Unit 3 My School 词汇讲解及拓展（课件）-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元语法精讲精练（人教版2024）

Unit 3 my school 单元词汇讲解及拓展 人教版初中英语 1 CONTENT 重点词汇过关 3 1. hall [hɔːl] n 2. dining hal 3. in front of 4. building ['bɪldɪŋ] 5. across [ə'krɒs] 6. across from 7. field [fiːld] n. 8. sports field 9. gym [dʒɪm] n. 10. office ['ɒfɪs] n. 11. large [lɑːdʒ] adj. 12. special ['speʃl] adj. 13. smart [smɑːt] adj. 14. whiteboard ['waɪtbɔːd] 15. put up 16. important [ɪm'pɔːtnt] adj. 读一读 17. notice ['nəʊtɪs] n. 18. locker ['lɒkə(r)] n. 19. drawer [drɔː(r)] n. 20. at the back (of) 21. corner ['kɔːnə(r)] n 22. bookcase ['bʊkkeɪs] n 4 32. seat [siːt] n. 33. delicious [dɪ'lɪʃəs] adj 34. How about … … 35. yours [jɔːz] pron. 36. similar ['sɪmələ(r)] adj. 37. similar to 38. sound [saʊnd] v. n. 39.bye for now   读一读 23. screen [skriːn] n. 24. at school 25. modern ['mɒdn] adj. 26. do exercises 27. amazing [ə'meɪzɪŋ] adj. 28. raise [reɪz] v. 29. flag [flæɡ] n. 30. most [məʊst] adj. & pron. 31. change [tʃeɪndʒ] v. & n. 5 Unit 3 英文 中文 英文 中文 hall dining hall in front of building across across from field sports field gym office large special smart whiteboard put up important notice locker drawer at the back (of) corner bookcase screen at school n.礼堂；大厅 在……前面 prep.&adv.过;穿过 n.场地； 田地 n.体育馆; 健身房 adj大的；大号的 adj智能的；聪明的 张贴； 搭建 n.通知;注意v.注意到;意识到 n.抽屉 n.角；墙角；街角 n.屏幕；银幕 餐厅 n.建筑物； 房子 在对面 运动场 n.办公室 adj 特别的; 特殊的 n.白板;白色书写板 adj.重要的 n.有锁存物柜；寄物柜 在(……) 后面 n.书架； 书柜 在学校 6 Unit 3 different from modern do exercises amazing raise flag most change seat delicious How about...? yours similar similar to sound bye for now 与……不一样 做体操 v.使升高； 提高 adj.&pron.大多数；最多 n.座位 ...怎么样?  adj.类似的;相像的 v.听起来;好像 n.声音;响声 adj.现代的; 当代的 adj.令人惊奇的 n.旗； 旗帜 v.&n.改变； 变化 adj.美味的；可口的 pron.(用于书信结尾的签名前)你的 类似的;相像的 再见 make a mistake 犯错误 make a decision 做决定 make progress 取得进展 make a plan 制定计划 make the bed 整理床铺 make a living 谋生 make a suggestion 提建议 hall n. 礼堂；大厅 hallway 走廊 dining hall 餐厅 in the dining hall 在餐厅 He walked down the hallway.  他走过走廊。 Students dislike to eat in the dining hall.学生们不喜欢在餐厅吃饭。 make a mistake 犯错误 make a decision 做决定 make progress 取得进展 make a plan 制定计划 make the bed 整理床铺 make a living 谋生 make a suggestion 提建议 in front of 在……前面 介词 用法 例句 图例 In front of 表示在某一空间外部的前面，表示建筑物或者无生命的具体位置时更常用in front of, 其反义词是behind。 The policeman is standing in front of the bus. 这个警察站在公交车前。 In the front of 表示在某一空间内部的前面。与in front of的区别是弄清楚是在某一个空间的内部还是外部。 There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom. 教室前面有一块黑板。 make a mistake 犯错误 make a decision 做决定 make progress 取得进展 make a plan 制定计划 make the bed 整理床铺 make a living 谋生 make a suggestion 提建议 building n. 建筑物；房子 单词连线 a house a barn a church a castle a temple a skyscraper a tower a factory pyramids 寺庙 塔 房子 教堂 城堡 金字塔 工厂 谷仓 摩天大楼 10 make a mistake 犯错误 make a decision 做决定 make progress 取得进展 make a plan 制定计划 make the bed 整理床铺 make a living 谋生 make a suggestion 提建议 across prep. & adv. 过；穿过 go across the road 过马路 across from 在对面 Go across the road, and you can find the cinema. 穿过马路，你就能发现电影院。 