精品解析：湖北省随州市行知高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期9月月考英语试题

随州市行知高中2024-2025学年高一上学期9月月考 英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分 注意事项： 1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3、考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the ring made of? A. Sliver. B. Gold. C. Glass. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: This ring looks nice. Is it made of Silver? W: Yes, and it was made in Thailand. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to buy? A. Books. B. Postcards. C. Stamps. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, could you tell me where I can buy some stamps? W: Yes, there is a post office on the center street. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do tomorrow? A. To read a book. B. To give a report. C. To meet Annie. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Annie, I’m a little nervous. I have to finish reading a book and give a report tomorrow. W: That doesn’t sound too bad. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the girl study for a test? A. By reviewing textbooks. B. By working with a group. C. By asking the teacher for help. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Zoe, there’s a big test on Tuesday. I really need your help. Could you tell me how do you study for test? W: I study by working with a group. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship of the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Husband and wife. C. Driver and customer. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, can I go shopping with John on Sunday? He just got his driver’s license. M: I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the man want to go? A. The Main Street. B. The bank. C. The bookstore. 7. Where is the bank? A. Next to the bookstore. B. Opposite to the bookstore. C. Down on the Center Street. 8. When does the bookstore close? A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore? W: Sure, just to go along main street until you pass center street. The bookstore is on your right, beside the bank. M: Thanks. Do you know when the bookstore closes today? W: It closes at seven pm today. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Who loves volleyball? A. Jane. B. Clarla. C. Mary. 10. Where is Jane’s little brother? A. In a truck. B. In the market. C. At the picnic. 11. What kind of music does Grace always listen to? A. Pop music. B. Classical music. C. Country music. 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Whose volleyball is this? M: It must be Clarla’s. She loves volleyball. W: How about this toy truck? M: Um, the toy must belong to Jane’s little brother. He was the only kid at the picnic, and the magazine must belong to Dengwen. He loves rabbits. W: Oh, look, someone left a book. M: That book must be Mary’s. J. K. Rowling is her favorite writer. W: Okay, and how about this CD? M: The CD must belong to grace. She always listens to pop music. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What will the man do on Friday evening? A. To see his kids. B. To go shopping. C. To watch a film. 13 How is the movie? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Sad. 14. Who will come to visit the man on Saturday? A. His sister. B. His cousin. C. His grandfather. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you got any plans for the weekend? M: I’m taking my little sister to the cinema on Friday evening. W: Really? What are you going to see? M: Oh, it’s a movie for kids. It is very interesting. W: Are you doing anything on Saturday morning? I’m going shopping with my cousin. Would you like to join us? M: Oh, I’m sorry, I can’t. My grandfather is coming round to see us. W: Oh, what a pity. Yeah, another time. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What is the woman’s favorite hobby? A. Collecting stamps. B. Travelling. C. Swimming. 16. How old is the woman now? A. 9. B. 12. C. 21. 17. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. To play games. B. To read books. C. To travel a lot. 【答案】15. A 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Frank, have you got any hobbies? M: Well, I don’t think I have one, how about you? W: I have several hobbies, swimming, traveling, listening to music, but collecting stamps is the one I like best. M: Interesting. How long have you been collecting stamps? W: Twelve years so far since I was nine. M: Wow, unbelievable. I also want to have a hobby, but I just don’t have the time. W: What keeps you so busy? M: I travel a lot on business. W: It must be boring sometimes, I think. M: Yes, so I usually read a book to kill time. W: I have an idea. You can join a reading club. M: Sounds great. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When is Father’s Day? A. This Sunday. B. Next Sunday. C. Last Sunday. 19. What will make father much younger? A. Making a meal. B. Playing a game. C. Reading a book. 20. What may be the most important gift? A. A sweet kiss. B. A big meal. C. A thank-you card. 【答案】18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good day and welcome to our program. I’m Chris. Next Sunday is Father’s Day. We’re going to talk about what we can do on that day. Well, here are some activities for dads and kids to do together. Make a meal. You can make breakfast for dad on that day, but isn’t it more fun to have the whole family cooked together? Plan a meal with that than try to do much of the food preparation and cooking. Play games. It’s a good idea to plan a game for dad. For example, if he loves playing football, you can invite his friends and yours to have a game with him. That can make dad feel younger on his special day. Read a book. Pick a book and spend the afternoon sharing a story with each other, and then take turns reading or act out the story for the rest of the family. Create a gift. Bring out your best ideas and welcome them together. Remember, the most important gifts include a thank-you card. Hope you will have a happy day with your dad. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Welcome to Epcot’s Festival of the Arts Festival Information Held annually at Walt Disney World Resort, Epcot’s Festival of the Arts involves various activities from viewing art exhibits and participating in interactive workshops to enjoying creative and colorful food dishes. Popular Events Expression Section: A Paint by Numbers Mural (壁画) It is a large-scale, community-driven art project where parents and their kids can contribute to a massive mural by painting sections of it. Visit the Expression Section boot h to pick up paint and a brush. Then, paint a few squares that can correspond with your paint color. Artful Photo Ops This is an opportunity for kids to take fun family pictures against the background of various murals and interactive 3D art equipment throughout Epcot’s Festival of the Arts. Find these step-in frames around EPCOT: International Gateway: Luncheon of the Boating Party Mexico Pavilion: A Homage to Frida Kahlo Animation (动画制作) Academy This is a hands-on workshop where you and your kids can learn to draw beloved Disney characters, guided by a real Disney artist. It’s a unique opportunity for your kids to make good use of their creativity. This experience takes place in America Gardens Theatre. Kids Chalk Art It is an interactive art experience where kids can watch impressive chalk be created right before their eyes and even participate in creating some chalk art themselves. This experience is offered at the bridge to World Showcase Plaza. Ticket Prices Standard date-based tickets are offered, which requires you to choose a start date. One ticket per day for an adult costs $120 and kids under 12 get per ticket with 20% off. You can save $20 per ticket if you purchase 3-day or longer tickets! 21. What is a feature of Epcot’s Festival of the Arts? A. It is 3D-centered. B. It is food-themed. C. It is monthly held. D. It is kid-friendly. 