内容正文:
人教版八年级上期中考点串讲
Unit3-Unit4
目
录
CONTENT
Unit3-4 重点词汇、短语和句型
Unit3-4:知识精讲
语法精讲:原级、比较级与最高级
2
3
4
1
5
Unit4 单元写作指导
Unit3 单元写作指导
一、词汇过关
1.adj.清晰的__________ → adv.清晰地;清楚地;明白地__________
2.adj.安静的__________→ adv.安静地;轻声地;轻柔地__________
3.比赛;竞赛__________ → n.比赛;竞赛;竞争__________
4.adj.爱交际的;友好的;外向的__________ →(比较级)__________
5. adj.好的→__________(比较级)__________→(最高级)__________
6.v.获胜;贏;赢得__________ →(过去式)__________
7. v.说__________ →n.谚语;格言;警句__________
clear
clearly
quiet
quietly
compete
competetition
outgoing
more outgoing
better
best
win
won
say
saying
good
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
一、词汇过关
8.adj.大声的;响亮的__________→adv.大声地__________
9. adj.真正的__________→adv.真正;确实__________
10. v.(使)破;裂;碎;损坏__________→(过去式)__________
11. n.朋友__________→adj.友好的__________
12.n.才华__________→adj.有才能的;有才干的__________
13. adj.严肃的;稳重的__________→(比较级)__________
14.v.在意;担忧;关心__________ →adj.小心的__________
→adj,粗心的__________
loud
break
loudly
true
broke
truly
friend
friendly
talent
talented
serious
mor serious
care
careful
carefully
1.更外向
2.与……一样……
3.唱歌比赛
4.与……相像的/类似的
5.和……相同;与……一致
6.与……不同
7.关心;介意
8.像一面镜子
9.最重要的事情
10.只要;既然
11.使显现;使表现出
12.取得更好的成绩
1.more outgoing
2.as…as…
3.the singing competition
4.be similar to
5.the same as
6.be different from
7.care about
8.be like a mirror
9.the most important thing
10.as long as
11.bring out
12.get better grades
二、重点短语
13.伸手取
14.事实上;实际上
15.交朋友
16.感动某人
17.有音乐天赋
18.擅长……
19.善于与……相处
20.享受做某事的乐趣
21.擅长做某事
22.让某人做某事
23.想要做某事
24.对某人来说,做某事……的。
13.reach for
14.in fact
15.make friends
16.touch one’s heart
17.be talented in music
18.be good at
19.be good with
20.have fun doing sth.
21.be good at doing sth
22. make/let/have sb. do something.
23.want to do sth.
24.It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.
24. 打鼓
25. 喜欢一起学习
26. 不太勤奋
27.小学生
28. 拨打……找……
29. 两者中一个, 另一个
30. 摔坏胳膊
31. 两者都…
32.和某人分享某事
24. play the drums
25. enjoy studying together
26. much less hard-working
27. primary school students
28. call … at…
29. one … the other
30. break one’s arm
31. both… and
32. share sth with sb
1.汤姆比萨姆更聪明吗?Is Tom _________ ________ Sam?
2.塔拉比蒂娜更外向吗?Is Tara _____ ________ _____ Tina?
3.你和你姐姐一样友善吗?____ you ___ friendly ___ your sister?
4.不是。我更友善一些。No, I’m not. I’m _________.
5.塔拉与蒂娜工作一样努力吗? Does Tara work ___ _____ ___ Tina?
more outgoing than
smarter than
Are as as
friendlier
as hard as
6.谁在学校里更努力一些?Who’s _____ ______________ at school?
7.蒂娜认为她学习比我更努力。
Tina thinks she _____ _________ than me.
8.我认为好朋友让我笑。I think a good friend _______ me _______.
