专题02 完形填空12篇（江苏名校模拟）-备战2025年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(江苏专用)

备战2025年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(江苏专用) 第二期 专题02 完形填空12篇(江苏名校模拟) （2025·江苏南京·一模）During my holiday in Sri Lanka this year, I experienced a memorable encounter. While 1 from Ella to Kandy, we saw salespeople selling goods on the road. The 2 of this route was the many bends. There were many flower sellers, as each time the road made a bend, I could see them standing, expecting cars to 3 . But one guy 4 my attention: not the first time, and probably not the second time either, but the third time I noticed something 5 . The shirt he was wearing looked like one I had seen before, and at first, I thought this might be the 6 dress of the flower sellers. On second thought, I wondered if it could be his 7 brother. But when we made another turn, I realized that the same guy was running down, taking shortcuts and 8 us all the way! It became kind of 9 , and at every turn, we were 10 whether the guy was still behind us with his flowers. My 11 grew: how long would he run after us? After such a long journey, the poor guy started 12 . I looked at the flowers; they were beautiful and hand-picked. I asked the driver to 13 opened the window, and bought the flowers. The guy was 14 and was happy that his 15 had paid off! 1．A．hiking B．running C．driving D．cycling 2．A．disadvantage B．characteristic C．function D．destination 3．A．pull over B．break down C．catch up D．turn around 4．A．sought B．shifted C．drew D．deserved 5．A．urgent B．traditional C．beautiful D．familiar 6．A．fancy B．standard C．casual D．plain 7．A．twin B．poor C．lost D．industrious 8．A．observing B．leading C．following D．cheering 9．A．pleasant B．funny C．inspiring D．meaningful 10．A．checking B．considering C．doubting D．asking 11．A．anxiety B．determination C．confidence D．curiosity 12．A．crying B．sweating C．shouting D．complaining 13．A．leave B．proceed C．stop D．concentrate 14．A．smiling B．running C．loading D．bargaining 15．A．creativity B．service C．dream D．devotion （2024·江苏南京·模拟预测）Once upon a time, there was a small village hidden deep in the mountains. The villagers led a simple life, depending mostly on farming for their 1 . One day, a young man named Jack arrived in the village. He was 2 and eager to explore the surrounding mountains. Jack quickly 3 with the villagers and became a part of their community. He was fascinated by the 4 tales of the mountains and the mysterious creatures that were said to inhabit them. Determined to find out the truth, Jack decided to embark on a journey of 5 . Before leaving, the villagers warned him of the dangers that awaited him in the mountains. They told him about the 6 weather, the treacherous paths, and the wild animals that roamed the area. But Jack was not 7 . He packed his belongings, bid farewell to the villagers, and started his journey. As he climbed higher and higher, the weather became increasingly 8 . The paths were slippery and difficult to navigate. But Jack persevered, determined to reach the top of the mountain. After days of 9 , Jack finally reached the summit. The view was breathtaking, with rolling hills and dense forests stretching out as far as the eye could see. But as he was taking in the 10 , he heard a strange sound coming from the bushes nearby. Curious, Jack approached the bushes and peeked inside. To his surprise, he saw a small, 11 creature with big eyes and furry ears. The creature seemed 12 at first, but then it slowly approached Jack, sniffing the air curiously. Jack realized that this was one of the mysterious creatures the villagers had talked about. He felt a sense of 13 and excitement wash over him. He gently reached out his hand and the creature cautiously sniffed it, 14 allowing Jack to pet it. From that day on, Jack and the creature became close friends. They explored the mountains together, 15 each other's company. The villagers were amazed when Jack returned with his newfound friend and shared his adventures with them. The experience taught Jack the value of courage, perseverance, and friendship. It also showed him that there was more to the world than what he had imagined, and that there was always something new and exciting to discover. 1．A．income B．entertainment C．inspiration D．experience 2．A．adventurous B．cautious C．lazy D．timid 3．A．argued B．competed C．bonded D．disagreed 4．A．boring B．ordinary C．amazing D．strange 5．A．discovery B．escape C．adventure D．research 6．A．unpredictable B．pleasant C．calm D．mild 7．A．discouraged B．frightened C．delighted D．satisfied 8．A．severe B．comfortable C．warm D．changeable 9．A．hiking B．struggling C．resting D．searching 10．A．scene B．creature C．challenge D．danger 11．A．fierce B．ugly C．cute D．powerful 12．A．aggressive B．nervous C．confident D．happy 13．A．wonder B．relief C．pride D．pity 14．A．eventually B．immediately C．suddenly D．frequently 15．A．seeking B．enjoying C．avoiding D．tolerating （24-25高三上·江苏淮安·阶段练习）When I was young, I really doubted whether there was love between my parents. Every day they were busy earning money so that they could 1 the high tuition my brother and I needed. They didn’t act in the romantic ways that I read in books or saw on TV. One day, Mom was sewing a quilt (被子). I 2 sat down beside her. “Mom, I have a 3 here,” I said after a while. “Is there love between you and Dad?” I asked her in a very low voice. Mom stopped her work and raised her head with 4 in her eyes. She didn’t answer immediately. She bent her head and continued to sew the quilt. I was 5 if I had hurt her. I was in great embarrassment and I was at a loss what to do. But at last she said, very 6 , “Susan, look at this 7 . Sometimes it appears, but most of it disappears in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt strong and lasting. If 8 is a quilt, then love should be a thread. It can hardly be seen, but it’s really there. Love is inside.” I listened carefully but I couldn’t understand her until years later. One day, Dad accidentally got 9 while on duty. Ever since then he could no longer 10 properly. Every morning and dusk Mom would help Dad walk slowly on the country road. Along the country road, there were beautiful flowers, green grass and trees. The leaves were gently glistening 11 the sun shining upon them. All of these made up the most beautiful pictures in the world. “Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day. “Susan, don’t worry shout me,” he said gently. “I just like walking with your mom. I like this kind of life.” Looking into his eyes, I 12 what they meant. The doctor had said Dad would recover in two months. But that day never came. He 13 away in peace. 14 I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. But from this 15 , I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life, which makes life strong and warm. 1．A．afford B．cost C．spend D．offer 2．A．happily B．silently C．secretly D．nervously 3．A．request B．problem C．message D．question 4．A．surprise B．anger C．stress D．horror 5．A．amazed B．confused C．shocked D．ashamed 6．A．quickly B．excitedly C．bitterly D．gently 7．A．quilt B．needle C．thread D．sewing 8．A．belief B．work C．experience D．life 9．A．tired B．drunk C．ill D．injured 10．A．talk B．walk C．work D．think 11．A．for B．as C．with D．by 12．A．read B．doubted C．translated D．recognized 13．A．turned B．escaped C．faded D．passed 14．A．Again B．Once C．Then D．Later 15．A．word B．account C．experience D．accident （2024·江苏南通·一模）I did my first marathon at 25. But I started too fast, found it very 1 and ended in failure. Then, seven years ago, when I was 43, I had a 2 with someone who had just done the Sahara Desert race. I felt so 3 and promised I would run it, too. My father, a former soldier, had just died of cancer and I wanted to raise money for a soldiers 4 . There are 66 cities in the UK so I came up with a 5 — a 50 km marathon in each city, no rest days in between. On the first day, I ran for around six to seven hours, eating along the way’ to get more 6 ? On day two, I tore my right Achilles tendon (跟腱). I slowed my 7 and thought about the soldiers’ charity I was doing the 8 for! It was nothing compared with some of their 9 . Then, on day 26, it got 10 . I couldn’t bear even the light touch of an ice cube. I had to walk through the day, which took almost 11 hours. I 11 telling myself I couldn’t fail. If I quit, the pain would have 12 , but I knew I would regret it for the rest of my life. On May 20 I 13 , four days after my 50th birthday. I have a better body now than at any point in my 14 . But I don’t think I’m a superhuman. I’m just 15 , and I have the next thing planned already. 1．A．thrilling B．painful C．rewarding D．flexible 2．A．talk B．competition C．fight D．secret 3．A．disappointed B．cautious C．inspired D．harmonious 4．A．charity B．honor C．sacrifice D．memory 5．A．bonus B．demand C．remark D．challenge 6．A．chance B．time C．work D．energy 7．A．growth B．pace C．learning D．process 8．A．stretch B．run C．job D．trick 9．A．inquires B．beliefs C．injuries D．decisions 10．A．worse B．warmer C．better D．easier 11．A．avoid B．deny C．kept D．imagine 12．A．worked B．worsened C．stopped D．continued 13．A．recovered B．completed C．complained D．recalled 14．A．dream B．heart C．story D．life 15．A．professional B．relieved C．powerful D．determined （24-25高三上·江苏淮安·开学考试）An Alabama mom’s graduation gift for her daughter has the Internet in tears. Erin Percy recently shared a video on TikTok 1 a basket filled with 2 for her 18-year-old daughter, Abby Rose. Each carefully wrapped package has a handwritten 3 attached — “Open me when it’s cold outside,” “Open me when you don’t have the time to do laundry,” “Open me before midterms,” … “I wanted to give her a few 4 for those important moments that I might 5 ,” says Percy, who is a stage 3 breast cancer survivor. “Abby Rose was my biggest cheerleader when I was very sick,” Percy 6 , worrying that she 7 can’t be there for her daughter, who will be attending college in South Carolina, nine hours away from home in Alabama. And that’s why she decided to 8 the presents in the first place. “I’m so excited for her next chapter. She had a(n) 9 high school experience because of Covid-19 — and I just want her to have an awesome, normal, college experience,” Percy says, her voice breaking with 10 . Percy gladly makes a 11 to people on the Internet 12 to know what’s inside each box: Open me when it’s cold outside: A(n) 13 sweatsuit. Open me when you don’t have time to do the laundry: A week’s worth of socks and underwear. Open me before midterms: A gift card for Insomnia cookies, which offers 14 until 3 a.m. Open me when we say goodbye: “A sun necklace — and we each get one half. I’ve already 15 mine,” Percy explains. 1．A．taking B．showing C．weaving D．swinging 2．A．treats B．books C．clothes D．presents 3．A．diary B．note C．letter D．receipt 4．A．wishes B．warnings C．items D．souvenirs 5．A．miss B．enjoy C．seize D．treasure 6．A．cries B．reveals C．whispers D．complains 7．A．likely B．definitely C．absolutely D．undoubtedly 8．A．return B．exchange C．purchase D．design 9．A．hard B．enjoyable C．rewarding D．memorable 10．A．envy B．emotion C．annoyance D．embarrassment 11．A．promise B．speech C．donation D．response 12．A．announcing B．refusing C．wanting D．happening 13．A．cool B．fresh C．elegant D．comfortable 14．A．courses B．answers C．deliveries D．products 15．A．worn B．copied C．made D．restored （24-25高三上·江苏苏州·开学考试）Ever since he was a kid, Arjun loved reading stories. Stories where a detective saves the day using his wisdom. Stories where characters have superpowers, pull a sword, kill dragons, and 1 a faraway princess. Stories where anything was possible, 2 the real world. For Arjun, reality was lifeless and boring Stories, on the other hand, were the 3 of life without which everything was black and grey. He began writing when he was 28. At first, writing didn’t come 4 to him. But his love for stories kept him 5 to his computer, and slowly and gradually，his short stories began to get attention. Praises became common and so did the 6 . But for Arjun, the opinions of the outside world didn’t matter. He continued to write with enthusiasm for almost the next two 7 until the day when tragedy struck him. Arjun was 45 when he met with an accident that damaged his spine (脊柱) and his ability to write. The only thing that    8   to him in life — to write and live his stories — was taken away from him. Arjun felt a strong sense of   9 . He blamed his bad luck and became more 10 every day. Then one morning, a thought popped up in his mind. What if all this is a story, and I’m its hero? If this were true, what would I do?   11 my dreams or fight for them? His   12 came in the form of speech typing that helped him write more stories than he had before the accident. Although 13 disabled, Arjun felt he could fly higher and farther than others. He had learned a secret that gave him the power to   14 his imagination in ways he had never dreamt of. Life is a story and you are both its hero and author. When you hold the pen to write your 15 anything is possible as long as you believe in yourself. 