My apartment is across from the park. 我的公寓在公园的对面。 be across from 在…对面 make a mistake 犯错误 make a decision 做决定 make progress 取得进展 make a plan 制定计划 make the bed 整理床铺 make a living 谋生 make a suggestion 提建议 field n. 场地；田地 sports field 运动场 The farmers are working in the rice fields. ‌农民们正在稻田里工作。 The sports field will be on your left. 运动场就在你的左边。 make a mistake 犯错误 make a decision 做决定 make progress 取得进展 make a plan 制定计划 make the bed 整理床铺 make a living 谋生 make a suggestion 提建议 gym n. (=gymnasium) 体育馆； 健身房；(尤指学校的)体育活动 in the gym 在健身房 office post office 邮局 Officer 官员 n. 办公室 make a mistake 犯错误 make a decision 做决定 make progress 取得进展 make a plan 制定计划 make the bed 整理床铺 make a living 谋生 make a suggestion 提建议 large VS big big large large较为正式。表示数量时, 一般用 large, 不用 big。a very large amount of money. （√） big amount of money。（×） big常用于日常会话， 更口语化，表示问题的程度时，用 big，A big problem. （√） A large problem。（×） 14 make a mistake 犯错误 make a decision 做决定 make progress 取得进展 make a plan 制定计划 make the bed 整理床铺 make a living 谋生 make a suggestion 提建议 special adj. 特别的；特殊的 He prepared a special dinner for her birthday.他为她的生日准备了一顿特别的晚餐。 specially 和 especially Apples are special to me. 苹果对于我来说是很特别的。 My mum bought apples specially for me. 我妈妈特意为我买了苹果。 I like fruit, especially apples. 我喜欢水果， 特别是苹果。 make a mistake 犯错误 make a decision 做决定 make progress 取得进展 make a plan 制定计划 make the bed 整理床铺 make a living 谋生 make a suggestion 提建议 smart adj. 智能的；聪明的 smart phone 智能手机 smart boy 聪明的男孩 In the age of the smart phone 智能手机的时代 He is a smart boy. 他是个聪明的男孩。 make a mistake 犯错误 make a decision 做决定 make progress 取得进展 make a plan 制定计划 make the bed 整理床铺 make a living 谋生 make a suggestion 提建议 put up 张贴；搭建；举起 put up a notice 张贴公告 put up a tent 搭建帐篷 put up your hand 举起你的手 make a mistake 犯错误 make a decision 做决定 make progress 取得进展 make a plan 制定计划 make the bed 整理床铺 make a living 谋生 make a suggestion 提建议 Important 重要的 import 进口的 ant 蚂蚁 进口的蚂蚁很重要 It’s important for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做...很重要 It is important to save money for emergencies. 为紧急情况存钱很重要。 It's important for children to learn good study habits. 对孩子们来说，学习良好的学习习惯很重要。 18 make a mistake 犯错误 make a decision 做决定 make progress 取得进展 make a plan 制定计划 make the bed 整理床铺 make a living 谋生 make a suggestion 提建议 notice n. 通知；注意 v. 注意到；意识到 watch look see 看; 寻找; 一般后接介词 at使用，表动作。 Make sure you get a good look at their faces. notice watch= look at sb./ sth. carefully, 意为仔细观看, 注视。 I could sit and watch the river all day long. 表示看见这个结果。 Bring it into the light so I can see it. 表示“注意到， 提醒别人注意”等意思， 常有通知、告示 之意。no one noticed him, he jumped into the room. make a mistake 犯错误 make a decision 做决定 make progress 取得进展 make a plan 制定计划 make the bed 整理床铺 make a living 谋生 make a suggestion 提建议 locker n. 有锁存物柜 lock n./v. 锁 drawer n. 抽屉 draw 画画 Please put your backpack in the locker. 请把你的背包放在储物柜里。 I found some old photos at the  back of the drawer. 我从抽屉尽里头找到一些旧照片。 20 make a mistake 犯错误 make a decision 做决定 make progress 取得进展 make a plan 制定计划 make the bed 整理床铺 make a living 谋生 make a suggestion 提建议 The boy is sleeping in the corner of the room.