9.对于我来说,交朋友不是容易的。
It’s not easy ____ me to _____ ________.
more hard-working
works harder
makes laugh
for make friends
二、重点句型
Words
1. comfortable (adj. 使人舒服的) — (adv. 舒适地) —
(反义词:不舒服的) — (反义词:不舒服地) 2. bad/badly (adj/adv. 糟糕的;糟糕地) — (比较级) — (最高级)
3. cheaply (adv. 便宜地) — (adj. 便宜的)
4. choose (v. 选择) — (过去式) — (n. 选择)
5. carefully (adv. 小心地) — (adj. 小心的) — (反义词:粗心地) — (反义词:粗心的)
comfortably
uncomfortable
uncomfortably
worse
worst
cheap
chose
choice
careful
careless
carelessly
一、词汇过关
Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?
Words
6. report (v. 报告) — _______ (n. 记者)
7. act (v. 扮演) — ___ (n. 演员) — ___ (n. 动作;行动)
8. creative(adj. 有创造力的) — _____ (v. 创造)
9. talent(n. 天资;天赋) — ____ (adj. 有才能的)
10. magician(n. 魔术师) — _____ (adj/n. 有魔力的;魔术)
11. beautifully(adv. 漂亮地) — ______ (adj. 漂亮的)
12. winner(n. 获胜者) — _____ (v. 赢;赢得)
13. service(n. 接待;服务) — (v. 服务;接待)
14. performer(n. 表演者;演员) — (v. 表演)
15. seriously(adv. 严重地) — (adj. 严肃的)
16. give(v. 提供;给) — (过去式)
reporter
actor
action
create
talented
magic
beautiful
win
serve
perform
serious
gave
二、词组归纳
1.电影院 _______________________
2.舒服的座位 _____________________
3.离家近 ________________________
4.服装店 ________________________
5.最好的声效 ____________________
6.广播电台 _____________________
7.在镇里 _________________________
8.欢迎到…… _____________________
9.在中央大街 _____________________
10. 相当差 ________________________
movie theater
comfortable seats
close to home
clothes store
the best sound
radio station
in town
welcome to…
on Center Street
pretty bad
11.没什么;不客气 _________________________
12.到目前为止;迄今为止 ________________________
13.坐公共汽车十分钟的路程 _______________________
14.编造(故事、谎言等) _____________________
15.才艺表演 _________________________
16.各种类型的;各种各样的 ______________________
17.例如 _________________________
18.认真对待…… ______________________
19.到达 _______________________
20.寻找 ____________________
no problem
so far
10 minutes by bus
make up
talent show
all kinds of
for example
take…seriously
get to/arrive in/at
look for
二、词组归纳
21.越来越…… __________________________
22.发挥作用;有影响 ___________________
23.获奖 ________________________
24.全世界 __________________________
25.有相同特征 _______________________
26.等等(放在所列事物末尾) ________________________
27.实现;达到;成真 _____________________
28.是……的职责;由……决定 ______________________
29.毫无疑问地;肯定地 ______________________
30.尽力做某事 ___________________________
31.观看某人做某事___________________________
32.钢琴弹奏得最好 ____________________________
33.散步 ________________________________________
34.……中的一个;……其中之一 __________________
35.一盘饺子 ____________________________
more and more…
play a role
get a prize
around the world
have…in common
and so on
come true
be up to…
for sure
try to do sth.
watch sb. do sth.
play the piano the best
take walks/take a walk
one of…
a plate of dumplings
三、句型积累
1.最好的电影院是哪家?
What's ______ _________ movie theater?
2.到目前为止,你觉得这里怎么样?
______ _____ ______ _____ ____ so far?
3.我能问你一些问题吗?
______ _____ ask you some questions?
the
best
How
do
you
like
it
Can
I
4.谢谢你告诉我。
Thanks for ____________ ________.
5. ---你认为调幅970怎么样?---我认为调幅970 很差。
---_________ do you _________ _____ 970AM?
---I think 970AM is __________ ______.
telling
me
What
think
of
pretty
bad
三、句型积累
6.---从你家(到这里)有多远?---坐公共汽车十分钟的路程。
---_______ ______is it from your home?
---It's ten minutes _____ _________.
