专题07 任务阅读（陕西专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期中真题分类汇编（陕西专用）

专题07 任务阅读 （23-24八年级上·陕西榆林·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Times>Forum （论坛）>Opinions Andy Austin or San Antonio? Hi! I live in Mexico and I plan to visit my uncle in Dallas, Texas, next month. I’d like to visit Austin or San Antonio for a few days. I like the outdoor activities, music, good food, friendly people, etc. Any tips are welcome. post time: Sep 16 19:06 Rocker: I’m a musician and live in Austin. I think the music here is the best in Texas. In fact, Austin is also called “The live music capital of the world”. I can send you the names of some cool music clubs. We have fantastic restaurants here, too. 1 post time: Sep 16 19:23 Biker 68: Definitely （当然） visit San Antonio. The river walk is one of the most popular things for visitors to do. There’s a lot to do outdoors, too. And everyone in Texas is very friendly. See my photos. 1 post time: Sep 16 20:54 Susan: I disagree with Rocker. I think music is better in San Antonio. I have lived in both cities. There is a lot to do outdoors in Austin, but there is just more to do in San Antonio. 3 post time: Sep 16 23:09 Traveler: San Antonio has the best food in Texas. Do you like Tex-Mex food? You should go in spring or fall. Summer is hot! I suggest travelling by bus. It’s not expensive. 0 post time: Sep 17 10:31 1．What is Rocker? He is a . 2．How many people advice Andy to go to San Antonio? people advice Andy to go to San Antonio. 3．Who has the most “likes” among the four people? has the most “likes”. 4．Which season does Traveler suggest Andy should visit? Traveler suggests that he should visit in . 5．Why does Andy post his question? Because he wants to . （23-24八年级上·陕西宝鸡·期中）阅读下面内容，根据短文信息，完成下列各题。 Most people dream of living in a big house, but a family from the US are different. Their dream was to live in a tiny house village and they made it come true! Eight years ago, Keli and Ryan Brinks moved from their big house in Michigan to Kentucky and made a new home there. The new home has 6 tiny houses and looks like a small village. There are four people in the family and everyone has their own house. The parents share a house. It is the biggest and most expensive one. Lennox is their 21-year-old daughter. She loves her tiny house very much. “It’s all up to me to decide what my house looks like,” said Lennox. Her 19-year-old brother Brodey’s house is similar to hers. And next to their houses is the guest house. There is also a game house. It is the family center where they sit together, watching TV and playing games. The smallest house is the study for the parents. The Brinks enjoy living in their tiny house village. They can live comfortably there because they have all kinds of things they need in it 6．When did the Brinks move to Kentucky? The Brinks moved to Kentucky . 7．Which house is the biggest? is the biggest. 8．Why does Lennox love her tiny house? Because . 9．What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指的是)? It refers to . 10．What do the Brinks think of living in their tiny-house village? They think it is to live there. （23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期中）Charles Chaplin was born in London. He and his parents lived a poor life in London when he was little. Chaplin did his mother’s job in the theatre when she was ill. When he was 17, Chaplin got his first job as an actor. His job was to do silly things to make people laugh in the theatre. At the age of 24, he went to the USA．And over the next four years, he formed his own way of art. He created the popular character（角色）of a homeless gentleman. In his life, Chaplin made many films. One of the most famous film, Modern Times（1936）, conveys his care about the modern industry workers. Most of Chaplin’s films describe the poor life and hard time of the working people during that time. Although Charlie Chaplin was British, he lived in the USA．But he never got US nationality（国籍）. Then Chaplin and his families had to move to Switzerland. When he was 83, he won an Oscar for the music he wrote for the film Limelight. He was named Sir Charles Chaplin when he was 85. Charlie Chaplin died in Switzerland. His death made people in the world sad. 11．What life did the Chaplin and his parents live when he was little? The Chaplin and his parents lived when he was little. 12．How old was Chaplin when he went to America? He was when he went to America. 13．Which word means “表达” in Paragraph 3? It is “ .” 14．What do most of Chaplin’s films describe? Most of Chaplin’s films describe of the working people during that time. 15．