Unit1 Laugh Out Loud 语法填空（单句+语篇）- 2024-2025学年高二英语专项提高训练必刷好题（外研版2019选择性必修第一册）

Unit1 Laugh Out Loud 语法填空（单句+语篇） - 2024-2025学年高二英语专项提高训练必刷好题 （外研版2019选择性必修第一册） 一、单句语法填空 1．While the doctor concentrates on (examine) Lara’s ankle, I get her attention by doing a magic trick. 2．You might even spot a polar bear (pay) a visit from Greenland. 3．He took his little daughter to Disneyland in order to cheer her . 4．We should make laws to protect the rights of the animals which are treated (cruel). 5．The wide application of computers in science and technology frees man from the labor of (complicate) computation. 6．The (employ) decided to employ Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with him before he came to work. 7．This meeting raises the problem of cultural relics protection which deserves (debate)publicly. 8．I was impressed by his encouraging (remark) which remind me to work hard. 9．Trying not to wake up their sleeping daughter, the couple (whisper) an important thing last night. 10．The mother (gentle) folded the baby in a blanket. 11．The director, (impress) by his performance, decided to have a talk with him. 12．He stopped and watched with (amuse) to see the child so absorbed.、 13．Located in Zhaoping County in Hezhou City, South China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Huangyao Ancient Town is 200 kilometers from Guilin—one of the most-visited tourist (spot)in Guangxi. It is said that the town was named after two common surnames back then—Huang and Yao. 14．We are short of two people, without we will need three more days to finish the work. 15．I was (mood), depressed, lonely, and I didn’t smile much. (所给词的适当形式填空) 16．I have come to the (conclude) that there is only one way to get the best of an argument — and that is to avoid it. 17．So far this year, no measures have been taken against (cruel) to animals despite their protest in the newspaper. 18．Unknowingly，the milking house appeared in my vision, in which I (spot) that the broken window had been repaired. 19．Each chapter concludes a collection of practices, which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter. 20．This is actually a very (entertain) book putting over serious health messages. 21．The (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world. 22．Also, there is a lot of research showing that positive mood leads to higher levels of productivity and creativity. 23． is announced on the school radio, the sports meet will be held next week. 24．Beethoven is one of the most outstanding （compose)in this world. 25．What the man said at the meeting made a deep (impress) on us. 26．The girl has been working so hard, so she deserves (win) the first prize. 27． is known to us all, Yang Liwei is the first astronaut in China to enter space. 28．Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight. 29．The Olympic torch relay began its second day on Thursday (Feb 3) atop the Great Wall, the Thursday morning temperature was -11℃. 30．The couple, life used to be very hard, have set up a series of chain stores in Europe. 31．My mother bought many children's books, nearly half of were for my sister. 32．I hope acupuncture, with help I recovered, will continue to bring health to other people. 33．Understanding, love and tolerance are the first three essentials come to an authentic friendship. 34．The lifestyle, however, was laid down by two historical men of letters. One was Bai Juyi, rebuilt the West Lake and made a new bank to benefit the locals. 35．Sometimes we had to work until the early hours of the morning, most people were still fast asleep. 36．China’s chip technology (impress) the rest of the world over the last decade with its independently developed smart phones. 37．Give Messi a call for he needs (cheer) up. 38．“It’s called a longevity tree in Qiandongnan, implication of hope matches China’s boosting space industry.” she said. 39．There they met people from other parts of the country,   also volunteered to help those struggling in the disaster. (用适当的词填空) 40．Price is determined through the (interact) of demand and supply. 二、语法填空 阅读下列内容, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. We’ve all heard that laughter is the 1 (good) medicine, and it’s true. Laughter makes you feel better and it’s also good 2 your relationships. Laughter brings people closer, and is a 3 (power) tool for making you relax when feelings are running high. Whether with your friends and family, or co-workers, you can learn to use humor 4 (solve) disagreements, lower everyone’s stress levels, and communicate in a way that deepens the relationships. Humor plays 5 important role in all kinds of relationships. In new relationships, humor can be a useful tool not just for 6 (attract) the other person but also for getting over any awkwardness (尴尬) arising when we get to know each other. In old relationships, humor can keep things more exciting and fresher. Sharing the pleasure of humor 7 (create) a sense of closeness and connection between two people—qualities that are signs of strong and successful 8 (relationship). When you laugh with one another, you create a positive relationship between you, 9 acts as a strong buffer (缓冲剂) against stress, disagreements and disappointments in your relationship. And laughter is spreading—just hearing someone laugh often makes you smile 10 (happy) and join in the fun. 2. “Look on the bright side” is one of those 1 (suggest) that people always consider inspiring but less helpful. However, new research shows that finding something 2 (interest) in a terrible situation makes