Unit 2 训练03 完形填空-2024-2025初中英语八年级上册单元题型满分训练(人教版)

完形填空 (一) Exercise and eating habits Last Friday, my students and I went to a talk on health at Health Club. We went there by bus. We listened to the 1 for more than two hours. There, the students learned how to eat and exercise. Everyone 2 they learned a lot. At about twelve, we had some delicious food in the restaurant next to the 3 . After lunch, it started to rain. We had to get on the 4 . On our way back to school, I asked the students about their exercise and 5 habits. Here are the results. Only twenty percent of students usually 6 , and eighty percent like staying at home and watching TV. The answers 7 the questions about eating habits were also interesting. Most of them 8 eat vegetables. (Good!) All the students always eat junk food. (Bad!) But 9 students drink coffee. (Great!) Now they 10 to exercise more and eat more healthily (健康地). 1．A．lesson B．talk C．program D．show 2．A．said B．listened C．planned D．watched 3．A．museum B．library C．store D．club 4．A．bike B．car C．bus D．train 5．A．studying B．eating C．working D．sleeping 6．A．sing B．read C．exercise D．write 7．A．to B．of C．for D．with 8．A．never B．usually C．hardly D．sometimes 9．A．some B．most C．few D．all 10．A．ask B．stop C．forget D．decide 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生听健康讲座的经历. 1．句意:我们听了两个多小时的谈话. lesson课;talk谈话;program节目;show演出.根据“my students and I went to a talk on health at Health Club.”可知,是听了两个小时的谈话.故选B. 2．句意:每个人都说他们学到了很多. said说;listened听;planned计划;watched观看.根据“they learned a lot.”可知,设空处后是说的内容.故选A. 3．句意:大约十二点,我们在俱乐部旁边的餐馆吃了一些美味的食物. museum博物馆;library图书馆;store商店;club俱乐部.根据“my students and I went to a talk on health at Health Club.”可知是听完谈话,在俱乐部旁边的餐馆吃东西.故选D. 4．句意:我们必须上公共汽车. bike自行车;car汽车;bus公交车;train火车.根据“We went there by bus.”以及“it started to rain. We had to get on the”可知是必须上公交.故选C. 5．句意:在回学校的路上,我询问了学生们的运动和饮食习惯. studying学习;eating饮食;working工作;sleeping睡觉.根据“the questions about eating habits were also interesting.”可知,也问了饮食习惯.故选B. 6．句意:只有20%的学生经常锻炼,80%的学生喜欢待在家里看电视. sing唱;read读;exercise锻炼;write写.根据设空处后的“and eighty percent like staying at home and watching TV.”可知设空处应该指的是锻炼的同学是百分之20.故选C. 7．句意:关于饮食习惯的问题的答案也很有趣. to到;of……的;for为了;with和.根据“The answers…the questions”可知,应说这个问题的答案,固定搭配the answer to sth“……的答案”.故选A. 8．句意:他们大多数人通常吃蔬菜. never从不;usually通常;hardly几乎不;sometimes有时候.根据“eat vegetables.”以及括号中的评价“Good!”可知应说大多数人通常吃蔬菜.故选B. 9．句意:但是很少有学生喝咖啡. some一些;most大多数;few几乎没有;all所有.根据“students drink coffee.”以及括号中的评价“Great!”可知,应说几乎没有学生喝咖啡,该句表否定意义,只能填few.故选C. 10．句意:现在他们决定多运动,吃得更健康. ask问;stop停止;forget忘记;decide决定.根据“to exercise more and eat more healthily (健康地).”可知,应说,决定多运动并吃得健康.故选D. (二) It’s good to enjoy food, but sometimes the dangers of eating certain things can be hard to digest. As we know, most children 1 to eat junk food. It’s hard to turn down (拒绝) 2 , French fries, potato chips and so on. 3 , eating too much junk food can harm your body, particularly if you’re between the ages of 10 and 19. Junk food can impair (损害) 4 ability to think, learn and remember. It 5 also make it harder to control impulsive behavior (冲动行为). Junk food is delicious, and many kids can’t’ help eating it every day. All parents should 6 the children that they shouldn’t eat potato chips, French fries all the time. So, what’s the best 7 to say no to junk food? Researchers suggest 8 . When we exercise, the brain’s reward system becomes less sensitive (敏感的) to food cues (暗示). Exercise also helps the body to make a protein that helps brain cells grow. So we could 9 a right choice and control our impulse behavior. Meanwhile, it’s clear that processed (加工的) foods are not the most nutritious (营养的) things. So we should eat 10 fruit and vegetables. 