1．A．rescue B．select C．award D．pursue 2．A．despite B．without C．unlike D．against 3．A．walks B．colors C．lesson D．truth 4．A．available B．easy C．complete D．right 5．A．accustomed B．exposed C．connected D．glued 6．A．challenge B．struggle C．encouragement D．criticism 7．A．decades B．semesters C．intervals D．seasons 8．A．concerned B．occurred C．counted D．related 9．A．hopelessness B．endlessness C．carelessness D．mindlessness 10．A．envious B．bitter C．stressful D．reluctant 11．A．Make up B．Cancel out C．Give up D．Drop out 12．A．conflict B．cure C．appetite D．answer 13．A．physically B．temporarily C．deeply D．literally 14．A．limit B．express C．fulfill D．practice 15．A．draft B．future C．comment D．mission （24-25高三上·江苏南通·开学考试）I was 68 when I first stepped onstage as a stand-up comedian in 2003. That first time was 1 . I had no idea what the audience would make of me. In New York, comedians are 2 young men. It’s hard enough to 3 as a woman, but even harder as someone 4 enough to be their grandmother. As I stepped onstage that first time, people were clearly surprised to 5 me. I introduced myself, stated my age and tried my first joke. There was 6 . But by the time I got to the third line, people were finally laughing properly. I was hooked. Even today, I’m 7 before I step out. My first 8 is, “Hello, everybody. I’m 88 and three-quarters years old. I’m telling you that 9 I don’t make it all the way through the show.” Then people laugh and I relax. After a show, people young and old come up to me saying what a(n) 10 I am. They say they want to be as active as I am when they reach my 11 . I’m pleased that I can 12 others that, as an older person, you don’t need to take a back seat in life and you have got more to 13 . Last year, I was recognized as the oldest female stand-up comedian in the world. But I have no 14 of stopping my comedy work. I hope to still be performing when I’m 100. My goal is to still be up there making people 15 . 1．A．scary B．precious C．familiar D．private 2．A．relatively B．absolutely C．eventually D．typically 3．A．taken in B．put up C．break through D．note down 4．A．lucky B．old C．wise D．careful 5．A．help B．see C．check D．offer 6．A．silence B．bonus C．blessing D．thrill 7．A．excited B．grateful C．nervous D．skillful 8．A．surprise B．strategy C．relief D．line 9．A．as if B．in case C．even though D．in that 10．A．inspiration B．recreation C．crisis D．frustration 11．A．peak B．audience C．goal D．age 12．A．suggest B．challenge C．show D．relax 13．A．prove B．publish C．oppose D．please 14．A．mission B．principle C．intention D．burden 15．A．mature B．laugh C．learn D．win （2025·江苏南通·一模）Last week I attended my aunt’s funeral (葬礼). There were some things about it that I thought were worth 1 . My Aunt Sue’s funeral was a 2 of how to live. What struck me the most about my aunt’s service was how many 3 were there. She was 87 years old when she died and she filled the 4 . Of course, her large family of siblings, children, grandchildren, nieces and nephews took a few long wooden benches, but it was some of them and her friends who 5 to remember my great aunt. At eighty, my aunt took up Spanish so that she could be a better 6 at many places she devoted her time to. Her Spanish teacher offered to 7 the funeral reception not because she was a great student but because she was a great helper. It was her purpose to have a sense of community and 8 . She never stopped 9 or learning. There is the only thing that may be forgotten but I will 10 it here. My aunt got up at 5 a. m. every day and 11 long before it was popular and her 12 to her health was beyond inspiring. My aunt knew that you cannot 13 anyone if you haven’t taken care of yourself. She made health and exercise a 14 . While I will dearly miss my Aunt Sue, I am really 15 for the legacy (遗产) she left us in how to live. 1．A．purchasing B．discussing C．sharing D．researching 2．A．warning B．challenge C．composition D．reminder 3．A．people B．gifts C．possessions D．cars 4．A．store B．church C．community D．street 5．A．turned out B．took up C．set out D．showed up 6．A．teacher B．volunteer C．worker D．leader 7．A．fund B．visit C．host D．outline 8．A．direction B．connection C．competition D．existence 9．A．giving B．taking C．teaching D．arguing 10．A．clarify B．describe C．mention D．doubt 11．A．worked B．exercised C．cooked D．studied 12．A．commitment B．tendency C．attachment D．contribution 13．A．label B．assign C．punish D．love 14．A．priority B．qualification C．discrimination D．discount 15．A．guilty B．astonished C．grateful D．regretful （24-25高三上·江苏常州·开学考试）My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory. My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, made little bunny (兔子) cakes for all its 1 throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for 2 help during our spring break, for which I had no 3 beyond listening to my favourite records. I’d 4 minimum wage. I’d see how a factory 5 . My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their 6 . Our 7 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. 8 icing eyes and nose. 9 bunny from the belt. This was 10 than it sounds. 11 a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d 12 . Dad 13 . The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood 14 food in Bernardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you 15 the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me. 1．A．families B．stores C．schools D．citizens 2．A．generous B．financial C．technical D．temporary 3．A．excuses B．problems C．plans D．hobbies 4．A．offer B．earn C．set D．suggest 5．A．developed B．closed C．worked D．survived 6．A．ambition B．permission C．experience D．invitation 7．A．roles B．ideas C．joys D．choices 8．A．Touch B．Draw C．Make D．Apply 9．A．Save B．Remove C．Stop D．Keep 10．A．harder B．better C．longer D．cheaper 11．A．Calm down B．Slow down C．Stay on D．Move on 12．A．indicated B．witnessed C．expected D．remembered 13．A．smiled B．cried C．hesitated D．refused 14．A．tasting B．finding C．sharing D．delivering 15．A．withdraw B．appreciate C．receive D．donate （24-25高二上·四川巴中·开学考试）Staton, once a Maryland sanitation（公共卫生） worker, was accepted to Harvard Law School. His 1 American success story went viral. “Although I get 2 for diligence, working hard was the easy part because I could control that,” said Staton. “But I just happened to be around people who cared enough about me.” From early on Staton understood the 3 of life. His mother 4 the family when he was 8. He and older brother Reggie were raised 5 by their dad. The family of three struggled to make ends 6 . He saw his family's continual struggle to stay 7 , the uphill battle to do better. After high school, Staton quit the admission to a college and worked in a trash company, where his co-workers 8 him to do more with his life and go to college. It motivated him. A year later, he found his 9 to the University of Maryland. But he knew the effort and sacrifice were not his 10 . Reggie dropped out of college to help with the family finances when his father had a stroke, 11 Staton to finish college. The 12 for a better life for his family was the main reason he applied to law school for the further study. Staton was 13 to five of the nine law schools, Harvard included. “When my story went viral, the media presented it as a happy story, something like ‘Garbage Man Applies to Harvard, 14 In',” he said. “But I did it to 15 my family.” 1．A．odd B．self- made C．original D．self- controlled 2．A．credit B．commitment C．bonus D．inspiration 3．A．value B．abundance C．instability D．poverty 4．A．abandoned B．abused C．sacrificed D．ruined 5．A．pessimistically B．cautiously C．delicately D．solely 6．A．cross B．depart C．hug D．meet 7．A．afloat B．awake C．aboard D．alert 8．A．witnessed B．permitted C．pushed D．assigned 9．A．attitude B．way C．calling D．honor 10．A．respectively B．alone C．literally D．along 11．A．identifying B．accelerating C．guaranteeing D．praying 12．A．profile B．project C．impression D．desire 13．A．distributed B．covered C．offered D．dismissed 14．A．Breaks B．Gets C．Admits D．Comes 15．A．strengthen B．restore C．resolve D．save （24-25高三上·江苏扬州·开学考试）Simon Griffiths is the founder of Who Gives A Crap, a company that has 1 the toilet paper industry. His journey began with a 2 statistic—2.4 billion people don’t have 3 to a toilet, about 40% of the world! While volunteering in Asia and Africa, Simon 4 organizations doing incredible things to help people there, but the lack of sustainable funding greatly 5 their work. Inspired by his experience in developing countries, Simon 6 to sell goods to make a difference. But what he should sell? One day, Simon walked into the bathroom and a good idea 7 him: he could sell toilet paper and donated half profits to help fund organizations building toilets. Who Gives A Crap was born. Too often, people buy products that 8 to their taste but without clever packaging, so his 9 was to create something that 10 quality and aesthetics (美学) , so that people would want to put it in their bathroom. It was not beyond their 11 that their goods sold well. Their donation to WaterAid Australia has grown from the initial 2, 500 AUD to 5.85 million AUD, they becoming its largest 12 . When interviewed, Simon said “I tried various jobs before Who Gives A Crap. But after working in both corporate and non-profit organizations, I 13 I wanted to combining business with social 14 so I found the way to use profits from everyday products to do good 15 .” 1．A．created B．transformed C．occupied D．disturbed 2．A．interesting B．shocking C．obvious D．awesome 3．A．access B．fantasy C．entrance D．preference 4．A．announced B．witnessed C．imagined D．suggested 5．A．took up B．weighed up C．held back D．appealed to 6．A．revealed B．revised C．resigned D．resolved 7．A．annoyed B．struck C．bothered D．chose 8．A．subscribe B．react C．stick D．correspond 9．A．intention B．attitude C．assumption D．criterion 10．A．ignored B．combined C．evaluated D．adopted 11．A．expectation B．description C．passion D．occupation 12．A．partner B．client C．opponent D．donor 13．A．blamed B．denied C．realized D．detected 14．A．impacts B．careers C．prospects D．conflicts 15．A．globally B．immediately C．appropriately D．individually （24-25高三上·江苏徐州·开学考试）Shane Porter knew clearly that he was dying of cancer when he one day came home with a rusty (生锈的) 1969 Jeepster Commando. He planned to repair it. And it was intended to be a (n) 1 activity that he could work on with his wife and their two sons for the rest of his time. The family 2 the project and fixed the vehicle until Shane Porter died after three years. The family couldn’t finish the project, but they couldn’t imagine 3 the car either. It has emotional value. So the car sat there—until last May, when Bob Mauger, a close family friend, noticed it and saw an opportunity. “This would be a good project for my students to complete,” Mauger thought, an automotive technology teacher. He shared the idea with his class, and the students were 4 on board. The restoration (整修) of the vehicle was the class’ most significant project because of the meaning behind it. It also proved more 5 than the students had expected with engine parts missing and cooling system issues. It took 15 months to 6 all the problems. Many students spent their free time on the project and some even continued 7 the project after they graduated. Eventually, the car 8 . It became drivable and safe. The students presented the revived Jeepster to the family, causing tears of gratitude and emotion. “I know they’ll have that car for a long time. It feels 9 .” Judah Castillo, a student, said. For the Porters, the revived car is more than just a vehicle; it is the 10 of Shane Porter’s life and the students’ devotion. 