内容正文:
人教版八年级上期中考点串讲
Unit5
目
录
CONTENT
Unit5 重点词汇、短语
Unit5: 重点句型
Unit5: 知识点精讲
语法精讲:动词不定式
2
3
4
1
5
Unit5:单元写作指导
一、词汇过关
1.adj.新的__________→n.新闻节目;新闻__________
2.v.忍受;站立__________→(过去式)__________
3.v.讨论__________→n.讨论;商量__________
4.n.教育__________→adj.教育的;有教育意义的__________
5.v.打算;计划________→(过去式)________→(现在分词)________
6.v.失去;丢失__________→(过去式)__________
7.v.出现__________→(反义词)__________
8.v.开始变得;变成__________→(过去式)__________
new
news
stand
stood
discuss
discussion
education
educational
plan
planned
planning
lose
lost
appear
disappear
become
became
一、词汇过关
9.adj.普通的;常见的__________→(反义词)__________
10.v.行动_______→n.行动__________
11.n.男演员______→n.女演员__________
12.succeed v.成 功 →n.成 功 __________→adj.获 得 成 功 的 ; 有 成 就 的__________→adv.成功地__________
13.meaning n.意义;意思 __________→adj.有意义的 __________→adj.毫无意义的;意思不明确的
14.n.幸 运 __________→adj.幸 运 的 __________→adj.不 幸 的 ; 不 吉 利 的__________→adv.幸运地__________→adv.不幸地__________
uncommon
act
action
actor
actress
success
successful
successfully
meaningful
meaningless
luck
unlucky
luckily
unluckily
lucky
common
9.__________
10.__________
11.__________
12.__________
13.__________
14.__________
15.__________
16.__________
体育节目
才艺展
游戏节目
恐怖电影
动作电影
出版,发行,(花)开,
(太阳等)出来
准备……
尽最大努力……
1.__________
2.__________
3.__________
4.__________
5.__________
6.__________
7.__________
8.__________
talent show
game show
scary movies
action movies
sports show
come out
be ready to
try one’s best
a symbol of
find out
one of the main
dress up
take one’s place
do a good job
have a discussion about …
a great way to relax
…的象征
查明、弄清
最主要的…之一
装扮
代替
干的好
对….进行讨论
一个放松的好方法
二、词组归纳
1.你认为访谈节目怎么样?我喜欢看它们。
2.今天晚上你打算看新闻吗?
3. 主要原因之一是米老鼠像一个普通人,但他总是尽力面对任何危险。
____ __ ___ _____ __ talk shows?
I ____ ________ them.
Do you ____ __ _____ news tonight?
____ _ ___ ____ ______ __ ____ Mickey was like a common man, but he is always tried to ____ ___ ______.
What do you think of
love watching
plan to watch
One of the main reasons is that
face any danger
三、重点句型
5. 然而,他总是准备好去拼尽全力。
6. 谁的一双耳朵会比米老鼠的更有名呢?
7. 她装扮成一个男孩并替父从军。
4. 你期望从情景喜剧中学到什么?
What do you ______ _ _____ ____ sitcoms?
However, he ___ ______ _____ __ try his best.
Who has a pair of ears ____ _______ ____ Mickey’s?
She ______ __ ____ a boy and ____ ___ ______ _____
to fight in the army.
expect to learn from
was always ready to
more famous than
dresses up like
take her father’s place
四、重点知识
What do you think of talk shows?你认为谈话节目怎么样?
(1)What do/does+sb+think of ...? 意为"某人认为……怎么样?",用来询问对方对某人或某物的观点或看法,相当于How do / does sb like ...? 但要注意,这两句中的what与how不可混用。
【回答】
I like...very much. 我非常喜欢……
I don't like... 我不喜欢……
I love... 我爱……
I can't stand... 我不能忍受……
I don't mind... 我不介意……
(2)show在此用作可数名词,意为“(电视或广播的)节目”
talk shows意为“访谈节目”。
He is a talk show host. 他是一名访谈节目主持人。
【知识拓展】
①show用作名词,还可意为“表演;展览”。
on show意为“在展出;在展览中”。
There is a flower show in the park. 公园里有一个花展。
②show用作及物动词,意为“给……看;展示”,
常用于以下结构: show sb. sth. show sth. to sb.