1．A．help B．like C．give D．look 2．A．hamburgers B．fruit C．food D．vegetables 3．A．So B．Although C．And D．However 4．A．my B．its C．their D．her 5．A．can B．have to C．should D．must 6．A．speak B．say C．tell D．write 7．A．book B．way C．money D．ban 8．A．sleeping B．eating C．exercising D．reading 9．A．get B．decide C．wait D．make 10．A．less B．more C．much D．few 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．B 【分析】本文主要讲的是孩子们不应该吃太多的垃圾食品及加工食品,这样会影响孩子们的身心健康. 1．句意:正如我们所知,大多数孩子喜欢吃垃圾食品. help帮助;like喜欢;give给;look看;根据“As we know, most children...to eat junk food.”及选项可知,正如我们所知,大多数孩子喜欢吃垃圾食品.此处使用like,表示“喜欢”符合语境;like to eat junk food喜欢吃垃圾食品.故选B. 2．句意:很难拒绝汉堡包,炸薯条,薯片等等. hamburgers汉堡;fruit水果;food食物;vegetables蔬菜;根据“French fries, potato chips and so on.”及结合生活常识可知,此处在列举垃圾食品,炸薯条,薯片等等都是垃圾食品.汉堡包属于垃圾食品中的一种.故选A. 3．句意:然而,吃太多垃圾食品会损害你的身体,尤其是10到19岁的孩子. So因此,表结果;Although尽管,表让步;And和,表并列;However然而,表转折;结合上文分析句子可知,“很难拒绝汉堡包,炸薯条,薯片等等.”与“吃太多垃圾食品会损害你的身体,”之间是转折关系.因此使用Howeve连接,符合语境.故选D. 4．句意:垃圾食品会损害他们的思考、学习和记忆的能力. my我的;its它的;their他们的;her她的;根据上文“然而,吃太多垃圾食品会损害你的身体,尤其是10到19岁的孩子.”可知,此处指代的是“孩子们的”,“孩子们”用代词they代替,they的形容词性物主代词是their.故选C. 5．句意:它也会使控制冲动行为变得更加困难. can能,会;have to必须;should应该;must必须;根据上文“Junk food can impair...”可知,此处用情态动词can,表示“会”符合语境.故选A. 6．句意:所有的父母亲都应该告诉孩子他们不应该一直吃薯片和炸薯条. speak说;say说;tell告诉;write写;根据“All parents should...the children that they shouldn’t eat potato chips, French fries all the time.”及选项可知,所有的父母亲都应该告诉孩子他们不应该一直吃薯片和炸薯条.此处使用tell,表示“告诉”符合语境.故选C. 7．句意:那么,对垃圾食品说“不”的最佳方式是什么呢? book书;way方法,方式;money金钱;ban禁止;根据“So, what’s the best...to say no to junk food?”及结合选项可知,那么,对垃圾食品说“不”的最佳方式是什么呢?此处使用way,表示“方式”符合语境.故选B. 8．句意:研究者建议锻炼. sleeping睡觉;eating吃;exercising锻炼;reading阅读;根据下文“When we exercise, the brain’s reward system becomes less sensitive (敏感的) to food cues (暗示). Exercise also helps the body to make a protein that helps brain cells grow.”可知,当我们锻炼的时候,大脑的奖励系统对食物信号变得不那么敏感.运动还可以帮助身体制造一种蛋白质,帮助脑细胞生长.这是在介绍运动的好处.由此可推断,研究者建议“锻炼”符合语境.suggest建议,其后跟名词/动名词.故选C. 9．句意:因此我们可以作出正确的选择和控制我们的冲动行为. get到达;decide决定;wait等;make制作;make a choice做出选择,固定搭配.故选D. 10．句意:所以我们应该吃更多的水果和蔬菜. less较少,little的比较级;more更多,much的比较级;much许多;few很少;联系上下文语境可知,我们应该少吃垃圾食品和加工食品,多吃水果和蔬菜,暗含比较,应使用比较级.故选B. (三) Nick is a 14-year-old schoolboy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has 1 free time. He thinks playing computer games 2 the best way to make him relaxed. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer. Just 3 that way, he doesn’t eat or drink for several hours. Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too 4 and didn’t want to move. He didn’t have 5 for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He was taken to the 6 . The doctor told him he should have a good rest and 7 doing sports. After coming back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctor’s 8 . He often plays soccer with his friends. 9 sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends, he 10 does it for long. Now he lives a happy and healthy life. 1．A．much B．few C．little D．a few 2．A．be B．is C．was D．are 3．A．for B．on C．in D．since 4．A．excite B．excites C．exciting D．excited 5．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 6．A．office B．room C．hospital D．house 7．A．take out B．take care of C．pay attention to D．look forward to 8．A．advice B．habits C．dreams D．hobbies 9．A．And B．Unless C．Because D．Although 10．A．ever B．never C．often D．