people quickly stop complaining. Besides looking at a challenge with humor is a good method, 3 may even be helpful in preventing depressed people 4 feeling sad. In a study 5 (publish) earlier this year, researchers gave the participants some photos that show negative situations. Then they would describe these photos according to 6 request of researchers. Those using humorous words to describe the photos 7 (find) to have fewer negative emotions and more possibilities to go through a hard time in their life than those who described the photos 8 (direct). The conclusion from the study is that for those at higher risk of depression, humor can develop an ability 9 (control) negative emotions. What’s more, humor has an extra benefit of 10 (make) others around you smile. Therefore, when you feel stressed, find something that can make you laugh first. 3. Humour has been an essential part of human 1 (behave) for thousands of years. Medieval writings are filled with jokes, which might not be as funny to us now as they were then. But their authors 2 (understand) that humour could not only entertain, but also throw new light 3 sensitive or emotive issues. Of all the writers in modern times, the 4 (typical) humorists are Mark Twain and Lin Yutang.The former is an American novelist, 5 is famous for his particular style of writing—funny and often mischievous, while the latter, a bilingual writer, is well­known for his unique brand of humour. Lin 6 (creative) borrowed “youmo” from Ancient Chinese as the translation for “humour”．Meanwhile, both of them 7 (remember) for their witty and humorous 8 (remark) in the everyday interactions with people. Humour plays 9 important part in our life. 10 (share) jokes and laughing together can bring individuals and even communities together. Some people argue that our need for humour is almost as great as our need for water and air. In the words of Mark Twain, “Humor is mankind’s greatest blessing.” 4. What are the benefits of laughter? Laughter 1 (use) as a signal for being part of a group —it signals acceptance and positive interactions with others. In fact, laughter is important, and has been shown to have many 2 (benefit) effects on the human body in different ways. Just check out these health benefits of laughter. Boosts (增强) your immune system. 3 (study) have shown that laughter boosts the immune system, increasing the number of antibody-producing T cells. This then makes us less likely 4 (catch) coughs and colds. It also lowers the levels of at least four hormones (激素) which are connected with stress. So, after a good laugh you should be far less anxious. Improves your breathing. Laugh more and more, because laughter empties your lungs of the air 5 it takes in, resulting in a cleansing effect - similar 6 deep breathing. This is 7 (especial) helpful for people who are suffering from asthma (哮喘). Protects your heart. Your heart is a muscle and, like any muscle in your body, it gets 8 (strong) and functions better when exercised. Regular laughter is like 9 (get) a gym membership for your heart The study said that 15 minutes of laughter a day is as important for your heart 10 30 minutes of exercise 3 times a week. 5. When we   91 (treat) unfairly, we will get angry. Anger tends to become a problem, 92 can make us have a lot of negative 93   (thought). When we fail to control it, it may hurt others and also affect our health.   1 , we should control anger so that it does not cause harm 95 us or those around us we love. One of the best ways to control anger is to get help from 96 (other). If you feel you are 97 (able) to manage your anger, please tell someone who is close to you, like a friend or a family member, about your problem. When you discuss a matter with others, there is a better chance of 98 (find) a solution to your problem. Besides, there 99 no better stress relievers than humor. Humor can help you look at difficult things in a lighter way and help develop 100 ability to avoid causing anger. Thus you will feel better about the things around you. Get on well with anger and try to enjoy life. 6. Sometimes our emotions can seem to defeat us. When this happens, 1 is possible to give people the wrong impression or do something we regret. Learning to express your emotions effectively will allow you 2 (communicate) clearly and carefully, without hurting those around you or 3 (make) the situation worse. So it’s important to learn to express emotions. Firstly, you need to learn how to express your angry feelings. Anger can cause you to say things you regret, 4 sometimes you should control your angry feelings. If you’re afraid of saying something that hurts someone, then try to think carefully before you speak. Also, you 5 write down your angry thoughts as if you were shouting it out to the world. This allows you to express your anger. 6 , it’s necessary to learn to express sadness. Sadness is particularly hard to deal with, especially when people can see you are sad. But you needn’t hide it. Instead, try talking about 7 is making you sad. It doesn’t matter if you cry, as it 8 (prove) that crying can reduce stress. What’s more, if you feel your secrets are safe in your dairy, then write down what is upsetting you. Learning to express worry is also important. If you’re worried about a friend or a loved one, 9 (talk) to them about your worry. This could give you some peace of mind. Also, you can choose an activity 10 you are interested in and spend some time doing it. The less you think about the problem, the less you will worry. 