精品解析：四川省眉山市仁寿县仁寿第一中学校（北校区）2024-2025学年高一上学期9月月考英语试题

2024级高一年级英语入学考试 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are probably the speakers? A. In the library. B. In the bookstore. C. At the police station. 2. What will the speakers buy for their mother? A. Some flowers. B. Some chocolate. C. A novel. 3. What does the woman particularly like about the hotel? A. The food. B. The pool. C. The room. 4. How does Nancy probably feel? A. Anxious. B.Curious C. Relaxed. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Waiter and customer. B. Garden owner and guest. C. Family members. 第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。 6. Why does the man refuse to help the woman with the math problem? A. He has a bad headache. B. He is not available now. C. He is not interested in it. 7. Who will the woman probably turn to? A. Her friend. B. Her father. C. Her teacher. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. What does the man think of studying the table manners? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s pleasant. C. It’s a waste of time. 9. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Make a reservation. B. Iron his clothes. C. Draw some money. 10. How will the speakers probably pay for the dinner tonight? A. By credit card. B. By check. C. In cash. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What did the speakers do before the conversation? A. They learnt to cook. B. They fixed the TV. C. They saw a film. 12. What does the man offer to do? A Wash the dishes. B. Go to the market. C. Throw a party. 13. What is the woman going to do first? A. Make a shopping list. B. Contact friends. C. Watch a show. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。 14. What class did the man intend to fly? A. Economy class. B. Business class. C. First class. 15. Which flight will the man take? A. Flight KN385. B. Flight MU577. C. Flight CA133. 16. When will the man arrive in Shanghai? A. At 10:00 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 8:00 a.m. 17. What will the man do next? A. Pay for his ticket. B. Head for the rest area. C. Make a phone call. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. How many years has Reshma Kosaraju lived in California? A. About 5 years. B. About 7 years. C. About 12 years. 19. What did Nihal’s organization do to protect Mother Earth? A. They created a way to predict forest fires. B. They helped save sharks. C. They recycled batteries. 20. What can people buy on Miles Fetherston-Resch’s website? A. Some clean water. B. Some clothes. C. Some masks. 第二部分： 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A Bathing in Hot Chocolate Do you like chocolate? How about bathing in it? There is a chocolate hot spring (温泉) in Japan! Families go there together. They paint their bodies with sweet chocolate sauce (酱). They get chocolate skincare masks. It looks a little scary, but hot chocolate is good for our skin! Finding the Best Pigeon The UK holds the pigeon (鸽子) show every January. More than 2,500 pigeons join it. They are the best in the country. Around 25,000 fans of pigeons come together and choose the best. A good pigeon should have strong bones, thick feathers, big wings and bright eyes. Put Your Masks on In Italy, there are not just ice cream and pizza. There are fancy masks, too! Venice is a city in Italy. Every year from February to March. Venice holds a big carnival (狂欢节). People wear masks. They walk on the streets and dance in parties. Why wear masks? Masks in Venice are beautiful! Some people wear them to perform. Some people wear them to have fun. 1. People in Japan paint their bodies with sweet chocolate sauce to ________. A. clean their body B. have a good time C. make themselves look scary D. take care of their skin 2 What is not necessary for a best pigeon? A. Big wings. B. Beautiful eyes. C. Thick feathers. D. Strong bones. 3. Where can you possibly read this passage? A. Science fiction. B. Travel magazine. C. News report. D. Story book. B China is famous for its food culture. There are many stories waiting for us to find out about. Hotpot Chinese people had hotpot as early as the Shang Dynasty (16th century — 11th century BC). At that time, people boiled foods in bronze pots. The pot had two parts — one was the pot to cook food in soup, and the other part was to hold firewood. People in the Han Dynasty (206 BC — AD 220) divided pots into several parts to enjoy different flavors. Yuan Mei was a poet and foodie in the Qing Dynasty (1644 — 1911). He mentioned huoguo, the Chinese name for hotpot, in a book about all kinds of food. At that time, hotpot was very popular. People put all kinds of meat and vegetables into the hotpot. It’s said that Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty loved hotpot. He had it for almost every meal. He once held a big hotpot feast and invited more than 5,000 people to enjoy 1,550 hotpots! Dongpo pork Su Dongpo (Su Shi) was a poet who lived during the Song Dynasty (960 — 1279). He was the first to make this dish. When he was a local official in Huangzhou, Hubei, he fell in love with cooking pork. In his article Ode to Pork, Su described exactly how to cook it. According to folk stories the dish became well-known when Su went to Hangzhou, Zhejiang, to take office. One day, there was a terrible flood (水灾) and Su went out to help people. He worked very hard and everyone praised him. They heard that he loved eating pork, so they gave him a lot of it. But Su wanted to give it back. He cooked the pork in his own special way. Then he gave the dish to every family in the city and every worker on the street. Very soon the dish became famous in Hangzhou and got the name “Dongpo pork”. Chopsticks For Chinese people, chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food. They come with their own special rules and traditions. Generally, people should not make noise with chopsticks. Playing with chopsticks is seen as bad manners, just as playing with forks and knives in a Western country would be rude. Also, some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing upright in a bowl. Doing it at the dinner table is believed to bring bad luck. You should not tap chopsticks on the edge of the bowl either, as beggars do this to ask for food. Parents might get angry if children do this as they don’t want their children to be as poor as beggars in the future. 