7. 观看别人展示他们的才艺总是有趣的。
_______ always _____________ _____ watch other people show their talents.
8.才艺表演正在变得越来越受欢迎。
Talent shows are getting _______ _____ _________ popular.
How
far
by
bus
It's
interesting
to
more
and
more
9.那由你来决定。
_________ _____ ____ _________ to decide.
10.而且有一点很好,就是它们给人们提供一种实现自己梦想的途径。
And ______ _________ _________ about them _____ _______ they give people a way to make their dreams come true.
That's
up
to
you
one
great
thing
is
that
重点知识
Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom. Sam和Tom 都会打鼓,但是Sam打得比Tom更好。
both意为"两个;两个都",常见用法如下:
●作代词,指代上文提到的复数名词或代词。作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
●作形容词,修饰复数名词,且名词前可有定冠词、限定词、名词所有格等修饰。
Both of them like playing guitar. 他们俩都喜欢弹吉他。
The prospects both excited and worried me. 这前景使我既激动又忧虑。
Both students like English. 两个学生都喜欢英语。
both 用于两者,表示“两者都” 作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式 Both plans are good.
两个计划都很好。
all 用于三者或三者以上,表示“都” 作主语,笼统地表示所有人时,谓语动词通常用复数形式;笼统地表示所有事物或现象时,谓语动词通常用单数形式 All teachers like to go there.
所有的老师都喜欢去那儿。
重点知识
And she also sings more loudly than Tara.
并且她唱的也比Tara唱的更大声。
loudly为副词,意为"喧闹地;大声地;响亮地",还常与 ring、knock等动词连用。
其反义词为quietly。
【易混辨析】aloud, loud, loudly
aloud 副词,强调出声,但声音不一定很大,常与read, think等连用,aloud修饰call,cry等动词时,可作"高声地"解。 Please read the text aloud. 请大声读这篇课文。The boy called aloud for help. 这个男孩高声求救。
loud 形容词,意为"响亮的,大声的",作副词时意为"大声,高声",侧重给人的感觉,常放在speak, shout, laugh, talk等词后。 Speak loud while answering the teacher’s question. 回答老师的问题时声音要大。The boy always laughs in a loud voice in public. 那个男孩总是在公共场合大声地笑。
loudly 副词,意为"大声地,响亮地",多含有噪音或喧扰声的意味,放在所修饰的动词前后都可。 The students sang very loudly. 学生们大声地唱歌。They all shouted loudly. 他们都大声地喊叫。
重点知识
Are you as friendly as your sister? 你和你妹妹一样友好吗?
as...as的用法:
(1)as...as的含义为"和……一样",用于形容词、副词的同级比较。两个as的词性和用法不一样,第一个as是副词,后面接形容词或副词的原级,第二个as为连词。
I'm as tall as Nelly. 我和内莉一样高。
(2)否定句中,not as...as也可以用not so...as替换,表示"没有……那样……"。
My book isn't as/so new as hers. 我的书不如她的新。
You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though.不过你能看出来莉萨真的想赢。
(1)tell此处意为"看出,知道,判断",表示此意时常与情态动词can,could和be able to连用。其后若接介词from,表示"辨别;区别;认出"。
Can you tell Tom from his twin brother?
你能分得出汤姆和他的孪生弟弟吗?
重点知识
(2)win v. 赢;赢得
现在分词为winning,过去式和过去分词均为won。
Which team won? 哪个队赢了?
【易混辨析】
win 过去式won 意为"赢,获胜",通常接game,war,match,prize等之类的名词作宾语,即win sth.。
beat 过去式beat 意为"打败;赢",后跟表示与之比赛、战斗的人或代表群体的名词,即beat sb.。
They won the game yesterday. 他们昨天赢得了那场比赛。
Zhang Yining won a gold medal in the women's singles. 张怡宁赢得了女子单打金牌。
We beat them and won the game. 我们打败他们赢得了比赛。
重点知识
(3)though adv. 不过;可是 conj. 虽然;尽管
though在句中作副词,意为"不过;可是;然而",常位于句末。
It's hard work. I enjoy it though. 这是件辛苦的工作,但我乐意做。
It was quite true though. 可那的确是真的。
【归纳拓展】
though也可用作连词,表示"虽然;尽管",相当于although。在英语中,although或though不能与but连用,但可与yet连用。
Though/Although I failed, I shall try again.