1．A．bonding B．training C．uplifting D．wide- ranging 2．A．expanded B．monitored C．postponed D．conducted 3．A．getting hold of B．getting rid of C．getting ready for D．getting used to 4．A．unwillingly B．thankfully C．enthusiastically D．obviously 5．A．complicated B．changeable C．technical D．practical 6．A．record B．schedule C．address D．question 7．A．contributing to B．responding to C．applying to D．adapting to 8．A．approached B．crashed C．stopped D．functioned 9．A．surprising B．rewarding C．amusing D．confusing 10．A．highlight B．power C．beginning D．symbol （24-25高三上·江苏盐城·开学考试）A few months ago, I was down with a terrible cold which ended in a bad cough. No matter how many different medicines I tried, I 1 couldn’t get rid of the cough. Not only did it 2 my teaching but also my life as a whole. Then one day after class, a student came up to me and 3 traditional Chinese medicine. From her description, Chinese medicine sounded as if it had magic power that 4 . I was 5 because I knew so little about it and have never tried it before. 6 , my cough got so much worse that I couldn’t sleep at night, so I decided to give it a 7 . The Chinese doctor took my pulse and asked to see my tongue, both of which were new experience to me because they are both 8 in Western medicine, where diagnosis relies heavily on 9 . Then the doctor gave me a scraping (刮) treatment known as “Gua Sha”. I was a little 10 at first because he used a smooth edged tool to scrape the skin on my neck and shoulders. A few minutes later, the treatment started to produce a 11 effect and my body and mind began to sink deeper into 12 . I didn’t feel any improvement in my 13 in the first couple of days, but after a few more regular visits to the doctor, my cough started to 14 . Then within a matter of weeks, it was completely 15 ! 1．A．still B．even C．currently D．certainly 2．A．facilitate B．benefit C．inconvenience D．change 3．A．recommended B．sold C．prescribed D．adopted 4．A．set trends B．brought rewards C．changed rules D．worked wonders 5．A．excited B．hesitant C．optimistic D．nervous 6．A．Consequently B．Eventually C．Admittedly D．Surprisingly 7．A．break B．look C．shot D．miss 8．A．frequently-used B．nonexistent C．highly-recommended D．noneffective 9．A．doctors B．hospitals C．symptoms D．machines 10．A．unsatisfied B．tired C．disappointed D．scared 11．A．relieving B．damaging C．stimulating D．cooling 12．A．relaxation B．pain C．uneasiness D．depression 13．A．capability B．strength C．condition D．circumstance 14．A．worsen B．lessen C．lengthen D．quicken 15．A．unexpected B．fine C．different D．gone 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 备战2025年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(江苏专用) 第二期 专题02 完形填空12篇(江苏名校模拟) （2025·江苏南京·一模）During my holiday in Sri Lanka this year, I experienced a memorable encounter. While 1 from Ella to Kandy, we saw salespeople selling goods on the road. The 2 of this route was the many bends. There were many flower sellers, as each time the road made a bend, I could see them standing, expecting cars to 3 . But one guy 4 my attention: not the first time, and probably not the second time either, but the third time I noticed something 5 . The shirt he was wearing looked like one I had seen before, and at first, I thought this might be the 6 dress of the flower sellers. On second thought, I wondered if it could be his 7 brother. But when we made another turn, I realized that the same guy was running down, taking shortcuts and 8 us all the way! It became kind of 9 , and at every turn, we were 10 whether the guy was still behind us with his flowers. My 11 grew: how long would he run after us? After such a long journey, the poor guy started 12 . I looked at the flowers; they were beautiful and hand-picked. I asked the driver to 13 opened the window, and bought the flowers. The guy was 14 and was happy that his 15 had paid off! 1．A．hiking B．running C．driving D．cycling 2．A．disadvantage B．characteristic C．function D．destination 3．A．pull over B．break down C．catch up D．turn around 4．A．sought B．shifted C．drew D．deserved 5．A．urgent B．traditional C．beautiful D．familiar 6．A．fancy B．standard C．casual D．plain 7．A．twin B．poor C．lost D．industrious 8．A．observing B．leading C．following D．cheering 9．A．pleasant B．funny C．inspiring D．meaningful 10．A．checking B．considering C．doubting D．asking 11．A．anxiety B．determination C．confidence D．curiosity 12．A．crying B．sweating C．shouting D．complaining 13．A．leave B．proceed C．stop D．concentrate 14．A．smiling B．running C．loading D．bargaining 15．A．creativity B．service C．dream D．devotion 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者去在斯里兰卡度假的时候，遇到了一个追着作者他们车跑，想要卖花的人。这人会在每一个转弯等着他们的车，最终卖掉了鲜花。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从艾拉开车去康提的时候，我们看见售货员在路上卖东西。A. hiking徒步；B. running跑步；C. driving驾驶；D. cycling骑自行车。根据后文“I asked the driver to”可知，他们是开车去的。故选C。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这条路线的特点是弯道多。A. disadvantage缺点；B. characteristic特点；C. function功能；D. destination目的地。根据后文“of this route was the many bends”可知，这条路线的特点是弯道多。故选B。 3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：路上有很多卖花的人，每次路拐个弯，我都能看到他们站在那里，等着汽车转弯。A. pull over靠边停车；B. break down出故障；C. catch up赶上；D. turn around转身，转弯。根据上文“I could see them standing, expecting cars to”可知，卖花的人在等着汽车转弯，好卖花。故选D。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是有一个人引起了我的注意：不是第一次，可能也不是第二次，但第三次我注意到了一些熟悉的东西。A. sought寻找；B. shifted转移；C. drew吸引，绘画；D. deserved值得。根据后文“my attention”指吸引注意力应用draw。故选C。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是有一个人引起了我的注意：不是第一次，可能也不是第二次，但第三次我注意到了一些熟悉的东西。A. urgent紧急的；B. traditional传统的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据后文“The shirt he was wearing looked like one I had seen before”可知，作者注意到了一些熟悉的东西。故选D。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他穿的衬衫看起来像我以前见过的一件，起初，我以为这可能是卖花的人的标准着装。A. fancy时髦的；B. standard标准的；C. casual随便的；D. plain朴素的。根据上文“The shirt he was wearing looked like one I had seen before, and at first, I thought this might be the”可知，卖花的人衬衫作者很熟悉，作者以为这可能是卖花的人的标准着装。故选B。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：转念一想，我怀疑会不会是他的孪生兄弟。A. twin双胞胎的；B. poor贫穷的；C. lost迷失的；D. industrious勤劳的。根据上文“The shirt he was wearing looked like one I had seen before”可知，作者一开始以为是孪生兄弟，所以相似，故选A。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是当我们又转了一个弯时，我意识到那个家伙正在往下跑，抄捷径，一路跟着我们！A. observing观察；B. leading领导；C. following跟随；D. cheering欢呼。根据后文“us all the way”可知，这个人一直跟着作者他们的车。故选C。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这变得有点有趣，我们每到一个转角，就会查看那个人是否还在我们后面，拿着他的花。A. pleasant令人愉快的；B. funny有趣的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据后文“whether the guy was still behind us with his flowers.”作者会查看那个人是不是在后面，说明变得有趣味性了。故选B。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这变得有点有趣，我们每到一个转角，就会查看那个人是否还在我们后面，拿着他的花。A. checking查看；B. considering考虑；C. doubting怀疑；D. asking询问。根据后文“whether the guy was still behind us with his flowers.”指作者每到一个转角，就会查看那个人是否还在后面，拿着他的花。故选A。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的好奇心越来越强：他会追我们多久？A. anxiety焦虑；B. determination决心；C. confidence自信；D. curiosity好奇心。根据后文“how long would he run after us?”可知，这人的行为引起了作者的好奇心。故选D。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过这么长的旅程，这个可怜的家伙开始大汗淋漓。A. crying哭泣；B. sweating流汗；C. shouting叫喊；D. complaining抱怨。根据上文“After such a long journey”可知，跑了很远，这人开始流汗。故选B。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我让司机停下来，打开窗户，买了花。A. leave离开；B. proceed进行；C. stop停止；D. concentrate集中。根据后文“opened the window, and bought the flowers”指让司机停车，把窗户打开买花，故选C。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那家伙微笑着，很高兴他的付出得到了回报！A. smiling微笑；B. running跑步；C. loading装载；D. bargaining讨价还价。根据后文“was happy”可知，因为高兴而微笑了，故选A。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那家伙微笑着，很高兴他的付出得到了回报！A. creativity创造力；B. service服务；C. dream梦想；D. devotion奉献，付出。根据上文“After such a long journey”可知，这人跑了很远的路，付出得到了回报。故选D。 （2024·江苏南京·模拟预测）Once upon a time, there was a small village hidden deep in the mountains. The villagers led a simple life, depending mostly on farming for their 1 . One day, a young man named Jack arrived in the village. He was 2 and eager to explore the surrounding mountains. Jack quickly 3 with the villagers and became a part of their community. He was fascinated by the 4 tales of the mountains and the mysterious creatures that were said to inhabit them. Determined to find out the truth, Jack decided to embark on a journey of 5 . Before leaving, the villagers warned him of the dangers that awaited him in the mountains. They told him about the 6 weather, the treacherous paths, and the wild animals that roamed the area. But Jack was not 7 . He packed his belongings, bid farewell to the villagers, and started his journey. As he climbed higher and higher, the weather became increasingly 8 . The paths were slippery and difficult to navigate. But Jack persevered, determined to reach the top of the mountain. After days of 9 , Jack finally reached the summit. The view was breathtaking, with rolling hills and dense forests stretching out as far as the eye could see. But as he was taking in the 10 , he heard a strange sound coming from the bushes nearby. Curious, Jack approached the bushes and peeked inside. To his surprise, he saw a small, 11 creature with big eyes and furry ears. The creature seemed 12 at first, but then it slowly approached Jack, sniffing the air curiously. Jack realized that this was one of the mysterious creatures the villagers had talked about. He felt a sense of 13 and excitement wash over him. He gently reached out his hand and the creature cautiously sniffed it, 14 allowing Jack to pet it. From that day on, Jack and the creature became close friends. They explored the mountains together, 15 each other's company. The villagers were amazed when Jack returned with his newfound friend and shared his adventures with them. The experience taught Jack the value of courage, perseverance, and friendship. It also showed him that there was more to the world than what he had imagined, and that there was always something new and exciting to discover. 1．A．income B．entertainment C．inspiration D．experience 2．A．adventurous B．cautious C．lazy D．timid 3．A．argued B．competed C．bonded D．disagreed 4．A．boring B．ordinary C．amazing D．strange 5．A．discovery B．escape C．adventure D．research 6．A．unpredictable B．pleasant C．calm D．mild 7．A．discouraged B．frightened C．delighted D．satisfied 8．A．severe B．comfortable C．warm D．changeable 9．A．hiking B．struggling C．resting D．searching 10．A．scene B．creature C．challenge D．danger 11．A．fierce B．ugly C．cute D．powerful 12．A．aggressive B．nervous C．confident D．happy 13．A．wonder B．relief C．pride D．pity 14．A．eventually B．immediately C．suddenly D．frequently 15．A．seeking B．enjoying C．avoiding D．tolerating 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了杰克的探险经历和感悟。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：村民们过着简朴的生活，务农是主要的经济收入。A. income收入；B. entertainment娱乐；C. inspiration灵感；启发灵感的人（或事物）；D. experience经验。根据上文“The villagers led a simple life, depending mostly on farming”可知，务农是主要的经济收入。故选A项。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他喜欢冒险，渴望探索周围的山脉。A. adventurous冒险的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. lazy懒惰的；D. timid胆小的。根据下文“eager to explore the surrounding mountains”可知，他喜欢冒险。故选A项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰克很快就和村民们打成一片，成为他们社区的一员。A. argued争论；B. competed竞争；C. bonded（使）建立亲密关系；D. disagreed不同意。根据下文“became a part of their community.”可知，杰克很快就和村民们建立亲密关系。故选C项。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他被这些山里神奇传说和据说住在山上的神秘生物迷住了。A. boring令人厌烦的；B. ordinary普通的；C. amazing惊人的，神奇的；D. strange陌生的。根据下文“the mysterious creatures”可知，关于山里有很多神奇的传说。故选C项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了查明真相，杰克决定踏上冒险之旅。A. discovery发现；B. escape逃跑；C. adventure冒险；D. research研究。根据下文“adventures”可知，他开始了冒险之旅。故选C项。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：离开之前，村民们警告他，山里有危险等着他。他们向他讲述了变幻莫测的天气、险象丛生的小路和出没于这一地区的野生动物。A. unpredictable不可预测的；B. pleasant令人愉快的；C. calm冷静的；D. mild温和的。根据常识以及“the treacherous paths, and the wild animals”可知，高山地带天气是变化莫测的。故选A项。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是杰克并不害怕。A. discouraged气馁的；B. frightened害怕的；C. delighted快乐；D. satisfied满意的。