精品解析：河南省开封市兰考县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

兰考县2023—2024学年度第一学期期中 八年级英语学科学业评价试题 一、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A SCHOOL TENNIS LESSONS Term 5 Grade 1-5 All the tennis lessons will start from December 31st. The cost is 360 yuan for 10 lessons Classes missed because of rain will be made up (补上) . All the cost must be paid (支付) at the first lesson. TENNIS MEETING We will hold a meeting at lunchtime on Saturday, December 30th, the day before the course begins, on the school tennis courts (网球场) to let you know the lesson time. Please ask your children to come on time. FREE TENNIS RACQUET (球拍) All new students will get a free tennis racquet when joining for the first time. NOTICE Let us know the time your children can take the lessons. And it’s important for us to give lessons at your free time. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. The lessons will start from ________. A December 31st B. December 30th C. November 31st D. November 30th 2. What do we know about the cost? A. People must pay by WeChat. B. People must pay at the first lesson. C. People cannot pay by card. D. People must pay before the first lesson. 3. From the tennis meeting, we can know ________. A. the lesson time B. these teachers C. these students D. the parents are happy 4. Who can get a free racquet (球拍) ? A. Students having paid the cost. B. Students paying the cost in cash. C. Students joining for the first time. D. Students having taken the lessons before. 5. The text is written for ________. A. parents B. teachers C. students D. coaches B One Monday morning, when I was waiting for the train, suddenly I felt uncomfortable. I couldn’t stand still, then fell down and the world went black. Someone (某人) shouted, “Oh, my God, she’s falling.” I only remembered that the doctor asked me my name. This happened because I was too tired. I was busy cleaning my new house and I ate little last weekend. The doctor told me that a kind man saw me falling down. He got to me right away, and told others to call 120. He stayed with me until the ambulance (救护车)arrived. Then he went with me to the hospital, so he missed his train. At last, this kind man left without telling us his name. I don’t know the kind man’s name. But if he reads this article and remembers a young girl fainting (晕倒) at the train station, I’d like him to know that I want to say “Thank you” to him. If I meet with such a man, I will do the same as he did to me. And I’ll pass on the kindness to others. 6. When did the writer feel uncomfortable suddenly? ________ A. One Monday evening. B. One Friday morning. C. One Friday evening. D. One Monday morning. 7 Why did the writer fall down? ________ A. She didn’t eat enough food. B. A train hit her. C. She didn’t sleep for days. D. Her leg hurt badly last weekend. 8. How did the writer go to the hospital? ________ A. By bus. B. By ambulance. C. By taxi. D. By car. 9. What did the kind man do after the writer fell down? ________ A. He called 120 right away. B. He stopped a car to take the writer to the hospital. C. He helped save the writer. D. He told the doctor his name and then left. 10. What does “such a man” refer to (指的是)?________ A. Someone falls down. B. Someone needs help. C. Someone misses the train. D. Someone eats little. C Mike finds that fast food is unhealthy. We are all glad that he tries to live a healthy life. Come on, Mike is sharing how he will do that. From tomorrow on, I will build good eating habits. Fruits, vegetables and beef are good for me. Like what I said at the beginning, I will try to eat them. Fast food is my favorite. We shouldn’t eat a lot, and of course not eat too little. Perhaps I will have the fast food as a special treat. I may enjoy it after hard study, during an exciting game and outdoor activities. What I need to do is just to follow my heart. Well, I’m going to exercise. I mean I will try to get up early, then go for a run or go to the gym in the morning every day. But if I can’t do them, it will bring me lots of stress. For example, smoking too much is bad for the body. If you force yourself to stop smoking, you will feel you are mad. Then you become weak and lose interest in anything. It is stress. So why not do sports as possible as we can? Happiness is the most important to our health. 