Please show me your English book. = Please show your English book to me. 请将你的英语书给我看看。
四、重点知识
news n. 新闻节目;新闻。不可数名词,没有复数形式。在句中作主语时,其后的谓语动词用单数形式。
【易混辨析】
news 不可数名词 意为"信息;新闻",指公众感兴趣的近来发生的事件,尤其是通过广播、电视、报纸、网络等报道的事件。
information 不可数名词 意为"信息",常指通过学习、阅读、查询等方式获得的。
message 可数名词 一般指口头传递或书写的"音信"。
We often listen to the morning news.
我们常常收听早间新闻。
I have some information about the exam.
我有一些关于这次考试的信息。
Can I take a message for him? 能给他捎个信吗?
四、重点知识
I don't mind them . 我不介意它们。
mind vt. 留心,介意。后接名词/动词-ing/从句,一般用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中。
Would you mind closing the window? 你介意关窗户吗?
We don't mind this heat. 我们不在乎这种炎热。
n. 头脑;心智
change one's mind 改变主意
make up one's mind 下决心
He is ninety years old, but his mind is sharp. 他虽然90岁了,但头脑很灵活。
I think nothing can change his mind. 我认为没什么可以改变他的主意。
【知识拓展】
(1)对"Would you mind…?""Do you mind…?"句型进行回答时,表示"不介意"常用"Not at all./No,I don't./Certainly not./Of course not./No,go ahead.";表示"介意"常用"I'm sorry,but…/I'm afraid…/I wish you wouldn't."
(2)Never mind."不要紧,没关系。"常用来安慰对方。
四、重点知识
I can't stand them. 我不能忍受它们。
stand vt. 忍受
其用法为:stand sb./sth. stand doing sth.
常用于否定句和疑问句,与can连用。can't stand意为"无法忍受",can't stand(sb)doing sth意为"无法忍受(某人)做某事"。
To get along with others, you must learn to stand.
要与他人和睦相处,你必须学会容忍。
I can't stand being kept waiting.让我一直等着,我受不了。
四、重点知识
I hope to find out what's going on around the world. 我希望知道世界正在发生什么。
hope n. 希望。常用短语:
new hope 新希望
Project Hope 希望工程
v. 希望
hope to do sth 希望做某事
hope +that从句
【知识拓展】
I hope so. 我希望是这样的。
I hope not. 我希望不是这样。
四、重点知识
①hope表达实现的可能性较大的愿望;wish表达的愿望实现的可能性较小,且从句要用虚拟语气。
The student hopes that you can help him with his English.那个学生希望你能帮助他学习英语。
How I wish I were a bird.
我多么希望我是一只小鸟。(动词不用hope)
②"希望某人做某事 "应说:wish sb. to do sth.,不能说:hope sb. to do sth.
He wished me to go with him. 他希望我和他一块儿去。 (动词不能用hope)
③wish可以接双宾语,表示"祝愿",hope则没有这种用法。
Wish you good luck. 祝你好运。 (动词不能用hope)
【易混辨析】hope/wish
hope和wish,二者都有"希望"的意 思,二者对比如下:
(1)不同点
④hope可用于简略回答,wish一般不能。
—Will it rain tomorrow? 明天会下雨吗?
—I hope so./I hope not. 但愿如此。/希望不。(动词不能用wish)
四、重点知识
(2)相同点
以下句型可换用:
They hope to visit China.
=They wish to visit China. 他们希望访问中国。
People should always hope/wish for the best and prepare for the worst.
人们应该总是抱最好的愿望,作最坏的打算。
四、重点知识
go on 此处意为"发生",与happen同义,常用于进行时态。
go on的其他常见用法
①(指情况,形势)持续;继续下去
The noise goes on 24 hours a day. 噪音一天24个小时没有消停过。
②(指时间 )过去;流逝
As time went on, the young man became more and more successful. 随着时间的推移,那位年轻人变得越来越成功。
③继续说(用于短暂停顿之后)
He hesitated for a moment and then went on.
