精品解析：河南省驻马店市驿城区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2023-2024 年八年级上期英语期中质量检测 一、听力理解（20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话. 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案 每段对话读两遍. 1. How did the man go to Lijiang? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Justin, I heard you went to Li Jiang. How did you get there? M: I drove there, but you can also take the train or fly there. 2. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a supermarket. B. At home. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mom, I’m hungry . M: I’m making dumplings. Wait a minute. 3. When did the summer camp end? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On July 7th. B. On July 10th. C. On July 13th. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: When did you go to the summer camp? M: On July tenth. I stayed there for three days. 4. What did the boy do on Monday afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He swam in the sea. B. He played games on the beach C. He had delicious food. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Bob, what did you do in SanYa? M: It was hot, so we went swimming in the sea on Monday morning. W: Sounds great, then what did you do in the afternoon? M: We played games on the beach. 5. How often does the boy watch Readers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week B. Twice a weak C. Three times a week 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How often do you watch TV Frank? M: I watch TV every day. W: What’s your favorite program? M: Readers, I watch it three times a week. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白. 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A﹑B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案. 每段对话或独白读两遍. 听一段对话，回答小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did Mark arrive? A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. This afternoon. 7. What does Mark look like? A. Taller than Tom. B. Fatter than Tom. C. Thinner than Claire. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Tom, you look very happy today. M: Yes Claire, my good friend Mark came to see me from Hong Kong. W: Oh really? When did he arrive? M: Yesterday afternoon and he planned to stay here for seven days. W: What does he look like? M: He is taller and thinner than me, he plays tennis well, he can play it this afternoon. W: Sounds great. 听一段对话，回答小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is Blue Ocean? A. Behind the zoo. B. Across from the City Park. C. Between the City Park and the zoo. 9. What is the man? A. A guide. B. A doctor. C. A cook. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【详解】W: Hello everybody. If you have any questions, please ask me. M: I have a question. W: What’s that? M: Where can we have dinner? W: The most popular restaurant around here is Blue Ocean. Its Chinese food is very delicious. M: Where is it? W: It’s across from the city park and near the zoo. M: Okay, thank you. W: You are welcome. 听一段独白，回答小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is Mary like? A. Outgoing. B. Clever. C. Serious. 11. Who is the youngest child in Mary’s family? A. Mary. B. Mark. C. Alice. 12. What sport does Mary like? A. Football. B. Volleyball. C. Tennis. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. C 【解析】 【原文】My best friend’s name is Mary. She’s very beautiful and she’s really outgoing. She’s eighteen and she’s a student at high school in London. Mary is from northern England, her father is a dentist. And her mother works in a bank. She has a brother and a sister, their names are Mark and Alice. Mark is sixteen and Alice is fourteen. Mark is good at playing football and Alice is good at playing volleyball. However Mary likes playing tennis best. 听一段对话，回答小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When did the man begin to play the piano? A. At the age of 5. B. At the age of 10. C. At the age of 12. 14. Which of the following does the man like best? A. Singing. B. Writing songs. C. Playing the piano. 15. Who did the man write the new song for? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His friend. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Charlie, please tell us something about your music? M: Hi Jane. I love music. I started playing the piano when I was five years old. Now I write songs, singing and play the piano. W: Sounds great. I think you like playing the piano best. M: No, writing songs is my favorite thing. W: How many songs did you write? M: About fifty and my new song came out last week. I wrote it for my mother. W: Oh, I heard it. It was so nice. My friend and I all love it very much. M: Thank you for saying that. 16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 【答案】 ① B ②. D ③. A ④. E ⑤. C 【解析】 【原文】It’s Sunday today. Mary and Alice needn’t go to school. In the morning they go shopping. They go to three closed doors and buys some beautiful clothes, then they go to a restaurant for lunch at eleven forty five. The food there is cheap and delicious. In the afternoon they go to sun theatre. They see a cartoon and they both like it. After that, they go to a park close to the theater. They fly kites there. At last, they take the subway home. They feel tired but happy today. 