11. What kind of food does Mike like best now? A. Fast food. B. Vegetables. C. Fruit. D. Beef. 12. Fruits, vegetables and beef are ________food. A. modern B. interesting C. healthy D. dangerous 13. What does the underlined word “stress” mean in paragraph 3? A. 自由 B. 压力 C. 幽默 D. 恶习 14. Which of the following is WRONG according to the text? A. Mike learns that fast food is unhealthy. B. Mike will also eat fast food after study. C. Mike often gets up late now. D. Mike felt mad when he gave up smoking. 15. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. Mike will live a healthy life. B. Mike doesn’t want to change his life habits. C. Mike will do exercise every morning. D. Mike will be interested in smoking. D 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 The 2022 Winter Olympics was over in Beijing. And you may be interested in those Chinese Winter Olympic athletes about their stories. ____16____ Xu Mengtao was born on July 12th, 1990 in Anshan City, Liaoning. She is a main player of the Chinese freestyle skiing women’s aerial skills (空中技巧) team. ____17____ In the 2010 Vancouver Winter Olympics, Xu Mengtao won the 6th place, and in the 2014 Sochi Winter Olympics won a silver (银的) medal. At the 2018 Pingchang Winter Olympics, Xu Mengtao had a great hope of winning a gold medal, but she made mistakes because the wind speed was so high. It’s a pity that she couldn’t get into the final round of the finals. ____18____ She trained hard er during the practice than before. Sometimes she would choose to jump when the wind blew. ____19____ On the evening of February 14, she won a gold medal in freestyle skiing women’s air skills. ____20____ She showed her sweet smile to the world. A. She felt sad but she never gave up. B. I would show you the story of Xu Mengtao. C. Xu Mengtao began to practice skiing at the age of 12. D. And four days ago, she also won a silver medal. E. Xu Mengtao paid great attention to the wind speed during this Olympics. 二、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处最佳答案。 Hearing “cough, cough...”, that means the flu season is ____21____. Having the flu makes you feel terrible. The flu is more serious ____22____ the cold. But you can do something to ____23____ it. ____24____ should we prevent it? Here are some ____25____ to help yourself. Firstly, try your best to ____26____ the patient. Secondly, when you are out, wearing a mask (口罩) is one of the best ways to protect ____27____ from catching the disease. After you come back home, you need to clean your hands with water ____28____. Thirdly, ____29____ you have a headache, a cough or a fever, I am ____30____ that you might have the flu. Sometimes you will even have a high ____31____. You should go to see a ____32____. The doctor will give you some ____33____. Please take your medicine on time. Second, it’s ____34____ for you to have a good rest. Then, ____35____ enough hot water will help you, too. I hope all of you can be healthy. 21. A. going B. taking C. bringing D. coming 22. A. off B. than C. into D. with 23. A. prevent B. advise C. happen D. finish 24. A. Where B. When C. How D. What 25. A. suggestions B. journalists C. equipment D. instructions 26 A. get close to B. do well in C. come into being D. stay away from 27. A. themselves B. yourself C. himself D. herself 28. A. widely B. finally C. carefully D. sincerely 29. A. so B. and C. if D. after 30. A. afraid B. angry C. popular D. exciting 31. A. cold B. flu C. cough D. fever 32. A. hospital B. patient C. doctor D. medicine 33. A. exercise B. question C. happiness D. medicine 34. A. terrible B. necessary C. successful D. popular 35. A. fighting B. inventing C. pointing D. drinking 三、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 good an he one be but worry take feel ill Alan liked all kinds of delicious food. As ____36____ important officer, he often ate out with other people. The shopkeepers(店主) were glad to see them and they tried their ____37____ to make Alan have a big meal. Then Alan became fatter and fatter. He couldn’t even go upstairs to have a sleep. So he had to sleep downstairs. He often ____38____ tired when he walked or did some housework. He was very ____39____ about it. Unhealthy eating habits can cause ____40____. His daughter advised ____41____ not to eat out and he had better do some sports to keep healthy. At ____42____, it was difficult for Alan be- cause he couldn’t say no to delicious food. ____43____ his daughter forced him to have dinner at home and let him eat less than before. After two weeks, Alan ____44____ surprised to find that it was easy for him to go upstairs. He was also able to do some housework. Now, Alan likes to do sports. And he often _____45_____ a walk with his family after the meal. In order to keep healthy, he also plays basketball on weekends. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Mad Football Club-Training Do you like football? If you want ___46___ play football during your time, then you should go along to this training club. You can choose the 11 a-side team or the 5 a-side team. We hold training every Wednesday, ___47___ 8 a. m. to 10 a. m. at Fangyuan Road and the cost is 30 yuan for each class. The Cricket(板球)lub Are you looking ___48___ a new activity to spend some of your free time each weekend? Then you might want to pop along to this club. They meet up every Sunday ___49___ 10 a. m. for three hours and welcome new members anytime. Meetings ___50___ games take place at the People Park. Each class costs just 75 yuan per person. 四、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hey, Bruce. You don’t look well. ___51___ ? B: I have a stomachache. A: ___52___ ? B: From the midnight. A: Last night? ___53___ ? B: I got together with my good friends. We had a big dinner. A: I see. ___54___ . B: I won’t do that again. Could you help me? A: Sure, let’s go to see the doctor soon. B: ___55___ . A: You are welcome. 五、书面表达（共20分） 56. 对于在校学生体质健康调查的结果表明，有的学生体质健康不容乐观。学校倡议学生积极参加体育运动，养成良好的锻炼习惯。请以Important Exercise为题，向同学们进行宣传。 写作要求： 1. 词数：80个左右。短文的标题和开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2. 短文须包括所有要点，不得照抄原文，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 3. 短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Important Exercise Exercise is important to our students. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 兰考县2023—2024学年度第一学期期中 八年级英语学科学业评价试题 一、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A SCHOOL TENNIS LESSONS Term 5 Grade 1-5 All the tennis lessons will start from December 31st. The cost is 360 yuan for 10 lessons. Classes missed because of rain will be made up (补上) . All the cost must be paid (支付) at the first lesson. TENNIS MEETING We will hold a meeting at lunchtime on Saturday, December 30th, the day before the course begins, on the school tennis courts (网球场) to let you know the lesson time. Please ask your children to come on time. FREE TENNIS RACQUET (球拍) All new students will get a free tennis racquet when joining for the first time. NOTICE Let us know the time your children can take the lessons. And it’s important for us to give lessons at your free time. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. The lessons will start from ________. A. December 31st B. December 30th C. November 31st D. November 30th 2. What do we know about the cost? A. People must pay by WeChat. B. People must pay at the first lesson. C. People cannot pay by card. D. People must pay before the first lesson. 3. From the tennis meeting, we can know ________. A. the lesson time B. these teachers C. these students D. the parents are happy 4 Who can get a free racquet (球拍) ? A. Students having paid the cost. B. Students paying the cost in cash. C. Students joining for the first time. D. Students having taken the lessons before. 5. The text is written for ________. A. parents B. teachers C. students D. coaches 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文一篇应用文。主要介绍了关于学校网球课的一些注意事项的通知。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “All the tennis lessons will start from December 31st.”和 “on Saturday, December 30th，”可知，课程12月 31号开始，12 月 30号是星期六，所以课程是星期日开始。故选 A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All the cost must be paid (支付) at the first lesson.”可知在第一节课就要支付所有的费用，故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “We will hold a meeting at lunchtime on Saturday, December 30th, the day before the course begins, on the school tennis courts to let you know the lesson time.”可知，12月30日（星期六），也就是课程开始的前一天，午餐时间将在学校网球场举行一次会议，让大家知道上课时间。故选 A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All new students will get a free tennis racquet when joining for the first time.”可知，第一次加入的新学生都可以得到球拍。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “Please ask your children to come on time.”和“Let us know the time your children can take the lessons. And it’s important for us to give lessons at your free time.”可知，本文是写给家长的。故选 A。 