10. Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show (单元综合复习试题)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期单元知识点复习(人教版)

2024-2025学年上学期八年级英语单元知识点复习(人教版) Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show? 单元综合复习试题 一、单项选择 1．My house is far from my school. I want _________  a room. A．count B．to count C．to rent D．rent 2．—Is this a nice school? —__________. A．Yes, there is B．No, it isn’t C．Yes, this is D．No, it is 3．—What do you think of the game shows? —I think they’re ________ , but I sometimes watch them to kill time. A．educational B．meaningless C．wonderful D．successful 4．I ________ be late, so don’t wait for me to start the meeting (会议). A．have to B．must C．can D．may 5．Washing machines make our lives more ________. With the help of them, our lives become easier. A．important B．interesting C．convenient D．successful 6．— ________ do you usually go to school? — I usually take a bus. A．What B．Where C．Who D．How 7．Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf is _____. A．serious B．meaningless C．enjoyable D．simple 8．—________the weather like today? —It's cloudy. A．What B．How C．Where D．What’s 9．You don’t need________him more about the report because he’s known it． A．to tell B．tell C．telling D．told 10． _______ proud we Chinese feel that our government has _______ stopped the virus from spreading! A．How; successfully B．What a; succeeded C．What; successful D．How; success 11．—________ go out for a picnic tomorrow? —Good idea. A．Why not B．How about C．Would you like D．Why don’ t 12．—Do you know when Mr. Green will come back to school? —Next month. But I don’t know the ________. Maybe on November 10. A．place B．reason C．idea D．date 13．—Could you go camping with me on Phoenix Island? —Sorry, I ________. I have lots of work to do. A．can’t B．may not C．couldn’t D．needn’t 14．—Are these your parents? —Yes, ________. A．they are B．they aren’t C．them are D．it is 15．—Don’t forget ________ some sugar and cheese when you go to the supermarket. —OK. I won’t. A．buy B．to buy C．buying D．bought 16．—Do you ________ a big head? —Yes, I ________. A．has; do B．have; do C．has; don’t D．have; does 17．My parents like to live in the countryside because they couldn’t _________ the noise in the city. A．hope B．expect C．mind D．stand 18．________ you ________ to the club the day before yesterday? A．Do; go B．Are; going C．Were; going D．Did; go 19．You can do lots of things in a science museum, but you ________ obey the rules. A．can B．may C．have to D．might 20．—Are there any birds ________ the tree? —________, but there is only one. A．on, Yes B．in, Yes C．on, No D．in, No 二、完形填空 In China, there are some festivals in a 21 . Let me tell you about them. New Year’s Day is on January 1st, 22 Chinese New Year, the Spring Festival （春节） isn’t on that day. It 23 in January or February. In the Spring Festival, people don’t go to work. Women’s Day is in March, the 24 month of a year. It’s on March 8th. And Tree-planting Day is in the 25 month. It’s on March 12th. June 1st is Children’s Day. Children have a 26 day so they can play with their friends. September 10th is Teachers’ Day. Students give their 27 to their teachers. 28 is our National Day? It’s on October 1st. We have a seven-day holiday （假期）. Some can go out for a 29 and some can 30 their families and friends. Do you like these festivals? 21．A．week B．month C．year 22．A．but B．so C．and 23．A．takes B．comes C．gets 24．A．second B．third C．fourth 25．A．same B．next C．last 26．A．busy B．free C．boring 27．A．thanks B．help C．class 28．A．What B．When C．Where 29．A．class B．trip C．test 30．A．meet B．watch C．want 三、阅读理解 1 It is important for us to learn about different customs in different countries. The visitors to Western countries need to know these. Don’t touch the personal things of the Western people. If this happens, say sorry politely. Some elder (年长的) Westerners may think it’s rude of you to help them without their agreement (同意). They may feel unhappy. In Europe, it’s all right to cross (交叉) your legs when you are sitting. But don’t cross your legs in Thailand. It could bring you trouble. People in Thailand also believe the left hand is not clean. So don’t hold food or touch others with your left hand, or they will think you are impolite. In India, shaking your head usually means “yes”, while (然而) nodding your head means “no”. It’s quite different from that in our country. So when you are in foreign countries, remember to do in Rome as Rome does (人乡随俗). 31．