专题05 完形填空20篇（期中真题速递，主题阅读）-【刷题补漏】2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期中易错题特训（人教版）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品复习系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品复习系列资料，已编校！ 专题05 完形填空20篇（期中真题速递，主题阅读） （23-24九年级上·辽宁葫芦岛·期中）Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid—Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. Mooncakes are in the 1 of a full moon on the Mid—Autumn night. They carry people’s 2 to the families they love and miss. There are many traditional folk stories about this festival. 3 , most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most 4 . Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. After Hou Yi 5 the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. 6 took this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to take it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried 7 the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang’e refused to give it to him and took it all. She became very light and flew up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad 8 he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He 9 laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang’e could come back! After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes 10 their families. 1．A．length B．height C．shape D．sound 2．A．novels B．interests C．spirits D．wishes 3．A．However B．And C．Because D．Though 4．A．ugly B．touching C．funny D．boring 5．A．put down B．wrote down C．shot down D．sat down 6．A．Whatever B．Whoever C．However D．Whenever 7．A．stealing B．steal C．steals D．to steal 8．A．that B．until C．and D．than 9．A．slowly B．happily C．quickly D．angrily 10．A．to B．of C．for D．with （23-24九年级上·广西北海·期中）The Mid-Autumn Festival is an important traditional festival in China. It’s a time when families come together to 1 the full moon and eat mooncakes. In fact, besides (除了) these two 2 , there are many others. In ancient times, watching the tide (潮) on the Qiantang River in Zhejiang Province was 3 great event of the Mid-Autumn Festival. It has been recorded in detail (详细) 4 the Han Dynasty. Many famous ancient poets (诗人), like Su Shi in the Song Dynasty, wrote about it in their poems (诗). On the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, people usually make colorful 5 to light the beautiful night. They make them in 6 shapes to hang on trees, houses or put them on the river. The lanterns are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. The clay rabbit (兔子) is a traditional hand-made object in Beijing on the Mid-Autumn Festival. 7 to the traditional folk story of Chang’e, there is also a rabbit in the Moon Palace. And the clay rabbit is usually 8 in the image (形象) of the rabbit from this story. Osmanthus wine (桂花酒) is a 9 during this season. The osmanthus flowers open and 10 a sweet smell in autumn. It also means sweetness, health and happiness of the family to drink osmanthus wine on the Mid-Autumn Festival. 1．A．repeat B．admire C．treat 2．A．traditions B．comers C．addresses 3．A．other B．others C．another 4．A．for B．in C．since 5．A．lanterns B．notes C．mails 6．A．correct B．different C．helpful 7．A．Attention B．Getting C．According 8．A．make B．made C．making 9．A．present B．dessert C．score 10．A．discover B．suggest C．spread （23-24九年级上·陕西渭南·期中）An inventor always wishes to make a difference to our world. Recently, British inventor Richard Browning has brought us 1 big invention. He truly looks out of this world when he makes 2 own pages in the Guinness Book of World Records. Browning invented a flight suit（飞行服）for flying. It is controlled by the body. If you want to fly in this suit, you just need 3 your arms. And there 4 a screen in the helmet. It shows some important flying information. Wearing the clothes, Browning reached thirty-two 5 per hour when flying in the air and created a new record. However, he wished he could fly 6 than that in the future. “I’m glad that I 7 a record already,” Browning said, “I believe it’s just the beginning, and I still need to work hard.” Browning has been interested in human flight（人类飞行） 8 a long time. Before his suit appeared in April, 2017, he had worked on it for almost three years. When people asked why he wanted to be an inventor, Browning would 9 about his father who dreamed of becoming an inventor. Browning said his father wasn’t successful, 10 he kept encouraging him to go on with his dream. 1．A．the B．/ C．an D．a 2．A．his B．him C．he D．himself 3．A．moving B．to move C．refusing D．to refuse 4．A．are B．am C．is D．be 5．A．mile B．miles C．day D．days 6．A．more slowly B．slowly C．faster D．fast 7．A．make B．am making C．will make D．have made 8．A．in B．of C．at D．for 9．A．talk B．to talk C．talks D．talking 10．A．or B．but C．and D．because （23-24九年级上·广东珠海·期中）Once upon a time, there was a very bad man. When he saw people 1 happily, he became angry. What he hated most was when people were polite to each other, saying words like “please” and “thanks”. 2 , he didn’t use sentences like “Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore?” He thought all the kind and polite words were useless. So he 3 with a plan. He decided to invent a 4 which could steal words. With this machine, he would be able to steal “excuse me”, “please”, “thanks”, “sorry”, and 5 words which people used to be polite. Finally, he made it. When people said kind and polite words, nothing came out. All those words were stolen by the “bad” machine. It seemed that people really didn’t need to be polite. However, after a few days, everyone began to argue with others and people got 6 easily. The bad man was glad about his 7 . However, there were some “special” girls. They were unable to 8 , so they had to communicate by using sign language（手语）. They were 9 kind and polite because the “bad” machine couldn’t steal gestures (手势). Soon they 10 what had been happening to everyone else. They followed the bad man, found the “bad” machine and broke it. After that, people began to say kind and polite words again. 1．A．falling down B．passing by C．giving up D．taking out 2．A．Especially B．Luckily C．Normally D．Suddenly 3．A．came out B．came up C．came on D．came in 4．A．car B．box C．motor D．machine 5．A．similar B．different C．easy D．difficult 6．A．bored B．nervous C．angry D．sad 7．A．performance B．shame C．business D．success 8．A．see B．speak C．walk D．write 9．A．still B．already C．almost D．hardly 10．A．repeated B．admired C．realized D．accepted （23-24九年级上·安徽宿州·期中）I’m sure that you must have played Slinky—a popular toy all over the world. But do you know it was invented by 1 ? Richard James was a(n) 2 in the early 1940s. One day, he was working in his home lab (实验室) to create a new spring (弹簧) for a ship. The spring would keep special instruments safe while at sea. A spring 3 to the floor. Richard watched as it went end over end. That was the beginning of Slinky. Richard shared his discovery 4 his wife Betty. They worked together to fine tune (对……微调) the toy. Betty searched the dictionary 5 she found the perfect name for the toy. She thought Slinky was the perfect name. At first, Betty was not sure if the toy would be a success. They 6 it to children in their neighborhood. The children were so 7 in it that Richard and Betty raised some money. They formed a company and made four hundred Slinky toys 8 . Each was to be sold for one dollar. The couple tried to sell their toy to toy companies 9 not many were interested. In 1945, they decided to show the toy to the public. They showed the toy in a popular toy store in San Francisco. The toy was a great success. All of the toys were 10 out in ninety minutes. In this way, one of the most popular toys in the world was invented. 1．A．day B．skill C．hand D．accident 2．A．cook B．teacher C．doctor D．engineer 3．A．flew B．stopped C．fell D．requested 4．A．on B．at C．with D．in 5．A．until B．unless C．although D．besides 6．A．talked B．showed C．enjoyed D．listed 7．A．proud B．accidental C．interested D．bored 8．A．completely B．exactly C．carefully D．successfully 9．A．so B．but C．and D．because 10．A．put B．got C．come D．sold （23-24九年级上·陕西西安·期中）Long time ago, a King Swan (天鹅国王) had a beautiful daughter. When the Princess Swan grew up 1 her husband (丈夫) by herself. When she told this thing to her father, the King Swan agreed with 2 . Then the King Swan asked all the 3 in his country to his house. Those birds came from many places and some 4 even from very far places. “My dear girl, look at these birds! You can choose the one you like best 5 them,” the King Swan said. The Princess Swan looked at the birds carefully and finally chose 6 green long-necked peacock. Then she told her father “This bird, the peacock, will be my husband.” Other birds all thought the peacock was a 7 bird when they heard the Princess Swan’s words. The excited peacock began to sing and show his beauty in a strange dance. The other birds saw him and started to laugh. “Sir Peacock, you 8 to marry (娶) my daughter. You are not modest (谦虚的) at all 9 your voice is sweet and you are pretty,” the King Swan felt very angry and said. While the King Swan 10 the words to the peacock, the Princess Swan also realized she was wrong. Then she chose a modest bird and married him. And the peacock left sadly. 1．A．choose B．to count C．to choose D．count 2．A．she B．hers C．herself D．her 3．A．birds B．coat C．bird D．coats 4．A．are B．was C．were D．is 5．A．across B．among C．around D．against 6．A．the B．a C．/ D．an 7．A．lucky B．care C．luck D．careless 8．A．didn’t allow B．weren’t allowed C．won’t be allowed D．won’t allow 9．A．although B．so that C．because D．if 10．A．has said B．is saying C．will say D．was saying （23-24九年级上·陕西西安·期中）Dear Grandma, How are you these days? I haven’t 1 you for several days. My life in my new school is very happy. Today I will tell you my short trip to the 2 TV station in this city last Saturday. Last Thursday afternoon, my teacher in the TV club told us five students would be chosen to visit Nanxing TV Station. At last, I got the 3 successfully. I felt so excited that I didn’t fall asleep at the night before I went to the TV station. On Saturday morning, I got up very 4 and put on my favourite clothes. At eight o’clock, I got on the bus and started our trip to the TV station. We 5 at the TV station after about forty minutes and walked into it. There are more than fifteen 6 in the TV station. We could see the people in them working through the windows of the studios. They looked very busy and careful. At half past ten, we were invited to take part in 7 a programme. The workers of the programme taught us lots of 8 of making programmes. We were so excited. But we didn’t talk or laugh loudly because it’s not 9 . We all kept quiet during the work. We left the TV station at twelve o’clock and I will 10 forget my experience that day. Do you feel happy for me? So much for today. Wish you will be happy every day! Yours, Jack 1．A．laughed at B．worried about C．helped with D．heard from 2．A．worst B．largest C．bravest D．maddest 3．A．decision B．event C．situation D．chance 4．A．early B．abroad C．forward D．exactly 5．A．expected B．minded C．arrived D．suggested 6．A．studios B．surveys C．models D．exams 7．A．hating B．beating C．making D．failing 8．A．pleasure B．knowledge C．relationship D．victory 9．A．relaxed B．awful C．ashamed D．polite 10．A．never B．usually C．always D．often （23-24九年级上·四川成都·期中）On the first day of class, Mr. Brown gave us a talk about an animal called wampus. We all listened carefully and tried to memorize 1 he said. Later we had a test. When the exam paper was returned to me, I was 2 and sad. There was a big red “X” through each of my answers. How come? On the test paper, I’d written down what Mr. Brown said in class. Then I 3 that no one passed the exam at all. “Very simple,” Mr. Brown explained. “I’d 4 all that story about the wampus, so the information in your notes was not right. How could you 5 to get high marks for wrong answers?” There was no need to say that we were 6 . What kind of test was this? What kind of teacher was he? How could we 7 that he gave us so much information about an animal that had not been there at all? “The zeros on your papers will be recorded in your grade books,” he said. And he did it. Through this experience, Mr. Brown hoped that we would learn something. Teachers and books are not always right. He told us to keep our mind 8 instead of letting it go to sleep. We should think 9 all the time and speak up if we think there are mistakes in our teachers’ words or in books. We should develop the 10 to decide by ourselves. What a special lesson he gave us! Whenever I do things, it will come into my mind first. 