7. Stress: Good or Bad? Stress used to be an almost unknown word, but now that we are used to talking about it, I have found that people are beginning to get stressed about being stressed. In recent years, stress 1 (regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems, from high blood pressure to mental illness. But like so many other things, it is only too much stress 2 does you harm. It is time you considered that if there were no stress in your life, you would achieve a little. If you are stuck at home with no stress, then your level of performance will be low. Up to a certain point, the more stress you are under, the 3 (good) your performance will be. Beyond a certain point, though, further stress will only lead to exhaustion, illness and finally a breakdown. You can tell when you are over the top and on the downward slope, by asking yourself 4 number of questions. Do you, for instance, feel that too much is being expected of 5 , and yet find it impossible to say no? Do you find yourself getting impatient or 6 (annoy) with people over unimportant things?... If the answer to all those questions is yes, you had better 7 (control ) your stress, as you probably are under more stress than is good for you. To some extent you can control the amount of stress in your life. Doctors have worked out a chart showing how much stress is involved in various events. Getting married is 50, pregnancy 40, moving house 20, Christmas 12,etc. If the total stress in your life is over 150, you are twice as likely 8 (get )ill. 8. Anger can disturb a supposedly happy and 1 (peace) life. If we can learn to contain this emotion, we could decrease the unnecessary trouble that it 2 (bring). Linda and I got along like sisters. 3 , on one weekend, I quarreled with her over a decision on 4 to visit the library. She wanted to go out later since she had not washed her hair, while I could not wait to check out the 5 (late) publication on Harry Potter, my all time favorite. This small dispute soon 6 (blow) into a big one as both of us thought the other was unreasonable, inconsiderate and 7 (simple) ridiculous. 8 (drive) by childish anger, we shouted at each other mercilessly over the phone and never spoke to each other for a long time. If I had controlled my anger and walked 9 Linda’s shoes for a mile, I would have understood her hesitance to go out, and we could have avoided hurting each other’s 10 (feel). ( 5 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit1 Laugh Out Loud 语法填空（单句+语篇） - 2024-2025学年高二英语专项提高训练必刷好题 （外研版2019选择性必修第一册） 一、单句语法填空 1．While the doctor concentrates on (examine) Lara’s ankle, I get her attention by doing a magic trick. 【答案】examining 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当医生集中精力检查劳拉的脚踝时，我用一个魔术吸引了她的注意。提示词examine(检查)作介词宾语，用动名词形式examining。故填examining。 2．You might even spot a polar bear (pay) a visit from Greenland. 【答案】paying 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：你甚至可能会看到一只来自格林兰的北极熊来访。结合句意，分析句子结构可知，此处符合spot +宾语+doing的句型结构，pay a visit与宾语a polar bear之间为主动关系，所以，此处应填所给动词pay的现在分词形式。故填paying。 3．He took his little daughter to Disneyland in order to cheer her . 【答案】up 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他带着他的小女儿去迪斯尼乐园为了使她高兴。根据“He took his little daughter to Disneyland ”可知，cheer up…高兴起来，振作起来。符合句意。故填up。 4．We should make laws to protect the rights of the animals which are treated (cruel). 【答案】cruelly 【详解】考查副词。句意：我们应该制定法律来保护那些被残忍对待的动物的权利。修饰动词treat应用副词cruelly，作状语。故填cruelly。 5．The wide application of computers in science and technology frees man from the labor of (complicate) computation. 【答案】complicated 【详解】考查形容词。句意：计算机在科学技术上的广泛应用使人们从复杂的计算劳动中解脱出来。空处修饰名词computation，应用形容词作定语，故填complicated。 6．The (employ) decided to employ Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with him before he came to work. 【答案】employer 【详解】考查名词。句意：雇主决定雇用汤姆做她的秘书，她希望在他来上班之前和他谈谈。空处作主语，应用名词。根据employ Tom as her secretary可知，这里指的是雇主。employer意为“雇用者，雇主”，这里雇主指的是“她”，所以应用名词单数。故填employer。 7．This meeting raises the problem of cultural relics protection which deserves (debate)publicly. 【答案】debating/to be debated 【详解】考查动词固定用法。句意：这次会议提出了文物保护的问题，这个问题值得公众进行讨论。deserve的固定用法是deserve to do或者deserve doing，debate是动词，意思是“讨论”，它的主语是the problem，应该使用被动语态，表示“问题被讨论”，所以将to do改成to be done，故答案是debating或者to be debated。 8．I was impressed by his encouraging (remark) which remind me to work hard. 【答案】remarks 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：他鼓励我的话给我留下了深刻的印象，提醒我要努力工作。remark“言论”，可数名词，结合句意及定语从句谓语动词使用了原形可知，此处应用名词复数形式remarks，作介词by的宾语，which指代先行词remarks，故填remarks。 9．Trying not to wake up their sleeping daughter, the couple (whisper) an important thing last night. 【答案】whispered 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：为了不吵醒熟睡的女儿，这对夫妇昨晚低声说了一件重要的事情。空处在句中作谓语。根据时间状语last night可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填whispered。 10．The mother (gentle) folded the baby in a blanket. 【答案】gently 【详解】考查副词。句意：母亲轻轻地用毯子把婴儿包起来。副词gently作状语修饰动词。故填gently。 11．The director, (impress) by his performance, decided to have a talk with him. 【答案】impressed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：导演对他的表演印象深刻，决定和他谈一谈。该句的谓语是decided，且无连词，空处应用非谓语动词。动词impress与其逻辑主语The director之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语。故填impressed。 12．He stopped and watched with (amuse) to see the child so absorbed.、 【答案】amusement 【详解】考查名词。句意：他停下来，看着孩子如此专注，觉得很有趣。介词with后接名词形式。amuse的名词为amusement，为“乐趣，娱乐”之意，为不可数名词。故填amusement。 13．