专题06 选词填空（陕西专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期中真题分类汇编（陕西专用）

专题06 选词填空 （23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） find  come  be  different  much  building  east  they  travel  large Chicago is a famous city in the US. If you want to 1 in the US, it is a good idea to visit Chicago. In the US, Chicago is the third 2 city. It is home to people from all over the world. People move to Chicago from 3 places to live with their families or friends. They 4 to this city by train, plane or ship. The centre of Chicago is named The Loop. You can see many tall 5 here, even some of the tallest in the world. As you travel away from The Loop, you will find there 6 places of different foreign cultures（文化）. But you can’t travel 7 out of The Loop because of Lake Michigan（密歇根湖）. When you travel south of The Loop, you will 8 areas like Chinatown. There, people from China celebrate many festivals as people in 9 hometown do. They also celebrate the holidays of the US. Remember to take 10 clothes with you when you go to Chicago. Why? Because Chicago is called the Windy City. （23-24八年级上·陕西咸阳·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) be    one     I      easy     give     cheap   stay    modern    China     country If you are doing business about electronics(电子) today, you are sure to know about Shenzhen. For me, I 11 an Australian. My company successfully sold the products made in Shenzhen in Australia, and that brought 12 to Shenzhen. Shenzhen is one of 13 Special Economic Zones(经济特区) set up in the 1980s. It has grown to be a city famous for electronic products. Shenzhen is a 14 city. You can get around in a taxi, but subways or buses are much cheaper and 15 than taxi. I visited only parts of Futian, Nanshan and Luohu districts during my stay. The 16 place I visited in Shenzhen was the shopping area. You can buy almost all kinds of electronics 17 . In the evening, I took a walk with my friends in that area and had great fun speaking to people from the US, Germany and other 18 . In a word, we really loved the place and hoped to 19 here forever. Although my trip was short, my visit to Shenzhen 20 me a fantastic picture of this city. I am looking forward to my next visit! （23-24八年级上·陕西西安·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) play    drink    habit    important    bore   serious   plan   be   well    he James is a 14-year-old middle school student. He had lots of bad 21 in the past. He liked to use the Internet for fun at night, and he usually stayed up late. When he felt sleepy, he 22 some coffee to wake himself up. As a result, he usually got up late the next morning and arrived at school late. When he 23 hungry in the morning, he always ate food like hamburgers. And he disliked to exercise at all and hardly ever did it. These of his habits were not good for his body or his mind. He often felt 24 with his schoolwork and sometimes he couldn’t think quickly. He was worried about 25 health and knew what was happening to him. So he decided to do something. He thought he should take his physical health 26 . “I’ll try not to spend too much time 27 computer games,” he said. “I 28 to get up early and take exercise in the park about three times a week. And I’ll try to eat healthier food. I should look after myself 29 than before. That’s really 30 .” People say old habits die hard, but he believe she can make it. We hope he will have good habits and good luck to him. （23-24八年级上·陕西榆林·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be    stay    her    two    careful    famous    buy    enjoy    large    hour I took a trip to Shanghai with my mother during the seven-day holiday. It took us more than two 31 to drive to Shanghai from my home in Suzhou. Shanghai 32 a busy and large city. Its population （人口） is over 24 million. That’s 33 than the population of many other cities in China. On the first day, I just 34 in the hotel and relaxed. On the 35 day, my mother and I went to Nanjing Road. It is the busiest street in Shanghai. We walked from one shop to another. My mother 36 me two T-shirts and two pairs of trousers for the coming summer. She also found a beautiful dress for 37 . On the third day, she took me to Shanghai Disney Resort. I took many photos there. I had a (n) 38 time. For the other days, we went to some other 39 places, such as the Oriental Pearl TV Tower and the Huangpu River. I didn’t forget