4. Hotpot was first described as “huoguo” in ________. A. Shang Dynasty B. Qing Dynasty C. Han Dynasty D. Song Dynasty 5. “Dongpo Pork” became famous when ________. A. Su was a local official in Huangzhou B. Su’s article Ode to Pork came out C. Su fell in love with cooking D. Su gave the dish to every family in the city 6. Which of the following is NOT seen as bad manners? A. Make noise with chopsticks. B. Chopsticks are left standing upright in a bowl. C. Tap chopsticks on the edge of the bowl. D. Use the chopsticks with the left hand. 7. The writer writes this passage to ________. A. show Chinese table manners B. introduce some famous Chinese dishes C. show the development of Chinese eating habits D. introduce the stories of Chinese food culture C Ghaffar Pourazar, a British man, has learned the necessary skills to perform Beijing Opera and he has become popular with his lively performance of the Monkey King, a traditional character from the Chinese classic story Journey to the West. In 1993, he happened to watch Beijing Opera performed in London by professionals from Jingju Theatre Company of Beijing. Ghaffar fell in love with the beautiful voices, colorful costumes, excellent shows and so on. So after a year, he arrived in China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera. At the age of 32, he had to learn with teenage students every day, starting from the most basic training of the legs and waist (腰). At that time, he was mostly troubled by the dialogue in Beijing Opera. To him, it was the biggest problem. But he tried his best to practice it. 4 years later, he began to learn to perform the Monkey King. He usually arrived at the workroom on hour earlier than the other performers and he also bought books and CDs to understand the character better. Finally, He once won a top international prize for performing the Monkey King. To help more people enjoy Beijing Opera, Ghaffar often teaches the traditional art form in schools in the United States, Britain and other countries. Ghaffar led a group of actors to perform 66 times in a month and a half in the United States. He also led a 48-member team to perform in Malaysia. In the past 10 years, he has performed in more than 400 shows. 8. Why did Ghaffar start learning Beijing Opera? A. Because he thought it was a necessary skill. B. Because Journey to the West is his favorite. C. Because he loved Beijing Opera after watching one. D. Because he wanted to be an actor and made lots of money. 9. Which of the following word can best describe Ghaffar according to Paragraph 3? A. Careless. B. Creative. C. Hard-working. D. Warm-hearted. 10. What is the correct order of the following events according to the text? a. He got basic training with teenage students. b. He watched a Beijing Opera performance in London. c. He bought books and CDs about the Monkey King. d. He won an international prize for performing the Monkey King. A. b-c-a-d B. b-d-a-c C. b-a-c-d D. b-a-d-c 11. What can we know about Ghaffar according to the last paragraph? A. He performed Beijing Opera by himself. B. He likes to teach his children to speak Chinese. C. He led a 66-member team to perform in Malaysia. D. He did a lot to spread Beijing Opera to other countries. D Christina wanted to lead the way back to camp and went on talking cheerfully, asking different kinds of questions about plants and wildlife. As we walked about halfway down the hillside, she fell over a stone. I jogged (慢跑) up to where she fell down. Suddenly, I saw a lion making a long deep angry sound about ten feet up on a huge rock watching me. I stood still, holding my breath, wondering what to do. Christina was crying down below. I couldn’t shout to her to be quiet, or the lion might attack me. Then, remembering Dad’s words, I slowly dropped my backpack and took off my T-shirt. With the pack on one arm and the T-shirt on the other, I spread my arms, trying to look as wide and big as I could. Carefully I moved away down the hillside toward Christina, keeping my eyes on the lion. “Christina,” I called. “Stop crying. Get up slowly and catch my belt. We’re going down the hill. There’s a lion at the top.” We moved quietly and slowly down the hill. Once back to the forest, with the lion out of view. I removed the sweat from my face with my T-shirt before putting it on, and looked at Christina. Hatless, red eyes, a few small cuts but nothing major. We had hiked for miles before we finally made our way back to our site. Dad saw me first. “Where have you been?” he shouted. “We were so worried,” Mother cried. “Mommy, you didn’t have to worry. Sean is real smart.” Christina said. I caught Dad’s eye. He smiled. At that time, I realized I was a big brother. 12 How did Christina feel according to the first paragraph? A Happy. B. Proud. C. Nervous. D. Worried. 13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Christina cried because she saw a tiger. B. Sean reminded his sister to run away quickly. C. Sean tried to look wide and big to show his confidence. D. Christina moved away up the hillside, keeping her eyes on the lion. 14. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 5? A. the lion B. the T-shirt C. the sweat D. the face 15. What can be the best title of the text? A. Father’s Smiling Eyes B. A Terrible Mountain Lion C. Christina’s Exciting Wild Experience D. The Way to Becoming a Big Brother 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 William Shakespeare was the greatest writer of the English language and is known around the world.____16____ Shakespeare was a poet and a playwright (剧作家) and is widely known as the greatest writer of the English language. He was born in Stratford-upon-Avon, in central England, in 1564 and he died in 1616. His works include 38 plays, 154 sonnets (十四行诗) and some other poems. ____17____ They have been translated into many other languages and are performed more than those of any other playwright in the world. When Shakespeare was 18 years old, he married Anne Hathaway. ____18____ Shakespeare went to London to work as an actor and a writer. In 1599 a big theater was built in London. And it was in this theater that some of Shakespeare’s plays were first performed. ____19____ However, a new, modern one was built near the first one in 1997, so even today you can go to the theater to see Shakespeare’s plays. Shakespeare’s works are still very popular today. But why do we like these old plays? ____20____ His characters are so real: they learned to love, to hate, to fight and to live... A. They had three children. B. He is best known for his plays. C. I grew up in the same place as she was. D. In 1613 the theater was burnt down by a fire. E. But do you know about the language he used? F. Maybe it is because they are full of fantastic stories. G. But how much do you really know about Shakespeare? 