1．A．nothing B．something C．everything 2．A．afraid B．bored C．surprised 3．A．tried B．discovered C．wondered 4．A．made up B．looked up C．put up 5．A．ask B．need C．expect 6．A．angry B．silent C．crazy 7．A．guess B．warn C．believe 8．A．brave B．active C．patient 9．A．slowly B．wisely C．quietly 10．A．ability B．skill C．talent （23-24九年级上·安徽合肥·期中）It was a sunny summer day and I walked back home after school. When I stood in front of the door, I was 1 to find that the key had disappeared from my pocket. It was a disaster (灾难) for me, 2 I only had one key, and my parents were away on business for several days. I walked 3 the community, hoping to find the lost key. But I couldn’t find it. I called my mom and she told me to go to my aunt’s home. My aunt lives in another building of our community. I was sad, but I had no 4 . The next morning, when I was going to school, I saw something 5 on the window of the security hut (保安亭). It was my key. “Unbelievable!” I was quite surprised as I 6 the key in my hand. “Is that 7 , kid?” the old guard asked. “Yeah. I lost it yesterday. Who found this?” I replied. The old man said, “I don’t know 8 . Someone picked it up last night.” I was happy and deeply moved. To pick up a key from the ground and take it to the security hut is not something special, but it means so much to me. I cannot 9 my thanks to the person who found my key. But I can 10 his or her good action by becoming a person who has no hesitation (犹豫) to help others. 1．A．happy B．shocked C．excited D．moved 2．A．though B．but C．so D．because 3．A．away B．around C．over D．through 4．A．time B．chance C．choice D．energy 5．A．shining B．leaving C．falling D．moving 6．A．found B．held C．borrowed D．lifted 7．A．his B．hers C．yours D．theirs 8．A．exactly B．early C．carefully D．really 9．A．bring B．realize C．prepare D．express 10．A．pass on B．give away C．look up D．take down （23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期中）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 “Thanks to our government. Thanks for providing us with such a good training program. The training program will help us live well. I will study hard and learn different skills. After that I can 1 my family difficulties and do good to others.” A learner on the job training program said, feeling 2 . The learner’s father is disabled, and his mother is 3 in bed. The family is very poor. So he has to find a job to make money. The learner graduated from high school and didn’t have the 4 to go to the college. The job training program can help him to learn the skills that he’ ll need in the work place. The story makes me think of another 5 . It goes like this: Long long ago, there was a man who liked fishing a lot, and he was 6 to catch a lot of fish every day. He was a kind-hearted man, he always 7 his fish with his neighbors because they didn’t know how to fish. One day, he thought that it would be great if he taught them how to fish. So he called them together to show them how to fish. Everyone was happy 8 they could eat the fish they caught by themselves. Now, there are still many poor people in the world. But it’s not good if we give only 9 to them. Instead, we should give them a chance to learn new skills. Therefore, technical training is very important to people in need and they will learn the skills to 10 money. People can learn lots of useful things in the training program and what they learn can help them find jobs. 1．A．solve B．change C．study 2．A．surprise B．excited C．relaxed 3．A．alone B．ill C．silent 4．A．chance B．reform C．machine 5．A．friend B．family C．story 6．A．able B．spare C．sorry 7．A．shared B．hid C．gave 8．A．while B．though C．as 9．A．time B．food C．clothing 10．A．give B．pay C．make （23-24九年级上·陕西西安·期中）Sometimes, it’s hard to discover yourself. When I was young, I had a strong sense of who I would become, but 1 accident changed everything. For me, skating was more important than anything else in the world. Nothing else filled my heart with so much 2 . I spent 24 hours a week developing my skills. I had no social life or interests 3 skating, so all I wanted was to win every skating race. 4 , during one race, I fell and hurt badly. Then I 5 that I couldn’t skate any more. Even quite simple tasks became difficult for me. I lost heart and had no idea 6 I could do. After: eight months of suffering (折磨), I realized that something had to change. Instead of sitting around at home and 7 my time, I began to work with some service programs in my neighborhood. By volunteering as a reading teacher for kids, I became confident again. I got along well with kids and I felt satisfied when seeing smiles on 8 faces. Little by little, 1 walked out of the shadow (阴影). Sometimes, challenges in life will get 9 our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to deal with them. My accident was a challenge but it failed 10 me from moving on. Today, I’m getting better and I am proud of what I am doing. I’m full of hope for the future. 1．A．a B．/ C．the D．an 2．A．happy B．happily C．happier D．happiness 3．A．but B．besides C．except D．except for 4．A．Unlucky B．Unluckily C．Lucky D．Luckily 5．A．told B．was told C．am told D．have told 6．A．how B．why C．what D．that 7．A．wasting B．wasted C．wastes D．have wasted 8．A．their B．they C．them D．theirs 9．A．to B．in C．on D．up 10．A．stop B．stopping C．stops D．to stop （23-24九年级上·内蒙古呼和浩特·期中）Family Day is a holiday that gives families the chance to stay together. In some provinces of Canada, people celebrate it 1 the second Monday of February. On Family Day, many people plan and take part in activities such as visiting art museums, watching movies, playing games and holding parties with their families. Some communities plan special public 2 , too. 3 the weather is usually very cold in February, some people just choose to stay at home. Hot chocolate and freshly-made cookies are the most popular snacks for 4 . Other people use the long weekend as a chance 5 a short winter break, or to travel to visit friends. On Family Day, most people have a day off work or school. Many stores and supermarkets are 6 , but post offices may be open. Buses run 7 their usual timetables. Family Day was 8 held in Alberta, Canada in 1990. It was held to show the importance of family to people in Alberta. Later, Family Day was 9 to other provinces, such as Ontario and Saskatchewan. British Columbia celebrated Family Day as a holiday for the first time in 2013. One of the 10 for introducing Family Day was that there were no holidays from New Year’s Day to Good Friday (受难节). It was such a long time. 1．A．in B．at C．for D．on 2．A．activities B．secrets C．memories D．interests 3．A．So B．Because C．But D．Although 4．A．her B．him C．us D．them 5．A．take B．to take C．took D．taking 6．A．enough B．open C．closed D．free 7．A．thanks to B．because of C．instead of D．according to 8．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 9．A．created B．continued C．introduced D．admired 10．A．reasons B．things C．fun D．products （23-24九年级上·陕西西安·期中）阅读第二篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使书信连贯完整。 I’m Sam, an English teacher from Australia. This year, I traveled from Beijing to Qufu, Shandong with my friend to celebrate the Spring Festival. Qufu is famous as the birthplace of Confucius (孔子). My friend 1 me to the Kong Family Mansion (孔府). Some folk activities were held to welcome the Spring Festival. I saw someone writing Spring Festival couplets (对联) there. Couplets are unique to 2 . I spent lots of time trying to read those couplets, though I didn’t exactly 3 what they were about. And I bought huamo and ate it for the first time. It was really 4 . I could hardly imagine that people could make flowers with dough. People in my friend’s hometown were really friendly. My friend’s parents 5 me as a part of their family. They prepared a lot of dishes and invited me to eat manyufan with them. 6 they couldn’t communicate with me very well, they tried their best to make me feel at home. It really brought me 7 . Handing out hongbao was new to me. But I followed the 8 of giving out hongbao to some kids in my friend’s family. They said thanks to me and I felt really excited and happy. I 9 fell in love with the life in Qufu soon. I stayed there for several days and it provided me with a good chance to experience something 10 . I really learned something about the Spring Festival. I will share it with my family when I go back to Australia. 1．A．led B．sent C．returned D．carried 2．A．Japan B．England C．America D．China 3．A．wonder B．decide C．understand D．predict 4．A．terrible B．unusual C．scary D．heavy 5．A．knew B．treated C．remembered D．described 6．A．Since B．Unless C．Until D．Although 7．A．warmth B．fairness C．business D．health 8．A．way B．tradition C．example D．advice 9．A．completely B．suddenly C．hardly D．probably 10．A．useful B．wrong C．different D．peaceful （23-24九年级上·广东珠海·期中）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Have you ever heard of Huawei? Has your father got a Mate60 pro? In 1987, a small company named Huawei 1 in Shenzhen. After more than 30 years of   2 , the company has now beaten Apple and become the world’s second largest maker of smart phones. It has also become the world’s supplier(供应者)of 5G. In China and even in the world Huawei is a wonder. 3 it started producing mobile phones not many years ago, it has become one of the most famous phone companies. But in 2019, Huawei faced some 4 . The US government made a law to stop its sales in America. At the same time, the US government planned to stop 5 parts and services to Huawei. They believed Huawei’s business would be hurt this way. “We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information, ” Ren Zhengfei, Huawei’s president said. “The law would have little 6 on our company. Huawei has enough ability to 7 the problems,” Ren added. In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said, “I started Huawei with only £4000 at the beginning, but now it has become a 100-billion company. 8 experience was not as romantic as you imagine. ” Facing the law of the US, Huawei is growing. Its smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared with a year earlier in the first three months of 2019. So far Huawei has grown into the world’s 9 telecommunication equipment suppliers in 170 countries. It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future. Huawei 10 a good example for Chinese companies. We should make more high-technology products and change Made in China into Created in China. 1．A．started B．began C．was started D．was begun 2．A．developing B．development C．develop D．developed 3．A．Because B．When C．After D．Although 4．A．difficulties B．chances C．problem D．business 5．A．to sell B．to buy C．selling D．buying 6．A．influence B．change C．requirement D．punishment 7．A．come up with B．end up with C．take care of D．deal with 8．A．The B．A C．An D．/ 9．A．large B．larger C．the largest D．largest 10．A．has made B．has set C．has taken D．has put （23-24九年级上·湖南衡阳·期中）  We can see “Made in China” here and there. The label (标签) “Made in China” is becoming 1 in shopping centers all over the world. In the United States, shoppers at Wal-Mart, the nation’s largest retailer (零售商), have a wide selection of products mostly 2 in China. The large number of Chinese products has created a large selection of goods in other countries as people begin to buy more and more products made in 3 . These goods (货物) are even widely available in many Asian countries, where Chinese-made goods are quite popular. Chinese brand names are 4 becoming more well-known outside China. When Chinese Americans 5 family and friends in their homeland, gifts from the US are a must. 6 TVs and fashionable clothes are not common anymore, and anything “Made in China” shouldn’t be considered in any case. “When I decided to visit my family members in China, I will have a big 7 . What should I buy for them? They may not all speak English, but everyone in China knows those three 8 ,” a Chinese American said. “When they see the label ‘Made in China’, they will think, ‘Why do you send me this?’ ” The development of China has 9 the world with its growth. As a result, the other countries are beginning to try to buy 10 Chinese goods with the use of taxes (税) and import restrictions (进口限制). However, the development on the Chinese products still influences the world in many ways. 1．A．common B．special C．expensive 2．A．encouraged B．developed C．produced 3．A．America B．China C．England 4．A．yet B．still C．also 5．A．miss B．visit C．call 6．A．But B．And C．So 7．A．backache B．toothache C．headache 8．A．letters B．words C．sentences 9．A．surprised B．interested C．pleased 10．A．more B．fewer C．newer （23-24九年级上·辽宁沈阳·期中）Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man. The 1 of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed. Paper 2 an important way to communicate knowledge. Paper was first made in China about 2, 000 years ago. In Egypt and the West, 3 was not commonly used before the year 1400. Paper was not made in southern Europe until about the year 1100. After that, the forestry(林业) 4 of Canada, Sweden, Norway, Finland and the United States became the most important in paper-making. Today Finland makes the 5 paper in the world. And it has the biggest paper industry (工业) in the world. 6 we think of paper, we think of newspapers, books, letters, envelopes and writing paper. Paper plays an important role in our lives. Paper is very 7 keeping you warm. Houses are often insulated(隔热) 8 paper. You perhaps have seen homeless men sleep on a large number of newspapers. They are stopping 9 from the cold. In Finland, in winter it is sometimes -40°C． The farmers wear paper boots in the snow. 10 could be warmer. 1．A．advice B．problem C．operation D．invention 2．A．promised B．provided C．followed D．controlled 3．A．paper B．money C．gold D．silver 4．A．villages B．towns C．countries D．cities 5．A．oldest B．best C．worst D．least 6．A．When B．Because C．After D．Before 7．A．bad for B．good for C．right in D．wrong with 8．A．with B．for C．in D．of 9．A．ourselves B．yourselves C．itself D．themselves 10．A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything （23-24九年级上·安徽合肥·期中）Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store you see that Huawei smartphones are 1 . But you’re not in China—you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see 2 things in many other cities. Chinese products have been 3 worldwide. Chinese food has been enjoyed in western countries for a long time. To 4 local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the 5 . Unlike Chinese, Australian people don’t like to eat meat with the bone 6 . So Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones, 7 for fish. Some Chinese brands are also becoming more 8 . In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. And more than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models. They’re not simply made in China, but designed and developed in the 9 In the past, most western people thought Chinese products were cheap and not dependable. But now, things have changed greatly. More and more people 10 Chinese brands. Made-in-China becomes cool. 1．A．for fun B．at work C．in use D．on sale 2．A．different B．similar C．common D．unusual 3．A．stored B．collected C．accepted D．received 4．A．meet B．copy C．spread D．answer 5．A．kitchens B．dishes C．drink D．services 6．A．in B．out C．on D．up 7．A．just B．still C．yet D．even 8．A．traditional B．expensive C．practical D．popular 9．A．field B．circle C．country D．town 10．A．trust B．sell C．improve D．question （23-24九年级上·广东惠州·期中）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Things were often invented because there was a need for them. A 14-year-old boy from Canada didn’t like wearing a hat to school, so when he 1 on a February morning and found the temperature was -30℃, he had a 2 . He didn’t want his ears to freeze (冻僵) to ice! In order to solve it, he made “heated earmuffs” ! Bette Nesmith Graham was a typist (打字员), but she was not very good at typing. She often made mistakes in her work. To 3 her mistakes, she invented “Liquid Paper (修正液)”. It dried quickly and made her able to write on top of it — 4 this time. To invent something isn’t necessarily difficult. The important thing is that it works and is 5 . Little Katie Harding, 5 years old, didn’t like walking to the school bus on 6 and rainy winter mornings. She kept walking into muddy puddles (泥坑) because she couldn’t see them, and so did her brother, who always walked with her and held the 7 over them. Katie’s simple but wonderful 8 was to fasten (使固定) a flashlight to the umbrella. The “muddy puddle spotter” was born. Next time something doesn’t work in the way you want it to, do something about it! Things that have been invented can always be improved. New ideas can always be found. If you 9 , that’s OK. Then you know what doesn’t work! Somewhere out there, there is a new thing just 10 to be invented—by you. 1．A．gave up B．woke up C．cheered up D．hurried up 2．A．secret B．symbol C．celebration D．problem 3．A．break B．catch C．cover D．write 4．A．slowly B．correctly C．heavily D．widely 5．A．complete B．careful C．interesting D．helpful 6．A．magic B．dark C．dry D．sunny 7．A．umbrella B．balloon C．handbag D．postcard 8．A．surface B．style C．idea D．trouble 9．A．hurry B．fail C．challenge D．succeed 10．A．helping B．volunteering C．asking D．waiting （22-23九年级上·辽宁沈阳·期中）When children read to Danny. he never stops them or corrects them. He just sits quietly and listens patiently. Danny is a “ listening 1 ” .He is part of a reading program for children. The name of the program is R.E.A．D． This program helps 2 children’s reading and communication skills in a special way reading to dogs, but not any dog. R.E.A．D．dogs are therapy animals （治疗动物）.” We all know that learning to read well is very 3 .Teachers always ask pupils to read aloud. 4 reading aloud in class is very difficult for some children. They are afraid that other children will 5 them, ” says Danny’s trainer, Tony Nevett. But a listening dog like Danny won’t make fun of them. The children will feel safe. It’s also fun for them. They even start to 6 reading aloud. As a result, their reading gets better. This program 7 helps the dogs. Many of them live in dog shelters （收容所） and need a home. After some 8 the dogs learn to be comfortable with people they don’t know. This helps them to be 9 for adoption（收养）. The R.E.A．D．program started in the USA．“ We have many success stories.” says Tony. He hopes the program will spread to more places. Children who 10 the program learn to love reading. This helps them succeed in school. 1．A．cat B．dog C．bird D．duck 2．A．improve B．test C．show D．use 3．A．simple B．interesting C．popular D．important 4．A．But B．So C．Or D．If 5．A．care for B．depend on C．laugh at D．hear from 6．A．forget B．enjoy C．stop D．mind 7．A．only B．already C．again D．also 8．A．training B．discussion C．thought D．research 9．A．late B．ready C．thankful D．difficult 10．A．start B．know C．join D．report （23-24九年级上·辽宁锦州·期中）Tom was in Class 6, Grade 7. Everyone in his class thought he was the 1 student in his class. His grades were so bad that he himself thought the same. He was addicted (沉迷于) to the games. However, Tom’s mother didn’t give him up. To encourage him, his mother thought of many ways 2 failed. Finally, she talked with him 3 . She made three rules for him. First, he was allowed to watch only two TV shows each week. Second, he had to stop playing with mobile phone and computer games. Third, 4 listening to the teachers carefully in class. Besides, she told Tom that good learners always connected new knowledge 5 learned knowledge. The boy felt upset at first. He tried to communicate with his mother. His mother 6 that he should give himself a chance and try following the rules. Then he started to work hard at schoolwork and read books as 7 as possible. When he was the only student 8 knew the answer to a difficult question that the teacher asked in class, all his classmates and teachers were surprised to him. The boy continued on his path (道路) of 9 and became the top student in his class. With the help of his mother, he found the path to success. He got further 10 . He became an excellent doctor after graduating from a famous university of medicine. 1．A．youngest B．tallest C．thinnest D．silliest 2．A．or B．and C．but D．so 3．A．truly B．patiently C．silently D．widely 4．A．look forward to B．pay attention to C．get used to D．look up to 5．A．by B．in C．with D．at 6．A．suggested B．created C．dealt D．treated 7．A．sometimes B．often C．seldom D．never 8．A．which B．where C．who D．how 9．A．warmth B．wealth C．length D．growth 10．A．expression B．education C．introduction D．direction 14 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 13 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品复习系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品复习系列资料，已编校！ 专题05 完形填空20篇（期中真题速递，主题阅读） （23-24九年级上·辽宁葫芦岛·期中）Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid—Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. Mooncakes are in the 1 of a full moon on the Mid—Autumn night. They carry people’s 2 to the families they love and miss. There are many traditional folk stories about this festival. 3 , most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most 4 . Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. After Hou Yi 5 the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. 6 took this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to take it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried 7 the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang’e refused to give it to him and took it all. She became very light and flew up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad 8 he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He 9 laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang’e could come back! After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes 10 their families. 1．A．length B．height C．shape D．sound 2．A．novels B．interests C．spirits D．wishes 3．A．However B．And C．Because D．Though 4．A．ugly B．touching C．funny D．boring 5．A．put down B．wrote down C．shot down D．sat down 6．A．Whatever B．Whoever C．However D．Whenever 7．A．stealing B．steal C．steals D．to steal 8．A．that B．until C．and D．than 9．A．slowly B．happily C．quickly D．angrily 10．A．to B．of C．for D．with 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了中国的传统节日——中秋节的由来。 1．句意：在中秋之夜，月饼呈满月的形状。 length长度；height高度；shape形状；sound声音。in the shape of表示“呈现……的形状”，符合语境，故选C。 2．句意：他们把人们的愿望带给他们所爱和思念的家人。 novels小说；interests兴趣；spirits情绪；wishes愿望。根据“...to the families they love and miss.”，可知是把祝福送给爱和思念的家人。wishes“愿望”符合语境，故选D。 3．句意：关于这个节日有许多传统的民间故事。然而，大多数人认为嫦娥的故事是最感人的。 However然而；And和；Because因为；Though尽管。根据“most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most ”可知此处表示转折关系，“However然而”符合语境，故选A。 4．句意：关于这个节日有许多传统的民间故事。然而，大多数人认为嫦娥的故事是最感人的。 ugly丑陋的；touching感人的；funny有趣的；boring无聊的。根据后文对后羿和嫦娥的故事描述可知该空应填感动的，故选B。 5．句意：嫦娥是后羿美丽的妻子。在后羿射中九个太阳后，一位女神给了他神奇的药来感谢他。 put down放下；wrote down写下；shot down射下；sat down坐下。根据“...the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him.”可知应是射下9个太阳，故选C。 6．句意：不管是谁拿了这个，都可以长生不老，后羿打算和嫦娥一起拿走。 Whatever无论什么；Whoever无论是谁；However无论怎样，然而；Whenever无论什么时候。由“a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him.”可知一位女神给了他神奇的药水，不管谁拿了都可以长生不老，结合选项，选项A“无论是谁”符合语意。故选B。 7．句意：然而，一个叫庞蒙的坏人，在后羿不在家的时候企图偷药。 stealing偷，现在分词或动名词；steal动词原形；steals三单形式；to steal不定式。句型try to do sth表示“企图做某事”；try doing sth表示“尝试做某事”。根据语意，该处表达的是有人企图想偷药。故选D。 8．句意：后羿很伤心，以至于每天晚上都对着月亮喊她的名字。 so...that表示“如此……以至于”；until直到；and和；than比。根据“Hou Yi was so sad...he called out her name to the moon every night.”可知是如此伤心以致于……。故选A。 9．句意：他很快地把她最喜欢的水果和甜点摆在花园里。 slowly缓慢地；happily高兴地；quickly快速地；angrily生气地。“One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there.”和“How he wished that Chang’e could come back!”可知他希望妻子能回来，所以迅速把她喜欢的水果和糕点都摆出来了。故选C。 10．句意：此后，人们开始了赏月和与家人分享月饼的传统。 to到；of……的；for为了；with和。share sth with sb表示“与某人分享某物”，故选D。 （23-24九年级上·广西北海·期中）The Mid-Autumn Festival is an important traditional festival in China. It’s a time when families come together to 1 the full moon and eat mooncakes. In fact, besides (除了) these two 2 , there are many others. In ancient times, watching the tide (潮) on the Qiantang River in Zhejiang Province was 3 great event of the Mid-Autumn Festival. It has been recorded in detail (详细) 4 the Han Dynasty. Many famous ancient poets (诗人), like Su Shi in the Song Dynasty, wrote about it in their poems (诗). On the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, people usually make colorful 5 to light the beautiful night. They make them in 6 shapes to hang on trees, houses or put them on the river. The lanterns are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. The clay rabbit (兔子) is a traditional hand-made object in Beijing on the Mid-Autumn Festival. 7 to the traditional folk story of Chang’e, there is also a rabbit in the Moon Palace. And the clay rabbit is usually 8 in the image (形象) of the rabbit from this story. Osmanthus wine (桂花酒) is a 9 during this season. The osmanthus flowers open and 10 a sweet smell in autumn. It also means sweetness, health and happiness of the family to drink osmanthus wine on the Mid-Autumn Festival. 1．A．repeat B．admire C．treat 2．A．traditions B．comers C．addresses 3．A．other B．others C．another 4．A．for B．in C．since 5．A．lanterns B．notes C．mails 6．A．correct B．different C．helpful 7．A．Attention B．Getting C．According 8．A．make B．made C．making 9．A．present B．dessert C．score 10．A．discover B．suggest C．spread 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国的传统节日中秋节，以及古代人们是如何庆祝中秋节的。 1．句意：这是一个家人聚在一起赏月吃月饼的日子。 repeat重复；admire欣赏；treat对待。根据“the full moon and eat mooncakes”可知应该是“赏月”和吃月饼。故选B。 2．句意：事实上，除了这两种传统，还有许多其他的。 traditions传统；comers参加者；addresses地址。根据“an important traditional festival”可知这是传统。故选A。 3．句意：在古代，浙江钱塘江上看潮是中秋节的另一件大事。 other其他的；other其他的；another另一个。根据“besides (除了) these two traditions”可知这里应该是另一个在中秋节要做的事情。故选C。 4．句意：从汉代开始就有详细的记载。 for为了；in在……里；since自从。根据“has been recorded”可知是自从汉代起，就有详细的记载。故C。 5．句意：在中秋节的晚上，人们通常制作五颜六色的灯笼来照亮美丽的夜晚。 lanterns灯笼；notes笔记；mails邮件。根据“The lanterns are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.”可知是灯笼。故选A。 6．句意：他们把它们做成不同的形状，挂在树上、房子上或放在河上。 correct正确的；different不同的；helpful有帮助的。根据“shapes to hang on trees, houses or put them on the river”可知是做不同形状的，可以挂在不同地方的灯笼。故选B。 7．句意：根据嫦娥的民间传说，月宫里也有一只兔子。 Attention注意力；Getting得到；According根据。后文提到“the traditional folk story of Chang’e”可知这里应该是“根据”这个民间传说。故选C。 8．句意：泥兔通常是按照这个故事中的兔子的形象制作的。 make做，动词原形；made做，动词的过去分词；making做，动词的现在分词。主语“the clay rabbit”与动词make之间存在被动关系，用过去分词。故选B。 9．句意：桂花酒是这个季节的礼物。 present礼物；dessert甜点；score分数。根据“It also means sweetness, health and happiness of the family”可知是礼物。故选A。 10．句意：秋天，桂花开了，散发出一股清香。 discover发现；suggest建议；spread传播，蔓延。根据“The osmanthus flowers open”与“a sweet smell”可知是桂花散发出香味。故选C。 （23-24九年级上·陕西渭南·期中）An inventor always wishes to make a difference to our world. Recently, British inventor Richard Browning has brought us 1 big invention. He truly looks out of this world when he makes 2 own pages in the Guinness Book of World Records. Browning invented a flight suit（飞行服）for flying. It is controlled by the body. If you want to fly in this suit, you just need 3 your arms. And there 4 a screen in the helmet. It shows some important flying information. Wearing the clothes, Browning reached thirty-two 5 per hour when flying in the air and created a new record. However, he wished he could fly 6 than that in the future. “I’m glad that I 7 a record already,” Browning said, “I believe it’s just the beginning, and I still need to work hard.” Browning has been interested in human flight（人类飞行） 8 a long time. Before his suit appeared in April, 2017, he had worked on it for almost three years. When people asked why he wanted to be an inventor, Browning would 9 about his father who dreamed of becoming an inventor. Browning said his father wasn’t successful, 10 he kept encouraging him to go on with his dream. 1．A．the B．/ C．an D．a 2．A．his B．him C．he D．himself 3．A．moving B．to move C．refusing D．to refuse 4．A．are B．am C．is D．be 5．A．mile B．miles C．day D．days 6．A．more slowly B．slowly C．faster D．fast 7．A．make B．am making C．will make D．have made 8．A．in B．of C．at D．for 9．A．talk B．to talk C．talks D．talking 10．A．or B．but C．and D．because 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国发明家理查德·布朗宁的一项新发明。 1．句意：最近，英国发明家理查德·布朗宁给我们带来了一项重大发明。 the表特指；/不填；an一个，用于元音音素前；a一个，用于辅音音素前。根据“British inventor Richard Browning has brought us...big invention.”可知，此处表反之指一项重大发明，big首字母发辅音音素，故选D。 2．句意：当他在《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》上写下自己的一页时，他真的很了不起。 his他的；him他，宾格；he他，主格；himself他自己。根据“...when he makes...own pages”可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词修饰pages，即写下自己的一页，故选A。 3．句意：如果你想穿着这套衣服飞行，你只需要移动你的手臂。 moving移动，动名词；to move移动，不定式；refusing拒绝，动名词；to refuse拒绝，不定式。need to do sth“需要做某事”；根据“It is controlled by the body.”可知，如果你想穿着这套衣服飞行，你只需要移动你的手臂。故选B。 4．句意：头盔里有一个屏幕。 are是，复数；am是；is是，单数；be是，动词原形。there is/are“有”；主语a screen是单数，be动词用is，故选C。 5．句意：穿着这些衣服，布朗宁在空中飞行时达到了每小时32英里，并创造了新纪录。 mile英里，名词单数；miles英里，复数；day一天，单数；days一天，复数。根据“Browning reached thirty-two...per hour”可知，此处指的是飞行的速度，根据thirty-two可知，此空应填复数形式，故选B。 6．句意：然而，他希望自己将来能飞得更快。 more slowly更慢地；slowly慢地；faster更快地；fast快地。根据“he wished he could fly...than that in the future”可知，他希望自己将来能飞得更快。故选C。 7．句意：布朗宁说：“我很高兴我已经创造了记录。我相信这只是一个开始，我还需要努力。” make制作，动词原形；am making制作，现在进行时；will make制作，一般将来时；have made制作，现在完成时。根据“already”可知，此句要用现在完成时，故选D。 8．句意：很长一段时间以来，布朗宁一直对人类飞行感兴趣。 in在……里面；of……的；at在；for为了。for+一段时间，表示”多久“，故选D。 9．句意：当人们问他为什么想成为一名发明家时，布朗宁会谈论他梦想成为发明家的父亲。 talk谈论，动词原形；to talk谈论，不定式；talks谈论，动词三单；talking谈论，动名词。根据would可知，此处用动词原形，表示”将会”，故选A。 10．句意：布朗宁说他的父亲并不成功，但他一直鼓励他继续他的梦想。 or或者；but但是；and和；because因为。根据“Browning said his father wasn’t successful...he kept encouraging him to go on with his dream”可知前后两句是转折关系，故选B。 （23-24九年级上·广东珠海·期中）Once upon a time, there was a very bad man. When he saw people 1 happily, he became angry. What he hated most was when people were polite to each other, saying words like “please” and “thanks”. 2 , he didn’t use sentences like “Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore?” He thought all the kind and polite words were useless. So he 3 with a plan. He decided to invent a 4 which could steal words. With this machine, he would be able to steal “excuse me”, “please”, “thanks”, “sorry”, and 5 words which people used to be polite. Finally, he made it. When people said kind and polite words, nothing came out. All those words were stolen by the “bad” machine. It seemed that people really didn’t need to be polite. However, after a few days, everyone began to argue with others and people got 6 easily. The bad man was glad about his 7 . However, there were some “special” girls. They were unable to 8 , so they had to communicate by using sign language（手语）. They were 9 kind and polite because the “bad” machine couldn’t steal gestures (手势). Soon they 10 what had been happening to everyone else. They followed the bad man, found the “bad” machine and broke it. After that, people began to say kind and polite words again. 1．A．falling down B．passing by C．giving up D．taking out 2．A．Especially B．Luckily C．Normally D．Suddenly 3．A．came out B．came up C．came on D．came in 4．A．car B．box C．motor D．machine 5．A．similar B．different C．easy D．difficult 6．A．bored B．nervous C．angry D．sad 7．A．performance B．shame C．business D．success 8．A．see B．speak C．walk D．write 9．A．still B．already C．almost D．hardly 10．A．repeated B．admired C．realized D．accepted 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了人们坚持友善和礼貌的故事。 1．句意：当他看到人们高兴地经过时，他生气了。 falling down跌倒；passing by路过；giving up放弃；taking out获得。由上句“What he hated most was when people were polite to each other, saying words like ‘please’ and ‘thanks’”可知，此处表示“看到人们经过的时候”。故选B。 2．句意：通常，他不会说“打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去书店吗？” Especially特别地；Luckily幸运地；Normally通常；Suddenly突然地。由上句“What he hated most was when people were polite to each other”可知，他讨厌人们的礼貌，此处表示“通常”。故选C。 3．句意：所以他想出了一个计划。 came out出来；came up出现；came on加油；came in进来。come up with表示“想出、提出”，是固定搭配。故选B。 4．句意：他决定发明一种能偷词的机器。 car汽车；box盒子；motor马达；machine机器。由下文“All those words were stolen by the ‘bad’ machine”可知，此处表示“机器”。故选D。 5．句意：有了这台机器，他就能偷出“对不起”、“请”、“谢谢”、“对不起”以及类似的人们过去用来表示礼貌的词语。 similar相似的；different不同的；easy容易的；difficult困难的。由上句“excuse me”, “please”, “thanks”, “sorry”可知，此处表示的都是礼貌用语，此处表示“相似的”。故选A。 6．句意：然而，几天后，每个人都开始与他人争论，人们很容易生气。 bored无聊的；nervous紧张的；angry生气的；sad难过的。由上文“began to argue with others”可知，人们开始彼此争吵，此处表示“容易生气”。故选C。 7．句意：这个坏男人为他的成功感到高兴。 performance表演；shame羞愧；business生意；success成功。由上句“everyone began to argue with others and people got angry easily.”可知，此时的人们彼此争吵，男人认为他的计划成功了。故选D。 8．句意：她们不会说话，所以她们只能用手语交流。 see看见；speak说；walk走路；write写。由后文“so they had to communicate by using sign language”可知，用手语交流，这里表示“不会说话”。故选B。 9．句意：她们仍然很友善，很有礼貌，因为“坏”机器不会偷手势。 still仍然；already已经；almost几乎；hardly几乎不。由后文“because the ‘bad’ machine couldn’t steal gestures”可知，她们仍旧很友善。故选A。 10．句意：很快她们就意识到其他人身上发生了什么。 repeated重复；admired欣赏；realized意识到；accepted接受。由下文“They followed the bad man, found the ‘bad’ machine and broke it.”可知，她们意识到发生了什么，采取行动去破坏机器。故选C。 （23-24九年级上·安徽宿州·期中）I’m sure that you must have played Slinky—a popular toy all over the world. But do you know it was invented by 1 ? Richard James was a(n) 2 in the early 1940s. One day, he was working in his home lab (实验室) to create a new spring (弹簧) for a ship. The spring would keep special instruments safe while at sea. A spring 3 to the floor. Richard watched as it went end over end. That was the beginning of Slinky. Richard shared his discovery 4 his wife Betty. They worked together to fine tune (对……微调) the toy. Betty searched the dictionary 5 she found the perfect name for the toy. She thought Slinky was the perfect name. At first, Betty was not sure if the toy would be a success. They 6 it to children in their neighborhood. The children were so 7 in it that Richard and Betty raised some money. They formed a company and made four hundred Slinky toys 8 . Each was to be sold for one dollar. The couple tried to sell their toy to toy companies 9 not many were interested. In 1945, they decided to show the toy to the public. They showed the toy in a popular toy store in San Francisco. The toy was a great success. All of the toys were 10 out in ninety minutes. In this way, one of the most popular toys in the world was invented. 1．A．day B．skill C．hand D．accident 2．A．cook B．teacher C．doctor D．engineer 3．A．flew B．stopped C．fell D．requested 4．A．on B．at C．with D．in 5．A．until B．unless C．although D．besides 6．A．talked B．showed C．enjoyed D．listed 7．A．proud B．accidental C．interested D．bored 8．A．completely B．exactly C．carefully D．successfully 9．A．so B．but C．and D．because 10．A．put B．got C．come D．sold 【答案】 1．D 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了Slinky这种风靡世界的玩具被工程师理查德•詹姆斯偶然发明的过程。 1．句意：但是你知道它是偶然发明的吗？ day天；skill技能；hand手；accident事故。根据“One day, he was working in his home lab to create a new spring for a ship.”可知，它是偶然发明的，by accident“偶然地”，固定短语。故选D。 2．句意：Richard James是20世纪40年代初的一名工程师。 cook厨师；teacher教师；doctor医生；engineer工程师。根据“One day, he was working in his home lab to create a new spring for a ship.”可知，他在家里的实验室里为一艘船制造一个新的弹簧，故Richard James是一名工程师。故选D。 3．句意：一根弹簧掉到了地板上。 flew飞；stopped停；fell掉；requested请求。根据“the floor”可知，一根弹簧掉到了地板上。故选C。 4．句意：Richard和他的妻子贝蒂Betty了分享他的发现。 on在……的上面；at在具体的时间点；with和；in在……的里面。share sth. with sb “和某人分享某物”，固定短语。故选C。 5．句意：Betty查字典，直到她找到这个玩具的最合适的名字。until直到；unless除非；although尽管；besides另外。根据“She thought Slinky was the perfect name.” 可知，Betty查字典，直到她找到这个玩具的最合适的名字。故选A。 6．句意：他们把它给附近的孩子们看。 talked谈论；showed显示；enjoyed喜欢；listed列出。show sth. to sb.“给某人展示某物”，固定短语。故选B。 7．句意：孩子们对它非常感兴趣，Richard和Betty筹集了一些钱。 proud骄傲的；accidental偶然的；interested感兴趣的；bored无聊的。根据“They formed a company and made four hundred Slinky toys …”可知，孩子们对它非常感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选C。 8．句意：他们成立了一家公司，成功地生产了四百个Slinky玩具。 completely完全地；exactly精确地；carefully小心地；successfully成功地。根据“They formed a company and made four hundred Slinky toys …”可知，成功地生产了四百个Slinky玩具。故选D。 9．句意：这对夫妇试图向玩具公司出售他们的玩具，但没有多少公司感兴趣。 so所以；but但是；and和；because因为。根据“The couple tried to sell their toy to toy companies … not many were interested.”可知，前后为转折关系，用连词but“但是”。