他犹豫了一会儿,然后继续往下说。
四、重点知识
You can learn some great jokes. 你可以学到一些很好的笑话。
joke n. 笑话;玩笑。常用短语:
tell jokes/ a joke 讲笑话
play a joke on sb 开某人的玩笑
He likes telling jokes 他喜欢讲笑话。
But one famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon. 但是在美国文化里一个著名的象征是一步卡通片。
be famous as... 作为……出名。后接表示职业等的词。
be famous for... 因为……出名。后接闻名的原因。
be famous to... 为……所熟知。后接人。
四、重点知识
When this cartoon came out in New York.... 当这部卡通片在纽约发行时……
come out出版;发表。其中out是副词。
The new textbooks will come out at the end of this month. We need to wait. 新课本这个月底就要出版了。我们需要等一等。
【知识拓展】
come out还可以表示"出来,(花)开放"之意。
The sun is coming out. 太阳就要出来了。
The flowers begin to come out in spring. 春天花儿开始开放。
四、重点知识
He became very rich and successful.
他变得非常富有和成功。
successful adj. 获得成功的,有成就的
【知识拓展】
(1)success名词,意为"成功"。
I wish you success in studies. 我祝你学业成功。
(2)succeed动词,succeed in doing sth,意为"成功地做某事"。
At last he succeeded in solving the problem.
最终他成功地解决了这个问题。
(3)successfully副词,意为"成功地",修饰动词。
He worked out the project successfully.
他成功地攻克了这个工程。
四、重点知识
in the 1930s 在20世纪30年代
in +the+基数词+(’)s为年代表达方式。前两个数字代表世纪,后两个数字代表年代。注意,要在表示世纪的数字上加1才是正确的世纪。
It was in the 1960s. 那是在二十世纪六十年代。
【知识拓展】
表示某年代的早期、中期和晚期,可以在定冠词后,年代前添加 early,mid-,late。
in the early 1920(')s 在二十世纪二十年代早期
in the mid1950(')s 在二十世纪五十年代中期
四、重点知识
However, he was always ready to try his best.
然而,他总是愿意尽他最大的努力。
(1)此句中的always表示一种长期的行为,和形容词ready连用,构成短语be always ready to do sth"总是愿意做某事;随时随地可以从事某事"。
Don't worry. I'm always ready to help you. Just ask. OK? 别担心,我随时可以帮你的。只要说一声,好吧?
(2)be ready to do sth有两种含义,一种是"乐意做某事",另一种是"准备去做某事",后者相当于get ready to do sth。
The students are ready to climb the hill.
学生们正准备去爬山。
=The students are getting ready to climb the hill.
四、重点知识
【知识拓展】
be/get ready for sth /doing sth
意为"为某事/做某事做好准备"。
I'm(getting)ready for my math test.
我在准备我的数学测试。
(3)try one's best to do sth意为"尽某人最大努力做某事",相当于do one's best to do sth。
We must try/do our best to improve our English. 我们必须尽全力来提高我们的英语水平。
四、重点知识
She dresses up like a boy and takes her father's place to fight in the army.她打扮成男孩替代父亲去从军。
dress up 装扮,乔装打扮
dress up常与as/like连用,后接表示"人"的词,意为"打扮成……"。
The boy dressed up as/like a king. 男孩装扮成一位国王。
【知识拓展】
(1)dress up in+衣服
The girl likes to dress up in her sister's clothes. 这小女孩喜欢穿她姐姐的衣服。
(2)be dressed in+衣服 穿着……
He was dressed in a black sweater. 他穿着一件黑毛衣。
四、重点知识
take one's place 代替
take one's place 短语有两个意思:
(1)"就座"相当于take one’s seat。
He takes his place.
=He takes his seat. 他就座/坐下。
(2)"代替",相当于take the place of sb.。
He takes my place.