Located in Zhaoping County in Hezhou City, South China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Huangyao Ancient Town is 200 kilometers from Guilin—one of the most-visited tourist (spot)in Guangxi. It is said that the town was named after two common surnames back then—Huang and Yao. 【答案】spots 【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：位于中国广西壮族自治区贺州市昭平县的黄姚古镇，距离广西最热门的旅游景点之一桂林200公里。据说，该镇是以当时两个常见的姓氏——黄和姚命名的。spot为可数名词“地点”。“one of + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”的结构用来表达“最……之一”，所以空处需要该名词的复数形式。故填spots。 14．We are short of two people, without we will need three more days to finish the work. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们缺两个人，没有他们我们还需要三天才能完成这项工作。在非限制性定语从句中缺少介词without后的宾语，且先行词为two people，所以应用关系代词whom。故填whom。 15．I was (mood), depressed, lonely, and I didn’t smile much. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】moody 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我喜怒无常，郁郁寡欢，很孤独，而且我很少微笑。形容词moody (喜怒无常的)作表语。故填moody。 16．I have come to the (conclude) that there is only one way to get the best of an argument — and that is to avoid it. 【答案】conclusion 【详解】考查名词。句意：我得出的结论是，只有一种方法可以充分利用一个论点，那就是避免它。come to the conclusion (得出结论)，名词conclusion作宾语。故填conclusion。 17．So far this year, no measures have been taken against (cruel) to animals despite their protest in the newspaper. 【答案】cruelty 【详解】考查名词。句意：今年到目前为止，尽管他们在报纸上提出抗议，但还没有采取任何措施反对虐待动物。不可数名词cruelty (残忍)作宾语。故填cruelty。 18．Unknowingly，the milking house appeared in my vision, in which I (spot) that the broken window had been repaired. 【答案】spotted 【详解】考查时态。句意：不知不觉，挤奶房出现在我的视野中，我发现破窗户已经修好了。分析句子结构可知，空处在in which引导的非限制性定语从句中作谓语，根据句中appeared可知，句子描述过去的情况，从句应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填spotted。 19．Each chapter concludes a collection of practices, which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter. 【答案】with 【详解】考查介词。句意：每一章都以一系列实践作为结束，这些实践旨在帮助您根据本章的主要思想行事。conclude with是固定短语，表示“以……结束”，符合题意。故填with。 20．This is actually a very (entertain) book putting over serious health messages. 【答案】entertaining 【详解】考查形容词。句意：事实上，这是一本非常有趣的书，讲述了严肃的健康信息。空处修饰名词book，应用形容词entertaining作定语，表示“有趣的，使人愉快的”，符合题意。故填entertaining。 21．The (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world. 【答案】remarkable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这座城市的非凡发展，有意识地设计来保护过去，同时步入现代世界。形容词remarkable (非凡的)作定语，修饰名词development。故填remarkable。 22．Also, there is a lot of research showing that positive mood leads to higher levels of productivity and creativity. 【答案】a 【详解】考查不定冠词。句意：此外，有大量研究表明，一种积极的情绪会提高生产力和创造力。此处泛指“一种积极的情绪”，positive以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 23． is announced on the school radio, the sports meet will be held next week. 【答案】As 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如学校广播所宣布的那样，运动会将于下周举行。分析可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代后面的句子，并在从句中作主语，表示“正如”，应用as，句首单词首字母大写，故填As。 24．Beethoven is one of the most outstanding （compose)in this world. 【答案】composers 【详解】考查名词。句意：贝多芬是世界上最杰出的作曲家之一。根据句意以及空前one of the most outstanding可知，此处为复数名词composers“作曲家”，满足句意要求。故填composers。 25．What the man said at the meeting made a deep (impress) on us. 【答案】impression 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个人说的话给我们留下了深刻的印象。分析句子，设空处使用impress的名词impression作宾语，意为“印象”作宾语，由不定冠词修饰用单数。故填impression。 26．The girl has been working so hard, so she deserves (win) the first prize. 【答案】to win 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个女孩一直很努力，所以她应该获得一等奖。deserve to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“值得做某事”，空处需填动词不定式作宾语。故填to win。 27． is known to us all, Yang Liwei is the first astronaut in China to enter space. 【答案】As 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，杨利伟是中国第一位进入太空的航天员。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句，设空处在定语从句中作主语，有“正如”之意，且位于句首，故填关系代词 As。 28．Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：裁判将选出多达50名荣誉奖得主，每个人将获得一件T恤以纪念Earhart的最后一次飞行。分析句子结构可知，此处应为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语, 所以使用关系代词，先行词winners指人，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以使用关系代词who。故填 who。 29．The Olympic torch relay began its second day on Thursday (Feb 3) atop the Great Wall, the Thursday morning temperature was -11℃. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：周四（2月3日），奥运火炬接力在长城上开始了第二天的传递，周四早上的气温为零下11℃。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the Great Wall，关系词在从句作地点状语，故填where。 30．The couple, life used to be very hard, have set up a series of chain stores in Europe. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这对夫妇过去生活很艰苦，现在在欧洲开了一系列连锁店。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词whose引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词The couple在从句中作定语成分。故填whose。 31．My mother bought many children's books, nearly half of were for my sister. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我妈妈买了许多儿童读物，其中将近一半是给我妹妹的。分析可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词children's books，在从句中作of的宾语，故填which。 32．I hope acupuncture, with help I recovered, will continue to bring health to other people. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我希望针灸疗法——借助它的帮助我得以康复——能继续为其他人带来健康。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词acupuncture。先行词在定语从句中做定语，所以用关系代词whos引导该从句。故填whose。 33．Understanding, love and tolerance are the first three essentials come to an authentic friendship. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：理解和爱、宽容是构成真正友谊的首要三个要素。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词essentials。先行词指物，在定语从句中作主语，且先行词前有序数词修饰，所以只能用关系代词that引导该从句。故填that。 34．The lifestyle, however, was laid down by two historical men of letters. One was Bai Juyi, rebuilt the West Lake and made a new bank to benefit the locals. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：然而，这种生活方式是由两位历史文人奠定的。一个是白居易，他重建了西湖，建立了一个新的堤岸来造福当地人。先行词为 Bai Juyi，作非限制性定语从句的的主语，关系代词为who。 35．Sometimes we had to work until the early hours of the morning, most people were still fast asleep. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有时我们不得不工作到凌晨，那时大多数人还在熟睡。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词the early hours of the morning是时间，因此空格处用关系副词when，故填when。 36．China’s chip technology (impress) the rest of the world over the last decade with its independently developed smart phones. 【答案】has impressed 【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的十年里，中国的芯片技术凭借其自主研发的智能手机给世界其他地区留下了深刻印象。根据后文over the last decade可知为现在完成时，主语为单数，助动词用has。故填has impressed。 37．Give Messi a call for he needs (cheer) up. 【答案】cheering 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：给梅西打个电话，他需要振作起来。need doing意思为：需要被做，cheer sb. up意思为：鼓励某人，空处用动名词作宾语，用主动表示被动。故填cheering。 38．“It’s called a longevity tree in Qiandongnan, implication of hope matches China’s boosting space industry.” she said. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：“它在黔东南被称为长寿树，寓意着希望，与中国蓬勃发展的航天工业相匹配。”她说。在定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且implication和先行词a longevity tree构成所属关系，所以应用关系代词whose表示“……的”。故填whose。 39．There they met people from other parts of the country,   also volunteered to help those struggling in the disaster. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在那里，他们遇到了来自全国各地的人，他们也自愿帮助那些在灾难中挣扎的人。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词people，在从句作主语，指人，故填who。 40．Price is determined through the (interact) of demand and supply. 【答案】interaction 【详解】考查名词。句意：价格是由供需相互作用决定的。作介词的宾语，应用名词interaction，不可数。故填interaction。 二、语法填空 阅读下列内容, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. We’ve all heard that laughter is the 1 (good) medicine, and it’s true. Laughter makes you feel better and it’s also good 2 your relationships. Laughter brings people closer, and is a 3 (power) tool for making you relax when feelings are running high. Whether with your friends and family, or co-workers, you can learn to use humor 4 (solve) disagreements, lower everyone’s stress levels, and communicate in a way that deepens the relationships. Humor plays 5 important role in all kinds of relationships. In new relationships, humor can be a useful tool not just for 6 (attract) the other person but also for getting over any awkwardness (尴尬) arising when we get to know each other. In old relationships, humor can keep things more exciting and fresher. Sharing the pleasure of humor 7 (create) a sense of closeness and connection between two people—qualities that are signs of strong and successful 8 (relationship). When you laugh with one another, you create a positive relationship between you, 9 acts as a strong buffer (缓冲剂) against stress, disagreements and disappointments in your relationship. And laughter is spreading—just hearing someone laugh often makes you smile 10 (happy) and join in the fun. 【答案】1．best 2．for 3．powerful 4．to solve 5．an 6．attracting 7．creates 8．relationships 9．which 10．happily 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了笑的作用。 1．考查形容词最高级。句意：我们都听说笑是最好的药，这是真的。根据定冠词以及句意“最好”可知，应用形容词最高级best“最好的”，作定语，修饰medicine。故填best。 2．考查介词。句意：笑会让你感觉更好，对你的人际关系也有好处。结合句意和空前的good可知，本空填介词for。短语be good for表示“有利于”。故填for。 3．考查形容词。句意：笑能拉近人与人之间的距离，当你情绪高涨时，笑是一种让你放松的强大工具。修饰名词tool应用形容词powerful“强大的”，作定语。故填powerful。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：无论是和你的朋友、家人还是同事，你都可以学会用幽默来解决分歧，降低每个人的压力水平，并以一种加深关系的方式进行沟通。短语use sth. to do sth.表示“利用某物做某事”，故用solve“解决”的不定式形式。故填to solve。 5．考查冠词。句意：幽默在各种关系中都扮演着重要的角色。表示“在……中起重要作用”，短语为play an important role in。故填an。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：在新的关系中，幽默是一个有用的工具，不仅可以吸引对方，还可以克服我们相互了解时产生的尴尬。分析句子结构可知，本空填attract“吸引”的动名词形式attracting，作for的宾语。故填attracting。 7．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：分享幽默的乐趣会在两个人之间建立一种亲密感和联系——这些都是牢固而成功的关系的标志。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语Sharing the pleasure of humor，故谓语用create“创建”的第三人称单数形式。故填creates。 8．考查名词的数。句意：分享幽默的乐趣会在两个人之间建立一种亲密感和联系——这些都是牢固而成功的关系的标志。根据句意和signs可知，relationship是可数名词，前面无表示数量的限定词，本空用relationship“关系”的复数形式。故填relationships。 9．考查定语从句。句意：当你们一起笑的时候，你们之间就建立了一种积极的关系，这是一种强有力的缓冲，可以缓解你们关系中的压力、分歧和失望。分析句子结构可知，本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词relationship，且从句中缺少主语，故填which，引导定语从句。故填which。 10．考查副词。句意：笑声是会传播的——只要听到别人的笑声，你就会开心地笑起来，加入其中。修饰动词smile应用副词happily“开心地”，作状语。故填happily。 2. “Look on the bright side” is one of those 1 (suggest) that people always consider inspiring but less helpful. However, new research shows that finding something 2 (interest) in a terrible situation makes people quickly stop complaining. Besides looking at a challenge with humor is a good method, 3 may even be helpful in preventing depressed people 4 feeling sad. In a study 5 (publish) earlier this year, researchers gave the participants some photos that show negative situations. Then they would describe these photos according to 6 request of researchers. Those using humorous words to describe the photos 7 (find) to have fewer negative emotions and more possibilities to go through a hard time in their life than those who described the photos 8 (direct). The conclusion from the study is that for those at higher risk of depression, humor can develop an ability 9 (control) negative emotions. What’s more, humor has an extra benefit of 10 (make) others around you smile. Therefore, when you feel stressed, find something that can make you laugh first. 【答案】1．suggestions 2．interesting 3．which 4．from 5．published 6．