Why did Chaplin have to move to Switzerland? Because he never . （23-24八年级上·陕西咸阳·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Research shows that everyone needs four types of friends in his or her life. They can share your sadness and happiness. However, what are the four types (类型) of friends? Let’s have a look. The Best Friend Everyone needs his best friend. He or she will help you in different ways. This kind of friend knows well about all your things, and loves you all the same. A Friendly Neighbor If you go out for a holiday, you can ask your neighbors to take care of your flowers or pets. Neighbors are always helpful. So it’s wonderful to have a friendly neighbor. A Workmate (工作伙伴) It is happy to have someone to talk with during the lunch break. If you two get along well with each other, you can also play together during the holiday. A Friend from Different Culture If you have this type of friend, you will get a chance to learn about different traditions and customs (传统和习俗) from him or her. Then you will know the world better. 16．What can you share with your friends according to the passage? We can share our with our friends. 17．Which kind of friend above knows well about all your things? The knows well about all my things. 18．Why is it wonderful to have a friendly neighbor? Because neighbors are always . 19．What can you learn about from a friend of different culture? I can learn about different from him or her. 20．How many friends do you have now? What types are they? I have （23-24八年级上·陕西西安·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 What would you do if your best friend and you have different ideas? At first, I didn’t know what to do when I found that my best friend Karina disagreed with me on some things. We met in a summer camp last year, and we got along so well then. But then something happened at a picnic. “Do you know about the shopping center news?” asked one of our friends Levar. “They want to cut down lots of trees to make room for a shopping center.” “That’s terrible! We have to stop that,” I said. “Jenny, I disagree with you,” said Karina. “The shopping center would give new jobs to people there.” “But animals would lose their homes!” I said. “I want people to have jobs, but it doesn’t mean cutting down trees.” I wished Karina could agree with me about saving trees, but she had her reasons for believing what she did. The two of us were so angry that we didn’t talk to each other for days. Later, my mother knew it and said to me, “Not everyone has the same ideas. You should respect each other. And no matter what happens, the difference doesn’t mean losing a good friend.” After listening to my mom’s words, I said sorry to Karina and we are still good friends again. 21．When did the writer go to the summer camp? She went to the summer camp . 22．Why did they cut down lots of trees? Because they want to make room for . 23．What does the underlined part “The two of us” refer to(指代)? It refers to . 24．Which English word in the last two paragraphs(段落) means “尊重”? It’s “ .” 25．What title can you make for this passage in no more than eight words using “friends, different”? The title can be “Friends can ”. （23-24八年级上·陕西榆林·期中）It is very important to stay healthy. I have a neighbor. She is an old lady. She can read newspapers, watch TV and search on the Internet to learn something new. She often does Tai Chi every day. She looks young and beautiful in her seventies. Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed and asked her why she kept so young. She said: “I have a secret of staying young. It is quite easy. Keep your mind active, take an interest in the world around you, and learn one new thing every day. Try to do different kinds of housework and do some sports. Don’t think you are too old to go back to school. A man entered a medical(医学) college when he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor. Another man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he can play tennis well. In fact, no matter how old you are, you can make it.” Please tell the story to your family, because it would be a good start to follow the lady’s example. So I hope all people will stay young and healthy. 26．What sport does the old lady often do every day? She often does every day. 27．Which word means “采访” in Paragraph 1? It’s “ ”. 28．How long did the man study in the medical college? He studied there for . 29．Why does the author advise us to tell the story to our family? Because, it would be a good start to . 30．