第三部分： 英语知识运用(共三节，满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I decided to play in the School Chess Competition two months ago. I’d been counting the days, ____21____ my afternoons with practice and asking everyone I knew to play chess with me. Soon the competition was around the corner. I would be competing against twenty ____22____, and all of us would be competing for just a few trophies (奖杯). Looking at the prizes, I could just picture one of them sitting on my ____23____. My daydream was stopped by the announcement of the first round. “Shake hands and start playing!” said the judge. I looked ____24____ the board and saw that my first competitor was almost too small to see over the top of the table. “Aha!” I thought. “This will be a(n) ____25____ win.” One unexpected game later, I ____26____ my over confidence. My first competitor, the nine-year-old girl, had beaten me in only 10 ____27____! “Good game! You’re a fantastic player.” I congratulated her with a smile. The next three rounds ____28____ very quickly, with each game proving more difficult than the one before. By evening I had ____29____ win and three losses. After the second game, I was ready to go home and give up, _____30_____ I stayed anyway, smiling and truthfully congratulating each of my competitor. As the trophies were being awarded, I listened _____31_____, clapping my hand when each winner’s name was called. It was hard to hide my _____32_____, but I tried. Suddenly, I heard the judge say my name. “For excellent chess manners, a _____33_____ relationship, and great determination (决心), the Good Sport Award goes to Dustin Hodges,” the judge announced. It was amazing and I smiled broadly as I walked up to accept the prize. _____34_____ it wasn’t the trophy that I had hoped for, the gold cup looks pretty good on my bookcase. I think it won’t stay there forever, and I plan to _____35_____ it for the championship (冠军) trophy next year. 21. A. wasting B. clearing C. filling D. sharing 22. A. singers B. players C. dancers D. speakers 23. A. table B. bed C. chair D. bookcase 24. A. around B. across C. through D. after 25. A. hard B. easy C. final D. funny 26. A. regretted B. celebrated C. understood D. admired 27. A. seconds B. days C. hours D. minutes 28. A. went on B. went by C. went through D. went over 29. A. one B. two C. three D. four 30. A. but B. and C. so D. or 31. A. impatiently B. nervously C. carefully D. proudly 32. A. amazement B. excitement C. embarrassment D. disappointment 33. A. strong B. friendly C. comfortable D. helpful 34. A. Because B. If C. Although D. When 35. A. compare B. bring C. prepare D. change 第二节 词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 在空白处填入适当的单词或短语，或括号内单词的正确形式。 36. The beautiful painting is made from grass, leaves and ________ . (flower) (所给词的适当形式填空) 37. We live on the________floor and can have a good view of Dianchi Lake. (twelve) (所给词的适当形式填空) 38. Pegasus 2 (飞驰人生2) is one of the ________ movies that I have ever seen. (exciting) (所给词的适当形式填空) 39. I am crazy about DIY and make lots of DIY works by________.(I) (所给词适当形式填空) 40. The secret to getting on well with others is to express your feelings ________. (clear) (所给词的适当形式填空) 41. Linda has been in Yunnan for many years and she ________________having rice noodles every morning. (习惯于)(根据汉语提示完成句子) 42. Although the beginning of the story is a little sad, it has a ________________ . (愉快的结局) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 43. You’d better not ________________ to your parents or teachers, which is very impolite.(顶嘴) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 44. Whatever happens, don’t lose heart. ________________, life is full of surprise.(毕竟) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 45. Nowadays, ________________is a popular drink among the young people. (果茶) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第三节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Harbin is the capital of Heilongjiang Province in China. Located in the northeast of China, it is one of the ____46____ (large) attractions with a long history and varied culture. ____47____ December 7th, 2023, the city welcomed an Ice and Snow Festival. It attracts ____48____ (million) of tourists around the world. Today, let’s learn more about the Ice and Snow Festival. Ice and Snow Festival ____49____ (influence) by Ice Lantern Festival. In the Qing Dynasty, people often made ice lanterns by ____50____ (they). Ice lanterns were used as jack-lights in daily life during the winter months. ____51____ then, people have kept this helpful tradition. Today, lanterns in Harbin have become ____52____ symbol of local culture. Every year, many ice sculpture fans from different countries come to Harbin ____53____ (enjoy) its beauty. Many sporting competitions are also popular, like ice-skating, ice football and so on. Actually, there are other interesting activities. ____54____ you are interested, you can also see people do folk dances and sing folk songs. Harbin ice lanterns have been exhibited in most of China’s main cities. For more than 40 years, Ice and Snow Festival has _____55_____ (simple) provided joy and fun for visitors. Why not have a trip in Harbin? 第四部分、书面表达(满分25分) 56. 写一段80词左右的短文，简要告诉我们你今天来学校的情况。内容包括： 1.  来校时采用的交通方式； 2.  进校后印象最深的一个地方（或一件事）。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力答案：1-5 ACBAA 6-10 BCABA 11-15CBACB 16-20 CBACB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024级高一年级英语入学考试 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are probably the speakers? A. In the library. B. In the bookstore. C. At the police station. 2. What will the speakers buy for their mother? A. Some flowers. B. Some chocolate. C. A novel. 3. What does the woman particularly like about the hotel? A. The food. B. The pool. C. The room. 4 How does Nancy probably feel? A. Anxious. B.Curious C. Relaxed. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Waiter and customer. B. Garden owner and guest. C. Family members. 第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。 6. Why does the man refuse to help the woman with the math problem? A. He has a bad headache. B. He is not available now. C. He is not interested in it. 7. Who will the woman probably turn to? A. Her friend. B. Her father. C. Her teacher. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. What does the man think of studying the table manners? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s pleasant. C. It’s a waste of time. 9. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Make a reservation. B. Iron his clothes. C. Draw some money. 