the 7．were found 8．directly 9．to control 10．making 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了对待挑战的一个好办法——幽默。 1．考查名词复数。句意：“看到光明的一面”是人们总是认为鼓舞人心但并不那么有用的建议之一。根据前文one of those可知，此处应用其名词的复数形式，构成短语作表语。故填suggestions。 2．考查形容词。句意：然而，新的研究表明，在糟糕的情况下发现有趣的事情会让人们很快停止抱怨。something后应用以ing结尾的形容词作后置定语，修饰事物。故填interesting。 3．考查定语从句。句意：此外，幽默地看待挑战是一个很好的方法，这甚至可能有助于防止抑郁的人感到悲伤。分析可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为method，指代事物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 4．考查介词。句意：同上。prevent…from (doing) sth是固定搭配。故填from。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：在今年早些时候发表的一项研究中，研究人员给了参与者一些表现消极情况的照片。非谓语动词publish和名词study之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语。故填published。 6．考查冠词。句意：然后根据研究者的要求对这些照片进行描述。名词request 由介词短语of researchers修饰，为特指概念，应用定冠词限定。故填the。 7．考查时态和语态。句意：研究发现，与直接描述照片的人相比，那些用幽默语言描述照片的人负面情绪更少，更有可能经历生活中的艰难时期。动词find和主语之间是被动关系，根据语境和后文described可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填were found。 8．考查副词。句意：同上。修饰动词described用副词。故填directly。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：这项研究的结论是，对于那些患抑郁症风险较高的人来说，幽默可以培养他们控制负面情绪的能力。ability to do sth“做某事的能力”是习惯用法，不定式作后置定语。故填to control。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：更重要的是，幽默还有一个额外的好处，那就是让你周围的人微笑。介词of后应用动名词作宾语。故填making。 3. Humour has been an essential part of human 1 (behave) for thousands of years. Medieval writings are filled with jokes, which might not be as funny to us now as they were then. But their authors 2 (understand) that humour could not only entertain, but also throw new light 3 sensitive or emotive issues. Of all the writers in modern times, the 4 (typical) humorists are Mark Twain and Lin Yutang.The former is an American novelist, 5 is famous for his particular style of writing—funny and often mischievous, while the latter, a bilingual writer, is well­known for his unique brand of humour. Lin 6 (creative) borrowed “youmo” from Ancient Chinese as the translation for “humour”．Meanwhile, both of them 7 (remember) for their witty and humorous 8 (remark) in the everyday interactions with people. Humour plays 9 important part in our life. 10 (share) jokes and laughing together can bring individuals and even communities together. Some people argue that our need for humour is almost as great as our need for water and air. In the words of Mark Twain, “Humor is mankind’s greatest blessing.” 【答案】1．behaviour 2．understood 3．on 4．most typical 5．who 6．creatively 7．are remembered 8．remarks 9．an 10．Sharing 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了几千年来，幽默一直是人类行为的重要组成部分。在现代作家中，最典型的幽默家是马克·吐温和林语堂。幽默在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。一起分享笑话和欢笑可以使个人甚至社区团结起来。 1．考查名词。句意：几千年来，幽默一直是人类行为的重要组成部分。作介词的宾语，应用名词behaviour，表抽象概念不可数。故填behaviour。 2．考查时态。句意：但他们的作者明白，幽默不仅可以娱乐，还可以为敏感或情感问题提供新的视角。此处的“他们”指中世纪的笑话，因此该句描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填understood。 3．考查介词。句意：但他们的作者明白，幽默不仅可以娱乐，还可以为敏感或情感问题提供新的视角。结合句意表示“提供新的视角”可知短语为throw new light on，故填on。 4．考查最高级。句意：在现代作家中，最典型的幽默家是马克·吐温和林语堂。根据上文“Of all the writers in modern times”可知应用最高级，typical的最高级是在前面加most。故填most typical。 5．考查定语从句。句意：前者是一位美国小说家，以其独特的写作风格而闻名——滑稽而又经常恶作剧；后者是一位双语作家，以其独特的幽默而闻名。非限制性定语从句修饰指人的先行词an American novelist，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导从句，故填who。 6．考查副词。句意：林创造性地借用了古代汉语中的“幽默”一词作为“humour”的翻译。修饰动词borrowed应用副词creatively，作状语。故填creatively。 7．考查时态语态。句意：与此同时，他们在日常与人交往中诙谐幽默的话语也为人们所铭记。主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合后文everyday可知为一般现在时的被动语态，主语为both of them，谓语用复数。故填are remembered。 8．考查名词的数。句意：与此同时，他们在日常与人交往中诙谐幽默的话语也为人们所铭记。remark为可数名词，根据上文their witty and humorous可知数量大于一应用复数形式。故填remarks。 9．考查冠词。句意：幽默在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。结合句意“在……扮演着重要的角色”可知短语为play an important part in。故填an。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：一起分享笑话和欢笑可以使个人甚至社区团结起来。和laughing together并列作句子的主语应用动名词形式。首字母大写。故填Sharing。 4. What are the benefits of laughter? Laughter 1 (use) as a signal for being part of a group —it signals acceptance and positive interactions with others. In fact, laughter is important, and has been shown to have many 2 (benefit) effects on the human body in different ways. Just check out these health benefits of laughter. Boosts (增强) your immune system. 3 (study) have shown that laughter boosts the immune system, increasing the number of antibody-producing T cells. This then makes us less likely 4 (catch) coughs and colds. It also lowers the levels of at least four hormones (激素) which are connected with stress. So, after a good laugh you should be far less anxious. Improves your breathing. Laugh more and more, because laughter empties your lungs of the air 5 it takes in, resulting in a cleansing effect - similar 6 deep breathing. This is 7 (especial) helpful for people who are suffering from asthma (哮喘). Protects your heart. Your heart is a muscle and, like any muscle in your body, it gets 8 (strong) and functions better when exercised. Regular laughter is like 9 (get) a gym membership for your heart The study said that 15 minutes of laughter a day is as important for your heart 10 30 minutes of exercise 3 times a week. 【答案】1．is used 2．beneficial 3．Studies 4．to catch 5．that/which 6．to 7 ．especially 8．stronger 9．getting 10．as 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了笑与健康的关系，建议我们要多笑一些。 1．考查时态和语态。句意：笑被用作成为群体一部分的信号——它标志着接受和与他人积极互动。根据句中谓语动词signals可知，句中使用一般现在时，描述一般性事实，use与主语laughter之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是laughter，be动词应用is。故填is used。 2．考查形容词。句意：事实上，笑是很重要的，并且已经证明在不同的方面对人体有很多有益的影响。分析句子结构，空处修饰名词effects，应用形容词形式作定语，beneficial是形容词，表示“有益的”，符合句意。