虽然我失败了,我还是要再次尝试。
Though/Although she is ill, yet she still keeps studying.
虽然她生病了,但她仍然坚持学习。
重点知识
He is talented in music. 他在音乐上有天赋。
be talented in指"在……方面有天赋",后接名词或动名词。
Mozart was talented in music. 莫扎特有音乐天赋。
You’re very talented in speaking English. 你很有说英语的天赋。
【归纳拓展】
(1) 同义词gifted adj. 有天赋的
She is a gifted violinist. 她是位有天赋的小提琴手。
(2) talent n. 天赋;才,人才
have a talent for=have a gift for 有……天赋
The woman has a talent/gift for cooking. 这个女人有烹饪的天赋。
He is a great talent. 他是个了不起的人才。
重点知识
He likes to do the same things as me. 他喜欢和我做一样的事情。
"the same +名词 + as"意为"……和……一样"。
Her hair’s the same color as her mother's.
她的头发颜色跟她母亲的一样。
【归纳拓展】
(1) the same as和……相同,反义词组为be different from (和……不同)。
Your pen is the same as mine. 你的钢笔和我的一样。
(2) the same to意为"对……来说是一样的,对……没有什么不同",后面常接表示人的名词或代词。the same
前面可用 quite 修饰,但不能用 very 修饰。
It's the same to Mike. 这对迈克来说是一样的。
The two paintings are quite the same.
这两幅画完全一样。
重点知识
make me laugh让我笑
make sb. do sth.使某人做某事。
使役动词make和感官动词see, hear, listen to, look at, watch, notice 等都接不带to的不定式作宾补。help后的不定式可带to,也可不带to。
She made me stay with her. 她让我和她待在一起。
常见的后接省略to的不定式作宾补的使役动词
let sb. do sth.
让某人做某事 Let me have a try. 让我试一试。
have sb. do sth.
让某人做某事 He had me give him a hand.
他让我帮他个忙。
重点知识
I'm so shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends. 我很害羞所以交朋友对我来说是不容易的。
(1) It is+形容词/名词+(for sb. +) to do sth.,it是形式主语,动词不定式to do sth.是真正的主语。sb.为宾格代词或名词,因为主语太长,为了使句子保持平衡,习惯上把真正的主语放在后面,这样就避免了句子头重脚轻。
It's not easy to learn a foreign language.
学一门外语是不容易的。
(2)"It is+形容词+ (for sb. +) to do sth."相当于"It's+形容词+that 从句"。
It's better for you to live alone for some time.=
It is better that you live alone for some time.
你单独住一段时间更好些。
【注意】
形容词若表示人的性格与品质,如kind, good, nice, wrong等,for sb. 要改为of sb.
It's very kind of you to help me. 你帮助我真是太好了。
重点知识
But I think friends are like books — you don't need a lot of them as long as they're good. 但是我认为朋友就像是书籍,只要他们足够好,你就不需要拥有很多。
as long as"只要;既然",表示条件,意思是"只要",引导条件状语从句。
As long as it doesn't rain we can go. 只要不下雨,我们就可以去。
【知识拓展】
(1)用于as...as句型中,表示"像……一样长"。
My arms are as long as yours. 我的胳膊和你的一样长。
(2)表示时间,意思是"达……之久"。
You can keep the book as long as you like.