=He takes the place of me. 他取代/代替了我。
五、单元语法
动词不定式
动词不定式(肯定结构:to+动词原形;否定结构:not+ to+ 动词原形)是一种非谓语形式,在句子中可以作主语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语、表语等。本单元讲的是动词不定式作宾语的用法。
语法概述
What do you plan to watch on TV tonight?
I also hope to know of the final winner of the whole season.
What can you expect to learn from sitcoms?
He loves to watch it because it can provide a good way to relax after a long day.
Both of us expect to watch the new season of Stranger Mysteries.
动词+不定式
动词+疑问词+不定式
动词不定式作宾语
要求、选择和同意
期望、决定和学习
宁可、假装和计划
希望、想要和愿意
ask, choose, agree
expect, decide, learn
prefer, pretend, plan
wish, hope, want, would like
常见动词有
常见的动词有
decide, know, ask, show, teach, guess, find out 等
人教版八年级英语上册Unit5复习课件(共26张PPT)
人教版八年级英语上册Unit5复习课件(共26张PPT)
既可接动词不定式又可接动名词作宾语的动词
remember
forget
记住曾做过
某事
记住曾做过
某事
doing
to do
忘记曾做过某事
忘记要做某事
try
试着做某事
设法,尽力做某事
mean
意味着做某事
打算做某事
stop
停止正在做的事情
停下来去做另一件事
人教版八年级英语上册Unit5复习课件(共26张PPT)
人教版八年级英语上册Unit5复习课件(共26张PPT)
一、话题分析
本单元以“娱乐活动(Entertainment)”为话题, 谈论对不同类型的电视节目或电影的看法, 并说出理由。
二、写作方法
“喜好+ 原因分析”法写影视节目评论类作文
首先, 陈述事实, 即介绍“喜欢/ 不喜欢某节目”, 介绍时应明确观点。然后, 分析原因,从节目的内容、对自己的影响等角度分析。
单元写作
写影视节目评论类作文常用句型:
开头句
1. My family like different kinds of TV shows.
2. I would like to share my favorite movie Hua Mulan with you.
3. Of all the programs, I like the news best.
中间句
1. Linda can’t stand action movies, but her mother loves them.
2. He doesn’t mind game shows.
3. Jim’s favorite TV show is the sports show. He likes talk shows, too.
4. The game show is not so successful as the talk show.
结尾句
1. In my opinion, the movie is so interesting and enjoyable that I want to watch it again.
2. And I expect to be an actor when I grow up.
3. I hope to find out what’s going on around the world.
Writing
Number of students Kinds of movies Reasons
30 action movies exciting
10 cartoons interesting and educational
5 comedies funny
6 scary movies exciting
周末,同学们都喜欢看什么类型的电影呢?玛丽在本班50名同学中做了一次调查。下面是玛丽的调查结果。假如你是玛丽,请根据下表中的内容,写一篇英语短文,介绍调查情况。
要求:1. 语句通顺,表达清晰;2. 短文应包括表格中所有内容,可适当发挥;
3. 词数80左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Writing
1.题干解读:
题目要求根据表格内容,写一篇调查报告,介绍班上50名同学都喜欢看什么类型的电影;要求包括表格中所有内容,可适当发挥。
2.写作指导:
写作时人称主要用第三人称;时态综合使用一般现在时和一般过去时。因为文章的开头和结尾均已给出,写作时只需要聚焦表格内容,将表格信息用英语正确表达出来即可。
3.注意保证语言连贯,无拼写和语法错误。
点拨
32
Writing
Hello, girls and boys. Last week, I asked our classmates about their free time activities on weekends. Here are the results. They like different kinds of movies. Thirty students like action movies because they think they are exciting. They said they went to the cinema when the new action movie was on. Ten students like cartoons because they think they are interesting and educational. They think they are very happy when they are watching cartoons. Five students like comedies because they think they are funny. They hold the idea that comedies can make them laugh. Six students like scary movies because they think they are exciting. They think they are more excited when they are watching scary movies in the evening.
Thank you!
One possible version
33
$$