二、阅读理解（40 分） A Xingxing School is the home to all students in Grade 7. Here they can join in many interesting activities every term. The students are going to have a school trip to the City Zoo this Friday. Please read the following carefully before the trip. Hope you all have a good time! RULES FOR TRIP Students have to wear school uniforms. Remember to bring your own drinks and food. Keep the bus clean. Don't forget to say hello to our drivers. If you have any questions about the rules, please call 3366999. WANTED We want some students to take photos during the trip. If you are good at it, love taking photos and have a good camera, please call 3399666. NOTICE Meet on the school playground at 7:30. Walk to the bus stop near Wangfujing at 8:00 and get on the bus one by one. Listen to the guide carefully. If you want to know more about the time and place, ask your class teacher. PAINTING SHOW Draw a picture after the trip. And e-mail it to the art club. Don't forget to write down your name and class. E-mail: hello2020@163. com 17. When is the school trip for the students in Grade 7? A. Next Friday. B. Next Sunday. C. This Friday. D. This Sunday. 18. If the students want to know more about the trip rules, they can call ________. A. 3366999 B. 3369999 C. 3399666 D. 3399966 19. Who can the students ask if they want to know about the meeting time and place? A. The bus driver. B. The guide. C. Any student. D. Their class teacher. 20. How can the students get to the bus stop? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. D. By taxi. 21. What must students write down if they e-mail their pictures to the art club? A. Nothing. B. Their names. C. Their classes. D. Their names and classes. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，关于七年级学生学校旅行的通知，包括旅行规则、所需物品、集合时间和地点、活动安排等信息。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The students are going to have a school trip to the City Zoo this Friday.”可知，七年级学生的学校旅行在本周五，故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you have any questions about the rules, please call 3366999.”可知，如果学生想了解更多关于旅行规则的信息，可以拨打3366999，故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you want to know more about the time and place, ask your class teacher.”可知，如果学生想了解关于集合时间和地点的信息，可以问他们的班主任，故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Meet on the school playground at 7:30. Walk to the bus stop near Wangfujing at 8:00 and get on the bus one by one.”可知，学生们步行去公交车站，故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don't forget to write down your name and class. E-mail: hello2020@163.com”可知，如果学生将图片发送到艺术俱乐部的邮箱，必须写下他们的名字和班级，故选D。 B It was in autumn. A young woman was badly ill. She had to be in hospital. She had no husband (丈夫), no children and no parents. No one came to see her. There was a tree outside her room. She saw the leaves (叶子) fall down. Day after day, there were fewer and fewer eaves on the tree. The woman was very sad (悲伤). She didn’t want to eat or drink, and she didn’t want to talk. The doctor asked her to get up and take a walk. She wouldn’t do that. She became worse day by day. One day she said, “When the last leaf falls down, I will die, too.” An old artist knew that. He decided to help this woman. One night, all yellow leaves fell down. The artist drew a green and yellow leaf, then put it in the tree. The next morning, when the woman looked out of the window and saw the last leaf. She was fill! ed with hope. She wanted to be alive (活着) She didn’t want to fad down like other leaves. From then on, she became better and better and lived a long time. Life doesn’t always give us something we want, but don’t give up your hope at anytime. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 22. hat can’t we know from the first paragraph? A. The woman had an illness. B. The story happened in autumn. C. The woman had no children. D. The woman didn’t like her parents. 23. Why did the woman feel sad at first? A. Because she was afraid she would die soon. B. Because the food and drink in the hospital were very terrible. C. Because she thought the doctor didn’t take care of her well. D. Because she thought the tree would dip soon. 24. How did the artist help the woman? A. He told her interesting stories every day. B. He forced her to take a walk to build herself up. C. He drew a green and yellow leaf, then put it in the tree. D. He brought all the fallen leaves to the young woman. 25. What do you think of the artist? A. kind B. bad C. scary D. exciting 26. What can we learn from the passage? A. The doctor can’t save one’s life, but an artist can. B. Never give up your hope at anytime. C. To save more people, we should grow more trees in the hospital. D. When a person doesn’t want to eat or drink, draw him or her a leaf. 