Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show？单元测试（湖南长沙专用，含听力MP3）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（湖南专用，人教版）

nullnullnullUnit 5 Do you want to watch a game show？（湖南长沙卷） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．Do Tina and Jack like sports shows? A．Yes, they do. B．No, they don't. C．We don’t know. 【答案】B 【解析】【听力原文】M: What do you think of sports shows, Tina? W: I don't like them. What's your opinion, Jack? M: I don't, either. 2．What does the boy often do on weekends? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you often watch TV on weekends? M: No, I don't. I often help my mother do housework. 3．What does Sara have to do tonight? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【解析】【听力原文】M: I have two tickets for the movie tonight. Do you want to see a movie with me, Sara? W: Sorry, I have to do my homework. 4．Which of the birthday gifts does Evan like? A．The storybook and the watch. B．The watch and the sunglasses. C．He doesn't like the sunglasses. 【答案】A 【解析】【听力原文】M: What does Evan think of his birthday gifts? W: Well, he likes the storybook. But he doesn't mind the sunglasses. M: How about the watch? W: He really likes it. 5．What is Anna going to do tomorrow afternoon? A．Go horse riding. B．Go to the park. C．Go camping with her brother. 【答案】A 【解析】【听力原文】M: What are you going to do tomorrow, Anna? W: I will go to the park in the morning and ride a horse with my brother in the afternoon. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6．Who is Tom's best friend? A．Jason. B．Jim. C．Jack, 7．What do they both like doing? A．Reading. B．Swimming. C．Studying. 【答案】6．A 7．C 【解析】【听力原文】W: Who is your best friend, Tom? M: Jason. W: Why is he your best friend? M: Because he likes to do the same things as I do. We both like studying. We enjoy studying together. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8．What are they making? A．Fruit salad. B．Beef sandwich. C．Russian soup. 9．What does the woman ask the man to do first? A．Cut up the vegetables. B．Put the vegetables into a pot. C．Add some water. 【答案】8．C 9．A 【解析】【听力原文】M: How do you make Russian soup? W: I need some pieces of beef, one cabbage, three carrots, two potatoes and four tomatoes. M: Do you need any onion? W: Yes, one onion. M. It must be delicious. Now let me help you. W: OK. Please cut up the vegetables first. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 10．How does Tim like his weekend? A．He thinks it was great. B．He thinks it was bad. C．He thinks it was OK. 11．When did Tim arrive at the top of the mountain? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．At night. 【答案】11．B 13．C 【解析】【听力原文】W: Tim, did you enjoy your last weekend? M: Oh, no, it was too bad. W: Really? How come? You said you wanted to go to the famous mountain. M: Sure, but do you know the weather was a little rainy and the road was so crowded. W: That's bad. M: But the most terrible thing was that when we reached the top of the mountain, it was at night. W: Why? M: Because of too many people. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 12. What will Tom be in 10 years? A．An actor. B．An astronaut. C．A computer programmer. 13. What will Tom do first? A．Finish high school and college. B．Do more sports. C．Fly to other planets. 14．Where will Tom live when he flies to other planets? A．On the earth. B．On the moon. C．On a space station. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 【解析】【听力原文】W: What do you think your life will be like in 10 years, Tom? M: Oh, I think I'll be an astronaut. W: An astronaut? Are you kidding me? M: No, I am serious. W: So, how are you going to do that? M: First, I'll finish high school and college. Then, I'll do more sports to make myself strong. W: Mm… M: Maybe I will fly to other planets one day. W: Oh, where will you live? M: I'll live on a space station. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. Who went to Town Cinema yesterday morning? A．Peter and Jack. B．Jack and Kate. C．Kate and Peter. 16. What color does Jack like? A．White. B．Black. C．Green. 17. What does Peter do in the park every day? A．He reads English. B．He practices basketball. C．He draws pictures. 