这本书你想借多久就借多久。
重点知识
【易混辨析】 seat/sit
seat 用作名词时,意为"座位";作及物动词,意为"使……就座",后面常接反身代词。 There were only 800 seats in the reading room. 阅览室里仅有800个座位。
He seated himself at a writing table. 他在写字桌前坐下。
sit 动词,意为 "坐",通常用作不及物动词 Sit down, please! 请坐!
close to home 离家近
close用作形容词时,意为"近的,接近的",既可指时间,也可以指空间上的。
反义词为far,意为"远的"。close的常用短语be close to离…近。近义词或短语有 near、next to 等。
Our school is close to a park. 我们的学校靠近一个公园。
The boys are close to each other in age. 男孩子们彼此的年龄很接近。
重点知识
【知识拓展】
(1)close作副词,在close to结构中,意为"紧紧地,接近地"。
He sat close to us. 他挨着我们坐。
(2)close作形容词,还可意为"亲密的"。
You are our close friends. 你们是我们亲密的朋友。
(3)close还可作动词,意为"关;关闭"。其反义词为open。
Please close the windows before leaving. 离开前请将窗户关上。
【注意】close作形容词和副词时发/ kləʊs / ,作动词时读/ kloz / 。
How do you like it so far? 到目前为止,你觉得它怎么样?
◆询问对某人或某事的看法、态度用句型:How do you like…?/What do you think of…?
回答此类问题可以根据自己的看法来作出评价。如:It's great!(太棒了!) It's fantastic.(太棒了。) It's just so-so.(不过如此而已。) He is friendly.(他很友好。)等。
◆so far 到目前为止,与until now / up to now同义,位于句首、句中或句尾。
There is no news about this matter so far. 这件事情到目前为止还没有消息。
重点知识
The DJs choose songs the most carefully. 这些音乐节目主持人们挑选歌曲最认真。
(1)choose(过去式chose)用作及物动词,常见以下短语:
①choose...for... 选……作……
We chose the house for our home as soon as we saw it.
②choose ... from ... 从……中挑选
You can choose the better ones from those gifts. 你可以从那些礼物中选择比较好的。
③choose sb.to do sth. 挑选某人去做某事
The teacher chose five students to carry water. 老师选了5名学生去提水。
④choose... as... 选……作……
We chose Mike as our team leader. 我们选迈克当我们的队长。
(2)choose to do sth. 决定做某事 choose not to do sth. 决定不做某事
I choose not to go there. 我决定不去那儿。
choose的名词形式是choice"选择"。
make a choice 做一个选择
重点知识
Tom acted the best in that movie. Tom在那个电影中表演得最好。
act n. 行动v. 行动;扮演(角色) We must act now. 我们必须现在行动。
action n. 行动,行为 He took strong action. 他采取了强硬行动。
actor/actress n. 男/女演员 an actor/actress 一个男/女演员
active adj. 积极的 take an active part in 积极参与
actively adv. 积极地 She was actively looking for a job.
她正在积极地找工作。
activity n. 活动 outdoor activities 户外活动
act out 将……表演出来 act as充当 act for代表某人行事
重点知识
All these shows have one thing in common.
所有的这些节目都有一个共同之处。
have sth. in common "在某方面有共同点"(可为兴趣或观念上的相同)
如无共同点,可用短语have nothing in common。
此时common为名词。还可用于短语:in common with "与……一样",in common"共有的"
What do these two planes have in common?
这两架飞机有什么相同之处?
【知识拓展】
common adj. 普遍的,共同的 common knowledge 常识
have a common interest in...
在……方面有共同爱好
commonly adv. 普遍地,通常 It is commonly believed...
普遍认为……
重点知识
That's up to you to decide. 那由你来决定。
be up to sb. 意为"是某人的职责;由某人决定",
常用到的结构为:It’s up to sb. to do sth."应由某人做某事"。
Whether we will go to the zoo is up to your father.
我们是否去动物园由你爸爸决定。
It's up to me to choose the clothes. 应由我来选择衣服。
【知识拓展】
(1)be up to意为"忙于;从事于",其中to是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词。
What are you up to now? 你现在忙什么呢?
(2)be up to意为"胜任;适合",通常用于否定句或疑问句。
Do you think Jim is up to doing it by himself?
你认为吉姆自己能胜任它吗?
重点知识
Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.
