes when sleeping 2．According to the passage, how long do most new born babies sleep one day? A．For about 12 hours. B．For about 14 hours. C．For about 16 hours. D．For about 18 hours. 3．Which animal sleeps with one eye open and half of the brain awake? A． B． C． D． 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．Sleeping animals. B．Ways to sleep well. C．Something to know about sleep. D．How to keep healthy 5．Where does the passage probably come from? A．An art book. B．A science book. C．A sports book D．A history book 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了不同动物的睡眠方式和时间、人的睡眠时间以及人体各部分在睡眠中的活动. 1．细节理解题.根据“Horses spend about six hours sleeping every day and they do it standing up!”可知,马睡觉的时候是站立着的.故选C. 2．细节理解题.根据“They spend about 75% of their time sleeping every day! ”可知,人类幼崽花费75%的时间睡觉,一天是24小时,因此是18小时.故选D. 3．细节理解题.根据“When ducks sleep they keep one eye open and half of the brain awake.”可知,睡觉时保持一只眼睛睁着和一半脑子醒着的是鸭子.故选A. 4．主旨大意题.本文主要介绍了不同动物的睡眠方式和时间、人的睡眠时间以及人体各部分在睡眠中的活动,全文都是围绕睡眠的.故选C. 5．推理判断题.本文主要介绍了不同动物的睡眠方式和时间、人的睡眠时间以及人体各部分在睡眠中的活动,由此可以推测,本文来自于科学书.故选B. (三) Young people enjoy different kinds of drinks, though they know how bad drinks are for their health. What about you? What will happen to you if you only drink water? Chris Bailey, a popular blogger (博客作者), tried this out. Here is what he has found. First, you lose weight (减肥) faster. Yeah, you do! You don’t have to exercise but just keep away from drinks for 9 days. It is the same as running for 8 kilometers a day! So write down your resolution (决心) on a piece of paper and put it on the wall. And you will see the result soon. Sometimes when you have to stay up late for a test, a cup of tea or coffee is usually put at the side of your desk. But do you know 75 to 85 percent of your brain (大脑) is water? Nothing else! Just by drinking water, your brain can work efficiently. You may remember things quickly and well. What’s more, water washes out something bad in your body. So drinking enough water can stop you from getting old quickly. If you want to look young and beautiful as long as possible, drink a glass of water right now! Keep on doing it for longer, and you will be surprised to touch your soft and clean skin (皮肤). Lastly, you save money! How much money do you spend on coffee and juice every week? The price of water is much lower than that of other drinks. Drink 5 glasses of water every day or visit doctors? Think about it! So, what are you waiting for? 1．According to (根据) Chris Bailey, ______ is the best drink. A．tea B．coffee C．juice D．water 2．Which resolution may be written on the paper according to Paragraph 3? A．Take more exercise! B．Drink more water! C．Use the brain more! D．Save more money! 3．What does the underlined word “efficiently” mean in Chinese? A．高效地 B．持续地 C．主动地 D．反复地 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．65 to 75 percent of the brain is water. B．Drinking tea makes you get old quickly. C．Keeping on drinking water makes hair soft and clean. D．Staying away from drinks for 9 days helps lose weight. 5．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文.文章通过克里斯·贝利的体验结果介绍了戒饮料只喝水的益处. 1．细节理解题.通读全文可知,喝水有很多好处;根据克里斯·贝利的说法,水是最好的饮料.故选D. 2．推理判断题.根据“So write down your resolution on a piece of paper and put it on the wall. And you will see the result soon.”以及通读全文可知,文章通过克里斯·贝利的体验结果介绍了戒饮料只喝水的益处,由此可推断出作者会写下的决心是多喝水.故选B. 3．词句猜测题.根据第四段中“Just by drinking water, your brain can work efficiently. You may remember things quickly and well.”可知,只要喝水,你的大脑就能有效地工作,你可以很快很好地记住事情,可推测出“efficiently”意为“高效地”.故选A. 4．细节理解题.根据“First, you lose weight faster. Yeah, you do! You don’t have to exercise but just keep away from drinks for 9 days.”可知,9天不喝饮料有助于减肥.故选D. 5．篇章结构题.通读全文可知,文章通过克里斯·贝利的体验结果介绍了戒饮料只喝水的益处;第一段提出主题“喝水”;第二段提出著名博主克里斯·贝利尝试只喝水的话题;第三段至第六段阐述只喝水的好处;第七段倡议人们多喝水;C选项符合题意.故选C. (四) In the ancient(古代的)times, children didn’t have much to enjoy themselves. So they thought of interesting games to play in their childhood. Kicking stone balls(踢石球) In the Qing Dynasty(清朝), kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the north of China, and people often played it in winter to keep warm. Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is an old game for children. It is popular around the country. There are two ways to play: Cover(盖住)a child’s eyes while other kids run around him or others hide and one child tries to find them. Flying kites Kites appeared(出现)a long time ago. The three kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own features(特点). For example, the bird-like kite with long wings is the Beijing kite. Watching shadow plays(皮影戏) Watching a shadow play in the old times is like watching a film now. The artists have the “actors and actresses” in their hands and tell stories to the music. 1．What did children do to enjoy themselves during the ancient times according to the passage? A．They read books. B．They had talks with friends. C．They just stayed at home. D．They played some interesting games. 2．What was a popular game in winter in the north of China in the Qing Dynasty? A．Flying kites. B．Watching shadow plays. C．Kicking a stone ball. D．Playing hide-and-seek. 3．How do children usually play hide-and-seek? A．One plays and others watch. B．Others laugh and one must cry. C．Others hide and one tries to find. D．One opens his eyes to see others running. 4．What does the Beijing kite look like? A．A bird. B．A robot. C．A plane. D．A snake. 5．According to the passage, which is like watching shadow plays? A．Watching TV. B．Watching a film. C．Watching a video. D．Watching a game show. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了古代孩子常玩的四种有趣游戏. 1．细节理解题.根据“In the ancient(古代的)times, children didn’t have much to enjoy themselves. So they thought of interesting games to play in their childhood.”可知,在古代,孩子们会想一些有趣的游戏来玩耍.故选D. 2．细节理解题.根据“Kicking stone balls(踢石球) In the Qing Dynasty(清朝), kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the north of China...”可知清朝,在中国的北方踢石球比较流行.故选C. 3．细节理解题.根据“Cover(盖住)a child’s eyes while other kids run around him or others hide and one child tries to find them.”可知捉迷藏是一个人蒙住眼睛,其他人躲起来,蒙住眼睛的人再去找其他人.故选C. 4．细节理解题.根据“...the bird-like kite with long wings is the Beijing kite.”可知北京的风筝形状类似鸟.故选A. 5．细节理解题.根据“Watching a shadow play in the old times is like watching a film now.”可知看皮影戏很像看电影.故选B. (五) The summer vacation is a time to enjoy a change from the school year. It’s a good chance to work on different activities that you don’t have much time to do during the rest of the year. We asked about 2,000 people what they would do during the summer vacation. Most of the survey-takers agreed that the summer vacation was a break (休息) from homework and they could relax. Amy is in high school. After school, she sometimes works in a cafe. She told us, “It’s a chance to relax after a hard school year — sleep more, and see my friends more.” We also asked them if they would be too busy or kind of bored. About half (52%) of the survey-takers said they would be busy during the summer vacation but still have time to relax. And that is exactly how it should be. How bored or busy people feel during the summer vacation depends on (取决于) how old they are. Survey-takers in their early teens were more likely to be bored. Among them, 40% said they would be bored and only 10% thought they would be too busy. 1．What does the underlined word “survey-takers” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．进行调查的人 B．接受调查的人 C．写调查报告的人 D．看调查报告的人 2．What does Amy want to do during the summer vacation? A．To do a full-time job. B．To do some outdoor activities. C．To help her parents do the housework. D．To sleep more and visit her friends more. 3．How bored or busy people feel during the summer vacation depends on________. A．their ages B．their parents C．where they live D．what they are 4．According to the passage, those who took part in the survey are most probably ________. A．scientists B．doctors C．students D．Teachers 5．Which of the following is Not True? A．We asked about 2, 000 people what they would do during the summer vacation. B．About half of the survey-takers thought they would be busy during the summer vacation. C．How bored or busy people feel during the summer vacation depends on their ages. D．After school, Amy works in a library. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文讲的是对大约2000名学生进行的“暑假会做什么”的调查,并对调查结果进行公示和分析. 1．词句猜测题.根据第二段“We asked about 2,000 people what they would do during the summer vacation.”和“Most of the survey-takers agreed that”可知,这些人就是指接受调查的人,所以survey-takers指的是“接受调查的人”.