What do you think of the old lady? I think she is . （21-22八年级下·陕西咸阳·期末）阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 An Experiment(实验) Report About Growing Potato Plants Things prepared:·A potato that has sprouts(芽) ·A flower pot with soil ·A camera to record progress(进展) Day OneThe color of the soil looks darker because I have just watered it. In the center of the pot, I can see a tiny sprout that has grown from the potato under the soil. I will call it Buddy. Buddy is green and yellow. Day Six Without many changes in the past six days, I finally see some new progress on Buddy. It is exciting to see new life like this. I hope Buddy can grow faster. Day Eleven Buddy is getting larger. Three more new sprouts have grown around Buddy! Green leaves have grown on the new sprouts but they have not fully grown yet. I guess I need to be a bit more patient. Day Thirteen Buddy starts to grow taller. The leaves on the new sprouts have grown a bit. I’m excited to see the progress of the potato plants. Day Fifteen Finally, the leaves on the other sprouts are 3 cm tall. They are so green. I hope they will soon grow into new potatoes. 31．What is the experiment report about? It is about . 32．Why does the color of the soil look darker on the first day? Because the writer has the soil. 33．When does Buddy start to grow taller? It starts to grow taller on . 34．How did the writer feel when she saw the progress of the potato plants? The writer felt when she saw the progress of the potato plants. 35．How tall are the leaves on the other sprouts on Day Fifteen? They are tall. （23-24八年级上·陕西西安·期中）任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 It seems very natural that if you have two dollars and someone gives you two more, you will have four dollars. But do you know it really took human beings a very long time to be able to think this way? In fact, it is difficult to teach children the idea of numbers. In ancient times when a man wanted to tell how many animals he had, he had no system of numbers to use. He put a stone into a bag for each animal. The more animals he had, the more stones he put into the bag. It may explain (解释) why the word “calculate” comes from the Latin word “calculus”. “Calculus” means “stone”. Then, man used lines to count. People would just draw a line for each thing they wanted to count, but they still had no words to tell the numbers, so they could not write the numbers down. Later on, people used fingers. Again, we have the word that goes back to this. The word “digit” comes from the Latin word “digitus”. It means “finger”! The fact that we have 10 fingers led to the use of 10 in the system of numbers. The Hindus in India invented the number system we use today and Arab traders (商人) introduced it to Europe during the 8th to the 11th century. In this system, people count things with ten numbers: 1, 2,3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 0. It is called decimal system. It is built on the base of 10. 36．What does the writer think of teaching children the idea of numbers? He thinks it is . 37．How did a man tell people how many animals he had according to Paragraph 2? He did it by putting into a bag for an animal. 38．Which word means “清点” in Paragraph 3? It is “ ”. 39．Who invented the number system we use today? invented the number system we use today. 40．When did people introduce the system to Europe? People introduced the system to Europe . （23-24八年级上·陕西咸阳·期中）Long time ago, there was a big apple tree. A little boy loved playing around it every day. Sometimes he climbed to the top of the tree and had a rest under the tree. He loved the tree and the tree liked playing with him, too. A few years later, the little boy grew up and he seldom played around the tree. He went away from the village, and he didn’t come back for a long time. One summer day, the boy came back to the tree and looked sad. “Come and play with me,” the tree asked the boy. “I don’t have much time to play around you,” the boy answered, “because I have to work hard to make a living.” “Sorry, I cannot help you. But you can pick my apples and sell them. So you can live better.” The boy refused the tree’s suggestion. But the tree insisted on（坚持）it. So the boy picked all the apples and left. Soon the boy came back and said to the tree “Thanks for your suggestion. Now I live well.” The tree smiled happily and then the boy visited the tree every day. In fact, many parents are like this apple tree, and their children are just like the boy. Parents always love their children and give them everything. And their children are also filial and thankful to their parents. 41．What did the boy love doing when he was a child? The boy loved . 42．Why didn’t the boy have much time to play around the tree? Because he had to . 43．How did the apple tree help the boy? The tree advised the boy to pick its . 44．Which word means“孝顺的”in the last paragraph? It’s “ ”. 45．What do you learn from this passage? I learn that we should . （23-24八年级上·陕西西安·期中） Run to find a healthier self★Running is an exercise friendly to almost everybody You don’t need to spend much money on the sport. All you need are comfortable clothes and a pair of sports shoes. ★The day to inspire (激励) people to run and keep healthy ★Running is the most popular sport in China ★How to run in a right way If you hardly ran before, you should start from walking or jogging(慢跑). If you are an old hand, you can run three or four times each week. Remember to warm up(热身) before running. 