10. How will the speakers probably pay for the dinner tonight? A. By credit card. B. By check. C. In cash. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What did the speakers do before the conversation? A. They learnt to cook. B. They fixed the TV. C. They saw a film. 12. What does the man offer to do? A Wash the dishes. B. Go to the market. C. Throw a party. 13. What is the woman going to do first? A. Make a shopping list. B. Contact friends. C. Watch a show. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。 14. What class did the man intend to fly? A Economy class. B. Business class. C. First class. 15. Which flight will the man take? A. Flight KN385. B. Flight MU577. C. Flight CA133. 16. When will the man arrive in Shanghai? A. At 10:00 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 8:00 a.m. 17. What will the man do next? A. Pay for his ticket. B. Head for the rest area. C. Make a phone call. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. How many years has Reshma Kosaraju lived in California? A. About 5 years. B. About 7 years. C. About 12 years. 19. What did Nihal’s organization do to protect Mother Earth? A. They created a way to predict forest fires. B. They helped save sharks. C. They recycled batteries. 20. What can people buy on Miles Fetherston-Resch’s website? A. Some clean water. B. Some clothes. C. Some masks. 第二部分： 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A Bathing in Hot Chocolate Do you like chocolate? How about bathing in it? There is a chocolate hot spring (温泉) in Japan! Families go there together. They paint their bodies with sweet chocolate sauce (酱). They get chocolate skincare masks. It looks a little scary, but hot chocolate is good for our skin! Finding the Best Pigeon The UK holds the pigeon (鸽子) show every January. More than 2,500 pigeons join it. They are the best in the country. Around 25,000 fans of pigeons come together and choose the best. A good pigeon should have strong bones, thick feathers, big wings and bright eyes. Put Your Masks on In Italy, there are not just ice cream and pizza. There are fancy masks, too! Venice is a city in Italy. Every year from February to March. Venice holds a big carnival (狂欢节). People wear masks. They walk on the streets and dance in parties. Why wear masks? Masks in Venice are beautiful! Some people wear them to perform. Some people wear them to have fun. 1. People in Japan paint their bodies with sweet chocolate sauce to ________. A. clean their body B. have a good time C. make themselves look scary D. take care of their skin 2. What is not necessary for a best pigeon? A. Big wings. B. Beautiful eyes. C. Thick feathers. D. Strong bones. 3. Where can you possibly read this passage? A. Science fiction. B. Travel magazine. C. News report. D. Story book. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了日本的一个巧克力温泉、英国每年举办的鸽子展以及意大利威尼斯的狂欢节和面具文化。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“They paint their bodies with sweet chocolate sauce (酱). They get chocolate skincare masks. It looks a little scary, but hot chocolate is good for our skin!(他们用甜巧克力酱涂抹身体。他们还使用巧克力护肤面膜。这看起来有点吓人，但热巧克力对我们的皮肤有好处！)”可知，人们用甜巧克力酱涂抹身体是为了护肤。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“A good pigeon should have strong bones, thick feathers, big wings and bright eyes.(一只好的鸽子应该拥有强壮的骨骼、浓密的羽毛、宽大的翅膀和明亮的眼睛。)”可知，好的鸽子应该拥有强壮的骨骼、浓密的羽毛、宽大的翅膀和明亮的眼睛。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，这篇文章主要介绍了日本的一个巧克力温泉、英国每年举办的鸽子展以及意大利威尼斯的狂欢节和面具文化，这些都是旅游相关的信息，可能会出现在旅游杂志上。故选B。 B China is famous for its food culture. There are many stories waiting for us to find out about. Hotpot Chinese people had hotpot as early as the Shang Dynasty (16th century — 11th century BC). At that time, people boiled foods in bronze pots. The pot had two parts — one was the pot to cook food in soup, and the other part was to hold firewood. People in the Han Dynasty (206 BC — AD 220) divided pots into several parts to enjoy different flavors. Yuan Mei was a poet and foodie in the Qing Dynasty (1644 — 1911). He mentioned huoguo, the Chinese name for hotpot, in a book about all kinds of food. At that time, hotpot was very popular. People put all kinds of meat and vegetables into the hotpot. It’s said that Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty loved hotpot. He had it for almost every meal. He once held a big hotpot feast and invited more than 5,000 people to enjoy 1,550 hotpots! Dongpo pork Su Dongpo (Su Shi) was a poet who lived during the Song Dynasty (960 — 1279). He was the first to make this dish. When he was a local official in Huangzhou, Hubei, he fell in love with cooking pork. In his article Ode to Pork, Su described exactly how to cook it. According to folk stories the dish became well-known when Su went to Hangzhou, Zhejiang, to take office. One day, there was a terrible flood (水灾) and Su went out to help people. He worked very hard and everyone praised him. They heard that he loved eating pork, so they gave him a lot of it. But Su wanted to give it back. He cooked the pork in his own special way. Then he gave the dish to every family in the city and every worker on the street. Very soon the dish became famous in Hangzhou and got the name “Dongpo pork”. Chopsticks For Chinese people, chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food. They come with their own special rules and traditions. Generally, people should not make noise with chopsticks. Playing with chopsticks is seen as bad manners, just as playing with forks and knives in a Western country would be rude. Also, some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing upright in a bowl. Doing it at the dinner table is believed to bring bad luck. You should not tap chopsticks on the edge of the bowl either, as beggars do this to ask for food. Parents might get angry if children do this as they don’t want their children to be as poor as beggars in the future. 4. Hotpot was first described as “huoguo” in ________. A. Shang Dynasty B. Qing Dynasty C. Han Dynasty D. Song Dynasty 5. “Dongpo Pork” became famous when ________. A. Su was a local official in Huangzhou B. Su’s article Ode to Pork came out C. Su fell in love with cooking D. Su gave the dish to every family in the city 6. Which of the following is NOT seen as bad manners? A. Make noise with chopsticks. B. Chopsticks are left standing upright in a bowl. C. Tap chopsticks on the edge of the bowl. D. Use the chopsticks with the left hand. 7. The writer writes this passage to ________. A. show Chinese table manners B. introduce some famous Chinese dishes C. show the development of Chinese eating habits D. introduce the stories of Chinese food culture 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了火锅、东坡肉以及筷子有关的饮食故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hotpot标题下第二段“Yuan Mei was a poet and foodie in the Qing Dynasty (1644 — 1911). He mentioned huoguo, the Chinese name for hotpot, in a book about all kinds of food.