故选B. 2．细节理解题.根据第三段“It’s a chance to relax after a hard school year—sleep more, and see my friends more.”可知,艾米想在暑假期间多睡觉和拜访朋友,故选D. 3．细节理解题.根据最后一段“How bored or busy people feel during the summer vacation depends on (取决于) how old they are.”可知,暑假期间有多无聊或者忙碌取决于他们的年龄,故选A. 4．推理判断题.根据第一段“The summer vacation is a time to enjoy a change from the school year.”及第二段“...the summer vacation was a break (休息) from homework and they could relax”可知,被调查的对象是学生.故选C. 5．细节理解题.根据“Amy is in high school. After school, she sometimes works in a cafe.”可知,Amy在放学后在咖啡馆工作,而不是在图书馆工作.故选D. (六) Last week, No. 5 Middle School of Zhengzhou made a survey (调查) about students’ favorite sports. Here are some students’ answers. Some students’ favorite sports 　　PE is difficult but I like it very much. I am in our city sports club. The members in the club are all young, between 6 and 13 years old. I go to the club every Sunday. I do the sports very hard. I want to be an Olympic champion (冠军). — Sarah 　　Running！Lots of people don’t think it is exciting. However, I like running very much. I run every morning. Running isn’t expensive, so anyone can run. Running is a good sport. Let’s run together!   — Alice 　Basketball and James are parts of my life. I play basketball with my classmates on Saturday mornings. I watch basketball games on TV with my brother on Saturday evenings. However, my sister Lisa doesn’t like watching that. She likes tennis. — Frank 1．How often does Sarah go to the sports club? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. D．Every day. 2．What may Alice be doing when you meet her in the morning? A．Dancing. B．Singing. C．Running. D．Playing basketball. 3．James may be _________ according to the passage. A．a football player B．a basketball player C．a baseball player D．a tennis player 4．Who’s Lisa? A．Frank’s classmate. B．Frank’s teammate. C．Frank’s friend. D．Frank’s sister. 5．What can we know from the passage? A．Sarah may be eleven years old now. B．Sarah thinks running isn’t expensive. C．Lots of people think running is exciting. D．Frank watches basketball games on TV on Sunday evenings. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了郑州市第五中学对学生喜爱的体育项目进行了调查,并介绍了一些学生的看法. 1．细节理解题.根据“I go to the club every Sunday.”可知,Sarah每周日去一次运动俱乐部.故选A. 2．细节理解题.根据“I run every morning.”可知,Alice每天早晨都跑步,因此早晨遇到她时,她应该在跑步.故选C. 3．推理判断题.根据“Basketball and James are parts of my life. I play basketball with my classmates on Saturday mornings.”可知,篮球和James是Frank生活的部分,Frank每个星期六早上都和同学打篮球.故可推断James是一名篮球运动员.故选B. 4．细节理解题.根据“However, my sister Lisa doesn’t like watching that.”可知,Lisa是Frank的妹妹.故选D. 5．推理判断题.根据“The members in the club are all young, between 6 and 13 years old.”可知,俱乐部的成员年龄在6到13岁之间,选项A“莎拉现在可能十一岁了.”表述符合事实.故选A. (七) Mary is an American girl. She is now in Beijing with her parents. Mary doesn’t know much Chinese, but she is studying it. She often speaks Chinese with her Chinese friends. Sometimes they can’t understand her, because she can’t speak Chinese very well. It’s Saturday morning. She goes out. She is walking in the street. She wants to go to the zoo to see the elephants and monkeys, but she doesn’t know how to get there. She asks a Chinese boy in the way the boy can’t understand her. Then she takes out a pen and a piece of paper. She draws an elephant on it, and shows the picture to the boy. The boy understands, and shows her the way to the zoo. 1．Mary is ________. A．Chinese B．English C．Japanese D．American 2．Mary is in ________ with her parents now. A．Shanghai B．Beijing C．New York D．London 3．Mary doesn’t know how to get to ________. A．the zoo B．the park C．her home D．her school 4．Mary can’t speak ________ very well. A．English B．England C．China D．Chinese 5．At last the boy________. A．can understand Mary’s Chinese B．takes her to the zoo C．shows her the way to the zoo D．draws a picture for Mary, too 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述了来自美国的玛丽不懂中文,但她通过画成功地让小男孩明白了她的意思. 1．细节理解题.根据“Mary is an American girl.”可知玛丽是个美国女孩.故选D. 2．细节理解题.根据“She is now in Beijing with her parents.”可知玛丽现在和父母住在北京.故选B. 3．细节理解题.根据“She wants to go to the zoo to see the elephants and monkeys, but she doesn’t know how to get there.”可知玛丽不知道怎么去动物园.故选A. 4．细节理解题.根据“Mary doesn’t know much Chinese”可知玛丽不太会说中文.