Unit 2 How often do you exercise？【B卷·培优卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（陕西专用，人教版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 How often do you exercise？（B卷·培优卷） （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 第一部分 选择题部分 一、完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 What do you do in your free time? Lots of people watch TV or go online every day. But in ancient times(古代）, there 1 no TV or Internet. How did people have fun? People in ancient Rome enjoyed 2 to the baths(澡堂）. There were usually cold, hot and warm baths. There were also swimming pools. They were big rooms and were usually full 3 people. Romans went there 4 and talk with their friends. Romans liked watching chariot racing(双轮战车比赛）, too. 5 it was exciting, it was a dangerous game for the drivers and horses. Sometimes it even took 6 lives. 7 very popular activity for Romans was watching gladiators(角斗士）fight. They were very good gladiators. However, few of them liked to fight in 8 front of people. In ancient Greece, people did a lot of sports. The first Olympic Games started about 2, 800 years ago in Greece. There was only one race and only men 9 join in the race. Well, 10 do you think of the ancient activities? Do they sound fun? 1.A.is B. are C. was D. were 2.A.go B. went C. going D. to go 3.A.of B. with C. for D. about 4.A.relax B. relaxing C. relaxed D. to relax 5.A.Although B. Because C. If D. When 6.A.they B. them C. their D. theirs 7.A.Other B. Another C. The other D. The others 8.A.a B.an C. the D./ 9.A.must B. could C. should D. need 10.A. what B. how C. why D. where 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 How can we keep healthy? It is a very hot subject these years. Many people have 11 ideas. Here are some of them. One of the most popular ways is to do sports such as 12 , walking and playing ball games. Mr. Zhang, a 50-year-old man, keeps exercising 13 every day. He is an early bird, and he usually 14 at about 5:00 in the morning and runs around the city park for about 5 kilometers. Then he gets back home, takes a 15 and cooks breakfast for his family." Running makes me feel good," he says. Eating more fruit and vegetables is also a 16 way. Fruit and vegetables are 17 of vitamins(维生素）. They are good for our 18 . For example, oranges have a lot of vitamin C. What's more, having enough sleep is very important. We can keep our 19 clear. For teenagers. 20 sleep can help them grow tall. All in all, just start to do something and then you can get a lot. 11.A.difficult B. different C. dangerous D. delicious 12.A.running B. playing C. watching D. listening 13.A.least B. most C. almost D. less 14. A. stays up B. shows up C. gets up D. looks up 15.A.bus B. rest C. result D. percent 16.A.great B. hungry C. lucky D. friendly 17.A.same B. full C. new D. free 18.A.point B. program C. dentist D. health 19.A.diary B. activity C. mind D. Top 20.A.easy B. enough C. bored D. such 三、阅读理解（共15 小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Nowadays more and more people begin to take up exercising. Not only can doing sports keep you in good health, but sports can make your life longer, according to a new study. The study found that adults who often play tennis or other team sports can live longer than those who often sit. They also live longer than those who take part in solitary(独自的）sports, which means one can do it himself, like swimming and riding. As a result, there is no doubt that the sports can improve our health and make our life longer. However, people can’t make it clear if all the sports are useful. A study of more than 80,000 British men and women in 2017showed that those who played ball games would live longer than those who jogged(慢跑）. This caused some scientists' interest. They decided to study the relation between the long life and different sports. They found the jog is better for the life than some other sports.In their study, riding bicycles is the most popular activity. Many of them ride for four or more hours every week. Finally, they found people who often ride can live 3.7 years longer than those who sit too much. Runners usually live 3.2 years longer. The tennis players usually live 9.7 years longer. The people who play badminton live 6.2 years longer and the soccer players live 5 years longer. 