专题03 七选五12篇（江苏名校模拟）-备战2025年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(江苏专用)

备战2025年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(江苏专用) 第二期 专题03 七选五12篇(江苏名校模拟) （24-25高三上·江苏南京·开学考试）Studies have shown that physical activity can improve mental alertness and cognitive function. Your brain works better and you can think more clearly after exercising. 1 If you are looking for a way to boost your studying, try incorporating daily exercise into your routine. Try light exercise while you study. A few studies have shown that performing light exercise while studying can help recall of information. These studies found that vigorous exercise while studying may hurt recall because your brain is focused on the workout instead of the information. 2 You can use the stationary bike while you study for at least half an hour, making sure to keep the intensity light. Exercise at your desk. You can get your blood pumping at your desk while you study. If you don’t want to leave everything and go for a quick 15-minute stroll, try getting some physical activity in where you are. Do some chair squats at your desk. 3 Hover just above the chair for about 10 seconds. Repeat this 20 times. Take a walk on breaks. If you are studying in the library, break up your study sessions with physical activity. 4 You can also do this if you are studying in your dorm or a coffee shop. Taking a break helps refresh yourself and gets blood flowing to the brain, which can help you think and remember better. 5 Consistent daily workouts, integrated with your study and class schedule, are more effective than cramming 150 minutes of physical activity into the weekend. Regular physical activity throughout the week enhances brain function when you need it most — during your study sessions — rather than isolating it to the weekend. A．Focus on consistency. B．Make the exercise an enjoyable experience. C．Stand up from your chair, and then squat down without sitting down. D．If you are going to exercise while studying, just make sure to keep it gentle. E．Get up and take a fifteen-minute stroll around the building or around campus nearby. F．Physical activity also helps boost memory and recall, which is important when studying. G．Do low-impact gentle exercises, such as walking or swimming, at least 30 minutes a day. （2024·江苏南通·一模）“Hobbies” is a term that refers to the activities done for relaxation and enjoyment in your spare time. Hobbies are valuable as some of them make you skilled and knowledgeable. 1 I will list some of the hobbies that are productive and worth developing. Reading makes a full man. Children must develop the hobby of reading at an early age by reading storybooks, poems and so on. However, if you didn’t do that in your childhood, don’t worry. 2 The more a person reads, the broader his vision becomes. Cooking is another good hobby. 3 Many of those who enjoy the art of cooking take a training course in hotel management. After completion of the course, some of them can get placed in famous hotels and restaurants, and many will start their own business. 4 Most of the people take up the hobby just for pleasure and peace. They enjoy doing it and build up a great collection over time. Those who paint really well can exhibit their talent and gain some appreciation. They may also use the hobby to earn some money, if they wish to. Facebooking was not considered as a constructive hobby, but Facebooking can turn out to be highly useful nowadays. 5 Many people who know how to attract people with awesome contents build huge fans online and they do well on facebooking. A．There are no age limits to the hobby. B．Painting is an art of expressing views and on paper. C．The sooner a hobby is developed, the better you perform. D．Some people take up this as a hobby and later as a career. E．With time going by, we will miss out on some good hobbies. F．It has turned out to be a powerful medium of communication. G．If you love doing it, you will surely succeed in your future career. （24-25高三上·江苏南京·开学考试）The following life suggestions come from some famous writers, which we expect to offer you some great insights into your daily life. 1 If your happiness depends on your feeling superior to others (intellectually, morally, etc.) 2 Though you might mature at a faster rate than some of your fellow humans, you will never be superior to another person. Focus instead on improving your own character and making progress toward becoming the person you want to be. Remember you’ll always regret what you didn’t do rather than what you did You’re more likely to regret opportunities you didn’t take than the stupid mistakes you made. At least in the latter cases, you did something rather than stick to what was normal and safe for you. 13 You’d worry less about what people think of you if you knew how seldom they do People have their own lives to live and their own issues to work on. If they spend any time thinking of you, it’s not likely to be much. 3 Stop stressing over what they might think of something you said or did. Chances are, they’ve already forgotten. If the grass is greener on the other side, there’s probably more fertilizer there If someone else’s life looks better than yours — it’s likely because they’ve put in a lot of effort and hardship to get there. You don’t see what they’ve suffered or what they’ve had to overcome to get to where they are now. 4 Be open and receptive to the blessings and the challenges that come your way. A．No one grows and develops by staying in their comfort zone. B．Nobility (崇高，高尚) lies in mutual trust and firm belief C．So, stop worrying about what other people think of you. D．Focus instead on laying a foundation of gratitude for the life you want. E．True nobility is being superior to your former self F．you would achieve more accomplishments. G．you’re your own worst enemy. （24-25高三上·江苏淮安·开学考试）Google is adding new AI-powered search features to Google Search and in Google Search Labs, in addition to rolling out AI Overviews to searchers this week. 1 Coming to Search Labs is the ability to adjust the AI Overviews to simplify the language or break it down in more detail. If you click on “Simpler”, you will be given a more basic AI Overview response. 2 This functionality refines search results without requiring multiple searches in the same search session. Google Search can now provide multistep reasoning using Gemini step-by-step reasoning logic. You needn’t break your question into multiple searches. 3 The example provided by Google below demonstrates how multistep reasoning works. You’re searching for a new yoga studio. You can ask Google Search to “find the best yoga studios in Boston and show details on their introduction offers and walking time from Beacon Hill.” The planning capabilities feature gives you the ability to plan what you need directly in Google Search. This will give you choices and the ability to co-create plans with others. You can export the results, and replace specific plan details with another option within the various plan set. For example, you can search for “create a 3 day meal plan for a group that’s easy to prepare.”   4 You can switch out parts of the plan as you wish, and then export them to Google Docs or Gmail. 5 This will help you brainstorm options for your question. You will be given search results categorized under unique, AI-generated headlines. This functionality will roll out for dining and recipes, followed by movies, music, books, hotels, shopping and more later this year. A．You will obtain links to recipes across the web. B．Google responds based on the questions asked. C．You can ask your most complex questions in one go. D．The new capabilities provide users with many useful functions. E．Google Search uses AI to group search results into specific categories. F．Clicking on “Break it down” will provide a much more detailed response. G．You’ll get a starting point with a wide range of recipes from across the web. （2025·江苏南京·一模）Always the outsider? One of the things I used to fear was being the new girl in the office — in the kitchen making coffee while the in-crowd chatted about the weekend. I worried that I wasn’t good enough or smart enough. 1 I’d struggle for words while trying to look cool. Back at school, I was best friends with Kate and Cathy until we had to walk across the road in twos, and guess who was left out? I’ve always been the outsider from school days to office life. Or is that the story I have told myself? As in so many areas of life, the only thing you can control is your response. I remind myself of what Eleanor Roosevelt said: 2 The only person making me feel like an outsider is me. These are the lessons I have learned along the way: ●Starting anywhere new, you just have to find your people, the ones that get you. 3 It’s OK to take your time and figure out if you’re the right fit for each other. Have faith that you will find the right people for you. ●Very often it’s our belief systems that tell us we don’t fit in. We are replaying the stories from childhood and need to rewrite the script (剧本). 