根据下文“He packed his belongings, bid farewell to the villagers, and started his journey.”可知，杰克并没有被吓到，而是开始了自己的冒险。故选B项。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他爬得越来越高时，天气变得越来越恶劣。A. severe极为恶劣的；B. comfortable舒服的； C. warm温暖的；D. changeable可改变的。根据下文“The paths were slippery and difficult to navigate.”以及常识可知，高度越升高，天气变得越恶劣。故选A项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过几天的努力，杰克终于到达了山顶。A. hiking徒步；B. struggling 奋斗，努力；搏斗；C. resting休息；D. searching搜索。根据上文“As he climbed higher and higher, the weather became increasingly  ___8___ . The paths were slippery and difficult to navigate.”可知，恶劣的天气和难走的山路，使得旅行艰难，所以要付出努力才能克服。故选B项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当他沉醉于景色时，他听到附近的灌木丛里传来一种奇怪的声音。A. scene景色；B. creature生物；C. challenge挑战；D. danger危险。根据上文“The view”可知，当时杰克正沉醉于景色。故选A项。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他惊讶的是，他看到了一个可爱的小动物，长着大眼睛和毛茸茸的耳朵。A. fierce强烈的；B. ugly丑陋的；C. cute可爱的；D. powerful有力量的。根据“with big eyes and furry ears”可知，这个生物很可爱。故选C项。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个生物起初似乎很紧张，但后来慢慢地靠近杰克，好奇地嗅着空气。A. aggressive有攻击性的；B. nervous 紧张的；C. confident自信的；D.happy快乐的。根据上文“cute”以及下文“but then it slowly approached Jack, sniffing the air curiously.”可知，那个生物起初有些紧张。故选B项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他感到一种惊奇感，兴奋的感觉涌上心头。A. wonder奇迹；B. relief缓解；C. pride自豪；D. pity 同情，怜悯。看到了陌生的生物自然是惊奇的。故选A项。 14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：轻轻地伸出手，这只动物小心地嗅了嗅，最终让杰克抚摸它。A. eventually最终；B. immediately立即；C. suddenly突然地；D. frequently频繁地。根据下文“allowing Jack to pet it.”可知，生物最终让杰克抚摸它。故选A项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们一起在山上探险，享受着彼此的陪伴。A. seeking寻找；B. enjoying享受；C. avoiding避免；D. tolerating忍受。根据上文“From that day on, Jack and the creature became close friends”可知，人和动物彼此享受陪伴。故选B项。 （24-25高三上·江苏淮安·阶段练习）When I was young, I really doubted whether there was love between my parents. Every day they were busy earning money so that they could 1 the high tuition my brother and I needed. They didn’t act in the romantic ways that I read in books or saw on TV. One day, Mom was sewing a quilt (被子). I 2 sat down beside her. “Mom, I have a 3 here,” I said after a while. “Is there love between you and Dad?” I asked her in a very low voice. Mom stopped her work and raised her head with 4 in her eyes. She didn’t answer immediately. She bent her head and continued to sew the quilt. I was 5 if I had hurt her. I was in great embarrassment and I was at a loss what to do. But at last she said, very 6 , “Susan, look at this 7 . Sometimes it appears, but most of it disappears in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt strong and lasting. If 8 is a quilt, then love should be a thread. It can hardly be seen, but it’s really there. Love is inside.” I listened carefully but I couldn’t understand her until years later. One day, Dad accidentally got 9 while on duty. Ever since then he could no longer 10 properly. Every morning and dusk Mom would help Dad walk slowly on the country road. Along the country road, there were beautiful flowers, green grass and trees. The leaves were gently glistening 11 the sun shining upon them. All of these made up the most beautiful pictures in the world. “Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day. “Susan, don’t worry shout me,” he said gently. “I just like walking with your mom. I like this kind of life.” Looking into his eyes, I 12 what they meant. The doctor had said Dad would recover in two months. But that day never came. He 13 away in peace. 14 I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. But from this 15 , I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life, which makes life strong and warm. 1．A．afford B．cost C．spend D．offer 2．A．happily B．silently C．secretly D．nervously 3．A．request B．problem C．message D．question 4．A．surprise B．anger C．stress D．horror 5．A．amazed B．confused C．shocked D．ashamed 6．A．quickly B．excitedly C．bitterly D．gently 7．A．quilt B．needle C．thread D．sewing 8．A．belief B．work C．experience D．life 9．A．tired B．drunk C．ill D．injured 10．A．talk B．walk C．work D．think 11．A．for B．as C．with D．by 12．A．read B．doubted C．translated D．recognized 13．A．turned B．escaped C．faded D．passed 14．A．Again B．Once C．Then D．Later 15．A．word B．account C．experience D．accident 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．D 9．D 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的家庭故事和作者对爱的理解从疑惑到深刻领悟的过程。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们每天都在忙着挣钱，以便支付我和弟弟所需的高额学费。A. afford负担得起；B. cost花费；C. spend花费；D. offer提供。根据下文“the high tuition”可知，作者的父母挣钱是为了负担得起作者的学费。故选A。 2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我静静地坐在她旁边。A. happily高兴地；B. silently安静地；C. secretly秘密地；D. nervously紧张地。根据下文“I asked her in a very low voice”可知，作者是安静地坐在妈妈身边。故选B。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈，我有个问题。A. request请求；B. problem难题；C. message信息；D. question问题。根据下文“Is there love between you and Dad?”可知，此处是作者问了妈妈一个问题。故选D。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈停下手头的活，抬起头，眼里充满了惊讶。A. surprise惊讶；B. anger生气；C. stress压力；D. horror恐惧。根据下文“She didn’t answer immediately. She bent her head and continued to sew the quilt”可知，作者妈妈对作者的问题感到惊讶。故选A。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不知道我是否伤害了她。A. amazed惊讶的；B. confused困惑的；C. shocked震惊的；D. ashamed惭愧的。根据下文“if I had hurt her”可知，作者想知道自己是否伤害了妈妈。故选B。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，她温柔地说：“苏珊，看这条线。有时它会出现，但大部分会消失在被子里。棉线确实使被子结实耐用。如果生活是一床被子，那么爱就是其中的一根线。它几乎看不见，但它确实存在。爱是内在的。”A. quickly快速地；B. excitedly兴奋地；C. bitterly痛苦地；D. gently轻轻地，温柔地。根据下文“Love is inside”可知，妈妈说的话是有关爱的，因此是温柔地说。故选D。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. quilt被子；B. needle缝衣针；C. thread线；D. sewing缝纫。根据下文“The thread really makes the quilt strong and lasting”可知，此处妈妈给作者看的是线。故选C。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. belief信念；B. work工作；C. experience经历；D. life生活。根据最后一段最后一句“love is just a thread in the quilt of our life”可知，妈妈把生活比作被子。故选D。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，爸爸在执勤时意外受伤。A. tired累的；B. drunk喝醉的；C. ill生病的；D. injured受伤的。根据下文“help Dad walk slowly on the country road”可知，作者的爸爸受伤了。故选D。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，他再也不能正常走路了。A. talk谈话；B. walk走路；C. work工作；D. think思考。根据下文“help Dad walk slowly on the country road”可知，作者的爸爸不能正常走路。故选B。 11．考查介词词义辨析。句意：阳光照在树叶上，树叶轻轻地闪闪发光。A. for因为；B. as当……的时候；C. with随着；D. by被。根据下文“the sun shining upon them”可知，阳光照在树叶上和树叶轻轻地闪闪发光是同时发生，空格处用with表伴随。故选C。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看着他的眼睛，我理解了他的意思。A. read理解，读懂；B. doubted怀疑；C. translated翻译；D. recognized识别。根据第四段“I couldn’t understand her until years later”可知，作者理解了爸爸的意思。故选A。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他平静地去世了。A. turned转向；B. escaped逃跑；C. faded褪色；D. passed经过。根据上文“ The doctor had said Dad would recover in two months. But that day never came.”可知，作者的爸爸去世了，pass away是固定短语，意为“去世”，因此空格处是passed。故选D。 14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我曾经以为爱就是鲜花、礼物和甜蜜的吻。A. Again再一次；B. Once曾经；C. Then然后；D. Later后来。根据下文“I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. But”可知，作者曾经以为爱就是鲜花、礼物和甜蜜的吻。故选B。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但从这次经历中，我明白了爱只是我们生活中被子里的一根线，它让生活变得坚强和温暖。A. word单词；B. account描述；C. experience经历；D. accident事故。根据第二段“One day, Mom was sewing a quilt”可知，作者在本文中讲述自己经历的事情，因此句子表示“从这次经历中”。故选C。 （2024·江苏南通·一模）I did my first marathon at 25. But I started too fast, found it very 1 and ended in failure. Then, seven years ago, when I was 43, I had a 2 with someone who had just done the Sahara Desert race. I felt so 3 and promised I would run it, too. My father, a former soldier, had just died of cancer and I wanted to raise money for a soldiers 4 . There are 66 cities in the UK so I came up with a 5 — a 50 km marathon in each city, no rest days in between. On the first day, I ran for around six to seven hours, eating along the way’ to get more 6 ? On day two, I tore my right Achilles tendon (跟腱). I slowed my 7 and thought about the soldiers’ charity I was doing the 8 for! It was nothing compared with some of their 9 . Then, on day 26, it got 10 . I couldn’t bear even the light touch of an ice cube. I had to walk through the day, which took almost 11 hours. I 11 telling myself I couldn’t fail. If I quit, the pain would have 12 , but I knew I would regret it for the rest of my life. On May 20 I 13 , four days after my 50th birthday. I have a better body now than at any point in my 14 . But I don’t think I’m a superhuman. I’m just 15 , and I have the next thing planned already. 1．A．thrilling B．painful C．rewarding D．flexible 2．A．talk B．competition C．fight D．secret 3．A．disappointed B．cautious C．inspired D．harmonious 4．A．charity B．honor C．sacrifice D．memory 5．A．bonus B．demand C．remark D．challenge 6．A．chance B．time C．work D．energy 7．A．growth B．pace C．learning D．process 8．A．stretch B．run C．job D．trick 9．A．inquires B．beliefs C．injuries D．decisions 10．A．worse B．warmer C．better D．easier 11．A．avoid B．deny C．kept D．imagine 12．A．worked B．worsened C．stopped D．continued 13．A．recovered B．completed C．complained D．recalled 14．A．dream B．heart C．story D．life 15．A．professional B．relieved C．powerful D．determined 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．D 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．C 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了他多年来坚持跑马拉松的励志故事。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我开始得太快了，发现非常痛苦，最后以失败告终。A. thrilling惊险的；B. painful痛苦的； C. rewarding值得做的；D. flexible灵活的。由前文“my first marathon(我的第一次马拉松)”和“I started too fast(我开始得太快)”以及空后“ended in failure(以失败告终)”可知，作者第一次跑马拉松，开始跑得太快，应是感觉很痛苦，故选B。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，七年前，当我43岁的时候，我和一个刚刚完成撒哈拉沙漠赛跑的人进行了一次谈话。A. talk谈话；B. competition比赛；C. fight战斗；D. secret秘密。根据下文“I felt so ___3___ and promised I would run it, too.”可知，作者发誓也会继续跑马拉松，应是和别人进行了一次谈话而受到鼓舞，故选A。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到很受鼓舞，并承诺我也会跑它。A. disappointed失望的；B. cautious好奇的；C. inspired受到鼓舞的；D. harmonious和谐的。根据“promised I would run it”可知，作者应是受到鼓舞，发誓会继续跑，故选C。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲是一名退伍军人，刚刚死于癌症，我想为一个军人慈善机构筹集资金。A. charity慈善；B. honor荣誉；C. sacrifice牺牲；D. memory记忆。根据前文“My father, a former soldier, had just died of cancer”可知，父亲当过兵，因癌症去世，作者想为军人慈善事业筹款应是为了纪念父亲，下文“soldiers’ charity”也是提示，故选A。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：英国有66个城市，所以我提出了一个挑战——在每个城市跑5公里的马拉松，中间没有休息日。A. bonus奖金；B. demand需要；C. remark 言论；D. challenge挑战。根据“a 5 km marathon in each city, no rest days in between”和语境可知，作者第一次跑马拉松以失败告终，故在每个城市跑5公里的马拉松，中间没有休息日，这对作者来说是一个挑战，下文也描述了作者带伤坚持的过程，故选D。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一天，我跑了大约六到七个小时，一路上吃东西“以获得更多能量”。A. chance机会；B. time时间；C. work工作；D. energy能量。根据“eating along the way”可知，作者一路吃是为了获得更多的能量，故选D。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我放慢了脚步，想着我跑步是为了士兵的慈善事业！A. growth成长；B. pace步伐；C. learning学习；D. process过程。根据“I tore my right Achilles tendon (跟腱)”可知，作者受伤后应是放慢脚步，故选B。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. stretch伸展；B. run跑步；C. job工作；D. trick诡计。根据上文“so I came up with a ____5____ — a 50 km marathon in each city”可知，作者跑马拉松为士兵慈善筹款，故选B。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：与他们的伤势相比，这算不了什么。A. inquires询问；B. beliefs信念；C. injuries伤害，损伤；D. decisions决定。根据上文“I tore my right Achilles tendon (跟腱)”可知，作者自己受伤了，但是想到士兵慈善事业，觉得自己的伤势和士兵们受的伤比起来算不了什么，故选C。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到了第26天，情况变得更糟了。A. worse更糟糕的；B. warmer更温暖的；C. better更好的；D. easier更容易的。根据下文“I couldn’t bear even the light touch of an ice cube.(我甚至连冰块轻轻碰一下都受不了)”可知，情况变得更糟糕了，故选A。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直告诉自己我不能失败。A. avoid避免；B. deny否认；C. kept保持；D. imagine想象。上文提到作者情况变得更糟糕，结合“I couldn’t fail”可知，作者一直鼓励自己，不能失败，keep doing sth“一直做某事”，故选C。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我放弃了，痛苦就会停止，但我知道我会后悔一辈子。A. worked工作；B. worsened恶化；C. stopped停止；D. continued继续。根据“If I quit”可知，如果退出就不会再受伤，痛苦就会停止，故选C。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：5月20日，也就是我50岁生日的第四天，我完成了任务。A. recovered恢复；B. completed完成；C. complained抱怨；D. recalled回想。根据上文“but I knew I would regret it for the rest of my life”可知，作者一直努力坚持，应是最终完成了马拉松，故选B。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我现在的身体比我的生命中的任何时候都好。A. dream梦想；B. heart心；C. story故事；D. life生活，生命。根据“I have a better body now”可知，现在作者的身体比生活中以往任何时候都好，故选D。