21. Which of the following sports is a solitary sport? A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Tennis. D. Walk. 22. Would the people who played ball games live longer than those who jogged? A. No, they wouldn't. B. Yes, they would. C. No, they would. D. We don't know. 23. According to the last paragraph, ___________can help people live much longer than the other sports. A. running B. tennis C. badminton D. soccer B Nowadays more and more people begin to take up exercising. Not only can doing sports keep you in good health, but sports can make your life longer, according to a new study. The study found that adults who often play tennis or other team sports can live longer than those who often sit. They also live longer than those who take part in solitary(独自的）sports, which means one can do it himself, like swimming and riding. As a result, there is no doubt that the sports can improve our health and make our life longer. However, people can’t make it clear if all the sports are useful. A study of more than 80,000 British men and women in 2017showed that those who played ball games would live longer than those who jogged(慢跑）. This caused some scientists' interest. They decided to study the relation between the long life and different sports. They found the jog is better for the life than some other sports.In their study, riding bicycles is the most popular activity. Many of them ride for four or more hours every week. Finally, they found people who often ride can live 3.7 years longer than those who sit too much. Runners usually live 3.2 years longer. The tennis players usually live 9.7 years longer. The people who play badminton live 6.2 years longer and the soccer players live 5 years longer. 24. Which of the following sports is a solitary sport? A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Tennis. D. Walk. 25. Would the people who played ball games live longer than those who jogged? A. No, they wouldn't. B. Yes, they would. C. No, they would. D. We don't know. 26. According to the last paragraph, ___________can help people live much longer than the other sports. A. running B. tennis C. badminton D. soccer C Playing football is a good way for children to relax themselves. Almost kids of all ages like it very much. We can always see many children on football fields(场地）. As more kids like football, schools and some clubs set up some teams and leagues(联盟）. They try their best to find open places for all kids. And more kids want to join these teams and leagues. How do kids join a football team? Firstly, kids try out for these teams and leagues. Then they have a lot of training. Usually kids who run fast can more easily catch the coaches' eyes. To be an excellent player is difficult. First, kids must spend much time practicing. Second, kids should know how to be a good player. They should be polite to their opponents(对手）. Football gives a large number of kids a way to be part of a team. All players in a team are good at different things. But they must work together if they want to win games. 27. From the first paragraph, we can know that A. football is popular with people of different ages B. people build many football fields for children C. more and more kids play football better than before D. children can relax themselves through playing football 28. Who can more easily catch the coaches' eyes? A. Lily-she enjoys listening to music. B. Lucy-she practices hard. C. Peter-he has a lot of training. D. Jim-he runs fast. 29. How do kids become excellent players according to the passage? a. spend much time practicing b. talk with the coaches c. win more football games d. be polite to the opponents A. a,b B. a,d C. b,c D. b.d 30. What might the writer talk about next? A. How to join these teams. B. How to talk with the coaches. C. How to warm up before a game. D. How to work together in a game. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） Junk food has lots of fat(脂肪）,salt and sugar. Hamburgers, hot dogs, French fries, cola and ice-cream are all junk food! 31. Junk food is popular in the world. 32. Second, it is fast and easy for people to eat. Third. most junk food has food additives(添加剂）, so it looks better and tastes more delicious. 33 It makes people overweight(肥胖的） and brings many health problems. It’s OK to have junk food now and then. 34 some after you have much healthy food. 35 and junk food 5%. A. They are all bad for people's health. B. If you are too heavy, you'd better not eat it or try to eat less. C. First, it is cheap to make them. D. We all like to make them E. However, junk food is bad for health. F. I like eating healthy food. G. You'd better eat healthy food about 95% of the time 第二部分 非选择题部分 四. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36.青少年每天应该至少睡八小时。 Teenagers should sleep___________________________________8 hours a day. 37.她经常去看牙医。 She often goes to the________________________________________________. 38.许多人喜欢网上购物，因为他们不出门就可以买到大多数物品。 Many people enjoy________________________________, because they can buy most things without going out. 39.人们可以在不到四个小时的时间内乘坐高铁从西安到成都。 People can take the high-speed railway from Xi’an to Chengdu in _________________four hours. 40.吉姆每周使用网络一次，通常在周末。 Jim _______________________________once a week, usually on weekends. 五.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）(共10小题，计10分） Kind find vegetable keep together health however start they you People have different eating habits. For most of us, it's difficult to 41. out what kind of food is the best for eating. There are too many kinds of food. Some are 42. such as noodles, rice, dumplings, vegetables and fruit. But some are junk food like hamburgers and ice-cream. We should eat 43. less, although they are delicious. Then which things can help us 44. healthy? Read on. Oranges or orange juice. They give us enough vitamin C. 45. a day with a small glass of orange juice in the morning is good for our health. Green 46. .They help us stay away from cancer(癌症）. They also give us different vitamins. Yogurt(酸奶）. It is made from milk. It is good for us and it makes our body strong. So next time when you want to drink a cup of coffee, buy 47. a box of yogurt. Green tea. It helps us to be thin. We should try to drink more green tea. 48. , don't drink it before you go to sleep. It's not hard to put these 49. of things into our daily diet(日常饮食）. Of course, we can have them 50. with other kinds of food. That will make meals both healthy and delicious. 六、任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） To be healthy and happy is important for each of us. Do you want to improve(改善）your health and feel better? Here are some suggestions(建议）. Eat whole food. Eat some healthy food, such as fruit, vegetables, nuts and a little meat. If you have a healthy eating habit, you'll be happier. Exercise. Take up a sport you really like. If you want to keep healthy, try to exercise for 30 minutes a day, three or four times a week. Get enough sleep. It is best to get eight hours' sleep a day. Drinking a cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep. Keep yourself busy. This is good because it prevents you from having bad habits. To keep yourself busy, you can walk around the house, spend time with your pets, do a sport, or do something you enjoy.Spend time with your friends. Spend time and have fun with them. Talk with them, but you shouldn't talk about bad things. You should stay with healthy and happy people. 51. How many suggestions are there in the passage? There are ____________________________________________suggestions. 52. If you want to get a good sleep, what should you do before sleeping? We should___________________________________________________. 53. How long should you exercise a day to keep healthy? We should exercise for ___________________________________a day. 54. Which English word in the passage means“阻止，防止”？ It's"_____________________________________________________” 55. What is the passage mainly about? The passage is mainly about how to______________________________. Ⅵ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Judy and her friend are talking about their favorite sports.) A: Hi, Judy! You don't look well. 56._______________________________? B: I had a fever and I went to the hospital yesterday. A:57.________________________________________________________? B: Now I’m feeling much better. Thanks. You are always in good health. A: Yes. I often do morning exercises and climb mountains. B: Really? 58._________________________________________________? A: My favorite sport is running. B:59.________________________________________________________? A: I go running three times a week. Do you like running? B: No, I don't like running, but I like playing soccer. A: I like playing soccer, too. 60.___________________________________? B: Good idea. IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 孔子曰：“少成若天性，习惯如自然。”少时养成的好习惯，会像天性一样，深深地刻在骨子里，使你变得越来越优秀。生活中，你有哪些好的习惯使你保持健康，又有哪些不好的习惯需要改变？你打算如何改变？现在请你写一篇英语短文在课上与大家进行分享吧！ 要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 2.内容必须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 3.词数70左右； 4.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 How often do you exercise？