46．What do you need when you decide to start running? You only need comfortable clothes and . 47．When is Global Running Day? Global Running Day is of June every year. 48．What percent of people in China run to keep healthy? of people in China keep healthy through running. 49．How often can you run if you are skilled in running? You can run each week. 50．How does the writer like running? The writer thinks running is . 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题07 任务阅读 （23-24八年级上·陕西榆林·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Times>Forum （论坛）>Opinions Andy Austin or San Antonio? Hi! I live in Mexico and I plan to visit my uncle in Dallas, Texas, next month. I’d like to visit Austin or San Antonio for a few days. I like the outdoor activities, music, good food, friendly people, etc. Any tips are welcome. post time: Sep 16 19:06 Rocker: I’m a musician and live in Austin. I think the music here is the best in Texas. In fact, Austin is also called “The live music capital of the world”. I can send you the names of some cool music clubs. We have fantastic restaurants here, too. 1 post time: Sep 16 19:23 Biker 68: Definitely （当然） visit San Antonio. The river walk is one of the most popular things for visitors to do. There’s a lot to do outdoors, too. And everyone in Texas is very friendly. See my photos. 1 post time: Sep 16 20:54 Susan: I disagree with Rocker. I think music is better in San Antonio. I have lived in both cities. There is a lot to do outdoors in Austin, but there is just more to do in San Antonio. 3 post time: Sep 16 23:09 Traveler: San Antonio has the best food in Texas. Do you like Tex-Mex food? You should go in spring or fall. Summer is hot! I suggest travelling by bus. It’s not expensive. 0 post time: Sep 17 10:31 1．What is Rocker? He is a . 2．How many people advice Andy to go to San Antonio? people advice Andy to go to San Antonio. 3．Who has the most “likes” among the four people? has the most “likes”. 4．Which season does Traveler suggest Andy should visit? Traveler suggests that he should visit in . 5．Why does Andy post his question? Because he wants to . 【答案】1．musician 2．Three/3 3．Susan 4．spring or fall 5．ask for advice/ suggestions/tips about the two cities/to know more information about the two cities （该题为开放性试题，言之有理即可得分） 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章以表格的形式展示了Andy关于去奥斯汀和圣安东尼奥两个城市中哪个城市旅行的帖子及大家的回复。 1．根据“Rocker: I’m a musician and live in Austin.”可知，Rocker是一个音乐家，故填musician。 2．根据“Biker 68: Definitely （当然） visit San Antonio.”，“Susan: I disagree with Rocker. I think music is better in San Antonio.”以及“Traveler: San Antonio has the best food in Texas...Do you like Tex-Mex food? You should go in spring or fall. Summer is hot! I suggest travelling by bus. It’s not expensive.”可知，有3个人建议安迪去圣安东尼奥，故填Three/3。 3．根据表格每一栏最下方显示的“赞”的数量可知，Susan的赞最多，故填Susan。 4．根据“Traveler: San Antonio has the best food in Texas. Do you like Tex-Mex food? You should go in spring or fall.”可知，游客建议他春天或秋天去参观，故填spring or fall。 5．根据“Austin or San Antonio?Hi! I live in Mexico and I plan to visit my uncle in Dallas, Texas, next month. I’d like to visit Austin or San Antonio for a few days.”可知，他发布他的问题是想征求一些建议，故填ask for advice/ suggestions/tips about the two cities/to know more information about the two cities （该题为开放性试题，言之有理即可得分） （23-24八年级上·陕西宝鸡·期中）阅读下面内容，根据短文信息，完成下列各题。 Most people dream of living in a big house, but a family from the US are different. Their dream was to live in a tiny house village and they made it come true! Eight years ago, Keli and Ryan Brinks moved from their big house in Michigan to Kentucky and made a new home there. The new home has 6 tiny houses and looks like a small village. There are four people in the family and everyone has their own house. The parents share a house. It is the biggest and most expensive one. Lennox is their 21-year-old daughter. She loves her tiny house very much. “It’s all up to me to decide what my house looks like,” said Lennox. Her 19-year-old brother Brodey’s house is similar to hers. And next to their houses is the guest house. There is also a game house. It is the family center where they sit together, watching TV and playing games. The smallest house is the study for the parents. The Brinks enjoy living in their tiny house village. They can live comfortably there because they have all kinds of things they need in it 6．When did the Brinks move to Kentucky? The Brinks moved to Kentucky . 7．Which house is the biggest? is the biggest. 8．Why does Lennox love her tiny house? Because . 9．What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指的是)? It refers to . 10．