Unit 1 You and Me 词汇讲解及拓展（课件）-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元语法精讲精练（人教版2024）

Unit 1 You and Me 单元词汇讲解及拓展 人教版初中英语 1 CONTENT 重点词汇过关 3 1. make friends 2. get to know 3. each [iːtʃ] adj. & pron. 4. other ['ʌðə(r)] pron. 5. each other 6. full [fʊl] adj. 7. full name 8. grade [ɡreɪd] n. 9. last name 10. classmate ['klɑːsmeɪt] n. 11. class teacher 12. first name 13. mistake [mɪ'steɪk] n. 14. country ['kʌntri] n. 15. same [seɪm] adj. 16. twin [twɪn] n. 17. both [bəʊθ] adj. & pron. 18. band [bænd] n. 19. pot [pɒt] n 20. a lot 21. tofu ['təʊfuː] n. 22. parrot ['pærət] n. 23. guitar [ɡɪ'tɑː(r)] n. 24. tennis ['tenɪs] n. 25. post [pəʊst] n. 26. even ['iːvn] adv. 27. hey [heɪ] int. 28. play the guitar 29. would [wʊd] model v. 30. would(’d) like to 31. information [ ˌɪnfə'meɪʃn] n. 32. hobby ['hɒbi] n. 读一读 4 Unit 1 英文 中文 英文 中文 make friends get to know each other each other full full name grade last name classmate class teacher first name mistake country same twin both band pot a lot tofu parrot guitar tennis post even hey play the guitar would would('d) like to 交朋友 adj.&pron.每个； 各自 互相； 彼此 全名 姓氏 班主任 n.错误； 失误 adj相同的 adj.&pron.两个；两个都 n.锅 n.豆腐 n.吉他 n.帖子； 邮政v.邮寄 interj.嘿； 喂 v.想将会 认识； 了解 pron.另外的人(或物) adj.另外的 adj.完整的； 满的 n.年级； 等级 n.同班同学 名字 n.国家 n.双胞胎之一 adj.双胞胎之一的 n.乐队 很； 非常 n.鹦鹉 n.网球 adv.甚至； 连； 愈加 弹吉他 表示愿意、喜欢 记一记 5 Unit 1 information hobby Green UK US Smith Lisa Tom hot pot Sally Wood Sydney Australia Map o tofu Beijing roast duck Singapore Pauline Pauline Coco London n.信息；消息 格林 美国 莉萨 火锅 伍德 澳大利亚 北京烤鸭 保利娜 科科 n.业余爱好 英国 史密斯 汤姆 萨莉 悉尼(澳大利亚城市) 麻婆豆腐 新加坡 李 伦敦(英国首都) 记一记 make a mistake 犯错误 make a decision 做决定 make progress 取得进展 make a plan 制定计划 make the bed 整理床铺 make a living 谋生 make a suggestion 提建议 make friends 交朋友 make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友 make a mistake 犯错误 make a decision 做决定 make progress 取得进展 make a plan 制定计划 make the bed 整理床铺 make a living 谋生 make a suggestion 提建议 1.Will they make friends? 2.Can we make friends? 3.Don't make friends online. 4.She likes to make friends.  5.Some make friends by drinking. get to know each other 彼此认识；了解 each other：彼此 The twins trust each other. 这对双胞胎彼此信任。 one after the other：一个接一个 The runners finished one after the other. 跑者们一个接一个地完成比赛。  I want to get to know my new neighbor.  我想了解我的新邻居。 full adj. 完整的；满的；饱的 I eat so much, I am full. 我吃太多了，我饱了。 词汇拓展：fill v. 填充、装满 短语搭配：full name全名 be full of=be filled with充满… The bottle is full of water. 瓶子里装满了水。 The bottle is filled with water. 瓶子里装满了水。 full of形容词短语，用来形容某物或某状态是“充满的” The bottle is full of water. 瓶子里装满了水。 be full of 动词短语，表示一个动作的完成，即某物被 “填满”或“充满”。 The hall was filled with people.大厅里挤满了人。 英文名字与姓氏 given name/ first name (对姓而言的) 名字 family name= last name= surname=姓 full name 全名 nickname n.绰号; 昵称 What's her first name? 她叫什么名字? What's your last name? 你姓什么? Jess is just my nickname - my real name is Jessica. 杰西只是我的昵称， 我的真名是杰西卡。 full name 全名 full name 全名 given name= first name 名字 family name= last name= surname=姓 nickname n.绰号; 昵称 What's her first name? 她叫什么名字? What's your last name? 你姓什么? Jess is just my nickname ，my real name is Jessica. 杰西只是我的昵称， 我的真名是杰西卡。 grade n. 年级；等级；成绩 get good grades 取得好成绩 It's important for me to get good grades. 取得好成绩对我来说非常重要。‌ in Class Three, Grade Seven = in Class 3, Grade 7 在 7 年级3班 a Grade 9 student = a student in Grade 9 一个九年级学生 in Grade Nine = in the ninth grade = in Year Nine 类似: in Row Five = in the fifth row 在第五排 classmate n. 同班同学 We are classmates. 我们是同班同学。 roommate 室友 workmate 同事 head teacher 校长 class teacher 班主任 注意：classmate（同班同学）是一个表示个体关系的名词，指的是同一班级学习的同学，不是表示整体的集合。所以有单复数区别。 mistake n. 错误；失误 n.名词 make a mistake 犯错误 make mistakes by mistake 错误地 Mary took my umbrella by mistake. 玛丽错拿了我的雨伞。 He drank the wrong medicine by mistake this morning.‌  他今早错喝了药。 vt.动词 mistake A for B 把A误认为B Some people mistook him for a doctor. 一些人把他误认为是医生了。 The students mistook me for their teacher. 学生们把我误认为他们的老师了。 country n. 国家 China is a great country. country 名词， 国家- countries(复数) all over the country= around the country 遍及全国 the whole country 全国 country music 乡村音乐 countryside名词， 乡村； 农村 in the countryside 在乡下 same adj. 