【答案】22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个生病的年轻女子在看到树上叶子逐渐掉落时感到绝望，认为最后一片叶子掉落时自己也会死去，一位老艺术家画了一片叶子挂在树上，给了女子希望，最终女子康复的故事。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“She was badly ill. She had no husband, no children and no parents.”以及“It was in autumn.”可知，我们能知道女子生病了，故事发生在秋天，女子没有孩子，但不能知道她不喜欢她的父母，故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She said, ‘When the last leaf falls down, I will die, too.’”可知，女子一开始悲伤是因为她害怕自己很快会死，故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The artist drew a green and yellow leaf, then put it in the tree.”可知，艺术家画了一片叶子并把它放在树上帮助了女子，故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，艺术家为了帮助女子画叶子，说明他很善良，故选A。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Life doesn’t always give us something we want, but don’t give up your hope at anytime.”可知，我们从文章中学到不要在任何时候放弃希望，故选B。 C There are many ways to tell moves, and one way is by the kind—fiction (虚构), true story and hybrid (混合类). Most moves fall into the kind of fiction, because these stories are not based (基于) on real events (事件). The role and stories are not real, and the story can be science fiction and so on. One example is the Batman《蝙蝠侠》, since everyone knows that Bat man is not a real person. I loved this kind of movie when I was a child. I think it’s very interesting. Another kind is the true story. This kind of movie tells the story of a real person or an event. In fact, it is often from the written record (书面记录) of a person or event. One example is Lincoln, and the film describe the last few months of U. S. President (总统) Abraham Lincoln’s life. Finally, there is the hybrid film. This is basically a combination (组合体) of the former two. The word “hybrid” is also used to describe a kind of car. In this kind of films, the writer takes a real event or person and adds fictional information, often to make the film more interesting. One of the most famous examples is The Perfect Storm. With these three kinds of films, there is always something interesting for everyone at the movie theater. 27. How many kinds of moves are there in this passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. our. D. Five. 28. What did the writer think of the fiction movie? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Scary D. Terrible. 29. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The person. B. The writer. C. The true story. D. The written record. 30. Match the moves with their kinds and choose the right answer. ① fiction movie a. The Perfect Storm ② hybrid film b. Lincoln ③ true story c. Bat man A. ①-a; ②-b; ③-c B. ①-c; ②-a; ③-b C. ①-c; ②-b; ③-a D. ①-b; ②-c; ③-a 31. What is this passage mainly about? A. Fiction movies. B. Hybrid moves. C. True story moves D. The kinds of moves. 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了电影的三种类型：虚构类、真实故事类和混合类。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are many ways to tell moves, and one way is by the kind—fiction, true story and hybrid”可知，文章介绍了三种电影类型，故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think it’s very interesting.”可知，作者认为虚构类电影很有趣，故选A。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Another kind is the true story. This kind of movie tells the story of a real person or an event. In fact, it is often from the written record of a person or event.”可知，it指代前面提到的“the true story”，故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most moves fall into the kind of fiction, because these stories are not based on real events. One example is the Batman《蝙蝠侠》”可知，蝙蝠侠是虚构类电影；根据“Finally, there is the hybrid film. One of the most famous examples is The Perfect Storm.”可知，《完美风暴》是混合类电影；根据“Another kind is the true story. One example is Lincoln”可知，《林肯》是真实故事类电影。所以匹配为①-c；②-a；③-b，故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了电影的三种类型，故选D。 D We see many things like colors, lights, buildings with our eyes. But can you protect (保护) your eyes well? _____32_____ Let eyes have a good rest. Many people need to look at a computer when they work or study. That puts a lot of pressure (压力) on their eyes. So every 20 minutes, you should let your eyes have a good rest for around 20 seconds. _____33_____ Wear a sun hat or sunglasses. ____34____ They can be bad for eyes, so it’s best to get in the habit of protecting them from an early age. Wearing a sun hat or sunglasses is the best way to protect your eyes. Have eye-friendly food. You can also protect your eyes by eating some eye-friendly food._____35_____ Have a good sleep. ____36____ You may think you are doing nothing when you’re sleeping. But it’s the time for your body to rebuild and repair (重建和修复). At night, your eyes keep cleaning out the bad things that come in during the day. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Green vegetables and fish are good to keep our eyes healthy. B. There are some bad rays from the sun. C. Here are some ways about how to look after your eyes. D. Make sure you have a good sleep at night. E. During the rest, you should look out of the window. 