always 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 【分析】文章大意:Nick是一个14岁的学生,他非常喜欢玩电脑游戏,有时候一玩几个小时不吃不喝,于是有一次他就不能动了.医生建议他应该好好休息,并且多运动.从那以后Nick改变了,现在他过着健康、快乐的生活. 1．句意:他几乎没有空闲时间. much许多,修饰不可数名词;few少,几乎没有,修饰可数名词;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;a few几个,修饰可数名词.空后time是不可数名词,先排除B和D.根据上句话“His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays” 可知,他的空闲时间非常少,几乎没有的.故选C. 2．句意:他认为玩电脑游戏是使他放松最好的方法. be是动词原形;is用于一般现在时,主语为单数;was是is的过去式;are用于一般现在时,主语为复数或第二人称you.这一段介绍了Nick的日常生活,使用的是一般现在时,排除C;动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数.故选B. 3．句意:就这样,他几个小时不吃不喝. for为了,因为;on在……上面;in在……里面;since自从.固定短语in that way“就那样,以那种方式”.故选C. 4．句意:他太兴奋了不想动. excite使兴奋,是一个动词;excites是动词的第三人称单数形式;exciting令人兴奋的,形容词,常修饰物;excited感到兴奋的,形容词,修饰人.空前有be动词,该空应填形容词,且这里表示“Nick感到兴奋”,应用excited.故选D. 5．句意:他六个小时没有吃任何东西. nothing没什么事;anything任何事;something某事;everything每件事.根据上文“he doesn’t eat or drink for several hours.”可知,Nick玩游戏的时候,好几个小时都不吃不喝,因此这里也表示“他没有吃任何东西”,这是一个否定句,应用anything.故选B. 6．句意:他被带去医院. office办公室;room房间;hospital医院;house房子.根据“The doctor told him”可知,去了医院,故选C. 7．句意:医生告诉他,他应该好好休息,参加运动. take out拿出;take care of照顾;pay attention to注意;look forward to期待.根据“The doctor told him he should have a good rest and…doing sports”可知,医生建议Nick注意做运动.故选C. 8．句意:从医院回来之后,Nick遵从了医生的建议. advice建议;habits习惯;dreams梦想;hobbies爱好.根据上文 “The doctor told him he should have a good rest and…sports.”可知,这是医生给Nick的建议.故选A. 9．句意:虽然有时候他在周末仍然玩电脑游戏,但他从来不玩很长时间. And和,而且;Unless除非,如果不;Because因为;Although虽然,尽管.前后文是让步关系,这里用Although引导让步状语从句.故选D. 10．句意:虽然有时候他在周末仍然玩电脑游戏,但他从来不玩很长时间. ever曾经;never从不;often经常;always总是.为了保持身体健康,Nick不会玩很长时间了,这里应选择否定意思的副词.故选B. (四) My mom has to work on Saturdays, so she can’t often spend her weekend with me. 1 , my aunt, Jenny, usually takes me to some interesting places on Saturdays. For example, she once took me to a sea museum, and asked me to study my favorite fish carefully. Last Saturday, Jenny took me to an old people’s home. She is a volunteer(志愿者)there. She often goes to 2 the work there in her free time. There were a lot of old people there. Jenny introduced me to some of them. They 3 me warmly. They were kind and made me 4 my grandparents. Then Jenny asked me to read the newspaper for them. I was glad to do that. I read 5 so that they could hear me clearly. Later, Jenny and I had lunch with them. I sat together with a man and two women. During lunch, they told me stories about their 6 . The man said he was a guide when he was 7 . He has been to more than ten countries when he was twenty. The two women were from 8 countries-Mrs. Wang came from China, and Mrs. Guleed was from South Africa. They 9 their days in their hometowns. It sounded interesting. After lunch, Jenny played the piano and we sang along to the beautiful 10 . When it was time to say goodbye, I felt a bit sad. I was sure I would miss them after I went back home. It was a really valuable experience. 1．A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Sadly D．Badly 2．A．help with B．ask for C．put up D．look up 3．A．missed B．answered C．welcomed D．stopped 4．A．shout at B．listen to C．talk to D．think of 5．A．loudly B．quickly C．interestingly D．quietly 6．A．ages B．looks C．lives D．dreams 7．A．old B．fat C．thin D．young 8．A．popular B．different C．special D．small 9．A．described B．forgot C．started D．worried 10．A．result B．mind C．music D．radio 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了和姑姑珍妮一起去敬老院的珍贵经历. 1．句意:幸运的是,我的姑姑珍妮经常带我去. Suddenly突然;Luckily幸运地;Sadly伤心地;Badly糟糕地.根据“ my aunt, Jenny, usually takes me to some interesting places on Saturdays.”可知,此处指的是“幸运地”.故选B. 2．