22. Where can visitors paint Disney characters under the guidance of an artist? A. International Gateway. B. World Showcase Plaza. C. America Gardens Theatre. D. The Expression Section booth. 23. How much do a couple and a kid of seven pay for the one-day tickets? A. $300. B. $336. C. $340. D. $360. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Epcot艺术节的相关信息。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章表格中第二行“This is an opportunity for kids to take fun family pictures against the background of various murals and interactive 3D art equipment throughout Epcot’s Festival of the Arts.(这是一个机会，让孩子们在各种壁画和互动3D艺术设备的背景下拍摄有趣的家庭照片)”和第三行“This is a hands-on workshop where you and your kids can learn to draw beloved Disney characters, guided by a real Disney artist.(这是一个动手车间，你和你的孩子可以学习绘制心爱的迪斯尼人物，由一个真正的迪斯尼艺术家的指导)”和第四行“It is an interactive art experience where kids can watch impressive chalk be created right before their eyes and even participate in creating some chalk art themselves.(这是一种互动的艺术体验，孩子们可以在他们眼前观看令人印象深刻的粉笔创作，甚至自己参与创作一些粉笔艺术)”可知，Epcot艺术节的特色是儿童友好型。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章表格中第三行“This is a hands-on workshop where you and your kids can learn to draw beloved Disney characters, guided by a real Disney artist. It’s a unique opportunity for your kids to make good use of their creativity. This experience takes place in America Gardens Theatre.(这是一个动手车间，你和你的孩子可以学习绘制心爱的迪斯尼人物，由一个真正的迪斯尼艺术家的指导。这是一个独特的机会，让你的孩子充分利用他们的创造力。这种体验在美国花园剧院上演)”可知，在艺术家的指导下，游客可以在美国花园剧院画迪士尼人物。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“One ticket per day for an adult costs $120 and kids under 12 get per ticket with 20% off. You can save $20 per ticket if you purchase 3-day or longer tickets!(成人每天一张票120美元，12岁以下儿童每张票打8折。如果你购买3天或更长时间的票，每张票可以节省20美元!)”可知，一对夫妇和一个七岁的孩子买一天的票需要的钱数为：120+120+120*0.8=336美元。故选B项。 B If you were born in the 2000s, you are called the oh-ohs. The 21st century. That would make you young, creative, connected, world-wide, and no doubt smart. Maybe good-looking, too. Right? But what do other people think about your generation? Some adults worry that you’re more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you. They think of you as the “face-down generation” because you use your phone so much. They wonder how you will deal with school, friends, and family. Other adults worry that today’s youth are spoilt and don’t want to face the challenges of adult life. Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicopter parents”. They were always there to guide and help their children with a busy program filled with homework and after-school activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports. With parents who do everything for them, today’s youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s. Does the face-down generation need a heads-up? Well, probably not. The fact is that many of today’s teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They seem to be willing to become leaders. More young people than ever volunteer to help their communities. There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls’ rights to go to school. So if you’re one of the oh-ohs, there’s reason to be hopeful about the future. Things are looking up for the face-down generation. Chances are that you do great and laugh out loud. 24. According to the text, who can be thought of as the face-down generation? A. Jim, a 21-year-old man, studying in a university. B. Sally, a 16-year-old phone lover. C. Nick, a young father, with a 12-year-old son. D. Lisa, a teenager, who seldom uses phones. 25. The underlined word “spoilt” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A. badly hurt B. strongly suggested C. highly admired D. over loved 26. According to the passage, a “helicopter parent” is a parent who ________. A. controls his children’s education too much B. really cares about his children’s life C. allows his children to make their own decisions D. helps his children whenever they are in trouble 27. What’s the writer’s attitude towards the “face-down” generation? A. Acceptable. B. Doubtful. C. Uncaring. D. Disagreeable. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了00后一代人，提到了成年人对“00后”的担忧，也列举了“00后”的积极特质和成就，旨在表明尽管存在某些担忧，但“00后”仍然是一个充满希望和潜力的群体。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Some adults worry that you’re more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you. They think of you as the “face-down generation” because you use your phone so much.(一些成年人担心，你更关注眼前的屏幕，而不是周围的世界。他们把你称为“低头族”，因为你总是使用手机。)”可知，“低头族”指的是那些过度使用手机，经常低头看手机屏幕的年轻人。选项B“Sally, a 16-year-old phone lover.(Sally，一个16岁的手机爱好者。)”符合这一描述。故选B。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线单词下文“Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicopter parents”. They were always there to guide and help their children with a busy program filled with homework and after-school activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports. With parents who do everything for them, today’s youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s.(许多90后和00后在“直升机父母”的呵护下长大。这些父母总是忙于安排孩子的日程，不仅指导孩子学习，还帮助他们参加各种课后活动，如跳舞、画画或体育运动。有了为孩子包办一切的父母，现在的年轻人似乎更愿意在二三十岁时仍然过着青少年的生活。)”可知，其他成年人则担心今天的年轻人被宠坏了。划线词为“过度爱护、溺爱”之意。选项A“badly hurt (严重受伤)”；选项B“strongly suggested (强烈建议)”；选项C“highly admired (高度赞扬)”；选项D“over loved (过度溺爱)”。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段 “Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicopter parents”. They were always there to guide and help their children with a busy program filled with homework and after-school activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports. (许多90后和00后在“直升机父母”的呵护下长大。这些父母总是忙于安排孩子的日程，不仅指导孩子学习，还帮助他们参加各种课后活动，如跳舞、画画或体育运动。)”可知，所谓“直升机父母”，指的是那些忙于安排孩子的日程，不仅指导孩子学习，还帮助他们参加各种课后活动的父母。这表明他们过度参与了孩子的教育过程。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Does the face-down generation need a heads-up? Well, probably not. The fact is that many of today’s teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They seem to be willing to become leaders. More young people than ever volunteer to help their communities. There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls’ rights to go to school.(那么，“低头族”是否需要抬起头来看世界呢？嗯，可能不需要。事实是，现在的许多青少年比前几代人受过更好的教育，也更有创造力。他们似乎愿意成为领导者。越来越多的年轻人自愿为社区提供帮助。还有一些勇敢的年轻人，如马拉拉·优素福扎伊，这位少女因推动女孩受教育权利而荣获2014年诺贝尔和平奖。)”以及最后一段“So if you’re one of the oh-ohs, there’s reason to be hopeful about the future. Things are looking up for the face-down generation. Chances are that you do great and laugh out loud. (所以，如果你是“00后”的一员，那么你有理由对未来充满希望。“低头族”的前途一片光明。你很可能会大有作为，并开怀大笑。)”可知，作者认为许多“低头族”青少年受过更好的教育，更有创造力，并愿意成为领导者，还列举了马拉拉这样的积极例子。这些都表明作者对“低头族”持有一种相对积极和可接受的态度。故选A。 C Public Health England (PHE) is targeting pizzas, ready meals, ready meat and takeaways. The government has also required the food industry to start using healthier foods and encourage the public to choose lower-calorie foods. It is all part of an effort to decrease calorie intake by 20% by 2024. The aim will point to 13 different food groups. If action is not taken, PHE said, it would be prepared to ask the government to pass laws. PHE would be strictly monitoring progress by looking at which products people were buying and would be prepared to punish companies which do not take their duties. The government is also organizing a program encouraging adults to consume (消耗) 400 calories at breakfast and 600 calories each at lunch and dinner. At present, adults consume between 200 and 300 calories more than they should each day. PHE chief nutritionist Dr. Alison Tedstone said the 400－600－600 tip would make it easier for people to make healthier choices. How many calories should we eat? It is suggested that women eat no more than 2,000 calories a day, while men should limit their intake to 2,500 calories. For children, it depends on age. A four-year-old should consume no more than 1,300 calories, while for teens aged 17 and 18, it is about 3,000 calories, but overweight children are eating up to 500 calories more than that. Prof Russell Viner, President of the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, said it was a necessary move. He said, “Over the past 40 years, there has been a slow growth in food sizes, with pizzas and hamburgers simply much bigger than they were in our parents’ time.” The convenience of fast food at pocket money prices and the advertisement of unhealthy foods and drinks to children add to the problem. 