If you touch the personal things of the Western people, you should ________. A．say sorry politely B．bow to them C．buy new ones for them D．shake hands with them 32．Some elder Westerners may think you are ________ to help them without their agreement. A．polite B．silly C．rude D．friendly 33．People in Thailand don’t use their left hands to hold food because ________. A．they can’t use them to eat B．they don’t like to use them C．they think left hands aren’t clean D．they think using left hands is difficult 34．How do people express (表达) “No” in India? A．By shaking heads. B．By nodding heads. C．By waving hands. D．By moving bodies. 35．Where can we probably find this passage? A．In a history book. B．In a guidebook. C．In a science book. D．In a picture book. 2 Do you know the young Chinese girl, Yang Qian? On July 24th, Yang won (赢得) the first gold medal (金牌) of the 2020 Tokyo Olympics (东京奥运会) in women’s 10m air rifle (10米气步枪). She is a 20-year-old girl from Zhejiang. “I’m so happy.” Yang Qian says after winning the gold medal. In fact, Yang has a hard training (训练) time on the team before the 2020 Tokyo Olympics. Every day, she does the same thing. She trains from 8:00 to 11:30 every morning. At 12:00, she has lunch. She likes chicken and vegetables for lunch. In the afternoon, she does sports from 2:00 to 4:00. “I’m busy but happy.” Yang always says. As a student in Tsinghua University (清华大学), Yang is also busy with her subjects. Her favorite subject is math. She thinks it’s interesting and useful. She also thinks her math teacher is great fun. When she has some math problems (问题), she always asks her teachers or classmates for help. On weekends, Yang likes to go shopping, watch movies and play games with her friends. She likes strawberries best. 36．Yang Qian won the first gold medal of the 2020 Tokyo Olympics on ________. A．May 24th B．June 24th C．July 24th D．July 27th 37．In the afternoon, Yang Qian does sports for ________. A．one hour B．two hours C．three hours D．four hours 38．For subjects, Yang Qian likes ________ best. A．Chinese B．English C．math D．history 39．The best title (最佳题目) of the passage may be “_________”. A．Yang Qian’s favorite food B．Yang Qian’s eating habits C．Yang Qian’s favorite subjects D．A Young Chinese girl — Yang Qian 3 There are many TV programs on Chinese cuisines(烹饪、美食)，but few are like A Bite of China. It tries to bring something new by introducing more cultural features related to dishes, such as eating habits and wonderful stories about food.   It’s said that more than 100 million Chinese people are watching the program. Most Chinese people see this program as more than just the regular food shows. They see it as an amazing documentary providing a special view of Chinese as well as the relations between people and food and between people and society.   On the other hand, the documentary also stimulates(刺激)Chinese people’s consumption(消费). Taobao, one of China’s biggest online shopping sites, reports that the search on food items that were introduced by the documentary（纪录片） has increased to 4 million times within one week, and sales have increased to 5.82 million, or 20%.   To get enough good stories, the production team spent three months doing research and interviews in about 60 cities before they started making the documentary last July. Filming lasted about nine months.   Liu Wen, the director, says “As CCTV-9 serves as a window. allowing the world to better understand China, the documentary aims to help the world not only appreciate(欣赏) the beauty of Chinese cuisines ,but also learn Chinese customs.” 40．A Bite of China is a ____. A．film B．TV show C．book D．place 41．This program is quite different from other food shows because it has more features of____ A．culture B．cuisine C．news D．business 42．The main idea of the 3rd paragraph is that the program brings a new opportunity on________ A．internet communication B．film making C．food business D．book selling 43．It took the production team about  ____ to complete the whole program. A．3 months B．six months C．a year D．nine months 44．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to this passage? A．Most people watch the program because they want to learn how to cook. B．There aren't any wonderful stories about Chinese cuisines in “A Bite of China”. C．The director wants the world to understand China better through " A Bite of China" D．The food is more delicious and cheaper in the program. 