(袁枚是清朝（1644 - 1911）的诗人和美食家。他在一本关于各种食物的书中提到了火锅)”可知，火锅最早被称为“火锅”是在清朝。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据Dongpo pork部分中“Then he gave the dish to every family in the city and every worker on the street. Very soon the dish became famous in Hangzhou and got the name “Dongpo pork”.(然后他就把这道菜分给城里的家家户户和街上的工人。这道菜很快在杭州出名，并被称为“东坡肉”)”可知，“东坡肉”在苏轼把这道菜送到城里的每家每户后就出名了。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Playing with chopsticks is seen as bad manners, just as playing with forks and knives in a Western country would be rude. Also, some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing upright in a bowl. Doing it at the dinner table is believed to bring bad luck. You should not tap chopsticks on the edge of the bowl either, as beggars do this to ask for food.(玩筷子被视为不礼貌，就像在西方国家玩刀叉是粗鲁的行为一样。此外，有些人认为筷子不应该直立在碗里。人们认为在餐桌上这样做会带来厄运。你也不应该用筷子轻敲碗的边缘，因为乞丐这样做是为了要食物)”可知，只有用左手使用筷子不被视为不礼貌。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“China is famous for its food culture. There are many stories waiting for us to find out about.(中国以其饮食文化而闻名。有很多故事等着我们去发现)”结合文章主要介绍了火锅、东坡肉以及筷子有关的饮食故事。可知，作者写这篇文章是为了介绍中国饮食文化的故事。故选D。 C Ghaffar Pourazar, a British man, has learned the necessary skills to perform Beijing Opera and he has become popular with his lively performance of the Monkey King, a traditional character from the Chinese classic story Journey to the West. In 1993, he happened to watch Beijing Opera performed in London by professionals from Jingju Theatre Company of Beijing. Ghaffar fell in love with the beautiful voices, colorful costumes, excellent shows and so on. So after a year, he arrived in China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera. At the age of 32, he had to learn with teenage students every day, starting from the most basic training of the legs and waist (腰). At that time, he was mostly troubled by the dialogue in Beijing Opera. To him, it was the biggest problem. But he tried his best to practice it. 4 years later, he began to learn to perform the Monkey King. He usually arrived at the workroom on hour earlier than the other performers and he also bought books and CDs to understand the character better. Finally, He once won a top international prize for performing the Monkey King. To help more people enjoy Beijing Opera, Ghaffar often teaches the traditional art form in schools in the United States, Britain and other countries. Ghaffar led a group of actors to perform 66 times in a month and a half in the United States. He also led a 48-member team to perform in Malaysia. In the past 10 years, he has performed in more than 400 shows. 8. Why did Ghaffar start learning Beijing Opera? A. Because he thought it was a necessary skill. B. Because Journey to the West is his favorite. C. Because he loved Beijing Opera after watching one. D. Because he wanted to be an actor and made lots of money. 9. Which of the following word can best describe Ghaffar according to Paragraph 3? A. Careless. B. Creative. C. Hard-working. D. Warm-hearted. 10. What is the correct order of the following events according to the text? a. He got basic training with teenage students. b. He watched a Beijing Opera performance in London. c. He bought books and CDs about the Monkey King. d He won an international prize for performing the Monkey King. A. b-c-a-d B. b-d-a-c C. b-a-c-d D. b-a-d-c 11. What can we know about Ghaffar according to the last paragraph? A. He performed Beijing Opera by himself. B. He likes to teach his children to speak Chinese. C. He led a 66-member team to perform in Malaysia. D. He did a lot to spread Beijing Opera to other countries. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一名英国男子Ghaffar Pourazar学习了表演京剧所需的技巧，使观众享受到他生动的孙悟空表演。同时讲述了他学习京剧的经历。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In 1993, he happened to watch Beijing Opera performed in London by professionals from Jingju Theatre Company of Beijing. Ghaffar fell in love with the beautiful voices, colorful costumes, excellent shows and so on. So after a year, he arrived in China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera.(1993年，他偶然在伦敦观看了北京京剧剧团的专业人士演出的京剧。加法尔爱上了美丽的声音，丰富多彩的服装，精彩的表演等等。于是一年后，他只身来到中国，成为一名京剧的学生)”可知，加法尔开始学习京剧是因为他看了一场京剧之后就喜欢上了。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“But he tried his best to practice it. 4 years later, he began to learn to perform the Monkey King. He usually arrived at the workroom on hour earlier than the other performers and he also bought books and CDs to understand the character better.(但他尽了最大的努力去练习。4年后，他开始学习表演孙悟空。他通常比其他演员早一个小时到达工作室，他还买了书籍和CD来更好地了解这个角色)”可知，Ghaffar十分勤奋。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In 1993, he happened to watch Beijing Opera performed in London by professionals from Jingju Theatre Company of Beijing. Ghaffar fell in love with the beautiful voices, colorful costumes, excellent shows and so on. So after a year, he arrived in China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera.(1993年，他偶然在伦敦观看了北京京剧剧团的专业人士演出的京剧。加法尔爱上了美丽的声音，丰富多彩的服装，精彩的表演等等。于是一年后，他只身来到中国，成为一名京剧的学生)”可知，b“他在伦敦看了一场京剧演出”排序第一；根据第三段“At the age of 32, he had to learn with teenage students every day, starting from the most basic training of the legs and waist (腰).( 32岁时，他每天都要和十几岁的学生一起学习，从最基本的腿部和腰部训练开始)”可知，a“他和十几岁的学生一起接受基本训练”排序第二，故排除A和B选项；根据第三段“He usually arrived at the workroom on hour earlier than the other performers and he also bought books and CDs to understand the character better.(他通常比其他演员早一个小时到达工作室，他还买了书籍和CD来更好地了解这个角色)”可知，c“他买了关于孙悟空的书和CD”排序第三，故排除D选项。故正确顺序为b-a-c-d。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“To help more people enjoy Beijing Opera, Ghaffar often teaches the traditional art form in schools in the United States, Britain and other countries. Ghaffar led a group of actors to perform 66 times in a month and a half in the United States. He also led a 48-member team to perform in Malaysia. In the past 10 years, he has performed in more than 400 shows.(为了帮助更多的人欣赏京剧，加法尔经常在美国、英国和其他国家的学校教授这一传统艺术形式。加法尔带领一群演员在一个半月的时间里在美国演出了66场。他还带领一个48人的团队在马来西亚演出。在过去的10年里，他参加了400多场演出)”可知，他为将京剧传播到其他国家做了很多工作。故选D。 