to do my homework 40 in the evening. I had a full and happy holiday. （23-24八年级上·陕西宝鸡·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） mother   difference   do  happy  worry  I  thank  be  watch  much Li Ming is my friend. He always listened to his mother when he was young, but I was 41 . I thought I knew a lot of things and it 42 not necessary for my mother to teach me anything. So my mother 43 about me a lot. One weekend, Li Ming asked me to 44 a movie and I said yes. The cinema was great and we watched the movie 45 there that day. The movie was about the love between a mother and her son. After watching it, I began to know how great the 46 love was. I felt sorry that I only cared about 47 . And I decided to spend 48 time with my mother and listen to her from then on. When I said 49 to Li Ming for inviting(邀请) me to watch the movie, he said, “You’re welcome. This is what a friend should 50 .” Just at that time, I knew a good friend was always helpful. （23-24八年级上·陕西榆林·期中） be    really   write   year     she    good   four    wear    enjoy   popular    Everyone always remembers his or her favorite teacher. My favorite teacher 51 Mrs. Thompson, and I also call her Mama T. My life becomes 52 than before because of her. In the 53 grade, I had to stand in the back row (一排) with the boys.  My feet were very big. I 54 ladies’ size 8. I remembered Mama T pointing her left foot and saying that her left foot was larger for many 55 . She didn’t laugh at me. I was interested in reading and writing. Once, we need to 56 a short story. I created an interesting man. Mama T liked it very much and read the story to the class. That made me 57 in our class. Many years later, I received a letter from her. She told me that she and 58 family were doing well. She also told me she 59 my writing. That one person took time to know about me. That 60 touched my heart! Her actions teach me that speaking nicely is so important. （23-24八年级上·陕西西安·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） music  German  him  dead  great  write  something  keep  fast  late Beethoven was born in 61 in 1770. He was one of the 62 composers（作曲家） in the eighteenth century. His father was a singer. When Beethoven was only four, he showed a talent for music. His father decided to make him a 63 . So Beethoven had to practice hour after hour and learned very 64 . Then he could go around and give concerts when he was only eleven. A few years 65 , Beethoven went to Vienna to learn from Haydn（海顿）, a famous Austrian composer. Soon he could write a lot of music by 66 . Beethoven was often ill in his life. After one illness, he became deaf. He couldn’t hear 67 . This didn’t stop Beethoven. He 68 writing many pieces of beautiful music. To everyone’s surprise, Beethoven 69 his most beautiful piece Fate Symphony(《命运交响曲》) after he became deaf. He 70 at the age of 57 in 1827. （23-24八年级上·陕西西安·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） one  smart  clean  people  be  final  they  meal  danger  can Robots seem new to many people, but they have a long history. The 71 robot was made 2, 000 years ago. From then on, all kinds of different robots came to 72 lives. You may see robots in some movies. The robots in these movies are faster, 73 and stronger than people. In real life, you can see robots everywhere. Robots are often used to do 74 and boring jobs in factories. In people’s homes, robots can help to 75 the windows and the floor. They can take 76 from the kitchen to the sick people’s rooms in hospitals. They won’t lose way because they 77 remember maps easily. Some people can’t move, so many of 78 use a robot to help them get better. 79 , they could walk around like a normal（正常的）man. People will improve robots with the development（发展）of science in the future. Scientists 80 working hard to make robots walk and jump like humans. Robots will even work in outer space soon. They can help us in a lot of different ways. （23-24八年级上·陕西西安·期中） one     mother     make     minute     watch     much     finish     can     I     quick When I was young, I enjoyed 81 my mother cook. My favorite food was fried eggs, so my mother often cooked them for me. Every time she cooked fried eggs, I 82 not wait to eat. One day, my mother was not at home. I decided to fry an egg by 83 . Having watched my mother do it many times before, I thought I would 84 it. 85 , I washed the pan. Next, I poured (倒) some oil into