【答案】32. C 33. E 34. B 35. A 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些保护眼睛的方法和建议。 【32题详解】 根据“But can you protect your eyes well?”和下文“Let eyes have a good rest …Wear a sun hat or sunglasses … Have a good sleep…”可知，此处引出保护眼睛的方法；选项C“以下是一些保护眼睛的方法。”符合语境；故选C。 33题详解】 根据“Let eyes have a good rest”可知，此段内容与眼睛休息有关；选项E“休息的时候，你应该看看窗外。”符合语境；故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“They can be bad for eyes”可知，they代替上句中的名词复数，指一些对眼睛有害的东西；选项B“有一些来自太阳的有害光线。”符合语境；故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“You can also protect your eyes by eating some eye-friendly food.”可知，此处与对眼睛有好处的吃食有关；选项A“绿色蔬菜和鱼对保持我们的眼睛健康有好处。”符合语境；故选A。 【36题详解】 根据“Have a good sleep”可知，此处与睡眠有关；选项D“确保你晚上睡个好觉。”符合语境；故选D。 三、完形填空（15） Carry and his brother Devil lived near the sea. The two boys looked the same but had lots of ___37___ Devil was shy but Carry was ___38___ Carry always played beach volleyball ___39___ his friends. However, Devil never joined them. He just ___40___ drew all kinds of sandcastles (沙堡). One day, Devil drew a big sand castle and took a photo of it. Then he made some posters (海报). On ___41___ of each poster, he wrote, “Come and build a sand castle city to make our ___42___ come true!” “Are you ___43___ ? This dream is too big!” Carry said, “And I think the job is too ___44___ for ten-year-olds!” “Maybe it is, ___45___ I still want to have a try.” Devil answered. He then put up the posters ____46____ in the town. The next morning, when Carry went to play beach volleyball, no ____47____ came and Devil just started to work by himself. At noon, Carry came back to inch. He got a ____48____ when he saw so many kids building the dream city together with his brother! Everyone looked busy but excited, and all of them were ____49____ their hard work! That afternoon, a beautiful city ____50____ on the beach. Carry gave Devil a thumbs-up (竖起大拇指), “Fantastic work!” No dream is too ____51____ , and no dreamer is too small! 37. A. fights B. points C. differences D. competitions 38. A. outgoing B. talented C. strict D. hard-working 39. A. through B. about C. from D. with 40 A. loudly B. quietly C. clearly D. comfortably 41. A. back B. top C. heart D. arm 42. A. plan B. program C. dream D. joke 43. A. free B. famous C. ready D. serious 44. A. hard B. necessary C. fresh D. simple 45. A. though B. but C. because D. if 46. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere 47. A. kids B. teachers C. writers D. magicians 48. A. role B. prize C. surprise D. seat 49. A. waiting B. enjoying C. winning D. sharing 50. A. appeared B. waited C. reached D. happened 51. A. full B. similar C. loud D. big 【答案】37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 41. C 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了Carry和他的兄弟Devil住在海边，他们性格不同，Devil通过张贴海报召集孩子们一起建造沙堡城市，最终实现梦想的故事。 【37题详解】 句意：这两个男孩看起来一样，但有很多不同之处。 fights打架；points要点；differences不同之处；competitions竞争。根据下文“Devil was shy but Carry was...”可知，两人性格不同，有很多差异，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：Devil很害羞，但Carry很外向。 outgoing外向的；talented有才华的；strict严格的；hard-working勤奋的。根据上文“Devil was shy”可知，此处与shy形成对比，应是外向的，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：Carry总是和他的朋友们一起打沙滩排球。 through通过；about关于；from从；with和。根据“played beach volleyball…his friends”可知，play with sb.“和某人一起玩”，符合语境，故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：他只是静静地画各种各样的沙堡。 loudly大声地；quietly安静地；clearly清楚地；comfortably舒适地。根据上文“However, Devil never joined them.”可知，Devil不参与其他活动，只是安静地画沙堡，故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：在每张海报的顶部，他写道：“来建造一座沙堡城市，让我们的梦想成真！” back后面；top顶部；heart心脏；arm手臂。根据“On…of each poster, he wrote”和常识可知，应该是在海报顶部写字，故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：在每张海报的顶部，他写道：“来建造一座沙堡城市，让我们的梦想成真！” plan计划；program节目；dream梦想；joke笑话。根据下文“make our…come true”可知，是让梦想成真，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：“你是认真的吗？这个梦想太大了！”Carry说。 free自由的；famous著名的；ready准备好的；serious认真的。根据下文“This dream is too big!”可知，Carry对Devil的想法表示质疑，问他是否认真，故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：“而且我认为这项工作对十岁的孩子来说太难了！” hard困难的；necessary必要的；fresh新鲜的；simple简单的。根据上文“This dream is too big!”可知，Carry认为这个梦想太大，工作太难，故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：“也许是这样，但我仍然想试一试。”Devil回答。 though尽管；but但是；because因为；if如果。根据“Maybe it is…I still want to have a try”，前后是转折关系，应用but，故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：然后他在镇上到处张贴海报。 somewhere某地；anywhere任何地方；everywhere到处；nowhere无处。根据“I still want to have a try”可知，Devil想召集更多人，应该是在镇上到处张贴海报，故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：第二天早上，当Carry去打沙滩排球时，没有孩子来，Devil只好自己开始工作。 kids孩子；teachers老师；writers作家；magicians魔术师。根据下文“He got a…when he saw so many kids building the dream city together with his brother!”可知，此处指没有孩子来，故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：他看到这么多孩子和他的兄弟一起建造梦想城市时，感到很惊讶。 role角色；prize奖品；surprise惊讶；seat座位。根据“Are you serious? This dream is too big!”