【答案】15. B 16. A 17. B 【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Peter! When did you come back from Town Cinema yesterday morning? M: I didn't go there, Kate. W: But I saw you there. You were in a white sweater. M: Oh, I see. You saw Jack, my brother, He likes white, but I don't. W: You two really look the same. What did you do yesterday morning? M: I played basketball with my cousin in the park. W: I know you like basketball. Do you want to be a basketball player when you grow up? M: Yes, so I practice basketball in the park every day. W: I like basketball, too. But I'm too short. I think I'll be an artist. I'm good at drawing. M: Good, Kate I believe you'll be a great artist. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 18. Where does Billy go early every morning? A．To the park. B．To the shop. C．To the post office. 19. What does Billy bring back home? A．A piece of meat. B．A piece of bread. C．A piece of newspaper. 20. What does Michael do before he gets up? A．He reads the newspaper. B．He eats breakfast. C．He talks with Billy. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】【听力原文】 My name is Michael. I have a pet dog. Its name is Billy. Early every morning, Billy goes to the shop in the village. The girl in the shop gives him two things: a small piece of meat and a piece of newspaper. Billy eats the meat and then takes the newspaper in his mouth running home. I like reading my newspaper in bed before I get up. Billy knows that and brings the paper to my bedroom. When I am eating breakfast he brings all letters to me. After that, he goes out to wait for the bus. When he sees the bus coming, he runs into the house, then I run out to take the bus. Billy never lets me miss the bus. II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A 21．How long will the Winter International Food Festival last? A．Three hours. B．Four hours. C．Five hours. 22．The text probably comes from ____. A．a newspaper B．a dictionary C．a storybook 参考答案： 21．B 细节理解题。根据Our event will begin at 5 p.m.and end at 9 p.m. 我们的活动将于下午 5 点开始，晚上 9 点结束。可知持续时间为4小时；故选B。 22. A 归纳总结题。根据文章形式；可判定这篇文章来自于报纸。 B People often say," Dogs are man's best friend." But cat lovers may not agree. Cats are becoming more popular in China. So, if you want to keep a cat as your pet, here are some things that you should know. Cats are great pets if you' re busy. They are great for small homes, because they don't need a lot of space(空间). They are quiet, too. sometimes they meow. Those cute sounds often mean your cat wants food, or it is saying hello. What do pet cats eat? Those cats usually eat pet food. But in the wild, (野外) cats are carnivores, that means they only eat meat. Cats need more protein than dogs. When you call your cat's name, it turns its head or does nothing at all. You may think your cat doesn't know its name. In fact, your cat knows its name. But most of the time, it just want to ignore (忽略) you and" be cool". Cats are great pets if you know more about them. Don't you think so? 23．What kind of pet is becoming popular in China? A．Cats. B．Dogs. C．Birds. 24．When cats meow, what does it probably mean? A．They're sad. B．They're happy. C．They're hungry. 25．What does the underlined word" carnivores" probably mean? A．野生动物 B．食肉动物 C．食草动物 26．When you call your cat's name, which of the following is TRUE? A．Your cat can't hear you. B．Your cat wants to ignore you and" be cool". C．Your cat doesn't remember its name. 参考答案：23．A 24．C 25．B 26．B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇关于养猫作为宠物的指南，主要介绍了猫在中国越来越受欢迎的原因，以及养猫时需要了解的一些基本事项。 23．细节理解题。根据文章Cats are becoming more popular in China，可知猫在中国变得越来越受欢迎。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据文章sometimes they meow. Those cute sounds often mean your cat wants food, or it is saying hello，可知猫有时会喵喵叫，这些可爱的声音通常意味着你的猫想要食物，或者是在打招呼。因此，当猫喵喵叫时，很可能是因为它们饿了。故选C。 25．词义猜测题。根据文章But in the wild，cats are carnivores，that means they only eat meat，那意味着它们只吃肉，可以推测carnivores的意思是食肉动物。故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据文章In fact, your cat knows its name. But most of the time, it just want to ignore (忽略) you and" be cool"，可知当你叫猫的名字时，它只是想忽略你并且‘装酷'。"故选B。 