故选B。 10．句意：所有的玩具都在90分钟内卖光了。 put放；got得到；came来；sold卖。根据“They showed the toy in a popular toy store in San Francisco. The toy was a great success.”可知，这款玩具在玩具店展示，获得了巨大成功，应是在90分钟内卖光了。故选D。 （23-24九年级上·陕西西安·期中）Long time ago, a King Swan (天鹅国王) had a beautiful daughter. When the Princess Swan grew up 1 her husband (丈夫) by herself. When she told this thing to her father, the King Swan agreed with 2 . Then the King Swan asked all the 3 in his country to his house. Those birds came from many places and some 4 even from very far places. “My dear girl, look at these birds! You can choose the one you like best 5 them,” the King Swan said. The Princess Swan looked at the birds carefully and finally chose 6 green long-necked peacock. Then she told her father “This bird, the peacock, will be my husband.” Other birds all thought the peacock was a 7 bird when they heard the Princess Swan’s words. The excited peacock began to sing and show his beauty in a strange dance. The other birds saw him and started to laugh. “Sir Peacock, you 8 to marry (娶) my daughter. You are not modest (谦虚的) at all 9 your voice is sweet and you are pretty,” the King Swan felt very angry and said. While the King Swan 10 the words to the peacock, the Princess Swan also realized she was wrong. Then she chose a modest bird and married him. And the peacock left sadly. 1．A．choose B．to count C．to choose D．count 2．A．she B．hers C．herself D．her 3．A．birds B．coat C．bird D．coats 4．A．are B．was C．were D．is 5．A．across B．among C．around D．against 6．A．the B．a C．/ D．an 7．A．lucky B．care C．luck D．careless 8．A．didn’t allow B．weren’t allowed C．won’t be allowed D．won’t allow 9．A．although B．so that C．because D．if 10．A．has said B．is saying C．will say D．was saying 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了天鹅公主长大后自己选择丈夫，天鹅国王召集所有鸟儿让公主挑选，公主最初选择了不谦虚的孔雀，后来意识到错误选择了一只谦虚的鸟，孔雀悲伤离开的故事。 1．句意：当天鹅公主长大后，她要自己选择丈夫。 choose选择；to count数数；to choose选择（不定式）；count数数。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，此处表示“选择丈夫”，应用to choose，故选C。 2．句意：当她把这件事告诉她的父亲时，天鹅国王同意了她。 she她（主格）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）；herself她自己（反身代词）；her她（宾格）。with是介词，后接宾格，故选D。 3．句意：然后天鹅国王邀请他国家里所有的鸟到他的房子里。 birds鸟（复数）；coat外套（单数）；bird鸟（单数）；coats外套（复数）。根据下文“Those birds came from many places”可知，此处是邀请所有的鸟，应用复数birds，故选A。 4．句意：那些鸟来自许多地方，一些甚至来自非常遥远的地方。 are是（现在时复数）；was是（过去时单数）；were是（过去时复数）；is是（现在时单数）。主语是“some”，且时态为一般过去时，应用were，故选C。 5．句意：你可以从它们中选择你最喜欢的一个。 across穿过；among在……之中（三者或三者以上）；around在周围；against反对。此处表示从很多鸟中选择，应用among，故选B。 6．句意：天鹅公主仔细地看了看这些鸟，最后选择了一只绿色长脖子的孔雀。 the这个（定冠词，表示特指）；a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；/不填；an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）。此处表示“一只孔雀”，green是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a，故选B。 7．句意：当其他鸟听到天鹅公主的话时，它们都认为孔雀是一只幸运的鸟。 lucky幸运的；care关心；luck运气；careless粗心的。根据“This bird, the peacock, will be my husband”可知，孔雀被公主选中，其他鸟可能认为它是幸运的，应用lucky，故选A。 8．句意：你将不被允许娶我的女儿。 didn’t allow不允许（一般过去时）；weren’t allowed不被允许（一般过去时被动语态）；won’t be allowed将不被允许（一般将来时被动语态）；won’t allow将不允许（一般将来时）。根据“Then she chose a modest bird and married him. And the peacock left sadly”可这，孔雀不被允许娶公主，最后悲伤地离开，时态为一般将来时，应用won’t be allowed，故选C。 9．句意：虽然你的声音甜美，你也很漂亮，但你一点也不谦虚。 although虽然；so that以便；because因为；if如果。根据“You are not modest at all…your voice is sweet and you are pretty”，此处表示转折关系，应用although，故选A。 10．句意：当天鹅国王正在对孔雀说这些话时，天鹅公主也意识到她错了。 has said已经说（现在完成时）；is saying正在说（现在进行时）；will say将说（一般将来时）；was saying正在说（过去进行时）。while引导的时间状语从句，常用进行时态，根据“While the King Swan…the words to the peacock, the Princess Swan also realized she was wrong.”可知，此处应用过去进行时，故选D。 （23-24九年级上·陕西西安·期中）Dear Grandma, How are you these days? I haven’t 1 you for several days. My life in my new school is very happy. Today I will tell you my short trip to the 2 TV station in this city last Saturday. Last Thursday afternoon, my teacher in the TV club told us five students would be chosen to visit Nanxing TV Station. At last, I got the 3 successfully. I felt so excited that I didn’t fall asleep at the night before I went to the TV station. On Saturday morning, I got up very 4 and put on my favourite clothes. At eight o’clock, I got on the bus and started our trip to the TV station. We 5 at the TV station after about forty minutes and walked into it. There are more than fifteen 6 in the TV station. We could see the people in them working through the windows of the studios. They looked very busy and careful. At half past ten, we were invited to take part in 7 a programme. The workers of the programme taught us lots of 8 of making programmes. We were so excited. But we didn’t talk or laugh loudly because it’s not 9 . We all kept quiet during the work. We left the TV station at twelve o’clock and I will 10 forget my experience that day. Do you feel happy for me? So much for today. Wish you will be happy every day! Yours, Jack 1．A．laughed at B．worried about C．helped with D．heard from 2．A．worst B．largest C．bravest D．maddest 3．A．decision B．event C．situation D．chance 4．A．early B．abroad C．forward D．exactly 5．A．expected B．minded C．arrived D．suggested 6．A．studios B．surveys C．models D．exams 7．A．hating B．beating C．making D．failing 8．A．pleasure B．knowledge C．relationship D．victory 9．A．relaxed B．awful C．ashamed D．polite 10．A．never B．usually C．always D．often 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，作者写信给奶奶，讲述自己参观电视台的经历。 1．句意：我已经好几天没有收到你的来信了。 laughed at嘲笑；worried about担心；helped with帮助；heard from收到……来信。根据“Dear Grandma”可知，是没有收到奶奶的信。故选D。 2．句意：今天我将告诉你，我上周六去市里最大的电视台的短途旅行。 worst最坏的；largest最大的；bravest最勇敢的；maddest最疯狂的。根据后文“There are more than fifteen...in the TV station. We could see the people in them working through the windows of the studios.”可知，应该是最大的电视台。故选B。 3．句意：最后，我成功地得到了机会。 decision决定；event项目；situation情形；chance机会。根据后文“I felt so excited that I didn’t fall asleep at the night before I went to the TV station.”可知，作者应该是得到了参观电视台的机会。故选D。 4．句意：周六早上，我起得很早，穿上我最喜爱的衣服。 early早地；abroad国外；forward向前；exactly准确地。根据后文“At eight o’clock, I got on the bus and started our trip to the TV station.”可知，作者应该是早早地起床了。故选A。 5．句意：四十分钟后，我们到达了电视台，然后走了进去。 expected预计；minded介意；arrived到达；suggested建议。根据后文“walked into it”可知，是到达电视台。故选C。 6．句意：在电视台有超过15个演播室。 studios演播室；surveys调查；models模型；exams考试。根据后文“We could see the people in them working through the windows of the studios.”可知，电台拥有超过15个演播室。故选A。 7．句意：十点半，我们被邀请参加制作一个节目。 hating讨厌；beating击打；making制作；failing失败。根据后文“making programmes”可知，是制作节目。故选C。 8．句意：节目组的工作人员教了我们制作节目的知识。 pleasure乐趣；knowledge知识；relationship关系；victory胜利。根据前文“The workers of the programme taught us lots of”可知，工作人员教的是知识。故选B。 9．句意：但是我们没有很大声说话或大笑，因为这不礼貌。 relaxed放松的；awful糟糕的；ashamed可耻的；polite礼貌的。根据常识可知，在工作时，大声说话和笑是不礼貌的。故选D。 10．句意：我们12点离开了电视台，我永远都不会忘记那天的经历。 never从不；usually通常‘always总是；often经常。根据上文描述，作者对这次体验很兴奋很喜欢，所以是永不会忘记。故选A。 （23-24九年级上·四川成都·期中）On the first day of class, Mr. Brown gave us a talk about an animal called wampus. We all listened carefully and tried to memorize 1 he said. Later we had a test. When the exam paper was returned to me, I was 2 and sad. There was a big red “X” through each of my answers. How come? On the test paper, I’d written down what Mr. Brown said in class. Then I 3 that no one passed the exam at all. “Very simple,” Mr. Brown explained. “I’d 4 all that story about the wampus, so the information in your notes was not right. How could you 5 to get high marks for wrong answers?” There was no need to say that we were 6 . What kind of test was this? What kind of teacher was he? How could we 7 that he gave us so much information about an animal that had not been there at all? “The zeros on your papers will be recorded in your grade books,” he said. And he did it. Through this experience, Mr. Brown hoped that we would learn something. Teachers and books are not always right. He told us to keep our mind 8 instead of letting it go to sleep. We should think 9 all the time and speak up if we think there are mistakes in our teachers’ words or in books. We should develop the 10 to decide by ourselves. What a special lesson he gave us! Whenever I do things, it will come into my mind first. 1．A．nothing B．something C．everything 2．A．afraid B．bored C．surprised 3．A．tried B．discovered C．wondered 4．A．made up B．looked up C．put up 5．A．ask B．need C．expect 6．A．angry B．silent C．crazy 7．A．guess B．warn C．believe 8．A．brave B．active C．patient 9．A．slowly B．wisely C．quietly 10．A．ability B．skill C．talent 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的老师通过在课堂上给学生们讲了一个不存在的动物，并且给他们的试卷全部打了不通过的事，告诉学生要养成质疑的习惯，靠自己的能力来判断对错。 1．句意：我们都认真听讲，努力记住他说的一切。 nothing没有事情；something某事；everything所有事情。根据“We all listened carefully”可知，“我们”都努力记住他说的一切内容，故选C。 2．句意：当试卷发回给我时，我既惊讶又悲伤。 afraid害怕的；bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的。根据“There was a big red ‘X’ through each of my answers. How come? On the test paper, I’d written down what Mr. Brown said in class.”可知，“我”对这个结果感到惊讶。故选C。 3．句意：然后我发现根本没有人通过考试。 tried尝试；discovered发现；wondered想知道。根据“Then I…that no one passed the exam at all.”并结合上下文可知，“我”发现没有人通过考试，故选B。 4．句意：我编造了关于猫豹的整个故事，所以你们笔记中的信息是不对的。 made up编造；looked up查询；put up搭建。根据“so the information in your notes was not right”可知，故事都是编造的，故选A。 5．句意：你们怎么能期望错误的答案会得到高分呢？ ask询问；need需要；expect期望。根据“How could you…to get high marks for wrong answers?”可知，此处是指学生期望得到高分，故选C。 6．句意：不用说，我们很生气。 angry生气的；silent沉默的；crazy疯狂的。根据“What kind of test was this? What kind of teacher was he?”可知，学生们是生气的，故选A。 7．句意：我们怎么能相信他在一种根本不存在的动物上，给了我们那么多信息？ guess猜想；warn警告；believe相信。根据“How could we…that he gave us so much information about an animal that had not been there at all?”并结合上下文可知，此处是发出疑问，学生不应该完全相信老师说的内容。故选C。 8．句意：他告诉我们要保持头脑活跃，而不是让它沉睡。 brave勇敢的；active活跃的；patient有耐心的。根据“instead of letting it go to sleep”可知，要保持头脑活跃。故选B。 9．句意：如果我们认为老师的话或书本上有错误，我们应该一直明智地思考，并大声说出来。 slowly慢慢地；wisely明智地；quietly安静地。根据“We should think…all the time and speak up if we think there are mistakes in our teachers’ words or in books. ”可知，我们应该保持明智地思考，故选B。 10．句意：我们应该培养自己做决定的能力。 ability能力；skill技术；talent天赋。根据“to decide by ourselves”可知此处是指做决定的能力，故选A。 （23-24九年级上·安徽合肥·期中）It was a sunny summer day and I walked back home after school. When I stood in front of the door, I was 1 to find that the key had disappeared from my pocket. It was a disaster (灾难) for me, 2 I only had one key, and my parents were away on business for several days. I walked 3 the community, hoping to find the lost key. But I couldn’t find it. I called my mom and she told me to go to my aunt’s home. My aunt lives in another building of our community. I was sad, but I had no 4 . The next morning, when I was going to school, I saw something 5 on the window of the security hut (保安亭). It was my key. “Unbelievable!” I was quite surprised as I 6 the key in my hand. “Is that 7 , kid?” the old guard asked. “Yeah. I lost it yesterday. Who found this?” I replied. The old man said, “I don’t know 8 . Someone picked it up last night.” I was happy and deeply moved. To pick up a key from the ground and take it to the security hut is not something special, but it means so much to me. I cannot 9 my thanks to the person who found my key. But I can 10 his or her good action by becoming a person who has no hesitation (犹豫) to help others. 1．A．happy B．shocked C．excited D．moved 2．A．though B．but C．so D．because 3．A．away B．around C．over D．through 4．A．time B．chance C．choice D．energy 5．A．shining B．leaving C．falling D．moving 6．A．found B．held C．borrowed D．lifted 7．A．his B．hers C．yours D．theirs 8．A．exactly B．early C．carefully D．really 9．A．bring B．realize C．prepare D．express 10．A．pass on B．give away C．look up D．take down 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者丢失了房门的钥匙，没有办法回家，只好借住在姑姑家，第二天作者在保安室发现了钥匙，却找不到应该感谢的人，从而告诉我们要学会帮助别人，把善良的帮助传递下去。 1．句意：我震惊的发现，钥匙从我的口袋里消失了。 happy快乐的；shocked震惊的；excited兴奋的；move 感动的。根据常识并结合句意可知，当发现钥匙不见的时候，人会感到震惊。故选B。 2．句意：这对我来说是一场灾难，因为我只有那一把钥匙，并且我的父母已经离家出差好几天了。 though尽管；but但是；so所以；because因为。根据空前“It was a disaster for me”以及空后“I only had one key, and my parents were away on business for several days.”句意可知，后句是前句的原因，应用 because 引导原因状语从句。故选D。 3．句意：我围绕着小区走来走去，希望能够找到丢失的钥匙。 away离开；around周围；over结束；through通过。根据语境可知，作者想要找到丢失的钥匙，所以应是在围绕着小区走来走去。故选B。 4．句意：我非常悲伤，但是我没有选择。 time时间；chance机会；choice选择；energy能量。根据“I called my mom and she told me to go to my aunt’s home.”