28. What does the underlined word “decrease” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Encourage B. Cut C. Contain D. Balance 29. What will happen to a company producing high-calorie foods? A. It will be punished by PHE. B. It will have to pay extra money. C. It will be forced to stop producing foods. D. It will be asked to throw away all the foods. 30. Who should take in the most calories according to Paragraph 4? A. Adult men B. Adult women C. Children aged 4 D. Teens aged 18 31. What can be learned from Prof Russell Viner’s words? A. The calorie intake needs to be controlled. B. The growth of food sizes meets people’s need. C. The fast food should be chosen for its convenience. D The problem about higher-calorie foods will be solved. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了英国公共卫生部门要求食品行业开始使用更健康的食品，并鼓励公众选择低卡路里食品。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段的“The government has also required the food industry to start using healthier foods and encourage the public to choose lower-calorie foods. (政府还要求食品行业开始使用更健康的食品，并鼓励公众选择低热量食品。)”可知，画线词所在句承接上文，说明到2024年努力减少20%的卡路里摄入量，则decrease意为“减少”。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“PHE would be strictly monitoring progress by looking at which products people were buying and would be prepared to punish companies which do not take their duties. (公共卫生部将通过查看人们购买的产品来严格监控进展，并准备惩罚那些不履行职责的公司。) ”可知，生产高热量食品的公司会受到公共卫生部门的惩罚。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的“How many calories should we eat? It is suggested that women eat no more than 2,000 calories a day, while men should limit their intake to 2,500 calories. For children, it depends on age. A four-year-old should consume no more than 1,300 calories, while for teens aged 17 and 18, it is about 3,000 calories, but overweight children are eating up to 500 calories more than that. (我们应该摄入多少卡路里?建议女性每天摄入的热量不超过2000卡路里，而男性则应将其摄入量限制在2500卡路里。对孩子来说，这取决于年龄。一个四岁的孩子应该摄入不超过1300卡路里的热量，而对于17岁和18岁的青少年来说，大约是3000卡路里，但超重的孩子要多摄入500卡路里。)”可知，18岁的青少年摄入最多的卡路里。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Prof Russell Viner, President of the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, said it was a necessary move. He said, “Over the past 40 years, there has been a slow growth in food sizes, with pizzas and hamburgers simply much bigger than they were in our parents’ time.”(皇家儿科和儿童健康学院院长拉塞尔·维纳教授说，这是一个必要的举措。他说：“在过去的40年里，食物的大小一直在缓慢增长，披萨和汉堡比我们父母的时代要大得多。”)”可知，如今食物的尺寸要比以前的大，所以需要控制热量摄入。故选A。 D In China, many people are leaving the countryside to find jobs in the cities, because the countryside is much poorer than the city, and often there isn’t much work there. Services such as hospital and transport are usually much better in the city than in the countryside. They hope that their lives will improve when they move to the city. But in the big cities of Europe like London or Pads, people are moving out of the city. These rich families want to live a quieter life. They are tired of the noise and the dirt of the city, and they are tired of the crowded streets, crowded trains and buses. They don’t want to live in the cities any more. They want a house with a garden in the countryside, and breathe the fresh air there. So they move out of the cities. Some don’t go very far, just a little way out of the city, to the towns near the cities, other people move to the real countryside with sheep, cows and green fields. There, they start new lives and try to make new friends. Not all those who move from the city to the countryside are happy. After two or three years, many people who have done this feel that it was a big mistake. They don’t make so much money and there isn’t much work to do. People in the countryside are very different and aren’t always very friendly. As a result, quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city. " It’s wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights," they say. 32. Which is NOT the reason for people moving to the cities in China? A. The countryside is much poorer than the city. B. People in the countryside have nothing to eat. C. People in the countryside don’t have much work to do there. D. Services in cities are usually much better than those in the countryside. 33. Why do some rich families in Europe move to the countryside? A. Because they will find good jobs. B. Because they can make more money there. C. Because they are tired of living in the city. D. Because they like feeding sheep and cows in the green fields. 34. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph shows __________. A. they are happy to move back to the city B. they miss their friends in the countryside C. they still want to move to the countryside D. they are tired of the noise and the crowded streets in the city 35. The best title of this passage may be “__________”. A. A happy life! B. Living in the city! C. Living in the countryside! D. Moving out or moving back? 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【分析】本文为议论文。这篇短文主要谈论的是生活在城市好还是生活在乡下好的问题，作者通过一些具体的例子说明了人们的这种矛盾心理，没有给出具体结论 【32题详解】 细节理解题。依据文章第一段 “In China, many people are leaving the countryside to find jobs in the cities, because the countryside is much poorer than the city, and often there isn’t much work there. Services such as hospital and transport are usually much better in the city than in the countryside.”在中国，许多人离开农村到城市找工作，因为农村比城市贫穷得多，而且那里常常没有多少工作，在城市里，医院和交通等服务通常比农村要好得多。可知选项A、C和D项是人们到大城市的原因，只有选项B（农村人没有吃的东西）不属于人们移居到城市的原因，所以选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段These rich families want to live a quieter life. They are tired of (厌倦) the noise and the dirt of the city，可知这些富裕的家庭想过安静的生活。他们厌倦了城市的喧嚣和污垢，所以选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后三段可知，并不是所有从城市搬到农村的人都是幸福的。两三年后，许多人认为这是一个大错误。他们赚的钱不多，也没有多少工作要做。农村的人非常不同，并不总是很友好。因此，很多搬到农村的人都搬回了城市。所以当他们看到城市的人来人往感觉太好了，由此可知许多城市居住的人厌倦了乡下的生活，所以此句说他们回到了城市感到很高兴，故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要谈论的是生活在城市好还是生活在乡下好的问题，并把中国与欧洲进行了对比。分析选项可知D项（从城市中搬出去还是搬进来）最为符合题意，故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 High school can be an exciting yet challenging experience for many students. Read on and take a look at the following suggestions to help you make it through this period of your life. Take your studies seriously. High school is a time to start thinking about your future. Good grades will open many doors for you, including higher education opportunities and personal growth. ____36____ If you find yourself struggling with your studies, you can seek help from your teachers and parents. ____37____ High school can be challenging with a lot of work and activities. Effective time management helps you organize tasks plan schedules, and achieve goals well. And many facts prove that practicing good time management in high school can build a strong foundation for success in college or in future jobs. Make good use of the resources in your school. High schools offer many kinds of resources that can help you to learn and achieve personal growth. ____38____ By taking advantage of these resources, you can develop study, social and personal skills. So, explore all the resources to develop yourself into an intelligent and all-round person. Be open to making new friends. Hanging out with friends is great. However, it’s better to step out of your familiar environment and introduce yourself to new people. Making new friends can open up more possibilities, sharpen your social skills, and build a support system for you. ____39____ Take care of your mental health. High school life is stressful for many reasons, and it’s important to pay attention to your mental health. ____40____ Also, you can talk to a trusted adult if you face pressure, anxiety, or other health problems. A. Develop good time management skills. B. They include libraries, labs, gyms and more. C. Moreover, friends can bring joy and happiness to your life. D. So, make sure you are putting studies at the top of your list. E. It’s a time of change, growth, exploration and self-discovery. F. Taking a good rest and getting exercise can help reduce stress. G. Exchange programs offer you an opportunity to experience new cultures. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了给高一新生的建议，包括认真学习，培养良好的时间管理技能等。 【36题详解】 上文“High school is a time to start thinking about your future. Good grades will open many doors for you, including higher education opportunities and personal growth.(高中是一个开始思考未来的时刻。好成绩将为你打开许多大门，包括高等教育机会和个人成长)”说明高中学习的重要性。空处和前文为因果关系，说明高中认真学习非常重要，因此学习是高中要完成的首要任务。D项中的“putting studies at the top of your list”和前文中的“Good grades will open many doors for you”相呼应，所以D项“所以，一定要把学习放在首要位置”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 下文“High school can be challenging with a lot of work and activities. Effective time management helps you organize tasks, plan schedules, and achieve goals well.(高中生活充满挑战，有很多工作和活动。有效的时间管理可以帮助您组织任务、计划时间表并很好地实现目标) ”说明本段讲述高中生应该培养时间管理能力。A项“培养良好的时间管理技能”适合作本段的主旨句，统领全段。故选A。 【38题详解】 上文“High schools offer many kinds of resources that can help you to learn and achieve personal growth.(高中提供了多种资源，可以帮助你学习和实现个人成长)”说明高中的各种资源有助于学生的学习。空处顺接前文，进一步说明学校的资源有哪些。B项中的They指代前文中的“many kinds of resources”，说明学校资源包括图书馆、实验室、健身房等。故选B。 【39题详解】 上文“Making new friends can open up more possibilities, sharpen your social skills, and build a support system for you.(结交新朋友可以打开更多的可能性，提高你的社交能力，并为你建立一个支持系统)”说明结交新朋友对高中生的好处。空处和前文为递进关系，进一步说明交朋友的好处。C项中的“friends”是前文中该词的复现，所以C项“此外，朋友可以给你的生活带来欢乐和幸福”符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 上文“Take care of your mental health.(照顾好你的心理健康)”以及下文“Also, you can talk to a trusted adult if you face pressure, anxiety, or other health problems.(此外，如果你面临压力、焦虑或其他健康问题，你可以与值得信赖的成年人交谈)”说明本段讲述如何照顾好学生的心理问题。空处和下文并列说明如何减轻学生的压力。F项中的“help reduce stress”和下文中的“if you face pressure, anxiety, or other health problems”相呼应，说明好好休息和锻炼有助于减轻压力。故选F。 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are some books that I will never take off my daughter’s bookshelf. Most of those books are____41____, books. Picture books create concrete (具体的) images in readers’ minds. They come alive when they’re being____42____. My daughter, 8 years old, is a____43____reader. She can sit down with almost any book and read it all by herself for hours.____44____, I still read to her. When it’s bedtime, she asks me to____45____her a picture book, which gives us lots of joy. Picture books are the campfire (篝火) story of the reading world. Picture books are so____46____that they are able to bring people together easily. They’re____47____enough to be compelling (引人入胜的) or short enough to hold your interest. They’re better than other books when it comes to the____48____of language. They can tell complete stories in thirty-two pages or less. Reading a thirty-two-page book is not a(n)____49____for a girl who can read a 500-page book on her own. However, reading isn’t always about challenging oneself. Sometimes reading is about sharing a_____50_____with a loved one. Some picture books aren’t fit for my daughter as she_____51_____. But the ones that really draw her in and need to be read aloud will always be_____52_____for her. So this is why I’ll never stop reading picture books with my_____53_____. We’re reading together because it_____54_____us pleasure. That’s why I’ll always keep picture books on her_____55_____. 41. A. picture B. science C. Chinese D. exercise 42. A. controlled B. searched C. shared D. packed 43. A. unique B. crazy C. fast D. caring 44. A. Hopefully B. Unluckily C. Besides D. However 45. A. write B. post C. buy D. read 46. A. attractive B. formal C. annoying D. frightening 47. A. extreme B. long C. narrow D. old 48. A. title B. source C. economy D. translation 49. A. chance B. difference C. adventure D. challenge 50. A. toy B. story C. seat D. taxi 51. A. grows B. sees C. hears D. rents 52. A. difficult B. confusing C. outdated D. suitable 53. A. parent B. friend C. daughter D. student 54 A. gives B. lends C. mails D. pays 55. A. bed B. bookshelf C. desk D. floor 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。绘本在读者的脑海中创造了具体的形象，当它们被分享时，它们就变得生动起来。文章主要介绍了绘本在我女儿成长中的意义。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些书大多是绘本。A. picture图画；B. science科学；C. Chinese中文；D. exercise锻炼。根据下文“Picture books create concrete (具体的) images in readers’ minds”可知，此处是指绘本，即图画（picture）书籍。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当它们被分享时，它们就变得生动起来。A. controlled控制；B. searched搜寻；C. shared分享；D. packed打包。根据上文“Picture books create concrete (具体的) images in readers’ minds.(绘本在读者心中创造了具体的形象)”可知，绘本被分享（shared）时，就会更生动。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的女儿，8岁，是一个疯狂的读者。A. unique独特的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. fast快的；D. caring体贴的。根据下文“She can sit down with almost any book and read it all by herself for hours.(她几乎可以坐下来看任何一本书，一个人读上几个小时)”可知，女儿是一个疯狂的（crazy）读者。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我还是给她读故事。A. Hopefully有希望地；B. Unluckily不幸地；C. Besides另外；D. However然而。根据下文“I still read to her.”中的still一词，可知此处为转折关系，用However符合题意。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：睡觉时间到了，她让我给她读绘本，这给了我们很多快乐A. write写；B. post邮寄；C. buy买；D. read朗读。根据下文“her a picture book”可知，这里是指朗读（read）书籍。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：绘本很有吸引力，很容易把人们聚在一起。A. attractive有吸引力的；B. formal正式的；C. annoying恼人的；D. frightening让人害怕的。根据下文“that they are able to bring people together easily”可知，绘本能把人聚在一起，说明是有吸引力的（attractive），呼应下文“compelling (引人入胜的) or short enough to hold your interest”。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们足够长，足以引人注目，或足够短，足以吸引你的兴趣。A. extreme极端的；B. long长的；C. narrow狭窄的；D. old老旧的。根据下文“or short enough to hold your interest.”可知，此处与short相对的是long一词。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在语言的简练方面，它们比其他书都要好。A. title标题；B. source来源；C. economy简练；D. translation翻译。根据下文“They can tell complete stories in thirty-two pages or less.”可知，这里指的是绘本语言的简练（economy）性。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：阅读32页的书对一个能独立阅读500页书的女孩来说不是挑战。A. chance机会；B. difference不同；C. adventure冒险；D. challenge挑战。根据下文“for a girl who can read a 500-page book on her own”可知，能读500页书的人去读这种32页的书不是一件难事和挑战（challenge）。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时，阅读是与所爱的人分享一个故事。A. toy玩具；B. story故事；C. seat座位；D. taxi出租车。根据上文“Sometimes reading is about sharing”可知，此处是指阅读就是在分享故事（story）。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着我女儿的成长，有些绘本不适合她。A. grows生长；B. sees看；C. hears听；D. rents租。根据上文“Some picture books aren’t fit for my daughter”可知，有些书不适合我女儿是因为她逐渐长大（grows）。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但那些真正吸引她的，需要大声读出来的，总是适合她的。A. difficult困难的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. outdated过时的；D. suitable适合的。根据下文“So this is why I’ll never stop reading picture books”可知，我不会停止和女儿看绘本，说明这些绘本是适合（suitable）她的。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么我永远不会停止和我女儿一起看绘本的原因。A. parent父母；B. friend朋友；C. daughter女儿；D. student学生。根据上文“When it’s bedtime, she asks me to　5　her a picture book, which gives us lots of joy.”可知，我是和女儿（daughter）一起读绘本。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在一起读书，因为读书给我们带来快乐。A. gives给；B. lends借；C. mails邮寄；D. pays付款。根据上文“which gives us lots of joy”可知，这里是指阅读给（gives）我们带来了许多欢乐。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么我总是在她的书架上放绘本的原因。A. bed床；B. bookshelf书架；C. desk桌子；D. floor地板。根据上文“There are some books that I will never take off my daughter’s bookshelf.”可知，是在书架（bookshelf）上放绘本。故选B项。 第二节 根据提示词或首字母填写单词。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 56. The exchange student is good at ________(组织) such kind of activities.（根据汉语提示拼写单词） 【答案】organising 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的动名词形式。句意：交换生擅长组织这样的活动。根据空后的such kind of activities和汉语提示，这里应用及物动词organise“组织”。空前有介词at，所以这里应用动名词形式作宾语。故填organising。 57. I feel ________ (尴尬的) when expressing love in words to my parents. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】awkward 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当我用语言向父母表达爱意时，我感到很尴尬。空处应填形容词作表语，结合汉语提示可知，awkward/embarrassed“尴尬的”，形容词，故填awkward/embarrassed。 58. ________ (好奇) enough, he seems to have known what he will do next. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Curiously 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：奇怪的是，他似乎知道下一步该做什么。空处作状语修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，结合汉语提示可知，curiously“好奇地”，副词，首字母应大写，故填Curiously。 59. As an o________ girl, I get along well with my classmates. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】outgoing##utgoing 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：作为一个外向的女孩，我和同学们相处得很好。名词girl前用形容词修饰。根据首字母提示及句意，用形容词outgoing，表示“外向的”的之意。故填outgoing。 60. What made us interested was that the ________ (内容) of the activity were rich. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】contents 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：让我们感兴趣是活动的内容丰富。根据汉语提示可知，content“内容”，可数名词，由were可知应用名词复数作主语，故填contents。 61. His dream of being an ________ (探险者) in this new senior high school. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】explorer 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他的梦想是成为一名探险家在这所新的高中。句子用名词作表语。名词“探险者”英文为explorer。不定冠词an后接可数名词的单数形式。故填explorer。 62. Please write down your name and ________ (国籍) on this card. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】nationality 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：请在这张卡片上写下你的姓名和国籍。根据汉语提示可知，nationality“国籍”，可数名词，结合“name”可知此处是一个人的国籍，使用名词单数，作宾语，故填nationality。 63. Do you think the traffic accident happened by d________?(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】design##esign 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：你认为这次交通事故是故意发生的吗? 根据首字母提示，名词design“设计”符合题意，by design有意地，是固定搭配。故填design。 64. At the thought of going to his new school, he gave me a ________ (害怕的) look. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】frightened 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一想到要去他的新学校，他害怕地看了我一眼。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词look，根据汉语提示可知，frightened“害怕的”符合题意，故填frightened。 65. A lot of people experience unnecessary ________ (焦虑) when meeting new people. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】anxiety 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：很多人在结识新朋友时会经历不必要的焦虑。空处应填名词作宾语，根据汉语提示可知，anxiety“焦虑”，不可数名词，故填anxiety。 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1978 saw 15,000 articles ___66___ (find) from the tomb of Marquis (王侯) Yi of the Zeng State in Suizhou, Hubei Province, including horses, articles made of gold, and musical instruments, among which the Zenghouyi Chime Bells are ___67___ (important) relics. As the largest and the most complete set of chime bells, the Zeng Houyi Chime Bells ___68___ (hang) on two sets of wood racks (支架). One rack is 7.48 meters long and 2.65 meters wide.___69___ other rack is 3.35 meters long and 2.73 meters wide. There is something on each bell ___70___ records events, musical theories and the sound the particular bell products. From historical records and other materials, it is concluded that there are ___71___ (probable) five performers involved in the ___72___ (play) of the bells. The bells bear words that reveal (揭示) they were gifts from the king Hui of Chu to Yi, the Marquis of Zeng State. The word also ___73___ (tell) that the bell was cast in the 56th year of the reign of King Hui (433BC). The State of Zeng was a vassal (附属的) state of Chu and was in the same___74___ (culture) environment. The Zeng Houyi Chime Bells weigh a total of 5 tons. The biggest bell is of 153.4 cm in height and 203.6kg in weight ___75___ the smallest bell is of 20.4cm high and 2.4kg weight. 【答案】66. found 67. the most important 68. are hung 69. The 70. that 71. probably 72. playing 73. tells 74. cultural 75. while 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国湖北曾侯乙编钟的一些情况。 【66题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：1978年，在湖北随州曾侯懿墓中发现了15000件文物，包括马匹、金器、乐器等，其中曾侯乙编钟是最重要的文物。此处是“see+宾语+宾补”结构，find和宾语15,000 articles之间是被动关系，使用过去分词作宾补，故填found。 【67题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：同上。句中“among which”是表示范围，故此处使用形容词最高级作定语，故填the most important。 【68题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：曾侯乙编钟是中国最大、最完整的编钟，挂在两套木架上。句子是描述一个事实，且主语the Zeng Houyi Chime Bells和动词hang之间是被动关系，使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义，故填are hung。 【69题详解】 考查冠词。句意：另一个架子长3.35米，宽2.73米。根据上文“two sets of wood racks”以及“One”可知，此处特指两者中的另一个，使用the other。首字母应大写，故填The。 【70题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：每个钟上都有一些记录事件、音乐理论和特定钟产品的声音的东西。空处引导定语从句，先行词是something，关系词在从句中作主语，使用that引导，故填that。 【71题详解】 考查副词。句意：根据历史记录和其他资料，可以得出结论，可能有五位表演者参与了钟声的演奏。空处作表语，修饰be动词，应用副词形式，故填probably。 【72题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。空处应填名词作介词in的宾语，playing“演奏”，名词，故填playing。 【73题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这个字还告诉我们，钟是在惠王统治五十六年(公元前433年)铸造的。句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，主语word表示单数意义，谓语动词用单数，故填tells。 【74题详解】 考查形容词。句意：曾国是楚国的附庸国，处于相同的文化环境中。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词environment，cultural“文化的”，形容词，故填cultural。 【75题详解】 考查连词。句意：最大的钟高153.4厘米，重203.6公斤，最小的钟高20.4厘米，重2.4公斤。空前后表示对比，使用连词while，故填while。 第四部分 写作(满分20分) 76. 假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Adam下月要来中国旅游。他对中国的历史和文化非常感兴趣，希望你推荐一个城市。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 推荐城市； 2. 推荐理由； 3. 表达祝愿。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Adam, What a surprise it is to hear that you will visit China this summer vacation! Knowing that you are interested in Chinese culture, I’d like to recommend my favorite city, Suzhou to you. Suzhou, regarded as the Venice of the East, is a charming city located in the southeast of Jiangsu Province. Listed by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage, the Classical Gardens are the symbol of the city, where you can get a better knowledge of China. Though not very large, these gardens are unique in their designs, bringing together the beauty of nature, architecture and painting. Wish you a pleasant travel and I suppose that you will never regret coming to China. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给笔友Adam写信推荐中国一个可以游玩的城市。 【详解】1.词汇积累 假期：vocation→holiday 迷人的：charming →attractive 把……视为：regard→consider 对……感兴趣：be interested in→be fond of 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：Suzhou, regarded as the Venice of the East, is a charming city located in the southeast of Jiangsu Province. 拓展句：Suzhou, which is regarded as the Venice of the East, is a charming city located in the southeast of Jiangsu Province. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Listed by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage, the Classical Gardens are the symbol of the city, where you can get a better knowledge of China.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Though not very large, these gardens are unique in their designs, bringing together the beauty of nature, architecture and painting.（运用了非谓语作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, is nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Text one, this ring looks nice, is IT made of silver? Yes, and IT was made . in thailand. Text too. Excuse me, could you tell me where I can buy some stamps? Yes, there is a post office on the sand street. Text three, any i'm a little nervous. I have to finish reading a book and give a reports tomorrow. That doesn't sound too bad. Text for hey, joe, there's a big test done tuesday. I really need your help. Could you tell me how do you study for test? I study by working with a group. Text five, dad, can I go shopping . with john on sunday? He just got his driver's license. I don't think sixteen year old should be allowed to drive. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6至8题。