C Leeks are so common that you have probably never thought much about them. They grow easily in our gardens and don't look very special, but that doesn't mean they are not interesting! Leeks belong to the Allium family of vegetables, which also includes onions. Like onions and other members of the Allium family, leeks are a kind of vegetable with white soft parts and leafy green tops. The bulb(鳞茎), however, is not round, but just slightly larger than the stem nearest the roots. The more rounded the bulb, the older the leek. Leeks are usually about 30 cm long, but they can grow much bigger. Do you know growing leeks can win you a prize? Some gardeners grow big leeks and hold competitions to find the biggest type of leek. The heaviest leek ever weighed more than 8 kg. People have been eating leeks for thousands of years. The Ancient Roman Emperor Nero ordered his cooks to serve him leeks every day, as he believed they would improve his singing voice! People in Wales loved leeks so much that they made them their national symbol. As the story goes, about 400 years ago, Welsh soldiers were fighting in a war. They put leeks in their hats so that they could tell their friends from their enemies. Leeks are especially loved by cooks all over the world, as they give flavor(味道) to lots of dishes. Leeks taste a bit like onions, but their flavor is much weaker. They taste especially good in soups. In France, a leek and potato soup is eaten cold. Leeks go well with meat. So now we know that leeks are delicious, but are they good for you? Yes! Leeks are full of iron(铁). Experts now believe that eating leeks and other members of the Allium family can also help people keep their blood pressure under control and their hearts healthy. 27．What's the theme of the passage? A．Education. B．Nature. C．Technology. 28．What does the writer think of growing leeks? A．It's not common. B．It's not interesting. C．It requires little skill. 29．Which of the following is the picture of leeks? A． B． C． 30．What's the main idea of the second paragraph? A．Leeks are popular for a long time. B．Emperor Nero loved leeks very much. C．Welsh soldiers fought with leeks in a war. 参考答案： 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了大葱的种植特点、历史背景、在烹饪中的应用以及其营养价值。 27．主旨大意题。A：Education. 教育；B：Nature. 自然；C：Technology. 技术，综合全文内容分析，文章主要讲述了leeks（大葱）的种植、历史、烹饪和营养价值等方面的内容，这些都属于自然领域的知识，因此文章主题是自然，故答案为B。 27．细节理解题。根据原文They grow easily in our gardens，即大葱在我们的花园里很容易生长，因此作者认为种植大葱不需要太多的技巧，故答案为C。 28．细节理解题。根据原文Like onions and other members of the Allium family, leeks are a kind of vegetable with white soft parts and leafy green tops. The bulb(鳞茎), however, is not round, but just slightly larger than the stem nearest the roots. The more rounded the bulb, the older the leek. Leeks are usually about 30 cm long, but they can grow much bigger. （像洋葱和其他葱属植物一样，大葱是一种蔬菜，具有白色的柔软部分和绿色的叶子顶端。然而，大葱的鳞茎不是圆形的，只是比靠近根部的茎稍大一些。鳞茎越圆，大葱就越老。大葱通常长约30厘米，但它们可以长得更大。），可知给出的四个选项中，只有C选项中的图片符合这一描述，故答案为C。 29．段落大意题。综合分析文章第二段，第二段主要介绍了大葱的历史和受欢迎程度，包括古罗马皇帝尼禄和威尔士士兵的故事，以及威尔士人将大葱作为国家象征，可知该段的主旨大意是大葱长期以来一直很受欢迎，故答案为A。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) We always think classical (古典的) music fans are quiet and shy, and lovers of rap (说唱音乐) are outgoing.　 31 　According to a study in Edinburgh, it is. Professor North, who did the study, says that people often show their personalities through the kind of music they listen to. More than 36,000 people from around the world joined-the study.　32 　Here are some of the results: Western and country music fans are hard-working and not shy.　 33 　Classical music fans are quiet. Rap fans are outgoing. 　 34 　 People think heavy metal fans are very sad and unhappy. But like classical music fans, they are in fact easy-going and creative, and not very outgoing. 　 35 　Heavy metal fans in Sweden have more in common with heavy metal fans in Brazil than with Swedish fans of pop. A. Fans of pop songs aren't creative, but are hard-working and outgoing. B. Maybe the most surprising result is that classical music fans and heavy metal (重金属摇滚乐) fans have very similar personalities. C. But is it really true that our musical tastes show our personalities (性格)? D. They talked about their musical tastes and did personality tests. E. Professor North says that the results also explain (解释) why so many people are good friends with people who like the same music. 参考答案： 31.C；32. D；33. A；34. B；35. E 【解析】【分析】本文讨论音乐的品味反映人的个性。 31. 根据后一句的it is可知是对前文“Is it……？”结构的回答，故答案为C。 32. 根据前一句More than 36,000 people from around the world joined-the study可知此处谈论研究是如何进行的，故答案为D。 33. 根据上下文可知此处对不同种类的音乐爱好者的性格进行比较，故答案为A。 34. 根据后一句提到的heavy metal fans和classical music fans可知此处是对重金属音乐爱好者和古典音乐爱好者的性格特点的相似之处进行比较，故答案为B。 35. 根据后一句的描写可知此处是研究结果的进一步归纳，E中的also更符合这个位置，故答案为E。 III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。  