可知妈妈在外出差让我去姑姑家里，应是我没有选择。故选C。 5．句意：第二天早晨，当我走进学校的时候，我在保安亭的窗户上看到有什么东西闪闪发光。 shining发光的；leaving离开；falling掉落；moving移动。根据下文“It was my key.”可知，我看到的是我的钥匙，钥匙是金属制品，在阳光下会闪闪发光。故选A。 6．句意：我是如此的惊讶，当我的手里拿着钥匙的时候。 found发现；held拿着；borrowed借；lifted举起。根据“in my hand”可知，作者把钥匙握在手里。故选B。 7．句意：那是你的吗，孩子？ his他的，反身代词；hers她的，反身代词；yours你的，你们的，反身代词；theirs他们的，反身代词。该句是门卫问作者的，对话形式，所以应用第二人称询问。故选C。 8．句意：我不确切的知道，昨晚有人捡到了它。 exactly确切地；early早地；carefully认真地；really的确。根据“Someone picked it up last night.”可知，保安不知道具体是谁。故选A。 9．句意：我不能够表达我的感谢，给那个找到我钥匙的人。 bring带来；realize意识到；prepare准备；express表达。根据空后“my thanks to the person”可知，该结构为“express thanks to sb.”意为“向某人表达谢意”。故选D。 10．句意：但是我可以通过成为一个毫不犹豫地帮助别人的人来传递他或她的好行为。 pass on传递；give away捐赠；look up查阅；take down记下。根据句中的“by becoming a person who has no hesitation to help others”可知，应是作者可以传递这样美好的行为。故选A。 （23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期中）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 “Thanks to our government. Thanks for providing us with such a good training program. The training program will help us live well. I will study hard and learn different skills. After that I can 1 my family difficulties and do good to others.” A learner on the job training program said, feeling 2 . The learner’s father is disabled, and his mother is 3 in bed. The family is very poor. So he has to find a job to make money. The learner graduated from high school and didn’t have the 4 to go to the college. The job training program can help him to learn the skills that he’ ll need in the work place. The story makes me think of another 5 . It goes like this: Long long ago, there was a man who liked fishing a lot, and he was 6 to catch a lot of fish every day. He was a kind-hearted man, he always 7 his fish with his neighbors because they didn’t know how to fish. One day, he thought that it would be great if he taught them how to fish. So he called them together to show them how to fish. Everyone was happy 8 they could eat the fish they caught by themselves. Now, there are still many poor people in the world. But it’s not good if we give only 9 to them. Instead, we should give them a chance to learn new skills. Therefore, technical training is very important to people in need and they will learn the skills to 10 money. People can learn lots of useful things in the training program and what they learn can help them find jobs. 1．A．solve B．change C．study 2．A．surprise B．excited C．relaxed 3．A．alone B．ill C．silent 4．A．chance B．reform C．machine 5．A．friend B．family C．story 6．A．able B．spare C．sorry 7．A．shared B．hid C．gave 8．A．while B．though C．as 9．A．time B．food C．clothing 10．A．give B．pay C．make 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了政府为缺少技能的人提供就业培训，使其自食其力，而不是等着救济，这和古代的“授人以鱼，不如授人以渔”的故事完全相同。 1．句意：在那之后，我可以解决我的家庭困难，并为他人做好事。 solve解决；change改变；study学习。根据“After that I can…my family difficulties”可知，此处说的是解决家庭的困难。故选A。 2．句意：一位参加工作培训项目的学员兴奋地说。 surprise使惊喜；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的。根据“…my family difficulties and do good to others”可知，这位学员为做好事感到开心，应该是很激动地说。故选B。 3．句意：学习者的父亲残疾，母亲卧病在床。 alone独自的；ill生病的；silent沉默的。根据“The learner’s father is disabled, and his mother is…in bed.”可知，此处描述的是这位学员的家庭条件很差，应该是母亲卧病在床。故选B。 4．句意：学习者高中毕业，没有机会上大学。 chance机会；reform改革；machine机器。根据“So he has to find a job to make money.”可知，他没有上大学的机会。故选A。 5．句意：这个故事让我想起了另一个故事。 friend朋友；family家人；story故事。根据“The story makes me think of another…”以及下文可知，此处描述的是另一个故事。故选C。 6．句意：很久很久以前，有一个人非常喜欢钓鱼，他每天都能钓到很多鱼。 able能够；spare空闲的；sorry抱歉的。根据“…atch a lot of fish every day.”可知，此处说的是他每天都可以钓到鱼，be able to do sth.意为“能够做某事”，固定词组。故选A。 7．句意：他是一个善良的人，他总是与他的邻居分享他的鱼，因为他们不知道如何捕鱼。 shared分享；hid隐藏；gave给。根据“He was a kind-hearted man”可知，他很热心肠，与邻居分享自己钓到的鱼。故选A。 8．句意：每个人都很高兴，因为他们可以吃自己抓到的鱼。 while当……时候；though虽然；as因为。根据“…they could eat the fish they caught by themselves.”可知，此处描述的是每个人都很高兴的原因，应该用as引导原因状语从句。故选C。 9．句意：但是如果我们只给他们食物就不好了。 time时间；food食物；clothing衣服。根据“But it’s not good if we give only…”可知，此处说的是只给食物是不行的，应给他们机会去学习新的技能。故选B。 10．句意：因此，技术培训对有需要的人非常重要，他们会学到赚钱的技能。 give给；pay支付；make制作。根据“they will learn the skills to…money.”可知，此处说的是学习赚钱的技能，make money意为“赚钱”，固定词组。故选C。 （23-24九年级上·陕西西安·期中）Sometimes, it’s hard to discover yourself. When I was young, I had a strong sense of who I would become, but 1 accident changed everything. For me, skating was more important than anything else in the world. Nothing else filled my heart with so much 2 . I spent 24 hours a week developing my skills. I had no social life or interests 3 skating, so all I wanted was to win every skating race. 4 , during one race, I fell and hurt badly. Then I 5 that I couldn’t skate any more. Even quite simple tasks became difficult for me. I lost heart and had no idea 6 I could do. After: eight months of suffering (折磨), I realized that something had to change. Instead of sitting around at home and 7 my time, I began to work with some service programs in my neighborhood. By volunteering as a reading teacher for kids, I became confident again. I got along well with kids and I felt satisfied when seeing smiles on 8 faces. Little by little, 1 walked out of the shadow (阴影). Sometimes, challenges in life will get 9 our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to deal with them. My accident was a challenge but it failed 10 me from moving on. Today, I’m getting better and I am proud of what I am doing. I’m full of hope for the future. 1．A．a B．/ C．the D．an 2．A．happy B．happily C．happier D．happiness 3．A．but B．besides C．except D．except for 4．A．Unlucky B．Unluckily C．Lucky D．Luckily 5．A．told B．was told C．am told D．have told 6．A．how B．why C．what D．that 7．A．wasting B．wasted C．wastes D．have wasted 8．A．their B．they C．them D．theirs 9．A．to B．in C．on D．up 10．A．stop B．stopping C．stops D．to stop 【答案】 1．D 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者年轻时热爱滑冰，但一次意外改变了一切，后来通过参与社区服务项目重新找回自信和生活方向的故事。 1．句意：但是一次意外改变了一切。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；/不填；the表示特指；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前。此处表示“一次意外”，accident是以元音音素开头的单词，故选D。 2．句意：没有别的事情能让我的心里充满这么多的快乐。 happy快乐的，形容词；happily快乐地，副词；happier更快乐的，形容词比较级；happiness快乐，名词。so much后接名词，故选D。 3．句意：除了滑冰，我没有社交生活或兴趣。 but除……之外（只包含后面的内容）；besides除了……还有；except除了……（不包括在内）；except for除了（用于修正整体中的局部）。此处指除了滑冰，没有其他兴趣，包括滑冰在内，故选A。 4．句意：不幸的是，在一次比赛中，我摔倒并伤得很重。 Unlucky不幸的，形容词；Unluckily不幸地，副词；Lucky幸运的，形容词；Luckily幸运地，副词。此处修饰整个句子，用副词，且根据“I fell and hurt badly”可知是不幸地摔伤了，故选B。 5．句意：然后我被告知我不能再滑冰了。 told告诉，过去式；was told被告知，一般过去时的被动语态；am told一般现在时的被动语态；have told已经告诉，现在完成时。I和tell之间是被动关系，且时态为一般过去时，故选B。 6．句意：我失去了信心，不知道我能做什么。 how如何；why为什么；what什么；that那个。根据“I could do”可知，此处作do的宾语，用what，故选C。 7．句意：我开始在我家附近的一些服务项目中工作，而不是坐在家里浪费时间。 wasting浪费，现在分词；wasted浪费，过去式；wastes浪费，第三人称单数形式；have wasted已经浪费，现在完成时。instead of doing sth.“而不是做某事”，故选A。 8．句意：当看到他们脸上的笑容时，我感到很满足。 their他们的，形容词性物主代词；they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。此处修饰faces，用形容词性物主代词，故选A。 9．句意：有时，生活中的挑战会挡我们的路。 to到；in在……里面；on在……上面；up向上。get in one’s way“挡某人的路”，故选B。 10．句意：我的意外是一个挑战，但它没能阻止我继续前进。 stop阻止，原形；stopping阻止，现在分词；stops阻止，第三人称单数形式；to stop阻止，不定式。fail to do sth.“未能做某事”，故选D。 （23-24九年级上·内蒙古呼和浩特·期中）Family Day is a holiday that gives families the chance to stay together. In some provinces of Canada, people celebrate it 1 the second Monday of February. On Family Day, many people plan and take part in activities such as visiting art museums, watching movies, playing games and holding parties with their families. Some communities plan special public 2 , too. 3 the weather is usually very cold in February, some people just choose to stay at home. Hot chocolate and freshly-made cookies are the most popular snacks for 4 . Other people use the long weekend as a chance 5 a short winter break, or to travel to visit friends. On Family Day, most people have a day off work or school. Many stores and supermarkets are 6 , but post offices may be open. Buses run 7 their usual timetables. Family Day was 8 held in Alberta, Canada in 1990. It was held to show the importance of family to people in Alberta. Later, Family Day was 9 to other provinces, such as Ontario and Saskatchewan. British Columbia celebrated Family Day as a holiday for the first time in 2013. One of the 10 for introducing Family Day was that there were no holidays from New Year’s Day to Good Friday (受难节). It was such a long time. 1．A．in B．at C．for D．on 2．A．activities B．secrets C．memories D．interests 3．A．So B．Because C．But D．Although 4．A．her B．him C．us D．them 5．A．take B．to take C．took D．taking 6．A．enough B．open C．closed D．free 7．A．thanks to B．because of C．instead of D．according to 8．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 9．A．created B．continued C．introduced D．admired 10．A．reasons B．things C．fun D．products 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了在加拿大的一些地区的“家庭日”。 1．句意：在加拿大的一些省份，人们在二月的第二个星期一庆祝它。 in在，后面接年、月、季节等；at在，后面接具体时间点；for为了；on在，后面接具体的某一天。在星期几前用介词on。故选D。 2．句意：一些社区也计划特别的公共活动。 activities活动；secrets秘密；memories记忆；interests兴趣。上文介绍的是家庭活动，这里是社区活动。故选A。 3．句意：因为二月的天气通常很冷，有些人就选择待在家里。 So所以；Because因为；But但是；Although虽然。“二月的天气通常很冷”是“有些人就选择待在家里”的原因，用because来引导原因状语从句。故选B。 4．句意：热巧克力和新鲜出炉的饼干是他们最喜欢的零食。 her她；him他；us我们；them他们。根据“some people just choose to stay at home”可知，热巧克力和饼干对他们来说是最受欢迎的，此处用them指代some people。故选D。 5．句意：另一些人则利用这个长周末来度一个短暂的冬日假期，或者去旅行拜访朋友。 take度过，开始；to take不定式形式；took过去式形式；taking现在分词或动名词形式。此处为动词不定式作后置定语。故选B。 6．句意：许多商店和超市都是关门的，但邮局可能会开门。 enough足够的；open打开的；closed关闭的；free空闲的。根据“but post offices may be open”可知，商店和超市是关门的。故选C。 7．句意：公共汽车按平时的时间表运行。 thanks to多亏；because of由于；instead of代替，而不是；according to根据。结合句意可知，公共汽车根据时间表运行。故选D。 8．句意：家庭日首先在加拿大的亚伯达被庆祝。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“Later”可知，家庭日首先在加拿大的亚伯达被庆祝。故选A。 9．句意：后来，家庭日传到了其他省份，如安大略省和萨斯喀彻温省。 created创造；continued继续；introduced介绍；admired钦佩。根据“One of the … for introducing Family Day”可知，家庭日被介绍到其他省份。故选C。 10．句意：引入家庭日的原因之一是，从元旦到受难节没有假期。 reasons原因；things东西；fun趣味；products产品。根据“there were no holidays from New Year’s Day to Good Friday”可知，从元旦到受难节没有假期是引入家庭日的原因之一。故选A。 （23-24九年级上·陕西西安·期中）阅读第二篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使书信连贯完整。 I’m Sam, an English teacher from Australia. This year, I traveled from Beijing to Qufu, Shandong with my friend to celebrate the Spring Festival. Qufu is famous as the birthplace of Confucius (孔子). My friend 1 me to the Kong Family Mansion (孔府). Some folk activities were held to welcome the Spring Festival. I saw someone writing Spring Festival couplets (对联) there. Couplets are unique to 2 . I spent lots of time trying to read those couplets, though I didn’t exactly 3 what they were about. And I bought huamo and ate it for the first time. It was really 4 . I could hardly imagine that people could make flowers with dough. People in my friend’s hometown were really friendly. My friend’s parents 5 me as a part of their family. They prepared a lot of dishes and invited me to eat manyufan with them. 6 they couldn’t communicate with me very well, they tried their best to make me feel at home. It really brought me 7 . Handing out hongbao was new to me. But I followed the 8 of giving out hongbao to some kids in my friend’s family. They said thanks to me and I felt really excited and happy. I 9 fell in love with the life in Qufu soon. I stayed there for several days and it provided me with a good chance to experience something 10 . I really learned something about the Spring Festival. I will share it with my family when I go back to Australia. 1．A．led B．sent C．returned D．carried 2．A．Japan B．England C．America D．China 3．A．wonder B．decide C．understand D．predict 4．A．terrible B．unusual C．scary D．heavy 5．A．knew B．treated C．remembered D．described 6．A．Since B．Unless C．Until D．Although 7．A．warmth B．fairness C．business D．health 8．A．way B．tradition C．example D．advice 9．A．completely B．suddenly C．hardly D．probably 10．A．useful B．wrong C．different D．peaceful 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了今年，作者和朋友到山东曲阜一起过春节的经历。 1．句意：朋友带我去了孔府。 led带领；sent发送；returned返回；carried携带。结合“My friend...me to the Kong Family Mansion (孔府).”可知，这里是指带“我”去了孔府。故选A。 2．句意：对联是中国特有的。 Japan日本；England英国；America美国；China中国。结合“Couplets are unique to...”可知，这里是指对联是中国特有的。故选D。 3．句意：我花了很多时间去读那些对联，尽管我并不完全明白它们的意思。 wonder想知道；decide决定；understand理解，明白；predict预测。