句意:她经常在空闲时间去那里帮忙工作. help with帮忙;ask for要求;put up张贴;look up查找.根据“ She is a volunteer(志愿者)there.”可知,她经常在空闲时间去那里帮忙工作.故选A. 3．句意:他们热情地欢迎我. missed想念;answered回答;welcomed欢迎;stopped停止.根据“They were kind”可知,他们非常欢迎“我”.故选C. 4．句意:他们很友善,让我想起了我的祖父母. shout at大喊;listen to听;talk to对……说;think of想起.根据“hey were kind and made me…my grandparents.”可推知,此处指的是“想起了自己的祖母”,因此用“think of”.故选D. 5．句意:我大声朗读,以便他们能清楚地听到我的声音. loudly大声地;quickly快速地;interestingly有趣地;quietly安静地.根据“so that they could hear me clearly.”可知,我大声地朗读.故选A. 6．句意:午餐时,他们给我讲了他们的生活故事. ages年龄;looks长相;lives生活;dreams梦想.根据“The man said he was a guide”可知,下文说是有关于他们的生活故事.故选C. 7．句意:男人说他年轻时是个导游. old年老的;fat肥胖的;thin苗条的;young年轻的.根据“He has been to more than ten countries when he was twenty.”可知,此处指的是“他年轻的时候”.故选D. 8．句意:这两个女人来自不同的国家. popular受欢迎的;different不同的;special特殊的;small小的.根据“Mrs. Wang came from China, and Mrs. Guleed was from South Africa.”可知,这两个女人来自不同的国家.故选B. 9．句意:他们描述了他们在家乡的日子. described描述;forget忘记;started开始;worried担心.根据“It sounded interesting.”可知,此处指的是“他们在描述他们在家乡的日子”.故选A. 10．句意:午饭后,珍妮弹钢琴,我们跟着优美的音乐一起唱. result结果;mind头脑;music音乐;radio无线电广播.根据“After lunch, Jenny played the piano and we sang along to the beautiful…”可知,此处指的是“优美的音乐”.故选C. (五) Frank is a 17-year-old high school student. He has lots of 1 habits. He likes to use the Internet for fun at night, and he usually 2 late. When he feels sleepy (困倦的), he drinks some coffee. 3 he goes to bed late, he usually gets up late the next morning and arrives at school late. For breakfast, he always eats junk food 4 hamburgers. And he 5 exercises. He doesn’t like to exercise at all. These habits are not good for his body or mind. He often feels 6 and sometimes he can’t think quickly. He is worried about his health and decides to do 7 . “I’ll try not to spend too much time on the 8 ,” he says. “I’ll get up early and 9 in the park at least three times a week. And I’ll 10 to eat healthy food. People say ‘Old habits die hard’, but I must make my old habits die.” 1．A．big B．small C．good D．bad 2．A．stays up B．goes out C．puts up D．eats out 3．A．Although B．Because C．So D．Before 4．A．with B．about C．for D．like 5．A．always B．often C．never D．usually 6．A．tired B．healthy C．lucky D．full 7．A．something B．nothing C．them D．it 8．A．homework B．television C．computer D．housework 9．A．sit B．exercise C．read D．talk 10．A．leave B．seem C．forget D．try 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了高中生弗兰克决定改变不良的生活习惯的故事. 1．句意:他有很多坏习惯. big大的;small小的;good好的;bad坏的.根据下文“He likes to use the Internet for fun at night…”(他喜欢在晚上上网玩……),可知空处指“坏习惯”.故选D. 2．句意:他喜欢在晚上上网玩,他经常熬夜. stays up熬夜;goes out外出;puts up搭起;eats out出去吃饭.根据下文“he goes to bed late…”,可知空处指“熬夜”.故选A. 3．句意:因为他睡得晚,他通常第二天早上起得晚,到学校也晚. Although尽管;Because因为;So所以;Before在……之前.分析句子,可知“he goes to bed late”是“he usually gets up late the next morning and arrives at school late”(他通常第二天早上起得晚,到学校也晚)的原因,故空处应填Because表示原因.故选B. 4．句意:早餐,他总是吃垃圾食品,像汉堡包. with和;about关于;for为了;like像.分析句子,可知“hamburgers”是“junk food”具体的例子,故空处应填介词like,表示“像……”.故选D. 5．句意:而且他从不锻炼. always一直;often经常;never从不;usually通常.根据下文“He doesn’t like to exercise at all.”(他一点也不喜欢运动.),可是此处表示“他从不锻炼”.故选C. 6．句意:他经常感到疲倦,有时他不能快速思考. tired疲倦的;healthy健康的;lucky幸运的;full满的.根据下文“sometimes he can’t think quickly”(有时他不能快速思考),可知空处表示“他经常感到疲倦”.故选A. 7．句意:他担心自己的健康,决定做点什么. something某事/某物;nothing没有什么;them它们;it它.根据“He is worried about his health”(他担心自己的健康),可推知此处表示“决定做点什么”,应填不定代词something.故选A. 8．句意:“我会尽量不花太多时间在电脑上”,他说. homework作业;television电视机;computer电脑;housework家务.根据上文“He likes to use the Internet for fun at night…”(他喜欢在晚上上网玩),可知空处指“电脑”.故选C. 9．