（B卷·培优卷） （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 第一部分 选择题部分 一、完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 What do you do in your free time? Lots of people watch TV or go online every day. But in ancient times(古代）, there 1 no TV or Internet. How did people have fun? People in ancient Rome enjoyed 2 to the baths(澡堂）. There were usually cold, hot and warm baths. There were also swimming pools. They were big rooms and were usually full 3 people. Romans went there 4 and talk with their friends. Romans liked watching chariot racing(双轮战车比赛）, too. 5 it was exciting, it was a dangerous game for the drivers and horses. Sometimes it even took 6 lives. 7 very popular activity for Romans was watching gladiators(角斗士）fight. They were very good gladiators. However, few of them liked to fight in 8 front of people. In ancient Greece, people did a lot of sports. The first Olympic Games started about 2, 800 years ago in Greece. There was only one race and only men 9 join in the race. Well, 10 do you think of the ancient activities? Do they sound fun? 1.A.is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】C 【解析】根据in ancient times可知，描述的是过去的事情，时态应用一般过去时。再根据no TV or Internet可知，be动词应用was,故选C。 2.A.go B. went C. going D. to go 【答案】C 【解析】 enjoy doing sth.是固定短语，意为“喜欢做某事”，故选C。 3.A.of B. with C. for D. about 【答案】A 【解析】 be full of...是固定短语，意为“充满……”，故选A。 4.A. relax B. relaxing C. relaxed D. to relax 【答案】D 【解析】 分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式短语表目的，故选D。 5.A. Although B. Because C. If D. When 【答案】A 【解析】although尽管；because因为；if如果；when当……时。it was exciting 与 it was a dangerous game for the drivers and horses之间是让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选A。 6.A.they B. them C. their D. theirs 【答案】C 【解析】空处修饰名词lives,应用形容词性物主代词，故选C。 7.A.Other B. Another C. The other D. The others 【答案】B 【解析】 other其他的，后接可数名词复数；another表示不定数目中的另一个；the other表示两者中的另一个；the others相当于“the other+可数名词复数”。此处泛指另一项受欢迎的活动，应用another,故选B。 8.A.a B.an C. the D./ 【答案】D 【解析】 in front of表示在外部的前面；in the front of表示在内部的前面。根据people可知，表示“在人们前面”应用in front of,故选D。 9.A. must B. could C. should D. need 【答案】B 【解析】must必须；could可以；should应该；need需要。根据“There was only one race and only men join in the race.”可知，只有男人可以参加比赛，故选B。 10.A. what B. how C. why D. where 【答案】A 【解析】 "What do you think of...?"是固定句型，意为“你认为……怎么样？”，故选A。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 How can we keep healthy? It is a very hot subject these years. Many people have 11 ideas. Here are some of them. One of the most popular ways is to do sports such as 12 , walking and playing ball games. Mr. Zhang, a 50-year-old man, keeps exercising 13 every day. He is an early bird, and he usually 14 at about 5:00 in the morning and runs around the city park for about 5 kilometers. Then he gets back home, takes a 15 and cooks breakfast for his family." Running makes me feel good," he says. Eating more fruit and vegetables is also a 16 way. Fruit and vegetables are 17 of vitamins(维生素）. They are good for our 18 . For example, oranges have a lot of vitamin C. What's more, having enough sleep is very important. We can keep our 19 clear. For teenagers. 20 sleep can help them grow tall. All in all, just start to do something and then you can get a lot. 11.A. difficult B. different C. dangerous D. delicious 【答案】B 【解析】 difficult困难的；different不同的；dangerous 危险的；delicious美味的。根据“Here are some of them.”可知，很多人有不同的观点，故选B。 12.A. running B. playing C. watching D. listening 【答案】A 【解析】根据 One of the most popular ways is to do sports 可知，最流行的方式之一是做运动，running“跑步”，属于运动，故选A。 13.A.least B. most C. almost D. less 【答案】C 【解析】least最少；most最多；almost几乎；less更少。句意为“五十岁的张先生几乎每天保持锻炼”，故选C。 14. A. stays up B. shows up C. gets up D. looks up 【答案】C 【解析】stay up 熬夜；show up出现；get up起床；look up 查阅。根据 He is an early bird 及 at about 5:00 in the morning 可知，他是一个勤奋的人，每天早上五点钟起床，故选C。 15.A.bus B. rest C. result D. percent 【答案】B 【解析】bus公共汽车；rest休息；result结果；percent百分比。句意为“然后他回家，休息一下并为他的家人做早餐”，take a rest“休息一下”，故选B。 16.A.great B. hungry C. lucky D. friendly 【答案】A 【解析】great 很好的；hungry 饥饿的；lucky 幸运的；friendly友好的。句意为“吃更多的水果和蔬菜也是一种非常好的方法”，故选A。 17.A.same B. full C. new D. free 【答案】B 【解析】 same相同的；full满的；new新的；free空闲的。句意为“水果和蔬菜富含维生素”，be full of“充满”，故选B。 18.A.point B. program C. dentist D. health 【答案】D 【解析】 由常识及 vitamins 可知，水果和蔬菜富含维生素，有益健康，故选D。 19.A.diary B. activity C. mind D. Top 【答案】C 【解析】根据“What's more,having enough sleep is very important."及常识可知，充足的睡眠很重要，可以保持大脑清醒，故选C。 20.A.easy B. enough C. bored D. such 【答案】B 【解析】easy容易的；enough足够的；bored厌倦的；such这样的。