There was a little kid studying in the 5th grade. Everyone in his class thought that he was one of the 36． kids. His grades were so terrible that he himself thought the same. However, his poor progress didn't 37． him as he cared nothing about studying but reading novels. He used to say to his mom, "Nothing matters except for reading." His mother was aware that her boy was not reaching his full potential (潜能) and decided to give him a way to do it. So, she set two rules for him. First, he was 38． to watch TV shows or play outside only after finishing his homework. Second, while reading two books each week, he had to write a book report on each of them. The kid felt 39． about these new rules and tried hard to talk his mother out of them. But his mother stood firm and the kid couldn't 40． her. Before long, he saw the 41． of his hard work, when he was the only one who knew the answer to a question the teacher asked the class. All his classmates and teachers, even the kid himself, felt surprised. The kid noticed that his 42． came from books he was reading. He began to realize that he could 43． his love for reading into learning. If he could learn just a few facts from books, he could learn anything. This was the way pointed out by the mother who knew what her boy was 44． to do. The kid 45． on his path of growth. Who was considered as the most stupid kid of class is now a world famous doctor, writer and politician. 36．A． coolest B． kindest C． silliest 37．A． trouble B． satisfy C． attract 38．A． left B． allowed C． made 39．A． worried B． sure C． excited 40．A． compare to B． stand with C． go against 41．A． facts B． fruits C． reasons 42．A． experience B． education C． knowledge 43．A．change B． divide C． throw 44．A． ready B． pleased C． able 45．A． lived B． continued C． depended 参考答案： 36．C；37. A；38．B；39．A 40．C；41．B；42．C；43．A；44．C；45．B 【解析】【分析】大意： 本文讲述了一个曾经被认为是班上最笨的孩子，通过母亲的引导和自身努力，将对阅读的热爱转化为学习的动力，最终取得了显著进步并成长为世界知名的医生、作家和政治家的故事。 36．句意：班上的每个人都认为他是最傻的孩子之一。A： coolest 最酷的；B： kindest 最善良的；C： silliest 最傻的。根据下文 His grades were so terrible that he himself thought the same. 他的成绩如此糟糕，以至于他自己也这么认为，可知他应是被认为是最傻的孩子，应用形容词最高级silliest"最傻的"。故选C。 37．句意：然而，他的学习成绩不佳并没有给他带来困扰，因为他对学习不感兴趣，只喜欢看小说。A： trouble 麻烦；B： satisfy 满足；C： attract 吸引，带来困扰。根据下文He used to say to his mom, "Nothing matters except for reading." 他常对妈妈说："除了读书，什么都不重要。" ，可知他不在乎成绩，也即他的学习成绩不佳并没有给他带来困扰。故选A。 38．句意：首先，只有在做完作业后，才允许他看电视节目或到户外玩耍。A： left 离开，过去分词/过去式；B： allowed 允许，过去分词/过去式；C： made 制作，过去分词/过去式，过去分词/过去式。根据上文 So, she set two rules for him. 于是，她给他定了两条规矩，可知此处应是表示：只有在做完作业后，他才被允许看电视节目或到户外玩耍，助动词was后应用过去分词allowed，表"被允许"。故选B。 39．句意：孩子对这些新规定感到担忧，极力劝说妈妈不要这么做。A： worried 担忧的；B： sure 确信的；C： excited 兴奋的。根据 tried hard to talk his mother out of them 极力劝说妈妈不要这么做，可知应是对规则感到担忧。故选A。 40．句意：但他的母亲立场坚定，孩子无法反抗她。A： compare to 与……比较；B： stand with 支持；C： go against 反抗。根据下文Before long, he saw the6 of his hard work, when he was the only one who knew the answer to a question the teacher asked the class. 没过多久，他就看到了自己努力的成果，老师在课堂上提问，只有他一个人知道答案，可知孩子无法反抗妈妈制定的规则。故选C。 41．句意：没过多久，他就看到了自己努力的成果，老师在课堂上提问，只有他一个人知道答案。A： facts 事实；B： fruits 成果；C： reasons 原因。根据 he was the only one who knew the answer to a question the teacher asked the class.老师在课堂上提问，只有他一个人知道答案，可知是看到了学习的成果。故选B。 42．句意：孩子注意到，他的知识来自他阅读的书籍。A： experience 经验；B： education 教育；C： knowledge 知识。根据上文he was the only one who knew the answer to a question the teacher asked the class.老师在课堂上提问，只有他一个人知道答案，可知此处指知识。故选C。 43．句意：他开始意识到，他可以把对阅读的热爱转变为学习。A： change 改变；B： divide 分开；C： throw 扔。根据下文If he could learn just a few facts from books, he could learn anything. 如果他能从书本上学到一些知识，他就能学到任何东西，可知应是意识到，可以把对阅读的热爱转变为学习。故选A。 44．句意：这就是这位母亲指出的方法，她知道自己的孩子能做什么。A： ready 准备好的；B： pleased 高兴的；C： able 能够的。根据上文If he could learn just a few facts from books, he could learn anything. 如果他能从书本上学到一些知识，他就能学到任何东西，可知此处指孩子的能力，因此是知道自己的孩子能做什么，固定搭配be able to do sth."能够做某事"。故选C。 45．句意：孩子在成长的道路上继续前进。A： lived on 靠……生活；B：continued on 继续进行；C： depended on 依赖。根据 is now a world famous doctor, writer and politician. 如今已成为世界著名的医生、作家和政治家，可知应是在成长的道路上继续前进，最终成功，应用固定搭配continued on "继续进行"。故选B。