B One Monday morning, when I was waiting for the train, suddenly I felt uncomfortable. I couldn’t stand still, then fell down and the world went black. Someone (某人) shouted, “Oh, my God, she’s falling.” I only remembered that the doctor asked me my name. This happened because I was too tired. I was busy cleaning my new house and I ate little last weekend. The doctor told me that a kind man saw me falling down. He got to me right away, and told others to call 120. He stayed with me until the ambulance (救护车)arrived. Then he went with me to the hospital, so he missed his train. At last, this kind man left without telling us his name. I don’t know the kind man’s name. But if he reads this article and remembers a young girl fainting (晕倒) at the train station, I’d like him to know that I want to say “Thank you” to him. If I meet with such a man, I will do the same as he did to me. And I’ll pass on the kindness to others. 6. When did the writer feel uncomfortable suddenly? ________ A. One Monday evening. B. One Friday morning. C. One Friday evening. D. One Monday morning. 7. Why did the writer fall down? ________ A. She didn’t eat enough food. B. A train hit her. C. She didn’t sleep for days. D. Her leg hurt badly last weekend. 8. How did the writer go to the hospital? ________ A. By bus. B. By ambulance. C. By taxi. D. By car. 9. What did the kind man do after the writer fell down? ________ A. He called 120 right away. B. He stopped a car to take the writer to the hospital. C. He helped save the writer. D. He told the doctor his name and then left. 10. What does “such a man” refer to (指的是)?________ A. Someone falls down. B. Someone needs help. C. Someone misses the train. D. Someone eats little. 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要是作者要感谢在火车站救助她而错过火车的好心人。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第一段“One Monday morning, when I was waiting for the train, suddenly I felt uncomfortable.”可知，作者是在一个星期一的早上突然感觉不舒服。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第一段“This happened because I was too tired. I was busy cleaning my new house and I ate little last weekend.”可知，作者是因为吃得少即没有吃足够的食物而晕倒。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第二段“He stayed with me until the ambulance arrived. Then he went with me to the hospital, so he missed his train.”可知，作者是坐救护车去的医院。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第二段“He got to me right away, and told others to call 120. He stayed with me until the ambulance arrived. Then he went with me to the hospital, so he missed his train. At last, this kind man left without telling us his name.”可知，好心人帮助救助作者。故选C。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文中最后一段“I’d like him to know that I want to say ‘Thank you’ to him. If I meet with such a man, I will do the same as he did to me. And I’ll pass on the kindness to others.”我想让他知道我想对他说声“谢谢”如果我遇到这样的人。他对我所做的，我也会做。我会把这种善意传递给别人。由此猜测“such a man”应该是需要帮助的人。故选B。 C Mike finds that fast food is unhealthy. We are all glad that he tries to live a healthy life. Come on, Mike is sharing how he will do that. From tomorrow on, I will build good eating habits. Fruits, vegetables and beef are good for me. Like what I said at the beginning, I will try to eat them. Fast food is my favorite. We shouldn’t eat a lot, and of course not eat too little. Perhaps I will have the fast food as a special treat. I may enjoy it after hard study, during an exciting game and outdoor activities. What I need to do is just to follow my heart. Well, I’m going to exercise. I mean I will try to get up early, then go for a run or go to the gym in the morning every day. But if I can’t do them, it will bring me lots of stress. For example, smoking too much is bad for the body. If you force yourself to stop smoking, you will feel you are mad. Then you become weak and lose interest in anything. It is stress. So why not do sports as possible as we can? Happiness is the most important to our health. 11. What kind of food does Mike like best now? A. Fast food. B. Vegetables. C. Fruit. D. Beef. 12. Fruits, vegetables and beef are ________food. A. modern B. interesting C. healthy D. dangerous 13. What does the underlined word “stress” mean in paragraph 3? A. 自由 B. 压力 C. 幽默 D. 恶习 14. Which of the following is WRONG according to the text? A. Mike learns that fast food is unhealthy. B. Mike will also eat fast food after study. C. Mike often gets up late now. D. Mike felt mad when he gave up smoking. 15. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. Mike will live a healthy life. B. Mike doesn’t want to change his life habits. C. Mike will do exercise every morning. D. Mike will be interested in smoking. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了迈克打算过健康的生活，并分享了他打算如何做。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fast food is my favorite.”可知，迈克喜欢吃快餐。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fruits, vegetables and beef are good for me”可知，蔬菜和牛肉都是健康食物。故选C。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“But if I can’t do them, it will bring me lots of stress.”可知，这一句说的是如果做不到会怎么样，因此划线词指的是“压力”。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I mean I will try to get up early, then go for a run or go to the gym in the morning every day.”可知，“迈克现在经常晚起”表述是错误的。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Happiness is the most important to our health.”可知，迈克如今过着健康的生活。故选A。 D 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 The 2022 Winter Olympics was over in Beijing. And you may be interested in those Chinese Winter Olympic athletes about their stories. ____16____ Xu Mengtao was born on July 12th, 1990 in Anshan City, Liaoning. She is a main player of the Chinese freestyle skiing women’s aerial skills (空中技巧) team. ____17____ In the 2010 Vancouver Winter Olympics, Xu Mengtao won the 6th place, and in the 2014 Sochi Winter Olympics won a silver (银) medal. At the 2018 Pingchang Winter Olympics, Xu Mengtao had a great hope of winning a gold medal, but she made mistakes because the wind speed was so high. It’s a pity that she couldn’t get into the final round of the finals. ____18____ She trained hard er during the practice than before. Sometimes she would choose to jump when the wind blew. ____19____ On the evening of February 14, she won a gold medal in freestyle skiing women’s air skills. ____20____ She showed her sweet smile to the world. A. She felt sad but she never gave up. B. I would show you the story of Xu Mengtao. C. Xu Mengtao began to practice skiing at the age of 12. D. And four days ago, she also won a silver medal. E. Xu Mengtao paid great attention to the wind speed during this Olympics. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了冬奥会冠军——徐梦桃。 【16题详解】 根据“And you may be interested in those Chinese Winter Olympic athletes about their stories.”可知，下文应该介绍冬奥会运动员的故事，因此B选项“我会向你展示徐梦桃的故事”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“In the 2010 Vancouver Winter Olympics, Xu Mengtao won the 6th place, and in the 2014 Sochi Winter Olympics won a silver medal.”可知，本段按照时间顺序介绍徐梦桃的事迹，因此C选项“徐梦桃12岁时开始练习滑雪”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“It’s a pity that she couldn’t get into the final round of the finals; She trained harder during the practice than before.”可知，徐梦桃虽然没有进入决赛，但是训练比以前更刻苦，因此是不放弃自己，所以答题空处应该与“不放弃”有关，因此A选项“她很难过，但她从不放弃”符合上下文语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“Sometimes she would choose to jump when the wind blew.”可知，徐梦桃会在刮风的时候跳起来，因此下文应该介绍她在刮风时跳起来的原因，因此E选项“在本届奥运会上，徐梦桃非常在意风速”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“On the evening of February 14, she won a gold medal in freestyle skiing women’s air skills”可知，这是在介绍徐梦桃的成就，因此下文应该与她的成就有关，D选项“四天前，她还赢得了银牌”符合语境。故选D。 二、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Hearing “cough, cough...”, that means the flu season is ____21____. Having the flu makes you feel terrible. The flu is more serious ____22____ the cold. But you can do something to ____23____ it. ____24____ should we prevent it? Here are some ____25____ to help yourself. Firstly, try your best to ____26____ the patient. Secondly, when you are out, wearing a mask (口罩) is one of the best ways to protect ____27____ from catching the disease. After you come back home, you need to clean your hands with water ____28____. Thirdly, ____29____ you have a headache, a cough or a fever, I am ____30____ that you might have the flu. Sometimes you will even have a high ____31____. You should go to see a ____32____. The doctor will give you some ____33____. Please take your medicine on time. Second, it’s ____34____ for you to have a good rest. Then, ____35____ enough hot water will help you, too. I hope all of you can be healthy. 