句意:我要早起,每周至少在公园锻炼三次. sit坐;exercise锻炼;read读;talk谈论.根据上文所述,可知他以前从不锻炼,故此处表示变化,即“每周至少在公园锻炼三次”.故选B. 10．句意:我会试着吃健康的食物. leave离开;seem似乎;forget忘记;try尝试.分析句子,可知此处是短语try to do sth.,表示“尝试做某事”.故选D. (六) There is a saying, “No sports, no life.”Sports are very important to us. Sports help us to stay 1 and get good grades. Everyone in our class 2 sports. Our favourite 3 is PE. We only have PE lessons 4 a week, but we play sports every day. The most popular sport in our class is basketball. The boys enjoy 5 it, and many of the 6 like it, too. Another popular sport is football and there 7 a lot of football fans (球迷) in our class. When the weather is 8 , we often play ping-pong outside. We hardly ever play volleyball. We think it’s 9 . We have a basketball team. Our team often has friendship (友谊) matches (比赛) with teams from other schools. When there is a match, many of us go to 10 it. It’s very interesting. 1．A．healthy B．cool C．fat D．thin 2．A．love B．loves C．loving D．loved 3．A．food B．drink C．subject D．fruit 4．A．two B．two time C．second D．twice 5．A．play B．playing C．played D．to play 6．A．students B．teachers C．girls D．people 7．A．were B．are C．is D．was 8．A．cloudy B．windy C．fine D．wet 9．A．boring B．relaxing C．exciting D．interesting 10．A．watch B．read C．look D．look at 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．A 【分析】试题分析:作者在这一短文中阐述了自己的观点:没有运动就没有生命.运动对大家来说是很重要的,运动可以让大家保持健康的身体,还可以让大家有好的成绩.然后作者从不同方面说明班里不同的学生所喜欢的不同的运动,学生们都很重视运动. 1．考查形容词.句意:运动对我们来说是很重要的.运动有助于健康并且得到好的成绩.fit 健康的;cool凉爽的;fat胖的;thin瘦的.根据句意,故选A. 2．考查动词.句意:我们班里的每个人都爱运动.Everyone每人,Everyone做主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式.根据句意故选B. 3．考查名词.句意:我们最喜爱的科目是体育.food食物;drink饮料;subject 科目;fruit水果.根据句意故选C. 4．考查数词.句意:我们一周只上两次体育课,但是我们每天都进行活动.Two二;second第二;twice两次,两倍.根据句意故选D. 5．考查动词.句意:男孩子们喜欢打篮球,并且许多女孩子也喜欢打篮球.Enjoy喜欢,enjoy doing sth喜欢干某事.根据句意故选B. 6．考查名词.句意:男孩子们喜欢打篮球,并且许多女孩子也喜欢打篮球.前面说的是男孩子,这里应该是女孩子们,进行对比.students学生们;teachers老师们;girls女孩子们;people人们.根据句意故选C. 7．考查be动词.句意:另一个受欢迎的运动是足球,并且我们班还有许多足球迷.在there be 句型中主语为a lot of football fans 是复数,所以be应该是are.根据句意故选B. 8．考查形容词.句意:当天气晴朗的时候,我们经常在外面打乒乓球.cloudy 多云的;windy多风的;fine晴朗的;wet湿润的.根据句意故选C. 9．考查形容词.句意:我们几乎不打排球,因为我们认为排球很令人讨厌.boring令人烦的;relaxing令人放松的;exciting令人激动的;interesting有趣的.根据句意故选A. 10．考查动词.句意:当有比赛的时候,我们中的很多人都去观赏.watch观看;read看有文字的东西;look看;look at看…….根据句意故选A. (七) Do you think you are poor or rich? Maybe you think you’re poor. There once lived a young man who also thought himself to be 1 . One day he went to a wise man to 2 how to become rich. The wise man said, “Young man, you are already rich now.” “But where is my 3 ?” the young man asked. “It is with you. Your eyes are your wealth. You use them to 4 this world. You use them to see all the beautiful things in the world. Your 5 are your wealth. You can go to any place,” the wise man said. “You call these wealth? But everyone has them,” the young man said. “These are wealth. What you have now is not someone else can 6 have. Are you willing to give your eyes to me? I’m willing to give you a lot of 7 to exchange (交换) for them,” the wise man said. “No, I’m not going to do so! My eyes are 8 to me!” the young man said. Now, think about yourself. Have you got the answer? Yes. Everyone is rich. We should treasure our wealth, and 9 it. We should not overuse it because once it is gone, it is gone forever. Remember it is our wealth that we do not want to 10 and lose. 1．A．rich B．poor C．happy D．sad 2．A．know B．improve C．invite D．believe 3．A．wealth B．happiness C．family D．work 4．A．touch B．feel C．see D．hear 5．A．feet B．arms C．ears D．hands 6．A．