Text six, excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore? sure. Just go along main street until you pass santa street. The bookstore is on your right beside the bank. thanks. Do you know when the bookstore m closes today? IT closes at seven P. M today. Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore? sure. Just to go along the street until you pass center street. The bookstore is on your right beside the bank. thanks. Do you know when the bookstore closes today? IT closes at seven P. M. today. 听第七段材料，回答第9至11题。Text seven, whose volleyball . is this? IT must be clauses. SHE loves volleyball. How about this toy truck? The toy must belong to James little brother. He was the only kid at the picnic. And the magazine must belong to down when he loves rapids. Oh, look, someone left a book. That book must be married. Jacky rolling is a favorite writer. okay. And how about this? C, D, 的。The C, D must belong to Grace. SHE always listens to pop music. Whose volleyball is this? IT must be claus SHE loves volleyball. How about this toy truck? Um the toy must belong to jan's little brother. He was the only kid at the picnic and magazine must belong to down when he loves rabbit. Oh, look, someone left a book. That book must be married. Jacky rolling is a favorite writer. okay. And how about this? C, D. the C. D must belong to Grace. SHE always listens to pop music. 听第八段材料，回答第12至14小题。Text eight. have you got any plans for the weekend? I'm taking my little sister to the cinema on friday evening. really. What are you going to see? Oh, is a movie for kids. IT is very interesting. Are you doing anything on saturday morning? I'm going shopping with my cousin. Would you like to join us? Oh, i'm sorry, I can't. My grandfather is coming around. You is. Oh, what a pity. Yeah, another time. Have you got any plans for the weekend? I'm taking my little sister to the cinema on friday evening. Really, what are you going to see? Oh, is a movie for kids. IT is very interesting. Are you doing anything on saturday morning? I'm going shopping with my cousin. Would you like to join us? Oh, i'm sorry, I can't. My grandfather is coming around to us. Oh, what a pity. Yeah, another time. 听第九段材料，回答第15至17小题。Text nine. Frank, have you got any hobbies? Well, I don't think I have one. How about you? I have several hobbies, swimming, traveling, listening to music. But collecting stamps says the one . I like best interesting. How long have you been collecting stamps . twelve years so far since I was nine? Wow, unbelievable. I also want to have a hobby, but I just don't have the time. What keeps you so busy? I travel a lot on business . IT must be boring sometimes. I think, yes. So I usually read a book to kill time. I have an idea. You can join a reading club. Sounds great. Frank, have you got any hobbies? Well, I don't think I have won. How about you? I have several hobbies, swimming, traveling, listening to music. But collecting stamps is the one I like best . interesting. How long have you been collecting . stamps twelve years so far since I was nine? Wow, unbelievable. I also want to have a hobby, but I just don't have the time. What keeps you so busy? I travel a lot on business . IT must be boring sometimes. I think, yes. So I usually read a book to kill time. I have an idea. You can join a reading club. Sounds great. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20小题。Text, good day, and welcome to our program. I'm Chris. Next sunday is father's day. What going to talk about what we can do on that day? Well, here are some activities for dog and kids to do together. Make a meal. You can make breakfast for that on that day, but isn't IT more fun to have the whole family cook together, plan a meal with that, then try to do much of the food preparation and cooking. Play games is a good idea to plan a game for that. For example, if he loves playing football, you can invite his friends and yours to have a game with him that can make that feel Younger on his special day. Read a book picker book, can spend the afternoon sharing a story with each other, and then take us reading or act out the story for the rest of the family, create a gift, bring out to your best ideas, and walk on them together. Remember, the most important gifts include a thank you card. Hope you will have a happy day with your dad. Good day, and welcome to our program. I'm Chris. Next sunday is father's state. We're going to talk about what we can do on that day. Well, here are some activities for dozen kids you do together. Michael mal, you can make breakfast for dad on that day, but isn't IT more fun to have the whole family cook together, plan a meal with that, then try to do much of the food preparation and cooking. Play games is a good idea to plan a game for that. For example, if he loves playing football, you can invite his friends and yours to have a game with him that can make that feel Younger on his special day. Read a book picker book, can spend the afternoon sharing a story with each other, and then take us reading or act out the story for the rest of the family, create a gift, bring out to your best ideas, and welcome them together. Remember, most important gifts include a thank you card. Hope you will have a happy day with your dad. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续作答。笔试部分。 随州市行知高中2024-2025学年高一上学期9月月考 英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分 注意事项： 1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3、考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the ring made of? A. Sliver. B. Gold. C. Glass. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to buy? A. Books. B. Postcards. C. Stamps. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do tomorrow? A. To read a book. B. To give a report. C. To meet Annie. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the girl study for a test? A. By reviewing textbooks. B. By working with a group. C. By asking the teacher for help. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship of the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Husband and wife. C. Driver and customer. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the man want to go? A. The Main Street. B. The bank. C. The bookstore. 7. Where is the bank? A. Next to the bookstore. B. Opposite to the bookstore. C. Down on the Center Street. 8. When does the bookstore close? A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Who loves volleyball? A Jane. B. Clarla. C. Mary. 10. Where is Jane’s little brother? A. In a truck. B. In the market. C. At the picnic. 11. What kind of music does Grace always listen to? A. Pop music. B. Classical music. C. Country music. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What will the man do on Friday evening? A. To see his kids. B. To go shopping. C. To watch a film. 13. How is the movie? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Sad. 14. Who will come to visit the man on Saturday? A. His sister. B. His cousin. C. His grandfather. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What is the woman’s favorite hobby? A. Collecting stamps. B. Travelling. C. Swimming. 16. How old is the woman now? A. 9. B. 12. C. 21. 17. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. To play games. B. To read books. C. To travel a lot. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When is Father’s Day? A. This Sunday. B. Next Sunday. C. Last Sunday. 19. What will make father much younger? A. Making a meal. B. Playing a game. C. Reading a book. 20. What may be the most important gift? A. A sweet kiss. B. A big meal. C. A thank-you card. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Welcome to Epcot’s Festival of the Arts Festival Information Held annually at Walt Disney World Resort, Epcot’s Festival of the Arts involves various activities from viewing art exhibits and participating in interactive workshops to enjoying creative and colorful food dishes. Popular Events Expression Section: A Paint by Numbers Mural (壁画) It is a large-scale, community-driven art project where parents and their kids can contribute to a massive mural by painting sections of it. Visit the Expression Section boot h to pick up paint and a brush. Then, paint a few squares that can correspond with your paint color. Artful Photo Ops This is an opportunity for kids to take fun family pictures against the background of various murals and interactive 3D art equipment throughout Epcot’s Festival of the Arts. Find these step-in frames around EPCOT: International Gateway: Luncheon of the Boating Party Mexico Pavilion: A Homage to Frida Kahlo Animation (动画制作) Academy This is a hands-on workshop where you and your kids can learn to draw beloved Disney characters, guided by a real Disney artist. It’s a unique opportunity for your kids to make good use of their creativity. This experience takes place in America Gardens Theatre. Kids Chalk Art It is an interactive art experience where kids can watch impressive chalk be created right before their eyes and even participate in creating some chalk art themselves. This experience is offered at the bridge to World Showcase Plaza. Ticket Prices Standard date-based tickets are offered, which requires you to choose a start date. One ticket per day for an adult costs $120 and kids under 12 get per ticket with 20% off. You can save $20 per ticket if you purchase 3-day or longer tickets! 21. What is a feature of Epcot’s Festival of the Arts? A. It is 3D-centered. B. It is food-themed. C. It is monthly held. D. It is kid-friendly. 22. Where can visitors paint Disney characters under the guidance of an artist? A. International Gateway. B. World Showcase Plaza. C. America Gardens Theatre. D. The Expression Section booth. 23. How much do a couple and a kid of seven pay for the one-day tickets? A. $300. B. $336. C. $340. D. $360. B If you were born in the 2000s, you are called the oh-ohs. The 21st century. That would make you young, creative, connected, world-wide, and no doubt smart. Maybe good-looking, too. Right? But what do other people think about your generation? Some adults worry that you’re more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you. They think of you as the “face-down generation” because you use your phone so much. They wonder how you will deal with school, friends, and family. Other adults worry that today’s youth are spoilt and don’t want to face the challenges of adult life. Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicopter parents”. They were always there to guide and help their children with a busy program filled with homework and after-school activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports. With parents who do everything for them, today’s youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s. Does the face-down generation need a heads-up? Well, probably not. The fact is that many of today’s teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They seem to be willing to become leaders. More young people than ever volunteer to help their communities. There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls’ rights to go to school. So if you’re one of the oh-ohs, there’s reason to be hopeful about the future. Things are looking up for the face-down generation. Chances are that you do great and laugh out loud. 24. According to the text, who can be thought of as the face-down generation? A. Jim, a 21-year-old man, studying in a university. B. Sally, a 16-year-old phone lover. C. Nick, a young father, with a 12-year-old son. D. Lisa, a teenager, who seldom uses phones. 25. The underlined word “spoilt” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A. badly hurt B. strongly suggested C. highly admired D. over loved 26. According to the passage, a “helicopter parent” is a parent who ________. A. controls his children’s education too much B. really cares about his children’s life C. allows his children to make their own decisions D. helps his children whenever they are in trouble 27. What’s the writer’s attitude towards the “face-down” generation? A. Acceptable. B. Doubtful. C. Uncaring. D. Disagreeable. C Public Health England (PHE) is targeting pizzas, ready meals, ready meat and takeaways. The government has also required the food industry to start using healthier foods and encourage the public to choose lower-calorie foods. It is all part of an effort to decrease calorie intake by 20% by 2024. The aim will point to 13 different food groups. If action is not taken, PHE said, it would be prepared to ask the government to pass laws. PHE would be strictly monitoring progress by looking at which products people were buying and would be prepared to punish companies which do not take their duties. The government is also organizing a program encouraging adults to consume (消耗) 400 calories at breakfast and 600 calories each at lunch and dinner. At present, adults consume between 200 and 300 calories more than they should each day. PHE chief nutritionist Dr. Alison Tedstone said the 400－600－600 tip would make it easier for people to make healthier choices. How many calories should we eat? It is suggested that women eat no more than 2,000 calories a day, while men should limit their intake to 2,500 calories. For children, it depends on age. A four-year-old should consume no more than 1,300 calories, while for teens aged 17 and 18, it is about 3,000 calories, but overweight children are eating up to 500 calories more than that. Prof Russell Viner, President of the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, said it was a necessary move. He said, “Over the past 40 years, there has been a slow growth in food sizes, with pizzas and hamburgers simply much bigger than they were in our parents’ time.” The convenience of fast food at pocket money prices and the advertisement of unhealthy foods and drinks to children add to the problem. 28. What does the underlined word “decrease” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Encourage B. Cut C. Contain D. Balance 29. What will happen to a company producing high-calorie foods? A. It will be punished by PHE. B. It will have to pay extra money. C. It will be forced to stop producing foods. D. It will be asked to throw away all the foods. 30. Who should take in the most calories according to Paragraph 4? A. Adult men B. Adult women C. Children aged 4 D. Teens aged 18 31. What can be learned from Prof Russell Viner’s words? A. The calorie intake needs to be controlled. B. The growth of food sizes meets people’s need. C. The fast food should be chosen for its convenience. D. The problem about higher-calorie foods will be solved. D In China, many people are leaving the countryside to find jobs in the cities, because the countryside is much poorer than the city, and often there isn’t much work there. Services such as hospital and transport are usually much better in the city than in the countryside. They hope that their lives will improve when they move to the city. But in the big cities of Europe like London or Pads, people are moving out of the city. These rich families want to live a quieter life. They are tired of the noise and the dirt of the city, and they are tired of the crowded streets, crowded trains and buses. They don’t want to live in the cities any more. They want a house with a garden in the countryside, and breathe the fresh air there. So they move out of the cities. Some don’t go very far, just a little way out of the city, to the towns near the cities, other people move to the real countryside with sheep, cows and green fields. There, they start new lives and try to make new friends. Not all those who move from the city to the countryside are happy. After two or three years, many people who have done this feel that it was a big mistake. They don’t make so much money and there isn’t much work to do. People in the countryside are very different and aren’t always very friendly. As a result, quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city. " It’s wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights," they say. 32. Which is NOT the reason for people moving to the cities in China? A. The countryside is much poorer than the city. B. People in the countryside have nothing to eat. C. People in the countryside don’t have much work to do there. D. Services in cities are usually much better than those in the countryside. 