the pan. Then, I turned on the stove (炉子). When it became hot, the oil splattered (飞溅) all over the stove. Some of it got on my face and arms. How scared I was! I cried out and did not even try to go near the pan! After a few 86 , the oil stopped splattering. I turned off (关掉) the stove 87 and spent the next hour cleaning the kitchen. After that, I never wanted to learn cooking any 88 . Now, I still can’t fry anything and just wait to eat my 89 eggs. I only help my mother do the dishes after she 90 cooking. （23-24八年级上·陕西咸阳·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） hour; happy; work; do; important; neighborhood; she; student; can; hand Li Ruyan, a 13-year-old boy, and his classmates in Shanghai did some good things last month. They have 91 in groups with traffic police at crossings for a whole month. With red flags in their 92 , they helped stop people from jaywalking（乱穿马路）. Li’s school encourages its students to 93 much community work. After half day of working, Li told himself not to jaywalk next time. “I think we 94 help other people by doing community work. It is 95 to grow a sense of responsibility（责任感）.” Li said. Community work is an important thing in 96 life around the world. In the US, students need to finish 40 97 of community work before they finish 3-year studying. Chinese students do much community work, too. Qian Lijun, a 16-year-old girl, visited the old people with 98 classmates this October. They let the old people have a happy National Day. Li Xiaotian said he cleaned up flyers（小广告）with his classmates in the 99 . “It is very tiring, but we are so 100 when seeing the clean neighborhood.” he said. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 选词填空 （23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） find  come  be  different  much  building  east  they  travel  large Chicago is a famous city in the US. If you want to 1 in the US, it is a good idea to visit Chicago. In the US, Chicago is the third 2 city. It is home to people from all over the world. People move to Chicago from 3 places to live with their families or friends. They 4 to this city by train, plane or ship. The centre of Chicago is named The Loop. You can see many tall 5 here, even some of the tallest in the world. As you travel away from The Loop, you will find there 6 places of different foreign cultures（文化）. But you can’t travel 7 out of The Loop because of Lake Michigan（密歇根湖）. When you travel south of The Loop, you will 8 areas like Chinatown. There, people from China celebrate many festivals as people in 9 hometown do. They also celebrate the holidays of the US. Remember to take 10 clothes with you when you go to Chicago. Why? Because Chicago is called the Windy City. 【答案】 1．travel 2．largest 3．different 4．come 5．buildings 6．are 7．east 8．find 9．their 10．many 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国的芝加哥州。 1．句意：如果你想在美国旅行，参观芝加哥是个好主意。根据空前的不定式符号“to”可知，此处需填入动词原形；结合句意和选项可知，travel“旅行”符合语境。故填travel。 2．句意：在美国，芝加哥是第三大的城市。根据空前的“the third”可知，此处考查固定搭配“the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词单数”，表“第几……”；结合句意可知，形容词large“大的”的最高级largest符合语境。故填largest。 3．句意：人们从不同地方搬到芝加哥去和他们的家人和朋友一起居住。通过分析句子结构可知，此处需填入形容词作定语修饰“places”；结合选项可知，different“不同的”符合语境。故填different。 4．句意：他们乘火车、飞机或船来这座城市。根据前文的“People move to Chicago”可推知，此处表达的应是：人们乘火车、飞机或船是要来这座城市。时态应为一般现在时，主语“They”为复数，所以，动词原形come“来”符合语境。故填come。 5．句意：在这里，你可以看到很多高的建筑物，甚至一些世界上最高的建筑物。通过分析句子结构可知，此处需填入名词，被“tall”修饰；结合“You can see many tall...here, even some of the tallest in the world.”可知，building“建筑物”的复数buildings符合语境。故填buildings。 6．句意：当你在Loop旅行时，你会发现那里有很多不同外国文化的地方。分析句子结构可知，“find”后是一个省略了that的宾语从句，且宾语从句为“there be”句型；此处是在陈述客观事实，时态应为一般现在时，又因be动词后为复数名词“places”，所以，此处需用be动词的复数are。故填are。 7．句意：但因为密歇根湖，你不能向东离开Loop。根据后文的“When you travel south of The Loop”可推知，此处表达的是：由于Loop的东边是密歇根湖，所以，无法从Loop的东边离开。east“东，东方”符合语境。故填east。 8．句意：当你在Loop的南边旅行时，你将会发现像唐人街一样的地方。根据空前的“will”可知，此处需填入动词原形。结合选项及“When you travel south of The Loop, you will...areas like Chinatown.”可知，find“发现”符合语境。故填find。 9．句意：在那里，来自于中国的人们像他们家乡的人一样庆祝很多节日。根据“There, people from China celebrate many festivals as people in...hometown do.”可知，此处表达的应是：来自中国的人像他们家乡的人一样庆祝很多的节日，they“他们”的形容词性物主代词“their”符合语境。故填their。 10．句意：当你去芝加哥时，记得带上很多的衣服。根据后文的“Because Chicago is called the Windy City.”可推知，芝加哥应该很冷，因此，去芝加哥时，要带很多衣服，many“很多”符合语境。故填many。 （23-24八年级上·陕西咸阳·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) be    one     I      easy     give     cheap   stay    modern    China     country If you are doing business about electronics(电子) today, you are sure to know about Shenzhen. For me, I 11 an Australian. My company successfully sold the products made in Shenzhen in Australia, and that brought 12 to Shenzhen. Shenzhen is one of 13 Special Economic Zones(经济特区) set up in the 1980s. It has grown to be a city famous for electronic products. Shenzhen is a 14 city. You can get around in a taxi, but subways or buses are much cheaper and 15 than taxi. I visited only parts of Futian, Nanshan and Luohu districts during my stay. The 16 place I visited in Shenzhen was the shopping area. You can buy almost all kinds of electronics 17 . In the evening, I took a walk with my friends in that area and had great fun speaking to people from the US, Germany and other 18 . In a word, we really loved the place and hoped to 19 here forever. Although my trip was short, my visit to Shenzhen 20 me a fantastic picture of this city. I am looking forward to my next visit! 【答案】11．am 12．me 13．China’s 14．modern 15．easier 16．first 17．cheaply 18．countries 19．stay 20．gave 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要介绍了自己的深圳之旅，及对这座城市的看法。 11．句意：关于我，我是一个澳大利亚人。分析句子结构可知，此处需填入谓语动词，结合“For me, I...an Australian. ”可知，此处作者是在介绍自己是澳大利亚人，空处需填入be动词，时态为一般现在时且主语为“I”。故填am。 12．句意：我的公司成功地将深圳制造的产品在澳大利亚卖出，并且，这将我带到了深圳。此处考查固定搭配bring sb. to sp.“将某人带到某地”，所以，“I”的宾格形式“me”符合语境。故填me。 13．句意：深圳是中国在20世纪80年代设立的经济特区之一。深圳是中国的经济特区，所以，空处需填入China“中国”的所有格形式“China’s”表所属关系。故填China’s。 14．句意：深圳是一个现代化的城市。根据“You can get around in a taxi, but subways or buses are much cheaper and...than taxi.”可知，深圳有的士、地铁和巴士，由此可推知，深圳是一个现代化的城市。故填modern。 15．句意：你可以乘出租车出行，但是地铁和巴士要比出租车便宜和容易得多。分析句子结构可知，此处需填入形容词比较级和前面的“cheaper”并列，所以，easy“容易的”比较级形式“easier”符合语境。故填easier。 16．句意：我在深圳参观的第一个地方是购物区。根据空前的“The”可知，此处需填入序数词，one“一”的序数词形式first符合语境。故填first。 17．句意：你几乎可以便宜地买到各种各样的电子产品。分析句子结构可知，此处只能填入副词起修饰作用，cheap“便宜的”副词形式cheaply“便宜地”符合语境。故填cheaply。 18．句意：晚上，我和那个区域的朋友散了一下步，并且和来自美国、德国和其他国家的人聊得很开心。根据“people from the US, Germany and other...”可知，此处是指来自美国、德国和其他国家的人，country“国家”的复数形式countries符合语境。故填countries。 19．句意：简而言之，我们真的喜欢这个地方，并且希望永远待在那里。此处考查固定搭配hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，空处需填入动词原形。结合选项可知，stay“待”符合语境。故填stay。 20．句意：尽管我的旅行很短，我的深圳之旅给了我一幅这个城市的美好画面。此处考查固定搭配give sb. sth.“给某人某物”，时态应用一般过去时，give“给”的过去式gave符合语境。故填gave。 （23-24八年级上·陕西西安·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) play    drink    habit    important    bore   serious   plan   be   well    he James is a 14-year-old middle school student. He had lots of bad 21 in the past. He liked to use the Internet for fun at night, and he usually stayed up late. When he felt sleepy, he 22 some coffee to wake himself up. As a result, he usually got up late the next morning and arrived at school late. When he 23 hungry in the morning, he always ate food like hamburgers. And he disliked to exercise at all and hardly ever did it. These of his habits were not good for his body or his mind. He often felt 24 with his schoolwork and sometimes he couldn’t think quickly. He was worried about 25 health and knew what was happening to him. So he decided to do something. He thought he should take his physical health 26 . “I’ll try not to spend too much time 27 computer games,” he said. “I 28 to get up early and take exercise in the park about three times a week. And I’ll try to eat healthier food. I should look after myself 29 than before. That’s really 30 .” People say old habits die hard, but he believe she can make it. We hope he will have good habits and good luck to him. 【答案】21．habits 22．drank 23．was 24．bored 25．his 26．seriously 27．playing 28．plan 29．better 30．important 【导语】本文主要讲述了James过去沉迷于网络，喜欢熬夜，他意识到自己的不良习惯后决定改掉旧习，加强锻炼、多吃健康食品，照顾好自己。 21．句意：他过去有很多坏习惯。根据下文“He liked to use the Internet for fun at night, and he usually stayed up late.”及备选词汇可知，James过去有很多坏习惯，habit“习惯”符合句意， lots of 后加可数名词复数形式。故填habits。 22．句意：当他觉得困的时候，他喝点咖啡提神。根据空后的“some coffee”及备选词汇可知，此处表示的是喝咖啡，drink“喝”符合句意；根据空前的felt可知，句子时态为一般过去时，用drink的过去式drank。故填drank。 23．句意：当他早上饿的时候，他总是吃汉堡之类的食物。根据空后的“hungry”及备选词汇可知，此处为be动词，主语为he，句子时态为一般过去时。故填was。 24．句意：他经常对自己的功课感到无聊，有时不能快速思考。根据空前的“These of his habits were not good for his body or his mind.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示的是对功课感到无聊，feel bored with意为“对……感到无聊”。故填bored。 25．句意：他担心他的健康而且知道发生了什么事情。根据“He was worried about…health ”及备选词汇可知，此处表示担心他的健康，he的形容词性物主代词是his。故填his。 26．句意：他认为他应该认真对待自己的身体健康。take sth. seriously意为“认真对待某事”。故填seriously。 