D Christina wanted to lead the way back to camp and went on talking cheerfully, asking different kinds of questions about plants and wildlife. As we walked about halfway down the hillside, she fell over a stone. I jogged (慢跑) up to where she fell down. Suddenly, I saw a lion making a long deep angry sound about ten feet up on a huge rock watching me. I stood still, holding my breath, wondering what to do. Christina was crying down below. I couldn’t shout to her to be quiet, or the lion might attack me. Then, remembering Dad’s words, I slowly dropped my backpack and took off my T-shirt. With the pack on one arm and the T-shirt on the other, I spread my arms, trying to look as wide and big as I could. Carefully I moved away down the hillside toward Christina, keeping my eyes on the lion. “Christina,” I called. “Stop crying. Get up slowly and catch my belt. We’re going down the hill. There’s a lion at the top.” We moved quietly and slowly down the hill. Once back to the forest, with the lion out of view. I removed the sweat from my face with my T-shirt before putting it on, and looked at Christina. Hatless, red eyes, a few small cuts but nothing major. We had hiked for miles before we finally made our way back to our site. Dad saw me first. “Where have you been?” he shouted. “We were so worried,” Mother cried. “Mommy, you didn’t have to worry. Sean is real smart.” Christina said. I caught Dad’s eye. He smiled. At that time, I realized I was a big brother. 12. How did Christina feel according to the first paragraph? A. Happy. B. Proud. C. Nervous. D. Worried. 13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Christina cried because she saw a tiger. B. Sean reminded his sister to run away quickly. C. Sean tried to look wide and big to show his confidence. D. Christina moved away up the hillside, keeping her eyes on the lion. 14. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 5? A. the lion B. the T-shirt C. the sweat D. the face 15. What can be the best title of the text? A. Father’s Smiling Eyes B. A Terrible Mountain Lion C. Christina’s Exciting Wild Experience D. The Way to Becoming a Big Brother 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者肖恩和妹妹克里斯蒂娜回营地的路上，遭遇了狮子，作者冷静应对，让两人脱险，自己也意识到自己成为了一个大哥哥了。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Christina wanted to lead the way back to camp and went on talking cheerfully, asking different kinds of questions about plants and wildlife.(克里斯蒂娜想带路回到营地，她继续愉快地交谈，问了各种关于植物和野生动物的问题)”可知，克里斯蒂娜感到快乐。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Then, remembering Dad’s words, I slowly dropped my backpack and took off my T-shirt. With the pack on one arm and the T-shirt on the other, I spread my arms, trying to look as wide and big as I could.(我一只手挎着背包，另一只手挎着T恤，伸开双臂，尽量让自己看起来又宽又大)”可知，肖恩和妹妹遇到了狮子，肖恩想要让自己看起来高大来吓唬住狮子，从而脱险。故C选项“肖恩试图让自己看起来又大又壮，以显示他的信心”正确。故选C。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Then, remembering Dad’s words, I slowly dropped my backpack and took off my T-shirt.(然后，想起爸爸的话，我慢慢地放下背包，脱下T恤)”以及划线词上文“I removed the sweat from my face with my T-shirt before putting it on(在穿上t恤之前，我用它擦掉脸上的汗)”可知，肖恩一开始脱下了T恤，后来在穿上T恤之前，用T恤擦了擦脸上的汗水。故it指的是“T恤”。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“I caught Dad’s eye. He smiled. At that time, I realized I was a big brother.(我引起了爸爸的注意。他笑了。在那个时候，我意识到我是一个大哥哥)”结合文章讲述了作者肖恩和妹妹克里斯蒂娜回营地的路上，遭遇了狮子，作者冷静应对，让两人脱险，自己也意识到自己成为了一个大哥哥了。可知，D选项“成为大哥的方法”最符合文章标题。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 William Shakespeare was the greatest writer of the English language and is known around the world.____16____ Shakespeare was a poet and a playwright (剧作家) and is widely known as the greatest writer of the English language. He was born in Stratford-upon-Avon, in central England, in 1564 and he died in 1616. His works include 38 plays, 154 sonnets (十四行诗) and some other poems. ____17____ They have been translated into many other languages and are performed more than those of any other playwright in the world. When Shakespeare was 18 years old, he married Anne Hathaway. ____18____ Shakespeare went to London to work as an actor and a writer. In 1599 a big theater was built in London. And it was in this theater that some of Shakespeare’s plays were first performed. ____19____ However, a new, modern one was built near the first one in 1997, so even today you can go to the theater to see Shakespeare’s plays. Shakespeare’s works are still very popular today. But why do we like these old plays? ____20____ His characters are so real: they learned to love, to hate, to fight and to live... A. They had three children. B. He is best known for his plays. C. I grew up in the same place as she was. D. In 1613 the theater was burnt down by a fire. E. But do you know about the language he used? F. Maybe it is because they are full of fantastic stories. G. But how much do you really know about Shakespeare? 【答案】16. G 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国伟大的剧作家和诗人威廉·莎士比亚的生平、作品及其在世界文学中的地位和影响。 【16题详解】 根据空前内容“William Shakespeare was the greatest writer of the English language and is known around the world.(威廉·莎士比亚是最伟大的英语作家，世界闻名。)”可知，上文介绍莎士比亚是最伟大的作家。选项G“But how much do you really know about Shakespeare?(但是你真正了解莎士比亚多少呢？)”起到了承上启下的作用，引出下文对莎士比亚的详细介绍。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据空前内容“His works include 38 plays, 154 sonnets (十四行诗) and some other poems.(他的作品包括38部戏剧，154首十四行诗和其他一些诗歌。)”可知，莎士比亚的作品包括38部戏剧，154首十四行诗和其他一些诗歌。选项B“He is best known for his plays.(他因戏剧作品而闻名。)”延续上文内容，指出他的戏剧最为出名，同时引出下文“They have been translated into many other languages and are performed more than those of any other playwright in the world.(它们已经被翻译成许多其他的语言，并且比其他任何剧作家的作品在世界上的演出次数都多。)”选项中的they指代选项中的plays。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据空前内容“When Shakespeare was 18 years old, he married Anne Hathaway.(莎士比亚18岁时娶了安妮·海瑟薇。)”可知，上文提出莎士比亚结婚了。选项A“They had three children.(他们有三个孩子。)”承接上文内容，指出婚后他们有三个孩子。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据空前内容“Shakespeare went to London to work as an actor and a writer. In 1599 a big theater was built in London. And it was in this theater that some of Shakespeare’s plays were first performed.(莎士比亚作为一个演员和作家去伦敦工作。1599年，伦敦建了一座大剧院。莎士比亚的一些戏剧就是在这个剧院首次演出的。)”提到1599年在伦敦建了一个大剧院，并且莎士比亚的一些戏剧就是在这个剧院首次上演的。选项D“In 1613 the theater was burnt down by a fire.(1613年，剧院被一场大火烧毁)”延续上文内容，指出这个剧院在1613年被大火烧毁了，并引出下文“However, a new, modern one was built near the first one in 1997, so even today you can go to the theater to see Shakespeare’s plays.(然而，1997年，一座新的现代化的剧院在第一座剧院附近建成，所以即使在今天，你也可以去剧院看莎士比亚的戏剧)”关于新剧院的建立。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据空前内容“Shakespeare’s works are still very popular today. But why do we like these old plays?(莎士比亚的作品至今仍很受欢迎。但我们为什么喜欢这些老剧呢？)”可知，莎士比亚的作品至今仍受欢迎。选项F“Maybe it is because they are full of fantastic stories. (也许是因为它们充满了奇妙的故事。)”