4 When are you assuming that you’ll be on your own? What fears are you projecting onto yourself? ●Practice self-acceptance. Remind yourself that it’s OK to have a different way of operating in the world. ● 5 Sometimes, interactions with random strangers can help us feel more confident in all our relationships. For example, volunteering can make us feel connected and give us a sense of belonging. A．Don’t charge into friendships, though. B．Start noticing your patterns of mentality. C．If I was asked a question, panic would set in. D．No one can make you feel lower without your agreement. E．The feeling of being an outsider would force me to shut up. F．Try doing something to take yourself out of your comfort zone. G．We all feel a little lost and awkward sometimes — you’re not the only one. （24-25高三上·江苏苏州·开学考试）How many times have you shrunk yourself because you fear being judged? There is a term in social psychology called the ‘spotlight effect’. 1 The reality is that everyone is so concerned about their own life that they rarely spend much time thinking about ours. I have a folder in my laptop where I keep encouraging messages for myself. I want to share one I come back to often: Don’t let others stand in the way of your success. 2 These people are everywhere, and they may feel impactful in the present moment, but they will not matter soon enough as you progress in your journey. This is your life so stop letting other people decide it for you. 3 We tell ourselves “I can’t do this” or “I am not good enough” or “there is too much competition”. I think it’s a sign of courage and confidence to go for something that is scary, uncertain, and difficult. So, If your heart is set on doing something that you truly believe in-go for it. If it doesn’t work, at least you tried. Find the strength to really believe that you belong in every room you walk into. What you have to say is just as important as anyone else in that room. Most importantly, remind yourself that confidence doesn’t happen in leaps. 4 . Consciously do the work every day until you truly believe that you belong in every room you walk into. Do the same for yourself as you do for others—reflect on your best qualities, celebrate your strengths, make yourself laugh, treat yourself to things, nurture your own happiness. 5 Just remember to serve yourself from time to time the same way you serve others. To truly give the world your best, you must also treat yourself as your best self. A．They keep me grounded and focused. B．It is slowly learned in small baby steps. C．If you’re not ready to step out, it’s fine. D．A lot of us tend to play it safe because we fear failing. E．Your positive light helps those around you feel cared for. F．It refers to our tendency to overestimate others’ attention to us. G．There will be many people who will decide you can’t do something. （24-25高三上·江苏南通·开学考试）Does the sound of rain really help you fall asleep? You’ve likely heard that the pitter pattering of raindrops can help people fall asleep. There’s also research that supports the idea that rain sounds are a useful sleep aid. Here’s what to know. 1 Rain sounds can mask other sharper noises in your environment. Think of a dripping faucet (水龙头) in the other room in utter silence; it could be very annoying. With a masking background of wind in the leaves, a soft rain, or some gentle waves playing on a loop on a speaker, the drip would never be noticed. 2 Rain sounds might literally hit the right frequencies By masking background sounds, rain tracks might seem like they’re just ordinary white noise, but they are not. 3 They are named after colors. Rain sounds are considered pink noise, which is characterized by louder sounds at a low frequency and softer sounds at high frequencies. Some research suggests that pink noise in particular can improve sleep in healthy individuals. But this may not be the case for everyone.Research suggests that nature has a calming effect In addition to helping people fall asleep, rain sounds can be straight-up relaxing. 4 Evidence points to psychological benefits, including increased cognitive capacity and reduced anxiety and stress. People exposed to nature sounds in a 2017 study had an increased parasympathetic response, meaning that the calming part of their nervous system was activated by these tracks. Should you try rain sounds? Rain or might help some people but here nor for everyone. 5 One person’s gentle rain is another one’s flood worry or need to go to the bathroom. Similarly, gentle rain with distant thunder is calming for some and alarming for others. Will they work for you? There’s only one way to find out! There’s only one way to find out! A．Rain noise hides other sounds. B．Rain noises sometimes disrupt seep. C．So rain sounds can create a calming background noise. D．White noise is an umbrella term for a variety of sounds. E．This may boil down to the fact that they’re a natural sound. F．It’s worth experimenting with the frequency to see if it can work for you. G．Different sounds will bring out different responses depending on the individual. （2025·江苏南通·一模）Getting information out of a teenage boy can be difficult. The communication at this age features short answers to every question, a complete lack of eye contact. 1 Here are some ways for parents and other caregivers to learn how to talk to boys about their mental health. Many male teens don’t often show as much emotion or even give as many clues through body language. This requires parents and care providers to be much more attentive to facial expressions, and to the few words that they say. As parents, you need to talk less and listen more. Active listening will help earn his trust. 3 2 Negative messages such as “Grow up.” or “Be a man.” send a message that being weak is wrong or that it’s not okay to feel what they are feeling. These types of messages keep boys from sharing their feelings. As a parent, a good way for any kind of personal or emotional question is to ask twice, but not too many times. The first time lets him know that you are interested; the second time shows that you care. 4 The bonds between parents and teenagers are proven to reduce anxiety and depression. Moreover, when a teen boy is willing to communicate, don’t interrupt. If you don’t let him finish talking, he may stop talking altogether. 5 When he’s ready to listen to you, let him know you will be with him together. A．Frank communication requires acceptance. B．Over time, he will be more likely to open up. C．Even if what you’ re hearing is scary, stay calm. D．Their eyes roll when you ask them about their life. E．Parents need to know more about male mental health. F．Communication is effective in the process of exercising. G．Showing concern and respect for personal space allows close ties. （24-25高三上·江苏扬州·开学考试）Many schools have disaster plans in place to help students prepare for a natural disaster and know what to do immediately after one occurs. Here are some additional tips for you. Create a “go” bag. When you know a natural disaster is coming, having a “go” bag can help you move to safety quickly when it’s time to evacuate (撤离) . 1 . These need to be essential items you can grab and go with at a moment’s notice. Sign up for your school’s text notification system. 2 Your school’s text notification system will likely offer the best, specialized information you’ll need about what’s happening at the school. 3 In the moments after a disaster, it’s important to make sure you’re okay. If you do have cuts or scrapes (擦伤) , use the first aid kit to attend to these wounds. 4 , use the whistle from the kit to draw attention to your location, or try to yell to get the attention of first responders. Stay in a safe place. In lots of natural disasters, many accidents happen after the worst of the event due to people being out and about too quickly. 5 , by all means seek shelter, but also remember that the aftereffects of a natural disaster can also be dangerous. Look out for falling debris or rising flood waters when evacuating. A．Check yourself for injuries B．Make contact when possible C．If it’s something more serious D．If the building you are staying in is destroyed E．Think of what you need and cannot live without F．Be really careful not to put yourself in any further danger G．Getting real information timely is critical at moments of crisis （2024·江苏南京·模拟预测）In the rapidly advancing world of today, the concept of lifelong learning has become increasingly relevant. 1 Rather, it is essential to continuously adapt and learn throughout one's life. This essay aims to explore the significance of lifelong learning in the modern era, discussing its impact on personal growth, career development, and societal progress. 