happily B．hardly C．luckily D．quickly 7．A．cookies B．money C．clothes D．flowers 8．A．different B．useless C．polite D．important 9．A．take care of B．run out of C．look forward to D．look for 10．A．get up B．give up C．put up D．take up 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位年轻人认为自己贫穷,但通过一位智者的启发,认识到自己其实已经拥有了宝贵的财富——健康的身体和感官.智者通过让年轻人意识到眼睛和双脚的重要性,教导他要珍惜和保护这些财富. 1．句意:也曾有一个年轻人认为自己是贫穷的. rich富有的;poor贫穷的;happy快乐的;sad难过的.根据“Maybe you think you’re poor.”和“There once lived a young man who also thought himself to be...”可知,这个年轻人也觉得自己很穷,故选B. 2．句意:一天,他去请教一位智者如何致富. know知道,了解;improve提高;invite邀请;believe相信.根据“he went to a wise man to... how to become rich”可知,找智者应是为了了解如何变富有,故选A. 3．句意:“但我的财富在哪里?”年轻人问. wealth财富;happiness幸福;family家庭;work工作.根据“Young man, you are already rich now”可知,智者说年轻人已经很富有了,所以空处应是年轻人询问自己的财富在哪里,故选A. 4．句意:你用它们来看这个世界. touch触摸;feel感觉;see看见;hear听见.根据“Your eyes are your wealth. You use them to...”可知,应是用眼睛看世界,故选C. 5．句意:你的双脚是你的财富. feet脚;arms手臂;ears耳朵;hands手.根据“You can go to any place”可知,可以去任何地方,说明此处说的是脚,故选A. 6．句意:你现在所拥有的不是别人可以幸运地拥有的. happily高兴地;hardly几乎不;luckily幸运地;quickly快速地.根据“These are wealth. What you have now is not someone else can ... have.”可知,此处是说年轻人拥有的这些不是别人可以有幸拥有的,故选C. 7．句意:我愿意给你很多钱来交换它们. cookies曲奇饼;money钱;clothes衣服;flowers花.根据“I’m willing to give you a lot of... to exchange (交换) for them”及年轻人想变得富有可知,此处指的是用钱交换,故选B. 8．句意:我的眼睛对我来说是重要的！ different不同的;useless无用的;polite礼貌的;important重要的.根据“No, I’m not going to do so!”可知,年轻人拒绝交换,说明眼睛是很重要的,故选D. 9．句意:我们应该珍惜我们的财富,并照顾它. take care of照顾;run out of用完;look forward to期待;look for寻找.根据“We should treasure our wealth”可知,应是珍惜我们所拥有的财富并照顾好它,故选A. 10．句意:记住这是我们不想放弃和失去的财富. get up起床;give up放弃;put up张贴;take up占用.根据“We should not overuse it because once it is gone, it is gone forever.”和“that we do not want to ... and lose”可知,这些财富是我们不想放弃和失去的,故选B. (八) How can we keep healthy? One important thing is to exercise 1 . The Smith family try to exercise every day. Tom Smith 2 not exercise in the morning because he must be at his job at seven o’clock. But he runs every evening. He walks a lot,   3 . He walks to school every day and after school he 4 basketball with his friends. Tom goes to a yoga (瑜伽) class 5 a week. But it isn’t 6 this way. Last year Mr. and Mrs. Smith drove (驾车) everywhere. They thought they should use the 7 all the time. Now the Smiths don’t use their car, and they all 8 better now. And they think they mustn’t be 9 . They don’t have to exercise every day, but they should 10 to keep in good health. 1．A．sometimes B．often C．never D．always 2．A．may B．can C．maybe D．can be 3．A．either B．also C．too D．as well 4．A．plays B．watches C．surfs D．looks 5．A．sometimes B．three time C．three times D．some time 6．A．always B．usually C．hardly D．sometimes 7．A．skateboard B．bike C．car D．ship 8．A．have B．make C．feel D．study 9．A．lazy B．healthy C．active D．well 10．A．want B．keep C．stay D．try 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．D 【分析】文章大意:本文通过史密斯一家的故事,告诉我们只有经常锻炼,才能保持健康. 1．句意:一件重要的事情是经常锻炼. sometimes 有时;often 经常;never 从不;always 总是.通过前文“How can we keep healthy?”可知,通过经常锻炼来保持健康.故选B. 2．句意:汤姆·史密斯早上不能锻炼,因为他必须在七点钟上班. may 可能;can 能;maybe 可能;can be可以是.根据“because he must be at his job at seven o’clock”可知他不能在早上锻炼.故选B. 3．句意:他也经常走路. either用于否定句,放在句末;also用于肯定句,放在句中;too用于肯定句或疑问句中,常放于句末,用逗号与句子分开;as well常位于句末,无须用逗号与句子分开.空格所在句是肯定句并空格前有逗号.故选C. 4．句意:他每天步行上学,放学后他和朋友们一起打篮球. plays 打;watches 看;surfs 冲浪;looks 看.play basketball为固定搭配,表示打篮球.故选A. 5．句意:汤姆每周上三次瑜伽课. sometimes 有时;没有three time这种搭配;three times 三次;some time一段时间.根据空格后的“a week”可知空格需要填的是一个礼拜去上课的次数.故选C. 6．