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只是有决心，我已经计划好了下一件事。A. professional专业的；B. relieved宽慰的；C. powerful有力量的；D. determined下定决心的，坚定的。结合上文作者受伤仍不放弃以及下文“I have the next thing planned already”可知，作者有决心，故选D。 （24-25高三上·江苏淮安·开学考试）An Alabama mom’s graduation gift for her daughter has the Internet in tears. Erin Percy recently shared a video on TikTok 1 a basket filled with 2 for her 18-year-old daughter, Abby Rose. Each carefully wrapped package has a handwritten 3 attached — “Open me when it’s cold outside,” “Open me when you don’t have the time to do laundry,” “Open me before midterms,” … “I wanted to give her a few 4 for those important moments that I might 5 ,” says Percy, who is a stage 3 breast cancer survivor. “Abby Rose was my biggest cheerleader when I was very sick,” Percy 6 , worrying that she 7 can’t be there for her daughter, who will be attending college in South Carolina, nine hours away from home in Alabama. And that’s why she decided to 8 the presents in the first place. “I’m so excited for her next chapter. She had a(n) 9 high school experience because of Covid-19 — and I just want her to have an awesome, normal, college experience,” Percy says, her voice breaking with 10 . Percy gladly makes a 11 to people on the Internet 12 to know what’s inside each box: Open me when it’s cold outside: A(n) 13 sweatsuit. Open me when you don’t have time to do the laundry: A week’s worth of socks and underwear. Open me before midterms: A gift card for Insomnia cookies, which offers 14 until 3 a.m. Open me when we say goodbye: “A sun necklace — and we each get one half. I’ve already 15 mine,” Percy explains. 1．A．taking B．showing C．weaving D．swinging 2．A．treats B．books C．clothes D．presents 3．A．diary B．note C．letter D．receipt 4．A．wishes B．warnings C．items D．souvenirs 5．A．miss B．enjoy C．seize D．treasure 6．A．cries B．reveals C．whispers D．complains 7．A．likely B．definitely C．absolutely D．undoubtedly 8．A．return B．exchange C．purchase D．design 9．A．hard B．enjoyable C．rewarding D．memorable 10．A．envy B．emotion C．annoyance D．embarrassment 11．A．promise B．speech C．donation D．response 12．A．announcing B．refusing C．wanting D．happening 13．A．cool B．fresh C．elegant D．comfortable 14．A．courses B．answers C．deliveries D．products 15．A．worn B．copied C．made D．restored 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．D 14．C 15．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一位阿拉巴马州的母亲给女儿的礼物在网上感动了网络。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾琳·珀西最近在TikTok上分享了一段视频，展示了她给18岁的女儿艾比·罗斯的一个装满礼物的篮子。A. taking拿；取；B. showing展示；C. weaving编制；D. swinging摇摆。根据上文“Erin Percy recently shared a video on TikTok”可知，珀西在抖音上展示了送给女儿的装满衣服的篮子。故选B。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. treats款待；B. books书；C. clothes衣服；D. presents礼物。根据上文“An Alabama mom’s graduation gift for her daughter has the Internet in tears.”可推断，篮子里装满礼物。故选D。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个精心包装的包裹都附有手写的便条。A. diary日记；B. note笔记；C. letter书信；D. receipt收据。故选B。根据下文““Open me when it’s cold outside,” “Open me when you don’t have the time to do laundry,” “Open me before midterms,””可知，包裹上附着手写的便条。故选B。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我想给她一些我可能错过的重要时刻的东西，”珀西说，她是乳腺癌第三期幸存者。A. wishes愿望；B. warnings警告；C. items物品；D. souvenirs纪念品。根据首句“An Alabama mom’s graduation gift for her daughter has the Internet in tears.”和下文“for those important moments”可知，母亲想要给女儿留下一些东西。故选C。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. miss错过；B. enjoy喜欢；C. seize抓住；D. treasure珍惜。根据前文“those important moments”和下文“Percy, who is a stage 3 breast cancer survivor”可知，母亲患了严重的疾病，担心错过女儿的许多重要时刻。故选A。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“在我病得很重的时候，艾比·罗斯是我最大的啦啦队长，”珀西透露，担心她可能无法陪伴女儿，她的女儿将在南卡罗来纳州上大学，距离阿拉巴马州的家有9个小时的路程。A. cries哭喊；B. reveals透露；揭示；C. whispers低语；D. complains抱怨。前文“Abby Rose was my biggest cheerleader when I was very sick”是珀西透露的信息。故选B。 7．考查形容词副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. likely很可能的；B. definitely肯定地；C. absolutely绝对地；D. undoubtedly无疑地。根据前文“Percy, who is a stage 3 breast cancer survivor”可知，珀西患了乳腺癌，担心很可能不能陪女儿。故选A。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么她决定首先设计礼物的原因。A. return返回；B. exchange交流；C. purchase购买；D. design设计。根据前文“Each carefully wrapped package”和“worrying that she___7___can’t be there for her daughter”可知，珀西提前精心设计了礼物。故选D。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为Covid-9，她的高中经历很艰难，我只想让她有一个很棒的、正常的大学经历，”珀西说，她的声音因情绪激动而断断续续。A. hard困难的；B. enjoyable令人愉快的；C. rewarding值得的；D. memorable难忘的。根据下文“because of Covid-19”和“I just want her to have an awesome, normal, college experience”可知，女儿高中经历很困难。故选A。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. envy嫉妒；B. emotion情绪；C. annoyance烦恼；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据前文“I’m so excited for her next chapter.”可知，珀西情绪激动。with motion“因为激动”。故选B。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：珀西很高兴地对网上那些想知道每个盒子里是什么的人做出了回应。A. promise许诺；B. speech演讲；C. donation捐献；D. response回应。根据后文“people on the Internet 　　12　　 to know what’s inside each box”可知，珀西对网上的人的问题做出回应。故选D。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. announcing宣布；B. refusing拒绝；C. wanting想要；D. happening发生。根据下文“to know what’s inside each box”可知，网上的人想要知道盒子里是什么。故选C。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当外面很冷的时候打开我：一件舒适的运动服。A. cool凉爽的；B. fresh 新鲜的； C. elegant优雅的；D. comfortable舒适的。根据前文“when it’s cold outside”和“sweatsuit”可推知，盒子里是一件舒适的运动服。故选D。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一张失眠饼干的礼品卡，凌晨3点前都可以送货。A. courses课程；B. answers答案；C. deliveries递送；投递；D. products产品。根据前文“for Insomnia cookies”可知，失眠饼干是失眠的时候的礼物，所以凌晨三点前都可以投递。故选C。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们说再见的时候打开我：“一条太阳项链——我们每人得到一半。”我的已经戴上了，”珀西解释道。A. worn戴；B. copied复制；C. made制作；D. restored恢复。根据前文“A sun necklace—and we each get one half.”可知，项链一人一半，作者已经戴上了自己的那一半。故选A。 （24-25高三上·江苏苏州·开学考试）Ever since he was a kid, Arjun loved reading stories. Stories where a detective saves the day using his wisdom. Stories where characters have superpowers, pull a sword, kill dragons, and 1 a faraway princess. Stories where anything was possible, 2 the real world. For Arjun, reality was lifeless and boring Stories, on the other hand, were the 3 of life without which everything was black and grey. He began writing when he was 28. At first, writing didn’t come 4 to him. But his love for stories kept him 5 to his computer, and slowly and gradually，his short stories began to get attention. Praises became common and so did the 6 . But for Arjun, the opinions of the outside world didn’t matter. He continued to write with enthusiasm for almost the next two 7 until the day when tragedy struck him. Arjun was 45 when he met with an accident that damaged his spine (脊柱) and his ability to write. The only thing that    8   to him in life — to write and live his stories — was taken away from him. Arjun felt a strong sense of   9 . He blamed his bad luck and became more 10 every day. Then one morning, a thought popped up in his mind. What if all this is a story, and I’m its hero? If this were true, what would I do?   11 my dreams or fight for them? His   12 came in the form of speech typing that helped him write more stories than he had before the accident. Although 13 disabled, Arjun felt he could fly higher and farther than others. He had learned a secret that gave him the power to   14 his imagination in ways he had never dreamt of. Life is a story and you are both its hero and author. When you hold the pen to write your 15 anything is possible as long as you believe in yourself. 1．A．rescue B．select C．award D．pursue 2．A．despite B．without C．unlike D．against 3．A．walks B．colors C．lesson D．truth 4．A．available B．easy C．complete D．right 5．A．accustomed B．exposed C．connected D．glued 6．A．challenge B．struggle C．encouragement D．criticism 7．A．decades B．semesters C．intervals D．seasons 8．A．concerned B．occurred C．counted D．related 9．A．hopelessness B．endlessness C．carelessness D．mindlessness 10．A．envious B．bitter C．stressful D．reluctant 11．A．Make up B．Cancel out C．Give up D．Drop out 12．A．conflict B．cure C．appetite D．answer 13．A．physically B．temporarily C．deeply D．literally 14．A．limit B．express C．fulfill D．practice 15．A．draft B．future C．comment D．mission 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Arjun热爱写作，写作了十几年，结果在45岁时遭遇了一次事故，导致损伤了他的脊柱和写作能力。一开始他感到绝望，后来还是决定为了自己的梦想而奋斗。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这些故事中，人物拥有超能力，会拔出剑，杀死龙，并拯救一位遥远的公主。A. rescue救援；B. select挑选；C. award奖励；D. pursue追求。根据上文“Stories where characters have superpowers, pull a sword, kill dragons”可知，故事中的人物需要杀死龙，救出公主。故选A。 2．考查介词词义辨析。句意：故事里一切皆有可能，不像现实世界。A. despite尽管；B. without没有；C. unlike不像；D. against反对。根据后文“the real world”可知，故事里一切都有可能，现实世界则不是，即故事不像现实世界。故选C。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：故事则是生活的色彩，没有它，一切都是黑色和灰色的。A. walks散步；B. colors颜色；C. lesson课程；D. truth真理。根据后文“everything was black and grey”指故事则是生活的色彩，故选B。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，写作对他来说并不容易。A. available可用的；B. easy容易的；C. complete完全的；D. right正确的。根据上文“He began writing when he was 28. At first, writing didn’t come”可知，他28岁才开始写作，一开始写作并不容易。故选B。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是他对故事的热爱使他一直粘在电脑上，慢慢地，逐渐地，他的短篇小说开始引起人们的注意。A. accustomed习惯于；B. exposed暴露；C. connected连接；D. glued粘。根据上文“But his love for stories kept him”可知，因为热爱故事，他粘在电脑上创作，故选D。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：赞美变得普遍，批评也变得普遍。A. challenge挑战；B. struggle努力；C. encouragement鼓励；D. criticism批评。根据上文“Praises became common and so did the”可知，赞美对应的是批评，故选D。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的20年里，他一直热情地写作，直到悲剧发生的那一天。A. decades数十年；B. semesters学期；C. intervals间隔；D. seasons季节。根据上文“He began writing when he was 28.”以及后文“Arjun was 45”可知，他持续写作几十年。故选A。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他生命中唯一重要的东西——写他的故事，过他的生活——被夺走了。A. concerned担心；B. occurred发生；C. counted重要；D. related使有关。根据后文“to write and live his stories”可知，写故事，过生活是他生命中唯一重要的事情。故选C。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：阿琼感到强烈的绝望。A. hopelessness绝望；B. endlessness无穷；C. carelessness粗心；D. mindlessness不在乎。根据后文“He blamed his bad luck”可知，遭遇了不幸，他感到绝望了。故选A。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他埋怨自己运气不好，一天比一天痛苦。A. envious羡慕的；B. bitter痛苦的；C. stressful紧张的；D. reluctant不情愿的。根据上文“He blamed his bad luck and became more”可知，他埋怨自己运气不好，一天比一天痛苦。故选B。 11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：放弃我的梦想还是为之奋斗？A. Make up组成；B. Cancel out取消；C. Give up放弃；D. Drop out辍学。根据后文“my dreams or fight for them?”可知，他在放弃梦想还是为之奋斗之间犹豫，故选C。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的答案是以语音打字的形式出现的，这帮助他比事故前写了更多的故事。A. conflict冲突；B. cure治愈；C. appetite胃口；D. answer回答。根据上文“What if all this is a story, and I’m its hero? If this were true, what would I do?(如果这是一个故事，而我是主角呢？如果这是真的，我该怎么办？)”可知指上文这些问题的答案。故选D。 13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然身体残疾，阿琼觉得他能比别人飞得更高更远。A. physically身体地；B. temporarily暂时的；C. deeply深刻地；D. literally按照字面意义地。根据上文“Arjun was 45 when he met with an accident that damaged his spine and his ability to write.(阿琼45岁时遭遇了一场事故，损伤了他的脊柱和写作能力)”可知，遭遇事故，他身体残疾了，故选A。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他已经学会了一个秘诀，这个秘诀使他能够以他从未梦想过的方式表达自己的想象力。A. limit限制；B. express表达；C. fulfill实现；D. practice练习。根据后文“his imagination in ways he had never dreamt of”可知，这个秘诀使他能够以他从未梦想过的方式表达自己的想象力。故选B。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你拿起笔写下你的未来——只要你相信自己，一切皆有可能。A. draft草稿；B. future未来；C. comment评论；D. mission任务。根据后文“anything is possible as long as you believe in yourself”以及上文提到如今他从困境中走了出来，开始书写未来，认为只要你相信自己，一切皆有可能。故选B。 （24-25高三上·江苏南通·开学考试）I was 68 when I first stepped onstage as a stand-up comedian in 2003. That first time was 1 . I had no idea what the audience would make of me. In New York, comedians are 2 young men. It’s hard enough to 3 as a woman, but even harder as someone 4 enough to be their grandmother. As I stepped onstage that first time, people were clearly surprised to 5 me. I introduced myself, stated my age and tried my first joke. There was 6 . But by the time I got to the third line, people were finally laughing properly. I was hooked. Even today, I’m 7 before I step out. My first 8 is, “Hello, everybody. I’m 88 and three-quarters years old. I’m telling you that 9 I don’t make it all the way through the show.” Then people laugh and I relax. After a show, people young and old come up to me saying what a(n) 10 I am. They say they want to be as active as I am when they reach my 11 . I’m pleased that I can 12 others that, as an older person, you don’t need to take a back seat in life and you have got more to 13 . Last year, I was recognized as the oldest female stand-up comedian in the world. But I have no 14 of stopping my comedy work. I hope to still be performing when I’m 100. My goal is to still be up there making people 15 . 