21. A. going B. taking C. bringing D. coming 22. A. off B. than C. into D. with 23. A. prevent B. advise C. happen D. finish 24. A. Where B. When C. How D. What 25 A. suggestions B. journalists C. equipment D. instructions 26. A. get close to B. do well in C. come into being D. stay away from 27. A. themselves B. yourself C. himself D. herself 28. A. widely B. finally C. carefully D. sincerely 29 A. so B. and C. if D. after 30. A. afraid B. angry C. popular D. exciting 31. A. cold B. flu C. cough D. fever 32. A. hospital B. patient C. doctor D. medicine 33. A. exercise B. question C. happiness D. medicine 34. A. terrible B. necessary C. successful D. popular 35. A. fighting B. inventing C. pointing D. drinking 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何抵抗“流感”。 【21题详解】 句意：这意味着流感季节即将到来。 going去；taking带走；bringing带来；coming来。根据“that means the flu season ”可知，流感季节要来了。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：流感比感冒更严重。 off远离；than比；into进入；with和。根据“more serious”可知，此处是比较级，用介词than。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：但你可以做一些事情来预防它。 prevent预防；advise建议；happen发生；finish结束。根据“should we prevent it”可知，是指预防流感。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我们应该如何预防？ where哪里；when什么时候；how如何；what什么。根据“should we prevent it”可知，是应该如何预防流感。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：这里有一些建议可以帮助你自己。 suggestions建议；journalists新闻记者；equipment设备；instructions指导。根据“to help yourself.”可知，是介绍了一些建议来帮助自己预防流感。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：尽量远离生病的人。 get close to靠近；do well in做得好；come into being形成；stay away from远离。根据“...the patient”和常识可知，要远离生病的人。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：当你外出时，戴口罩是保护你自己免受疾病感染的最好方法之一。 themselves他们自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“When you are out, wearing a mask (口罩) is one of the best ways to protect”可知，此处指保护你自己免受疾病感染。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：你回家后，你需要用清水仔细洗手。 widely广泛地；finally终于；carefully仔细地；sincerely真诚地。根据“After you come back home, you need to clean your hands with water”可知，要仔细洗手。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：如果你头痛、咳嗽或发烧，恐怕你可能得了流感。 so所以；and和；if如果；after在……之后。前句是后句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：如果你头痛、咳嗽或发烧，恐怕你可能得了流感。 afraid害怕的；angry生气的；popular受欢迎的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“that you might have the flu”可知，如果有这些症状，恐怕是得了流感。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：有时你甚至会发高烧。 cold感冒；flu流感；cough咳嗽；fever发烧。根据“you will even have a high...”可知，是会发高烧。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：你应该去看医生。 hospital医院；patient病人；doctor医生；medicine药。根据“The doctor will give you some”可知，生病要去看医生。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：医生会给你开一些药。 exercise锻炼；questions问题；happiness快乐；medicine药。根据“Please take your medicine on time.”可知，医生会给病人开药。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：第二，你有必要好好休息。 terrible糟糕的；necessary必要的；successful成功的；popular受欢迎的。根据“for you to have a good rest”可知，此处指必须要好好休息。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：喝足够的热水也会对你有帮助。 fighting打架；inventing发明；pointing指；drinking喝。根据“enough hot water”可知，是喝足够的热水。故选D。 三、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 good an he one be but worry take feel ill Alan liked all kinds of delicious food. As ____36____ important officer, he often ate out with other people. The shopkeepers(店主) were glad to see them and they tried their ____37____ to make Alan have a big meal. Then Alan became fatter and fatter. He couldn’t even go upstairs to have a sleep. So he had to sleep downstairs. He often ____38____ tired when he walked or did some housework. He was very ____39____ about it. Unhealthy eating habits can cause ____40____. His daughter advised ____41____ not to eat out and he had better do some sports to keep healthy. At ____42____, it was difficult for Alan be- cause he couldn’t say no to delicious food. ____43____ his daughter forced him to have dinner at home and let him eat less than before. After two weeks, Alan ____44____ surprised to find that it was easy for him to go upstairs. He was also able to do some housework. Now, Alan likes to do sports. And he often _____45_____ a walk with his family after the meal. In order to keep healthy, he also plays basketball on weekends. 【答案】36. an 37. best 38. felt 39. worried 40. illness 41. him 42. first 43. But 44. was 45. takes 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Alan经常和别人出去吃饭，变得越来越胖，之后他的女儿让他减肥，最后终于减肥成功的事情。 36题详解】 句意：作为一个重要的官员，他经常和别人出去吃饭。根据“As...important officer”可知是指作为一名官员，officer是以元音音素开头，应用an，故填an。 【37题详解】 句意：店主们见到他们很高兴，他们尽力让艾伦吃一顿大餐。固定短语try one’s best to do“尽某人最大的努力做某事”。故填best。 【38题详解】 句意：当他走路或做家务时，他经常感到累。根据“He often...tired ”可知是感觉很累，feel“感觉”，是动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填felt。 