句意:但并非总是这样. always 总是;usually 经常;hardly 几乎不; sometimes 有时候.根据“Last year Mr. and Mrs. Smith drove (驾车) everywhere.” 可知去年和现在并不总是这样.故选A. 7．句意:他们认为他们应该一直用车. skateboard 滑板;bike 自行车;car 汽车;ship 船.根据上文“They thought they should use the car all the time.”可知此处指car.故选C. 8．句意:现在史密斯一家不用车了,他们现在都感觉好多了. have 有;make 做;feel 感觉;study 学习.根据前文“Now the Smiths don’t use their car”可知斯密斯一家用步行代替用车,身体感觉好多了.故选C. 9．句意:而且他们认为他们不应该懒惰了. lazy 懒惰; healthy 健康;active 积极的;well 好的.根据下文“They don’t have to exercise every day, but they should try to keep in good health.” 可知史密斯一家决定不再懒惰,经常锻炼来保持健康.故选A. 10．句意:他们不必每天锻炼,但他们应该努力保持健康. want 想;keep 保持;stay 停留;try 努力.try to do sth表示尽力做某事.故选D. (九) When I Was in Grade Eight, one thing made me upset. I could never get a good score in my 1 tests. My scores were always just about 70. One day, I talked to my mom about that. 2 asked me to think about the reason. I thought about it seriously. And then I realized what my problem was. “Mom, the problem is really simple. I’ve 3 it. So I work them out quickly.” “Oh?” Mom stopped her housework and listened carefully and 4 . “Yes. They’re so easy that I get careless. Sometimes I take my 5 carelessly in class. And when I review them, I can’t understand them.” “I see. “Mom said. “No one is 6 with good learning habits. Although you are clever and outgoing, you are not careful enough.” “You’re right, Mom. I will try to be quick and 7 , too. “Any knowledge cannot be mastered (掌握) at once. It should be 8 again and again until you use it easily. So you’d better have more practice.” “I will keep your words in mind, Mom.” After that, I changed my learning habits. I studied as carefully as I could. When I did physics exercises, I would read each 9 with great patience to find key words. Then I 10 what I learned so that I could do the exercises right. You know what? A few weeks later, I did finally get a perfect score in physics! 1．A．Chinese B．physics C．math D．geography 2．A．He B．You C．She D．They 3．A．got B．improved C．stood D．memorized 4．A．actively B．secretly C．wisely D．patiently 5．A．brains B．abilities C．notes D．grammars 6．A．broken B．born C．shocked D．surprised 7．A．careful B．proper C．honest D．fair 8．A．created B．pronounced C．reviewed D．searched 9．A．attention B．progress C．partner D．sentence 10．A．parted it with B．connected them with C．looked it up D．picked them up 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 【分析】本文作者在物理考试中从没有得到过好的分数,总在70分左右,于是他和妈妈讨论这个问题.妈妈帮助他分析了原因,并找出解决的办法.在下次考试中,作者得到了满分. 1．句意:我在物理考试中总是得不到好分数. Chinese中文;physics物理;math数学;geography地理.根据最后一段“You know what? A few weeks later, I did finally get a perfect score in physics!”可知是作者物理得不到好分数;故选B. 2．句意:她让我想想原因. He他;You 你,你们;She她;They他们.根据上文“One day, I talked to my mom about that.”可知空格处指代作者的妈妈,应使用代词she;故选C. 3．句意:我知道了. got得到,获得;improved提高,改善;stood站;memorized记住.根据上文“Mom, the problem is really simple...So I work them out quickly.”可知作者获得原因了;故选A. 4．句意:妈妈停止了家务活,认真耐心地听着. actively积极地;secretly秘密地;wisely聪明地,明智地;patiently耐心地.根据句中“Mom stopped her housework and listened carefully”可知是耐心地听着;故选D. 5．句意:有时我在课堂上不认真记笔记. brains大脑;abilities能力;notes笔记;grammars语法.根据“Sometimes I take my...in class. And when I review them, I can’t understand them”可知是记笔记;故选C. 6．句意:没有人天生就有好的学习习惯. broken破碎;born出生;shocked震惊;surprised惊讶.be born with与生俱来,天生具有……,固定短语;根据下文“Although you are clever and outgoing, you are not careful enough”可知此句表达好的学习习惯没有人与生俱来.故选B. 7．句意:我也会尽量快一点,仔细一点. careful仔细的;proper适当的;honest诚实的;fair公平的.根据上文“you are not careful enough”可知作者的妈妈认为作者不够认真,所以作者会仔细一点;故选A. 8．