可知，Carry原本以为没有孩子会来，看到很多孩子在帮忙时应该是感到惊讶，故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：每个人看起来都很忙但很兴奋，他们都在享受自己的工作。 waiting等待；enjoying享受；winning获胜；sharing分享。根据“Everyone looked busy but excited”可知，大家在建造城市，看起来很忙很兴奋，应该是享受工作，故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：那天下午，一座美丽的城市出现在海滩上。 appeared出现；waited等待；reached到达；happened发生。根据“Everyone looked busy but excited, and all of them were enjoying their hat d work!”，城市是被建造出来的，出现在海滩上，应用appeared，故选A。 【51题详解】 句意：没有梦想太大，也没有梦想者太小 full满的；similar相似的；loud大声的；big大的。根据上文“And I think the job is too...for ten-year-olds!”以及“No dream is too...”可知，此处是说没有梦想太大，与上文的big相对应，故选D。 四. 语篇填空（15 分） 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 fun, one, much, enjoy, with, be, boring, they, different, keep What do you think of your school life? Some students said it was very ___52___ because they just have lessons all day. But let me tell you how we can make our school life full of ___53___ . I am in school now but believe me, I ___54___ my schooldays a lot. There are lots of ways to help you ___55___ happy at school. ___56___, you should make a lot of friends. You can share your joy and sadness, enjoy your schooldays and do everything together with ___57___ . The ___58___ important is to get a close friend. So you can share even your secrets ___59___ him or her. Second, you’d better be in one of your school sports clubs. You can take part in ___60___ sports or matches. It doesn’t mater who wins because playing itself ___61___ fun. Sports will make your school life colorful. 【答案】52. boring 53. fun 54. enjoy 55. keep 56. First 57. them 58. most 59. with 60. different 61. is 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何才能让我们的学校生活充满乐趣。 【52题详解】 句意：一些学生说这很无聊，因为他们整天都在上课。根据“because they just have lessons all day”以及所给词可知因为整天上课，所以很无聊，作表语用形容词boring“无聊的”。故填boring。 【53题详解】 句意：但让我告诉你我们如何才能让我们的学校生活充满乐趣。根据“make our school life full of...”可知是让我们的学校生活充满乐趣，fun“乐趣”。故填fun。 【54题详解】 句意：我很享受我的学生时代。根据“my schooldays”可知是享受自己上学的日子，enjoy“享受”，时态为一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填enjoy。 【55题详解】 句意：有很多方法可以帮助你在学校保持快乐。根据“happy”以及所给词可知是保持开心，keep“保持”，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填keep。 【56题详解】 句意：首先你应该交很多朋友。根据“you should make a lot of friends”可知交朋友是首先要做的事情，用序数词first。故填First。 【57题详解】 句意：你可以分享你的快乐和悲伤，享受你上学的日子，和他们一起做任何事情。根据“do everything together with”可知是和他们一起做，作宾语用宾格them。故填them。 【58题详解】 句意：最重要的是找到一个亲密的朋友。根据“The...important...”可知是最重要的事情，用最高级most。故填most。 【59题详解】 句意：所以你甚至可以和他或她分享你秘密。share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”。故填with。 【60题详解】 句意：你可以参加不同的运动或比赛。根据“sports or matches”可知是不同的运动或比赛， different“不同的”。故填different。 【61题详解】 句意：谁赢并不重要，因为比赛本身就很有趣。此处缺少be动词，句子用一般现在时，主语是动名词，be动词用is。故填is。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 It’s six thirty in the evening. It’s time for us ____62____ have dinner. ____63____ is lots of food on the table. My father likes all kinds of vegetables and rice. My mother likes fish and noodles. They both think eating different foods is good for our health. My sister’s favorite food ____64____ chicken and bread. I like beef, mutton and dumplings. After dinner, my sister and I usually eat some fruit and drink some milk. And my parents usually drink juice. They like orange juice very much. Then my mother likes taking ____65____ walk with our dog, and my father likes reading newspapers. Sometimes he watches TV. My sister and I usually do our homework until 9:30. All of us usually go to bed ____66____ about 10 o’clock. My family and I have a healthy life. 【答案】62. to 63. There 64. are 65. a 66. at 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者晚餐的食物和晚餐后家人的活动情况。 【62题详解】 句意：到我们吃晚饭的时间了。固定句型It’s time for sb to do sth“对某人来说是时候该做某事了”，空格处应填to。故填to。 【63题详解】 句意：在桌子上有很多食物。There be句型，表示“有”，空格处应填there，开头首字母需要大写。故填There。 【64题详解】 句意：我妹妹最喜欢的食物是鸡肉和面包。根据“chicken and bread”可知，我妹妹喜欢吃的东西有两种，时态为一般现在时，要用be动词的复数形式are。故填are。 【65题详解】 句意：然后我妈妈喜欢遛狗，我爸爸喜欢看报纸。固定句型take a walk“散步”。故填a。 【66题详解】 句意：我们大家通常在10点左右上床睡觉。具体时间前应该使用介词at。故填at。 五、补全对话（10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Laura: Hi, Anna. How was your weekend? Anna: ____67____. I had so much fun. Laura: ____68____? Anna: I played volleyball with some of my classmates. Laura: ____69____? Anna: Three times a week. I like it so much. What about you? Laura: ____70____ Anna: Sounds interesting. Do you and Jill often go camping? Laura: Yes, I do. ____71____? Anna: I’d love to. Have you decided where to go? Laura: Let’s go camping near the lake. Anna: That will be great. 【答案】67. It was wonderful 68. What did you do 69. How often do you play volleyball 70. I went camping with Jill 71. Would you like to join us 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Laura和Anna的周末活动。 【67题详解】 根据“How was your weekend?”可知，此处评价周末怎么样，时态为一般过去时。故填It was wonderful。 【68题详解】 根据“I played volleyball with some of my classmates.”可知，询问做了什么事情。故填What did you do。 【69题详解】 根据“Three times a week.”可知，询问打球的频率，时态为一般现在时。故填How often do you play volleyball。 