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Marie Kondo is good at organizing(整理). Although she is not a popular star or a young actress, she. 　 46 　 (become) very famous in the world. She has written some　47 　 on organizing. In her books, Marie says that if you hope to spend　 48 　 (little) time on housework, you should make things right 　 49 　 first. She tells people not to keep things by season. She also thinks we can do housework 　 50 　 (cheap) without spending a lot of money. For example, she asks people not to 　 51 　 money on expensive organizing boxes. She was 　 52 　 (interest) in organizing when she was young. As a little girl, 　 53 　 of her hobbies was to read books about organizing. In school, she cleaned up bookshelves while her classmates were having a, 　 54 　(wonder) time in P. E. classes. Some people don't think her ideas 　 55 　 right. However, she has a large number of fans. She has made many speeches on TV. And someone made a movie about her life stories. And she is very famous now. 参考答案： becomes；books；less；at；cheaply；spend；interested；one；wonderful；are 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Marie Kondo擅长整理。 46.句意：尽管她不是一个受欢迎的明星或者年轻的女演员，但是她在世界上是非常著名的。时态是一般现在时，主语是she，所以become用becomes，故填becomes。 47.句意：她已经写了一些关于整理的书。根据后句In her books在她的书里，可知是写了一些书，书用book，可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，所以book用books，故填books。 48.句意：在她的书里，Marie说如果你希望花费更少的时间做家务，你应该首先让事情条理。与之前相比时间更少，所以用little的比较级less； 49. at first起初，固定搭配，故填less，at。 50.句意：她也认为我们可以不花费许多钱便宜地做家务。副词修饰实义动词，do是实义动词，所以用形容词cheap的副词cheaply，故填cheaply。 51.句意：例如，它让我们不要花费金钱在昂贵的整理箱上。spend+金钱+on sth.，花费金钱在某物上，固定搭配，故填on。 52.句意：当她非常小时，她对整理感兴趣。be interested in，对……感兴趣，固定搭配，故填interested。 53.句意：作为一个小女孩，她的爱好之一是读关于整理的书。one of+可数名词复数，表示......之一，固定搭配，故填one。 54.句意：在学校，当她的同学正在体育课上玩得高兴时她打扫书橱。形容词修饰名词，time是名词，所以用动词wonder的形容词wonderful，故填wonderful。 55. 句意：一些人不认为她的想法是正确的。时态是一般现在时，主语是复数ideas，所以be用are，故填are。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题。 Thang- pa(唐卡) is a special kind of painting. It was found only in Tibet, China. It started from the Tang Dynasty(唐朝 ). Thang- ga paintings show Tibetan people's lives. In recent years, Thang- ga paintings have caught the public's attention. At the same time, the Chinese government has also tried hard to protect the art. The colors of Thang- ga paintings look wonderful and special. Because of the special environment of Tibet and the excellent skills of artists, the paints( 颜料) used in Thang- ga are different from other paints. They were made from minerals like gold and silver, as well as some plants. The paints were made by hand and the beautiful colors could last for hundreds of years. However, with the development of technology, people now use cheaper and more easily- made chemicals to make Thang- ga paints. The traditional paints used in Thang- ga paintings took a lot of work and they were made in many secret ways. Later people sopped making the paints and forgot about them. So the skills needed to make them were almost lost. The traditional Thang- ga paintings are difficult to find now. 56．What is Thang- ga? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　 57．What do Thang- ga paintings show? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　 58．What were Thang- ga paints made from? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　 59．How do people make Thang- ga paints now? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　 60．Why are the traditional Thang- ga paintings are difficult to find now? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 参考答案： 56．It is a special kind of painting. 57． They show Tibetan people's lives. 58．They were made from minerals like gold and silver, as well as some plants. 59．People now use cheaper and more easily-made chemicals to make Thang-ga paints. 60．Because the skills needed to make them were almost lost. 【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了唐卡——藏族文化中一种独具特色的绘画艺术形式。 56．根据第一段中的"Thang-ga (唐卡) is a special kind of painting."可知，唐卡是一种特殊的绘画。故填It is a special kind of painting. 57．根据第一段中的"Thang-ga paintings show Tibetan people's lives."可知，唐卡绘画展现了藏族人民的生活。故填They show Tibetan people's lives。 58．根据第二段中的"They were made from minerals like gold and silver, as well as some plants."可知，它们是由金、银等矿物以及一些植物制成的。故填They were made from minerals like gold and silver, as well as some plants。 59．根据最后一段中的"However, with the development of technology, people now use cheaper and more easily- made chemicals to make Thang-ga paints."可知，人们现在使用更便宜、更容易制造的化学品来制造唐卡颜料。故填People now use cheaper and more easily-made chemicals to make Thang-ga paints。 60．根据最后一段中的"So the skills needed to make them were almost lost. The traditional Thang-ga paintings are difficult to find now."可知，现在很难找到传统的唐卡画的原因是因为制作它们所需的技能几乎消失了。故填Because the skills needed to make them were almost lost。 IV．