1．A．scary B．precious C．familiar D．private 2．A．relatively B．absolutely C．eventually D．typically 3．A．taken in B．put up C．break through D．note down 4．A．lucky B．old C．wise D．careful 5．A．help B．see C．check D．offer 6．A．silence B．bonus C．blessing D．thrill 7．A．excited B．grateful C．nervous D．skillful 8．A．surprise B．strategy C．relief D．line 9．A．as if B．in case C．even though D．in that 10．A．inspiration B．recreation C．crisis D．frustration 11．A．peak B．audience C．goal D．age 12．A．suggest B．challenge C．show D．relax 13．A．prove B．publish C．oppose D．please 14．A．mission B．principle C．intention D．burden 15．A．mature B．laugh C．learn D．win 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了一位老奶奶在晚年成为单口喜剧演员的经历和感受，从第一次登台到现在的心路历程，以及她对于年龄和生活的态度。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一次很可怕。A. scary可怕的；B. precious珍贵的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. private私人的。根据后文“I had no idea what the audience would make of me.”可知，作者不知道观众会怎么看她，所以感到害怕。故选A项。 2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在纽约，喜剧演员通常是年轻人。A. relatively相对地；B. absolutely绝对地；C. eventually最终；D. typically典型地。根据后文“young men”结合选项和实际可知，喜剧演员通常是年轻人。故选D项。 3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为一个女人，想要突破已经很困难了，而作为一个年纪大到已经是他们祖母的人，就更难了。A. taken in吸收；B. put up张贴；C. break through突破；D. note down记下。根据前文“In New York, comedians are 　　　　2　　　　 young men.”可知，喜剧演员通常是年轻小伙子，所以作为一个女人，想要突破是困难的。故选C项。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个女人，想要突破已经很困难了，而作为一个年纪大到已经是他们祖母的人，就更难了。A. lucky幸运的；B. old老的；C. wise明智的；D. careful仔细的。根据后文“to be their grandmother”可知，能是他们祖母的人，应是足够老的。故选B项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次走上舞台时，人们显然看到我感到惊讶。A. help帮助；B. see看见；C. check检查；D. offer提供。根据前文“As I stepped onstage that first time”可知，作者走上舞台，观众应是很惊讶的看着她。故选B项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一阵沉默。A. silence沉默；B. bonus奖金；C. blessing祝福；D. thrill激动。根据前文“I introduced myself, stated my age and tried my first joke.”以及后文“But by the time I got to the third line, people were finally laughing properly.”可知，前后是转折关系，后文观众才笑出来，所以前文作者讲笑话时，应是沉默的。故选A项。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到今天，我出门前还是很紧张。A. excited兴奋的；B. grateful感激的；C. nervous紧张的；D. skillful熟练的。根据前文“I had no idea what the audience would make of me.”可知，作者上台前不知道观众怎么看她，感到紧张，结合句中“Even today”可推知，她现在仍然如此。故选C项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的第一句话是：“大家好。”A. surprise惊喜；B. strategy策略；C. relief解脱；D. line话。根据后文“Hello, everybody. I’m 88 and three-quarters years old. I’m telling you that 　　　　9　　　　 I don’t make it all the way through the show.”可知，此处是作者表演开头的第一句话。故选D项。 9．考查连词短语辨析。句意：我告诉你这些是为了以防我没能撑到最后。”A. as if好像；B. in case以防；C. even though即使；D. in that因为。根据前文“I’m 88 and three-quarters years old.”和下文“I don’t make it all the way through the show.”可知，作者先强调自己的年龄，是怕万一自己不能撑到最后，这是作者的一种幽默。故选B项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一场表演结束后，年轻人和老年人都来找我，说我是多么鼓舞人心。A. inspiration鼓舞；B. recreation娱乐；C. crisis危机；D. frustration挫败。根据后文“They say they want to be as active as I am when they reach my 　　　　11　　　　.”可知，作者88岁高龄仍然活跃在舞台上，这让人们受到鼓舞，希望也像她一样。故选A项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们说，当他们到了我这个年龄时，他们想和我一样活跃。A. peak顶峰；B. audience观众；C. goal目标；D. age年龄。根据上文可知，作者高龄仍然活跃在舞台上，结合句中“They say they want to be as active as I am”可推知，他们想到达作者的年龄时跟作者一样。故选D项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴能够向其他人展示，作为一个老年人，你不需要在生活中退居二线，你还有更多要证明的东西。A. suggest建议；B. challenge挑战；C. show展示；D. relax放松。根据前文“After a show, people young and old come up to me saying what a(n) 　　　　10　　　　 I am.”可知，作者给人鼓舞，所以是向其他人展示。故选C项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴能够向其他人展示，作为一个老年人，你不需要在生活中退居二线，你还有更多要证明的东西。A. prove证明；B. publish发布；C. oppose反对；D. please使愉快。根据前文“you don’t need to take a back seat in life”结合选项可知，作为一个老年人，你不需要在生活中退居二线，因为还有更多要证明的东西。故选A项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我无意停止我的喜剧工作。A. mission使命；B. principle原则；C. intention意图；D. burden负担。根据后文“I hope to still be performing when I’m 100.”可知，作者希望100岁的时候还能继续表演，所以是无意停止喜剧工作。故选C项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的目标是继续站在那里让人们开怀大笑。A. mature（使）成熟；B. laugh笑；C. learn学习；D. win赢。根据前文“Last year, I was recognized as the oldest female stand-up comedian in the world.”可知，作者是脱口秀喜剧演员，所以目标应是让人们开怀大笑。故选B项。 （2025·江苏南通·一模）Last week I attended my aunt’s funeral (葬礼). There were some things about it that I thought were worth 1 . My Aunt Sue’s funeral was a 2 of how to live. What struck me the most about my aunt’s service was how many 3 were there. She was 87 years old when she died and she filled the 4 . Of course, her large family of siblings, children, grandchildren, nieces and nephews took a few long wooden benches, but it was some of them and her friends who 5 to remember my great aunt. At eighty, my aunt took up Spanish so that she could be a better 6 at many places she devoted her time to. Her Spanish teacher offered to 7 the funeral reception not because she was a great student but because she was a great helper. It was her purpose to have a sense of community and 8 . She never stopped 9 or learning. There is the only thing that may be forgotten but I will 10 it here. My aunt got up at 5 a. m. every day and 11 long before it was popular and her 12 to her health was beyond inspiring. My aunt knew that you cannot 13 anyone if you haven’t taken care of yourself. She made health and exercise a 14 . While I will dearly miss my Aunt Sue, I am really 15 for the legacy (遗产) she left us in how to live. 1．A．purchasing B．discussing C．sharing D．researching 2．A．warning B．challenge C．composition D．reminder 3．A．people B．gifts C．possessions D．cars 4．A．store B．church C．community D．street 5．A．turned out B．took up C．set out D．showed up 6．A．teacher B．volunteer C．worker D．leader 7．A．fund B．visit C．host D．outline 8．A．direction B．connection C．competition D．existence 9．A．giving B．taking C．teaching D．arguing 10．A．clarify B．describe C．mention D．doubt 11．A．worked B．exercised C．cooked D．studied 12．A．commitment B．tendency C．attachment D．contribution 13．A．label B．assign C．punish D．love 14．A．priority B．qualification C．discrimination D．discount 15．A．guilty B．astonished C．grateful D．regretful 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者的阿姨去世了，阿姨的葬礼提醒了作者该如何生活。文章介绍了阿姨的个人经历以及对生活的一些看法。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为有些事情是值得讨论的。A. purchasing购买；B. discussing讨论；C. sharing分享；D. researching研究。根据上文“There were some things about it that I thought were worth”以及后文作者关于阿姨的一些观点，可知指有些事情值得讨论。故选B。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的苏阿姨的葬礼提醒了我该如何生活。A. warning警告；B. challenge挑战；C. composition作品；D. reminder提醒物。根据后文“of how to live”可知，苏阿姨的葬礼提醒了作者该如何生活，即葬礼作为提醒物，应用reminder。故选D。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我阿姨的葬礼给我印象最深的是有多少人在那里。A. people人们；B. gifts礼物；C. possessions财产；D. cars汽车。根据后文“her large family of siblings, children, grandchildren, nieces and nephews took a few long wooden benches, but it was some of them and her friends”可知来的人很多，有兄弟姐妹、孩子、孙子、侄女和侄子，还有朋友。故选A。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她去世时87岁，教堂里到处都是与她相关的身影。A. store商店；B. church教堂；C. community社区；D. street街道。根据上文“when she died and she filled the”以及后文“took a few long wooden benches”推测指教堂里出现了和她相关的身影。故选B。 5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当然，她的大家庭里有兄弟姐妹、孩子、孙子、侄女和侄子，他们坐在几张长长的木凳上，但只有他们中的一些人和她的朋友来纪念我的阿姨。A. turned out结果是；B. took up拿起；C. set out出发；D. showed up出现。根据后文“to remember my great aunt”可知，一些人和她的朋友来纪念作者的阿姨。故选D。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：80岁时，我阿姨开始学习西班牙语，以便她能在许多她投入时间的地方成为更好的志愿者。A. teacher老师；B. volunteer志愿者；C. worker工人；D. leader领导。根据后文“because she was a great helper.”可推知阿姨开始学习西班牙语，以便她能在许多她投入时间的地方成为更好的志愿者，成为帮手。故选B。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的西班牙语老师主动提出主持葬礼，不是因为她是一个好学生，而是因为她是一个好帮手。A. fund资金；B. visit拜访；C. host主持人；D. outline大纲。根据后文“the funeral reception not because she was a great student but because she was a great helper.”可知，阿姨是个好帮手，所以她的西班牙语老师主动提出主持葬礼，故选C。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的目的是要有一种社区和联系的感觉。A. direction方向；B. connection连接、联系；C. competition比赛；D. existence存在。根据上文“It was her purpose to have a sense of community and”以及西班牙语老师主动提出主持葬礼，可知想要的是有一种社区和联系的感觉。故选B。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从未停止过教学和学习。A. giving给予；B. taking带走；C. teaching教学；D. arguing争论。根据后文“or learning”可知，与学习对应的是教学，也与阿姨教会了作者一些人生道理相呼应。故选C。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一件事可能会被遗忘，但我要在这里提一下。A. clarify澄清；B. describe描述；C. mention提及；D. doubt怀疑。根据后文“My aunt got up at 5 a. m. every day and”作者提到了阿姨每天锻炼的事情，故选C。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的阿姨每天早上5点起床，早在运动流行之前就开始锻炼，她对健康的承诺令人鼓舞。A. worked工作；B. exercised锻炼；C. cooked烹饪；D. studied学习。根据后文“to her health”可知，阿姨重视健康，每天锻炼。故选B。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的阿姨每天早上5点起床，早在运动流行之前就开始锻炼，她对健康的承诺令人鼓舞。A. commitment承诺；B. tendency趋势；C. attachment依恋；D. contribution贡献。根据上文“My aunt got up at 5 a. m. every day”可知，阿姨每天都锻炼，所以她对健康的承诺令人鼓舞。故选A。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我阿姨知道，如果你不能照顾好自己，你就不能爱任何人。A. label贴标签；B. assign分派；C. punish惩罚；D. love爱。根据后文“anyone if you haven’t taken care of yourself”可知，如果你不能照顾好自己，你就不能爱任何人，love符合语境。故选D。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把健康和锻炼放在首位。A. priority最重要的事；优先权；B. qualification资格；C. discrimination歧视；D. discount折扣。上文提到阿姨认为如果你不能照顾好自己，你就不能爱任何人，说明她把健康和锻炼放在首位。故选A。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我会非常想念我的苏阿姨，但我真的很感激她在如何生活方面给我们留下的遗产。A. guilty内疚的；B. astonished惊讶的；C. grateful感激的；D. regretful后悔的。根据后文“for the legacy she left us in how to live”可知，阿姨留下了如何生活的遗产，作者很感激。故选C。 （24-25高三上·江苏常州·开学考试）My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory. My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, made little bunny (兔子) cakes for all its 1 throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for 2 help during our spring break, for which I had no 3 beyond listening to my favourite records. I’d 4 minimum wage. I’d see how a factory 5 . My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their 6 . Our 7 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. 8 icing eyes and nose. 9 bunny from the belt. This was 10 than it sounds. 11 a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d 12 . Dad 13 . The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood 14 food in Bernardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you 15 the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me. 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在一次春假时，作者去工厂打工赚钱，感触颇多。父亲认为这种工作不仅能让孩子感谢得到的报酬，而且能够学会尊重那些从事这项工作的人。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最好的朋友Betsy的父亲是Hough Bakeries的经理，在复活节期间，这家面包店为Cleveland所有商店制作兔子蛋糕。A. families家庭；B. stores商店；C. schools学校；D. citizens市民。根据上文“Hough Bakeries”和下文“throughout Cleveland”以及常识可知，此处表示这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作兔子蛋糕。故选B。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：春假期间，市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙，这段时间我除了听我最喜欢的唱片没有别的计划。A. generous慷慨的；B. financial金融的；C. technical技术的；D. temporary暂时的。根据下文“during our spring break”可知，这是一份临时性的工作。故选D。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：春假期间，市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙，这段时间我除了听我最喜欢的唱片没有别的计划。A. excuses借口；B. problems问题；C. plans计划；D. hobbies爱好。根据下文“beyond listening to my favorite records”可知，此处表示作者没有其他计划。故选C。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会挣最低工资。A. offer提供；B. earn挣得；C. set放置；D. suggest建议。根据下文“minimum wage”可知，作者会挣最低工资。故选B。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会看到工厂是如何运作的。A. developed发展；B. closed关闭；C. worked运作；D. survived幸存。根据上文“I’d see how a factory”可知，此处表示作者可以看到工厂是如何运作的。故选C。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父母认为这一切都是一个伟大的主意，并打电话给Betsy的父亲，得到了他们的允许。A. ambition抱负；B. permission允许；C. experience经历；D. invitation邀请。