故选D. 5．细节理解题.根据“She draws an elephant on it, and shows the picture to the boy. The boy understands, and shows her the way to the zoo.”可知最终小男孩理解了玛丽的画,给她指了去动物园的路.故选C. (八) There are two Disneylands in China. They are in Hong Kong and Shanghai. Have you ever been to Hong Kong Disneyland? Hong Kong Disneyland is Asia’s second Disneyland and the world’s fifth one. But it is the only Disneyland in the world that has real mountains and sea as a background. To make the park more beautiful, more than 18,000 trees have been planted in Hong Kong Disneyland. There are more than 300 different kinds of trees in Hong Kong Disneyland. The trees are mainly from Australia, Thailand and Malaysia. The oldest one is a 100-year-old Brachychiton Rupestris that can only be found in Australia. Ticket Prices —Adults: regular HK $295, peak HK $350 —Children (aged 3 to 11): regular HK $210, peak HK $250 —Seniors (aged 65 or above): regular HK $170, peak HK $200 —Children under 3: free ★Peak (高峰期) days include weekends, summer holidays in July and August, and public holidays. 1．In Hong Kong Disneyland, you can see ________. A．snow B．a lake C．the sea D．a river 2．To make Hong Kong Disneyland more beautiful, ________ have been planted there. A．more than 18,000 trees B．less than 300 different kinds of trees C．the trees from the USA D．the trees from Japan 3．The Brachychiton Rupestris is ________ in Hong Kong Disneyland. A．a 100-year-old tree B．the tallest tree C．the biggest tree D．the youngest tree 4．How many Disneylands do we have in China now? A．Only one. B．Two. C．Four. D．Five. 5．Mr. Brown is thirty years old. His son is two years old. They went to Hong Kong Disneyland last Sunday. They paid ________. A．HK $100 B．HK $170 C．HK $295 D．HK $350 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了香港迪士尼乐园的一些基本情况和特点,包括其独特的自然背景、种植的树木种类和数量、门票价格以及高峰期的定义等信息. 1．细节理解题.根据“Hong Kong Disneyland is Asia’s second Disneyland and the world’s fifth one. But it is the only Disneyland in the world that has real mountains and sea as a background. ” 可知,香港迪士尼乐园有山和海作为背景,故选C. 2．细节理解题.根据“To make the park more beautiful, more than 18,000 trees have been planted in Hong Kong Disneyland.” 可知,为了使香港迪士尼乐园更美丽,种植了超过18,000棵树,故选A. 3．细节理解题.根据“There are more than 300 different kinds of trees in Hong Kong Disneyland. ...The oldest one is a 100-year-old Brachychiton Rupestris that can only be found in Australia.” 可知,Brachychiton Rupestris是一棵100年的树,故选A. 4．细节理解题.根据“There are two Disneylands in China. They are in Hong Kong and Shanghai.” 可知,中国现在有两个迪士尼乐园,故选B. 5．推理判断题.根据票价信息“—Adults: regular HK $295, peak HK $350...—Children under 3: free”可知,成人在高峰期的票价是 HK $350,儿童3岁以下免费.Mr. Brown 30岁,他的儿子2岁,所以他们在上周日(高峰期)去香港迪士尼乐园时支付了 HK $350,故选D. (九) There are three common questions about how to improve our English. The first question is about real English. Some students say that they want to learn real English. But they don’t know what to do. Watching English films is a good way. When we are tired after studying for a long time, we can watch an English film to relax. While watching it, we can also learn real English at the same time. The second question is about speaking, Most speaking. Most students feel too shy to talk with foreigners. “Where are you from?” What do you think of China?” There are both good questions to start a conversation. Before we begin, take a deep breath and smile! Smiling always helps. The third question is about vocabulary. We want to remember all the new words. The problem is that we write them down but forget them soon. Write eight or ten words on a piece of paper and put it in our bedroom. Try to remember them. Spell the words whenever we see them, and change them every day. There is another way, when you’re shopping, counting the English words or saying the English names for everything you see as much as possible. 1．According to the second paragraph, what can we do to learn real English? A．Talk to foreign friends. B．Remember all words. C．Watch English films. D．Write down words on paper. 2．In this passage, what’s the problem with most of the students speaking English? A．Too shy to talk to foreigners. B．Don’t know how to learn real English. C．Can’t remember English words. D．Want to watch English films. 3．