What do the Brinks think of living in their tiny-house village? They think it is to live there. 【答案】6．eight years ago 7．The parents’ house 8．it’s all up to her to decide what her house looks like/she can decide what it looks like 9．the game house 10．comfortable 【导语】本文主要介绍了布林克一家搬到了肯塔基州，并在那里建立了新家，有了自己的房子的故事。 6．根据“Eight years ago, Keli and Ryan Brinks moved from their big house in Michigan to Kentucky and made a new home there.”可知，布林克一家八年前搬到了肯塔基州。故填eight years ago。 7．根据“The parents share a house. It is the biggest and most expensive one.”可知，父母的房子最大。故填The parents’ house。 8．根据“She loves her tiny house very much. ‘It’s all up to me to decide what my house looks like,’ said Lennox.”可知，因为她可以决定她的房子看起来像什么。故填it’s all up to her to decide what her house looks like/she can decide what it looks like。 9．根据“There is also a game house. It is the family center where they sit together, watching TV and playing games”可知，这里还有一个游戏屋。这是他们坐在一起看电视和玩游戏的家庭中心。所以it指的是游戏屋。故填the game house。 10．根据“They can live comfortably there because they have all kinds of things they need in it”可知，他们认为住在那里很舒服。故填comfortable。 （23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期中）Charles Chaplin was born in London. He and his parents lived a poor life in London when he was little. Chaplin did his mother’s job in the theatre when she was ill. When he was 17, Chaplin got his first job as an actor. His job was to do silly things to make people laugh in the theatre. At the age of 24, he went to the USA．And over the next four years, he formed his own way of art. He created the popular character（角色）of a homeless gentleman. In his life, Chaplin made many films. One of the most famous film, Modern Times（1936）, conveys his care about the modern industry workers. Most of Chaplin’s films describe the poor life and hard time of the working people during that time. Although Charlie Chaplin was British, he lived in the USA．But he never got US nationality（国籍）. Then Chaplin and his families had to move to Switzerland. When he was 83, he won an Oscar for the music he wrote for the film Limelight. He was named Sir Charles Chaplin when he was 85. Charlie Chaplin died in Switzerland. His death made people in the world sad. 11．What life did the Chaplin and his parents live when he was little? The Chaplin and his parents lived when he was little. 12．How old was Chaplin when he went to America? He was when he went to America. 13．Which word means “表达” in Paragraph 3? It is “ .” 14．What do most of Chaplin’s films describe? Most of Chaplin’s films describe of the working people during that time. 15．Why did Chaplin have to move to Switzerland? Because he never . 【答案】11．a poor life 12．24/twenty-four(years old) 13．convey(s) 14．the poor life and hard time 15．got US nationality 【导语】本文介绍著名演员卓别林。 11．根据“He and his parents lived a poor life in London when he was little.”可知，当他年幼时过着贫穷的生活。故答案为：a poor life。 12．根据“At the age of 24, he went to the USA.”可知24岁时去了美国。故答案为：24/twenty-four(years old)。 13．根据“One of the most famous film, Modern Times（1936）, conveys his care about the modern industry workers.”可知最著名的电影之一《摩登时代》传达了他对现代工业工人的关心，所以convey(s)是“表达”。故答案为：convey(s)。 14．根据“Most of Chaplin’s films describe the poor life and hard time of the working people during that time.”可知，大多数描述了贫穷的生活和艰难时光。故答案为：the poor life and hard time。 15．根据“But he never got US nationality（国籍）. Then Chaplin and his families had to move to Switzerland.”可知，他没有美国的国籍，所以搬到瑞士。故答案为：got US nationality。 （23-24八年级上·陕西咸阳·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Research shows that everyone needs four types of friends in his or her life. They can share your sadness and happiness. However, what are the four types (类型) of friends? Let’s have a look. The Best Friend Everyone needs his best friend. He or she will help you in different ways. This kind of friend knows well about all your things, and loves you all the same. A Friendly Neighbor If you go out for a holiday, you can ask your neighbors to take care of your flowers or pets. Neighbors are always helpful. So it’s wonderful to have a friendly neighbor. A Workmate (工作伙伴) It is happy to have someone to talk with during the lunch break. If you two get along well with each other, you can also play together during the holiday. A Friend from Different Culture If you have this type of friend, you will get a chance to learn about different traditions and customs (传统和习俗) from him or her. Then you will know the world better. 16．What can you share with your friends according to the passage? We can share our with our friends. 17．Which kind of friend above knows well about all your things? The knows well about all my things. 18．Why is it wonderful to have a friendly neighbor? Because neighbors are always . 19．What can you learn about from a friend of different culture? I can learn about different from him or her. 20．How many friends do you have now? What types are they? I have 【答案】16．