有些人认为表演者们的生活是被编造的。
make up意为"编造(故事、谎言等)",此处 be made up是被动语态,意为"被编造"。 The story is made up. 这个故事是虚构的。
【知识拓展】
make up除了有"编造"的意思外,还有以下含义:
(1)make sb./oneself up意为"给某人/自己化妆 "She makes herself up every morning. 她每天早上都给自己化妆。
(2)构成,组成Girl students make up only 40% of the students. 女生仅占(全部)学生的40%。
(3)和好,言归于好He usually makes up with his wife the same day. 他和他妻子(吵架)通常当天言归于好。
(4)弥补;补上Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow?
单元语法
两者进行比较,表示“一方比另一方更……”常用句型:
1. A + be + 形容词比较级 + than + B
A modern train is faster than a car.
2. A+实义动词+副词比较级+than + B
Tom jumps higher than Jack.
当两个人或两件事物进行比较时,形容词和副词要用比较级,也就是词尾-er形式,比较级常常用than来连接被比较的两个人或事物。e.g. I am shorter than you.
定
义
形容词/副词比较级
单元语法
两者进行比较,表示“一方与另一方一样……”
常用句型:
1. A + be + as 形容词原形 + as + B
e.g. Jack is as funny as Mike.
杰克与迈克一样滑稽。
2. A + 实义动词 + as 副词原形 + as + B
e.g. Tom gets up as early as Sue.
汤姆与苏起得一样早。
否定形式:not as\as + adj.\adv.(原形) + as…;意思是:…不如…
Amy is not as tall as Peter.
艾米不如皮特高。
He did not come as /so early as Wang Lin.
他来得不如王林早。
not as\as + adj.\adv.(原形) + as…的同义短语less+原级+than…表示一方如另一方
This room is less beautiful than that one .这个房间不如那个房间漂亮。
=This room is not so beautiful as that one.
同级比较
单元语法
同级比较
当询问两者中谁更 / 哪一个更 / 什么更……时,常用句型“Who / Which / What + be+ 形容词比较级, A or B?”和“Who / Which / What + 行为动词 + 副词比较级, A or B?”。
Which is better, the red pen or the black pen?
Who dances better, you or your sister?
Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one?
Who is more active, Mary or Kate?
Which one is more popular among students, going to concerts or going to movies?
单元语法
◆“the + 比较级 + of the two” 意为 “两者中比较……的”。
English is becoming more and more important.
◆“比较级 + and + 比较级” 或 “more and more+ 形容词/副词
原级”,表示 “越来越……”,其后均不可接than。
After the new year, the day is becoming warmer and warmer.
◆“The + 比较级, the + 比较级” 意为 “越……,越……”。
The more haste, the less speed. 欲速则不达。
The harder she worked, the more progress she made.
Lisa is the quicker of the two.
形容词和副词的比较级常用结构
单元语法
◆“Which/Who... + 比较级, A or B?” 表示 “A和B,哪一个/谁更……?”
◆“A...+ 倍数 + 比较级 + than + B” 表示 “A是B的多少倍”。
Our school is three times bigger than yours. 我们学校是你们学校的三倍大。
◆“比较级 + than any + 可数名词单数”,意为 “比任何……都”,表示不在同一范围内比较。
China is larger than any country in Africa.
Who is taller, Jim or Tom?
形容词和副词的比较级常用结构
Which book is better, this one or that one?
◆“比较级 + than any other + 可数名词单数” = “比较级 + than the other + 可数名词复数”,表示“比其他任何/所有……都……”。该句型在同一范围内进行比较。
China is larger than any other country/the other countries in Asia.
单元语法
可修饰比较级的词
当表示一方超过另一方的“程度”时,可以用much, a lot, a little, a bit, even, far等来修饰形容词比较级。注意:比较级不能用very, so, too等修饰。
He is much more serious than his brother.
This book is even more useful than that one.
Can you come to school a little earlier tomorrow morning?