相同的 短语搭配：the same as与......相同 This book is the same as that one. 这本书和那本一样。 He wants to study the same as his brother did. 他想和他哥哥一样学习。 same different 15 twin n. 双胞胎之一 adj. 双胞胎之一的 I can't tell one twin from the other. 我分不出双胞胎中谁是谁。 We are twins. 我们是双胞胎。 twin brother 孪生兄弟  twin towers 双塔式建筑  twin room 两张单人床的双人房  twin cities 双子城(位于美国西部) both adj. & pron. 两个；两个都 作形容词，修饰复数名词，表示“两者都”。 Both books are interesting.这两本书都很有趣。 作代词，代指“两个都”，可单独使用，也可和of连用。 There are two chairs and both are occupied. 有两把椅子，两把都被占用了。 短语搭配：both..and... 两者都… She can both sing and dance. 她既能唱歌也能跳舞。 Lie flat and let your knees bend. 平躺曲膝 band n. 乐队 a rock band 滚石乐队 band n.乐队， 一伙， 一帮(把人和乐器捆绑一起就是乐队)(在一起就是一伙人， 所以有“伙， 帮，群”的意思。 bind v.捆绑， 结合， 约束， 装订(用法律条文等“绑住”， 把纸“绑”在一起) bend v.弯曲， 屈服(绳子在捆绑时必须“弯曲”) bind together 绑在一起 let your knees bend  曲 膝 pot n. 锅 (盛食品的)罐，瓶，壶 a teapot a hot pot 茶壶 火锅 tofu n. 豆腐 Mapo tofu 麻婆豆腐 fried Tofu 炸豆腐 I love eating hot pot with my friends on weekends.  我喜欢在周末和朋友们一起吃火锅。 He can make many dishes with tofu. 他会用豆腐做很多菜。 a lot 很；非常 =very much a lot 表示频繁地或大量地。 She exercises a lot.她经常锻炼。 还可以用来表示程度，修饰形容词或 副词的比较级或者最高级。 She is a lot taller than her sister. 她比她姐姐高多了。 知识拓展：a lot of许多=lots of许多 I have a lot of (lots of) work to do. 我有很多工作要做。 guitar n. 吉他 play the guitar 弹吉他 tennis 网球 play tennis 打网球 西洋乐器前+the 球类前不+the 6 is 一个偶数。 even adv. 甚至；连；愈加 adj. 偶数的 1. 修饰形容词 表示程度或强调。 He is even more beautiful than his sister. 他比他姐姐更漂亮。 2. 修饰副词 表示程度或强调。 She sings even better than her father. 她唱得比她父亲还好。 3.表示偶数 6 is an even number.  6是一个偶数。 would v. 想；将会 知识拓展：would('d) like to 表示愿意、喜欢 ①表示陈述自己或询问他人的意愿或者愿望 I would like to travel more.我想多旅行。 ②表示发出请求或者愿意帮助别人 I would like to borrow your pen. 我想借用你的笔。 ③表示发出邀请 I would like to take you out for dinner.我想请你出去吃晚饭。 ④表示提出或者接受建议 I would like to try your idea.我想试试你的主意。 would后接动词原形 would 是will的过去式 would like to do sth. =want to do sth information n. 信息；消息 一些消息 some information 注意：information不可数 I want to know the information about this ship. 我想知道有关这艘轮船的资料。 词汇扩展：message n. 消息，信息 message可数，复数形式 messages take a message for sb. 为某人传口信 send a message 发信息 hobby n. 业余爱好 pl. 复数 hobbies What’s your hobby? My hobby is… What are your hobbies? My hobbies are… 25 单词拼写 1．Let’s read the _____________ (信息). 2．Reading books is a good_____________ (业余爱好). 3．How many _____________ (页) does the book have? 4．_____________ (甚至) a little child can count the number. 5．He often plays_____________ (网球) after school with his friends. 6．—How many_____________ (鹦鹉) do you see? —I see seven. 7．We need to buy a new _____________ (锅). 8．They are _____________ (两个) from the US. 9．Mother says_____________ (豆腐) is good for our health (健康). 夯基达标 information hobby pages Even tennis parrots pot both tofu 26 10．Tina likes music a lot, so she’s in her school_____________(乐队). 11．Li Lei and Li Hua are_____________ (双胞胎). 12．My brother and I go to the_____________ (相同的) school. 13．They are my good _____________ (朋友). 14．The bottle is_____________ (满的). 15．Can you see _____________ (其他的) colours in the picture? 16．_____________ (每个) of the students has an English book. 17．Ms Gao is our_____________ (班主任). She is very nice to us. 18．His brother has a good_____________ (工作). 19．China is a beautiful _____________ (国家). We love her very much. 20．I am sorry, Mum. It’s my _____________ (错误). band twins same friends full other Each class teacher job country mistake 夯基达标 1. The girl is Grace Brown. Grace is her ________ name and her ________ name is Brown. A．first; last B．last; first C．first; first 2. —Mary, have you seen my telephone? —Oh, sorry. I took yours ________. A．by mistake B．by letter C．by law 3. —We call China or Australia a __________. —Yes, and we call Beijing or Canberra a city. A．country B．city C．university A A A 28 夯基达标 词形变换 1．full → (反义词) 2．classmate → (复数形式) 3．mistake → (复数形式) 4．country → (复数形式) 5．same → (反义词) 6．twin → (复数形式) 7．one → (序数词) 8．China → (形容词) empty classmates mistakes countries different twins first Chinese 29 THE END 30 $$