解释了人们喜欢莎士比亚戏剧的原因，符合语境。故选F。 第三部分： 英语知识运用(共三节，满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I decided to play in the School Chess Competition two months ago. I’d been counting the days, ____21____ my afternoons with practice and asking everyone I knew to play chess with me. Soon the competition was around the corner. I would be competing against twenty ____22____, and all of us would be competing for just a few trophies (奖杯). Looking at the prizes, I could just picture one of them sitting on my ____23____. My daydream was stopped by the announcement of the first round. “Shake hands and start playing!” said the judge. I looked ____24____ the board and saw that my first competitor was almost too small to see over the top of the table. “Aha!” I thought. “This will be a(n) ____25____ win.” One unexpected game later, I ____26____ my over confidence. My first competitor, the nine-year-old girl, had beaten me in only 10 ____27____! “Good game! You’re a fantastic player.” I congratulated her with a smile. The next three rounds ____28____ very quickly, with each game proving more difficult than the one before. By evening I had ____29____ win and three losses. After the second game, I was ready to go home and give up, _____30_____ I stayed anyway, smiling and truthfully congratulating each of my competitor. As the trophies were being awarded, I listened _____31_____, clapping my hand when each winner’s name was called. It was hard to hide my _____32_____, but I tried. Suddenly, I heard the judge say my name. “For excellent chess manners, a _____33_____ relationship, and great determination (决心), the Good Sport Award goes to Dustin Hodges,” the judge announced. It was amazing and I smiled broadly as I walked up to accept the prize. _____34_____ it wasn’t the trophy that I had hoped for, the gold cup looks pretty good on my bookcase. I think it won’t stay there forever, and I plan to _____35_____ it for the championship (冠军) trophy next year. 21. A. wasting B. clearing C. filling D. sharing 22. A. singers B. players C. dancers D. speakers 23. A. table B. bed C. chair D. bookcase 24. A. around B. across C. through D. after 25. A. hard B. easy C. final D. funny 26. A. regretted B. celebrated C. understood D. admired 27. A. seconds B. days C. hours D. minutes 28. A. went on B. went by C. went through D. went over 29. A. one B. two C. three D. four 30. A. but B. and C. so D. or 31. A. impatiently B. nervously C. carefully D. proudly 32. A. amazement B. excitement C. embarrassment D. disappointment 33. A. strong B. friendly C. comfortable D. helpful 34. A. Because B. If C. Although D. When 35. A. compare B. bring C. prepare D. change 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加学校象棋比赛，最后没能赢得比赛，但是作者凭借出色的棋态、友好的关系和坚定的决心获得最佳体育奖。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直在数着日子，把下午的时间都用来练习，邀请我认识的每个人和我一起下棋。A. wasting浪费；B. clearing清理；C. filling装满；D. sharing分享。根据后文“my afternoons with practice”指把下午的时间用来练习，此处为短语fill…with…表示“用……充满……”。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我将与20名选手竞争，我们所有人都将争夺几个奖杯。A. singers歌手；B. players选手；C. dancers舞蹈者；D. speakers发言人。根据上文“Soon the competition was around the corner. (很快，比赛就到了)”可知，此处指比赛的选手。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着这些奖品，我能想象出其中一个坐在我的书架上。A. table桌子；B. bed床；C. chair椅子；D. bookcase书柜。根据上文“Looking at the prizes, I could just picture one of them sitting on my”以及常识，奖品最有可能放在书架上的。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我看了看棋盘的另一边，发现我的第一个对手几乎太小了，看不到桌子上方。A. around围绕；B. across横跨；C. through通过；D. after在……之后。根据后文“the board and saw that my first competitor was almost too small”可知，指作者看向棋盘的另一边，应用look across。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这将是一场轻松的胜利。”A. hard努力的；B. easy容易的；C. final最后的；D. funny有趣的。根据上文“my first competitor was almost too small to see over the top of the table. (我的第一个竞争对手几乎太小了，看不到桌子上方。)”可知，作者认为对方比自己年纪小，能轻松取胜。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一场意想不到的比赛之后，我后悔我的过度自信。A. regretted后悔；B. celebrated庆祝；C. understood理解；D. admired钦佩。根据后文“my over confidence”可知，作者输了比赛，后悔自己的过度自信。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的第一个竞争对手，一个9岁的女孩，只用了10分钟就打败了我！A. seconds秒；B. days天；C. hours小时；D. minutes分钟。根据上文“I decided to play in the School Chess Competition two months ago. (两个月前我决定参加学校象棋比赛)”可知，参加的是象棋比赛，而且作者过度自信，因此十分钟就输了。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：接下来的三轮很快就过去了，每一局都比前一局难。A. went on继续；B. went by流逝；C. went through经历；D. went over仔细检查。根据后文“very quickly”指比赛进行得很快，go by此处表示“比赛的流逝”符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查数词词义辨析。句意：到了晚上，我赢了一场，输了三场。A. one一；B. two二；C. three三；D. four四。根据上文“The next three rounds”以及后文“win and three losses”可知，一共四场比赛，作者赢了一场，输了三场。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：第二场比赛后，我准备回家放弃，但我还是留下来了，微笑着真诚地祝贺我的每一位对手。A. but但是；B. and并且；C. so所以；D. or或者。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在颁发奖杯的过程中，我仔细地听着，当每个获奖者的名字被叫到时，我都拍手。A. impatiently无耐心地；B. nervously紧张地；C. carefully仔细地；D. proudly骄傲地。根据后文“clapping my hand when each winner’s name was called”可知，作者在仔细听获奖者的名字。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很难掩饰我的失望，但我尽力了。A. amazement惊讶；B. excitement激动；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. disappointment失望。根据上文“It was hard to hide my”以及but表示转折，说明作者没有听到自己的名字，感到失望。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：评委宣布：“达斯汀·霍奇斯凭借出色棋态、友好的关系和坚定的决心获得最佳体育奖。”A. strong强壮的；B. friendly友好的；C. comfortable舒服的；D. helpful有帮助的。根据上文“clapping my hand when each winner’s name was called”可知，作者为其他人鼓掌体现了友好。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然这不是我所希望的奖杯，但金杯在我的书架上看起来很漂亮。A. Because因为；B. If如果；C. Although虽然；D. When当……时候。引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用although。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想它不会永远呆在那里，我计划为了明年的冠军奖杯而改变它。A. compare比较；B. bring带来；C. prepare准备；D. change改变。根据后文“it for the championship trophy next year”可知，作者会为了明年的冠军奖杯而改变，故选D。 第二节 词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 在空白处填入适当的单词或短语，或括号内单词的正确形式。 36. The beautiful painting is made from grass, leaves and ________ . (flower) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】flowers 【解析】 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：这幅美丽的画是用草、树叶和花做成的。flower“花”是可数名词，根据上文grass, leaves and可知应用复数形式。故填flowers。 37. We live on the________floor and can have a good view of Dianchi Lake. (twelve) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】twelfth 【解析】 【详解】考查序数词。句意：我们住在12楼，可以看到滇池的美景。表示“在第几层楼”要用序数词。所给词 twelve 是基数词，其序数词形式是 twelfth。故填 twelfth。 38. Pegasus 2 (飞驰人生2) is one of the ________ movies that I have ever seen. (exciting) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】most exciting 【解析】 【详解】考查最高级。