写作（满分15分） 61. 请根据下表中的信息，介绍一下你和你的好朋友玛丽亚对节目的看法。 TV programs You Maria sitcoms love can't stand sports shows not like not mind talk shows not mind like Chinese cooking can't stand not like ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文　 Maria and I are friends. We both like watching TV after school. But we like different programs. I love sitcoms. I think they are enjoyable. But Maria can't stand them. She thinks sitcoms are boring. I don't like sports shows, but Maria doesn't mind them, I don't mind talk shows but Maria likes them I can't stand Chinese cooking, and Maria doesn't like it, either. 【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，时态是一般现在时，主要介绍Maria和自己喜爱的电视节目，首先介绍Maria和自己是好朋友，都喜欢看电视；然后介绍Maria和自己喜欢不同的电视节目及原因，为文章增色，注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。 【点评】写作时注意作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：like doing；watch TV；mind sth.；can't stand sth.等。宾语从句的运用为文章增色不少，如：I think they are enjoyable. But Maria can't stand them. She thinks sitcoms are boring.等。连词and、but的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。 $$nullnullnullnullnullnullUnit 5 Do you want to watch a game show？（湖南长沙卷） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．Do Tina and Jack like sports shows? A．Yes, they do. B．No, they don't. C．We don’t know. 2．What does the boy often do on weekends? A． B． C． 3．What does Sara have to do tonight? A． B． C． 4．Which of the birthday gifts does Evan like? A．The storybook and the watch. B．The watch and the sunglasses. C．He doesn't like the sunglasses. 5．What is Anna going to do tomorrow afternoon? A．Go horse riding. B．Go to the park. C．Go camping with her brother. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6．Who is Tom's best friend? A．Jason. B．Jim. C．Jack, 7．What do they both like doing? A．Reading. B．Swimming. C．Studying. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8．What are they making? A．Fruit salad. B．Beef sandwich. C．Russian soup. 9．What does the woman ask the man to do first? A．Cut up the vegetables. B．Put the vegetables into a pot. C．Add some water. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 10．How does Tim like his weekend? A．He thinks it was great. B．He thinks it was bad. C．He thinks it was OK. 11．When did Tim arrive at the top of the mountain? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．At night. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 12. What will Tom be in 10 years? A．An actor. B．An astronaut. C．A computer programmer. 13. What will Tom do first? A．Finish high school and college. B．Do more sports. C．Fly to other planets. 14．Where will Tom live when he flies to other planets? A．On the earth. B．On the moon. C．On a space station. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. Who went to Town Cinema yesterday morning? A．Peter and Jack. B．Jack and Kate. C．Kate and Peter. 16. What color does Jack like? A．White. B．Black. C．Green. 17. What does Peter do in the park every day? A．He reads English. B．He practices basketball. C．He draws pictures. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 18. Where does Billy go early every morning? A．To the park. B．To the shop. C．To the post office. 19. What does Billy bring back home? A．A piece of meat. B．A piece of bread. C．A piece of newspaper. 20. What does Michael do before he gets up? A．He reads the newspaper. B．He eats breakfast. C．He talks with Billy. II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A 21．How long will the Winter International Food Festival last? A．Three hours. B．Four hours. C．Five hours. 22．The text probably comes from ____. A．a newspaper B．a dictionary C．a storybook B People often say," Dogs are man's best friend." But cat lovers may not agree. Cats are becoming more popular in China. So, if you want to keep a cat as your pet, here are some things that you should know. Cats are great pets if you' re busy. They are great for small homes, because they don't need a lot of space(空间). They are quiet, too. sometimes they meow. Those cute sounds often mean your cat wants food, or it is saying hello. What do pet cats eat? Those cats usually eat pet food. But in the wild, (野外) cats are carnivores, that means they only eat meat. Cats need more protein than dogs. When you call your cat's name, it turns its head or does nothing at all. You may think your cat doesn't know its name. In fact, your cat knows its name. But most of the time, it just want to ignore (忽略) you and" be cool". Cats are great pets if you know more about them. Don't you think so? 23．