2 As technology and knowledge continue to evolve, it is important to stay updated with new information and ideas. By engaging in lifelong learning, individuals can enhance their cognitive abilities, broaden their horizons, and develop a growth mindset. This, in turn, leads to a more fulfilling and enriching life experience. Lifelong learning is essential for career development. In the modern job market, employers increasingly value candidates who possess the ability to adapt to change and learn new skills quickly. Lifelong learners are more likely to stay relevant and competitive in their field, as they are constantly improving their knowledge and skills. 48 Moreover, lifelong learning contributes significantly to societal progress. As individuals continuously acquire new knowledge and skills, they are able to contribute more effectively to their communities and countries. 3 Lifelong learning also fosters a culture of inclusivity and diversity, as it encourages individuals from different backgrounds and experiences to learn and grow together. In conclusion, lifelong learning is an indispensable aspect of life in the modern era. 4 By committing to lifelong learning, individuals can stay updated with new knowledge and ideas, enhance their cognitive abilities, and contribute more effectively to their communities and countries. Therefore, it is important for us to cultivate a habit of lifelong learning and encourage it among our peers and future generations. A．Additionally, they demonstrate a commitment to personal and professional development. B．With the development of science and technology, humans will continue to be replaced by AI. C．Lifelong learning is crucial for personal growth. D．This can lead to innovations, economic growth, and cultural richness. E．It is essential for personal growth, career development, and societal progress. F．Therefore, only lifelong learning, in order to maintain the leading position. G．It is no longer sufficient to acquire knowledge and skills during one's formal education. （2025·江苏·模拟预测）There are different ways to learn and grow, but all of them involve getting feedback about how you are doing. 1 But whether it is positive or negative, it can bring a lot of value to your personal development. Why ask for feedback? Because it is the only way you can see yourself through another person’s eyes. You can look at your own work and skills but not see the truth. Sometimes, it’s because you get used to devaluing what you do. At other times, it’s because you overestimate your own ability. 2 Here is how you can make this a regular part of your life. You should ask other people what they think and how they see you. 3 However, making a habit of it takes the sting out of the experience and allows you to focus on what truly matters. 4 You don’ have to focus only on the bad things or what is not working. You also need to hear what is going well. What is working is as important as what is not. Don’t be afraid to ask for positive feedback, either. There are a couple of things you can do to ensure you are getting authentic feedback. First, approach people when they are willing to talk to you. 5 Second, don’t get angry. When you ask for feedback, you might hear unpleasant things. They may be ridiculous or hurtful, but that’s fine. Thank the person and decide whether the feedback is useful or not. A．Tell different kinds of feedback apart. B．Hearing about yourself may cause some anxiety. C．Be sure to request positive and negative feedback. D．Either way, feedback is of great significance to your growth. E．But you can’t control what feedback others choose to give you. F．Don’t, for example, disturb them when they are rushing or have a lot of stress. G．This can be scary because others will not just say nice things or what you want to hear. （2025·江苏盐城·一模）Once upon a time, sewing and mending clothes was common. It was a skill passed down through generations, ensuring that garments were cherished and maintained for longevity. But why have people stopped mending their clothing? 1 . However, the tide seems to be turning. In the past few years, there’s been a growing interest in slow fashion—not just saving money, but also sewing and mending. 2 . Why should you learn to mend? 3 . As any eco-expert will tell you, the best thing you can do for the planet is buy less to begin with. 4 . Additionally, it’s helpful to customize secondhand items which might not be exactly the right size or a little out of date, giving them a new lease on life and keeping them out of waste streams. Beyond the functional benefits, mending is about using what you have, embracing imperfections, fixing what’s broken, and rejecting the idea that newer is always better. 5 . If you’re interested in sewing and mending, now is the perfect time to learn this new skill, which can have a profoundly positive impact on the world. A．Schools stopped offering home economics classes, technology boomed making new clothes readily available, and fast fashion became increasingly popular, making it more convenient to buy something new than to fix what was broken. B．On one of the most pleasant corners of the Internet, you’ll find countless videos showcasing everything from visible mending to beginner sewing journeys, indicating a resurgence in the art of repair. C．From an environmental perspective, it’s essential. D．It’s meditative, slow work that allows you to connect with your possessions on a deeper level. It’s productive, deeply satisfying, and an act of personal and environmental stewardship. E．That means shopping for quality items that will stand the test of time, but also learning a few key skills so you can repair those items as needed rather than sending them to an already-overfilled landfill. F．Mending clothes is a dying art that has little relevance in today’s consumer-driven society. G．It’s a form of resistance against the throwaway culture that has dominated for too long. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 备战2025年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(江苏专用) 第二期 专题03 七选五12篇(江苏名校模拟) （24-25高三上·江苏南京·开学考试）Studies have shown that physical activity can improve mental alertness and cognitive function. Your brain works better and you can think more clearly after exercising. 1 If you are looking for a way to boost your studying, try incorporating daily exercise into your routine. Try light exercise while you study. A few studies have shown that performing light exercise while studying can help recall of information. These studies found that vigorous exercise while studying may hurt recall because your brain is focused on the workout instead of the information. 2 You can use the stationary bike while you study for at least half an hour, making sure to keep the intensity light. Exercise at your desk. You can get your blood pumping at your desk while you study. If you don’t want to leave everything and go for a quick 15-minute stroll, try getting some physical activity in where you are. Do some chair squats at your desk. 3 Hover just above the chair for about 10 seconds. Repeat this 20 times. Take a walk on breaks. If you are studying in the library, break up your study sessions with physical activity. 4 You can also do this if you are studying in your dorm or a coffee shop. Taking a break helps refresh yourself and gets blood flowing to the brain, which can help you think and remember better. 5 Consistent daily workouts, integrated with your study and class schedule, are more effective than cramming 150 minutes of physical activity into the weekend. Regular physical activity throughout the week enhances brain function when you need it most — during your study sessions — rather than isolating it to the weekend. A．Focus on consistency. B．Make the exercise an enjoyable experience. C．Stand up from your chair, and then squat down without sitting down. D．If you are going to exercise while studying, just make sure to keep it gentle. E．Get up and take a fifteen-minute stroll around the building or around campus nearby. F．Physical activity also helps boost memory and recall, which is important when studying. G．Do low-impact gentle exercises, such as walking or swimming, at least 30 minutes a day. 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．C 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了体育活动对学习和大脑功能的影响，并提供了一些建议，如在学习时进行轻度运动、在桌边进行锻炼、休息时散步以及保持锻炼的一致性。 1．根据前文“Studies have shown that physical activity can improve mental alertness and cognitive function. Your brain works better and you can think more clearly after exercising.(研究表明，体育活动可以提高精神警觉性和认知功能。锻炼后，你的大脑工作得更好，思维也更清晰)”可知，此处都在讲述运动对学习的好处，所以F项“Physical activity also helps boost memory and recall, which is important when studying.(体育活动也有助于提高记忆和回忆，这在学习时很重要)”也是讲述运动对学习的好处，其中的also承接上文，符合文意。故选F项。 2．根据前文“A few studies have shown that performing light exercise while studying can help recall of information. These studies found that vigorous exercise while studying may hurt recall because your brain is focused on the workout instead of the information.