【70题详解】 根据“Sounds interesting. Do you and Jill often go camping?”可知，阐述和Jill一起去野营了，故填I went camping with Jill。 【71题详解】 根据“I’d love to.”可知，此处向对方提出邀请。故填Would you like to join us。 六、书面表达（20 分） 72. 读万卷书，行万里路。旅行是我们生活的一部分。请以“An unforgettable trip”为题目，按照以下要点和要求写一篇英语短文。 1. 要点： 1) 你和谁去哪儿旅行了？怎么去的？ 2) 你都做了什么，感受如何？ 3) 你为什么觉得那次旅行很难忘？ 2. 要求： 1) 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2) 词数80左右。 An unforgettable trip ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An unforgettable trip I have been to many places. But the trip to Sanya is the most unforgettable. I went to Sanya with my parents on vacation by plane. On the first day, we went to the beach. I collected pebbles and shells. On the second day, we went to the fruit market and bought many kinds of fruits, such as pineapples and coconuts. How tasty they were! On the third day, we went to the local countryside and learned some folk songs from the people there. I think the trip is unforgettable because there were so many things that I never forget. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，确定“难忘的旅行”的主题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①on vacation在度假中 ②many kinds of许多种 ③such as例如 [高分句型] ①How tasty they were!（how引导的感叹句） ②I think the trip is unforgettable because there were so many things that I never forget.（think后跟省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2023-2024 年八年级上期英语期中质量检测 一、听力理解（20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话. 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案 每段对话读两遍. 1. How did the man go to Lijiang? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 2. Where are the two speakers? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a supermarket. B. At home. C. In a restaurant. 3. When did the summer camp end? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On July 7th. B. On July 10th. C. On July 13th. 4. What did the boy do on Monday afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He swam in the sea. B. He played games on the beach C. He had delicious food. 5. How often does the boy watch Readers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week B. Twice a weak C. Three times a week 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白. 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A﹑B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案. 每段对话或独白读两遍. 听一段对话，回答小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did Mark arrive? A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. This afternoon. 7. What does Mark look like? A. Taller than Tom. B. Fatter than Tom. C. Thinner than Claire. 听一段对话，回答小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is Blue Ocean? A. Behind the zoo. B. Across from the City Park. C. Between the City Park and the zoo. 9. What is the man? A. A guide. B. A doctor. C. A cook. 听一段独白，回答小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is Mary like? A. Outgoing. B. Clever. C. Serious. 11. Who is the youngest child in Mary’s family? A. Mary. B. Mark. C. Alice. 12. What sport does Mary like? A. Football. B. Volleyball. C. Tennis. 听一段对话，回答小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When did the man begin to play the piano? A. At the age of 5. B. At the age of 10. C. At the age of 12. 14. Which of the following does the man like best? A. Singing. B. Writing songs. C. Playing the piano. 15. Who did the man write the new song for? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His friend. 16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 二、阅读理解（40 分） A Xingxing School is the home to all students in Grade 7. Here they can join in many interesting activities every term. The students are going to have a school trip to the City Zoo this Friday. Please read the following carefully before the trip. Hope you all have a good time! RULES FOR TRIP Students have to wear school uniforms. Remember to bring your own drinks and food. Keep the bus clean. Don't forget to say hello to our drivers. If you have any questions about the rules, please call 3366999. WANTED We want some students to take photos during the trip. If you are good at it, love taking photos and have a good camera, please call 3399666. NOTICE Meet on the school playground at 7:30. Walk to the bus stop near Wangfujing at 8:00 and get on the bus one by one. Listen to the guide carefully. If you want to know more about the time and place, ask your class teacher. PAINTING SHOW Draw a picture after the trip. And e-mail it to the art club. Don't forget to write down your name and class. E-mail: hello2020@163. com 17 When is the school trip for the students in Grade 7? A. Next Friday. B. Next Sunday. C. This Friday. D. This Sunday. 18. If the students want to know more about the trip rules, they can call ________. A. 3366999 B. 3369999 C. 3399666 D. 3399966 19. Who can the students ask if they want to know about the meeting time and place? A. The bus driver. B. The guide. C. Any student. D. Their class teacher. 