27．句意：他说：“我会努力不花太多的时间玩电脑。”根据空后的“computer games”及备选词汇可知，此处表示的是玩电脑，play“玩”，spend some time doing sth.意为“花时间做某事”。故填playing。 28．句意：我将要早起，并且在公园里每周至少锻炼三次。根据上文“So he decided to do something.”及备选词汇可知是计划早起，plan“计划”；句子时态为一般现在时，主语为I，plan用原形。故填plan。 29．句意：我应该比以前更好地照顾自己。根据上文“So he decided to do something.”和“And I’ll try to eat healthier food.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示更好地照顾自己，应用well的比较级better。故填better。 30．句意：那真地非常重要。根据上文“I should look after myself…than before.”及备选词汇可知，更好地照顾自己这件事情非常重要，important“重要的”，形容词作表语。故填important。 （23-24八年级上·陕西榆林·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be    stay    her    two    careful    famous    buy    enjoy    large    hour I took a trip to Shanghai with my mother during the seven-day holiday. It took us more than two 31 to drive to Shanghai from my home in Suzhou. Shanghai 32 a busy and large city. Its population （人口） is over 24 million. That’s 33 than the population of many other cities in China. On the first day, I just 34 in the hotel and relaxed. On the 35 day, my mother and I went to Nanjing Road. It is the busiest street in Shanghai. We walked from one shop to another. My mother 36 me two T-shirts and two pairs of trousers for the coming summer. She also found a beautiful dress for 37 . On the third day, she took me to Shanghai Disney Resort. I took many photos there. I had a (n) 38 time. For the other days, we went to some other 39 places, such as the Oriental Pearl TV Tower and the Huangpu River. I didn’t forget to do my homework 40 in the evening. I had a full and happy holiday. 【答案】31．hours 32．is 33．larger 34．stayed 35．second 36．bought 37．herself 38．enjoyable 39．famous 40．carefully 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在假期和妈妈一起去上海旅游的经历。 31．句意：我们从苏州的家开车到上海花了两个多小时。根据“It took us more than two...to drive to Shanghai from my home in Suzhou”及选词可知，花费了两个多小时开车到上海，hour符合语境，此处名词应用复数形式，故填hours。 32．句意：上海是一个繁忙的大城市。句子主语是“Shanghai”，此处缺少be动词，应用单数形式is，故填is。 33．句意：这比中国其他许多城市的人口还要多。结合“than”可知，此处要用比较级，根据“Its population （人口） is over 24 million.”及选词可知，此处表示“比中国其他许多城市的人口要多”，应用large的比较级，故填larger。 34．句意：第一天，我只是待在酒店里放松一下。根据“in the hotel and relaxed.”及选词可知，此处指的是“待在酒店放松”，stay符合语境，描述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填stayed。 35．句意：第二天，我和妈妈去了南京路。根据“On the first day...”可知，此处说的是第二天的情况，此处应用two的序数词second表示顺序，故填second。 36．句意：妈妈给我买了两件T恤和两条裤子，准备夏天穿。根据“me two T-shirts and two pairs of trousers”及选词可知，此处指的是“买”buy，动作发生在过去，应用过去式，故填bought。 37．句意：她还为自己找了一件漂亮的连衣裙。根据“She also found a beautiful dress for...”及选词可知，裙子是妈妈自己的，此处应用her的反身代词herself指代她自己，故填herself。 38．句意：我度过了一段愉快的时光。根据“On the third day, she took me to Shanghai Disney Resort. I took many photos there.”可知，在那里玩得很开心，此处用enjoy的形容词enjoyable“愉快的”修饰其后的名词，故填enjoyable。 39．句意：其他几天，我们去了其他一些著名的地方，如东方明珠电视塔和黄浦江。根据“such as the Oriental Pearl TV Tower and the Huangpu River”及选词可知，这些地方都是著名的，此处用形容词famous“著名的”修饰其后的名词，故填famous。 40．句意：晚上我没有忘记认真做作业。根据“I didn’t forget to do my homework...in the evening.”及选词可知，此处指的是“认真地做作业”，应用careful的副词carefully修饰动词，故填carefully。 （23-24八年级上·陕西宝鸡·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） mother   difference   do  happy  worry  I  thank  be  watch  much Li Ming is my friend. He always listened to his mother when he was young, but I was 41 . I thought I knew a lot of things and it 42 not necessary for my mother to teach me anything. So my mother 43 about me a lot. One weekend, Li Ming asked me to 44 a movie and I said yes. The cinema was great and we watched the movie 45 there that day. The movie was about the love between a mother and her son. After watching it, I began to know how great the 46 love was. I felt sorry that I only cared about 47 . And I decided to spend 48 time with my mother and listen to her from then on. When I said 49 to Li Ming for inviting(邀请) me to watch the movie, he said, “You’re welcome. This is what a friend should 50 .” Just at that time, I knew a good friend was always helpful. 【答案】41．different 42．was 43．worried 44．watch 45．happily 46．mother’s 47．myself 48．more 49．thanks 50．do 【导语】本文讲述了作者一开始总是不听母亲的话，后来朋友邀请作者看了一部电影，电影主要是关于母亲和儿子之间的爱，作者受到了触动，决定以后要多花时间陪伴自己的母亲并听母亲的话。 41．句意：李明是我的朋友。他小时候总是听妈妈的话，但我不同。根据“but”可知，此处前后表示转折关系，空处应表达我是不同的，系动词was后面加形容词作表语，故用所给单词difference的形容词形式different“不同的”。故填different。 42．句意：我认为我知道很多事情，我母亲没有必要教我任何东西。it+is/was necessary“有必要的”，空处应填be动词，时态为一般过去时，be动词用was。故填was。 43．句意：所以我妈妈很担心我。根据“about”和备选词汇可知，空处应填worry，worry about sb“担心某人”，时态为一般过去时，空处应用worry的过去式worried。故填worried。 44．