(一些研究表明，在学习时进行轻微的运动可以帮助回忆信息。这些研究发现，学习时剧烈运动可能会损害记忆，因为你的大脑专注于锻炼而不是信息)”可知，本段讲述学习的时候试着做一些轻微的运动，而不能作剧烈运动，所以D项“If you are going to exercise while studying, just make sure to keep it gentle.(如果你打算一边学习一边锻炼，一定要保持温和)”承接上文，符合本段主题。故选D项。 3．根据前文“Do some chair squats at your desk.(在办公桌前做一些椅子下蹲)”以及后文“Hover just above the chair for about 10 seconds. Repeat this 20 times.(在椅子上方停留大约10秒钟。重复20次)”可知，此处在讲述椅子下蹲的具体做法，所以C项“Stand up from your chair, and then squat down without sitting down.(从椅子上站起来，然后蹲下来，不要坐下)”符合此处主题，为椅子下蹲运动的具体做法。故选C项。 4．根据本段小标题“Take a walk on breaks.(休息时散散步)”可知，本段讲述学习中休息时，可以散散步，所以E项“Get up and take a fifteen-minute stroll around the building or around campus nearby.(站起来，绕着教学楼或附近的校园散步15分钟)”符合本段主题，其中后文“You can also do this if you are studying in your dorm or a coffee shop.(如果你在宿舍或咖啡店学习，你也可以这样做)”的do this指的就是空处讲述的绕着教学楼或附近的校园散步15分钟。故选E项。 5．分析设空，为本段小标题，根据后文“Consistent daily workouts, integrated with your study and class schedule, are more effective than cramming 150 minutes of physical activity into the weekend. Regular physical activity throughout the week enhances brain function when you need it most—during your study sessions — rather than isolating it to the weekend.(每天坚持锻炼，结合你的学习和课程安排，比把150分钟的体育活动塞到周末更有效。一周中有规律的体育锻炼可以在你最需要的时候增强大脑功能——在你学习的时候——而不是把它隔离到周末)”可知，本段主要讲述了每天坚持锻炼，而不是把体育活动塞到周末，所以A项“Focus on consistency.(注重一致性)”符合本段主题，为本段小标题。故选A项。 （2024·江苏南通·一模）“Hobbies” is a term that refers to the activities done for relaxation and enjoyment in your spare time. Hobbies are valuable as some of them make you skilled and knowledgeable. 1 I will list some of the hobbies that are productive and worth developing. Reading makes a full man. Children must develop the hobby of reading at an early age by reading storybooks, poems and so on. However, if you didn’t do that in your childhood, don’t worry. 2 The more a person reads, the broader his vision becomes. Cooking is another good hobby. 3 Many of those who enjoy the art of cooking take a training course in hotel management. After completion of the course, some of them can get placed in famous hotels and restaurants, and many will start their own business. 4 Most of the people take up the hobby just for pleasure and peace. They enjoy doing it and build up a great collection over time. Those who paint really well can exhibit their talent and gain some appreciation. They may also use the hobby to earn some money, if they wish to. Facebooking was not considered as a constructive hobby, but Facebooking can turn out to be highly useful nowadays. 5 Many people who know how to attract people with awesome contents build huge fans online and they do well on facebooking. A．There are no age limits to the hobby. B．Painting is an art of expressing views and on paper. C．The sooner a hobby is developed, the better you perform. D．Some people take up this as a hobby and later as a career. E．With time going by, we will miss out on some good hobbies. F．It has turned out to be a powerful medium of communication. G．If you love doing it, you will surely succeed in your future career. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了各种各样的爱好及其好处。 1．根据上句“Hobbies are valuable as some of them make you skilled and knowledgeable.(爱好是有价值的，因为它们中的一些使你熟练和知识渊博)”说明爱好的好处，设空处承接上句说明应尽早的培养爱好，C项：The sooner a hobby is developed, the better you perform. (一个爱好培养得越早，你的表现就越好。)合乎题意。故选C。 2．根据上句“However, if you didn’t do that in your childhood, don’t worry.(然而，如果你在童年没有这样做过，不要担心。)”以及后句“The more a person reads, the broader his vision becomes. (一个人读书越多，他的视野就越开阔)”可知，设空处说明一个人读书越多，他的视野就越开阔，爱好是没有年龄限制的。A项：There are no age limits to the hobby. (这个爱好没有年龄限制)承接上下句，合乎题意。故选A。 3．根据上句“Cooking is another good hobby (烹饪是另一个好爱好)”以及后句“Many of those who enjoy the art of cooking take a training course in hotel management.(许多喜欢烹饪艺术的人都参加了酒店管理培训课程。)”设空处承接上下句，说明有些人把烹饪作为爱好并发展为职业，D项：Some people take up this as a hobby and later as a career. (有些人把它作为一种爱好，后来作为一种职业)承接上下句，其中“this”指代上句中的“cooking”。故选D。 4．设空处位于句首，对本段进行总结说明，根据本段“Those who paint really well can exhibit their talent and gain some appreciation.(那些画得很好的人可以展示他们的才能并获得一些欣赏)”可知，本段主要对绘画的爱好进行介绍，B项：Painting is an art of expressing views and on paper. (绘画是在纸上表达观点的艺术)合乎题意。故选B。 5．根据上文“Facebooking was not considered as a constructive hobby, but Facebooking can turn out to be highly useful nowadays. (脸谱网不被认为是一个建设性的爱好，但脸谱网现在可以证明是非常有用的。)”可知，设空处承接上句说明脸谱网的好处，F项：It has turned out to be a powerful medium of communication. (事实证明，它是一种强大的沟通媒介。)合乎题意。故选F。 （24-25高三上·江苏南京·开学考试）The following life suggestions come from some famous writers, which we expect to offer you some great insights into your daily life. 1 If your happiness depends on your feeling superior to others (intellectually, morally, etc.) 2 Though you might mature at a faster rate than some of your fellow humans, you will never be superior to another person. Focus instead on improving your own character and making progress toward becoming the person you want to be. Remember you’ll always regret what you didn’t do rather than what you did You’re more likely to regret opportunities you didn’t take than the stupid mistakes you made. At least in the latter cases, you did something rather than stick to what was normal and safe for you. 13 You’d worry less about what people think of you if you knew how seldom they do People have their own lives to live and their own issues to work on. If they spend any time thinking of you, it’s not likely to be much. 3 Stop stressing over what they might think of something you said or did. Chances are, they’ve already forgotten. If the grass is greener on the other side, there’s probably more fertilizer there If someone else’s life looks better than yours — it’s likely because they’ve put in a lot of effort and hardship to get there. You don’t see what they’ve suffered or what they’ve had to overcome to get to where they are now. 4 Be open and receptive to the blessings and the challenges that come your way. A．No one grows and develops by staying in their comfort zone. B．Nobility (崇高，高尚) lies in mutual trust and firm belief C．So, stop worrying about what other people think of you. D．Focus instead on laying a foundation of gratitude for the life you want. E．True nobility is being superior to your former self F．you would achieve more accomplishments. G．you’re your own worst enemy. 【答案】1．E 2．G 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍来自一些著名作家生活建议。 1．由下文“Though you might mature at a faster rate than some of your fellow humans, you will never be superior to another person. Focus instead on improving your own character and making progress toward becoming the person you want to be.(虽然你可能比你的一些人类同胞成熟得更快，但你永远不会比别人优越。相反，专注于改善自己的性格，朝着成为你想成为的人迈进。)”可知，这里主要讲不要通过他人建立优越感，而应注重自身内在的提升。而E项True nobility is being superior to your former self(真正的高贵是超越过去的自己)符合语境，对本段有总括作用，其中superior to your former self与下文making progress toward becoming the person you want to be对应。故选E项。 2．由上文“If your happiness depends on your feeling superior to others (intellectually, morally, etc.)(如果你的幸福取决于你比别人优越的感觉（智力、道德等）”可知，这里讲通过与别人对比寻求幸福，本句为条件状语从句，后面应接主句。而G项you’re your own worst enemy.(你是自己最大的敌人。)符合语境，与前面句子构成条件关系，有承上作用。故选G项。 3．由上文“You’re more likely to regret opportunities you didn’t take than the stupid mistakes you made. At least in the latter cases, you did something rather than stick to what was normal and safe for you.(你更有可能后悔没有抓住的机会，而不是犯下的愚蠢错误。至少在后一种情况下，你做了一些事情，而不是坚持生活在对你来说正常和安全的环境中。)”可知，这里主要讲要走出自己的舒适区去做事情，而不是后悔没有做。而A项No one grows and develops by staying in their comfort zone.(没有人会因为呆在自己的舒适区而成长和发展。)符合语境，其中their comfort zone与上文what was normal and safe for you对应，有承上作用。故选A项。 4．由上文“People have their own lives to live and their own issues to work on. If they spend any time thinking of you, it’s not likely to be much. (人们有自己的生活要过，有自己的问题要解决。如果他们花时间评价你，那也不太可能。)”可知，人们有自己的事需要关注，没有时间过多评价你。而C项So, stop worrying about what other people think of you.(所以，不要担心别人怎么看你。)符合语境，其中 think of you与上文对应，有承上作用。故选C项。 5．由上文“If someone else’s life looks better than yours—it’s likely because they’ve put in a lot of effort and hardship to get there. You don’t see what they’ve suffered or what they’ve had to overcome to get to where they are now.(如果别人的生活看起来比你的好，那可能是因为他们付出了很多努力和艰辛。你看不到他们经历了什么，或者他们为了达到现在的成就而必须克服什么。)”可知，这里主要讲不要只看到别人生活好的一面。而D项Focus instead on laying a foundation of gratitude for the life you want.(相反，要专注于为你想要的生活奠定感恩的基础。)符合语境，instead表示与上文形成转折，有承上作用。故选D项。 （24-25高三上·江苏淮安·开学考试）Google is adding new AI-powered search features to Google Search and in Google Search Labs, in addition to rolling out AI Overviews to searchers this week. 1 Coming to Search Labs is the ability to adjust the AI Overviews to simplify the language or break it down in more detail. If you click on “Simpler”, you will be given a more basic AI Overview response. 2 This functionality refines search results without requiring multiple searches in the same search session. Google Search can now provide multistep reasoning using Gemini step-by-step reasoning logic. You needn’t break your question into multiple searches. 