根据上文“My parents thought all of this was a grand idea”可知，作者的父母认为这个主意很好，所以他们打电话给Betsy的父亲，得到了他们的允许。故选B。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在工厂的任务很简单：把蛋糕放在移动的传送带上。A. roles任务；B. ideas观点；C. joys欢乐；D. choices选择。根据下文“Place cakes on a moving belt”可知，此处表示作者在工厂的任务。故选A。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在眼睛和鼻子上涂糖霜。A. Touch触摸；B. Draw画；C. Make制作；D. Apply涂。根据下文“icing eyes and nose”可知，作者的工作是在眼睛和鼻子上涂糖霜。故选D。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：把兔子蛋糕从传送带上拿下来。A. Save节省；B. Remove移动；C. Stop停止；D. Keep保持。根据下文“bunny from the belt.”可知，此处表示把兔子蛋糕从传送带上拿下来。故选B。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这比听起来难多了。A. harder更难的；B. better更好的；C. longer更长的；D. cheaper更便宜的。根据下文“the cakes pile up”可知，这项工作比听起来更难。故选A。 11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：慢一点，蛋糕就堆起来了。A. Calm down平静下来；B. Slow down慢一点；C. Stay on继续停留；D. Move on往前走。根据下文“and the cakes pile up”以及常识可知，速度慢一点，传送带上的蛋糕就会堆积起来。故选B。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如我在第一晚的晚餐时告诉父母的那样，压力比我预想的要大一点。A. indicated表明；B. witnessed目击；C. expected预料；D. remembered记得。根据上文“This was _____10_____ than it sounds. _____11_____ a bit and the cakes pile up.”可知，工作的实际情况比作者预料的压力更大。故选C。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲笑了。A. smiled微笑；B. cried哭；C. hesitated犹豫；D. refused拒绝。根据下文“This was the sort of work that made you...respect those who did the work, he told me.”可知，作者的父亲看到作者在挣钱的经历中有所感悟和收获，父亲笑了。故选A。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个杂货商的儿子，他童年的夏天都在新泽西的Bernardsville送食物。A. tasting品尝；B. finding找到；C. sharing分享；D. delivering递送。根据上文“The son of a grocer”可知，作为一个杂货商的儿子，作者的父亲夏天会去送食物。故选D。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，这种工作能让你感激得到的报酬，并尊重那些从事这项工作的人。A. withdraw撤退；B. appreciate感激；C. receive收到；D. donate捐赠。根据下文“the dollars you earned”以及常识可知，此处表示感激自己劳动所得的报酬。故选B。 （24-25高二上·四川巴中·开学考试）Staton, once a Maryland sanitation（公共卫生） worker, was accepted to Harvard Law School. His 1 American success story went viral. “Although I get 2 for diligence, working hard was the easy part because I could control that,” said Staton. “But I just happened to be around people who cared enough about me.” From early on Staton understood the 3 of life. His mother 4 the family when he was 8. He and older brother Reggie were raised 5 by their dad. The family of three struggled to make ends 6 . He saw his family's continual struggle to stay 7 , the uphill battle to do better. After high school, Staton quit the admission to a college and worked in a trash company, where his co-workers 8 him to do more with his life and go to college. It motivated him. A year later, he found his 9 to the University of Maryland. But he knew the effort and sacrifice were not his 10 . Reggie dropped out of college to help with the family finances when his father had a stroke, 11 Staton to finish college. The 12 for a better life for his family was the main reason he applied to law school for the further study. Staton was 13 to five of the nine law schools, Harvard included. “When my story went viral, the media presented it as a happy story, something like ‘Garbage Man Applies to Harvard, 14 In',” he said. “But I did it to 15 my family.” 1．A．odd B．self- made C．original D．self- controlled 2．A．credit B．commitment C．bonus D．inspiration 3．A．value B．abundance C．instability D．poverty 4．A．abandoned B．abused C．sacrificed D．ruined 5．A．pessimistically B．cautiously C．delicately D．solely 6．A．cross B．depart C．hug D．meet 7．A．afloat B．awake C．aboard D．alert 8．A．witnessed B．permitted C．pushed D．assigned 9．A．attitude B．way C．calling D．honor 10．A．respectively B．alone C．literally D．along 11．A．identifying B．accelerating C．guaranteeing D．praying 12．A．profile B．project C．impression D．desire 13．A．distributed B．covered C．offered D．dismissed 14．A．Breaks B．Gets C．Admits D．Comes 15．A．strengthen B．restore C．resolve D．save 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．C 14．D 15．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了环卫工人斯塔顿被哈弗大学法学院录取的故事。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在美国靠个人奋斗成功的故事迅速传播开来。A. odd古怪的；B. self- made靠个人奋斗成功的；C. original原先的；D. self- controlled自我控制的。根据上文“Staton, once a Maryland sanitation（公共卫生）worker, was accepted to Harvard Law School.”提到被哈佛大学法学院录取，由此可知，此处应表示他在美国靠个人奋斗成功的故事迅速传播开来。故选B项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：斯塔顿说：“虽然我因勤奋而受到赞扬，但努力工作是容易的部分，因为我可以控制这一点。”A. credit赞扬；B. commitment承诺；C. bonus奖金；D. inspiration灵感。根据句意以及下文“for diligence”由此可知，此处应表示斯塔顿因勤奋而受到赞扬。故选A项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从很早的时候，斯塔顿就明白生活的不稳定性。A. value价值；B. abundance丰富；C. instability不稳定性；D. poverty贫穷。根据下文“His mother ___4___ the family when he was 8. He and older brother Reggie were raised ___5___ by their dad.”提到家庭的变化，由此可知，此处应表示斯塔顿很早就明白生活的不稳定性。故选C项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他母亲在他8岁时抛弃了这个家。A. abandoned抛弃；B. abused虐待；C. sacrificed牺牲；D. ruined破坏。根据下文“He and older brother Reggie were raised ___5___ by their dad.”由此可知，此处应表示他母亲在他8岁时抛弃了这个家。故选A项。 5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他和哥哥雷吉都是由父亲独自抚养长大的。A. pessimistically悲观地；B. cautiously谨慎地；C. delicately精致地；D. solely独自地。根据上文提到的母亲在他8岁时抛弃了这个家，以及下文“The family of three struggled to make ends.”由此可知，此处应表示他和哥哥雷吉都是由父亲独自抚养长大的。故选D项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个三口之家勉强维持生计。A. cross穿过；B. depart分开；C. hug拥抱；D. meet满足。根据上文提到的他和哥哥雷吉都是由父亲独自抚养长大的，以及“The family of three struggled…”由此可知，此处应表示这个三口之家勉强维持生计。make ends meet“入不敷出，维持生计”为固定搭配。故选D项。 7．考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：他看到他的家人为了维持生计而不断挣扎，为了做得更好而进行的艰苦战斗。A. afloat经济上周转得开的，不欠债的；B. awake醒着的；C. aboard在船上的；D. alert警觉的。根据下文“the uphill battle to do better”由此可知，此处应表示他看到他的家人为了维持生计而不断挣扎。故选A项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：高中毕业后，斯塔顿放弃了大学录取，在一家垃圾处理公司工作，他的同事们敦促他在生活中做更多的事情，去上大学。A. witnessed目睹；B. permitted允许；C. pushed促使；D. assigned分配。根据句意以及下文“…to do more with his life and go to college.”由此可知，此处应表示他的同事们敦促他在生活中做更多的事情，去上大学。故选C项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年后，他进入了马里兰大学。A. attitude态度；B. way路；C. calling呼叫；D. honor荣誉。根据句意以及下文“…to the University of Maryland.”由此可知，此处应表示一年后，他进入了马里兰大学。故选B项。 10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但他知道，付出努力和牺牲的不仅仅是他一个人。A. respectively各自地；B. alone独自；C. literally字面上地；D. along向前，一起。根据下文“Reggie dropped out of college to help with the family finances when his father had a stroke,”提到雷吉从大学退学，由此可知，此处应表示他知道，付出努力和牺牲的不仅仅是他一个人。故选B项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲中风后，雷吉从大学退学，以帮助家庭经济，保证斯塔顿完成大学学业。A. identifying识别；B. accelerating加速；C. guaranteeing保证；D. praying乞求。根据上文“Reggie dropped out of college to help with the family finances when his father had a stroke”提到父亲中风后，雷吉从大学退学，以帮助家庭经济，由此可知，雷吉的做法是为了保证斯塔顿完成大学学业。故选C项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为家人过上更好的生活是他申请法学院深造的主要原因。A. profile外形，轮廓；B. project项目；C. impression印象；D. desire愿望。根据下文“…for a better life for his family was the main reason he applied to law school for the further study”由此可知，此处应表示为家人过上更好的生活是他申请法学院深造的主要原因。故选D项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：9所法学院中有5所录取了斯塔顿，包括哈佛大学。A. distributed分布；B. covered覆盖；C. offered录取，提供；D. dismissed解雇。根据下文“…to five of the nine law schools, Harvard included”由此可知，此处应表示9所法学院中有5所录取了斯塔顿。故选C项。 14．考查动词短语辨析辨析。句意：他说：“当我的故事在网上疯传时，媒体把它描绘成一个快乐的故事，就像‘垃圾工申请哈佛，进来了’。”A. Breaks in闯入，打断；B. Gets in到达；C. Admits in承认；D. Comes in进来。根据上文提到的9所法学院中有5所录取了斯塔顿，包括哈佛大学，由此可知，此处应表示媒体把它描绘成一个快乐的故事，就像‘垃圾工申请哈佛，进来了’。故选D项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我这样做是为了巩固我的家庭。A. strengthen加强，巩固；B. restore恢复；C. resolve解决；D. save节省。根据上文提到的为家人过上更好的生活是他申请法学院深造的主要原因。由此可知，此处应表示斯塔顿这样做是为了巩固他的家庭。故选A项。 （24-25高三上·江苏扬州·开学考试）Simon Griffiths is the founder of Who Gives A Crap, a company that has 1 the toilet paper industry. His journey began with a 2 statistic—2.4 billion people don’t have 3 to a toilet, about 40% of the world! While volunteering in Asia and Africa, Simon 4 organizations doing incredible things to help people there, but the lack of sustainable funding greatly 5 their work. Inspired by his experience in developing countries, Simon 6 to sell goods to make a difference. But what he should sell? One day, Simon walked into the bathroom and a good idea 7 him: he could sell toilet paper and donated half profits to help fund organizations building toilets. Who Gives A Crap was born. Too often, people buy products that 8 to their taste but without clever packaging, so his 9 was to create something that 10 quality and aesthetics (美学) , so that people would want to put it in their bathroom. It was not beyond their 11 that their goods sold well. Their donation to WaterAid Australia has grown from the initial 2, 500 AUD to 5.85 million AUD, they becoming its largest 12 . When interviewed, Simon said “I tried various jobs before Who Gives A Crap. But after working in both corporate and non-profit organizations, I 13 I wanted to combining business with social 14 so I found the way to use profits from everyday products to do good 15 .” 1．A．created B．transformed C．occupied D．disturbed 2．A．interesting B．shocking C．obvious D．awesome 3．A．access B．fantasy C．entrance D．preference 4．A．announced B．witnessed C．imagined D．suggested 5．A．took up B．weighed up C．held back D．appealed to 6．A．revealed B．revised C．resigned D．resolved 7．A．annoyed B．struck C．bothered D．chose 8．A．subscribe B．react C．stick D．correspond 9．A．intention B．attitude C．assumption D．criterion 10．A．ignored B．combined C．evaluated D．adopted 11．A．expectation B．description C．passion D．occupation 12．A．partner B．client C．opponent D．donor 13．A．blamed B．denied C．realized D．detected 14．A．impacts B．careers C．prospects D．conflicts 15．A．globally B．immediately C．appropriately D．individually 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．A 【导语】本文的体裁属于记叙文。Simon Griffiths创立了Who Gives A Crap，通过销售环保厕纸并捐赠利润来改善全球卫生条件，成功转型了厕纸行业。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Simon Griffiths是Who Gives A Crap 的创始人，这是一家改变了卫生纸行业的公司。A. created创建；B. transformed改变；C. occupied占据；D. disturbed打扰。根据下文“Too often, people buy products that 8 to their taste but without clever packaging, so his 9 was to create something that 10 quality and aesthetics (美学) , so that people would want to put it in their bathroom.”可知，人们购买的产品符合自己的品味，但没有巧妙的包装，所以他的意图是创造一种结合质量和美学的东西，这样人们就会想把它放在他们的浴室里这家公司改变了行业现状。故选B。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的旅程始于一个令人震惊的的数据——24亿人没有厕所可用，约占世界人口的40%！A. interesting有趣的；B. shocking令人震惊的；C. obvious明显的；D. awesome极好的。根据下文的“2.4 billion people don’t have 3 to a toilet, about 40% of the world!”可知，24亿人没有厕所可用，约占世界人口的40%，这是令人震惊的数据。故选B。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. access使用权；B. fantasy幻想；C. entrance入口；D. preference偏好。根据下文“to a toilet”可知，这里是指没有使用厕所的权利或机会。have access to“有机会使用”。故选A。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在亚洲和非洲做志愿者时，Simon目睹了一些组织在那里的惊人工作，但缺乏可持续资金大大阻碍了他们的工作。A. announced宣布；B. witnessed见证，目睹；C. imagined想象；D. suggested建议。根据下文“organizations doing incredible things to help people there”可知，这里是说他目睹了那些组织的工作。故选B。 5．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. took up占据；B. weighed up权衡；C. held back阻碍；D. appealed to吸引。根据上文“organizations doing incredible things to help people there, but the lack of sustainable funding greatly”可知，资金缺乏阻碍了他们的工作。故选C。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到在发展中国家的经历的启发，Simon决定通过销售商品来改变世界。A. revealed透露；B. revised修订；C. resigned辞职；D. resolved决定。根据下文“to sell goods to make a difference”可知，这里是指他决定要出售商品。故选D。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，Simon走进浴室，突然想到一个好主意：他可以卖厕纸，然后把一半的利润捐赠给一些组织，帮助他们建造厕所。A. annoyed使恼怒；B. struck突然想到；C. bothered困扰；D. chose选择。根据下文“he could sell toilet paper and donated half profits to help fund organizations building toilets”可知，Simon突然想到一个好主意。故选B。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多时候，人们购买的产品符合自己的品味，但没有巧妙的包装，所以他的意图是创造一种结合质量和美学的东西，这样人们就会想把它放在他们的浴室里。A. subscribe订阅；B. react反应；C. stick坚持；D. correspond符合。根据上文“people buy products”和下文“to their taste”可知，这里是指人们购买的产品符合人们的口味。故选D。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. intention意图；B. attitude态度；C. assumption假设；D. criterion标准。根据下文“was to create something that 10 quality and aesthetics (美学) , so that people would want to put it in their bathroom.”可知，创造一种结合质量和美学的东西，这样人们就会想把它放在他们的浴室里，这是他的意图或目的。故选A。