What kind of pet is becoming popular in China? A．Cats. B．Dogs. C．Birds. 24．When cats meow, what does it probably mean? A．They're sad. B．They're happy. C．They're hungry. 25．What does the underlined word" carnivores" probably mean? A．野生动物 B．食肉动物 C．食草动物 26．When you call your cat's name, which of the following is TRUE? A．Your cat can't hear you. B．Your cat wants to ignore you and" be cool". C．Your cat doesn't remember its name. C Leeks are so common that you have probably never thought much about them. They grow easily in our gardens and don't look very special, but that doesn't mean they are not interesting! Leeks belong to the Allium family of vegetables, which also includes onions. Like onions and other members of the Allium family, leeks are a kind of vegetable with white soft parts and leafy green tops. The bulb(鳞茎), however, is not round, but just slightly larger than the stem nearest the roots. The more rounded the bulb, the older the leek. Leeks are usually about 30 cm long, but they can grow much bigger. Do you know growing leeks can win you a prize? Some gardeners grow big leeks and hold competitions to find the biggest type of leek. The heaviest leek ever weighed more than 8 kg. People have been eating leeks for thousands of years. The Ancient Roman Emperor Nero ordered his cooks to serve him leeks every day, as he believed they would improve his singing voice! People in Wales loved leeks so much that they made them their national symbol. As the story goes, about 400 years ago, Welsh soldiers were fighting in a war. They put leeks in their hats so that they could tell their friends from their enemies. Leeks are especially loved by cooks all over the world, as they give flavor(味道) to lots of dishes. Leeks taste a bit like onions, but their flavor is much weaker. They taste especially good in soups. In France, a leek and potato soup is eaten cold. Leeks go well with meat. So now we know that leeks are delicious, but are they good for you? Yes! Leeks are full of iron(铁). Experts now believe that eating leeks and other members of the Allium family can also help people keep their blood pressure under control and their hearts healthy. 27．What's the theme of the passage? A．Education. B．Nature. C．Technology. 28．What does the writer think of growing leeks? A．It's not common. B．It's not interesting. C．It requires little skill. 29．Which of the following is the picture of leeks? A． B． C． 30．What's the main idea of the second paragraph? A．Leeks are popular for a long time. B．Emperor Nero loved leeks very much. C．Welsh soldiers fought with leeks in a war. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) We always think classical (古典的) music fans are quiet and shy, and lovers of rap (说唱音乐) are outgoing.　 31 　According to a study in Edinburgh, it is. Professor North, who did the study, says that people often show their personalities through the kind of music they listen to. More than 36,000 people from around the world joined-the study.　32 　Here are some of the results: Western and country music fans are hard-working and not shy.　 33 　Classical music fans are quiet. Rap fans are outgoing. 　 34 　 People think heavy metal fans are very sad and unhappy. But like classical music fans, they are in fact easy-going and creative, and not very outgoing. 　 35 　Heavy metal fans in Sweden have more in common with heavy metal fans in Brazil than with Swedish fans of pop. A. Fans of pop songs aren't creative, but are hard-working and outgoing. B. Maybe the most surprising result is that classical music fans and heavy metal (重金属摇滚乐) fans have very similar personalities. C. But is it really true that our musical tastes show our personalities (性格)? D. They talked about their musical tastes and did personality tests. E. Professor North says that the results also explain (解释) why so many people are good friends with people who like the same music. III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。  