巧学妙记:两多(much, a lot)两少(a little, a bit)一甚至(even),还有一个远(far)去了。
单元语法
形容词、副词的最高级用于三个或三个以上的人或事物之间的比较,常用of/in短语来说明比较的范围。
形容词最高级前要加定冠词the,副词最高级前的the可省略。
定义
特点
形容词、副词的最高级
It is the most popular cinema in the city.
He is the tallest of the three.
He runs (the) fastest.
单元语法
最高级的常用句型(一 )
句型 典例
1.主语+ be+ the+形容词最高级+in/of ... My mother is the busiest one in my family.
The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.
2.主语+实义动词(+the)+副词最高级+in/of ... Tom works (the) hardest in Class 3.
3.主语+be+ one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数+in/of ... Hangzhou is one of the biggest cities in China.
单元语法
最高级的常用句型(二)
句型 典例
疑问词+ be+ the+形容词最高级,A、B or C? Who is the tallest, Tom, Kate or Bill?
疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形(+the)+副词最高级,A、B or C? Which city do you like best, Beijing, Shanghai or Guangzhou?
主语+be + the+序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数+in/of短语 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
0 5 Writing
Writing
话题分析
Writing
单元主题词汇·高频词汇梳理
43
(一) 写“课余活动类”作文常用词汇
activity//result//percent//however//health//atleast//more than//less than// twice a week//the result of
素材积累
(二) 写“课余活动类”作文常用句型
开头句
1. Here are the results of the students’ activity survey in our class.
2. I did a survey about the students’ activities in our school last week.
Writing
中间句
1. Most students play sports four times a week.
2. Eighty percent of the students sleep eight or nine hours every night.
结尾句
1. It’s important for us to have a good habit.
2. I think we should eat healthy food and have healthy lifestyle.
Writing
主题写作典例剖析
Writing
亲爱的同学,在初中生活(主题:人与社会)中(语篇类型:记叙
文),你总会与一些同学成为朋友。请以"My Best Friend and I"
(人称:第一人称 第三人称) 为题,根据以下要求与提示,用英语写一
篇短文来描述你们之间的友谊。
要求:(时态:一般现在时 一般过去时)
1.如果你最好的朋友是女生,请用名字Mary;如果是男生,请用Jeff。短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息;
2.不少于80词。
Unit3 单元写作
47
佳作展示评析
My Best Friend and I
My best friend is Jeff. We became
riends three years ago. At that time,
my English was very poor. Jeff often
helped me learn English. With his
help , I made much progress in
English. Though we are both tall and
thin, we are different . ➀运用with one's help结构,丰富了文章的表达。
➁此处为含有though引导的让
步状语从句的复合句,可以更好地引出下文对不同人物性格特点的描述。
48
Jeff is more outgoing than me and
he is good at playing soccer. But I'm
quieter than him . I'm good at playing
basketball. I like him because he is
very kind and friendly.
I hope he will have a bright future and our friendship will last forever. ➂➃连续使用的比较级句式是
本单元所学的新知识,体现了
学以致用。
本篇范文语意完整,有事
实,有观点,最后表达了作者
对朋友和彼此友谊的美好祝
福,升华了文章的主题。
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Unit4 单元写作
假设你所在的城市有三间电影院,请以“The cinemas in my city”为题,写一篇短文。
内容包括:
1.你最喜欢的电影院及原因(至少两点);
2.你对其它两间电影院的看法;
3.希望这些电影院提供更优惠的票价和更好的服务。
作文要求:
1.不得抄袭原文,不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯,词数80个左右。作文开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
50
1.写作指导:
51
你的写作:
There are three cinemas in my city.________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Of them, I like Times Cinema best. First, it has the biggest screen. Second, it is closest to my home. I often go there to watch movies.
What about the other two cinema? I also like Wanda Cinema. It also has friendly service and it’s the newest. And it has the most comfortable seats? I don’t like Sunny Cinema because it is kind of old now, but we can buy the tickets the most cheaply.
I hope all the cinemas will have better service and cheaper tickets. In this way, more people will go to the movies.
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