【39题详解】 句意：他对此非常担心。根据“He was very...about it.”可知很担心自己的状况，be worried about“担忧”，故填worried。 【40题详解】 句意：不健康的饮食习惯会导致疾病。根据“Unhealthy eating habits can cause”可知不健康的饮食习惯会导致疾病，illness“疾病”，名词，故填illness。 【41题详解】 句意：他的女儿建议他不要出去吃饭，他最好做一些运动来保持健康。根据“His daughter advised”可知他的女儿建议他，应用宾格代词him代指，故填him。 【42题详解】 句意：起初，艾伦很难，因为他无法拒绝美味的食物。根据“At...it was difficult for Alan be cause he couldn’t say no to delicious food. ”可知减肥一开始是很难的，at first“开始”。故填first。 【43题详解】 句意：但他的女儿强迫他在家吃饭，让他吃得比以前少。分析语境可知，前后是转折关系，应用but连接。故填But。 【44题详解】 句意：两周后，艾伦惊讶地发现，上楼对他来说很容易。固定短语be surprised to do“惊讶做某事”，句子是一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词用was，故填was。 【45题详解】 句意：他经常和他的家人在饭后散步。固定短语take a walk“散步”，由often可知是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填takes。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Mad Football Club-Training Do you like football? If you want ___46___ play football during your time, then you should go along to this training club. You can choose the 11 a-side team or the 5 a-side team. We hold training every Wednesday, ___47___ 8 a. m. to 10 a. m. at Fangyuan Road and the cost is 30 yuan for each class. The Cricket(板球)lub Are you looking ___48___ a new activity to spend some of your free time each weekend? Then you might want to pop along to this club. They meet up every Sunday ___49___ 10 a. m. for three hours and welcome new members anytime. Meetings ___50___ games take place at the People Park. Each class costs just 75 yuan per person. 【答案】46. to 47. from 48. for 49. at 50. and 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了两个俱乐部的情况，介绍了俱乐部的名称，价格以及 举办的时间。 【46题详解】 句意：如果你想在闲暇踢足球。根据want to do sth“想要做某事”可知，空格上填to。故填to。 【47题详解】 句意：我们每周三上午8点到10点在方圆路进行培训。根据空格后的“8 a. m. to 10 a. m.”可知，本题考查短语from... to...“从……到……”，故填from。 【48题详解】 句意：你是否正在寻找一项新的活动来度过你的周末空闲时间？根据“... a new activity to spend some of your free time each weekend?”可知，是寻找一项新的活动，考查动词短语look for“寻找”，故填for。 【49题详解】 句意：他们每周日上午10点聚会三个小时，随时欢迎新成员。根据空格后是具体的时间点，故用介词at。故填at。 【50题详解】 句意：会议和游戏在人民公园举行。观察句子结构可知，空格前后的词在句中并列作主语，故填连词and。故填and。 四、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hey, Bruce. You don’t look well. ___51___ ? B: I have a stomachache. A: ___52___ ? B: From the midnight. A: Last night? ___53___ ? B: I got together with my good friends. We had a big dinner. A: I see. ___54___ . B: I won’t do that again. Could you help me? A: Sure, let’s go to see the doctor soon. B: ___55___ . A: You are welcome. 【答案】51. What’s wrong with you 52. How long have you been like this 53. What did you last night 54. You shouldn’t eat too much food 55. Thank you very much 【解析】 【导语】本文A和B之间关于B身体不舒服的一段对话。 【51题详解】 根据“I have a stomachache”可知，此处是A询问B怎么了。故填What’s wrong with you。 【52题详解】 根据“From the midnight”可知，此处是A询问B不舒服持续多久了。故填How long have you been like this。 【53题详解】 根据“I got together with my good friends. We had a big dinner.”可知，此处是A询问B昨晚做了什么。故填What did you last night。 【54题详解】 根据“I won’t do that again”可知，此处是A建议B不要再做某事。故填You shouldn’t eat too much food。 【55题详解】 根据“You are welcome”可知，此处是B向A表达感谢。故填Thank you very much。 五、书面表达（共20分） 56. 对于在校学生体质健康调查的结果表明，有的学生体质健康不容乐观。学校倡议学生积极参加体育运动，养成良好的锻炼习惯。请以Important Exercise为题，向同学们进行宣传。 写作要求： 1. 词数：80个左右。短文的标题和开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2. 短文须包括所有要点，不得照抄原文，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 3. 短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Important Exercise Exercise is important to our students. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Important Exercise Exercise is important to our students. Doing exercise can make us healthy. After the exercise, we will become happy. What’s more, exercise helps us to study better. It’s easy to start exercising. In P.E. classes, we can do many sports, such as running, jumping, playing basketball and so on. On weekends, we will feel relaxed when climbing mountains or swimming with our friends. After school, we can spend one hour exercising in the gym. Also going to school on foot or by bike is good for us. Let’s do exercise from now on! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意需要自行补充要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，表明运动很重要，并具体介绍运动的重要性； 第二步，具体介绍何时应如何运动； 第三步，呼吁大家从现在开始做运动。 [亮点词汇] ①what’s more除此之外还 ②such as例如 ③and so on等等 ④spend+时间+doing sth.花时间做某事 ⑤be good for对……有益 [高分句型] ①Doing exercise can make us healthy.（动名词短语作主语） ②Let’s do exercise from now on!（祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$