句意：一个周末，李明叫我去看电影，我答应了。根据“a movie”可知，此处用动词watch，表示看电影，ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，所以空处应用动词原形。故填watch。 45．句意：电影院很棒，那天我们在那里愉快地看了电影。根据“The cinema was great”及备选词汇可知，空处应填happy的副词形式happily“开心地”，修饰动词watch。故填happily。 46．句意：看完之后，我开始知道妈妈的爱是多么伟大。根据“how great the...love was”及备选词汇可知，此处应表达妈妈的爱很伟大，修饰名词love应用名词mother的所有格形式mother’s“妈妈的”。故填mother’s。 47．句意：我感到很抱歉，因为我只在乎我自己。根据“I felt sorry that I only cared about.... ”可知，此处表达我只在乎我自己，主语是I，空处应用对应的反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。 48．句意：我决定从那时起多陪陪母亲，听她的话。根据“And I decided to spend...time with my mother”可知，此处表达跟以前相比，要花更多的时间陪母亲，应用备选词汇much的比较级more“更多的”。故填more。 49．句意：当我对李明邀请我看这部电影表示感谢时，他说：“不客气”。根据“he said, ‘You’re welcome’”可知，上文是表示感谢，say thanks to sb“向某人表示感谢”。故填thanks。 50．句意：这是一个朋友应该做的。根据“This is what a friend should...”并结合备选词可知，此处使用动词do“做”，表达一个朋友应该做的事情，情态动词should后面应加动词原形。故填do。 （23-24八年级上·陕西榆林·期中） be    really   write   year     she    good   four    wear    enjoy   popular    Everyone always remembers his or her favorite teacher. My favorite teacher 51 Mrs. Thompson, and I also call her Mama T. My life becomes 52 than before because of her. In the 53 grade, I had to stand in the back row (一排) with the boys.  My feet were very big. I 54 ladies’ size 8. I remembered Mama T pointing her left foot and saying that her left foot was larger for many 55 . She didn’t laugh at me. I was interested in reading and writing. Once, we need to 56 a short story. I created an interesting man. Mama T liked it very much and read the story to the class. That made me 57 in our class. Many years later, I received a letter from her. She told me that she and 58 family were doing well. She also told me she 59 my writing. That one person took time to know about me. That 60 touched my heart! Her actions teach me that speaking nicely is so important. 【答案】51．is 52．better 53．fourth 54．wore 55．years 56．write 57．popular 58．her 59．enjoyed 60．really 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的老师。 51．句意：我最喜欢的老师是汤普森夫人，我也叫她T妈妈。根据“My favorite teacher...Mrs. Thompson”可知，此句缺谓语，最喜欢的老师是汤普森夫人，主语my favorite teacher是单数，be动词用is，故填is。 52．句意：因为她，我的生活变得比以前更好了。根据than可知空处填形容词比较级，good“好的”，better比较级，故填better。 53．句意：在四年级的时候，我不得不和男孩子们一起站在后排。根据“In the...grade, I had to stand in the back row (一排) with the boys”可知空处应填序数词，表示“在某年级”，four“四”，fourth“第四”，故填fourth。 54．句意：我穿女士8号的鞋子。根据“My feet were very big. I...ladies’ size 8”及所给词可知，空处应填“穿着”且句子要用一般过去时；wear“穿”，wore过去式，故填wore。 55．句意：我记得T妈妈指着她的左脚说，她的左脚大了很多年。根据“I remembered Mama T pointing her left foot and saying that her left foot was larger for many...”及所给词可知，她的左脚大了很多年。year“年”，可数名词，years复数，故填years。 56．句意：曾经，我们需要写一个小故事。根据“I created an interesting man”可知，“我”们需要写一个小故事，need to do sth“需要做某事”，故填write。 57．句意：这使我在我们班很受欢迎。根据“Mama T liked it very much and read the story to the class”可知，这使“我”在班里很受欢迎。故填popular。 58．句意：她告诉我她和她的家人过得很好。根据“Many years later, I received a letter from her”可知，她告诉我她和她的家人过得很好，空处填形容词性物主代词。she“她”，her“她的”，故填her。 59．句意：她还告诉我她喜欢我的写作。根据“Mama T liked it very much”可知，老师喜欢作者的写作。enjoy“喜欢”，enjoyed过去式，故填enjoyed。 60．句意：那真的打动了我的心！根据“That...touched my heart!”及所给词可知，空处填副词修饰touch，really“真地”，副词，故填really。 （23-24八年级上·陕西西安·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） music  German  him  dead  great  write  something  keep  fast  late Beethoven was born in 61 in 1770. He was one of the 62 composers（作曲家） in the eighteenth century. His father was a singer. When Beethoven was only four, he showed a talent for music. His father decided to make him a 63 . So Beethoven had to practice hour after hour and learned very 64 . Then he could go around and give concerts when he was only eleven. A few years 65 , Beethoven went to Vienna to learn from Haydn（海顿）, a famous Austrian composer. Soon he could write a lot of music by 66 . Beethoven was often ill in his life. After one illness, he became deaf. He couldn’t hear 67 . This didn’t stop Beethoven. He 68 writing many pieces of beautiful music. To everyone’s surprise, Beethoven 69 his most beautiful piece Fate Symphony(《命运交响曲》) after he became deaf. He 70 at the age of 57 in 1827. 【答案】61．Germany 62．greatest 63．musician 64．fast 65．later 66．himself 67．anything 68．kept 69．wrote 70．died 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了贝多芬的生平和作品等等。 61．句意：贝多芬在1770年出生在德国。根据“Beethoven was born in”可知，此处应当用地点，结合备选词汇可知，German“德国人”对应的国家名称Germany“德国”符合语境。故填Germany。 62．句意：他是18世纪最好的作曲家之一。根据“He was one of the ”可知，此处应用形容词的最高级，结合备选词汇可知，great“好的”符合语境，最高级是greatest。