How can we start a conversation with foreigners? A．By taking a deep breath. B．By looking at them and smile. C．By introducing ourselves to them. D．By asking some good questions. 4．If we want to remember new words, we can write them down and ________ whenever we see. A．search them B．forget them C．spell them D．say them out 5．Which part of a magazine may the passage come from? A．Learning tips. B．English stories. C．Foreign culture. D．Students’ life. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文关于如何提高我们的英语,介绍了三个常见的问题并给出了具体的建议. 1．细节理解题.根据第二段“Watching English films is a good way.”和“While watching it, we can also learn real English at the same time.”可知,我们通过看英语电影能学习真正的英语.故选C. 2．细节理解题.根据第三段“Most students feel too shy to talk with foreigners.”可知,大多数学生太害羞了,不敢用英语和外国人说话.故选A. 3．细节理解题.根据第三段“ ‘Where are you from?’ ‘What do you think of China?’ These are both good questions to start a conversation”可知,我们可以通过问一些好的问题开始与外国人对话.故选D. 4．细节理解题.根据第四段“The problem is that we write them down but forget them soon…Try to remember them. Spell the words whenever we see them”可知,如果我们想记住新单词,我们可以把它们写下来,并在看到时拼写它们.故选C. 5．推理判断题.本文主要介绍提高我们的英语水平的方法.我们可以推测这篇文章来自杂志的“学习小贴士”;故选A. (十) Do you like aerobic (有氧的) exercise such as running, biking or swimming? Aerobic exercise is good for our health. For example, people who often get aerobic exercise enjoy a life three to four years more than those who do not. People get less aerobic exercise than ever before. One of the reasons is television. In the United States, for example, people watch four hours of TV a day, but only spend 27 minutes doing exercise! A lot of doctors are worried about that and they say people who do not exercise are more possible to be tired or unhappy. Schools are trying to solve (解决) this problem. They have two or three more PE classes in a week. In P.E. classes teachers teach students how to play, eat and exercise. Through the subject, teachers and parents hope that their kids can learn good exercise habits when they are young, and keep them when they get older. Aerobic exercise is now getting promoted at work. A lot of companies (公司) have found people are more quick-minded and creative in their jobs if they often get aerobic exercise. For this reason, many companies are now running sports programs, holding sports competitions, etc. How do you exercise? There are many fun and exciting kinds of aerobic exercise. Find one that you like and keep it. It is healthy for the mind and the body. 1．People doing aerobic exercise can ________ according to Paragraph 1. A．keep happier B．work better C．live longer D．stay stronger 2．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．Americans get less aerobic exercise because of TV. B．Americans are always worried about their work. C．Doctors are more likely to feel tired and unhappy. D．27 minutes on physical activities a day keeps Americans healthy. 3．Teachers and parents hope that P. E. classes can help kids ________. A．learn useful sports skills B．get good results in tests C．develop lifelong exercise hobbies D．think and act more quickly 4．What does the underlined word “promoted” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Dangerous. B．Popular. C．Personal. D．Traditional. 5．The writer wrote this passage to ________. A．tell us what aerobic exercise is B．describe different kinds of aerobic exercise C．show studies about aerobic exercise D．ask people to do more aerobic exercise 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了有氧运动对健康的益处,并指出人们的运动量减少了,学校和公司正采取措施鼓励更多运动. 1．细节理解题.根据第一段“people who often get aerobic exercise enjoy a life three to four years more than those who do not.”可知,经常做有氧运动的人比不做有氧运动的人多活三到四年.故选C. 2．主旨大意题.通读第二段可知,本段主要讲了电视观看时间增加导致人们进行有氧运动的时间减少,医生担忧不运动会使人感到疲倦或不快乐.故选A. 3．细节理解题.根据第三段“teachers and parents hope that their kids can learn good exercise habits when they are young, and keep them when they get older.”可知,老师和家长都希望他们的孩子从小就能养成良好的运动习惯,并在长大后保持这种习惯.故选C. 4．词句猜测题.根据第四段“many companies are now running sports programs, holding sports competitions”可知,现在很多公司都在经营体育项目,举办体育比赛.由此可知,有氧运动在工作中变得很受欢迎.故选B. 5．推理判断题.通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了有氧运动对健康的益处,并指出人们的运动量减少了,学校和公司正采取措施鼓励更多运动.作者的目的是要求人们做更多有氧运动.故选D. ( 13 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$