sadness and happiness 17．best friend 18．helpful 19．traditions and customs 20．two friends and they are both my best friends./... 【导语】本文分享了生活中需要的四种类型的朋友。 16．根据“They can share your sadness and happiness.”可知，可以和朋友分享快乐和悲伤。故填sadness and happiness。 17．根据“This kind of friend knows well about all your things, and loves you all the same.”可知是最好的朋友。故填best friend。 18．根据“Neighbors are always helpful.”可知邻居总是乐于助人的。故填helpful。 19．根据“you will get a chance to learn about different traditions and customs (传统和习俗) from him or her.”可知我们可以学到不同的传统和习俗。故填traditions and customs。 20．根据自己情况，言之有理即可。故填two friends and they are both my best friends./... （23-24八年级上·陕西西安·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 What would you do if your best friend and you have different ideas? At first, I didn’t know what to do when I found that my best friend Karina disagreed with me on some things. We met in a summer camp last year, and we got along so well then. But then something happened at a picnic. “Do you know about the shopping center news?” asked one of our friends Levar. “They want to cut down lots of trees to make room for a shopping center.” “That’s terrible! We have to stop that,” I said. “Jenny, I disagree with you,” said Karina. “The shopping center would give new jobs to people there.” “But animals would lose their homes!” I said. “I want people to have jobs, but it doesn’t mean cutting down trees.” I wished Karina could agree with me about saving trees, but she had her reasons for believing what she did. The two of us were so angry that we didn’t talk to each other for days. Later, my mother knew it and said to me, “Not everyone has the same ideas. You should respect each other. And no matter what happens, the difference doesn’t mean losing a good friend.” After listening to my mom’s words, I said sorry to Karina and we are still good friends again. 21．When did the writer go to the summer camp? She went to the summer camp . 22．Why did they cut down lots of trees? Because they want to make room for . 23．What does the underlined part “The two of us” refer to(指代)? It refers to . 24．Which English word in the last two paragraphs(段落) means “尊重”? It’s “ .” 25．What title can you make for this passage in no more than eight words using “friends, different”? The title can be “Friends can ”. 【答案】21．last year 22．a shopping center 23．Karina and Jenny 24．respect 25．be different/have different ideas 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者跟好朋友在某个问题上出现了分歧，最后作者明白朋友之间应该互相尊重。 21．根据“We met in a summer camp last year”可知，作者去年去了夏令营，故填last year。 22．根据“They want to cut down lots of trees to make room for a shopping center.”可知，他们想要砍倒许多树来腾出地方建购物中心。故填a shopping center。 23．根据“I wished Karina could agree with me about saving trees, but she had her reasons for believing what she did. The two of us were so angry that we didn’t talk to each other for days.”可知，我希望卡琳娜能同意我关于拯救树木的观点，但她有她自己的理由。我们俩都很生气，好几天没说话。此处The two of us指的是卡琳娜和作者詹妮，故填Karina and Jenny。 24．根据“Not everyone has the same ideas. You should respect each other.”可知，并不是每个人都有同样的想法。你们应该互相尊重。所以respect的意思是“尊重”，故填respect。 25．根据“What would you do if your best friend and you have different ideas?”和文章内容可知，作者通过自己的经历想告诉我们：朋友可以是不同的/朋友之间可以有不同的想法。故填be different/have different ideas。 （23-24八年级上·陕西榆林·期中）It is very important to stay healthy. I have a neighbor. She is an old lady. She can read newspapers, watch TV and search on the Internet to learn something new. She often does Tai Chi every day. She looks young and beautiful in her seventies. Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed and asked her why she kept so young. She said: “I have a secret of staying young. It is quite easy. Keep your mind active, take an interest in the world around you, and learn one new thing every day. Try to do different kinds of housework and do some sports. Don’t think you are too old to go back to school. A man entered a medical(医学) college when he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor. Another man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he can play tennis well. In fact, no matter how old you are, you can make it.” Please tell the story to your family, because it would be a good start to follow the lady’s example. So I hope all people will stay young and healthy. 26．What sport does the old lady often do every day? She often does every day. 27．Which word means “采访” in Paragraph 1? It’s “ ”. 28．How long did the man study in the medical college? He studied there for . 29．Why does the author advise us to tell the story to our family? Because, it would be a good start to . 30．What do you think of the old lady? I think she is . 【答案】26．Tai Chi 27．interview(ed) 28．6/six years 29．follow the lady’s example 30．excellent/active/young and beautiful/...