33. Why do some rich families in Europe move to the countryside? A. Because they will find good jobs. B. Because they can make more money there. C Because they are tired of living in the city. D. Because they like feeding sheep and cows in the green fields. 34. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph shows __________. A. they are happy to move back to the city B. they miss their friends in the countryside C. they still want to move to the countryside D. they are tired of the noise and the crowded streets in the city 35. The best title of this passage may be “__________”. A. A happy life! B. Living in the city! C. Living in the countryside! D. Moving out or moving back? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 High school can be an exciting yet challenging experience for many students. Read on and take a look at the following suggestions to help you make it through this period of your life. Take your studies seriously. High school is a time to start thinking about your future. Good grades will open many doors for you including higher education opportunities and personal growth. ____36____ If you find yourself struggling with your studies, you can seek help from your teachers and parents. ____37____ High school can be challenging with a lot of work and activities. Effective time management helps you organize tasks, plan schedules, and achieve goals well. And many facts prove that practicing good time management in high school can build a strong foundation for success in college or in future jobs. Make good use of the resources in your school. High schools offer many kinds of resources that can help you to learn and achieve personal growth. ____38____ By taking advantage of these resources, you can develop study, social and personal skills. So, explore all the resources to develop yourself into an intelligent and all-round person. Be open to making new friends. Hanging out with friends is great. However, it’s better to step out of your familiar environment and introduce yourself to new people. Making new friends can open up more possibilities, sharpen your social skills, and build a support system for you. ____39____ Take care of your mental health. High school life is stressful for many reasons, and it’s important to pay attention to your mental health. ____40____ Also, you can talk to a trusted adult if you face pressure, anxiety, or other health problems. A. Develop good time management skills. B. They include libraries, labs, gyms and more. C. Moreover, friends can bring joy and happiness to your life. D. So, make sure you are putting studies at the top of your list. E. It’s a time of change, growth, exploration and self-discovery. F. Taking a good rest and getting exercise can help reduce stress. G. Exchange programs offer you an opportunity to experience new cultures. 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are some books that I will never take off my daughter’s bookshelf. Most of those books are____41____, books. Picture books create concrete (具体的) images in readers’ minds. They come alive when they’re being____42____. My daughter, 8 years old, is a____43____reader. She can sit down with almost any book and read it all by herself for hours.____44____, I still read to her. When it’s bedtime, she asks me to____45____her a picture book, which gives us lots of joy. Picture books are the campfire (篝火) story of the reading world. Picture books are so____46____that they are able to bring people together easily. They’re____47____enough to be compelling (引人入胜的) or short enough to hold your interest. They’re better than other books when it comes to the____48____of language. They can tell complete stories in thirty-two pages or less. Reading a thirty-two-page book is not a(n)____49____for a girl who can read a 500-page book on her own. However, reading isn’t always about challenging oneself. Sometimes reading is about sharing a_____50_____with a loved one. Some picture books aren’t fit for my daughter as she_____51_____. But the ones that really draw her in and need to be read aloud will always be_____52_____for her. So this is why I’ll never stop reading picture books with my_____53_____. We’re reading together because it_____54_____us pleasure. That’s why I’ll always keep picture books on her_____55_____. 41. A. picture B. science C. Chinese D. exercise 42 A. controlled B. searched C. shared D. packed 43. A. unique B. crazy C. fast D. caring 44. A. Hopefully B. Unluckily C. Besides D. However 45. A. write B. post C. buy D. read 46. A. attractive B. formal C. annoying D. frightening 47. A. extreme B. long C. narrow D. old 48. A. title B. source C. economy D. translation 49. A. chance B. difference C. adventure D. challenge 50. A. toy B. story C. seat D. taxi 51. A. grows B. sees C. hears D. rents 52. A. difficult B. confusing C. outdated D. suitable 53. A. parent B. friend C. daughter D. student 54. A. gives B. lends C. mails D. pays 55. A. bed B. bookshelf C. desk D. floor 第二节 根据提示词或首字母填写单词。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 56. The exchange student is good at ________(组织) such kind of activities.（根据汉语提示拼写单词） 57. I feel ________ (尴尬的) when expressing love in words to my parents. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. ________ (好奇) enough, he seems to have known what he will do next. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. As an o________ girl, I get along well with my classmates. (根据首字母单词拼写) 60. What made us interested was that the ________ (内容) of the activity were rich. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 61. His dream of being an ________ (探险者) in this new senior high school. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 62. Please write down your name and ________ (国籍) on this card. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 63 Do you think the traffic accident happened by d________?(根据首字母单词拼写) 64. At the thought of going to his new school, he gave me a ________ (害怕的) look. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 65. A lot of people experience unnecessary ________ (焦虑) when meeting new people. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1978 saw 15,000 articles ___66___ (find) from the tomb of Marquis (王侯) Yi of the Zeng State in Suizhou, Hubei Province, including horses, articles made of gold, and musical instruments, among which the Zenghouyi Chime Bells are ___67___ (important) relics. As the largest and the most complete set of chime bells, the Zeng Houyi Chime Bells ___68___ (hang) on two sets of wood racks (支架). One rack is 7.48 meters long and 2.65 meters wide.___69___ other rack is 3.35 meters long and 2.73 meters wide. There is something on each bell ___70___ records events, musical theories and the sound the particular bell products. From historical records and other materials, it is concluded that there are ___71___ (probable) five performers involved in the ___72___ (play) of the bells. The bells bear words that reveal (揭示) they were gifts from the king Hui of Chu to Yi, the Marquis of Zeng State. The word also ___73___ (tell) that the bell was cast in the 56th year of the reign of King Hui (433BC). The State of Zeng was a vassal (附属的) state of Chu and was in the same___74___ (culture) environment. The Zeng Houyi Chime Bells weigh a total of 5 tons. The biggest bell is of 153.4 cm in height and 203.6kg in weight ___75___ the smallest bell is of 20.4cm high and 2.4kg weight. 第四部分 写作(满分20分) 76. 假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Adam下月要来中国旅游。他对中国的历史和文化非常感兴趣，希望你推荐一个城市。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 推荐城市； 2. 推荐理由； 3. 表达祝愿。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $