专题03 阅读理解（陕西专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期中真题分类汇编（陕西专用）

专题03 阅读理解 （23-24八年级上·陕西西安·期中） I'm more outgoing than my friends. I sing well, and I can play the guitar. I help at the old people's home every weekend. I don't talk much. I'm interested in science. I work harder than my friends and often help them with their homework. I enjoy staying with friends. I like playing tennis. I watch the news every morning because I want to be a reporter. I love volleyball and drawing pictures. I also enjoy reading a lot. I won first prize at a storytelling competition. 1．Who is the tallest among the four students? A．Alice. B．Mike. C．Tina. D．Jerry. 2．Tina watches the news every morning because_______. A．she thinks it is useful B．it makes her relaxed C．it is a good way to study D．her dream is to be a reporter 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．Alice is a quiet girl. B．Mike takes an interest in history. C．Both Tina and Jerry like sports. D．Jerry often helps his friends with their homework. （23-24八年级上·陕西西安·期中） The Xin’an Street Community holds three programs to improve life. The Neighbourhood Clean-up Program Every Sunday at 5:00 p.m., the neighbours begin cleaning the whole community. The head of it, Zhao Fuqin, says, “The first Sunday, we picked up over eight big bags of rubbish (垃圾) from the sidewalk and the street. The next weekend, we had a collection of seven bags of rubbish. Now the neighbourhood really looks great!” The Neighbourhood Watch Program They begin this program to look for problems in the neighbourhood and ask the police for help if they need it. The neighbours all say the watch has already helped. Sun Yan, an old teacher, says, “In the past, I felt afraid at night. Now I know my neighbours are watching for trouble.” “Calls to 110 went down last month. Criminals knew that the people on Xin’an Street were watching, so they stayed away,” says a policeman. The Neighbourhood Health Program The community built a Health Club last month. There the neighbours can do different kinds of sports. “Every morning you can see groups of neighbours running, dancing and doing Tai Chi. We have come to realize the importance of taking exercise,” says Chen Jinliang, a businessman, The community has more plans. “We plan to start the Kids Care Program for children. We are going to build an after-school club. And we want to have a picnic for everyone in the neighbourhood!” says Zhao Fuqin. 4．When do the neighbours clean Xin’an Street? A．Every Saturday morning. B．Every Saturday afternoon. C．Every Sunday morning. D．Every Sunday afternoon. 5．What does the underlined word “Criminals” mean? A．Farmers. B．Homeless men. C．Bad men. D．Students. 6．What’s the text mainly about? A．Some future plans in the Xin’an Street Community. B．Some programs in the Xin’an Street Community. C．Great changes in the Xin’an Street Community. D．Some problems in the Xin’an Street Community. （23-24八年级上·陕西西安·期中） Do you love fast food? Why? How often do you eat it? 200 people joined our survey（调查）and here is the result. Chart 1: How often do you eat fast food? Chart 2: Why do you love fast food? 7．________ of the people eat fast food once a week. A．8% B．14% C．28% D．44% 8．How many people never eat fast food? A．12. B．28. C．56. D．84. 9．What do the most people say about fast food? A．It’s convenient. B．They can take it away. C．It tastes good. D．It is cheap. （23-24八年级上·陕西榆林·期中） What to eat What food should you eat in our daily life? It is very important. Keeping good eating habits can help you stay healthy. A healthy diet (饮食) means choosing right foods to eat and cooking them in a healthy way. So, how to choose the right food is very important. Also, you should have good breakfast and healthy lunch. Eat less for supper. Change toothbrush (牙刷) Toothbrush is good for your health. I believe you use toothbrush every day. Do you often change your toothbrush? You may think it is not necessary. A study shows old toothbrushes bring illness. You should often change your toothbrush. You’d better change your toothbrush once a month. Exercise There are many ways to exercise—swimming, running, skating, skiing, dancing and walking. All of them can help you keep healthy. You can also choose something you like. You should exercise at least three times a week and for twenty minutes or more each time. It’s not easy to keep exercise as a life-long habit. But if you succeed, you will get a healthy body. Do it from now on. 10．What’s a healthy diet? A．Cooking food in the way you like. B．Drinking as much water as you can. C．Eating as many good foods as you can. D．Choosing right foods and cooking them in a healthy way. 11．The writer suggests changing the toothbrush ________. A．once a month B．twice a month C．every two months D．every three months 12．Which sport is NOT mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．Swimming. B．Climbing. C．Dancing. D．Running. 13．The passage is mainly about ________. A．ways of doing exercise B．how to brush teeth C．healthy life habits D．the importance of healthy diet （23-24八年级上·陕西宝鸡·期中） This summer, Mary, Tom and Alan are going to have a great vacation. The following are their plans for the coming vacation. Mary Tom Alan Where to go Beijing Spain Canada When to leave The first week of June. The last day of May. July 18th. With whom Her parents. His best friends. His cousin. What to do Go hiking. Go sightseeing. Go shopping. Go sightseeing. Go shopping. Watch a bullfight. Stay on the farm. Watch videos. Go fishing. How long For one month. For two weeks. Until September. 14．When is Mary leaving for Beijing? A．During the first week of June. B．During the first week of May. C．On July 18th. D．On the last day of May. 15．What will Tom do in Spain? A．Go hiking. B．Watch a bullfight. C．Watch videos. D．Go fishing. 16．Who will have the longest vacation? A．Mary. B．Tom. C．Alan. D．Tom and Alan. （23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期中） Pandas are surely the A-list (顶流) around the world. Recently giant pandas Yaya, Menglan, Fubao, and Huahua got a lot of attention. Here are some facts of pandas. Name: The Giant Panda. Grade: The vulnerable (易危) animal. Population: 1864 great pandas in the wild and 548 in zoos. Life: Pandas in the wild live for about 20 years but pandas kept in zoos live for more than 25 years. Range: Only live in thick bamboo forests of Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces (省) in central and western China. Food: Pandas feed mostly on bamboo. Pandas also eat flowers, fruit, and honey. Baby: A mother panda gives birth to one or two babies. And the baby starts to move around at three months. It can look after themselves after a year. In China, the giant panda is the national treasure (国宝) in our country. Let’s love pandas and protect them together! 17．There are __________ provinces where giant pandas live in the wild. A．two B．three C．four D．six 18．How long can pandas in the wild live? A．For 20 years. B．For 40 years. C．For 50 years. D．For 60 years. 19．The passage mainly talks about __________. A．some facts about all vulnerable animals B．ways about how to protect pandas C．the food that giant pandas like eating D．the facts about the giant panda （23-24八年级上·陕西西安·期中） Every month, there are different kinds of activities in our school. We are excited about them. Here are three of them. There is a football game on October 12th at our school. Playing football is a good way for children to relax themselves. Almost kids of all ages like it very much. All the boys and girls can join in the games. But they must work together if they want to win the game. We have an English speech contest (演讲比赛) on November 27th. This is a good opportunity (机会) to practice speaking. My sister Rose wants to join in the contest, so she gets up early and keeps practicing English with her friend every morning. On December 8th, students have a school market to sell their old things and give the money to the Children’s Home. We can bring some useful and interesting books, some old clothes, some toys there. And then we go to the Children’s Home. We sometimes teach children to sing and paint. These activities are wonderful and interesting. We students all like them very much. 20．When is the football game? A．On November 27th. B．On October 12th. C．On December 8th. D．On December l0th. 21．What is the purpose (目的) of having the school market? A．To buy some old books. B．To buy some toys. C．To teach children to sing and paint. D．To help the children at the Children’s Home. 22．Where can we read the passage? A．In a film magazine. B．In a school magazine. C．In a history book. D．In a health magazine. （23-24八年级上·陕西榆林·期中） Are you interested in animals and nature? Want to enjoy your holiday and learn something interesting and useful? Here comes your chance (机会). Youth Explorer has a three-day program! Age: Students aged 8~16 Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students. Program A Program B Dates: 10—12 November, 2023 Dates:8—10 December, 2023 Days: Friday to Sunday Days: Wednesday to Friday Program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non-members (非会员) How to do: Simply come to our center to get a form (申请表). Send back your form on or before 7th November, 2023 (Tuesday). COME AND JOIN US NOW! DON’T MISS THE CHANCE! 23． can join the three-day program. A．A child of 7 B．A boy of 14 C．A girl of 17 D．A student of 18 24．Two members and one non-member want to join in the program. They must pay . A．$690 B．$710 C．$730 D．$750 25．We can know from the passage that . A．more than 15 students are in each program B．we can join the Program B on November 10th C．you must send your form back to the program center D．you have to join the two programs at the same time （23-24八年级上·陕西西安·期中） Lu Xun is my favourite writer. He is one of the greatest writers in China. He wrote a lot of literary（文学的） works. He was thin and not tall. He always wore a long old coat at that time. He was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, in 1881. At first, Lu Xun hoped to help the Chinese people become healthy and strong. He wanted to be a doctor and save people’s live. After a few years, he started to write short stories because he wanted to teach people about society. Lu Xun wrote some famous novels. And in. his works, many persons were known very well. One of his most famous stories is The True Story of Ah Q. It describes the hard life of Ah Q and makes people think about society. In the 1920s, people began to translate his works into English. I like Lu Xun because I also want to be a great writer like him. I like reading and writing, and I often write some articles in my free time. Though I don’t have a large vocabulary, I spend lots of time reading and writing to improve my writing skills. 26．When did people first translate his works into English? A．In the 1820s. B．In the 1830s. C．In the 1920s. D．In the 1930s. 27．Which of the following is TRUE about Lu Xun? A．He wanted to be healthy and strong. B．He hoped to help the Chinese people. C．He wrote only one novel. D．He became a writer first. 28．Why does the author（作者） like Lu Xun? A．Because he wants to improve his writing. B．Because Lu Xun was thin and not tall. C．Because he understands Lu Xun’s works. D．Because he wants to be a great writer like him. （23-24八年级上·陕西西安·期中） Welcome to Happy Toy Store! We have the most popular robot toys! Come here and have a look! You can’t miss it! Name: Nicky Price: $210 For kids over 7 Nicky can make simple dishes. It is the most popular robot toy of the year 2023. Name: Flash Price: $220 For kids over 5 It looks like a cow and has four legs. It can move his legs freely（自由地） and dance. Name: Walle Price: $ 190 For kids over 10 It has a big screen on his face. You can use it to learn English online and play games. Name: Eve Price: $ 180 For kids over 8 It is the smallest robot in our store, but it can teach children to speak different languages. 29．The robot Nicky can ________. A．cook simple food B．dance for children C．play games with children D．speak two languages 30．Today is Mary’s 6th birthday. Her parents can give her the robot ________. A．Nicky B．Flash C．Walle D．Eve 31．The robot Eve is ________ than the other three robots. A．smarter B．smaller C．more popular D．more expensive 32．Sara wants to buy two robot toys, but she only has $380. She can buy ________. A．Flash and Walle B．Nicky and Eve C．Walle and Eve D．Nicky and Walle （23-24八年级上·陕西西安·期中） Most studies show that many animals can feel the weather changes. Here are some interesting facts about animals. Animals Behaviours（表现） Weather changes Birds A lot of birds get together and stay under the roofs（屋檐） of houses. Heavy rain will come. Sharks They swim to deeper（更深的） water. A big storm（暴风雨） will arrive. Spiders There are more spiders than usual in autumn, and spiders are making larger webs （蜘蛛网） than usual. A cold and dry winter will come. There are fewer spiders and they make smaller webs. A warm and wet winter will come. Ants A lot of ants are on the grass. It is going to rain. The world of animals is very amazing. Sometimes you cannot explain why they can tell the weather before you or the weather report. If you want to know more about them, you can read more articles about science on School Science Magazine. 33．The writer mentions（提到） the following animals EXCEPT（除了） ________. A．birds B．sharks C．ants D．pigs 34．If a big storm is coming, sharks will ________. A．swim to deeper water B．jump out of water often C．swim to upper water D．get together and swim slowly 35．If there are more spiders than usual in autumn and they make larger webs, the weather in the following winter will be ________. A．dry and warm B．warm and wet C．dry and cold D．wet and cold （23-24八年级上·陕西西安·期中） We are all busy talking about and using the Internet, but how many of us know the history of the Internet? Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks didn’t work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network crashed. So a new network system（系统）had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If a part of the network was not working, another part could send information. In this way computer network system would keep on working all the time. At first the Internet was only used by the government, but in the early 1976, universities, hospitals and banks started to use it, too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software（软件）that made surfing（浏览）the Internet more convenient. Today it is easy to get online and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mail is more and more popular among students. The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people’s life. 36．The underlined word “crashed” probably means “________”. A．清理 B．理解 C．崩溃 D．升级 37．Which of the following is TRUE? A．At first only the hospitals could use the Internet. B．By the start of the 1970s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. C．Sending e-mail is not very popular among students. D．The Internet now is one of the most important parts of people’s life. 38．Where can you read the passage? A．In a novel. B．In a newspaper. C．In a dictionary. D．In a sports magazine. （23-24八年级上·陕西西安·期中） China’s second homemade aircraft carrier (航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning in 2017. On June 17, 2022, a big Chinese ship caught the eyes of the whole world again. The new big ship is China’s third aircraft carrier. It was designed (设计) in China and built in China, too. It is about 315 meters long and 75 meters wide. That is a bit larger than three soccer fields. An aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea. It can carry planes and troops to war. Planes fly from the carrier and land back on it, and soldiers work and live on it, too. But building an aircraft carrier is so hard and expensive. It costs a lot of money and needs a large amount of steel and other special materials. For example, a basic aircraft carrier is made of 60,000 tons of steel. It also uses complex (复杂的) technologies, including radar, electrics, mechanics and weapons. Finally, it takes years to build one. Today, not many countries own an aircraft carrier or have the ability to build one. China has become the seventh country in the world that can build an aircraft carrier, after the USA, Russia, England, France, Italy and Spain. 39．In which year did China’s second homemade aircraft carrier hit the water? A．In 2017. B．In 2016. C．In 2018. D．In 2022. 40．How many aircraft carriers does China have according to the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 41．How does the writer feel about the homemade aircraft carrier in China? A．Proud. B．Worried. C．Upset. D．Hopeless. 42．What’s the best title (标题) of this passage? A．An Airport on the Sea B．China’s Homemade Aircraft Carriers C．China Has Bought the Second Aircraft Carrier D．The Sixth Country to Build an Aircraft Carrier （23-24八年级上·陕西咸阳·期中） Dear Nancy, Friendship is important for everyone. Now I will tell you my ideas about it. Today I met a girl—Lily. She told me her experience. Some years ago, she lost her best friend Bob. She wasn’t happy and didn’t know how to show her sorry and get Bob back. Then Lily never had true friendship（友谊）. This isn’t only Lily’s problem. We all may meet this problem in our life. Almost everyone has friends, but only a few of them can get true friendship. Because they think what their friends do is what they should do. But if they won’t care about their friends, they may lose a true friendship. It may takes our much time to get true friendship. If you can spend much time doing good to your friends, I believe they can feel it. When there are problems, we should face them but not to ignore them. And we also need to try to find a good way to do with them. I also hope you can get true friendship in your life. I’m sure you’ll be much happier. Yours, Gina 43．Why Lily was not happy? A．Because she broke Gina’s heart. B．Because she lost her best friend. C．Because she lost the basketball game. D．Because she didn’t know what true friendship is. 44．Gina thinks if people don’t care about their friends, they may ________. A．have a fight with them B．live a terrible life C．lose their friendship D．meet something bad 45．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Bob thought he met the worst thing in his life. B．Lily didn’t want to do anything to get Bob back. C．Most people in the world have true friendship. D．People who spend much time on friends may get true friendship. 46．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Something About Friendship B．Lily’s School Life C．A Basketball Game D．Lily and Her Family （23-24八年级上·陕西咸阳·期中） The Dragon Boat Festival, a traditional Chinese festival, has a history of more than 2,000 years. It is said that it is related to（与……有关）Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan was born in the State of Chu during the Warring States Period（战国时期）. He is also known as the father of Chinese poetry. After having lost hope in his country’s future, he jumped into the Miluo River on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. The Festival that is also called the Duanwu Festival started from that time. People have commemorated（纪念）Qu Yuan on that day by posting poems, eating zongzi and doing other activities. But the most important part of the tradition is the dragon boat races. Nowadays in Vietnam and South Korea, the festival has mixed with the local culture. It came from China. We should know the Dragon Boat Festival is one of the traditional festivals throughout China forever. 47．What does the underlined word “it” refer to（指代）in Paragraph 1? A．Qu Yuan. B．The Dragon Boat Festival. C．A traditional Chinese food. D．The State of Chu. 48．The Dragon Boat Festival started from ________. A．the seventh day of the fifth lunar month B．the fifth day of the eighth lunar month C．the fifth day of the seventh lunar month D．the fifth day of the fifth lunar month 49．What is the most important part of the Dragon Boat Festival? A．Eating zongzi. B．Posting poems. C．Holding the dragon boat races. D．Doing other activities. （23-24八年级上·陕西咸阳·期中）COMMUNITY (社区) CLEAN-UP Who: West End Residents (居民) Where: Corner of Oceanview; Maryland Avenue When: 10:00 a.m. on November 17th Please join your neighbours. We’ll be painting and planting the flower boxes on Oceanview, cleaning up our parks and picking up the rubbish (垃圾) along the beach. What You’ll Need: We’ll offer you the paint, soil, plants, bags and gloves. You should bring along whatever you might have. And wear some protective clothes! Not Good at Working in Groups. That’s fine. We know not everyone likes to work in groups. If this is you, you can pick up around your community or plant flowers in front of your house. But I’m a West End Business. How Can I Help? That’s good! You can play along too. Wash your sidewalk. Plant some flowers. Dress up your windows. Do as much as what you can. We’ll finish it successfully because of our common efforts (努力). Any questions, email mcnallyjohn@gmail.com. 50．When will the event begin? A．On December 16th. B．On November 17th. C．On October 19th. D．On September 18th. 51．If you don’t want to work in groups, you can ________. A．pick up around your community B．wash your sidewalk C．clean up your parks D．dress up your windows 52．What can we learn from the passage? A．People should wear their beautiful clothes on that day. B．Only students in West End can take part in the event. C．People must bring paint, soil, bags and gloves with them. D．People will finish it successfully with their common efforts. （23-24八年级上·陕西榆林·期中） Friends are important. Friends are there to help us in difficult times and share happiness with us in good times. Friendship is not only important for people, but also for the world. When we see people different from us as friends, it helps create peace （和平）. International Day of Friendship started in 1958. Dr. Ramon Artemio Bracho and his friends in Paraguay （巴拉圭） wanted to show how friendship could bring peace. In 2011, the UN made 30th July the International Day of Friendship. Different countries have their own Friendship Days. Paraguay celebrates （庆祝） on 30th July, while Argentina, Brazil, and Spain celebrate on 20th July. India and the US celebrate on the first Sunday in August. In Finland and Estonia, Friendship Day is on the same day as Valentine’s Day, 14th February. On this day, friends get together. They have meals, send small gifts or greetings online to show their love to each other. The celebrations may be different, but they all remind us of the importance of friends and the power of friendship. 53．Brazil and Spain celebrate Friendship Day on ________. A．20th July B．30th July C．14th February D．the first Sunday in August 54．The underlined word “remind” means “________” in Chinese. A．忘记 B．提醒 C．覆盖 D．制作 55．What is the best title （标题） for this passage? A．How to Make Friends B．The Way to Develop Friendship C．The History of Different Countries D．International Day of Friendship （23-24八年级上·陕西榆林·期中） New Student Talent Show Don’t miss the New Student Talent Show! It’ll show the talent of new students. It will be on Saturday, November 25th, 2023, from 8:30 p.m. — 10:00 p.m. Are you interested in showing your talent? If you want to audition （试唱） for the show, you can: ◆ Send a video of your talent to Talent Show@byui.edu ◆ Join the Talent Show Auditions on Friday, November 24th, 9:00 a.m. — 2:30 p.m. in the School Center (Room 201). If you have any questions about the show, write an e-mail or call the Student Support Office at 496-1420. 56．When is the New Student Talent Show? A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. D．On Monday. 57．How long will the show last? A．For half an hour. B．For an hour. C．For one and a half hours. D．For two hours. 58．If you want to join the show, you can ________. A．call 496-1201 for help B．work at the Student Support Office C．send a video to Talent Show@byui.edu D．go to School Center on November 27th （23-24八年级上·陕西宝鸡·期中）Every night, Fang Xuanling and Du Ruhui, two great men from the Tang Dynasty（朝代）, travel from the past, and try to find some smart people in Xi’an, Shaanxi. The scene（场景）is part of the street show named Grand Tang Secret Box. In the show, two actors dress in ancient（古代的）clothes and ask visitors to play the question-and-answer game. The questions are about Chinese festivals, poems（诗歌），history stories and so on. Visitors will get some small gifts if they give the right answers. There are four shows a night and each one is about 10 minutes long. People like Grand Tang Secret Box. There are always many people waiting for the show on the street. And the two actors got lots of followers online in a short time. “It is such a fun way to learn things,” one visitor from Shanxi said. “The show is easy and people can quickly join us. We’re happy that visitors can know about Chinese history and culture through the show,” Chen Yufei, who plays Du Ruhui, said. 59．What questions may the two actors ask in the show? ① Who is Li Bai?                 ② What is Hua Tuo good at? ③ What animals live in Australia?   ④ When is the Dragon Boat Festival? A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 60．How long do the two actors act every night? A．About 4 minutes. B．About 10 minutes. C．About 20 minutes. D．About 40 minutes. 61．What can we learn from the passage? A．People can watch the show on the street every afternoon. B．All the visitors can get some small gifts after the game. C．Many people knew about the two actors online quickly. D．Chen Yufei thought it was very easy for him to learn history. （23-24八年级上·陕西宝鸡·期中） For many of us, it’s hard to run one marathon (马拉松). We’ll need to train(训练) for months to run 42 km. However, marathons are no big problem for Australian runner Erchana Murray-Bartlett. She broke the old world record(纪录) of 106 marathons for 150 days. Erchana did so for animals. There are lots of different animals in Australia, but many of them are in danger. Erchana wanted to help them, so she ran marathons. In the end, Erchana raised(筹集)＄70, 000 to help animals. She was very excited about this. The marathons were not easy. Erchana had to keep setting herself lots of small goals(目标). She said, “I told myself that I could go one more kilometer and one more... These small goals helped me make it.” This is a lesson to us all. 62．Erchana comes from ________. A．America B．Canada C．Australia D．Germany 63．Erchana ran ________ marathons in about five months. A．42 B．80 C．106 D．150 64．Erchana ran marathons to help ________. A．children B．animals C．students D．runners 65．Erchana’s story tells us that ________. A．breaking a world record is important B．we should train hard to run marathons C．helping animals in danger is easy D．small goals are important for our success （23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期中）Dear football, I’m writing this letter to you because I won’t be a professional（职业的）football player any more. We first met 25 years ago. At that time, playing football was not easy for girls. I was the only girl in the team. There was no women’s football on TV. Sometimes I thought about leaving you because some people kept saying something bad to me on the Internet. I don’t make much money in football. I play football because I love the game. Some people say that you’re just a sport, but you teach me so much. Because of you, I learn how to work with others and make friends. You also make my dream of playing in the US come true. Now I feel that people respect me for being a good player, and more importantly, for helping move the women’s game forward（向前）. Soon I will start a new chapter（篇章）in my life. Now I can’t tell what I’m going to do next. But I can say that I’ll keep working to drive the women’s game forward. Thank you, dear football, for everything you’ve given me. Eniola Aluko 66．Why does Eniola play football? A．Because she loves football. B．Because she wants to get money. C．Because she wants to be successful. D．Because she wants to let more women learn about it. 67．What does Eniola learn from football? ① how to make exercise plans② how to make friends ③ how to choose a football④ how to work with others A．①③ B．②④ C．①④ D．②③ 68．What can we infer（推断）about Eniola’s future plan? A．She will never play football again. B．She won’t do any work about football. C．She will write a book about football. D．She will do something for women’s football. （23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期中） Travelling is very important in the modern life. The fastest way of travelling is by air. Taking a plane, you can arrive in faraway places quickly. Travelling by train is slower, but it has its advantages. You can see the country you are travelling through. Modern trains have extremely comfortable seats and dining cars. They make even the longest journey enjoyable. Some people like to travel by sea when it is possible. There are large liners（邮轮）and river boats. You can visit many other countries and different places. Travelling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday. Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can travel hundreds of miles a day. You can stop wherever there is something interesting to see, at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal. So travelling by car is popular for pleasure trips, while people usually take a train or a plane when they are travelling on business. 69．The first paragraph mainly tells us about __________. A．the different ways of travelling B．the changes in our society C．the fastest way of travelling today D．the best places to travel 70．What does the underlined word “extremely” mean in Chinese? A．合理地 B．很少地 C．非常地 D．急剧地 71．What can we do if we travel by car? A．Make the longest journey enjoyable. B．Make our own timetable. C．Travel to a very far place in several minutes. D．Travel in many other countries. 72．People usually travel on business by __________. A．car or taxi B．boat or train C．plane or car D．train or plane （23-24八年级上·陕西西安·期中） Do you love watching movies? If so, you must hear of the word “Hollywood”. For many people, the word “Hollywood” has two meanings. Hollywood is a place in Los Angeles, California, the USA．Hollywood is also the home of American movies. Hollywood was just farmland (农田) at the beginning of the 20th century. Early American movies were made in New York and Chicago. In 1917, a director called Frances Burgers made a movie in Chicago. The weather was so terrible that he couldn’t finish the movie. He had to find a warmer place. He decided to take a trip to the south of California and found it was sunny all year round there. The director thought the south of California was the best place for making movies. The next year, his company set up a movie studio (电影制片厂) in Hollywood. Soon, almost all important American studios were in Hollywood, Los Angeles. The next thirty years were Hollywood’s greatest years. Quite a lot of movies were made, most by a few large studios. Directors, actors, and writers worked for these studios. Do you know much about Hollywood movies? What do you think of the movie Avatar? Now, you can already enjoy the movie Avatar 2. It was on in December, 2022. There will be many other Hollywood movies on in the future. Don’t miss them. 73．The writer starts the passage by _______. A．telling a story B．giving an example C．asking a question D．introducing a movie 74．Why couldn’t the director finish making the movie in Chicago? A．Because the weather was too hot. B．Because the weather was too cold. C．Because they were in the south of California. D．Because there were no good actors and actresses. 75．When did Frances Burgers’ company set up a movie studio in Hollywood? A．In 1917. B．In 1918. C．In 1920. D．In 2020. 76．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Hollywood—A Warm Place B．Hollywood—Frances Burgers’ Hometown C．Hollywood—A Good Place to Watch Movies D．Hollywood—The Home of American Movies （23-24八年级上·陕西咸阳·期中） We often face the following things in our daily life. The woman next door plays the piano after 12 o’clock at night. The family across the street never cleans up their yard. The rubbish blows into your yard. The man next door always parks his car in front of your door. Have things like these ever happened to you? These days, many people don’t know their neighbors (邻居). Sometimes we share a friendly smile or say hello, but lots of people don’t even know their neighbors’names! You think, “Maybe they like to make me angry”. Believe it or not, your neighbors probably don’t want to irritate (激怒) you. Often, they don’t even know that they’re making you feel angry. So you should talk with them first. When you move towards your neighbors, you should talk to them in a friendly way. You can say something nice about their children. If talking doesn’t work, ask another person to help. This person can listen to both sides of the story and help you and your neighbor solve the problem. Finally, sometimes it’s a good idea to avoid the problem. Of course you don’t want to have a fight with your neighbor. You can think for your neighbor first and then decide what to do. 77．You can talk to your neighbors in a friendly way by ________. A．saying the problem B．shaking hands with them C．making friends with them D．saying something nice about their children 78．The underlined word “avoid” in the last paragraph means “________” in Chinese. A．寻找 B．避开 C．争吵 D．感受 79．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Ways to get on with neighbors. B．Problems caused by neighbors. C．Problems we may face every day. D．Reasons why we become angry at neighbors. （23-24八年级上·陕西咸阳·期中） Lulu, a Hungarian PhD student at Tsinghua University, first came to Beijing in 2017. She soon fell in love with the city. Her favorite place is the hutong of Beijing. She also found her greatest hobby—Peking Opera. The first time she saw Peking Opera was at an opera museum. “I found it really amazing,” she said. “The clothes were, of course, beautiful, and the movements (动作) were also beautiful. It is so much different from Western opera.” Out of interest, she joined the Peking Opera group of Tsinghua University. That made her see that Peking Opera is much more than just the looks. “There is a really huge culture background(背景). And it is the most important in Peking Opera.” The group members practice twice a week. Mostly, they practice singing and movements. The biggest problem Lulu had was learning the Asian way of singing: “In the beginning, I was using my voice in the wrong way,” she said. But with the help of teachers, she has improved a lot. There are other international students in the group. “I really love it that Peking Opera brings us together,” she said. “I do believe that art brings deep friendship. I hope I can share this hobby with people outside China.” 80．Lulu first came to Beijing in ________. A．2017 B．2018 C．2019 D．2020 81．In Lulu’s eyes, what is the most important in Peking Opera? A．The beautiful clothes. B．The singing. C．The face-painting. D．The culture background. 82．Lulu’s words in the last paragraph show that ________. A．her teachers helped her improve a lot B．learning Peking Opera is hard C．Peking Opera brings people together D．foreign people like opera museums 83．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Lulu’s Experience in China B．Lulu’s Love for Peking Opera C．Lulu’s Friendship with Students D．Lulu’s Problems in Learning Opera （23-24八年级上·陕西咸阳·期中）Healthy Living Habits for Students What to do Brushing teeth Drinking milk Going to bed Eating fruits The best time After getting up and before going to bed During breakfast Around 22:00 After meals Good for health To keep the mouth clean To keep the body stronger and help sleep better To be good for a deep sleep To keep the body stronger Be careful Brush the tongue( 舌 头 ) while brushing teeth Don’t drink it when having a stomachache Sleep for at least 8 hours every night Wash carefully before eating them 84．Why do we brush our teeth? A．To keep the body strong. B．To sleep well. C．To keep the mouth clean. D．To have a good sleep. 85．What’s the best time for students to drink milk? A．Before going to bed. B．During breakfast. C．After getting up. D．After meals. 86．According to the passage, what is helpful for keeping the body stronger? A．Drinking milk and eating fruits. B．Going to bed and brushing teeth. C．Eating fruits and brushing teeth. D．Drinking milk and going to bed. （23-24八年级上·陕西西安·期中） What is your favourite cartoon? Here are two famous cartoons. Let’s have a look. Bonnie Bears (《熊出没》) There are two bears living in a forest. They live happily there every day. But a man named Guangtouqiang keep cutting down trees to make money. In fact, saving forests can really make money. What will bears and other animals do to save their home? Frozen (《冰雪奇缘》) When Elsa was a child, she seemed to live a happy life. She had the magic power (魔法力量), but she couldn’t use it well. Her parents closed the door of the country to save her. One day, she used magic again but she was out of control (控制). She ran into a snow mountain, because she didn’t want to kill others... Good cartoons can make us happy, and let us learn something about life and help us with our language. Welcome to our cinema and enjoy them! 87．Where do the two bears live? A．In a park. B．Near a river. C．In a mountain. D．In a forest. 88．Why did Elsa go to the snow mountain? A．Because she went there to ask for help. B．Because she wanted to save herself. C．Because she didn’t want to kill others. D．Because she went there to practice her magic. 89．How many good points are there about watching good cartoons according to the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 90．The passage is mainly about ________. A．differences between two bears B．the information of two cartoons C．how to save forests D．how to choose a movie （23-24八年级上·陕西西安·期中） Hello, my dear classmates! I’m so happy to stand here to show myself, because I want to be your new class monitor (班长) this term. My name is Li Xiang, but you can call me Alan. It’s my English name. I’m good at sports. I can run fast and swim very well. And I like basketball best. What’s more, I am one of the main players of the school basketball team. I often get the highest score in basketball games. I am a kind and outgoing boy. I do well in English and Chinese. I think I can get on well with the other thirty-five students in our class. I can help you with your English and Chinese. I’m always there for everyone. In my free time, I like reading books, and I spend an hour on them everyday. Choose me as your class monitor and I will try my best to be a good monitor in our class. 91．Which sport does Li Xiang like best? A．Skating. B．Basketball. C．Baseball. D．Swimming. 92．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Alan wants to be the best basketball player. B．There are 36 students in Alan’s class. C．Alanis good at maths. D．Alan wants to join the baseball team. 93．The underlined sentence in the third paragraph probably means that “________”. A．Help everyone when they need help. B．Share the information with everyone. C．Stay with everyone as much as possible. D．Love everyone as much as possible. （23-24八年级上·陕西榆林·期中） The loveliest house that I have ever lived in is Crosslands. I lived there with my grandparents when I was a child. The house seemed so large to me as a child. It had a lovely living room with a piano in it and there was a strange room. It was the drawing room. We only used it on Sundays or when visitors came for tea. I used to (过去常常) be amazed at this room. It had the best furniture (家具) in it but there were sheets on them—it looked like all the furniture wore clothes. We couldn’t enjoy this beautiful furniture all the week. I went back to the house a few weeks ago. It has changed a lot. My uncle modernized (使现代化) it inside and took away the lovely furniture. And he knocked a wall down, so the drawing room and the living room have become one big room. Although it becomes modern, its old style (风格) is the most beautiful in my heart. When I see the house, I know that I can’t go back and catch it. But there’s still a beautiful memory. 94．When the writer was a child, he thought the house was _______. A．big B．modern C．ugly D．tidy 95．The underlined word “sheets” means “_______” in Chinese. A．椅子 B．枕头 C．床单 D．家具 96．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The room looks smaller now. B．The writer likes the old style better. C．The writer’s grandparents changed the room. D．The writer doesn’t want to go back to Crosslands. 97．What does the writer think of the house now? A．It seems more comfortable. B．It’s not as clean as before. C．It’s a big mistake to change its style. D．There is still a good memory in it. （23-24八年级上·陕西榆林·期中）If you want to make friends, what should you do? Steps(步骤): ★Try to look on the good side of things. ★Look for groups in school clubs. Maybe you will meet some people and you have many things in common. Tips: ★Call your friends at least once a week, or visit them to find out how they are. Remember important things about them such as birthdays and favorites. ★If you have an argument(争吵) with your friends, say sorry first. ★Never forget old friends just because you make some new ones. ★Listen to others carefully. It’s better to be a good listener. ★Don’t try to change others through your own ideas. Notice: ★Never ask or give away a friend’s secret. ★Don’t be afraid to stand up for what is right. ★You’d better not give your ID number, phone number or your home address to people that you just make friends with. 98．Why is it good to look for groups in school clubs? A．Because it isn’t far. B．Because your teachers ask you to do. C．Because you can make some money from the clubs. D．Because you can meet people and you have many things in common. 99．How many tips does the passage give us? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 100．What’s the best title for the passage? A．How to Make Friends B．Where to Meet New Friends C．What Is Real Friendship D．Friends Should Help Each Other 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 阅读理解 （23-24八年级上·陕西西安·期中） I'm more outgoing than my friends. I sing well, and I can play the guitar. I help at the old people's home every weekend. I don't talk much. I'm interested in science. I work harder than my friends and often help them with their homework. I enjoy staying with friends. I like playing tennis. I watch the news every morning because I want to be a reporter. I love volleyball and drawing pictures. I also enjoy reading a lot. I won first prize at a storytelling competition. 1．Who is the tallest among the four students? A．Alice. B．Mike. C．Tina. D．Jerry. 2．Tina watches the news every morning because_______. A．she thinks it is useful B．it makes her relaxed C．it is a good way to study D．her dream is to be a reporter 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．Alice is a quiet girl. B．Mike takes an interest in history. C．Both Tina and Jerry like sports. D．Jerry often helps his friends with their homework. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文是4个孩子对于自己在性格、爱好等方面的介绍。 1．细节理解题。根据“Alice 1.65 m”，“Mike 1.74 m”，“Tina 1.68 m”及“Jerry 1.70 m”可知，Mike身高最高。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“I watch the news every morning because I want to be a reporter.”可知，Tina为了成为记者，所以每天看新闻。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据Tina信息下的“I like playing tennis.”及Jerry信息下的“I love volleyball ”可知，她俩都喜欢体育。故选C。 （23-24八年级上·陕西西安·期中）The Xin’an Street Community holds three programs to improve life. The Neighbourhood Clean-up Program Every Sunday at 5:00 p.m., the neighbours begin cleaning the whole community. The head of it, Zhao Fuqin, says, “The first Sunday, we picked up over eight big bags of rubbish (垃圾) from the sidewalk and the street. The next weekend, we had a collection of seven bags of rubbish. Now the neighbourhood really looks great!” The Neighbourhood Watch Program They begin this program to look for problems in the neighbourhood and ask the police for help if they need it. The neighbours all say the watch has already helped. Sun Yan, an old teacher, says, “In the past, I felt afraid at night. Now I know my neighbours are watching for trouble.” “Calls to 110 went down last month. Criminals knew that the people on Xin’an Street were watching, so they stayed away,” says a policeman. The Neighbourhood Health Program The community built a Health Club last month. There the neighbours can do different kinds of sports. “Every morning you can see groups of neighbours running, dancing and doing Tai Chi. We have come to realize the importance of taking exercise,” says Chen Jinliang, a businessman, The community has more plans. “We plan to start the Kids Care Program for children. We are going to build an after-school club. And we want to have a picnic for everyone in the neighbourhood!” says Zhao Fuqin. 4．When do the neighbours clean Xin’an Street? A．Every Saturday morning. B．Every Saturday afternoon. C．Every Sunday morning. D．Every Sunday afternoon. 5．What does the underlined word “Criminals” mean? A．Farmers. B．Homeless men. C．Bad men. D．Students. 6．What’s the text mainly about? A．Some future plans in the Xin’an Street Community. B．Some programs in the Xin’an Street Community. C．Great changes in the Xin’an Street Community. D．Some problems in the Xin’an Street Community. 【答案】4．D 5．C 6．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了新安街道社区为了改善社区人们的生活而进行的三项计划，分别是社区清洁计划、社区守望计划和社区健康计划。 4．细节理解题。根据“Every Sunday at 5:00 p.m., the neighbours begin cleaning the whole community.”可知，每周日下午五点，邻居们就会开始清洁新安街道。故选D。 5．词义猜测题。根据“ ‘...Criminals knew that the people on Xin’an Street were watching, so they stayed away,’ says a policeman.”可知，一名警察说：“不法分子知道新安街的人在监视着，所以他们躲得远远的。” 划线单词Criminals意为“不法分子，罪犯”，即坏人。故选C。 6．主旨大意题。根据“The Xin’an Street Community holds three programs to improve life.”及通读全文后可知，文章主要讲述了新安街道社区为了改善社区人们的生活而进行的三项计划，所以本文主要与“新安街道社区的一些计划”有关。故选B。 （23-24八年级上·陕西西安·期中）Do you love fast food? Why? How often do you eat it? 200 people joined our survey（调查）and here is the result. Chart 1: How often do you eat fast food? Chart 2: Why do you love fast food? 7．________ of the people eat fast food once a week. A．8% B．14% C．28% D．44% 8．How many people never eat fast food? A．12. B．28. C．56. D．84. 9．What do the most people say about fast food? A．It’s convenient. B．They can take it away. C．It tastes good. D．It is cheap. 【答案】7．D 8．C 9．A 【导语】本文是针对200人吃快餐的调查结果。 7．细节理解题。根据Chart 1中“Once a week 44%”可知，44%的人每周吃一次快餐。故选D。 8．推理判断题。根据“200 people joined our survey and here is the result.”和Chart 1中“Never 28%”可知，200人中有28%从不吃快餐，200×28%=56。故选C。 9．细节理解题。根据Chart 2中“It’s convenient. 73”可知，大多数人认为吃快餐很方便，故选A。 （23-24八年级上·陕西榆林·期中）What to eat What food should you eat in our daily life? It is very important. Keeping good eating habits can help you stay healthy. A healthy diet (饮食) means choosing right foods to eat and cooking them in a healthy way. So, how to choose the right food is very important. Also, you should have good breakfast and healthy lunch. Eat less for supper. Change toothbrush (牙刷) Toothbrush is good for your health. I believe you use toothbrush every day. Do you often change your toothbrush? You may think it is not necessary. A study shows old toothbrushes bring illness. You should often change your toothbrush. You’d better change your toothbrush once a month. Exercise There are many ways to exercise—swimming, running, skating, skiing, dancing and walking. All of them can help you keep healthy. You can also choose something you like. You should exercise at least three times a week and for twenty minutes or more each time. It’s not easy to keep exercise as a life-long habit. But if you succeed, you will get a healthy body. Do it from now on. 10．What’s a healthy diet? A．Cooking food in the way you like. B．Drinking as much water as you can. C．Eating as many good foods as you can. D．Choosing right foods and cooking them in a healthy way. 11．The writer suggests changing the toothbrush ________. A．once a month B．twice a month C．every two months D．every three months 12．Which sport is NOT mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．Swimming. B．Climbing. C．Dancing. D．Running. 13．The passage is mainly about ________. A．ways of doing exercise B．how to brush teeth C．healthy life habits D．the importance of healthy diet 【答案】10．D 11．A 12．B 13．C 【导语】本文主要谈论了几个健康的生活习惯，包括健康饮食、更换牙刷以及运动。 10．细节理解题。根据“A healthy diet (饮食) means choosing right foods to eat and cooking them in a healthy way.”可知，健康的饮食就是挑选合适的食物来吃并用健康的方式烹饪它们。故选D。 11．细节理解题。根据“You’d better change your toothbrush once a month.”可知，作者建议每个月换一次牙刷。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据“There are many ways to exercise—swimming, running, skating, skiing, dancing and walking.”可知，锻炼的方式有很多——游泳、跑步、滑冰、滑雪、跳舞和散步，没有提到爬山，故选B。 13．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要谈论的是健康的生活习惯。故选C。 （23-24八年级上·陕西宝鸡·期中）This summer, Mary, Tom and Alan are going to have a great vacation. The following are their plans for the coming vacation. Mary Tom Alan Where to go Beijing Spain Canada When to leave The first week of June. The last day of May. July 18th. With whom Her parents. His best friends. His cousin. What to do Go hiking. Go sightseeing. Go shopping. Go sightseeing. Go shopping. Watch a bullfight. Stay on the farm. Watch videos. Go fishing. How long For one month. For two weeks. Until September. 14．When is Mary leaving for Beijing? A．During the first week of June. B．During the first week of May. C．On July 18th. D．On the last day of May. 15．What will Tom do in Spain? A．Go hiking. B．Watch a bullfight. C．Watch videos. D．Go fishing. 16．Who will have the longest vacation? A．Mary. B．Tom. C．Alan. D．Tom and Alan. 【答案】14．A 15．B 16．C 【导语】本文是玛丽，汤姆和艾伦三人的暑假计划。 14．细节理解题。根据“The first week of June”可知，玛丽是六月第一周启程。故选A。 15．细节理解题。根据“Watch a bullfight”可知，汤姆去西班牙看斗牛。故选B。 16．推理判断题。 根据玛丽“For one month”可知，玛丽去北京待一个月；“For two weeks”可知，汤姆去西班牙待两周；从“July 18th”到“Until September”可知，艾伦去加拿大待的时间超过了一个月，在三人中假期时间最长。故选 C。 （23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期中） Pandas are surely the A-list (顶流) around the world. Recently giant pandas Yaya, Menglan, Fubao, and Huahua got a lot of attention. Here are some facts of pandas. Name: The Giant Panda. Grade: The vulnerable (易危) animal. Population: 1864 great pandas in the wild and 548 in zoos. Life: Pandas in the wild live for about 20 years but pandas kept in zoos live for more than 25 years. Range: Only live in thick bamboo forests of Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces (省) in central and western China. Food: Pandas feed mostly on bamboo. Pandas also eat flowers, fruit, and honey. Baby: A mother panda gives birth to one or two babies. And the baby starts to move around at three months. It can look after themselves after a year. In China, the giant panda is the national treasure (国宝) in our country. Let’s love pandas and protect them together! 17．There are __________ provinces where giant pandas live in the wild. A．two B．three C．four D．six 18．How long can pandas in the wild live? A．For 20 years. B．For 40 years. C．For 50 years. D．For 60 years. 19．The passage mainly talks about __________. A．some facts about all vulnerable animals B．ways about how to protect pandas C．the food that giant pandas like eating D．the facts about the giant panda 【答案】17．B 18．A 19．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要是从“寿命、活动范围、食物”等几个方面介绍大熊猫。 17．细节理解题。根据“Only live in thick bamboo forests of Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces (省) in central and western China.”，可知大熊猫只生活在中国中部和西部四川、陕西和甘肃的茂密竹林中，一共三个省。故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据“Pandas in the wild live for about 20 years but pandas kept in zoos live for more than 25 years.”，可知野生大熊猫的寿命约为20年。故选A。 19．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要是从“寿命、活动范围、食物”等几个方面介绍大熊猫。故选D。 （23-24八年级上·陕西西安·期中）Every month, there are different kinds of activities in our school. We are excited about them. Here are three of them. There is a football game on October 12th at our school. Playing football is a good way for children to relax themselves. Almost kids of all ages like it very much. All the boys and girls can join in the games. But they must work together if they want to win the game. We have an English speech contest (演讲比赛) on November 27th. This is a good opportunity (机会) to practice speaking. My sister Rose wants to join in the contest, so she gets up early and keeps practicing English with her friend every morning. On December 8th, students have a school market to sell their old things and give the money to the Children’s Home. We can bring some useful and interesting books, some old clothes, some toys there. And then we go to the Children’s Home. We sometimes teach children to sing and paint. These activities are wonderful and interesting. We students all like them very much. 20．When is the football game? A．On November 27th. B．On October 12th. C．On December 8th. D．On December l0th. 21．What is the purpose (目的) of having the school market? A．To buy some old books. B．To buy some toys. C．To teach children to sing and paint. D．To help the children at the Children’s Home. 22．Where can we read the passage? A．In a film magazine. B．In a school magazine. C．In a history book. D．In a health magazine. 【答案】20．B 21．D 22．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作者学校在10、11、12月份举行的三种活动。 20．细节理解题。根据“There is a football game on October 12th at our school.”可知，在10月12日有一场足球比赛。故选B。 21．细节理解题。根据“students have a school market to sell their old things and give the money to the Children’s Home”可知，学生们举办学校市场的目的是为了帮助儿童之家的孩子们。故选D。 22．推理判断题。根据“Every month, there are different kinds of activities in our school. We are excited about them. Here are three of them.”可知，全文介绍了学校举行的活动，所以可以在“学校杂志”上读到这篇文章。故选B。 （23-24八年级上·陕西榆林·期中）Are you interested in animals and nature? Want to enjoy your holiday and learn something interesting and useful? Here comes your chance (机会). Youth Explorer has a three-day program! Age: Students aged 8~16 Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students. Program A Program B Dates: 10—12 November, 2023 Dates:8—10 December, 2023 Days: Friday to Sunday Days: Wednesday to Friday Program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non-members (非会员) How to do: Simply come to our center to get a form (申请表). Send back your form on or before 7th November, 2023 (Tuesday). COME AND JOIN US NOW! DON’T MISS THE CHANCE! 23． can join the three-day program. A．A child of 7 B．A boy of 14 C．A girl of 17 D．A student of 18 24．Two members and one non-member want to join in the program. They must pay . A．$690 B．$710 C．$730 D．$750 25．We can know from the passage that . A．more than 15 students are in each program B．we can join the Program B on November 10th C．you must send your form back to the program center D．you have to join the two programs at the same time 【答案】23．B 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了两个为期三天的户外活动项目。 23．细节理解题。根据“Age: Students aged 8~16”可知，8到16岁的学生可以参加这个项目，选项B符合。故选B。 24．推理判断题。根据“Program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non-members (非会员)”可知，230×2+250=710，两个会员和一个非会员共需710美元。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据“Send back your form on or before 7th November, 2023 (Tuesday).”可知，必须把表格寄回项目中心。故选C。 （23-24八年级上·陕西西安·期中）Lu Xun is my favourite writer. He is one of the greatest writers in China. He wrote a lot of literary（文学的） works. He was thin and not tall. He always wore a long old coat at that time. He was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, in 1881. At first, Lu Xun hoped to help the Chinese people become healthy and strong. He wanted to be a doctor and save people’s live. After a few years, he started to write short stories because he wanted to teach people about society. Lu Xun wrote some famous novels. And in. his works, many persons were known very well. One of his most famous stories is The True Story of Ah Q. It describes the hard life of Ah Q and makes people think about society. In the 1920s, people began to translate his works into English. I like Lu Xun because I also want to be a great writer like him. I like reading and writing, and I often write some articles in my free time. Though I don’t have a large vocabulary, I spend lots of time reading and writing to improve my writing skills. 26．When did people first translate his works into English? A．In the 1820s. B．In the 1830s. C．In the 1920s. D．In the 1930s. 27．Which of the following is TRUE about Lu Xun? A．He wanted to be healthy and strong. B．He hoped to help the Chinese people. C．He wrote only one novel. D．He became a writer first. 28．Why does the author（作者） like Lu Xun? A．Because he wants to improve his writing. B．Because Lu Xun was thin and not tall. C．Because he understands Lu Xun’s works. D．Because he wants to be a great writer like him. 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者最喜欢的作者——鲁迅和他的生平事迹的等等。 26．细节理解题。根据“In the 1920s, people began to translate his works into English.”可知，在20世纪20年代，人们开始翻译鲁迅的作品。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“At first, Lu Xun hoped to help the Chinese people become healthy and strong. ”和“After a few years, he started to write short stories because he wanted to teach people about society.”可知，鲁迅一直想要帮助中国人。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“I like Lu Xun because I also want to be a great writer like him. ”可知，作者喜欢鲁迅是因为作者也想要成为一个像他一样的作家。故选D。 （23-24八年级上·陕西西安·期中）Welcome to Happy Toy Store! We have the most popular robot toys! Come here and have a look! You can’t miss it! Name: Nicky Price: $210 For kids over 7 Nicky can make simple dishes. It is the most popular robot toy of the year 2023. Name: Flash Price: $220 For kids over 5 It looks like a cow and has four legs. It can move his legs freely（自由地） and dance. Name: Walle Price: $ 190 For kids over 10 It has a big screen on his face. You can use it to learn English online and play games. Name: Eve Price: $ 180 For kids over 8 It is the smallest robot in our store, but it can teach children to speak different languages. 29．The robot Nicky can ________. A．cook simple food B．dance for children C．play games with children D．speak two languages 30．Today is Mary’s 6th birthday. Her parents can give her the robot ________. A．Nicky B．Flash C．Walle D．Eve 31．The robot Eve is ________ than the other three robots. A．smarter B．smaller C．more popular D．more expensive 32．Sara wants to buy two robot toys, but she only has $380. She can buy ________. A．Flash and Walle B．Nicky and Eve C．Walle and Eve D．Nicky and Walle 【答案】29．A 30．B 31．B 32．C 【导语】本文介绍玩具店里最受欢迎的机器玩具。 29．细节理解题。根据“Nicky can make simple dishes.”可知Nicky可以烹饪简单食物。故选A。 30．推理判断题。根据“Name: Flash Price: $220 For kids over 5”及题干“Today is Mary’s 6th birthday.”可知，可以给她Flash。故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据“It is the smallest robot in our store, but it can teach children to speak different languages.”可知，Eve是最小的。故选B。 32．推理判断题。根据“Name: Walle Price: $ 190 Name: Eve Price: $ 180”可知如果有380美元可以买Walle和Eve。故选C。 （23-24八年级上·陕西西安·期中）Most studies show that many animals can feel the weather changes. Here are some interesting facts about animals. Animals Behaviours（表现） Weather changes Birds A lot of birds get together and stay under the roofs（屋檐） of houses. Heavy rain will come. Sharks They swim to deeper（更深的） water. A big storm（暴风雨） will arrive. Spiders There are more spiders than usual in autumn, and spiders are making larger webs （蜘蛛网） than usual. A cold and dry winter will come. There are fewer spiders and they make smaller webs. A warm and wet winter will come. Ants A lot of ants are on the grass. It is going to rain. The world of animals is very amazing. Sometimes you cannot explain why they can tell the weather before you or the weather report. If you want to know more about them, you can read more articles about science on School Science Magazine. 33．The writer mentions（提到） the following animals EXCEPT（除了） ________. A．birds B．sharks C．ants D．pigs 34．If a big storm is coming, sharks will ________. A．swim to deeper water B．jump out of water often C．swim to upper water D．get together and swim slowly 35．If there are more spiders than usual in autumn and they make larger webs, the weather in the following winter will be ________. A．dry and warm B．warm and wet C．dry and cold D．wet and cold 【答案】33．D 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种动物面对天气改变的时候会有一些特殊的表现。 33．细节理解题。根据“Birds”、“Sharks”、“Spiders”和“Ants”可知，本文主要介绍了鸟、鲨鱼、蜘蛛和蚂蚁，排除ABC选项。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据“They swim to deeper（更深的） water.”可知，暴风雨来临的时候，鲨鱼会游到更深的水里。故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据“There are more spiders than usual in autumn, and spiders are making larger webs （蜘蛛网） than usual.”和“A cold and dry winter will come.”可知，当秋天有更多的蜘蛛，并且蜘蛛网比平常更大的时候，将会有一个又冷又干燥的冬天。故选C。 （23-24八年级上·陕西西安·期中）We are all busy talking about and using the Internet, but how many of us know the history of the Internet? Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks didn’t work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network crashed. So a new network system（系统）had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If a part of the network was not working, another part could send information. In this way computer network system would keep on working all the time. At first the Internet was only used by the government, but in the early 1976, universities, hospitals and banks started to use it, too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software（软件）that made surfing（浏览）the Internet more convenient. Today it is easy to get online and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mail is more and more popular among students. The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people’s life. 36．The underlined word “crashed” probably means “________”. A．清理 B．理解 C．崩溃 D．升级 37．Which of the following is TRUE? A．At first only the hospitals could use the Internet. B．By the start of the 1970s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. C．Sending e-mail is not very popular among students. D．The Internet now is one of the most important parts of people’s life. 38．Where can you read the passage? A．In a novel. B．In a newspaper. C．In a dictionary. D．In a sports magazine. 【答案】36．C 37．D 38．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了互联网的历史。互联网最初只被政府使用，后来逐渐被大学、医院和银行采用。现在互联网已成为人们生活中最重要的一部分。 36．词义猜测题。结合所给选项及划线单词所在的句子“If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network crashed.”可知，如果网络中的一台计算机发生故障，那么整个网络就会崩溃。划线单词“crashed”的意思是“崩溃”。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people’s life.”可知，互联网现在已经成为人们生活中最重要的一部分。故选D。 38．推理判断题。根据全文及第一段“We are all busy talking about and using the Internet, but how many of us know the history of the Internet?”可知，本文主要介绍了互联网的历史，在报纸上能读到这篇文章。故选B。 （23-24八年级上·陕西西安·期中）China’s second homemade aircraft carrier (航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning in 2017. On June 17, 2022, a big Chinese ship caught the eyes of the whole world again. The new big ship is China’s third aircraft carrier. It was designed (设计) in China and built in China, too. It is about 315 meters long and 75 meters wide. That is a bit larger than three soccer fields. An aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea. It can carry planes and troops to war. Planes fly from the carrier and land back on it, and soldiers work and live on it, too. But building an aircraft carrier is so hard and expensive. It costs a lot of money and needs a large amount of steel and other special materials. For example, a basic aircraft carrier is made of 60,000 tons of steel. It also uses complex (复杂的) technologies, including radar, electrics, mechanics and weapons. Finally, it takes years to build one. Today, not many countries own an aircraft carrier or have the ability to build one. China has become the seventh country in the world that can build an aircraft carrier, after the USA, Russia, England, France, Italy and Spain. 39．In which year did China’s second homemade aircraft carrier hit the water? A．In 2017. B．In 2016. C．In 2018. D．In 2022. 40．How many aircraft carriers does China have according to the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 41．How does the writer feel about the homemade aircraft carrier in China? A．Proud. B．Worried. C．Upset. D．Hopeless. 42．What’s the best title (标题) of this passage? A．An Airport on the Sea B．China’s Homemade Aircraft Carriers C．China Has Bought the Second Aircraft Carrier D．The Sixth Country to Build an Aircraft Carrier 【答案】39．A 40．C 41．A 42．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国国产航空母舰的相关内容，包括其大小、设计、建造材料以及技术等。 39．细节理解题。根据“China’s second homemade aircraft carrier (航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning in 2017.”可知，2017年，中国第二艘国产航空母舰在辽宁大连下水。所以，中国第二艘国产航空母舰是在2017年下水的。故选A。 40．细节理解题。根据“China’s second homemade aircraft carrier (航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning in 2017.”及“The new big ship is China’s third aircraft carrier. ”可知，中国一共有三艘航空母舰。故选C。 41．推理判断题。根据“Today, not many countries own an aircraft carrier or have the ability to build one. China has become the seventh country in the world that can build an aircraft carrier, after the USA, Russia, England, France, Italy and Spain.”可知，如今，没有多少国家拥有或有能力建造航空母舰，中国成为世界上第七个能够自行建造航空母舰的国家；由此推知作者感到很自豪。故选A。 42． 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国国产航空母舰的相关内容，选项B符合文章主旨。故选B。 （23-24八年级上·陕西咸阳·期中）Dear Nancy, Friendship is important for everyone. Now I will tell you my ideas about it. Today I met a girl—Lily. She told me her experience. Some years ago, she lost her best friend Bob. She wasn’t happy and didn’t know how to show her sorry and get Bob back. Then Lily never had true friendship（友谊）. This isn’t only Lily’s problem. We all may meet this problem in our life. Almost everyone has friends, but only a few of them can get true friendship. Because they think what their friends do is what they should do. But if they won’t care about their friends, they may lose a true friendship. It may takes our much time to get true friendship. If you can spend much time doing good to your friends, I believe they can feel it. When there are problems, we should face them but not to ignore them. And we also need to try to find a good way to do with them. I also hope you can get true friendship in your life. I’m sure you’ll be much happier. Yours, Gina 43．Why Lily was not happy? A．Because she broke Gina’s heart. B．Because she lost her best friend. C．Because she lost the basketball game. D．Because she didn’t know what true friendship is. 44．Gina thinks if people don’t care about their friends, they may ________. A．have a fight with them B．live a terrible life C．lose their friendship D．meet something bad 45．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Bob thought he met the worst thing in his life. B．Lily didn’t want to do anything to get Bob back. C．Most people in the world have true friendship. D．People who spend much time on friends may get true friendship. 46．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Something About Friendship B．Lily’s School Life C．A Basketball Game D．Lily and Her Family 【答案】43．B 44．C 45．D 46．A 【导语】本文主要讲述Gina对友谊的一些观点。 43．细节理解题。根据“Some years ago, she lost her best friend Bob. She wasn’t happy”可知，她不开心是因为失去了最好的朋友。故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据“But if they won’t care about their friends, they may lose a true friendship.”可知，如果不关心朋友，那么可能就会失去一段真正的友谊。故选C。 45．推理判断题。根据“It may takes our much time to get true friendship.”可知，肯花时间经营，才可能获得真正的友谊。故那些在交朋友方面花时间的人才可能得到真正的友谊。故选D。 46．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述Gina对友谊的一些观点。所以最佳标题是：有关友谊的一些事。故选A。 （23-24八年级上·陕西咸阳·期中）The Dragon Boat Festival, a traditional Chinese festival, has a history of more than 2,000 years. It is said that it is related to（与……有关）Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan was born in the State of Chu during the Warring States Period（战国时期）. He is also known as the father of Chinese poetry. After having lost hope in his country’s future, he jumped into the Miluo River on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. The Festival that is also called the Duanwu Festival started from that time. People have commemorated（纪念）Qu Yuan on that day by posting poems, eating zongzi and doing other activities. But the most important part of the tradition is the dragon boat races. Nowadays in Vietnam and South Korea, the festival has mixed with the local culture. It came from China. We should know the Dragon Boat Festival is one of the traditional festivals throughout China forever. 47．What does the underlined word “it” refer to（指代）in Paragraph 1? A．Qu Yuan. B．The Dragon Boat Festival. C．A traditional Chinese food. D．The State of Chu. 48．The Dragon Boat Festival started from ________. A．the seventh day of the fifth lunar month B．the fifth day of the eighth lunar month C．the fifth day of the seventh lunar month D．the fifth day of the fifth lunar month 49．What is the most important part of the Dragon Boat Festival? A．Eating zongzi. B．Posting poems. C．Holding the dragon boat races. D．Doing other activities. 【答案】47．B 48．D 49．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了端午节的起源以及庆祝方式。 47．词义推测题。根据“The Dragon Boat Festival, a traditional Chinese festival, has a history of more than 2,000 years. ”可知，此处说的是和屈原有关的端午节。故选B。 48．细节理解题。根据“After having lost hope in his country’s future, he jumped into the Miluo River on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. The Festival that is also called the Duanwu Festival started from that time.”可知，端午节起源于农历五月初五。故选D。 49．细节理解题。根据“But the most important part of the tradition is the dragon boat races.”可知，端午节最重要的传统就是龙舟比赛。故选C。 （23-24八年级上·陕西咸阳·期中）COMMUNITY (社区) CLEAN-UP Who: West End Residents (居民) Where: Corner of Oceanview; Maryland Avenue When: 10:00 a.m. on November 17th Please join your neighbours. We’ll be painting and planting the flower boxes on Oceanview, cleaning up our parks and picking up the rubbish (垃圾) along the beach. What You’ll Need: We’ll offer you the paint, soil, plants, bags and gloves. You should bring along whatever you might have. And wear some protective clothes! Not Good at Working in Groups. That’s fine. We know not everyone likes to work in groups. If this is you, you can pick up around your community or plant flowers in front of your house. But I’m a West End Business. How Can I Help? That’s good! You can play along too. Wash your sidewalk. Plant some flowers. Dress up your windows. Do as much as what you can. We’ll finish it successfully because of our common efforts (努力). Any questions, email mcnallyjohn@gmail.com. 50．When will the event begin? A．On December 16th. B．On November 17th. C．On October 19th. D．On September 18th. 51．If you don’t want to work in groups, you can ________. A．pick up around your community B．wash your sidewalk C．clean up your parks D．dress up your windows 52．What can we learn from the passage? A．People should wear their beautiful clothes on that day. B．Only students in West End can take part in the event. C．People must bring paint, soil, bags and gloves with them. D．People will finish it successfully with their common efforts. 【答案】50．B 51．A 52．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了社区清扫活动的一些信息。 50．细节理解题。根据“When: 10:00 a.m. on November 17th”可知，活动将于11月17日开始。故选B。 51．细节理解题。根据“If this is you, you can pick up around your community or plant flowers in front of your house.”可知，如果你不想在团队中工作，你可以在你的社区周围捡垃圾。故选A。 52．细节理解题。根据“We’ll finish it successfully because of our common efforts (努力).”可知，在大家共同努力下，人们会成功地完成这次活动。故选D。 （23-24八年级上·陕西榆林·期中）Friends are important. Friends are there to help us in difficult times and share happiness with us in good times. Friendship is not only important for people, but also for the world. When we see people different from us as friends, it helps create peace （和平）. International Day of Friendship started in 1958. Dr. Ramon Artemio Bracho and his friends in Paraguay （巴拉圭） wanted to show how friendship could bring peace. In 2011, the UN made 30th July the International Day of Friendship. Different countries have their own Friendship Days. Paraguay celebrates （庆祝） on 30th July, while Argentina, Brazil, and Spain celebrate on 20th July. India and the US celebrate on the first Sunday in August. In Finland and Estonia, Friendship Day is on the same day as Valentine’s Day, 14th February. On this day, friends get together. They have meals, send small gifts or greetings online to show their love to each other. The celebrations may be different, but they all remind us of the importance of friends and the power of friendship. 53．Brazil and Spain celebrate Friendship Day on ________. A．20th July B．30th July C．14th February D．the first Sunday in August 54．The underlined word “remind” means “________” in Chinese. A．忘记 B．提醒 C．覆盖 D．制作 55．What is the best title （标题） for this passage? A．How to Make Friends B．The Way to Develop Friendship C．The History of Different Countries D．International Day of Friendship 【答案】53．A 54．B 55．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了朋友的重要性，国际友谊日的由来以及不同国家庆祝友谊日的时间及方式等。 53．细节理解题。根据“while Argentina, Brazil, and Spain celebrate on 20th July.”可知，巴西和西班牙庆祝友谊日7月20日，故选A。 54．词义猜测题。根据“The celebrations may be different, but they all remind us of the importance of friends and the power of friendship.”可知，庆祝活动可能有所不同，但它们都提醒我们朋友的重要性和友谊的力量。单词“remind”指的是“提醒”，故选B。 55．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文由朋友的重要性引出“国际友谊日”，所以适合本文的标题是：International Day of Friendship，故选D。 （23-24八年级上·陕西榆林·期中） New Student Talent Show Don’t miss the New Student Talent Show! It’ll show the talent of new students. It will be on Saturday, November 25th, 2023, from 8:30 p.m. — 10:00 p.m. Are you interested in showing your talent? If you want to audition （试唱） for the show, you can: ◆ Send a video of your talent to Talent Show@byui.edu ◆ Join the Talent Show Auditions on Friday, November 24th, 9:00 a.m. — 2:30 p.m. in the School Center (Room 201). If you have any questions about the show, write an e-mail or call the Student Support Office at 496-1420. 56．When is the New Student Talent Show? A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. D．On Monday. 57．How long will the show last? A．