结合“though I didn’t exactly...what they were about.”可知，这里是指不明白它们的意思。故选C。 4．句意：这真的很特别。 terrible糟糕的；unusual特别的；scary害怕的，恐怖的；heavy重的。结合“And I bought huamo and ate it for the first time. It was really...”可知，这里是指花馍很特别。故选B。 5．句意：我朋友的父母把我当作他们家庭的一员。 knew知道；treated对待；remembered记住；described描述。根据“My friend’s parents...me as a part of their family.”可知，这里是指把“我”当作他们家庭的一员。故选B。 6．句意：虽然他们不能很好地与我沟通，但他们尽最大努力让我有宾至如归的感觉。 Since因为；Unless除非；Until直到；Although虽然。结合上下两句是让步关系，所以这里要填“although”，引导让步状语从句。故选D。 7．句意：它真的给我带来了温暖。 warmth温暖；fairness公平；business生意；health健康。根据“they tried their best to make me feel at home”可知，他们把“我”当作他们家庭的一员，这让我感到温暖。故选A。 8．句意：但我遵循了给朋友家里的孩子发红包的传统。 way方式；tradition传统；example例子；advice建议。结合“followed the...of giving out hongbao to some kids in my friend’s family.”可知，这里是指遵循发红包的传统。故选B。 9．句意：我完全爱上了曲阜的生活。 completely完全；suddenly突然；hardly几乎不；probably可能。根据“I...fell in love with the life in Qufu soon.”可知，完全爱上了曲阜的生活。故选A。 10．句意：我在那里待了几天，它给了我一个很好的机会去体验一些不同的东西。 useful有用的；wrong错误的；different不同的；peaceful和平的。结合“it provided me with a good chance to experience something...”可知，这里是指体验一些不同的东西。故选C。 （23-24九年级上·广东珠海·期中）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Have you ever heard of Huawei? Has your father got a Mate60 pro? In 1987, a small company named Huawei 1 in Shenzhen. After more than 30 years of   2 , the company has now beaten Apple and become the world’s second largest maker of smart phones. It has also become the world’s supplier(供应者)of 5G. In China and even in the world Huawei is a wonder. 3 it started producing mobile phones not many years ago, it has become one of the most famous phone companies. But in 2019, Huawei faced some 4 . The US government made a law to stop its sales in America. At the same time, the US government planned to stop 5 parts and services to Huawei. They believed Huawei’s business would be hurt this way. “We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information, ” Ren Zhengfei, Huawei’s president said. “The law would have little 6 on our company. Huawei has enough ability to 7 the problems,” Ren added. In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said, “I started Huawei with only £4000 at the beginning, but now it has become a 100-billion company. 8 experience was not as romantic as you imagine. ” Facing the law of the US, Huawei is growing. Its smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared with a year earlier in the first three months of 2019. So far Huawei has grown into the world’s 9 telecommunication equipment suppliers in 170 countries. It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future. Huawei 10 a good example for Chinese companies. We should make more high-technology products and change Made in China into Created in China. 1．A．started B．began C．was started D．was begun 2．A．developing B．development C．develop D．developed 3．A．Because B．When C．After D．Although 4．A．difficulties B．chances C．problem D．business 5．A．to sell B．to buy C．selling D．buying 6．A．influence B．change C．requirement D．punishment 7．A．come up with B．end up with C．take care of D．deal with 8．A．The B．A C．An D．/ 9．A．large B．larger C．the largest D．largest 10．A．has made B．has set C．has taken D．has put 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了华为公司的发展历程和其发展过程中所面临的挑战。 1．句意：1987年，一家名叫华为的小公司在深圳成立。 started创办，成立，过去式；began开始；was started创办，成立，一般过去时的被动语态；was began开始，一般过去时的被动语态。本句讲述华为公司“创办”的时间，主语company是动词start的动作承受者，结合1987为过去的时间，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 2．句意：经过30多年的发展，该公司已经击败苹果成为全球第二大智能手机制造商。 developing发展，动名词；development名词；develop动词原形；developed过去式。根据“After more than 30 years of...”可知，此处表示名词的所有格，所以设空处填写名词形式。故选B。 3．句意：尽管它在不久前才开始生产手机，但它已经成为最著名的电话公司之一。 Because因为；When当……时候；After在……之后；Although尽管。本句前后表述内容构成让步转折关系，although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 4．句意：但是在2019年，华为面临一些困难。 difficulties困难；chances机会；problem问题；business业务。根据“The US government made a law to stop its sales in America.”可知，此时华为遇到了“困难”，结合限定词some，所以设空处应填写名词复数形式。故选A。 5．句意：与此同时，美国政府计划停止向华为出售零部件和服务。 to sell销售，不定式形式；to buy购买，不定式形式；selling销售，动名词形式；buying购买，动名词形式。根据“The US government made a law to stop its sales in America...services to Huawei.”可知，美国一方面禁止华为在美销售，同时也停止向华为“出售”服务等。stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，所以选项C符合语境。故选C。 6．句意：这项法律对我们公司几乎没有影响。 influence影响；change改变；requirement要求；punishment惩罚。根据“Huawei has enough ability to...the problems”可知，美国的规定对公司没有影响，have influence on sth.“对某事有影响”，选项A符合语境。故选A。 7．句意：华为有足够的能力处理这些问题。 come up with提出；end up with结束；take care of照顾；deal with处理。deal with problems“处理问题”，选项D符合语境。故选D。 8．句意：这次经历并不像你想象得那么浪漫。 The定冠词表特指；A不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；An不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。本句特指前文提到的“公司从一开始的小公司发展成千亿公司”这个经历，所以设空处需使用定冠词the。故选A。 9．句意：迄今为止，华为已经成长为全球170个国家最大的电信设备供应商。 large大的，形容词原级；larger比较级；the largest最高级；largest最高级。根据“It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.”可知，本句同样需使用形容词最高级表达，因设空处前已有名词所有格(the world’s)，所以最高级前不加the。故选D。 10．句意：华为为中国企业树立了一个好榜样。 has made制作；has set设置，确定；has taken拿走；has put放置。set an example“树立榜样”，选项B符合语境。故选B。 （23-24九年级上·湖南衡阳·期中）  We can see “Made in China” here and there. The label (标签) “Made in China” is becoming 1 in shopping centers all over the world. In the United States, shoppers at Wal-Mart, the nation’s largest retailer (零售商), have a wide selection of products mostly 2 in China. The large number of Chinese products has created a large selection of goods in other countries as people begin to buy more and more products made in 3 . These goods (货物) are even widely available in many Asian countries, where Chinese-made goods are quite popular. Chinese brand names are 4 becoming more well-known outside China. When Chinese Americans 5 family and friends in their homeland, gifts from the US are a must. 6 TVs and fashionable clothes are not common anymore, and anything “Made in China” shouldn’t be considered in any case. “When I decided to visit my family members in China, I will have a big 7 . What should I buy for them? They may not all speak English, but everyone in China knows those three 8 ,” a Chinese American said. “When they see the label ‘Made in China’, they will think, ‘Why do you send me this?’ ” The development of China has 9 the world with its growth. As a result, the other countries are beginning to try to buy 10 Chinese goods with the use of taxes (税) and import restrictions (进口限制). However, the development on the Chinese products still influences the world in many ways. 1．A．common B．special C．expensive 2．A．encouraged B．developed C．produced 3．A．America B．China C．England 4．A．yet B．still C．also 5．A．miss B．visit C．call 6．A．But B．And C．So 7．A．backache B．toothache C．headache 8．A．letters B．words C．sentences 9．A．surprised B．interested C．pleased 10．A．more B．fewer C．newer 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国制造的东西在全世界非常常见，一些国家为了减少中国制造的东西，采取了税收和进口限制的手段。 1．句意：“中国制造”的标签在世界各地的购物中心变得越来越普遍。 common普遍的；special特殊的；expensive昂贵的。根据“in shopping centers all over the world.”可知说的是“中国制造”越来越普遍。故选A。 2．句意：在美国，全美最大的零售商沃尔玛(Wal-Mart)的顾客可以选择很多中国生产的产品。 encouraged鼓励；developed发展；produced生产。根据“The large number of Chinese products ”可知是指中国生产的产品，故选C。 3．句意：随着人们开始越来越多地购买中国制造的产品，大量的中国产品为其他国家创造了大量的商品选择。 America美国；China中国；England英国。根据“The large number of Chinese products has created a large selection of goods in other countries”可知是指人们开始越来越多地购买中国制造的产品。故选B。 4．句意：中国品牌在海外也越来越知名。 yet还；still仍然；also也。根据“Chinese brand names are...becoming more well-known outside China.可知中国品牌在海外也越来越知名。故选C。 5．句意：当华裔美国人与家乡的家人和朋友见面时，来自美国的礼物是必不可少的。 miss错过；visit拜访；call打电话。根据“family and friends in their homeland”可知是指拜访亲朋好友，故选B。 6．句意：但电视和时尚服装已经不常见了，任何“中国制造”都不应该被考虑在内。 But但是；And和；So所以。“TVs and fashionable clothes are not common anymore”和前句是转折关系，应用but连接，故选A。 7．句意：当我决定去看望我在中国的家人时，我会很头疼。 backache背疼；toothache牙疼；headache头疼。根据“What should I buy for them? ”可知不知道买什么礼物，所以很头疼，故选C。 8．句意：他们可能不会说英语，但每个中国人都知道这三个词。 letters字母；words单词；sentences句子。根据“but everyone in China knows those three ”以及“Made in China”可知是指“Made in China”这三个单词，故选B。 9．句意：中国的发展使世界为之惊叹。 surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的；pleased满意的。根据“The development of China”可知中国的发展使世界都很惊讶，故选A。 10．句意：因此，其他国家开始尝试使用税收和进口限制来减少购买中国商品。 more更多；fewer更少；newer更新的。根据“with the use of taxes (税) and import restrictions (进口限制).”可知用税收和进口限制来减少购买中国商品，故选B。 （23-24九年级上·辽宁沈阳·期中）Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man. The 1 of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed. Paper 2 an important way to communicate knowledge. Paper was first made in China about 2, 000 years ago. In Egypt and the West, 3 was not commonly used before the year 1400. Paper was not made in southern Europe until about the year 1100. After that, the forestry(林业) 4 of Canada, Sweden, Norway, Finland and the United States became the most important in paper-making. Today Finland makes the 5 paper in the world. And it has the biggest paper industry (工业) in the world. 6 we think of paper, we think of newspapers, books, letters, envelopes and writing paper. Paper plays an important role in our lives. Paper is very 7 keeping you warm. Houses are often insulated(隔热) 8 paper. You perhaps have seen homeless men sleep on a large number of newspapers. They are stopping 9 from the cold. In Finland, in winter it is sometimes -40°C． The farmers wear paper boots in the snow. 10 could be warmer. 1．A．advice B．problem C．operation D．invention 2．A．promised B．provided C．followed D．controlled 3．A．paper B．money C．gold D．silver 4．A．villages B．towns C．countries D．cities 5．A．oldest B．best C．worst D．least 6．A．When B．Because C．After D．Before 7．A．bad for B．good for C．right in D．wrong with 8．A．with B．for C．in D．of 9．A．ourselves B．yourselves C．itself D．themselves 10．A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了纸的发明史，纸的各种用途，纸在人们的生活中有着非常重要的作用，可以用来印刷报纸，书，信纸，信封，书写纸，还可以取暖。 1．句意：纸的发明意味着更多的人可以接受教育，因为更多的书可以印刷。 advice建议；problem问题；operation操作；invention发明。根据“Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man.”可知此处是说纸的发明意味着更多的人可以接受教育，因为更多的书可以印刷。故选D。 2．句意：纸提供了一种重要方法的方法来交流知识。 promised承诺；provided提供；followed跟随；controlled控制。根据“more people could be educated because more books could be printed”可知纸的发明提供了一种重要的方法来交流知识。故选B。 3．句意：在埃及和西方，纸在1400年以前并不普遍使用 1400。 paper纸；money钱；gold金的；silver银的。根据“Paper was not made in southern Europe until about the year 1100. ”可知此处是说在埃及和西方，纸在1400年以前并不普遍使用。故选A。 4．句意：此后，加拿大、瑞典、挪威、芬兰和美国等林业国家成为造纸业最重要的国家。 villages村庄；towns城镇；countries国家，乡村；cities城市。“Sweden, Norway, Finland and the United States”都是国家。故选C。 5．句意：今天，芬兰的报纸是世界上最好的。 oldest最老的；best最好的；worst最坏的；least最少的。根据“And it has the biggest paper industry (工业) in the world.”可知芬兰有世界上最大的造纸厂，证明芬兰的报纸是世界上最好的。故选B。 6．句意：当我们想到纸时，我们会想到报纸、书、信件、信封和信纸。 When当……的时候；Because因为；After在……之后；Before在……之前。根据句意可知When“当……的时候”符合语境。故选A。 7．句意：纸能很好地保暖。 bad for对……有害；good for适合；right in恰好在；wrong with有问题。根据“Houses are often insulated(隔热)...paper. ”可知此处是说纸适合用来保暖。故选B。 8．句意：房子通常是用纸隔热的。 with带有，用；for为了，对于；in在里面；of的。根据句意可知此处是指房子通常是用纸隔热的。故选A。 9．句意：他们在抵御寒冷。 ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；itself它自己；themselves他们自己。主语是They，所以反身代词用themselves。故选D。 10．句意：没有比这更温暖的了。 Something某事；Anything任何事；Nothing什么都没有；Everything一切事物。根据“The farmers wear paper boots in the snow. ”可知纸很保暖，所以“没有比这更温暖的了”符合语境。故选C。 （23-24九年级上·安徽合肥·期中）Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store you see that Huawei smartphones are 1 . But you’re not in China—you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see 2 things in many other cities. Chinese products have been 3 worldwide. Chinese food has been enjoyed in western countries for a long time. To 4 local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the 5 . Unlike Chinese, Australian people don’t like to eat meat with the bone 6 . So Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones, 7 for fish. Some Chinese brands are also becoming more 8 . In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. And more than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models. They’re not simply made in China, but designed and developed in the 9 In the past, most western people thought Chinese products were cheap and not dependable. But now, things have changed greatly. More and more people 10 Chinese brands. Made-in-China becomes cool. 1．