3 The example provided by Google below demonstrates how multistep reasoning works. You’re searching for a new yoga studio. You can ask Google Search to “find the best yoga studios in Boston and show details on their introduction offers and walking time from Beacon Hill.” The planning capabilities feature gives you the ability to plan what you need directly in Google Search. This will give you choices and the ability to co-create plans with others. You can export the results, and replace specific plan details with another option within the various plan set. For example, you can search for “create a 3 day meal plan for a group that’s easy to prepare.”   4 You can switch out parts of the plan as you wish, and then export them to Google Docs or Gmail. 5 This will help you brainstorm options for your question. You will be given search results categorized under unique, AI-generated headlines. This functionality will roll out for dining and recipes, followed by movies, music, books, hotels, shopping and more later this year. A．You will obtain links to recipes across the web. B．Google responds based on the questions asked. C．You can ask your most complex questions in one go. D．The new capabilities provide users with many useful functions. E．Google Search uses AI to group search results into specific categories. F．Clicking on “Break it down” will provide a much more detailed response. G．You’ll get a starting point with a wide range of recipes from across the web. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．C 4．G 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过详细介绍Google Search和Google Search Labs中新添加的AI驱动的搜索功能，包括AI Overviews的调整、Gemini step-by-step reasoning logic、规划功能以及搜索结果的AI分类等，让读者对这些新功能有了全面的了解。 1．根据空前内容“Google is adding new AI-powered search features to Google Search and in Google Search Labs, in addition to rolling out AI Overviews to searchers this week.(除了本周向搜索者推出AI概述之外，谷歌还在谷歌搜索和谷歌搜索实验室中添加了新的人工智能搜索功能。)”可知，上文提到了谷歌还在谷歌搜索和谷歌搜索实验室中添加了新的人工智能搜索功能。选项D“The new capabilities provide users with many useful functions.(新的功能为用户提供了许多有用的功能。)”延续上文内容，指出新的功能为用户提供了许多有用的功能，从而引出下文内容。故选D。 2．根据空前内容“Coming to Search Labs is the ability to adjust the AI Overviews to simplify the language or break it down in more detail. If you click on “Simpler”, you will be given a more basic AI Overview response.(Coming to Search Labs将能够调整人工智能概述，以简化语言或更详细地分解它。如果你点击“更简单”，你会得到一个更基本的AI概览回应。)”可知，Coming to Search Labs能够调整人工智能概述，能简化或者使之更详细，并举例说明点击“更简单”的情况，选项F“Clicking on “Break it down” will provide a much more detailed response.(点击“Break it down”将提供更详细的回复。)”延续上文，指出如果点击“Break it down”，将会得到详细的回复。故选F。 3．根据空前内容“Google Search can now provide multistep reasoning using Gemini step-by-step reasoning logic. You needn’t break your question into multiple searches.(谷歌搜索现在可以使用“Gemini”分步推理逻辑提供多步推理。你不需要把你的问题分解成多个搜索。)”可知，上文指出用户可以在一次搜索中询问最复杂的问题，而无需将问题分解成多个搜索，空处应是接着说该怎么做。选项C“You can ask your most complex questions in one go.(你可以一次问出最复杂的问题。)”与上文内容相符，指出我们可以一次问出最复杂的问题，而无需将问题分解成多个搜索。故选C。 4．根据空前内容“You can export the results, and replace specific plan details with another option within the various plan set. For example, you can search for “create a 3 day meal plan for a group that’s easy to prepare.”(您可以导出结果，并用各种计划集中的另一个选项替换特定的计划细节。例如，你可以搜索“为一个容易准备的团体创建一个3天的膳食计划”。)”可知，上文举例，我们可以搜索“为一个容易准备的团体创建一个3天的膳食计划”。选项G“You’ll get a starting point with a wide range of recipes from across the web.(你会得到一个包含各种网络食谱的起点。)”延续上文内容，指出当我们“为一个容易准备的团体创建一个3天的膳食计划”，我们可以得到一个包含各种网络食谱的起点。故选G。 5．根据下文内容“This will help you brainstorm options for your question. You will be given search results categorized under unique, AI-generated headlines.(这将帮助你对你的问题进行头脑风暴。搜索结果将根据人工智能生成的独特标题分类。)”可推测，空处应该是提到了一个新的分类功能。选项E“Google Search uses AI to group search results into specific categories.(谷歌搜索使用人工智能将搜索结果分成特定的类别。)”指出Google Search将使用AI将搜索结果分组到特定的类别中，与下文内容相符。故选E。 （2025·江苏南京·一模）Always the outsider? One of the things I used to fear was being the new girl in the office — in the kitchen making coffee while the in-crowd chatted about the weekend. I worried that I wasn’t good enough or smart enough. 1 I’d struggle for words while trying to look cool. Back at school, I was best friends with Kate and Cathy until we had to walk across the road in twos, and guess who was left out? I’ve always been the outsider from school days to office life. Or is that the story I have told myself? As in so many areas of life, the only thing you can control is your response. I remind myself of what Eleanor Roosevelt said: 2 The only person making me feel like an outsider is me. These are the lessons I have learned along the way: ●Starting anywhere new, you just have to find your people, the ones that get you. 3 It’s OK to take your time and figure out if you’re the right fit for each other. Have faith that you will find the right people for you. ●Very often it’s our belief systems that tell us we don’t fit in. We are replaying the stories from childhood and need to rewrite the script (剧本). 4 When are you assuming that you’ll be on your own? What fears are you projecting onto yourself? ●Practice self-acceptance. Remind yourself that it’s OK to have a different way of operating in the world. ● 5 Sometimes, interactions with random strangers can help us feel more confident in all our relationships. For example, volunteering can make us feel connected and give us a sense of belonging. A．Don’t charge into friendships, though. B．Start noticing your patterns of mentality. C．If I was asked a question, panic would set in. D．No one can make you feel lower without your agreement. E．The feeling of being an outsider would force me to shut up. F．Try doing something to take yourself out of your comfort zone. G．We all feel a little lost and awkward sometimes — you’re not the only one. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们常常觉得自己是局外人这一现象，并给出了一些应对这种感受的方法和建议。 1．根据上文“I worried that I wasn’t good enough or smart enough (我担心自己不够好或不够聪明。)”以及下文“I’d struggle for words while trying to look cool. (我会努力用语言来形容，同时试图看起来很酷。)”可知，“我”在这种情况下会非常紧张，和人交流时，就会很恐慌，与C项“If I was asked a question, panic would set in. (如果有人问我一个问题，我就会感到恐慌。)”上下文一致，符合文意。故选C项。 2．根据上文“As in so many areas of life, the only thing you can control is your response. l remind myself of what Eleanor Roosevelt said: (就像在生活的许多领域一样，你唯一能控制的就是你的反应。我提醒自己埃莉诺·罗斯福说过的话：)”可知，自己的情绪是由自己控制的，别人是无法让自己感到低落的，与D项“No one can make you feel lower without your agreement. (没有你的同意，没有人能让你感觉低落。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选D项。 3．根据下文“It’s OK to take your time and figure out if you’re the right fit for each other. Have faith that you will find the right people for you. (花点时间弄清楚你们是否适合彼此是可以的。相信你会找到适合你的人。)”可知，此处与建立友谊有关，要花带时间了解对方，不能急于建立友谊，与A项“Don’t charge into friendships, though. (不过，不要急于建立友谊。)”上下文一致，符合文意。故选A项。 4．根据前文“We are replaying the stories from childhood and need to rewrite the script (剧本). (我们正在重播童年的故事，需要重写剧本。)”及下文“When are you assuming that you’ll be on your own? What fears are you projecting onto yourself? (你什么时候假设你会独自一人？你把什么恐惧投射到自己身上？)”可知，人们需要关注自己的心态，与B项“Start noticing your patterns of mentality. (开始注意你的心态模式。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选B项。 5．根据下文“Sometimes, interactions with random strangers can help us feel more confident in all our relationships. For example, volunteering can make us feel connected and give us a sense of belonging. (有时，与随机的陌生人的互动可以帮助我们对所有关系更有信心。例如，志愿服务可以让我们感到相互联系并给我们一种归属感。)”可知，需要做一些事情来找到归属感改变现状，与F项“Try doing something to take yourself out of your comfort zone. (尝试做一些事情让自己走出舒适区。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选F项。 （24-25高三上·江苏苏州·开学考试）How many times have you shrunk yourself because you fear being judged? There is a term in social psychology called the ‘spotlight effect’. 1 The reality is that everyone is so concerned about their own life that they rarely spend much time thinking about ours. I have a folder in my laptop where I keep encouraging messages for myself. I want to share one I come back to often: Don’t let others stand in the way of your success. 2 These people are everywhere, and they may feel impactful in the present moment, but they will not matter soon enough as you progress in your journey. This is your life so stop letting other people decide it for you. 3 We tell ourselves “I can’t do this” or “I am not good enough” or “there is too much competition”. I think it’s a sign of courage and confidence to go for something that is scary, uncertain, and difficult. So, If your heart is set on doing something that you truly believe in-go for it. If it doesn’t work, at least you tried. Find the strength to really believe that you belong in every room you walk into. What you have to say is just as important as anyone else in that room. Most importantly, remind yourself that confidence doesn’t happen in leaps. 