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. ignored忽视；B. combined结合；C. evaluated评估；D. adopted采纳。根据下文“to a toilet”可知，这里是指结合质量和美学。故选B。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的货物卖得很好，这超出他们的预期。A. expectation期望；B. description描述；C. passion激情；D. occupation职业。根据下文“that their goods sold well”可知，货物卖得很好，这是他们预料之中的，没有超出他们的预期。故选A。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们对WaterAid Australia的捐赠从最初的2500澳元增长到585万澳元，成为其最大的捐赠者。A. partner伙伴；B. client客户；C. opponent对手；D. donor捐赠者。根据上文“Their donation to WaterAid Australia has grown from the initial 2, 500 AUD to 5.85 million AUD, they becoming its largest”可知，他们捐赠了很多，他们成为其最大的捐赠者。故选D。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在公司和非营利组织工作后，我意识到我想把商业和社会影响结合起来，所以我找到了用日常产品的利润在全球做好事的方法。A. blamed责备；B. denied否认；C. realized意识到；D. detected检测。根据下文“I wanted to combining business with social 14 ”可知，这里是指他意识到了这一点。故选C。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. impacts影响；B. careers事业；C. prospects前景；D. conflicts冲突。根据上文“Their donation to WaterAid Australia has grown from the initial 2, 500 AUD to 5.85 million AUD, they becoming its largest 12 .”可知，Simon意识到想把商业和社会影响结合起来。故选A。 15．考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. globally全球地；B. immediately立刻；C. appropriately恰当地；D. individually个别地。根据上文的“he could sell toilet paper and donated half profits to help fund organizations building toilets”可知，Simon想在全球范围内做好事。故选A。 （24-25高三上·江苏徐州·开学考试）Shane Porter knew clearly that he was dying of cancer when he one day came home with a rusty (生锈的) 1969 Jeepster Commando. He planned to repair it. And it was intended to be a (n) 1 activity that he could work on with his wife and their two sons for the rest of his time. The family 2 the project and fixed the vehicle until Shane Porter died after three years. The family couldn’t finish the project, but they couldn’t imagine 3 the car either. It has emotional value. So the car sat there—until last May, when Bob Mauger, a close family friend, noticed it and saw an opportunity. “This would be a good project for my students to complete,” Mauger thought, an automotive technology teacher. He shared the idea with his class, and the students were 4 on board. The restoration (整修) of the vehicle was the class’ most significant project because of the meaning behind it. It also proved more 5 than the students had expected with engine parts missing and cooling system issues. It took 15 months to 6 all the problems. Many students spent their free time on the project and some even continued 7 the project after they graduated. Eventually, the car 8 . It became drivable and safe. The students presented the revived Jeepster to the family, causing tears of gratitude and emotion. “I know they’ll have that car for a long time. It feels 9 .” Judah Castillo, a student, said. For the Porters, the revived car is more than just a vehicle; it is the 10 of Shane Porter’s life and the students’ devotion. 1．A．bonding B．training C．uplifting D．wide- ranging 2．A．expanded B．monitored C．postponed D．conducted 3．A．getting hold of B．getting rid of C．getting ready for D．getting used to 4．A．unwillingly B．thankfully C．enthusiastically D．obviously 5．A．complicated B．changeable C．technical D．practical 6．A．record B．schedule C．address D．question 7．A．contributing to B．responding to C．applying to D．adapting to 8．A．approached B．crashed C．stopped D．functioned 9．A．surprising B．rewarding C．amusing D．confusing 10．A．highlight B．power C．beginning D．symbol 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一群学机械的学生帮助过世的谢恩·波特修理他的汽车，实现他夙愿的故事。 1．考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一项增进感情的活动，他可以在余下的时间里与妻子和两个儿子一起工作。A. bonding人与人之间的关系；B. training训练；C. uplifting令人振奋的；D. wide- ranging广泛的。根据下文“he could work on with his wife and their two sons for the rest of his time”提到与妻子和两个儿子一起工作，由此可知，此处应表示这是一项增进感情的活动。故选A项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家人一直在实施这个计划，维修这辆车，直到谢恩·波特在三年后去世。A. expanded扩张；B. monitored监测；C. postponed延期；D. conducted实施。根据下文“the project and fixed the vehicle”由此可知，此处应表示这家人一直在实施这个计划。故选D项。 3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个家庭无法完成这个项目，但他们也无法想象把车扔掉。A. getting hold of 获得(某物)；B. getting rid of消除，处理，丢掉；C. getting ready for准备好；D. getting used to习惯于。根据上文“The family couldn’t finish the project”以及下文“So the car sat there”可知，家人无法完成计划，也无法把破旧的车丢掉。故选B项。 4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他把这个想法分享给全班同学，同学们都很热情地接受了他的想法。A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. thankfully感激地；C. enthusiastically热情地；D. obviously明显地。根据下文“Many students spent their free time on the project and some even continued ___7___ the project after they graduated.”提到许多学生把他们的空闲时间花在这个项目上，由此可知，此处应表示同学们都很热情地接受了他的想法。故选C项。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实也证明，由于发动机部件缺失和冷却系统问题，情况比学生们预期的要复杂得多。A. complicated复杂的；B. changeable可改变的；C. technical技术的；D. practical实际的。根据下文“with engine parts missing and cooling system issues.”提到发动机部件缺失和冷却系统问题，由此可知，此处应表示修理破旧的汽车比想象的要复杂。故选A项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们花了15个月的时间来解决所有问题。A. record记录；B. schedule安排；C. address解决；D. question询问。根据上文“with engine parts missing and cooling system issues”由此可知，有问题所以要设法解决。故选C项。 7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多学生把业余时间都花在了这个项目上，有些人甚至在毕业后继续为这个项目做贡献。A. contributing to促成，贡献；B. responding to回应；C. applying to应用于；D. adapting to适应。根据上文“Many students spent their free time on the project”以及最后一句中的“the students’ devotion”由此可知，此处应表示有些人甚至在毕业后继续为这个项目做贡献。故选A项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，汽车启动了。A. approached接近；B. crashed撞车；C. stopped停止；D. functioned工作，运转。根据下文“It became drivable and safe.”提到它变得可驾驶和安全，由此可知，此处应表示最终，汽车启动了。故选D项。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这感觉很有成就感。A. surprising令人惊异的；B. rewarding值得的，有意义的；C. amusing有趣的；D. confusing令人困惑的。根据上文“I know they’ll have that car for a long time.”可知，那家人会珍藏那辆车，故学生感觉自己的付出很有意义。故选B项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对波特夫妇来说，修复的汽车不仅仅是一辆车；它是谢恩·波特一生和学生奉献精神的象征。A. highlight最好(或最精彩，最激动人心)的部分；B. power力量；C. beginning开始；D. symbol象征。根据句意以及下文“…of Shan e Porter’s life and the students’ devotion”可知，此处应表示破旧的汽车凝聚了谢恩·波特的愿望和学生们的努力，所以这是一种象征。故选D项。 （24-25高三上·江苏盐城·开学考试）A few months ago, I was down with a terrible cold which ended in a bad cough. No matter how many different medicines I tried, I 1 couldn’t get rid of the cough. Not only did it 2 my teaching but also my life as a whole. Then one day after class, a student came up to me and 3 traditional Chinese medicine. From her description, Chinese medicine sounded as if it had magic power that 4 . I was 5 because I knew so little about it and have never tried it before. 6 , my cough got so much worse that I couldn’t sleep at night, so I decided to give it a 7 . The Chinese doctor took my pulse and asked to see my tongue, both of which were new experience to me because they are both 8 in Western medicine, where diagnosis relies heavily on 9 . Then the doctor gave me a scraping (刮) treatment known as “Gua Sha”. I was a little 10 at first because he used a smooth edged tool to scrape the skin on my neck and shoulders. A few minutes later, the treatment started to produce a 11 effect and my body and mind began to sink deeper into 12 . I didn’t feel any improvement in my 13 in the first couple of days, but after a few more regular visits to the doctor, my cough started to 14 . Then within a matter of weeks, it was completely 15 ! 1．A．still B．even C．currently D．certainly 2．A．facilitate B．benefit C．inconvenience D．change 3．A．recommended B．sold C．prescribed D．adopted 4．A．set trends B．brought rewards C．changed rules D．worked wonders 5．A．excited B．hesitant C．optimistic D．nervous 6．A．Consequently B．Eventually C．Admittedly D．Surprisingly 7．A．break B．look C．shot D．miss 8．A．frequently-used B．nonexistent C．highly-recommended D．noneffective 9．A．doctors B．hospitals C．symptoms D．machines 10．A．unsatisfied B．tired C．disappointed D．scared 11．A．relieving B．damaging C．stimulating D．cooling 12．A．relaxation B．pain C．uneasiness D．depression 13．A．capability B．strength C．condition D．circumstance 14．A．worsen B．lessen C．lengthen D．quicken 15．A．unexpected B．fine C．different D．gone 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．D 11．A 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者咳嗽了很久且多少药都不管用。咳嗽严重影响了作者的教学和生活。后来在学生的推荐下，作者去看了中医。经过几周治疗，作者完全康复。 1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不管我试了多少药，我还是治不好咳嗽。A. still仍然；B. even甚至；C. currently当前；D. certainly当然。根据“No matter how many different medicines I tried”可知，不管作者用了多少不同的药，仍然治不好咳嗽。故选A项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这不仅给我的教学带来了不便，也给我的整个生活带来了不便。A. facilitate促进；B. benefit使受益；C. inconvenience给……带来不便；D. change改变。根据前文“I ___1___ couldn’t get rid of the cough.”可知，咳嗽给作者的教学和整个生活都带来了不便。故选C项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来有一天下课后，一个学生走过来向我推荐中医。A. recommended推荐；B. sold出售；C. prescribed开处方；D. adopted采用。根据后文“From her description, Chinese medicine sounded as if it had magic power that ___4___.”可知，有一天下课，一个学生来找作者并推荐了中医。故选A项。 4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：从她的描述中，中医听起来好像有神奇的力量，可以创造奇迹。A. set trends引领潮流；B. brought rewards带来回报；C. changed rules改变规则；D. worked wonders创造奇迹。根据“as if it had magic power”可知，中医听起来好像有产生奇妙的作用的神奇力量。故选D项。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很犹豫，因为我对它知之甚少，以前也从未尝试过。A. excited兴奋的；B. hesitant犹豫的；C. optimistic乐观的；D. nervous紧张的。根据后文“because I knew so little about it and have never tried it before.”可知，作者以前从未尝试过中医，所以很犹豫。故选B项。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我的咳嗽越来越严重，晚上睡不着觉，所以我决定试一试。A. Consequently因此；B. Eventually最终；C. Admittedly诚然，无可否认；D. Surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据“my cough got so much worse that I couldn’t sleep at night”可知，最后作者的咳嗽越来越严重，晚上睡不着觉。故选B项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我的咳嗽越来越严重，晚上睡不着觉，所以我决定试一试。A. break休息；B. look看；C. shot射击；D. miss错过。根据下文“The Chinese doctor took my pulse and asked to see my tongue”可知，作者决定试一试。短语give it a shot“试一试，尝试一下”。故选C项。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：中国医生为我把脉，并要求看一下我的舌头，这对我来说都是新的体验，因为在西医中，诊断严重依赖机器，这两项都是不存在的。A. frequently-used经常使用的；B. nonexistent不存在的；C. highly-recommended极力推荐的；D. noneffective无效的。根据“both of which were new experience to me”可知，把脉和看舌头这两种情况在西医里都是不存在的。故选B项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国医生为我把脉，并要求看一下我的舌头，这对我来说都是新的体验，因为在西医中，诊断严重依赖机器，这两项都是不存在的。A. doctors医生；B. hospitals医院；C. symptoms症状；D. machines机器。根据“in Western medicine”以及结合常识可知，西医是严重依赖机器的诊断。故选D项。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始我有点害怕，因为他用一个光滑的工具刮我脖子和肩膀上的皮肤。A. unsatisfied不满意的；B. tired疲倦的；C. disappointed失望的；D. scared害怕的。根据“because he used a smooth edged tool to scrape the skin on my neck and shoulders.”以及下文“ A few minutes later, the treatment started to produce a ___11___ effect and my body and mind began to sink deeper into ___12___.”可知，作者第一次看中医，看到医生用一个光滑的工具刮脖子和肩膀上的皮肤，感到害怕。故选D项。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，治疗开始产生缓解效果，我的身心开始更加放松。A. relieving缓解的；B. damaging损害的，有破坏性的；C. stimulating刺激的；D. cooling凉爽的，冷静的。根据后文“Then within a matter of weeks, it was completely ___15___!”可知，作者的咳嗽完全好了，由此可知，此处指医生的治疗产生了缓解效果。故选A项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，治疗开始产生缓解效果，我的身心开始更加放松。A. relaxation放松；B. pain疼痛；C. uneasiness不安；D. depression抑郁。根据上文“A few minutes later, the treatment started to produce a ___11___ effect”以及下文“Then within a matter of weeks, it was completely ___15___!”可知，治疗开始产生缓解效果，作者的身心开始更加放松。故选A项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在最初的几天里，我感觉自己的病情没有任何改善，但在多去看了几次医生后，我的咳嗽开始减轻。A. capability能力；B. strength力量；C. condition条件；D. circumstance情况。情况。根据上文“I didn’t feel any improvement”可知，作者感觉自己的病情没有任何改善。故选C项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最初的几天里，我感觉自己的病情没有任何改善，但在多去看了几次医生后，我的咳嗽开始减轻。A. worsen恶化；B. lessen(使)减少，减轻；C. lengthen延长；D. quicken加快。根据“I didn’t feel any improvement in my ___13____ in the first couple of days, but after a few more regular visits to the doctor”可知，最初的几天里，作者感觉自己的病情没有任何改善，但在多去看了几次医生后，作者的咳嗽开始减轻。故选B项。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后在几周内，它就完全消失了！A. unexpected意外的；B. fine好的；C. different不同的；D. gone消失的。根据前文“but after a few more regular visits to the doctor, my cough started to ___1___.”可知，作者的咳嗽开始减轻，几个星期后，应是消失了。故选D项。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$