故填beneficial。 3．考查名词。句意：研究表明，笑可以增强免疫系统，增加产生抗体的T细胞数量。分析句子结构，空处作句子主语，study是名词，表示“研究”，应用名词的复数形式表示泛指，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Studies。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：这样我们就不太可能咳嗽和感冒。be likely to do sth.为固定短语，表示“可能做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to catch。 5．考查定语从句。句意：越来越多地笑吧，因为笑会清空你肺部吸入的空气，产生净化效果——类似于深呼吸。分析句子结构，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词air，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 6．考查介词。句意：越来越多地笑吧，因为笑会清空你肺部吸入的空气，产生净化效果——类似于深呼吸。be similar to是固定短语，表示“与……类似”，所以空处应用介词to。故填to。 7．考查副词。句意：这对哮喘患者尤其有用。空处修饰形容词helpful，应用副词形式作状语，especially是副词，表示“尤其，特别”。故填especially。 8．考查形容词比较级。句意：你的心脏是一块肌肉，就像你身体中的任何肌肉一样，当被锻炼时它会变得更强壮，运转得更好。结合语意，当被锻炼时，心脏会变得更强壮，运转得更好，所以空处应用形容词的比较级形式stronger，表示“更强壮的”。故填stronger。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：经常大笑就像是为你的心脏获得健身房会员资格。空前like是介词，表示“像”，后接动名词形式作宾语。故填getting。 10．考查固定搭配。句意：研究表明，一天笑15分钟对你的心脏来说就像每周三次30分钟的锻炼一样重要。结合语意，一天笑15分钟像每周三次锻炼30分钟一样重要应用固定搭配“as…as…”，表示“像……一样……”，符合句意。故填as。 5. When we   91 (treat) unfairly, we will get angry. Anger tends to become a problem, 92 can make us have a lot of negative 93   (thought). When we fail to control it, it may hurt others and also affect our health.   1 , we should control anger so that it does not cause harm 95 us or those around us we love. One of the best ways to control anger is to get help from 96 (other). If you feel you are 97 (able) to manage your anger, please tell someone who is close to you, like a friend or a family member, about your problem. When you discuss a matter with others, there is a better chance of 98 (find) a solution to your problem. Besides, there 99 no better stress relievers than humor. Humor can help you look at difficult things in a lighter way and help develop 100 ability to avoid causing anger. Thus you will feel better about the things around you. Get on well with anger and try to enjoy life. 【答案】1．are treated1．which   1．thoughts 1．Therefore1．to 1．others 1．unable1．finding1．are1．an 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，讲述了生气的危害和控制愤怒情绪的有效措施。 1．考查时态语态。句意：当我们受到不公平的对待时，我们会生气。when引导时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。句中主语we和动词treat是被动关系，此处要用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数人称，谓语结构为are treated。故填are treated。 2．考查定语从句。句意：愤怒往往会成为一个问题，它会让我们产生很多消极的想法。分析句子可知，空处缺少关系代词作从句的主语，引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，表示事情，用关系代词which。故填which。 3．考查名词。句意同上。thought“想法”是可数名词，此处由a lot of修饰，用复数形式，指许多消极的想法。故填thoughts。 4．考查副词。句意：因此，我们应该控制愤怒，这样它就不会对我们或我们所爱的人造成伤害。根据语境，当我们控制不住怒气时它会伤害到别人或者影响自己的健康，因此，为了不让怒气伤害到我们或身边我们爱的人，我们应该控制怒气，空处用副词therefore（因此），放在句首，首字母大写。故填Therefore。 5．考查介词。句意同上。cause harm to sb.“对某人造成伤害”，固定搭配，介词用to。故填to。 6．考查代词。句意：控制愤怒最好的方法之一就是寻求他人的帮助。other “其他的”，后面加名词；此处表示“其他人”，用others。故填others。 7．考查形容词。句意：如果你感觉不能控制你的怒气，请把你的问题告诉你亲近的人，比如朋友或家人。根据语境可知，此处表示“不能”，用able的否定词unable。故填unable。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：当你和别人讨论一个问题，会有一个更好的找到解决你的问题的机会。句中of是介词，后面用动名词作宾语。故填finding。 9．考查there be句型。句意：此外，没有比幽默更好的减压方法了。本句为there be句型，主语relievers是复数，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 10．考查冠词。句意：幽默可以帮助你以一种更轻松的方式看待困难的事情，帮助你培养一种避免引起愤怒的能力。ability是可数名词单数，此处表示“一种能力”为泛指，用不定冠词，ability以元音音素开始发音，不定冠词用an。故填an。 6. Sometimes our emotions can seem to defeat us. When this happens, 1 is possible to give people the wrong impression or do something we regret. Learning to express your emotions effectively will allow you 2 (communicate) clearly and carefully, without hurting those around you or 3 (make) the situation worse. So it’s important to learn to express emotions. Firstly, you need to learn how to express your angry feelings. Anger can cause you to say things you regret, 4 sometimes you should control your angry feelings. If you’re afraid of saying something that hurts someone, then try to think carefully before you speak. Also, you 5 write down your angry thoughts as if you were shouting it out to the world. This allows you to express your anger. 6 , it’s necessary to learn to express sadness. Sadness is particularly hard to deal with, especially when people can see you are sad. But you needn’t hide it. Instead, try talking about 7 is making you sad. It doesn’t matter if you cry, as it 8 (prove) that crying can reduce stress. What’s more, if you feel your secrets are safe in your dairy, then write down what is upsetting you. Learning to express worry is also important. If you’re worried about a friend or a loved one, 9 (talk) to them about your worry. This could give you some peace of mind. Also, you can choose an activity 10 you are interested in and spend some time doing it. The less you think about the problem, the less you will worry. 【答案】1．it 2．to communicate 3．making 4．so 5．can 6．Secondly 7．what 8．has proved 9．talk 10．that/which 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何处理我们的情绪提出了一些建议。 1．考查代词。句意：当这种情况发生时，就有可能给别人留下错误的印象，或者做出让自己后悔的事情。此处为句型it be adj. to do sth.，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。故填it。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：学会有效地表达你的情绪会让你清楚地和仔细地沟通，而不会伤害你周围的人或使情况变得更糟。短语allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”。故填to communicate。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：学会有效地表达你的情绪会让你清楚地和仔细地沟通，而不会伤害你周围的人或使情况变得更糟。作介词without的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填making。 4．考查连词。句意：愤怒会让你说一些让你后悔的话，所以有时候你应该控制你的愤怒情绪。结合前后文语境可知为因果关系，应用连词so。故填so。 5．考查情态动词。句意：同时，你可以写下你愤怒的想法，就好像你在向全世界大声喊出来一样。后跟动词原形，表示“可以，能够”应用情态动词can。故填can。 6．考查副词。句意：其次，学会表达悲伤是必要的。根据第二段提到是firstly，可知第三段说第二点，故用secondly。