4 . Consciously do the work every day until you truly believe that you belong in every room you walk into. Do the same for yourself as you do for others—reflect on your best qualities, celebrate your strengths, make yourself laugh, treat yourself to things, nurture your own happiness. 5 Just remember to serve yourself from time to time the same way you serve others. To truly give the world your best, you must also treat yourself as your best self. A．They keep me grounded and focused. B．It is slowly learned in small baby steps. C．If you’re not ready to step out, it’s fine. D．A lot of us tend to play it safe because we fear failing. E．Your positive light helps those around you feel cared for. F．It refers to our tendency to overestimate others’ attention to us. G．There will be many people who will decide you can’t do something. 【答案】1．F 2．G 3．D 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文的体裁属于说明文。文章通过探讨社会心理学中的“聚光灯效应”，鼓励读者不要过度在意他人的看法，要相信自己的能力和价值，并努力追求自己的目标和梦想。文章中还包含了许多自我激励和成长的建议，如保持自信、反思自己的优点、庆祝自己的长处等，旨在帮助读者建立积极的人生态度和自我认知。 1．由上文“There is a term in social psychology called the ‘spotlight effect’. (社会心理学中有一个术语叫做“聚光灯效应”。)”可知，本空要解释spotlight effect这个术语。F选项“It refers to our tendency to overestimate others’ attention to us. (它指的是我们倾向于高估别人对我们的关注。)”正好解释了这一点，即它指的是我们倾向于高估他人对我们的关注度，能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。 2．由上文“I want to share one I come back to often: Don’t let others stand in the way of your success. (我想和大家分享一句我经常想起的话：不要让别人阻碍你的成功。)”可知，作者建议不要让他人阻碍你的成功，本空应解释作者给出读者这种建议的原因。接着G选项“There will be many people who will decide you can’t do something. (会有很多人决定你不能做某事。)”进一步说明，会有很多人认为你做不到某事，但你不应该让他们影响你，能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。 3．由下文“We tell ourselves “I can’t do this” or “I am not good enough” or “there is too much competition”. (我们告诉自己“我做不到”或“我不够好”或“竞争太激烈了”。)”可知，我们常常会自我怀疑，认为自己做不到或不够好，或者竞争太激烈，本空应概括下文我们因为害怕失败而倾向于保守行事的现象。D选项“A lot of us tend to play it safe because we fear failing. (我们很多人倾向于稳妥行事，因为我们害怕失败。)”正好解释了这种心态，能引起下文，符合题意。故选D。 4．由上文“Most importantly, remind yourself that confidence doesn’t happen in leaps. (最重要的是，要提醒自己，自信不是突然发生的。)”可知，自信不是一蹴而就的，本空应对自信的逐步形成进行进一步解释。B选项“It is slowly learned in small baby steps. (它是慢慢学会的，就像婴儿一样。)”进一步解释了这一点，即自信是通过一步步小的努力慢慢建立起来的，能承接上文，符合题意。故选B。 5．由上文“Do the same for yourself as you do for others—reflect on your best qualities, celebrate your strengths, make yourself laugh, treat yourself to things, nurture your own happiness. (对待自己就像对待别人一样——反思自己最好的品质，赞美自己的长处，让自己开怀大笑，善待自己，培养自己的快乐。)”和下文“Just remember to serve yourself from time to time the same way you serve others. To truly give the world your best, you must also treat yourself as your best self. (只要记住，时不时地服务自己，就像你服务别人一样。要真正把最好的自己奉献给世界，你也必须把自己当成最好的自己。)”可知，作者建议我们要像对待别人一样对待自己，把最好的自己奉献给世界，本空要解释这样做对周围人的影响，从而提醒我们要像对待他人一样关注自己的积极情绪，因为这样做也会让我们自己感到更幸福和满足。E选项“Your positive light helps those around you feel cared for. (你的积极之光帮助你周围的人感到被关心。)”则进一步指出，你的积极情绪也会让周围的人感受到被关心，能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。 （24-25高三上·江苏南通·开学考试）Does the sound of rain really help you fall asleep? You’ve likely heard that the pitter pattering of raindrops can help people fall asleep. There’s also research that supports the idea that rain sounds are a useful sleep aid. Here’s what to know. 1 Rain sounds can mask other sharper noises in your environment. Think of a dripping faucet (水龙头) in the other room in utter silence; it could be very annoying. With a masking background of wind in the leaves, a soft rain, or some gentle waves playing on a loop on a speaker, the drip would never be noticed. 2 Rain sounds might literally hit the right frequencies By masking background sounds, rain tracks might seem like they’re just ordinary white noise, but they are not. 3 They are named after colors. Rain sounds are considered pink noise, which is characterized by louder sounds at a low frequency and softer sounds at high frequencies. Some research suggests that pink noise in particular can improve sleep in healthy individuals. But this may not be the case for everyone.Research suggests that nature has a calming effect In addition to helping people fall asleep, rain sounds can be straight-up relaxing. 4 Evidence points to psychological benefits, including increased cognitive capacity and reduced anxiety and stress. People exposed to nature sounds in a 2017 study had an increased parasympathetic response, meaning that the calming part of their nervous system was activated by these tracks. Should you try rain sounds? Rain or might help some people but here nor for everyone. 5 One person’s gentle rain is another one’s flood worry or need to go to the bathroom. Similarly, gentle rain with distant thunder is calming for some and alarming for others. Will they work for you? There’s only one way to find out! There’s only one way to find out! A．Rain noise hides other sounds. B．Rain noises sometimes disrupt seep. C．So rain sounds can create a calming background noise. D．White noise is an umbrella term for a variety of sounds. E．This may boil down to the fact that they’re a natural sound. F．It’s worth experimenting with the frequency to see if it can work for you. G．Different sounds will bring out different responses depending on the individual. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．E 5．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了雨声如何帮助人们入睡，以及相关的科学研究支持这一观点。文章还讨论了雨声的频率特性、其对人们心理的益处，以及雨声对不同个体可能产生的不同效果。 1．分析设空，为本句小标题，根据后文“Rain sounds can mask other sharper noises in your environment.(雨声可以掩盖你周围环境中其他更尖锐的噪音)”可知，这一段主要讲述雨声能隐藏其他噪音，A选项“Rain noise hides other sounds.(雨声掩盖了其他声音)”符合本段主题，能概括该段内容。故选A项。 2．根据上文“With a masking background of wind in the leaves, a soft rain, or some gentle waves playing on a loop on a speaker, the drip would never be noticed.(有了树叶上的风，柔和的雨，或者扬声器上循环播放的一些温柔的波浪，滴水永远不会被注意到)”可知，雨声能创造一个平静的背景，C项“So rain sounds can create a calming background noise.(所以雨声可以创造一种平静的背景噪音)”与上文逻辑连贯，是对前文的总结。故选C项。 3．根据上文“By masking background sounds, rain tracks might seem like they’re just ordinary white noise, but they are not.(通过掩盖背景声音，雨水轨迹可能看起来只是普通的白噪音，但事实并非如此)”以及后文“They are named after colors.(它们以颜色命名)”可知，前文提出了新的概念“白噪音”，此处在解释，所以D项“White noise is an umbrella term for a variety of sounds.(白噪音是各种声音的总称)”符合此处主题，是对“白噪音”的解释。故选D项。 4．根据前文“In addition to helping people fall asleep, rain sounds can be straight-up relaxing.(除了帮助人们入睡，雨声还能让人放松)”以及后文“Evidence points to psychological benefits, including increased cognitive capacity and reduced anxiety and stress. People exposed to nature sounds in a 2017 study had an increased parasympathetic response, meaning that the calming part of their nervous system was activated by these tracks.(有证据表明它对心理有好处，包括提高认知能力，减少焦虑和压力。在2017年的一项研究中，接触自然声音的人的副交感神经反应增加，这意味着他们神经系统的镇静部分被这些声音激活)”可知，E项“This may boil down to the fact that they’re a natural sound.(这可能归结为它们是一种自然的声音)”是对前文的进一步解释，其中“natural sound”呼应下文，为同词复现。故选E项。 5．根据前文“Rain or might help some people but here nor for everyone.(雨或可能会帮助一些人，但这里不是每个人)”以及后文“One person’s gentle rain is another one’s flood worry or need to go to the bathroom.(一个人的绵绵细雨可能是另一个人的洪水猛兽，或如厕之需)”可知，此处讲述雨声并不一定适用每个人，所以G项“Different sounds will bring out different responses depending on the individual.(不同的声音会引起不同的反应，这取决于个人)”符合此处主题，承上启下。故选G项。 （2025·江苏南通·一模）Getting information out of a teenage boy can be difficult. The communication at this age features short answers to every question, a complete lack of eye contact. 1 Here are some ways for parents and other caregivers to learn how to talk to boys about their mental health. Many male teens don’t often show as much emotion or even give as many clues through body language. This requires parents and care providers to be much more attentive to facial expressions, and to the few words that they say. As parents, you need to talk less and listen more. Active listening will help earn his trust. 2 3 Negative messages such as “Grow up.” or “Be a man.” send a message that being weak is wrong or that it’s not okay to feel what they are feeling. These types of messages keep boys from sharing their feelings. As a parent, a good way for any kind of personal or emotional question is to ask twice, but not too many times. The first time lets him know that you are interested; the second time shows that you care. 4 The bonds between parents and teenagers are proven to reduce anxiety and depression. Moreover, when a teen boy is willing to communicate, don’t interrupt. If you don’t let him finish talking, he may stop talking altogether. 5 When he’s ready to listen to you, let him know you will be with him together. A．Frank communication requires acceptance. B．Over time, he will be more likely to open up. C．Even if what you’ re hearing is scary, stay calm. D．Their eyes roll when you ask them about their life. E．Parents need to know more about male mental health. F．Communication is effective in the process of exercising. G．Showing concern and respect for personal space allows close ties. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．G 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何与青少年男孩沟通他们的心理健康问题，包括注意他们的面部表情、少说话多倾听、避免负面信息、适时提问和尊重个人空间等方法。 1．