A．for fun B．at work C．in use D．on sale 2．A．different B．similar C．common D．unusual 3．A．stored B．collected C．accepted D．received 4．A．meet B．copy C．spread D．answer 5．A．kitchens B．dishes C．drink D．services 6．A．in B．out C．on D．up 7．A．just B．still C．yet D．even 8．A．traditional B．expensive C．practical D．popular 9．A．field B．circle C．country D．town 10．A．trust B．sell C．improve D．question 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．D 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍中国的产品已经遍布世界各地，中国菜在西方国家也很受欢迎。过去，大多数西方人认为中国的产品是廉价的和不可靠的。但是现在，情况发生了很大的变化。越来越多的人相信中国品牌，中国政府一直在努力提高自己的民族品牌，以适应现代生活的需要。 1．句意：走进一家商店，你会看到华为智能手机正在出售。 for fun为了消遣；at work在工作；in use在使用中；on sale出售。根据“After walking into a store you see that Huawei smartphones…”可知，走入商店看到的应是华为手机正在出售。故选D。 2．句意：事实上，你可能会在许多其他城市看到类似的东西。 different不同的；similar类似的；common共同的；unusual不同寻常。根据“But you’re not in China—you’re in Manchester in Britain.”可知，第一段中描述的场景不是在中国，而是在英国，意味着你可能会在其他城市看到类似的东西。故选B。 3．句意：中国产品已被世界接受。 stored储存；collected收集；accepted接受；received收到。根据“ In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities.”可知，你可能看到相同的东西在其他的国家，意味着中国的产品被世界所接受。故选C。 4．句意：为了满足当地人的口味，中餐馆对菜肴做了一些改变。 meet满足；copy复制；spread传播；answer回答。根据“local people’s tastes”本地人的口味，可知中餐馆对菜做出改变的原因是满足当地人的口味。故选A。 5．句意：为了满足当地人的口味，中餐馆对菜肴做了一些改变。 kitchens厨房；dishes菜肴；drink饮料；services服务。根据“To meet local people’s tastes”为了满足当地人的口味可知，中餐馆应是对菜肴做出改变。故选B。 6．句意：不像中国人，澳大利亚人不喜欢吃带骨的肉。 in在里面；out向外；on在上面；up向上。根据“So Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones”可知，澳大利亚人不喜欢吃里面带有骨头的肉，骨头在肉里面。故选A。 7．句意：因此，那里的中餐馆提供大块的无骨肉，甚至是没有刺的鱼肉。 just刚刚；still依旧；yet仍然；even甚至。根据上文“Australian people don’t like to eat meat with the bone in.”可知，澳大利亚人不喜欢吃里面带有骨头的肉，再结合fish可知，此处指甚至是没有刺的鱼肉，因此选even。故选D。 8．句意：一些中国品牌也越来越受欢迎。 traditional传统的；expensive昂贵的；practical实际的；popular受欢迎的。根据“In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers.”可知中国的品牌也逐渐变得更受欢迎。故选D。 9．句意：它们不仅仅是由中国制造，而且是由这个国家设计和开发的。 field领域；circle阶层；country国家；town城镇。根据“They’re not simply made in China”可知不仅仅是由这个国家制造的，更是由这个国家设计和开发的。故选C。 10．句意：越来越多的人信任中国产品。 trust信任；sell售卖；improve提升；question疑问。根据“Made-in-China becomes cool.”可知，中国制造变得很酷，意味着越来越多的人信任中国的产品。故选A。 （23-24九年级上·广东惠州·期中）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Things were often invented because there was a need for them. A 14-year-old boy from Canada didn’t like wearing a hat to school, so when he 1 on a February morning and found the temperature was -30℃, he had a 2 . He didn’t want his ears to freeze (冻僵) to ice! In order to solve it, he made “heated earmuffs” ! Bette Nesmith Graham was a typist (打字员), but she was not very good at typing. She often made mistakes in her work. To 3 her mistakes, she invented “Liquid Paper (修正液)”. It dried quickly and made her able to write on top of it — 4 this time. To invent something isn’t necessarily difficult. The important thing is that it works and is 5 . Little Katie Harding, 5 years old, didn’t like walking to the school bus on 6 and rainy winter mornings. She kept walking into muddy puddles (泥坑) because she couldn’t see them, and so did her brother, who always walked with her and held the 7 over them. Katie’s simple but wonderful 8 was to fasten (使固定) a flashlight to the umbrella. The “muddy puddle spotter” was born. Next time something doesn’t work in the way you want it to, do something about it! Things that have been invented can always be improved. New ideas can always be found. If you 9 , that’s OK. Then you know what doesn’t work! Somewhere out there, there is a new thing just 10 to be invented—by you. 1．A．gave up B．woke up C．cheered up D．hurried up 2．A．secret B．symbol C．celebration D．problem 3．A．break B．catch C．cover D．write 4．A．slowly B．correctly C．heavily D．widely 5．A．complete B．careful C．interesting D．helpful 6．A．magic B．dark C．dry D．sunny 7．A．umbrella B．balloon C．handbag D．postcard 8．A．surface B．style C．idea D．trouble 9．A．hurry B．fail C．challenge D．succeed 10．A．helping B．volunteering C．asking D．waiting 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过具体例子展示了创新往往来源于日常生活的需求和问题，并鼓励读者在面对问题时积极寻找解决方案，因为新的事物总是在等待被发现和创造。 1．句意：一个来自加拿大的14岁男孩不喜欢上学时戴帽子，所以当他在一个二月的早晨醒来，发现气温低至零下30摄氏度时，他遇到了一个问题。 gave up放弃；woke up醒来；cheered up振作起来；hurried up赶快。结合“on a February morning”和备选词汇可知，此处是指早晨他醒来了。故选B。 2．句意：一个来自加拿大的14岁男孩不喜欢上学时戴帽子，所以当他在一个二月的早晨醒来，发现气温低至零下30摄氏度时，他遇到了一个问题。 secret秘密；symbol象征；celebration庆祝；problem问题。结合上下文语境可知，他不喜欢戴帽子，又不想耳朵受冻，于是就产生了一个问题。故选D。 3．句意：她经常在工作中犯错。为了掩盖这些错误，她发明了“修正液”。 break打破；catch抓住；cover遮盖；write写。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指为了覆盖她的错误，她发明了“修正液”。故选C。 4．句意：这种涂改液干得非常快，让她能够在上面重新书写——这次是正确的。 slowly慢慢地；correctly正确地；heavily沉重地；widely广泛地。结合语境可知，“修正液”覆盖错误后，当然是为了正确地书写文字。故选B。 5．句意：重要的是它要有效并且有用。 complete完整的；careful仔细的；interesting有趣的；helpful有用的。根据“Things were often invented because there was a need for them.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指发明的东西要有用，要能解决生活中的问题。故选D。 6．句意：小凯蒂·哈丁只有5岁，她不喜欢在黑暗多雨的冬日早晨走到校车那里去。 magic魔力的；dark黑暗的；dry干燥的；sunny阳光充足的。结合下文“she couldn’t see them”和备选词汇可知，此处是光线不好，黑暗的早晨。故选B。 7．句意：因为看不见，她总是踩到泥泞的水坑，她的哥哥也是如此，他总是和她一起走，并为他们撑伞。 umbrella雨伞；balloon气球；handbag手提包；postcard明信片。结合下文“to fasten a flashlight to the umbrella”可知，此处是指她的哥哥为他们撑雨伞。故选A。 8．句意：凯蒂想出了一个既简单又绝妙的主意：在雨伞上固定一个手电筒。 surface表面；style样式；idea想法；trouble麻烦。结合“to fasten a flashlight to the umbrella”和备选词汇可知，此处是指凯蒂解决这个问题的想法是在雨伞上固定一个手电筒。故选C。 9．句意：如果你失败了，那也没关系。 hurry匆忙；fail失败；challenge挑战；succeed成功。结合“Then you know what doesn’t work!”和备选词汇可知，此处是指如果失败了，没有关系，至少知道什么东西是没用的。故选B。 10．句意：在这个世界的某个地方，有一个新东西正等待着你去发明——由你来创造。 helping帮助；volunteering自愿做；asking询问；waiting等候。结合“Somewhere out there”和备选词汇可知，此处是指有一个新的东西等待着被发明。故选D。 （22-23九年级上·辽宁沈阳·期中）When children read to Danny. he never stops them or corrects them. He just sits quietly and listens patiently. Danny is a “ listening 1 ” .He is part of a reading program for children. The name of the program is R.E.A．D． This program helps 2 children’s reading and communication skills in a special way reading to dogs, but not any dog. R.E.A．D．dogs are therapy animals （治疗动物）.” We all know that learning to read well is very 3 .Teachers always ask pupils to read aloud. 4 reading aloud in class is very difficult for some children. They are afraid that other children will 5 them, ” says Danny’s trainer, Tony Nevett. But a listening dog like Danny won’t make fun of them. The children will feel safe. It’s also fun for them. They even start to 6 reading aloud. As a result, their reading gets better. This program 7 helps the dogs. Many of them live in dog shelters （收容所） and need a home. After some 8 the dogs learn to be comfortable with people they don’t know. This helps them to be 9 for adoption（收养）. The R.E.A．D．program started in the USA．“ We have many success stories.” says Tony. He hopes the program will spread to more places. Children who 10 the program learn to love reading. This helps them succeed in school. 1．A．cat B．dog C．bird D．duck 2．A．improve B．test C．show D．use 3．A．simple B．interesting C．popular D．important 4．A．But B．So C．Or D．If 5．A．care for B．depend on C．laugh at D．hear from 6．A．forget B．enjoy C．stop D．mind 7．A．only B．already C．again D．also 8．A．training B．discussion C．thought D．research 9．A．late B．ready C．thankful D．difficult 10．A．start B．know C．join D．report 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个名为R. E. A. D的阅读项目，其中一个叫Danny的狗作为“倾听者”，帮助孩子提高阅读和沟通能力。 1．句意：Danny是一只“倾听狗”。 cat猫；dog狗；bird鸟；duck鸭子。根据“But a listening dog like Danny won’t make fun of them.”可知，Danny是一只倾听的狗。故选B。 2．句意：这个项目以一种特殊的方式——给狗阅读来帮助提高孩子们的阅读和沟通技巧，但不是给任何狗。 improve提高；test测试；show展示；use使用。根据“in a special way—reading to dogs”可知，是指以特殊的方式帮助提高孩子的阅读和沟通能力。故选A。 3．句意：我们都知道，学会良好的阅读是非常重要的。 simple简单的；interesting有趣的；popular受欢迎的；important重要的。根据“learning to read well”可知，学会阅读是很重要的。故选D。 4．句意：但是在课堂上大声朗读对一些孩子来说很困难。 But但是；So因此，所以；Or或者，否则；If如果，是否。结合“Teachers always ask pupils to read aloud. ”和“reading aloud in class is very difficult for some children.”可知，两个句子之间表转折。故选A。 5．句意：他们害怕其他孩子会嘲笑他们。 care for照顾；depend on依靠；laugh at嘲笑；hear from收到……的来信。根据“But a listening dog like Danny won’t make fun of them.”可知，是指害怕其他孩子嘲笑他们。故选C。 6． 句意：他们甚至开始喜欢大声朗读。 forget忘记；enjoy喜欢；stop停止；mind介意。根据“It’s also fun for them.”可知，他们开始喜欢上了大声朗读。故选B。 7．句意：这个项目也帮助了狗。 only只；already已经；again再；also也。根据前文提到这个项目帮助孩子提高阅读和沟通能力及“This program ... helps the dogs.”可知，此处表示这个项目也帮助了狗。故选D。 8．句意： 经过一段时间的训练，狗狗们学会了与陌生人相处得很舒服。 training训练；discussion讨论；thought想法；research研究。根据“the dogs learn to be comfortable with people they don’t know.”可知，是指经过训练，狗学会了对不认识的人感到舒服。故选A。 9．句意：这有助于它们为收养做好准备。 late晚的；ready准备好的；thankful感激的；difficult困难的。根据“After some ..., the dogs learn to be comfortable with people they don’t know.”可知，在经过训练后，狗学会了对它们不认识的人感到舒服，因此这有助于它们为收养做好准备。故选B。 10． 句意：参加这个项目的孩子们学会了热爱阅读。 start开始；know知道；join参加；report报告。根据“He hopes the program will spread to more places.”可知，是指参加这个项目的孩子学会了热爱阅读。故选C。 （23-24九年级上·辽宁锦州·期中）Tom was in Class 6, Grade 7. Everyone in his class thought he was the 1 student in his class. His grades were so bad that he himself thought the same. He was addicted (沉迷于) to the games. However, Tom’s mother didn’t give him up. To encourage him, his mother thought of many ways 2 failed. Finally, she talked with him 3 . She made three rules for him. First, he was allowed to watch only two TV shows each week. Second, he had to stop playing with mobile phone and computer games. Third, 4 listening to the teachers carefully in class. Besides, she told Tom that good learners always connected new knowledge 5 learned knowledge. The boy felt upset at first. He tried to communicate with his mother. His mother 6 that he should give himself a chance and try following the rules. Then he started to work hard at schoolwork and read books as 7 as possible. When he was the only student 8 knew the answer to a difficult question that the teacher asked in class, all his classmates and teachers were surprised to him. The boy continued on his path (道路) of 9 and became the top student in his class. With the help of his mother, he found the path to success. He got further 10 . He became an excellent doctor after graduating from a famous university of medicine. 1．A．youngest B．tallest C．thinnest D．silliest 2．A．or B．and C．but D．so 3．A．truly B．patiently C．silently D．widely 4．A．look forward to B．pay attention to C．get used to D．look up to 5．A．by B．in C．with D．at 6．A．suggested B．created C．dealt D．treated 7．A．sometimes B．often C．seldom D．never 8．A．which B．where C．who D．how 9．A．warmth B．wealth C．length D．growth 10．A．expression B．education C．introduction D．direction 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了男孩汤姆在母亲的帮助下，从一位学习差的学生转变为尖子生的事迹。 1．句意：他们班的每一个人都认为他是班级里最愚蠢的学生。 youngest最年轻的；tallest最高的；thinnest最瘦的；silliest最愚蠢的。由下文“His grades were so bad that he himself thought the same.”可知，汤姆成绩非常差，故被认为是蠢的。故选D。 2．句意：为了鼓励他，他的母亲想了许多办法但是都失败了。 or或者；and并且；but但是；so所以。根据本句“To encourage him, his mother thought of many ways…failed.”可知，母亲想了许多办法但是失败了，前后为转折关系。故选C。 3．句意：最终，她耐心地和汤姆交谈。 truly真实地；patiently耐心地；silently安静地；widely广泛地。根据后文“She made three rules for him.”可知，母亲对汤姆非常有耐心。故选B。 4．句意：注意上课时认真听老师讲课。 look forward to期待；pay attention to注意；get used to习惯；look up to仰慕。根据后文“listening to the teachers carefully in class”可知，母亲要求汤姆上课注意听讲。故选B。 5．句意：另外，她告诉汤姆好的学习者总是能把新知识和学过的知识联系起来。 by通过；in在……里；with和；at在。根据“good learners always connected new knowledge…learned knowledge”可知，新旧知识联系起来应使用词组“connect… with…”表示。故选C。 6．句意：他的母亲建议他应该给自己一个机会并尝试遵守规则。 suggested建议；created创造；dealt处理；treated对待。根据后文“he should give himself a chance and try following the rules”可知，此处是母亲给汤姆的建议。故选A。 7．句意：然后他开始在学业上努力，并尽可能经常地读书。 sometimes有时；often经常；seldom偶尔；never从不。根据前文“Then he started to work hard at schoolwork…”可知，汤姆在学业上努力经常看书。故选B。 8．句意：当他成为班里唯一一答对个老师问的一道难题的答案的学生时，他的同学和老师都很惊讶。 which哪一个；where哪里；who谁；how怎么样。根据前文“the only student”可知，此处定语从句引导词代指人时用who引导从句。故选C。 9．句意：这个男孩继续他成长的道路，并且成为了他们班的尖子生。 warmth温暖；wealth财富；length长度；growth成长。根据后文“With the help of his mother, he found the path to success.”可知，汤姆在母亲的帮助下不断成长。故选D。 10．句意：他接受了深度教育。 expression表达；education教育；introduction介绍；direction方向。根据后文“He became an excellent doctor after graduating from a famous university of medicine.”可知，汤姆上了大学接受了深度教育。故选B。 14 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 13 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$