For half an hour. B．For an hour. C．For one and a half hours. D．For two hours. 58．If you want to join the show, you can ________. A．call 496-1201 for help B．work at the Student Support Office C．send a video to Talent Show@byui.edu D．go to School Center on November 27th 【答案】56．B 57．C 58．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了新学生才艺表演的相关事项。 56．细节理解题。根据“It will be on Saturday, November 25th, 2023, from 8:30 p.m. — 10:00 p.m.”可知，才艺表演的时间在周六。故选B。 57．细节理解题。根据“from 8:30 p.m. — 10:00 p.m.”可知，才艺表演持续一个半小时。故选C。 58．细节理解题。根据“If you want to audition （试唱） for the show, you can: ◆ Send a video of your talent to Talent Show@byui.edu”可知，如果你想参加该才艺表演，需要将你的才艺展示的视频发送Talent Show@byui.edu，故选C。 （23-24八年级上·陕西宝鸡·期中）Every night, Fang Xuanling and Du Ruhui, two great men from the Tang Dynasty（朝代）, travel from the past, and try to find some smart people in Xi’an, Shaanxi. The scene（场景）is part of the street show named Grand Tang Secret Box. In the show, two actors dress in ancient（古代的）clothes and ask visitors to play the question-and-answer game. The questions are about Chinese festivals, poems（诗歌），history stories and so on. Visitors will get some small gifts if they give the right answers. There are four shows a night and each one is about 10 minutes long. People like Grand Tang Secret Box. There are always many people waiting for the show on the street. And the two actors got lots of followers online in a short time. “It is such a fun way to learn things,” one visitor from Shanxi said. “The show is easy and people can quickly join us. We’re happy that visitors can know about Chinese history and culture through the show,” Chen Yufei, who plays Du Ruhui, said. 59．What questions may the two actors ask in the show? ① Who is Li Bai?                 ② What is Hua Tuo good at? ③ What animals live in Australia?   ④ When is the Dragon Boat Festival? A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 60．How long do the two actors act every night? A．About 4 minutes. B．About 10 minutes. C．About 20 minutes. D．About 40 minutes. 61．What can we learn from the passage? A．People can watch the show on the street every afternoon. B．All the visitors can get some small gifts after the game. C．Many people knew about the two actors online quickly. D．Chen Yufei thought it was very easy for him to learn history. 【答案】59．B 60．D 61．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了西安街头的一个表演《盛唐密盒》。 59．推理判断题。根据“The questions are about Chinese festivals, poems（诗歌），history stories and so on.”可知问题是关于中国节日，诗歌和历史故事，推断①“李白是谁？”② “华佗擅长什么？”④ “端午节是什么时候”符合要求。故选B。 60．细节理解题。根据“There are four shows a night and each one is about 10 minutes long.”可知有四场表演，每场表演10分钟，合计40分钟。故选D。 61．推理判断题。根据“And the two actors got lots of followers online in a short time.”可推断很多人在网上很快了解到了这两位演员。故选C。 （23-24八年级上·陕西宝鸡·期中）For many of us, it’s hard to run one marathon (马拉松). We’ll need to train(训练) for months to run 42 km. However, marathons are no big problem for Australian runner Erchana Murray-Bartlett. She broke the old world record(纪录) of 106 marathons for 150 days. Erchana did so for animals. There are lots of different animals in Australia, but many of them are in danger. Erchana wanted to help them, so she ran marathons. In the end, Erchana raised(筹集)＄70, 000 to help animals. She was very excited about this. The marathons were not easy. Erchana had to keep setting herself lots of small goals(目标). She said, “I told myself that I could go one more kilometer and one more... These small goals helped me make it.” This is a lesson to us all. 62．Erchana comes from ________. A．America B．Canada C．Australia D．Germany 63．Erchana ran ________ marathons in about five months. A．42 B．80 C．106 D．150 64．Erchana ran marathons to help ________. A．children B．animals C．students D．runners 65．Erchana’s story tells us that ________. A．breaking a world record is important B．we should train hard to run marathons C．helping animals in danger is easy D．small goals are important for our success 【答案】62．C 63．C 64．B 65．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位名叫Erchana的澳大利亚人通过自己的坚持，跑马拉松筹集钱款救助处在危险之中的动物们。 62．细节理解题。根据“Australian runner Erchana”可知，她来自澳大利亚。故选C。 63．细节理解题。根据“She broke the old world record(纪录) of 106 marathons for 150 days”可知，她5个月跑了106个马拉松。故选C。 64．细节理解题。根据“Erchana did so for animals”可知，她跑很多的马拉松是为了动物。故选B。 65．推理判断题。根据“I told myself that I could go one more kilometer and one more... These small goals helped me make it.”可知，小目标对成功是很重要的。故选D。 （23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期中）Dear football, I’m writing this letter to you because I won’t be a professional（职业的）football player any more. We first met 25 years ago. At that time, playing football was not easy for girls. I was the only girl in the team. There was no women’s football on TV. Sometimes I thought about leaving you because some people kept saying something bad to me on the Internet. I don’t make much money in football. I play football because I love the game. Some people say that you’re just a sport, but you teach me so much. Because of you, I learn how to work with others and make friends. You also make my dream of playing in the US come true. Now I feel that people respect me for being a good player, and more importantly, for helping move the women’s game forward（向前）. Soon I will start a new chapter（篇章）in my life. Now I can’t tell what I’m going to do next. But I can say that I’ll keep working to drive the women’s game forward. Thank you, dear football, for everything you’ve given me. Eniola Aluko 66．Why does Eniola play football? A．Because she loves football. B．Because she wants to get money. C．Because she wants to be successful. D．Because she wants to let more women learn about it. 67．What does Eniola learn from football? ① how to make exercise plans② how to make friends ③ how to choose a football④ how to work with others A．①③ B．②④ C．①④ D．②③ 68．What can we infer（推断）about Eniola’s future plan? A．She will never play football again. B．She won’t do any work about football. C．She will write a book about football. D．She will do something for women’s football. 【答案】66．A 67．B 68．D 【导语】本文是一篇书信，是Eniola Aluko写给足球的感谢信。 66．细节理解题。根据“I play football because I love the game.”可知，因为她热爱足球。故选A。 67．细节理解题。根据“Because of you, I learn how to work with others and make friends.”可知，学会了如何与他人合作和交朋友。因此②④符合。故选B。 68．推理判断题。根据”But I can say that I’ll keep working to drive the women’s game forward.”可知，她会为女足做点什么。故选D。 （23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期中）Travelling is very important in the modern life. The fastest way of travelling is by air. Taking a plane, you can arrive in faraway places quickly. Travelling by train is slower, but it has its advantages. You can see the country you are travelling through. Modern trains have extremely comfortable seats and dining cars. They make even the longest journey enjoyable. Some people like to travel by sea when it is possible. There are large liners（邮轮）and river boats. You can visit many other countries and different places. Travelling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday. Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can travel hundreds of miles a day. You can stop wherever there is something interesting to see, at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal. So travelling by car is popular for pleasure trips, while people usually take a train or a plane when they are travelling on business. 69．The first paragraph mainly tells us about __________. A．the different ways of travelling B．the changes in our society C．the fastest way of travelling today D．the best places to travel 70．What does the underlined word “extremely” mean in Chinese? A．合理地 B．很少地 C．非常地 D．急剧地 71．What can we do if we travel by car? A．Make the longest journey enjoyable. B．Make our own timetable. C．Travel to a very far place in several minutes. D．Travel in many other countries. 72．People usually travel on business by __________. A．car or taxi B．boat or train C．plane or car D．train or plane 【答案】69．C 70．C 71．B 72．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种出游的交通方式。 69．主旨大意题。根据“The fastest way of travelling is by air. Taking a plane, you can arrive in faraway places quickly.”可知，第一段主要是告诉我们如今最快的旅游出行方式。故选C。 70．词义猜测题。根据“Modern trains have extremely comfortable seats and dining cars. They make even the longest journey enjoyable.”可知，它们甚至让最漫长的旅行变得令人愉快，说明现代火车有着非常舒服的座位和餐车。故划线单词表示“非常地”。故选C。 71．细节理解题。根据“Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable.”可知，自驾游可以制定自己的时间表。故选B。 72．细节理解题。根据“while people usually take a train or a plane when they are travelling on business.”可知，出差时，人们通常选择火车或飞机。故选D。 （23-24八年级上·陕西西安·期中）Do you love watching movies? If so, you must hear of the word “Hollywood”. For many people, the word “Hollywood” has two meanings. Hollywood is a place in Los Angeles, California, the USA．Hollywood is also the home of American movies. Hollywood was just farmland (农田) at the beginning of the 20th century. Early American movies were made in New York and Chicago. In 1917, a director called Frances Burgers made a movie in Chicago. The weather was so terrible that he couldn’t finish the movie. He had to find a warmer place. He decided to take a trip to the south of California and found it was sunny all year round there. The director thought the south of California was the best place for making movies. The next year, his company set up a movie studio (电影制片厂) in Hollywood. Soon, almost all important American studios were in Hollywood, Los Angeles. The next thirty years were Hollywood’s greatest years. Quite a lot of movies were made, most by a few large studios. Directors, actors, and writers worked for these studios. Do you know much about Hollywood movies? What do you think of the movie Avatar? Now, you can already enjoy the movie Avatar 2. It was on in December, 2022. There will be many other Hollywood movies on in the future. Don’t miss them. 73．The writer starts the passage by _______. A．telling a story B．giving an example C．asking a question D．introducing a movie 74．Why couldn’t the director finish making the movie in Chicago? A．Because the weather was too hot. B．Because the weather was too cold. C．Because they were in the south of California. D．Because there were no good actors and actresses. 75．When did Frances Burgers’ company set up a movie studio in Hollywood? A．In 1917. B．In 1918. C．In 1920. D．In 2020. 76．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Hollywood—A Warm Place B．Hollywood—Frances Burgers’ Hometown C．Hollywood—A Good Place to Watch Movies D．Hollywood—The Home of American Movies 【答案】73．C 74．B 75．B 76．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了好莱坞成为美国电影之乡的过程。 73．细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句“Do you love watching movies?”可知，文章的开头是一个“问题”，所以作者是以一个问题来开始这篇文章的。故选C。 74．推理判断题。根据“In 1917, a director called Frances Burgers made a movie in Chicago. The weather was so terrible that he couldn’t finish the movie. He had to find a warmer place.”可知，芝加哥的天气太糟糕了，所以导演无法拍完那部电影，他得找一个暖和点的地方。由此可推知，因为芝加哥的天气太冷，导致导演无法拍完那部电影。故选B。 75．推理判断题。根据“In 1917, a director called Frances Burgers made a movie in Chicago...The next year, his company set up a movie studio (电影制片厂) in Hollywood.”可推知，在1918年，Frances Burgers的公司在好莱坞建立了一家电影制片厂。故选B。 76．最佳标题题。根据“Hollywood is also the home of American movies.”及通读全文后可知，文章主要讲述了好莱坞成为美国电影之乡的过程，所以本文以选项D“好莱坞——美国电影之乡”为标题最合适。故选D。 （23-24八年级上·陕西咸阳·期中）We often face the following things in our daily life. The woman next door plays the piano after 12 o’clock at night. The family across the street never cleans up their yard. The rubbish blows into your yard. The man next door always parks his car in front of your door. Have things like these ever happened to you? These days, many people don’t know their neighbors (邻居). Sometimes we share a friendly smile or say hello, but lots of people don’t even know their neighbors’names! You think, “Maybe they like to make me angry”. Believe it or not, your neighbors probably don’t want to irritate (激怒) you. Often, they don’t even know that they’re making you feel angry. So you should talk with them first. When you move towards your neighbors, you should talk to them in a friendly way. You can say something nice about their children. If talking doesn’t work, ask another person to help. This person can listen to both sides of the story and help you and your neighbor solve the problem. Finally, sometimes it’s a good idea to avoid the problem. Of course you don’t want to have a fight with your neighbor. You can think for your neighbor first and then decide what to do. 77．