‌ 男孩正在房间的角落里睡觉。 There is a little garden at the back of the house. 房屋后有个小花园。 corner n. 角；墙角 in the corner at the back (of) at the back of 在(……)后面 21 make a mistake 犯错误 make a decision 做决定 make progress 取得进展 make a plan 制定计划 make the bed 整理床铺 make a living 谋生 make a suggestion 提建议 screen on the screen n. 屏幕；银幕 modern adj. 现代的；当代的 modern life 现代生活 flag n. 旗；旗帜 raise the flag national flag 升旗 国旗 at school:“在学校”(表示学生在学校这个地方， 相对于在家或在校外) at school 在学校 at school:“在学校” - 表示学生在学校这个地方， 相对于在家或在校外 ； in school:“在学校上学”- 表示学生在上学/求学， 相对于有工作； at the school 指在学校的一个具体地点, 有可能在校门口、食堂、图书馆等。 in the school 指在学校范围的里面。 make a mistake 犯错误 make a decision 做决定 make progress 取得进展 make a plan 制定计划 make the bed 整理床铺 make a living 谋生 make a suggestion 提建议 do exercises 做体操 do morning exercises 做早操 do eye exercises 做眼保健操 do housework 做家务 do homework 做作业 make a mistake 犯错误 make a decision 做决定 make progress 取得进展 make a plan 制定计划 make the bed 整理床铺 make a living 谋生 make a suggestion 提建议 amazing amaze amazed v. 使惊奇；使惊愕 Your letters amaze me.你的信令我惊讶. amazement 形容事物、事件或人，强调它们具有令人惊叹的特质； It was amazing！这真是令人惊奇！ 表示人的状态。We were amazed that he agreed so quickly.他那么快就答应了,这使我们大为惊奇. 名词，表示吃惊的状态。She stared at him in amazement.她惊异地瞪着他看. amazing adj. 令人惊奇(惊喜或惊叹)的 make a mistake 犯错误 make a decision 做决定 make progress 取得进展 make a plan 制定计划 make the bed 整理床铺 make a living 谋生 make a suggestion 提建议 raise v. 使升高；提高;筹集；饲养 raise money 筹钱 raise有“抚养”的意思 We need to raise the funds required to complete the project. 我们需要筹集完成项目所需的资金。 She was raised by her grandparents. 她是由祖父母抚养长大的。 raise your hand 举手 make a mistake 犯错误 make a decision 做决定 make progress 取得进展 make a plan 制定计划 make the bed 整理床铺 make a living 谋生 make a suggestion 提建议m most adj. & pron. 大多数；最多；最大 adv. 最 He has the most apples out of all his friends. 在他所有朋友中，他拥有的苹果最多。 She runs the most quickly in her class. 她在班上跑得最快。 Most of the students have already left the school. 大多数学生已经离开了学校。 表示在3者或3者以上中“最多的，最大 的，最...”，一般前面要加 the 作代词，意为“大多数”，可以和 of 连用 make a mistake 犯错误 make a decision 做决定 make progress 取得进展 make a plan 制定计划 make the bed 整理床铺 make a living 谋生 make a suggestion 提建议 词汇拓展： sit v. 坐；使坐 短语搭配： take a seat 用于提供座位或邀请某人坐下。 Take a seat and make yourself comfortable. 请坐，让自己舒服些。 There are too many people and there are no seats in the room. 人太多了，屋里没有座位了。 seat n. 座位 Sit down please! three seats 28 make a mistake 犯错误 make a decision 做决定 make progress 取得进展 make a plan 制定计划 make the bed 整理床铺 make a living 谋生 make a suggestion 提建议 change v. & n. 改变；变化 n.零钱 great changes 巨大的改变 序号 知识点 词性+词意 1 a change in weather. n. 改变 2 I have no change to buy the pen. n. 零钱 3 Solids can change into liquids. v. 改变成… 4 Can I change my English money for U. S. dollars? v. 用...兑换... make a mistake 犯错误 make a decision 做决定 make progress 取得进展 make a plan 制定计划 make the bed 整理床铺 make a living 谋生 make a suggestion 提建议 用来提出建议 How about 后面通常接名词、动名词或代词， 用来提出建议或提供选择。 How about going to the beach this weekend? 这个周末去海滩怎么样？ How about going for a walk? 去散步怎么样？ How about ……怎么样；如何 How about = What about make a mistake 犯错误 make a decision 做决定 make progress 取得进展 make a plan 制定计划 make the bed 整理床铺 make a living 谋生 make a suggestion 提建议 delicious adj. 美味的；可口的 delicious 的同义词 31 make a mistake 犯错误 make a decision 做决定 make progress 取得进展 make a plan 制定计划 make the bed 整理床铺 make a living 谋生 make a suggestion 提建议 noise sound voice 作系动词，表示“听起来”，后面接形容词作名词，表示“声音或响声”，通常指能够被听见的声音。 The music sounds beautiful. 音乐听起来很美。 通常指的是大的，令人不悦的声音，即噪音。 The noise outside wakened her. 那外面的噪声吵醒了她。 通常指的是人说话或唱歌所发出的声音，即嗓音。 His voice was almost inaudible. 他的声音几乎听不到。 sound v.听起来；好像 n.声音；响声 make a mistake 犯错误 make a decision 做决定 make progress 取得进展 Ma ke a plan 制定计划 make the bed 整理床铺 make a living 谋生 make a suggestion 提建议 1．There are three boys and two girls . 2．He puts his ruler and pen of the desk. 3．Alice puts up the picture the classroom. 4．It’s 10:00 on Tuesday. The students are . 5．Look! The gym is the library. There is a street between them. 6．A tall boy sits me, so I can’t see the blackboard. in front of   at the back of   in the drawer    at school   across from   in the photo in the photo in the drawer at the back of at school across from in front of 夯基达标 33 make a mistake 犯错误 make a decision 做决定 make progress 取得进展 make a plan 制定计划 make the bed 整理床铺 make a living 谋生 make a suggestion 提建议 1．Let’s go and have a look at the (通知) on the wall. 2．There is a good restaurant (在……对面) from our school. 3．We can see many colourful flowers in the (田地). 4．The bookstore is (在……之间) the school and the supermarket. 5．The party of the New Year’s Day is often in the school (大厅). 6．Can you show me how to (发送) an e-mail? 7．These two books are (相似的). 8．There are many (变化) in our school this year. 9．The cookies are (美味的). The children like to eat them. notice across field between hall send similar changes delicious 夯基达标 34 make a mistake 犯错误 make a decision 做决定 make progress 取得进展 make a plan 制定计划 make the bed 整理床铺 make a living 谋生 make a suggestion 提建议 1．They listened carefully and heard the ________ of an old man. A．sound B．noise C．voice D．noises 2．Emma has a very good ________, so she wants to become a singer. A．noise B．sound C．voice 3．She has a very beautiful and sweet ________. A．noise B．sound C．voice D．noisy 4．—What do you think of the pictures in the hallways? —Well. Some of them ________ nice. A．see B．watch C．notice D．look 夯基达标 C C C D 35 make a mistake 犯错误 make a decision 做决定 make progress 取得进展 make a plan 制定计划 make the bed 整理床铺 make a living 谋生 make a suggestion 提建议 5．—What does that kite ________ like, Judy? —I think it’s like a shark. A．look B．see C．watch D．notice 6．_____________ the notice board. A．Look B．See C．Watch D．Look at 7．My parents are _________ to hear the _________news. A．amazed; amazing B．amazing; amazed C．amazed; amazed D．amazing; amazing 8．—It is said that I will soon get into schools, and in the future we can study more intelligently and efficiently! —________ news! A．What an amazingB．How an amazing C．How amazing D．What amazing 夯基达标 A D A D 36 THE END 37 $$