句意为“对青少年来说，充足的睡眠能帮助他们长高”，故选B。 三、阅读理解（共15 小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Nowadays more and more people begin to take up exercising. Not only can doing sports keep you in good health, but sports can make your life longer, according to a new study. The study found that adults who often play tennis or other team sports can live longer than those who often sit. They also live longer than those who take part in solitary(独自的）sports, which means one can do it himself, like swimming and riding. As a result, there is no doubt that the sports can improve our health and make our life longer. However, people can’t make it clear if all the sports are useful. A study of more than 80,000 British men and women in 2017showed that those who played ball games would live longer than those who jogged(慢跑）. This caused some scientists' interest. They decided to study the relation between the long life and different sports. They found the jog is better for the life than some other sports.In their study, riding bicycles is the most popular activity. Many of them ride for four or more hours every week. Finally, they found people who often ride can live 3.7 years longer than those who sit too much. Runners usually live 3.2 years longer. The tennis players usually live 9.7 years longer. The people who play badminton live 6.2 years longer and the soccer players live 5 years longer. 21. Which of the following sports is a solitary sport? A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Tennis. D. Walk. 【答案】D 【解析】 根据“They also live longer than those who take part in solitary sports, which means one can do it himself, like swimming and riding.”可知，solitary sport指的是一个人可以完成的运动，故选D。 22. Would the people who played ball games live longer than those who jogged? A. No, they wouldn't. B. Yes, they would. C. No, they would. D. We don't know. 【答案】B 【解析】 根据“A study of more than 80,000 British men and women in2017 showed that those who played ball games would live longer than those who jogged.”可知，2017年的一项研究表明打球的人会比慢跑的人寿命长，故选B。 23. According to the last paragraph, ___________can help people live much longer than the other sports. A. running B. tennis C. badminton D. soccer 【答案】B 【解析】根据最后一段内容可知，网球运动员通常比久坐的人多活9.7年，比从事其他运动的人的寿命更长，故选B。 B Nowadays more and more people begin to take up exercising. Not only can doing sports keep you in good health, but sports can make your life longer, according to a new study. The study found that adults who often play tennis or other team sports can live longer than those who often sit. They also live longer than those who take part in solitary(独自的）sports,which means one can do it himself, like swimming and riding. As a result, there is no doubt that the sports can improve our health and make our life longer. However, people can’t make it clear if all the sports are useful. A study of more than 80,000 British men and women in 2017showed that those who played ball games would live longer than those who jogged(慢跑）. This caused some scientists' interest. They decided to study the relation between the long life and different sports. They found the jog is better for the life than some other sports.In their study, riding bicycles is the most popular activity. Many of them ride for four or more hours every week. Finally, they found people who often ride can live 3.7 years longer than those who sit too much. Runners usually live 3.2 years longer. The tennis players usually live 9.7 years longer. The people who play badminton live 6.2 years longer and the soccer players live 5 years longer. 24. Which of the following sports is a solitary sport? A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Tennis. D. Walk. 【答案】D 【解析】 根据“They also live longer than those who take part in solitary sports, which means one can do it himself, like swimming and riding.”可知，solitary sport指的是一个人可以完成的运动，故选D。 25. Would the people who played ball games live longer than those who jogged? A. No, they wouldn't. B. Yes, they would. C. No, they would. D. We don't know. 【答案】B 【解析】 根据“A study of more than 80,000 British men and women in2017 showed that those who played ball games would live longer than those who jogged.”可知，2017年的一项研究表明打球的人会比慢跑的人寿命长，故选B。 26. According to the last paragraph, ___________can help people live much longer than the other sports. A. running B. tennis C. badminton D. soccer 【答案】B 【解析】根据最后一段内容可知，网球运动员通常比久坐的人多活9.7年，比从事其他运动的人的寿命更长，故选B。 