You can talk to your neighbors in a friendly way by ________. A．saying the problem B．shaking hands with them C．making friends with them D．saying something nice about their children 78．The underlined word “avoid” in the last paragraph means “________” in Chinese. A．寻找 B．避开 C．争吵 D．感受 79．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Ways to get on with neighbors. B．Problems caused by neighbors. C．Problems we may face every day. D．Reasons why we become angry at neighbors. 【答案】77．D 78．B 79．A 【导语】本文主要讲了面对日常生活中与邻居发生的一些事时，如何与邻居相处融洽的一些好方法。 77．细节理解题。根据“you should talk to them in a friendly way. You can say something nice about their children.”可知，你应该用友好的方式和他们聊一些有关孩子的趣事。故选D。 78．词义猜测题。根据“Of course you don’t want to have a fight with your neighbor. You can think for your neighbor first and then decide what to do.”可知，你不想与你的邻居起冲突，先为你的邻居考虑然后你在决定做什么。这些都是避免冲突的有利方法。所以划线答案词“avoid”意为“避开”。故选B。 79．主旨大意题。通读全文，主要讲了面对日常生活中与邻居发生的一些事时，如何与邻居相处融洽的一些好方法。所以文章主要是讲，与邻居相处的方法。故选A。 （23-24八年级上·陕西咸阳·期中）Lulu, a Hungarian PhD student at Tsinghua University, first came to Beijing in 2017. She soon fell in love with the city. Her favorite place is the hutong of Beijing. She also found her greatest hobby—Peking Opera. The first time she saw Peking Opera was at an opera museum. “I found it really amazing,” she said. “The clothes were, of course, beautiful, and the movements (动作) were also beautiful. It is so much different from Western opera.” Out of interest, she joined the Peking Opera group of Tsinghua University. That made her see that Peking Opera is much more than just the looks. “There is a really huge culture background(背景). And it is the most important in Peking Opera.” The group members practice twice a week. Mostly, they practice singing and movements. The biggest problem Lulu had was learning the Asian way of singing: “In the beginning, I was using my voice in the wrong way,” she said. But with the help of teachers, she has improved a lot. There are other international students in the group. “I really love it that Peking Opera brings us together,” she said. “I do believe that art brings deep friendship. I hope I can share this hobby with people outside China.” 80．Lulu first came to Beijing in ________. A．2017 B．2018 C．2019 D．2020 81．In Lulu’s eyes, what is the most important in Peking Opera? A．The beautiful clothes. B．The singing. C．The face-painting. D．The culture background. 82．Lulu’s words in the last paragraph show that ________. A．her teachers helped her improve a lot B．learning Peking Opera is hard C．Peking Opera brings people together D．foreign people like opera museums 83．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Lulu’s Experience in China B．Lulu’s Love for Peking Opera C．Lulu’s Friendship with Students D．Lulu’s Problems in Learning Opera 【答案】80．A 81．D 82．C 83．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在清华就读的来自匈牙利的博士生Lulu对中国京剧的热爱，以及学习京剧的过程和收获。 80．细节理解题。根据第一段“Lulu, a Hungarian PhD student at Tsinghua University, first came to Beijing in 2017.”可知，Lulu于2017年第一次来北京，故选A。 81．细节理解题。根据第三段“There is a really huge culture background(背景). And it is the most important in Peking Opera.”可知，她认为京剧中最重要的是文化背景。故选D。 82．细节理解题。根据最后一段“I really love it that Peking Opera brings us together...I do believe that art brings deep friendship.”可知，我真的很喜欢京剧把我们聚在一起，我相信艺术给我们带来了深厚的友谊。选项C“京剧把人们聚在一起”符合文章表述。故选C。 83．最佳标题题。根据第一段“She also found her greatest hobby—Peking Opera.”可知，她发现了自己最大的爱好——京剧，所以文章主要讲述了她对京剧的热爱。故选B。 （23-24八年级上·陕西咸阳·期中）Healthy Living Habits for Students What to do Brushing teeth Drinking milk Going to bed Eating fruits The best time After getting up and before going to bed During breakfast Around 22:00 After meals Good for health To keep the mouth clean To keep the body stronger and help sleep better To be good for a deep sleep To keep the body stronger Be careful Brush the tongue( 舌 头 ) while brushing teeth Don’t drink it when having a stomachache Sleep for at least 8 hours every night Wash carefully before eating them 84．Why do we brush our teeth? A．To keep the body strong. B．To sleep well. C．To keep the mouth clean. D．To have a good sleep. 85．What’s the best time for students to drink milk? A．Before going to bed. B．During breakfast. C．After getting up. D．After meals. 86．According to the passage, what is helpful for keeping the body stronger? A．Drinking milk and eating fruits. B．Going to bed and brushing teeth. C．Eating fruits and brushing teeth. D．Drinking milk and going to bed. 【答案】84．C 85．B 86．A 【导语】本文主要通过图表列举了四项对学生有益并健康的生活习惯。 84．细节理解题。根据图表有关刷牙这一列“To keep the mouth clean”可知，刷牙是为了保持口腔干净。故选C。 85．细节理解题。根据图表有关喝牛奶这一列“During breakfast”可知，早餐期间是最好的喝牛奶时间。故选B。 86．推理判断题。根据图表有关喝牛奶这一列“To keep the body stronger and help sleep better”和有关吃水果这一列“To keep the body stronger”可知，喝牛奶和吃水果都会让你的身体更强壮，故喝牛奶和吃水果对身体更强壮有帮助。故选A。 （23-24八年级上·陕西西安·期中）What is your favourite cartoon? Here are two famous cartoons. Let’s have a look. Bonnie Bears (《熊出没》) There are two bears living in a forest. They live happily there every day. But a man named Guangtouqiang keep cutting down trees to make money. In fact, saving forests can really make money. What will bears and other animals do to save their home? Frozen (《冰雪奇缘》) When Elsa was a child, she seemed to live a happy life. She had the magic power (魔法力量), but she couldn’t use it well. Her parents closed the door of the country to save her. One day, she used magic again but she was out of control (控制). She ran into a snow mountain, because she didn’t want to kill others... Good cartoons can make us happy, and let us learn something about life and help us with our language. Welcome to our cinema and enjoy them! 87．Where do the two bears live? A．In a park. B．Near a river. C．In a mountain. D．In a forest. 88．Why did Elsa go to the snow mountain? A．Because she went there to ask for help. B．Because she wanted to save herself. C．Because she didn’t want to kill others. D．Because she went there to practice her magic. 89．How many good points are there about watching good cartoons according to the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 90．The passage is mainly about ________. A．differences between two bears B．the information of two cartoons C．how to save forests D．how to choose a movie 【答案】87．D 88．C 89．C 90．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了两部著名的动画片。 87．细节理解题。根据“There are two bears living in a forest.”可知两只熊住在森林里。故选D。 88．细节理解题。根据“She ran into a snow mountain, because she didn’t want to kill others...”可知她跑进雪山，因为她不想杀其他人。故选C。 89．细节理解题。根据“Good cartoons can make us happy, and let us learn something about life and help us with our language”可知好的动画片可以让我们快乐，让我们了解生活，帮助我们掌握语言，共三个好处。故选C。 90．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了两部著名的动画片。故选B。 （23-24八年级上·陕西西安·期中）Hello, my dear classmates! I’m so happy to stand here to show myself, because I want to be your new class monitor (班长) this term. My name is Li Xiang, but you can call me Alan. It’s my English name. I’m good at sports. I can run fast and swim very well. And I like basketball best. What’s more, I am one of the main players of the school basketball team. I often get the highest score in basketball games. I am a kind and outgoing boy. I do well in English and Chinese. I think I can get on well with the other thirty-five students in our class. I can help you with your English and Chinese. I’m always there for everyone. In my free time, I like reading books, and I spend an hour on them everyday. Choose me as your class monitor and I will try my best to be a good monitor in our class. 91．Which sport does Li Xiang like best? A．Skating. B．Basketball. C．Baseball. D．Swimming. 92．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Alan wants to be the best basketball player. B．There are 36 students in Alan’s class. C．Alanis good at maths. D．Alan wants to join the baseball team. 93．The underlined sentence in the third paragraph probably means that “________”. A．Help everyone when they need help. B．Share the information with everyone. C．Stay with everyone as much as possible. D．Love everyone as much as possible. 【答案】91．B 92．B 93．A 【导语】本文是李响竞选班长的一篇演讲稿。 91．细节理解题。根据“And I like basketball best.”可知，李响最喜欢篮球。故选B。 92．细节理解题。根据“I think I can get on well with the other thirty-five students in our class.”可知，带上李响班级一共有36人。故选B。 93．词句猜测题。根据“I can help you with your English and Chinese. I’m always there for everyone.”可知，此处指会时刻帮助需要帮助的同学们。故选A。 （23-24八年级上·陕西榆林·期中）The loveliest house that I have ever lived in is Crosslands. I lived there with my grandparents when I was a child. The house seemed so large to me as a child. It had a lovely living room with a piano in it and there was a strange room. It was the drawing room. We only used it on Sundays or when visitors came for tea. I used to (过去常常) be amazed at this room. It had the best furniture (家具) in it but there were sheets on them—it looked like all the furniture wore clothes. We couldn’t enjoy this beautiful furniture all the week. I went back to the house a few weeks ago. It has changed a lot. My uncle modernized (使现代化) it inside and took away the lovely furniture. And he knocked a wall down, so the drawing room and the living room have become one big room. Although it becomes modern, its old style (风格) is the most beautiful in my heart. When I see the house, I know that I can’t go back and catch it. But there’s still a beautiful memory. 94．When the writer was a child, he thought the house was _______. A．big B．modern C．ugly D．tidy 95．The underlined word “sheets” means “_______” in Chinese. A．椅子 B．枕头 C．床单 D．家具 96．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The room looks smaller now. B．The writer likes the old style better. C．The writer’s grandparents changed the room. D．The writer doesn’t want to go back to Crosslands. 97．What does the writer think of the house now? A．It seems more comfortable. B．It’s not as clean as before. C．It’s a big mistake to change its style. D．There is still a good memory in it. 【答案】94．A 95．C 96．B 97．D 【导语】本文是作者介绍了自己曾经住过的最可爱的房子，介绍了房子里面有什么。虽然现在这座房子发生了很大变化，但作者认为旧风格是他心中最美的。 94． 细节理解题。根据“The house seemed so large to me as a child”可知，小的时候认为这座房子很大，故选A。 95．词义猜测题。根据“it looked like all the furniture wore clothes. ”可知，家具蒙上了东西，像穿上衣服似的，结合选项可知“床单”符合语境，故选C。 96．细节理解题。根据“Although it becomes modern, its old style (风格) is the most beautiful in my heart.”可知，作者认为旧风格是他心中最美的，故选B。 97． 细节理解题。根据“When I see the house, I know that I can’t go back and catch it. But there’s still a beautiful memory.”可知，作者认为还是有一段美好的回忆，故选D。 （23-24八年级上·陕西榆林·期中）If you want to make friends, what should you do? Steps(步骤): ★Try to look on the good side of things. ★Look for groups in school clubs. Maybe you will meet some people and you have many things in common. Tips: ★Call your friends at least once a week, or visit them to find out how they are. Remember important things about them such as birthdays and favorites. ★If you have an argument(争吵) with your friends, say sorry first. ★Never forget old friends just because you make some new ones. ★Listen to others carefully. It’s better to be a good listener. ★Don’t try to change others through your own ideas. Notice: ★Never ask or give away a friend’s secret. ★Don’t be afraid to stand up for what is right. ★You’d better not give your ID number, phone number or your home address to people that you just make friends with. 98．Why is it good to look for groups in school clubs? A．Because it isn’t far. B．Because your teachers ask you to do. C．Because you can make some money from the clubs. D．Because you can meet people and you have many things in common. 99．How many tips does the passage give us? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 100．What’s the best title for the passage? A．How to Make Friends B．Where to Meet New Friends C．What Is Real Friendship D．Friends Should Help Each Other 【答案】98．D 99．C 100．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了交朋友的方式方法和注意事项。 98．细节理解题。根据“Look for groups in school clubs. Maybe you will meet some people and you have many things in common.”可知，在学校俱乐部找团体，也许你会遇到一些人，你们有很多共同点，故选D。 99．细节理解题。根据“Tips”下方共有5个★可知，共有5条建议，故选C。 100．最佳标题题。根据“If you want to make friends, what should you do?”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了交朋友的方式方法和注意事项，因此A项“如何交朋友”符合语境，故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$