20. How can the students get to the bus stop? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. D. By taxi. 21. What must students write down if they e-mail their pictures to the art club? A. Nothing. B. Their names. C. Their classes. D. Their names and classes. B It was in autumn. A young woman was badly ill. She had to be in hospital. She had no husband (丈夫), no children and no parents. No one came to see her. There was a tree outside her room. She saw the leaves (叶子) fall down. Day after day, there were fewer and fewer eaves on the tree. The woman was very sad (悲伤). She didn’t want to eat or drink, and she didn’t want to talk. The doctor asked her to get up and take a walk. She wouldn’t do that. She became worse day by day. One day she said, “When the last leaf falls down, I will die, too.” An old artist knew that. He decided to help this woman. One night, all yellow leaves fell down. The artist drew a green and yellow leaf, then put it in the tree. The next morning, when the woman looked out of the window and saw the last leaf. She was fill! ed with hope. She wanted to be alive (活着) She didn’t want to fad down like other leaves. From then on, she became better and better and lived a long time. Life doesn’t always give us something we want, but don’t give up your hope at anytime. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 22. hat can’t we know from the first paragraph? A. The woman had an illness. B. The story happened in autumn. C. The woman had no children. D. The woman didn’t like her parents. 23. Why did the woman feel sad at first? A. Because she was afraid she would die soon. B. Because the food and drink in the hospital were very terrible. C. Because she thought the doctor didn’t take care of her well. D. Because she thought the tree would dip soon. 24. How did the artist help the woman? A. He told her interesting stories every day. B. He forced her to take a walk to build herself up. C. He drew a green and yellow leaf, then put it in the tree. D. He brought all the fallen leaves to the young woman. 25. What do you think of the artist? A. kind B. bad C. scary D. exciting 26. What can we learn from the passage? A. The doctor can’t save one’s life, but an artist can. B. Never give up your hope at anytime. C. To save more people, we should grow more trees in the hospital. D. When a person doesn’t want to eat or drink, draw him or her a leaf. C There are many ways to tell moves, and one way is by the kind—fiction (虚构), true story and hybrid (混合类). Most moves fall into the kind of fiction, because these stories are not based (基于) on real events (事件). The role and stories are not real, and the story can be science fiction and so on. One example is the Batman《蝙蝠侠》, since everyone knows that Bat man is not a real person. I loved this kind of movie when I was a child. I think it’s very interesting. Another kind is the true story. This kind of movie tells the story of a real person or an event. In fact, it is often from the written record (书面记录) of a person or event. One example is Lincoln, and the film describe the last few months of U. S. President (总统) Abraham Lincoln’s life. Finally, there is the hybrid film. This is basically a combination (组合体) of the former two. The word “hybrid” is also used to describe a kind of car. In this kind of films, the writer takes a real event or person and adds fictional information, often to make the film more interesting. One of the most famous examples is The Perfect Storm. With these three kinds of films, there is always something interesting for everyone at the movie theater. 27. How many kinds of moves are there in this passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. our. D. Five. 28. What did the writer think of the fiction movie? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Scary D. Terrible. 29. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The person. B. The writer. C. The true story. D. The written record. 30. Match the moves with their kinds and choose the right answer. ① fiction movie a. The Perfect Storm ② hybrid film b. Lincoln ③ true story c. Bat man A. ①-a; ②-b; ③-c B. ①-c; ②-a; ③-b C. ①-c; ②-b; ③-a D. ①-b; ②-c; ③-a 31. What is this passage mainly about? A. Fiction movies. B. Hybrid moves. C. True story moves D. The kinds of moves. D We see many things like colors, lights, buildings with our eyes. But can you protect (保护) your eyes well? _____32_____ Let eyes have a good rest. Many people need to look at a computer when they work or study. That puts a lot of pressure (压力) on their eyes. So every 20 minutes, you should let your eyes have a good rest for around 20 seconds. _____33_____ Wear a sun hat or sunglasses. ____34____ They can be bad for eyes, so it’s best to get in the habit of protecting them from an early age. Wearing a sun hat or sunglasses is the best way to protect your eyes. Have eye-friendly food. You can also protect your eyes by eating some eye-friendly food._____35_____ Have a good sleep. ____36____ You may think you are doing nothing when you’re sleeping. But it’s the time for your body to rebuild and repair (重建和修复). At night, your eyes keep cleaning out the bad things that come in during the day. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Green vegetables and fish are good to keep our eyes healthy. B. There are some bad rays from the sun. C. Here are some ways about how to look after your eyes. D. Make sure you have a good sleep at night. E. During the rest, you should look out of the window. 三、完形填空（15） Carry and his brother Devil lived near the sea. The two boys looked the same but had lots of ___37___ Devil was shy but Carry was ___38___ Carry always played beach volleyball ___39___ his friends. However, Devil never joined them. He just ___40___ drew all kinds of sandcastles (沙堡). One day, Devil drew a big sand castle and took a photo of it. Then he made some posters (海报). On ___41___ of each poster, he wrote, “Come and build a sand castle city to make our ___42___ come true!” “Are you ___43___ ? This dream is too big!” Carry said, “And I think the job is too ___44___ for ten-year-olds!” “Maybe it is, ___45___ I still want to have a try.” Devil answered. He then put up the posters ____46____ in the town. The next morning, when Carry went to play beach volleyball, no ____47____ came and Devil just started to work by himself. At noon, Carry came back to inch. He got a ____48____ when he saw so many kids building the dream city together with his brother! Everyone looked busy but excited, and all of them were ____49____ their hard work! That afternoon, a beautiful city ____50____ on the beach. Carry gave Devil a thumbs-up (竖起大拇指), “Fantastic work!” No dream is too ____51____ , and no dreamer is too small! 37. A. fights B. points C. differences D. competitions 38. A. outgoing B. talented C. strict D. hard-working 39. A. through B. about C. from D. with 40 A. loudly B. quietly C. clearly D. comfortably 41. A. back B. top C. heart D. arm 42. A. plan B. program C. dream D. joke 43. A. free B. famous C. ready D. serious 44 A. hard B. necessary C. fresh D. simple 45. A. though B. but C. because D. if 46. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere 47. A. kids B. teachers C. writers D. magicians 48. A. role B. prize C. surprise D. seat 49. A. waiting B. enjoying C. winning D. sharing 50. A. appeared B. waited C. reached D. happened 51. A. full B. similar C. loud D. big 四. 语篇填空（15 分） 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 fun, one, much, enjoy, with, be, boring, they, different, keep What do you think of your school life? Some students said it was very ___52___ because they just have lessons all day. But let me tell you how we can make our school life full of ___53___ . I am in school now but believe me, I ___54___ my schooldays a lot. There are lots of ways to help you ___55___ happy at school. ___56___, you should make a lot of friends. You can share your joy and sadness, enjoy your schooldays and do everything together with ___57___ . The ___58___ important is to get a close friend. So you can share even your secrets ___59___ him or her. Second, you’d better be in one of your school sports clubs. You can take part in ___60___ sports or matches. It doesn’t mater who wins because playing itself ___61___ fun. Sports will make your school life colorful. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 It’s six thirty in the evening. It’s time for us ____62____ have dinner. ____63____ is lots of food on the table. My father likes all kinds of vegetables and rice. My mother likes fish and noodles. They both think eating different foods is good for our health. My sister’s favorite food ____64____ chicken and bread. I like beef, mutton and dumplings. After dinner, my sister and I usually eat some fruit and drink some milk. And my parents usually drink juice. They like orange juice very much. Then my mother likes taking ____65____ walk with our dog, and my father likes reading newspapers. Sometimes he watches TV. My sister and I usually do our homework until 9:30. All of us usually go to bed ____66____ about 10 o’clock. My family and I have a healthy life. 五、补全对话（10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Laura: Hi, Anna. How was your weekend? Anna: ____67____. I had so much fun. Laura: ____68____? Anna: I played volleyball with some of my classmates. Laura: ____69____? Anna: Three times a week. I like it so much. What about you? Laura: ____70____ Anna: Sounds interesting Do you and Jill often go camping? Laura: Yes, I do. ____71____? Anna: I’d love to. Have you decided where to go? Laura: Let’s go camping near the lake. Anna: That will be great. 六、书面表达（20 分） 72. 读万卷书，行万里路。旅行是我们生活的一部分。请以“An unforgettable trip”为题目，按照以下要点和要求写一篇英语短文。 1. 要点： 1) 你和谁去哪儿旅行了？怎么去的？ 2) 你都做了什么，感受如何？ 3) 你为什么觉得那次旅行很难忘？ 2. 要求： 1) 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2) 词数80左右。 An unforgettable trip ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$