专题20 连词-备战2025年中考英语语法专项突破与提升训练

专题20 连词 一、概念 连词是指连接单词、短语、句子。分为并列连词和从属连词。 并列连词：连接层次相同，意义相关的单词、短语、从句。 从属连词：连接从句，用于引导主语，表语、主语、同位语，宾语从句。 二、并列连词 并列连词有表示并列关系、选择关系、因果关系、转折关系的词 （一）并列关系 这类连词主要有：and（和），both...and...（既...也...）；not only...but also...（不仅...而且...）；as well as（也）；neither...nor...（既不...也不...） 1．用法讲解： (1) and ①表示“和，又，而且” Let him put away books and some toys. 让他收拾好书和一些玩具。 ② 表示结果，可翻译为“因此” He fell heavily and broke his arm. 他摔得很重，手臂都摔断了。 ③表示动作的先后，可翻译为“然后，接着” She came in and took off her coat. 她进来然后脱了外套。 ④和祈使句一起搭配使用，祈使句后接and，表示条件，可翻译为“那么，然后” Do that again and I'll call a policeman. 你再这样做我就要叫警察了。 （2）主谓一致原则 ① as well as，句子的谓语动词遵循就远原则，即as well as后的名词不看，只看第一个主语。 My mum, as well as my sisters is busy with housework. 我妈妈还有我姐姐们忙于家务活。 ② neither...nor..，not only...but also...，句子中的谓语动词遵循就近原则，即动词的单复数看最靠近它的名词。 Neither my mum nor my sisters are busy with housework. 我的妈妈和姐姐们都不忙于家务活。 Not only sisters but also my mum is busy with housework. 不仅我的姐姐们，而且我妈都忙于家务活。 ③ both...and...做主语，谓语动词用复数。 Both my sisters and my mum are busy with housework. 我的姐姐们和我妈妈都忙于家务活。 即时演练 1.Find ways to praise your children often, you'll find they will open their hearts to you. A.still B.or C.and D.but 2.I as well as she always (ride) a bike to school. 3.Neither I nor she always (ride) a bike to school. （二）转折关系 这类连词有：but（但是）；however（然而）；yet（但是，然而）；while（而，却）；still（然而，不过）；not A...but B...（不是A，而是B） 1. Mary was a nice girl, but she had one shortcoming. Mary 是一个好女孩，但是她有一个缺点。 2. Tom got up early, yet he failed to catch the train. Tom很早起床，但是他未能赶上火车。 3. Reading is not my job,but my life. 阅读不是我的工作，而是我的生活。 4． The children were playing outside while Mary was writing a letter．（while连接的2个句子是对等关系）玛丽写信时，孩子们在外面玩耍。 即时演练A 1.He is clever, he doesn't study hard. A.but B.or C.and D.so 2.Money is important, it can't buy everything. A.for B.so C.or D.but 3.Eddie was sleeping Millie was reading a magazine. A.while B.so C.but D.or （三）选择关系 这类连词有：or（或者）；either...or...（要么...要么...） He doesn't like dumplings or noodles. 他不喜欢饺子或者面条。 He is either on holiday or at work. 他要么就是在度假，要么就是在工作。 1．用法 祈使句后连接or，表示条件，可译为“否则...” Hurry up，or you will be late for school. 快点，否则你就要上学迟到。 2．主谓一致原则 ① either...or...句子中的谓语动词遵循就近原则，即动词的单复数看最靠近它的名词。 Either my mum or my sisters are going to France for holiday. 我妈妈或者姐姐们会去法国度假。 即时演练B 1.We're going to Suzhou park. You can come with us you can meet us there later. A.and B.or C.but D.so 2.Be quick, you can't catch the train. A.and B.or C.so D.but 3．要么Jim是对的，要么Jim的朋友是对的。 Jim Jim's friends (be) right. （四）因果关系 这类连词有：for（因为），so（所以），therefore（因此） 1．用法讲解 ①for 译为”因为“，对前面的情况加以解释，常用逗号分开。 You'd better put on your jacket, for it is cold outside. 你最好把夹克穿上，因为外面冷。 ②so 表示结果，译为“因此，所以” It was late so I went home. 现在晚了所以我要回家了。 【注意】so 和because 不能出现在一个句子。 Because it is raining heavily outside, so we can't go out.(x) ③ therefore 是副词，译为“因此”，可放在句前或者句中。 He broke the rules of the school ,therefore he had to leave school. 他理反了校规，因此不得不退学。 即时演练C 1. I didn't have breakfast this morning, I am very hungry now. A.but B.so C.or D. yet 2. Many students go to that bookstore, it has lots of reference books. A.and B.but C.for D.so 3. Because ft rained hard, we couldn't have a picnic. A.so B./ C.for D.but 综合练习 一、用适当的连词填空。 1.She tried hard she failed. 2.Be quick, he'll be angry. 3.Use your head, you'll have a way. 4.He was ill, he was taken to the hospital. 5.Have a rest and take this medicine, you will be worse. 6.My uncle lives works in Shanghai. 7.I don't like reading writing. 8.We should be friendly to the girls the boys. 二、选择题 1. my father my mother can drive a car. However, they are going to buy one. A.Neither,nor B.Both,and C.Either,or D.Not only,but also 2.Which is bigger,the sun the earth? A.but B.or C.and D.nor 3.The doctors are very tired, they are still working hard. A.but B.if C.only D.when 4. Come here early, you'll see my friends. A.or B.and C.but D.because 5.Neither she I am a teacher. We are both doctors. A.or B.and C.nor D.but 6.Study harder, you will fall behind others. A.and B.or C.but D.so 7.It's raining now, you must take the raincoat with you. A.for B.so C.or D.because 8.Mr Huang passed his dad his jacket his dad didn't catch it. A.but B.or C.and D.if 三、翻译题 1. （我和她都没有看过）seen the movie before. 2. （或者我或者你将去）going to the party. 3. （不仅我舅舅们还有我妈妈喜欢）listening to pop music. 答案 即时演练A 1.C 2.ride 3.rides 即时演练B 1-3 ADA 即时演练C 1.B. 2B 3.Either; or; are 即时演练D 1-3 BCB 综合练习 一、用适当的连词填空。 1.but 2.or 3.and 4.so 5.or 6.and 7.or 8.both,and 二、选择题 1-5 ABABC 6-8 BBA 三、翻译题 1.Neither I nor she has 2.Either I or you are 3.Not only our uncles but also my mom likes 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$