根据上文“The communication at this age features short answers to every question, a complete lack of eye contact.(这个年龄段的沟通特点是对每个问题的回答都很简短，完全没有眼神交流)”可以推理出作者要描述青少年男孩在回答问题时的具体表现，与D项“Their eyes roll when you ask them about their life.(当你问他们关于他们的生活时，他们会翻白眼)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。 2．根据上文“Active listening will help earn his trust.(积极倾听有助于赢得他的信任)”可知上文说的是积极倾听有助于赢得他的信任，与B项“Over time, he will be more likely to open up.(随着时间的推移，他更有可能敞开心扉)”表达构成因果关系，符合语境，故选B项。 3．根据下文“Negative messages such as “Grow up” or “Be a man” send a message that being weak is wrong or that it’s not okay to feel what they are feeling. These types of messages keep boys from sharing their feelings.(“长大”或“做个男人”这样的负面信息传达了一个信息，那就是软弱是错误的，或者他们所感受到的是不对的。这类信息阻止了男孩们分享他们的感受)”可知下文说的是阻止男孩们分享他们的感受是错误的，可推理出此处说的是要接纳孩子，使他能够坦诚地交流，与A项“Frank communication requires acceptance.(坦诚的交流需要接纳)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。 4．根据上文“The first time lets him know that you are interested; the second time shows that you care.(第一次让他知道你感兴趣；第二次表明你在乎)”可知上文说的是要让孩子知道你对他感兴趣，而且表明你在乎他，可推理出此处说的是表现出关心和尊重可以拉近关系，与G项“Showing concern and respect for personal space allows close ties.(表现出关心和尊重个人空间可以拉近关系)”表达的含义一致，故选G项。 5．根据上文“Moreover, when a teen boy is willing to communicate, don’t interrupt. If you don’t let him finish talking, he may stop talking altogether.(此外，当一个青少年男孩愿意交流时，不要打断他。如果你不让他说完，他可能会完全停止说话)”可知上文说的是不管孩子说什么，都要保持镇静，耐心听他讲完，与C项“Even if what you're hearing is scary, stay calm. (即使你听到的是可怕的，保持冷静)”表达的含义一致，故选C项。 （24-25高三上·江苏扬州·开学考试）Many schools have disaster plans in place to help students prepare for a natural disaster and know what to do immediately after one occurs. Here are some additional tips for you. Create a “go” bag. When you know a natural disaster is coming, having a “go” bag can help you move to safety quickly when it’s time to evacuate (撤离) . 1 . These need to be essential items you can grab and go with at a moment’s notice. Sign up for your school’s text notification system. 2 Your school’s text notification system will likely offer the best, specialized information you’ll need about what’s happening at the school. 3 In the moments after a disaster, it’s important to make sure you’re okay. If you do have cuts or scrapes (擦伤) , use the first aid kit to attend to these wounds. 4 , use the whistle from the kit to draw attention to your location, or try to yell to get the attention of first responders. Stay in a safe place. In lots of natural disasters, many accidents happen after the worst of the event due to people being out and about too quickly. 5 , by all means seek shelter, but also remember that the aftereffects of a natural disaster can also be dangerous. Look out for falling debris or rising flood waters when evacuating. A．Check yourself for injuries B．Make contact when possible C．If it’s something more serious D．If the building you are staying in is destroyed E．Think of what you need and cannot live without F．Be really careful not to put yourself in any further danger G．Getting real information timely is critical at moments of crisis 【答案】1．E 2．G 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了发生灾难时的一些急救措施等。 1．根据前文“When you know a natural disaster is coming, having a ‘go’ bag can help you move to safety quickly when it's time to evacuate (撤离). (当你知道自然灾害即将发生时，带上‘随身携带’包可以帮助你在需要疏散时迅速转移到安全的地方。)”以及下文“These need to be essential items you can grab and go with at a moment’s notice. (这些需要是您可以随时拿走的必需品。)”可知，在随身携带包中要考虑需要的必需品，与E项“Think of what you need and cannot live without (想想你需要什么，离不开什么)”上下文一致，符合文意，what you need and cannot live without 与下文essential items前后呼应，故选E项。 2．根据下文“Your school’s text notification system will likely offer the best, specialized information you’ll need about what’s happening at the school. (你学校的短信通知系统可能会提供你需要的有关学校发生的事情的最佳、专业信息。)”可知，本段主要讲述短信通知系统至关重要，能及时获取信息，与G项“Getting real information timely is critical at moments of crisis (在危机时刻及时获得真实信息至关重要)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选G项。 3．根据下文“In the moments after a disaster, it’s important to make sure you’re okay. If you do have cuts or scrapes (擦伤) , use the first aid kit to attend to these wounds. (在灾难发生后的那一刻，确保你没事很重要。如果你确实有割伤或擦伤，请使用急救箱来处理这些伤口。)”可知，在灾难发生后确保自己没事是很重要的，与A项“Check yourself for injuries (检查自己是否受伤)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选A项。 4．根据下文“use the whistle from the kit to draw attention to your location, or try to yell to get the attention of first responders. (使用工具包中的哨声来引起人们对您所在位置的注意，或尝试大喊大叫以引起急救人员的注意。)”可知，这是在发生更严重情况时的措施，与C项“If it’s something more serious (如果情况更严重)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选C项。 5．根据下文“by all means seek shelter, but also remember that the aftereffects of a natural disaster can also be dangerous. (一定要寻找庇护所，但也要记住，自然灾害的后遗症也可能很危险。)”可知，如果住的地方被毁了，要寻找庇护所，与D项“If the building you are staying in is destroyed (如果你入住的建筑物被毁)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选D项。 （2024·江苏南京·模拟预测）In the rapidly advancing world of today, the concept of lifelong learning has become increasingly relevant. 1 Rather, it is essential to continuously adapt and learn throughout one's life. This essay aims to explore the significance of lifelong learning in the modern era, discussing its impact on personal growth, career development, and societal progress. 2 As technology and knowledge continue to evolve, it is important to stay updated with new information and ideas. By engaging in lifelong learning, individuals can enhance their cognitive abilities, broaden their horizons, and develop a growth mindset. This, in turn, leads to a more fulfilling and enriching life experience. Lifelong learning is essential for career development. In the modern job market, employers increasingly value candidates who possess the ability to adapt to change and learn new skills quickly. Lifelong learners are more likely to stay relevant and competitive in their field, as they are constantly improving their knowledge and skills. 48 Moreover, lifelong learning contributes significantly to societal progress. As individuals continuously acquire new knowledge and skills, they are able to contribute more effectively to their communities and countries. 3 Lifelong learning also fosters a culture of inclusivity and diversity, as it encourages individuals from different backgrounds and experiences to learn and grow together. In conclusion, lifelong learning is an indispensable aspect of life in the modern era. 4 By committing to lifelong learning, individuals can stay updated with new knowledge and ideas, enhance their cognitive abilities, and contribute more effectively to their communities and countries. Therefore, it is important for us to cultivate a habit of lifelong learning and encourage it among our peers and future generations. A．Additionally, they demonstrate a commitment to personal and professional development. B．With the development of science and technology, humans will continue to be replaced by AI. C．Lifelong learning is crucial for personal growth. D．This can lead to innovations, economic growth, and cultural richness. E．It is essential for personal growth, career development, and societal progress. F．Therefore, only lifelong learning, in order to maintain the leading position. G．It is no longer sufficient to acquire knowledge and skills during one's formal education. 【答案】1．G 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．E 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了终身学习的重要性和影响。 1．根据上文“In the rapidly advancing world of today, the concept of lifelong learning has become increasingly relevant.”（在快速发展的当今世界，终身学习的概念变得越来越重要。）和下文“Rather, it is essential to continuously adapt and learn throughout one's life.”（更确切地说，在一个人的一生中不断适应和学习是至关重要的。）可知，选项承接上下文强调了终身学习的重要性。故G选项“仅在正式教育期间获取知识和技能已不再足够”切题。故选G项。 2．根据下文“By engaging in lifelong learning, individuals can enhance their cognitive abilities, broaden their horizons, and develop a growth mindset. This, in turn, leads to a more fulfilling and enriching life experience..”（通过终身学习，个人可以提高他们的认知能力，拓宽他们的视野，培养一种成长的心态。这反过来又会带来更充实、更丰富的生活体验。）可知，第二段主要关于终身学习对个人成长的重要性。故C选项“终身学习对个人成长至关重要”切题，为主题句。故选C项。 3．根据上文“Lifelong learners are more likely to stay relevant and competitive in their field, as they are constantly improving their knowledge and skills.”（终身学习者更有可能在他们的领域保持相关性和竞争力，因为他们不断提高自己的知识和技能。）可知，选项与上文为并列关系说明终身学习者的职业优势。故A选项“此外，他们展示了对个人和职业发展的承诺”切题，其中选项中的they指代前文提到的Lifelong learners。故选A项。 4．根据上文“As individuals continuously acquire new knowledge and skills, they are able to contribute more effectively to their communities and countries. ”（随着个人不断获得新的知识和技能，他们能够更有效地为社区和国家做出贡献。）可知，选项承接上文进一步说明了终身学习对社会的积极影响。故D选项“这可以导致创新、经济增长和文化丰富”切题。故选D项。 5．根据上文“In conclusion, lifelong learning is an indispensable aspect of life in the modern era.”（总之，终身学习是现代生活不可缺少的一个方面。）可知，最后一段是对终身学习的重要性总结。故E“它对个人成长、职业发展和社会进步至关重要。”作为总结句。切题。故选E项。 （2025·江苏·模拟预测）There are different ways to learn and grow, but all of them involve getting feedback about how you are doing. 1 But whether it is positive or negative, it can bring a lot of value to your personal development. Why ask for feedback? Because it is the only way you can see yourself through another person’s eyes. You can look at your own work and skills but not see the truth. Sometimes, it’s because you get used to devaluing what you do. At other times, it’s because you overestimate your own ability. 2 Here is how you can make this a regular part of your life. You should ask other people what they think and how they see you. 3 However, making a habit of it takes the sting out of the experience and allows you to focus on what truly matters. 4 You don’ have to focus only on the bad things or what is not working. You also need to hear what is going well. What is working is as important as what is not. Don’t be afraid to ask for positive feedback, either. There are a couple of things you can do to ensure you are getting authentic feedback. First, approach people when they are willing to talk to you. 5 Second, don’t get angry. When you ask for feedback, you might hear unpleasant things. They may be ridiculous or hurtful, but that’s fine. Thank the person and decide whether the feedback is useful or not. A．Tell different kinds of feedback apart. B．Hearing about yourself may cause some anxiety. C．Be sure to request positive and negative feedback. D．Either way, feedback is of great significance to your growth. E．But you can’t control what feedback others choose to give you. F．Don’t, for example, disturb them when they are rushing or have a lot of stress. G．This can be scary because others will not just say nice things or what you want to hear. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．G 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述的是寻求反馈的重要性以及如何有效地将其融入个人成长和生活中。 1．空前“There are different ways to learn and grow, but all of them involve getting feedback about how you are doing.(学习和成长的方式有很多，但所有的方式都涉及到获得关于你做得如何的反馈。)”说明了对自己做得如何的反馈是学习和成长的方式，空后“But whether it is positive or negative, it can bring a lot of value to your personal development.(但无论是积极的还是消极的，它都能给你的个人发展带来很多价值。)”中的but表转折，说明无论是积极的还是消极的反馈，它都可以给你的个人发展带来很多价值，因此空格处应该说反馈会给人带来不好的感觉，B选项“Hearing about yourself may cause some anxiety.(听到关于你自己的事情可能会引起一些焦虑。)”说明听到关于自己的反馈会引起焦虑，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选B。 2．空前“Why ask for feedback? Because it is the only way you can see yourself through another person’s eyes. You can look at your own work and skills but not see the truth. Sometimes, it’s because you get used to devaluing what you do. At other times, it’s because you overestimate your own ability.(为什么要寻求反馈？因为只有这样，你才能通过别人的眼睛看到自己。你可以看到自己的工作和技能，但看不到真相。有时候，是因为你习惯了贬低自己的价值。有时候，这是因为你高估了自己的能力。)”说明的是要获得反馈的原因，D选项“Either way, feedback is of great significance to your growth.(无论哪种方式，反馈对你的成长都非常重要。)”说明了要寻求反馈是因为反馈对成长很重要，这就是为什么要获得反馈，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选D。 3．空前“You should ask other people what they think and how they see you.(你应该问问别人对你的看法和他们如何看待你。)”说明了你应该问别人对自己的看法，空格处应该对这一做法进行评论，结合空后的“However, making a habit of it takes the sting out of the experience and allows you to focus on what truly matters.(然而，养成这样的习惯可以让你从痛苦中解脱出来，让你专注于真正重要的事情。)”可知，此空讲述的内容与空后的内容为转折关系，G选项“This can be scary because others will not just say nice things or what you want to hear.(这可能是可怕的，因为其他人不会只说好话或你想听的话。)”说明问别人对自己的看法可能是可怕的，是对空前做法的评论，因此承接上文，且与空后的内容为转折关系，符合逻辑。故选G。 4．空格处是本段主题句，空后“You don’ have to focus only on the bad things or what is not working. You also need to hear what is going well.(你不必只关注不好的事情。你还需要了解进展顺利的地方。)”说明了既要关注不好的方面，也要关注好的方面，C选项“Be sure to request positive and negative feedback.(一定要要求积极和消极的反馈。)”说明了要寻求积极的和消极的反馈，概括了本段内容，可作为本段主题句，故选C。 5．空前“First, approach people when they are willing to talk to you.(首先，在人们愿意和你说话的时候接近他们。)”说明了在人们愿意和你说话的时候接触对方，空格处应该说在得到他人反馈时的正确做法，F选项“Don’t, for example, disturb them when they are rushing or have a lot of stress.(例如，当他们赶时间或有很大压力时，不要打扰他们。)”说明了当别人赶时间时不要打扰他们，是获得反馈的正确做法，因此承接上文，符合语境。故选F。 （2025·江苏盐城·一模）Once upon a time, sewing and mending clothes was common. It was a skill passed down through generations, ensuring that garments were cherished and maintained for longevity. But why have people stopped mending their clothing? 1 . However, the tide seems to be turning. In the past few years, there’s been a growing interest in slow fashion—not just saving money, but also sewing and mending. 2 . Why should you learn to mend? 3 . As any eco-expert will tell you, the best thing you can do for the planet is buy less to begin with. 4 . Additionally, it’s helpful to customize secondhand items which might not be exactly the right size or a little out of date, giving them a new lease on life and keeping them out of waste streams. Beyond the functional benefits, mending is about using what you have, embracing imperfections, fixing what’s broken, and rejecting the idea that newer is always better. 5 . If you’re interested in sewing and mending, now is the perfect time to learn this new skill, which can have a profoundly positive impact on the world. A．Schools stopped offering home economics classes, technology boomed making new clothes readily available, and fast fashion became increasingly popular, making it more convenient to buy something new than to fix what was broken. B．On one of the most pleasant corners of the Internet, you’ll find countless videos showcasing everything from visible mending to beginner sewing journeys, indicating a resurgence in the art of repair. C．From an environmental perspective, it’s essential. D．It’s meditative, slow work that allows you to connect with your possessions on a deeper level. It’s productive, deeply satisfying, and an act of personal and environmental stewardship. E．That means shopping for quality items that will stand the test of time, but also learning a few key skills so you can repair those items as needed rather than sending them to an already-overfilled landfill. F．Mending clothes is a dying art that has little relevance in today’s consumer-driven society. G．It’s a form of resistance against the throwaway culture that has dominated for too long. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．E 5．G 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了修补和缝纫衣服的好处。 1．根据上文“It was a skill passed down through generations, ensuring that garments were cherished and maintained for longevity.  But why have people stopped mending their clothing?”（这是一项代代相传的技能，确保了服装被珍惜和长久保存。但是为什么人们不再缝补衣服了呢？）引出话题，提到人们为什么不再缝补衣服，由此可知，空格处应为解释这一原因，结合选项A项Schools stopped offering home economics classes, technology boomed making new clothes readily available, and fast fashion became increasingly popular, making it more convenient to buy something new than to fix what was broken.（学校不再提供家庭经济课程，科技的发展使得新衣服很容易买到，快时尚变得越来越流行，这使得买新东西比修理坏东西更方便。）符合此推断，为解释这一原因，上下文紧密连接。故选A项。 2．根据上文“However, the tide seems to be turning. In the past few years, there’s been a growing interest in slow fashion—not just saving money, but also sewing and mending.”（然而，潮流似乎正在转变。在过去的几年里，人们对慢时尚的兴趣越来越大——不仅仅是省钱，还有缝纫和修补。）提到潮流似乎正在转变，人们对缝纫和修补的兴趣越来越大。由此可推知，空格处内容为解释这一现象，结合选项B项On one of the most pleasant corners of the Internet, you’ll find countless videos showcasing everything from visible mending to beginner sewing journeys, indicating a resurgence in the art of repair.（在互联网最令人愉快的角落之一，你会发现无数的视频展示了从可见的修补到初学者的缝纫之旅，这表明修复艺术的复苏。）可知，为具体解释这一现象，为对上文内容的语意递进，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选B项。 3．根据下文“As any eco expert will tell you, the best thing you can do for the planet is buy less to begin with.”（正如任何一位生态专家都会告诉你的那样，你能为地球做的最好的事情就是从一开始就少买。）提到环保的话题。结合选项C项From an environmental perspective, it’s essential.（从环境的角度来看，这是必不可少的。）可知，和下文内容相关，都是讲的关于环保的内容，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选C项。 4．根据上文“As any eco expert will tell you, the best thing you can do for the planet is buy less to begin with.”（正如任何一位生态专家都会告诉你的那样，你能为地球做的最好的事情就是从一开始就少买。）提到少买衣物。以及下文“Additionally, it’s helpful to customize secondhand items which might not be exactly the right size or a little out of date, giving them a new lease on life and keeping them out of waste streams.”（此外，它有助于定制二手物品，可能不是完全正确的大小或有点过时，给它们一个新的生命，使他们远离废物流。）提到修改衣物的大小，让它们被利用起来。结合选项E项That means shopping for quality items that will stand the test of time, but also learning a few key skills so you can repair those items as needed rather than sending them to an already-overfilled landfill.（这意味着购买经得起时间考验的高质量物品，但也要学习一些关键技能，这样你就可以在需要的时候修理这些物品，而不是把它们送到已经填满的垃圾填埋场。）可知，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯，符合语境。故选E项。 5．根据上文“Beyond the functional benefits, mending is about using what you have, embracing imperfections, fixing what’s broken, and rejecting the idea that newer is always better.”（除了功能上的好处，修补就是使用你现有的东西，拥抱不完美，修复坏的东西，拒绝更新总是更好的想法。）提到修补的好处。结合选项G项It’s a form of resistance against the throwaway culture that has dominated for too long.（这是一种对盛行已久的一次性文化的抵制。）可知，承接上文内容，为对上文内容的语意递进，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选G项。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$