句意:应该反复地复习它,直到你很容易地使用它为止. created创造,创作;pronounced发音;reviewed复查,复习;searched搜索.根据上文“Any knowledge cannot be mastered (掌握) at once.”可知需要复习;故选C. 9．句意:当我做物理练习时,我会耐心地读每一个句子,找出关键词. attention注意;progress进度;partner搭档;sentence句子.根据句中“to find key words”可知读每个句子;故选D. 10．句意:然后我把它们和我所学的联系起来,这样我就可以正确地做练习了. parted it with分开;connected them with将它们与……联系起来;looked it up查阅;picked them up把它们捡起来.根据上文“... I would read each sentence with great patience to find key words. Then I... what I learned so that I could do the exercises right.”可知作者为了正确地做练习,把关键词与所学的联系起来.故选B. (十) Mike Tam is a  l6-year-old boy. He has many good. 1 -He exercises every morning and reads books every night. He is doing well in studies and his favorite 2 are science and history. Both of Mike's parents are good swimmers. When Mike was four years old, his father 3 to teach him how to swim. After two months of learning, Mike could swim 4 a fish. Each week, Mike has to spend at least 16 hours 5 He spends two hours practicing swimming every day before school. After morning practice, he goes to school by bike. He likes riding bikes, 6 it is good for his health. On Saturday, he gets up at 7:00 a.m. He swims in the swimming pool for four hours. After that, he goes home to do his homework. He 7 watching movies, so he goes to the cinema every Sunday. “It is 8 to watch movies with my friends," he said. His parents often go to the swimming pool on weekends to encourage(鼓励) 9 when they don't have to work. Mike doesn't mind spending a lot of time practicing.“I love swimming, and practice can help me get good 10 in competitions(比赛),”he said. 1．A．orders B．programs C．habits D．dreams 2．A．books B．subjects C．colors D．symbols 3．A．started. B．disliked C．forgot D．followed 4．A．into B．across C．over D．like 5．A．practicing B．drawing C．cleaning D．driving 6．A．or B．although C．because D．but 7．A．enjoys B．finishes C．stops D．remembers 8．A．tidy B．relaxing C．boring D．difficult 9．A．her B．me C．you D．him 10．A．uniforms B．results C．rules D．prices 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．B 【分析】试题分析:本文介绍了一个16岁的男孩迈克,他有许多好习惯,每天早上锻炼,晚上看书.他学习成绩很好,最喜欢的科目是科学和历史.当迈克四岁的时候,他开始学习游泳,并喜欢上游泳. 1．句意:他有许多好习惯.A. orders名词,订单;B. programs名词,节目;C. habits名词,习惯;D. dreams名词,梦想.根据后文He exercises every morning and reads books every night.可知,本处指“习惯”.故选C. 2．句意:他学习成绩很好,他最喜欢的科目是科学和历史.A. books名词,书;B. subjects名词,学科;C. colors名词,颜色;D. symbols名词,象征.根据后文science and history可知,此处指“学科”.故选B. 3．句意:当迈克四岁的时候,他父亲开始教他游泳.A. started动词,开始;B. disliked动词,不喜欢;C. forgot动词,忘记;D. followed动词,跟随.根据后文After two months of learning, Mike could swim ______4______ a fish.可知,此处指“开始教他学游泳”之意.故选A. 4．句意:经过两个月的学习,迈克可以像鱼一样游泳.A. into介词,在…里面;B. across介词,穿过;C. over介词,在…上面;D. like介词,像….根据语境可知,此处指“像鱼一样游泳”.故选D. 5．句意:每周,迈克至少要花16个小时练习.A. practicing练习;B. drawing绘画;C. cleaning打扫;D. driving驾驶.根据语境可知,本处指“练习游泳”之意.故选A. 6．句意:他喜欢骑自行车,因为对他的健康有好处.A. or连词,或者;B. although连词,虽然,引导让步状语从句;C. because连词,因为,引导时间状语从句;D. but连词,但是,表示转择.根据句意可知“对健康有好处”,是“喜欢骑车”的原因.故选C. 7．句意:他喜欢看电影,所以他每个星期日都去看电影.A. enjoys动词,喜欢;B. finishes动词,完成;C. stops动词,停止;D. remembers动词,记住.“他每个星期日都去看电影”说明他“喜欢”看电影.故选A. 8．句意:“和朋友一起看电影很放松,”他说.A. tidy形容词,整洁的;B. relaxing形容词,放松的;C. boring形容词,无聊的;D. difficult形容词,困难的.根据语境可知,他喜欢看电影,可推知“与朋友看电影是放松的”.故选B. 9．句意:在周末当他父母不需要工作时,他们经常去游泳池来鼓励他.A. her代词宾格或物主代词,她或她的;B. me宾格,我;C. you宾格,你、你们;D. him宾格,他.本处指“迈克”所以使用him.故选D. 10．句意:“我喜欢游泳,练习可以帮助我在比赛中取得好成绩,”他说.A. uniforms名词,制服;B. results名词,结果;C. rules名词,规定;D. prices名词,价格.“练习”与“比赛结果”有关.故选B. 【点睛】整体把握语篇大意,揣摩上下文文意,理解语境并关注人物的情感倾向,选择最契合文意的选项;理清上下文之间的转折、承接、因果等关系,选择合适的连词;明确人称代词的指代关系. 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