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Secondly。 7．考查宾语从句。句意：相反，试着谈谈是什么让你伤心。引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指事情应用what。故填what。 8．考查动词的时态。句意：哭也没关系，因为事实证明哭可以减轻压力。此处表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，应用现在完成时，主语为it，助动词用has。故填has proved。 9．考查祈使句。句意：如果你担心你的朋友或爱人，就和他们谈谈你的担心。此处为肯定祈使句，句首动词原形。故填talk。 10．考查定语从句。句意：此外，你可以选择一个感兴趣的活动来消磨时间。先行词是an activity，在从句中作宾语，指物，故用that或which引导从句。故填that/which。 7. Stress: Good or Bad? Stress used to be an almost unknown word, but now that we are used to talking about it, I have found that people are beginning to get stressed about being stressed. In recent years, stress 1 (regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems, from high blood pressure to mental illness. But like so many other things, it is only too much stress 2 does you harm. It is time you considered that if there were no stress in your life, you would achieve a little. If you are stuck at home with no stress, then your level of performance will be low. Up to a certain point, the more stress you are under, the 3 (good) your performance will be. Beyond a certain point, though, further stress will only lead to exhaustion, illness and finally a breakdown. You can tell when you are over the top and on the downward slope, by asking yourself 4 number of questions. Do you, for instance, feel that too much is being expected of 5 , and yet find it impossible to say no? Do you find yourself getting impatient or 6 (annoy) with people over unimportant things?... If the answer to all those questions is yes, you had better 7 (control ) your stress, as you probably are under more stress than is good for you. To some extent you can control the amount of stress in your life. Doctors have worked out a chart showing how much stress is involved in various events. Getting married is 50, pregnancy 40, moving house 20, Christmas 12,etc. If the total stress in your life is over 150, you are twice as likely 8 (get )ill. 【答案】1．has been regarded 2．that 3．better 4．a 5．you 6．annoyed 7．control 8．to get 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们压力成为了我们生活中常见的一个词汇，一定范围之内的压力能促进我们的工作，但一旦压力过大，就会给我们的生活带来很多负面的影响。 1．考查动词时态语态。句意：近年来，压力被认为是一系列医疗问题的原因，从高血压到精神疾病。根据时间状语“In recent years”可知，此处使用现在完成时，且句子主语stress与动词regard构成被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为不可数名词，助动词用has。故填has been regarded。 2．考查强调句型。句意：但就像很多其他事情一样，压力太大才会对你有害。强调句型的基本结构为：It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其它成分，本句强调的是句子的主语only too much stress。故填that。 3．考查形容词比较级。句意：在一定程度上，你承受的压力越大，你的表现就越好。“the+比较级……，the+比较级……”为固定句型，意为“越……，就越……”，所以本空使用good的比较级形式better。故填better。 4．考查冠词。句意：你可以通过问自己一些问题来判断自己什么时候越过了顶峰，什么时候处于下坡。a number of许多，大量，该短语通常作定语修饰可数名词复数形式，本句中使用a number of修饰可数名词复数形式questions。故填a。 5．考查代词。句意：比如，你是否觉得别人对你的期望太高，但你又无法拒绝。此处表示“别人对你的期望太高”，使用宾格you作介词of的宾语。故填you。 6．考查形容词。句意：你是否发现自己因为一些无关紧要的事情而对别人失去耐心或生气？空处需填形容词作表语，表示“人的感受”，需填-ed结尾的形容词。故填annoyed。 7．考查动词。句意：如果所有这些问题的答案都是肯定的，那么你最好控制你的压力，因为你所承受的压力可能超出了对你有益的范围。had better do sth.最好做某事；had better是情态动词，后面要接动词原形。故填control。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你生活中的总压力超过150，你生病的可能性会增加一倍。be likely to do sth.为固定短语，意为“可能做某事”，空处需填to get。故填to get。 8. Anger can disturb a supposedly happy and 1 (peace) life. If we can learn to contain this emotion, we could decrease the unnecessary trouble that it 2 (bring). Linda and I got along like sisters. 3 , on one weekend, I quarreled with her over a decision on 4 to visit the library. She wanted to go out later since she had not washed her hair, while I could not wait to check out the 5 (late) publication on Harry Potter, my all time favorite. This small dispute soon 6 (blow) into a big one as both of us thought the other was unreasonable, inconsiderate and 7 (simple) ridiculous. 8 (drive) by childish anger, we shouted at each other mercilessly over the phone and never spoke to each other for a long time. If I had controlled my anger and walked 9 Linda’s shoes for a mile, I would have understood her hesitance to go out, and we could have avoided hurting each other’s 10 (feel). 【答案】1．peaceful 2．brings 3．However 4．when 5．latest 6．blew 7．simply 8．Driven 9．in 10．feelings 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了生气对生活的影响以及学会控制情绪会减少其带来的不必要的麻烦。本文的主人公因何时去图书馆与好朋友Linda吵了一架并带来恶劣影响，最后作者学会了控制情绪，站在他人的角度想问题。 1．考查形容词。句意：愤怒会扰乱原本幸福平静的生活。和形容词happy一起，该空用形容词peaceful (平静的)作定语，修饰名词life。故填peaceful。 2．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：如果我们能学会控制这种情绪，我们就能减少它带来的不必要的麻烦。bring为that引导的限制性定语从句的谓语动词，讲述一般性事实，时态用一般过去时，从句主语it，从句谓语单数形式。故填brings。 3．考查副词。句意：然而，在一个周末，我和她就什么时候去图书馆的决定发生了争吵。该句与前句“Linda and I got along like sisters. (琳达和我相处得像姐妹一样)”是转折关系，用转折副词however (然而)，首字母大写。故填However。 4．考查“特殊疑问词+不定式”。句意：然而，在一个周末，我和她就什么时候去图书馆的决定发生了争吵。“特殊疑问词+不定式”作介词on的宾语，结合后句“She wanted to go out later since she had not washed her hair, while I could not wait to check out (她想晚些时候出去，因为她还没有洗头，而我迫不及待地想查看)”可知两人在讨论什么时候去的问题，用特殊疑问词when。故填when。 5．考查形容词。句意：她想晚些时候出去，因为她还没有洗头，而我迫不及待地想查看我一直以来最喜欢的《哈利波特》的最新出版物。结合句意，该空用形容词latest (最新的)作定语，修饰名词publication。故填latest。 6．考查时态。句意：这场小小的争执很快就演变成了一场大争执，因为我们都认为对方不合理、不体贴，简直太荒谬了。这篇文章讲述的是过去的事情，谓语动词blow用一般过去时。故填blew。 7．考查副词。句意：这场小小的争执很快就演变成了一场大争执，因为我们都认为对方不合理、不体贴，简直太荒谬了。副词simply (简直)作状语，修饰形容词ridiculous。故填simply。 8．考查过去分词。句意：在孩子般的愤怒驱使下，我们在电话里无情地大喊大叫，很长一段时间都没有说话。逻辑主语we和非谓语动词drive是被动关系，drive用过去分词形式作状语，首字母大写。故填Driven。 9．考查固定短语。句意：如果我控制住自己的愤怒，站在琳达的角度想问题，我就会理解她出门的犹豫，我们也可以避免伤害彼此的感情。固定短语walk in one’s shoes (站在他人的角度想问题)。故填in。 10．考查名词。句意：如果我控制住自己的愤怒，站在琳达的角度想问题，我就会理解她出门的犹豫，我们也可以避免伤害彼此的感情。可数名词feeling (感情)，指两个人的感情，后用其复数形式。故填feelings。 ( 14 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$