句意：飞驰人生2是我看过的最激动人心的电影之一。根据为one of+形容词最高级+复数名词，exciting的最高级在前面加most。故填most exciting。 39. I am crazy about DIY and make lots of DIY works by________.(I) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】myself 【解析】 【详解】考查代词。句意：我很喜欢DIY，自己做了很多DIY作品。短语by oneself表示“独自”，此处应用反身代词myself。故填myself。 40. The secret to getting on well with others is to express your feelings ________. (clear) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】clearly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：与人和睦相处的秘诀是清楚地表达自己的感受。根据空前“express your feelings”可知，修饰动词express应用所给词的副词形式clearly“清楚地”，故填clearly。 41. Linda has been in Yunnan for many years and she ________________having rice noodles every morning. (习惯于)(根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】is used to##gets used to##becomes used to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：Linda在云南已经很多年了，她已经习惯每天早上吃米粉了。根据汉语提示可知短语为be used to/get used to/become used to，根据后文every morning可知为一般现在时，主语为she，谓语用单数。故填is used to/gets used to/becomes used to。 42. Although the beginning of the story is a little sad, it has a ________________ . (愉快的结局) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】happy ending 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：虽然故事的开头有点悲伤，但它有一个快乐的结局。根据汉语提示可知短语为happy ending，故填happy ending。 43. You’d better not ________________ to your parents or teachers, which is very impolite.(顶嘴) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】talk back 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：你最好不要和你的父母或老师顶嘴，这是很不礼貌的。根据汉语提示可知短语为talk back，且上文为短语had better do sth.。故填talk back。 44. Whatever happens, don’t lose heart. ________________, life is full of surprise.(毕竟) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】After all 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：无论发生什么事，都不要灰心。毕竟，生活充满了惊喜。根据汉语提示可知短语为after all，首字母大写。故填After all。 45. Nowadays, ________________is a popular drink among the young people. (果茶) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】fruit tea 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。句意：如今，水果茶是年轻人中很受欢迎的饮料。根据汉语提示可知短语为fruit tea，作主语。故填fruit tea。 第三节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Harbin is the capital of Heilongjiang Province in China. Located in the northeast of China, it is one of the ____46____ (large) attractions with a long history and varied culture. ____47____ December 7th, 2023, the city welcomed an Ice and Snow Festival. It attracts ____48____ (million) of tourists around the world. Today, let’s learn more about the Ice and Snow Festival. Ice and Snow Festival ____49____ (influence) by Ice Lantern Festival. In the Qing Dynasty, people often made ice lanterns by ____50____ (they). Ice lanterns were used as jack-lights in daily life during the winter months. ____51____ then, people have kept this helpful tradition. Today, lanterns in Harbin have become ____52____ symbol of local culture. Every year, many ice sculpture fans from different countries come to Harbin ____53____ (enjoy) its beauty. Many sporting competitions are also popular, like ice-skating, ice football and so on. Actually, there are other interesting activities. ____54____ you are interested, you can also see people do folk dances and sing folk songs. Harbin ice lanterns have been exhibited in most of China’s main cities. For more than 40 years, Ice and Snow Festival has _____55_____ (simple) provided joy and fun for visitors. Why not have a trip in Harbin? 【答案】46. largest 47. On 48. millions 49. is influenced 50. themselves 51. Since 52. the 53. to enjoy 54. If 55. simply 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了哈尔滨冰雪节的历史以及节日特色。 【46题详解】 考查最高级。句意：它位于中国东北部，是中国最大旅游景点之一，拥有悠久的历史和多样的文化。此处为one of+最高级+复数名词，故应用最高级形式。故填largest。 【47题详解】 考查介词。句意：2023年12月7日，这座城市迎来了冰雪节。根据后文December 7th, 2023指在具体某一天应用介词on，首字母大写。故填On。 【48题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：它吸引了世界各地数以百万计的游客。短语millions of表示“数百万的”。故填millions。 【49题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：冰雪节受冰灯节的影响。主语Ice and Snow Festival与谓语 influence构成被动关系，且陈述事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is influenced。 【50题详解】 考查代词。句意：在清朝，人们经常自己制作冰灯。短语by oneself表示“独自”，应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 【51题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：从那时起，人们一直保持着这个有益的传统。短语since then表示“从那时起”，现在完成时的标志，符合题意，句首单词首字母大写。故填Since。 【52题详解】 考查冠词。句意：今天，灯笼在哈尔滨已经成为当地文化的象征。此处symbol为特指灯笼成为当地文化的象征，应用定冠词。故填the。 【53题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：每年，许多来自不同国家的冰雕爱好者来到哈尔滨欣赏它的美丽。此处enjoy在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to enjoy。 【54题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：如果你感兴趣，你还可以看到人们跳民族舞蹈和唱民族歌曲。引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”应用if，首字母大写。故填If。 【55题详解】 考查副词。句意：40多年来，冰雪节一直为游客提供欢乐和乐趣。修饰动词provided应用副词simply，故填simply。 第四部分、书面表达(满分25分) 56. 写一段80词左右的短文，简要告诉我们你今天来学校的情况。内容包括： 1.  来校时采用的交通方式； 2.  进校后印象最深的一个地方（或一件事）。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Today, I embarked on my journey to school by cycling, embracing the crisp morning air and the gentle hum of the city waking up. The bike ride was refreshing, allowing me to clear my mind and prepare for the day ahead. Upon entering the school gates, the scene that captured my attention most vividly was the lush, green courtyard filled with blooming flowers. The tranquil beauty of this oasis amidst the bustling school life served as a reminder of nature’s soothing presence, instantly lifting my spirits and setting a positive tone for my school day. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生写一段80词左右的短文，简要告知今天来学校的情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 吸引：capture→draw/attract 振奋精神：lift one’s spirit→boost one’s mood 存在：presence→existence 作为：serve as→work as/act as 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Upon entering the school gates, the scene that captured my attention most vividly was the lush, green courtyard filled with blooming flowers. 拓展句：As soon as I entered the school gates, the scene that captured my attention most vividly was the lush, green courtyard filled with blooming flowers. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Upon entering the school gates, the scene that captured my attention most vividly was the lush, green courtyard filled with blooming flowers. (运用了动名词entering作宾语和that引导定语从句和过去分词filled作后置定语) [高分句型2] The bike ride was refreshing, allowing me to clear my mind and prepare for the day ahead. (运用了现在分词作状语) 听力答案：1-5 ACBAA 6-10 BCABA 11-15CBACB 16-20 CBACB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$