There was a little kid studying in the 5th grade. Everyone in his class thought that he was one of the 36． kids. His grades were so terrible that he himself thought the same. However, his poor progress didn't 37． him as he cared nothing about studying but reading novels. He used to say to his mom, "Nothing matters except for reading." His mother was aware that her boy was not reaching his full potential (潜能) and decided to give him a way to do it. So, she set two rules for him. First, he was 38． to watch TV shows or play outside only after finishing his homework. Second, while reading two books each week, he had to write a book report on each of them. The kid felt 39． about these new rules and tried hard to talk his mother out of them. But his mother stood firm and the kid couldn't 40． her. Before long, he saw the 41． of his hard work, when he was the only one who knew the answer to a question the teacher asked the class. All his classmates and teachers, even the kid himself, felt surprised. The kid noticed that his 42． came from books he was reading. He began to realize that he could 43． his love for reading into learning. If he could learn just a few facts from books, he could learn anything. This was the way pointed out by the mother who knew what her boy was 44． to do. The kid 45． on his path of growth. Who was considered as the most stupid kid of class is now a world famous doctor, writer and politician. 36．A． coolest B． kindest C． silliest 37．A． trouble B． satisfy C． attract 38．A． left B． allowed C． made 39．A． worried B． sure C． excited 40．A． compare to B． stand with C． go against 41．A． facts B． fruits C． reasons 42．A． experience B． education C． knowledge 43．A．change B． divide C． throw 44．A． ready B． pleased C． able 45．A． lived B． continued C． depended 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Marie Kondo is good at organizing(整理). Although she is not a popular star or a young actress, she. 　 46 　 (become) very famous in the world. She has written some　47 　 on organizing. In her books, Marie says that if you hope to spend　 48 　 (little) time on housework, you should make things right 　 49 　 first. She tells people not to keep things by season. She also thinks we can do housework 　 50 　 (cheap) without spending a lot of money. For example, she asks people not to 　 51 　 money on expensive organizing boxes. She was 　 52 　 (interest) in organizing when she was young. As a little girl, 　 53 　 of her hobbies was to read books about organizing. In school, she cleaned up bookshelves while her classmates were having a, 　 54 　(wonder) time in P. E. classes. Some people don't think her ideas 　 55 　 right. However, she has a large number of fans. She has made many speeches on TV. And someone made a movie about her life stories. And she is very famous now. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题。 Thang- pa(唐卡) is a special kind of painting. It was found only in Tibet, China. It started from the Tang Dynasty(唐朝 ). Thang- ga paintings show Tibetan people's lives. In recent years, Thang- ga paintings have caught the public's attention. At the same time, the Chinese government has also tried hard to protect the art. The colors of Thang- ga paintings look wonderful and special. Because of the special environment of Tibet and the excellent skills of artists, the paints( 颜料) used in Thang- ga are different from other paints. They were made from minerals like gold and silver, as well as some plants. The paints were made by hand and the beautiful colors could last for hundreds of years. However, with the development of technology, people now use cheaper and more easily- made chemicals to make Thang- ga paints. The traditional paints used in Thang- ga paintings took a lot of work and they were made in many secret ways. Later people sopped making the paints and forgot about them. So the skills needed to make them were almost lost. The traditional Thang- ga paintings are difficult to find now. 56．What is Thang- ga? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　 57．What do Thang- ga paintings show? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　 58．What were Thang- ga paints made from? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　 59．How do people make Thang- ga paints now? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　 60．Why are the traditional Thang- ga paintings are difficult to find now? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 IV．写作（满分15分） 61. 请根据下表中的信息，介绍一下你和你的好朋友玛丽亚对节目的看法。 TV programs You Maria sitcoms love can't stand sports shows not like not mind talk shows not mind like Chinese cooking can't stand not like ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ $$nullnull