故填greatest。 63．句意：他的父亲决定让他成为一个音乐家。根据“When Beethoven was only four, he showed a talent for music. His father decided to make him a ”可知，贝多芬有音乐的天赋，因此他爸爸想要让他成为音乐家，用music对应的职业名词musician“音乐家”。故填musician。 64．句意：贝多芬不得不一小时接着一小时的练习，并且他学的非常快。根据“So Beethoven had to practice hour after hour and learned very”可知，此处修饰动词应用副词，结合备选词汇可知，fast“快地”符合语境。故填fast。 65．句意：几年后，贝多芬去维也纳拜师奥地利著名作曲家海顿。根据“ A few years”可知，此处表示时间，结合选项可知，late对应的副词later“后来”符合语境。故填later。 66．句意：很快他可以自己写很多音乐。根据“Beethoven went to Vienna to learn from Haydn（海顿）, a famous Austrian composer. Soon he could write a lot of music by”可知，贝多芬跟随海顿学习，很快他就可以自己写曲子，此处是固定搭配by oneself“独自”，用him的反身代词himself“他自己”符合语境。故填himself。 67．句意：他不能听见任何东西。根据“he became deaf.”及备选词可知，聋了就是听不到任何东西，结合此处是否定句，应用anything。故填anything。 68．句意：他一直写了很多首优美的曲子。根据“He ... writing many pieces of beautiful music. ”可知，此处是一般过去时，结合备选词汇可知，此处是固定搭配keep doing“一直做某事”，此处应用动词的过去式。故填kept。 69．句意：贝多芬写了他最著名的《命运交响曲》。根据“his most beautiful piece Fate Symphony”可知，此处是写了这首曲子，结合本文是一般过去时，write“写”，此处应用动词过去式。故填wrote。 70．句意：他死于1827年享年57岁。根据“He ... at the age of 57 in 1827.”可知，此处指的是贝多芬死于1827年，dead对应的动词是die“死亡”，结合本文是一般过去时，此处应用动词过去式。故填died。 （23-24八年级上·陕西西安·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） one  smart  clean  people  be  final  they  meal  danger  can Robots seem new to many people, but they have a long history. The 71 robot was made 2, 000 years ago. From then on, all kinds of different robots came to 72 lives. You may see robots in some movies. The robots in these movies are faster, 73 and stronger than people. In real life, you can see robots everywhere. Robots are often used to do 74 and boring jobs in factories. In people’s homes, robots can help to 75 the windows and the floor. They can take 76 from the kitchen to the sick people’s rooms in hospitals. They won’t lose way because they 77 remember maps easily. Some people can’t move, so many of 78 use a robot to help them get better. 79 , they could walk around like a normal（正常的）man. People will improve robots with the development（发展）of science in the future. Scientists 80 working hard to make robots walk and jump like humans. Robots will even work in outer space soon. They can help us in a lot of different ways. 【答案】71．first 72．people’s 73．smarter 74．dangerous 75．clean 76．meals 77．can 78．them 79．Finally 80．are 【导语】本文主要讲述了机器人的发展及应用。 71．句意：第一个机器人是2000年前制造的。根据“The … robot was made 2, 000 years ago”和备选词汇可知one“一”符合语境，此处应用序数词first。故填first。 72．句意：从那时起，各种各样的机器人出现在人们的生活中。根据“… lives”和备选词汇可知people“人们”符合语境，此处应用名词所有格，指人们的生活。故填people’s。 73．句意：这些电影中的机器人比人更快、更聪明、更强壮。根据“faster, … and stronger”和备选词汇可知smart“聪明的”符合语境，此处应用比较级。故填smarter。 74．句意：机器人经常被用来在工厂里做危险和无聊的工作。根据“Robots are often used to do … and boring jobs in factories”可知备选词汇danger“危险”符合语境，此处应用dangerous作定语修饰jobs。故填dangerous。 75．句意：在人们的家里，机器人可以帮助清洁窗户和地板。根据“In people’s homes, robots can help to … the windows and the floor”可知备选词汇clean“清洁”符合语境，动词不定式后接动词原形。故填clean。 76．句意：他们可以把饭菜从厨房送到医院的病房。根据“take … from the kitchen”可知备选词汇meal“餐”符合语境，一日三餐应用复数形式。故填meals。 77．句意：它们不会迷路，因为它们很容易记住地图。此处缺少情态动词与动词构成谓语，结合备选词汇可知can“能，可以”符合语境。故填can。 78．句意：有些人不能动，所以他们中的许多人使用机器人来帮助他们变得更好。此处缺少主语，结合备选词汇可知they“他们”符合语境，介词后用宾格代词them。故填them。 79．句意：终于，他们可以像正常人一样四处走动了。本句结构完整，可考虑使用副词，结合备选词汇可知final“最后”符合语境，位于句首应用副词修饰整个句子，且句首首字母需大写。故填Finally。 80．句意：科学家们正在努力使机器人像人类一样行走和跳跃。此处缺少be动词与working构成进行时态，主语是Scientists，be动词应用are。故填are。 （23-24八年级上·陕西西安·期中） one     mother     make     minute     watch     much     finish     can     I     quick When I was young, I enjoyed 81 my mother cook. My favorite food was fried eggs, so my mother often cooked them for me. Every time she cooked fried eggs, I 82 not wait to eat. One day, my mother was not at home. I decided to fry an egg by 83 . Having watched my mother do it many times before, I thought I would 84 it. 85 , I washed the pan. Next, I poured (倒) some oil into the pan. Then, I turned on the stove (炉子). When it became hot, the oil splattered (飞溅) all over the stove. Some of it got on my face and arms. How scared I was! I cried out and did not even try to go near the pan! After a few 86 , the oil stopped splattering. I turned off (关掉) the stove 87 and spent the next hour cleaning the kitchen. After that, I never wanted to learn cooking any 88 . Now, I still can’t fry anything and just wait to eat my 89 eggs. I only help my mother do the dishes after she 90 cooking. 【答案】 81．watching 82．could 83．myself 84．make 85．First 86．minutes 87．quickly 88．more 89．mother’s 90．