C Playing football is a good way for children to relax themselves. Almost kids of all ages like it very much. We can always see many children on football fields(场地）. As more kids like football, schools and some clubs set up some teams and leagues(联盟）. They try their best to find open places for all kids. And more kids want to join these teams and leagues. How do kids join a football team? Firstly, kids try out for these teams and leagues. Then they have a lot of training. Usually kids who run fast can more easily catch the coaches' eyes. To be an excellent player is difficult. First, kids must spend much time practicing. Second, kids should know how to be a good player. They should be polite to their opponents(对手）. Football gives a large number of kids a way to be part of a team. All players in a team are good at different things. But they must work together if they want to win games. 27. From the first paragraph, we can know that A. football is popular with people of different ages B. people build many football fields for children C. more and more kids play football better than before D. children can relax themselves through playing football 【答案】D 【解析】 根据“Playing football is a good way for children to relax themselves.”可知，踢足球是孩子们放松的好方法，故选D。 28. Who can more easily catch the coaches' eyes? A. Lily-she enjoys listening to music. B. Lucy-she practices hard. C. Peter-he has a lot of training. D. Jim-he runs fast. 【答案】D 【解析】 根据“Usually kids who run fast can more easily catch the coaches' eyes.”可知，跑得快的孩子更容易吸引教练的目光，故选D。 29. How do kids become excellent players according to the passage? a. spend much time practicing b. talk with the coaches c. win more football games d. be polite to the opponents A. a,b B. a,d C. b,c D. b.d 【答案】B 【解析】根据“First, kids must spend much time practicing. Second, kids should know how to be a good player. They should be polite to their opponents.”可知，要成为杰出的球员要花费大量时间练习，而且要对对手有礼貌，故选B。 30. What might the writer talk about next? A. How to join these teams. B. How to talk with the coaches. C. How to warm up before a game. D. How to work together in a game. 【答案】D 【解析】 根据“But they must work together if they want to win games.”可知，接下来要介绍如何在比赛中团结协作，故选D。 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） Junk food has lots of fat(脂肪）,salt and sugar. Hamburgers, hot dogs, French fries, cola and ice-cream are all junk food! 31. Junk food is popular in the world. 32. Second, it is fast and easy for people to eat. Third, most junk food has food additives(添加剂）,so it looks better and tastes more delicious. 33 It makes people overweight(肥胖的） and brings many health problems. It’s OK to have junk food now and then. 34 some after you have much healthy food. 35 and junk food 5%. A. They are all bad for people's health. B. If you are too heavy, you'd better not eat it or try to eat less. C. First, it is cheap to make them. D. We all like to make them E. However, junk food is bad for health. F. I like eating healthy food. G. You'd better eat healthy food about 95% of the time 31.【答案】A 【解析】 根据“Hamburgers, hot dogs, French fries, cola and ice-cream are all junk food!”和下文中列举的垃圾食品的害处可知，A选项“它们都对人们的健康有害”符合语境，故选A。 32.【答案】C 【解析】 根据下文中的Second和Third可知，此段是在逐一列举，此处应有first,C选项符合语境，故选C。 33.【答案】E 【解析】 上一段结尾 so it looks better and tastes more delicious 在说垃圾食品卖相好又美味，下文“It makes people overweight and brings many health problems.”又说它存在的问题，由此可知此处表转折，E选项符合语境，故选E。 34.【答案】B 【解析】 根据上文可知偶尔吃垃圾食品是可以的，再由后句可知常做运动的人可以吃一些。结合选项可知，B项与上下文衔接紧密，故选B。 35.【答案】G 【解析】 根据后面的5%可推测出，此处应该会有相对的数字，G选项符合语境，故选G。 第二部分 非选择题部分 四. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36.青少年每天应该至少睡八小时。 Teenagers should sleep___________________________________8 hours a day. 37.她经常去看牙医。 She often goes to the________________________________________________. 38.许多人喜欢网上购物，因为他们不出门就可以买到大多数物品。 Many people enjoy________________________________, because they can buy most things without going out. 39.人们可以在不到四个小时的时间内乘坐高铁从西安到成都。 People can take the high-speed railway from Xi’an to Chengdu in _________________four hours. 40.吉姆每周使用网络一次，通常在周末。 Jim _______________________________once a week, usually on weekends. 【答案】36. at least 37. dentist 38. shopping online 39. less than 40. uses the Internet 五.