(该题为开放性试题，言之有理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者的一位邻居老太太保持年轻和健康的秘诀，就是保持心态的年轻、积极参与、学习新事物。 26．根据“She often does Tai Chi every day.”可知，她经常每天打太极，故填Tai Chi。 27．根据“Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed and asked her why she kept so young”可知，上周，一位杂志记者采访了她，所以interviewed表示“采访”，故填interview(ed)。 28．根据“ He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor.”可知，学习了6年，故填6/six years。 29．根据“ Please tell the story to your family, because it would be a good start to follow the lady’s example.”可知，因为这将是一个很好的开始，以这位女士为榜样，故填follow the lady’s example。 30．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为excellent/active/young and beautiful/...。 （21-22八年级下·陕西咸阳·期末）阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 An Experiment(实验) Report About Growing Potato Plants Things prepared:·A potato that has sprouts(芽) ·A flower pot with soil ·A camera to record progress(进展) Day OneThe color of the soil looks darker because I have just watered it. In the center of the pot, I can see a tiny sprout that has grown from the potato under the soil. I will call it Buddy. Buddy is green and yellow. Day Six Without many changes in the past six days, I finally see some new progress on Buddy. It is exciting to see new life like this. I hope Buddy can grow faster. Day Eleven Buddy is getting larger. Three more new sprouts have grown around Buddy! Green leaves have grown on the new sprouts but they have not fully grown yet. I guess I need to be a bit more patient. Day Thirteen Buddy starts to grow taller. The leaves on the new sprouts have grown a bit. I’m excited to see the progress of the potato plants. Day Fifteen Finally, the leaves on the other sprouts are 3 cm tall. They are so green. I hope they will soon grow into new potatoes. 31．What is the experiment report about? It is about . 32．Why does the color of the soil look darker on the first day? Because the writer has the soil. 33．When does Buddy start to grow taller? It starts to grow taller on . 34．How did the writer feel when she saw the progress of the potato plants? The writer felt when she saw the progress of the potato plants. 35．How tall are the leaves on the other sprouts on Day Fifteen? They are tall. 【答案】31．growing potato plants 32．just watered/watered 33．Day Thirteen/the 13th day 34．excited 35．3 cm 【导语】本文是一篇马铃薯种植实验报告，报告中记录了马铃薯的生长过程。 31．根据“An Experiment(实验) Report About Growing Potato Plants”可知，本篇报告是关于马铃薯种植的。故填growing potato plants。 32．根据“The color of the soil looks darker because I have just watered it.”可知，土的颜色看起来深是因为作者刚浇过水。故填just watered/watered。 33．根据“Day Thirteen Buddy starts to grow taller.”可知，在第13天，Buddy开始长高。故填Day Thirteen/the 13th day。 34．根据“I’m excited to see the progress of the potato plants.”可知，作者看到马铃薯的生长进程是很兴奋的。故填excited。 35．根据“Finally, the leaves on the other sprouts are 3 cm tall.”可知，在第15天，其他芽的叶子都有3厘米高。故填3 cm。 （23-24八年级上·陕西西安·期中）任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 It seems very natural that if you have two dollars and someone gives you two more, you will have four dollars. But do you know it really took human beings a very long time to be able to think this way? In fact, it is difficult to teach children the idea of numbers. In ancient times when a man wanted to tell how many animals he had, he had no system of numbers to use. He put a stone into a bag for each animal. The more animals he had, the more stones he put into the bag. It may explain (解释) why the word “calculate” comes from the Latin word “calculus”. “Calculus” means “stone”. Then, man used lines to count. People would just draw a line for each thing they wanted to count, but they still had no words to tell the numbers, so they could not write the numbers down. Later on, people used fingers. Again, we have the word that goes back to this. The word “digit” comes from the Latin word “digitus”. It means “finger”! The fact that we have 10 fingers led to the use of 10 in the system of numbers. The Hindus in India invented the number system we use today and Arab traders (商人) introduced it to Europe during the 8th to the 11th century. In this system, people count things with ten numbers: 1, 2,3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 0. It is called decimal system. It is built on the base of 10. 36．What does the writer think of teaching children the idea of numbers? He thinks it is . 37．How did a man tell people how many animals he had according to Paragraph 2? He did it by putting into a bag for an animal. 38．Which word means “清点” in Paragraph 3? It is “ ”. 39．Who invented the number system we use today? invented the number system we use today. 40．When did people introduce the system to Europe? People introduced the system to Europe . 【答案】36．difficult 37．a stone 38．count 39．The Hindus (in India) 40．during the 8th to the 11th century 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了计数方式从石头、线、手指到十进制的演变。 36．根据“In fact, it is difficult to teach children the idea of numbers.”可知，作者认为教孩子们识数很困难。故填difficult。 37．根据“He put a stone into a bag for each animal.”可知，男人通过把一块石头放进包里来表示一种动物。故填a stone。 38．根据“Then, man used lines to count.”可知，男人用线条计数，由此推测其中count意为“计数、清点”。故填count。 39．根据“The Hindus in India invented the number system we use today ...”可知，印度人发明了计数系统。故填The Hindus (in India)。 40．根据“... Arab traders introduced it to Europe during the 8th to the 11th century.”可知，人们在8-11世纪将这个计数系统传到欧洲。故填during the 8th to the 11th century。 （23-24八年级上·陕西咸阳·期中）Long time ago, there was a big apple tree. A little boy loved playing around it every day. Sometimes he climbed to the top of the tree and had a rest under the tree. He loved the tree and the tree liked playing with him, too. A few years later, the little boy grew up and he seldom played around the tree. He went away from the village, and he didn’t come back for a long time. One summer day, the boy came back to the tree and looked sad. “Come and play with me,” the tree asked the boy. “I don’t have much time to play around you,” the boy answered, “because I have to work hard to make a living.” “Sorry, I cannot help you. But you can pick my apples and sell them. So you can live better.” The boy refused the tree’s suggestion. But the tree insisted on（坚持）it. So the boy picked all the apples and left. Soon the boy came back and said to the tree “Thanks for your suggestion. Now I live well.” The tree smiled happily and then the boy visited the tree every day. In fact, many parents are like this apple tree, and their children are just like the boy. Parents always love their children and give them everything. And their children are also filial and thankful to their parents. 41．What did the boy love doing when he was a child? The boy loved . 42．Why didn’t the boy have much time to play around the tree? Because he had to . 43．How did the apple tree help the boy? The tree advised the boy to pick its . 44．Which word means“孝顺的”in the last paragraph? It’s “ ”. 45．What do you learn from this passage? I learn that we should . 【答案】41．playing around an big apple tree/playing around the big apple tree 42．work hard to make a living 43．apples and sell them 44．filial 45．love our parents and be good to them all the time/…（此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可） 【导语】本文主要讲述了男孩和苹果树的故事，告诉我们：父母对孩子无私奉献，孩子也要孝顺。 41．根据“A little boy loved playing around it every day.”可知他喜欢在苹果树下玩。故填playing around an big apple tree/playing around the big apple tree。 42．根据“because I have to work hard to make a living.”可知他必须挣钱。故填work hard to make a living。 43．根据“But you can pick my apples and sell them.”可知它建议把它的苹果拿去卖。故填apples and sell them。 44．根据“And their children are also filial and thankful to their parents.”可知孩子们也对父母孝顺和感激。故填filial。 45．此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填love our parents and be good to them all the time/…。 （23-24八年级上·陕西西安·期中） Run to find a healthier self★Running is an exercise friendly to almost everybody You don’t need to spend much money on the sport. All you need are comfortable clothes and a pair of sports shoes. ★The day to inspire (激励) people to run and keep healthy ★Running is the most popular sport in China ★How to run in a right way If you hardly ran before, you should start from walking or jogging(慢跑). If you are an old hand, you can run three or four times each week. Remember to warm up(热身) before running. 46．What do you need when you decide to start running? You only need comfortable clothes and . 47．When is Global Running Day? Global Running Day is of June every year. 48．What percent of people in China run to keep healthy? of people in China keep healthy through running. 49．How often can you run if you are skilled in running? You can run each week. 50．How does the writer like running? The writer thinks running is . 【答案】46．a pair of sports shoes/sports shoes 47．on the first Wednesday 48．More than 60%/61% 49．three or four times 50．friendly to almost everybody/good for people’s health/the most popular sport in China 【导语】本文介绍了跑步这种运动方式的好处，它受欢迎的程度，全球跑步日以及如何正确地跑步。 46．根据“All you need are comfortable clothes and a pair of sports shoes.”可知，开始跑步你所需要的是舒适的衣服和一双运动鞋。故填a pair of sports shoes/sports shoes。 47．根据“Global Running Day is on the first Wednesday of June every year.”可知，全球跑步日定于每年6月的第一个星期三。故填on the first Wednesday。 48．根据柱状图和旁边的“61%”可知，超过60%或61%的中国人通过跑步保持健康。故填More than 60%/61%。 49．根据“If you are an old hand, you can run three or four times each week.”可知，如果你擅长跑步，你每周可以跑三到四次。故填three or four times。 50．根据“Running is an exercise friendly to almost everybody”、“to run and keep healthy”以及“Running is the most popular sport in China”可知，作者认为跑步是一种几乎对每个人都友好的运动，它对人们的健康有益，是中国最受欢迎的运动。故填friendly to almost everybody/good for people’s health/the most popular sport in China。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$