finishes 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者第一次煎鸡蛋的经历，那次经历让作者再也不想学烹饪了。 81．句意：当我小的时候，我喜欢看妈妈做饭。根据“I enjoyed...my mother cook”和备选词汇可知，此处表示喜欢看妈妈做饭，watch sb. do sth.“看某人做某事”，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，所以空处应是动名词watching。故填watching。 82．句意：每次她做煎蛋，我都迫不及待要吃。根据“I...not wait to eat”和备选词汇可知，此处是can not wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”，结合cooked，句子用一般过去时，can用过去式could。故填could。 83．句意：我决定自己煎一个鸡蛋。根据“I decided to fry an egg by...”和备选词汇可知，此处表示自己煎鸡蛋，by oneself“独自地”，空处应用I的反身代词。故填myself。 84．句意：我以前看过很多次我妈妈做煎蛋，我以为我能做到。根据“Having watched my mother do it many times before, I thought I would...it.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示作者以前看过很多次妈妈煎鸡蛋，所以以为自己也能做到（煎鸡蛋），make it“成功，做到”，空前是would，空处应用动词原形make。故填make。 85．句意：首先，我洗了平底锅。根据下文“Next...Then...”可知，洗平底锅应是作者的第一个操作，结合备选词汇，空处应用first“首先，第一”。故填First。 86．句意：几分钟后，油停止了飞溅。根据“After a few...”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“几分钟后”，空前是a few“一些，几个”，空后应用可数名词minute的复数。故填minutes。 87．句意：我迅速关掉炉子，用接下来的一个小时打扫厨房。根据“I turned off (关掉) the stove...”和备选词汇可知，此处表示迅速关掉炉子，空处应用quick的副词quickly，修饰动词短语turned off。故填quickly。 88．句意：从那以后，我再也不想学烹饪了。根据“I never wanted to learn cooking any...”和备选词汇可知，此处是any more“（不）再”，常用于否定句和疑问句末。故填more。 89．句意：现在，我仍然不会煎东西，我只等着吃妈妈做的鸡蛋。根据上文“My favorite food was fried eggs, so my mother often cooked them for me.”和“Now, I still can’t fry anything”可知，以往都是妈妈给作者做煎蛋吃，现在作者仍然不会煎东西，所以只能等着吃妈妈做的煎蛋，空后是名词eggs，结合备选词汇，此空应是mother的所有格。故填mother’s。 90．句意：我只在妈妈做饭后帮她洗碗。根据“Now, I still can’t fry anything and just wait to eat my...eggs.”可知，作者现在仍然不会煎东西，所以只能等着吃妈妈做好的煎蛋，结合备选词汇，此处应是表示作者只在妈妈做饭后帮忙洗碗。help提示after引导的时间状语从句也用一般现在时，从句的主语是she，空处应用动词finish的三单形式。故填finishes。 （23-24八年级上·陕西咸阳·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） hour; happy; work; do; important; neighborhood; she; student; can; hand Li Ruyan, a 13-year-old boy, and his classmates in Shanghai did some good things last month. They have 91 in groups with traffic police at crossings for a whole month. With red flags in their 92 , they helped stop people from jaywalking（乱穿马路）. Li’s school encourages its students to 93 much community work. After half day of working, Li told himself not to jaywalk next time. “I think we 94 help other people by doing community work. It is 95 to grow a sense of responsibility（责任感）.” Li said. Community work is an important thing in 96 life around the world. In the US, students need to finish 40 97 of community work before they finish 3-year studying. Chinese students do much community work, too. Qian Lijun, a 16-year-old girl, visited the old people with 98 classmates this October. They let the old people have a happy National Day. Li Xiaotian said he cleaned up flyers（小广告）with his classmates in the 99 . “It is very tiring, but we are so 100 when seeing the clean neighborhood.” he said. 【答案】91．worked 92．hands 93．do 94．can 95．important 96．students’ 97．hours 98．her 99．neighborhood 100．happy 【导语】本文是一篇关于学生参加社区服务活动的文章。通过社区服务，学生们可以明确社会责任感、增强责任心，是一种很好的教育形式。 91．句意：他们和交警一起在十字路口工作了整整一个月。根据“have”和“for a whole month”可知，此处考查现在完成时have done，谓语部分缺少动词的过去分词；结合备选词汇，此处是指学生和交警一起在十字路口工作；work工作，动词，其过去分词为worked。故填worked。 92．句意：他们手里拿着红旗，帮助阻止人们乱穿马路。由“their”可知，此处应填一个名词的复数；根据“With red flags in their…”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他们手中拿红旗；hand手，名词，其复数为hands。故填hands。 93．句意：李的学校鼓励学生多做社区工作。分析句子结构可知，此处考查encourage sb. to do sth.，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，此处缺少动词原形；根据“much community work”和备选词汇可知，此处是指做社区工作；do做，动词，此处用原形。故填do。 94．句意：我认为我们可以通过做社区工作来帮助别人。根据“help”和备选词汇可知，此处应填情态动词can，后接动词原形help。故填can。 95．句意：培养责任感是很重要的。is是系动词，后接形容词作表语；结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指培养责任感是很重要的；important重要的，形容词。故填important。 96．句意：在世界各地的学生生活中，社区工作是一件重要的事情。根据下文“In the US, students need ...”可知，这里是在介绍学生的生活。结合备选词汇可知，此处是指“世界各地学生的生活”，student学生，可数名词，用复数形式students；life是名词，因此这里用student的复数名词所有格students’来修饰。故填students’。 97．句意：在美国，学生在完成3年的学习之前需要完成40个小时的社区工作。根据“40”和“of”可知，此处应填一个复数名词；结合备选词汇可知，此处是指40小时的社区工作，hour小时，可数名词，其复数为hours。故填hours。 98．句意：今年10月，16岁的女孩钱丽君和她的同学一起去看望了老人。根据“classmates”可知，此处应填一个形容词性物主代词来修饰classmates；结合备选词汇可知，此处是指“她的同学”；she她，人称代词，其形容词性物主代词为her，意为“她的”。故填her。 99．句意：李晓天说，他和同学一起在社区里清理了小广告。由“in the…”可知，此处应填一个名词组成介词短语，表示地点；结合备选词汇可知，此处是指在社区里清理小广告，neighborhood社区，名词。故填neighborhood。 100．句意：这很累，但当我们看到干净的社区时，我们很高兴。are是系动词，后接形容词作表语；结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指孩子们看到干净的社区，心里很高兴；happy高兴的，形容词。故填happy。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$