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）(共10小题，计10分） Kind find vegetable keep together health however start they you People have different eating habits. For most of us, it's difficult to 41. out what kind of food is the best for eating. There are too many kinds of food. Some are 42. such as noodles, rice, dumplings, vegetables and fruit. But some are junk food like hamburgers and ice-cream. We should eat 43. less, although they are delicious. Then which things can help us 44. healthy? Read on. Oranges or orange juice. They give us enough vitamin C. 45. a day with a small glass of orange juice in the morning is good for our health. Green 46. .They help us stay away from cancer(癌症）. They also give us different vitamins. Yogurt(酸奶）. It is made from milk. It is good for us and it makes our body strong. So next time when you want to drink a cup of coffee, buy 47. a box of yogurt. Green tea. It helps us to be thin. We should try to drink more green tea. 48. , don't drink it before you go to sleep. It's not hard to put these 49. of things into our daily diet(日常饮食）. Of course, we can have them 50. with other kinds of food. That will make meals both healthy and delicious. 【答案】41. find 42. healthy 43. them 44. keep 45. Starting 46. vegetables 47. yourself 48. However49. kinds 50. together 六、任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） To be healthy and happy is important for each of us. Do you want to improve(改善）your health and feel better? Here are some suggestions(建议）. Eat whole food. Eat some healthy food, such as fruit, vegetables, nuts and a little meat. If you have a healthy eating habit, you'll be happier. Exercise. Take up a sport you really like. If you want to keep healthy, try to exercise for 30 minutes a day, three or four times a week. Get enough sleep. It is best to get eight hours' sleep a day. Drinking a cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep. Keep yourself busy. This is good because it prevents you from having bad habits. To keep yourself busy, you can walk around the house, spend time with your pets, do a sport, or do something you enjoy.Spend time with your friends. Spend time and have fun with them. Talk with them, but you shouldn't talk about bad things. You should stay with healthy and happy people. 51. How many suggestions are there in the passage? There are ____________________________________________suggestions. 52. If you want to get a good sleep, what should you do before sleeping? We should___________________________________________________. 53. How long should you exercise a day to keep healthy? We should exercise for ___________________________________a day. 54. Which English word in the passage means“阻止，防止”？ It's"_____________________________________________________” 55. What is the passage mainly about? The passage is mainly about how to______________________________. 【答案】51.5/five 52. drink a cup of milk before sleeping 53. 30 minutes 54. prevent 55. improve our health and feel better Ⅵ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Judy and her friend are talking about their favorite sports.) A: Hi, Judy! You don't look well. 56._______________________________? B: I had a fever and I went to the hospital yesterday. A:57.________________________________________________________? B: Now I’m feeling much better. Thanks. You are always in good health. A: Yes. I often do morning exercises and climb mountains. B: Really? 58._________________________________________________? A: My favorite sport is running. B:59.________________________________________________________? A: I go running three times a week. Do you like running? B: No, I don't like running, but I like playing soccer. A: I like playing soccer, too. 60.___________________________________? B: Good idea. 【答案】 56. What's wrong/ What's the matter with you 57. How are you feeling now 58. What's your favorite sport 59. How often do you go running 60. Let's play soccer together IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 孔子曰：“少成若天性，习惯如自然。”少时养成的好习惯，会像天性一样，深深地刻在骨子里，使你变得越来越优秀。生活中，你有哪些好的习惯使你保持健康，又有哪些不好的习惯需要改变？你打算如何改变？现在请你写一篇英语短文在课上与大家进行分享吧！ 要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 2.内容必须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 3.词数70左右； 4.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 One possible version: Good living habits are important in our lives. They influence us in many ways. I think good living habits make me healthy. I liked eating meat before. But now I try all kinds of food, and eat more vegetables and fruit. What's more, I like sports, and I exercise for 30 minutes every day. Exercise can keep me active all day. But I also have bad habits. I stay up late sometimes. It makes me sleepy in class. I decide to change it. I plan to go to bed early and drink milk before going to bed every day. That's what I want to share with you. Thank you. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$