4 The Boy Made it! One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a bad snowstorm happened. Unable to see far, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didn’t have food, water or a phone. He was getting colder by the minute. Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to worry too much. He thought about all of the survival（幸存者） shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips（提示） he had learned to use. He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put. The first thing he did was to find a shelter（躲避处）from the cold wind and snow. If he didn’t, his body temperature would get very low, which could quickly kill him. Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave（洞穴）. Then he put branches（树枝）on top of himself to keep himself warm. By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby river so that his body wouldn’t lose too much water. Not knowing how much longer he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he could—he slept in his cave. The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldn’t find anyone. He then returned to the snow cave, because without shelter, he could die that night. On Tuesday, Nicholas went out again to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him. Nicholas was saved. Nicholas had often watched Gryll’s survival show Man vs.Wild. That’s where he learned how to save his life. When Grylls heard about Nicholas’ amazing experience, he was very surprised that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive. 45．What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon? A．He got lost. B．He hurt his eyes. C．He broke his skis. D．He caught a cold. 46．How did Nicaolas keep himself warm? A．He built a snow cave and light fire. B．He put branches on top of himself. C．He kept on skiing on the mountain. D．He found a shelter and slept in it. 47．On Tuesday, ________. A．a volunteer saved Nicolas B．Nicolas stayed where he was C．Nicolas returned to his shelter D．a volunteer got lost in the snow 48．Grylls was surprised because ________. A．he understood how difficult it was for Nicolas to stay alive B．a lot of people watched his TV program and learned tips C．it was very hard for volunteers to save people D．Nicholas made the same TV program as his 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 The 24 solar terms The Chinese divide the year into 24 solar terms（节气）and the division reflects changes in climate. The solar terms were created before the Qin Dynasty（221﹣207 BC）. Each solar term lasts about 15 days, and 49 （give） information about that exact time of year, such as the weather and the conditions 50 growing crops. In the 51 （begin）, the solar terms helped farmers to plan their work for the year. Today, the solar terms are much 52 （many）than just an agricultural calendar system. They are part of Chinese culture 53 （tradition）. For example, people in the North of China usually eat jiaozi when Winter Begins（Lidong）arrives. Part of the appeal of the solar terms is 54 （they）poetic names, such as Frost Descends（Shuangjiang） or White Dew （Bailu）. It is not surprising that such names have inspired poets 55 （write） poems about the solar terms. For example, Du Mu described the rainy day weather in spring in his poem Pure Brightness（Qingming）. Despite their ancient roots, the solar terms are still 56 （interest）to young people in China, and posts about the start of a new solar term on social media are often popular. The solar terms 57 （be）so important that in 2016, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization recognized them as 58 intangible cultural heritage. 五、完成句子 59．这是你的手表吗？ your watch? 60．她不能忍受每天弹三个小时的钢琴。 She the piano for three hours every day. 61．——这个杯子是什么颜色的？ ——它是红色的。 — is this cup? — . 62．才艺秀正越来越受欢迎。 Talent shows are popular. 63．我们必须采取行动阻止人们杀死野生动物。 We must take action to wild animals. 64．你愿意来吃晚饭吗? Would you to dinner ? 65．你为什么不喜欢老虎? Why you like ? 66．继续开展这项慈善工作需要更多的人力和财力。 More people and money are with the charity work. 67．尽你最大的努力去做，你就会成功。 , and you will be successful. 68．他的夹克衫是什么颜色？ is his jacket? 69．我们比平时训练得更加刻苦，因为我们想要明年打败他们。 We are than , because we want to them next year. 70．我已经弄清楚英语歌唱比赛将在何时开始。 I already when the English singing competition will start. 71．我不想看访谈节目，因为它们很无聊。 I don’t want to watch because they’re boring. 72．一般而言，孩子们更愿意坚持他们自己的想法。 the kids would like to their own ideas. 73．当别人在交谈时，我们应该尽量避免打断他们。 We should try to others when they are talking. 74．让我们停止制造噪音。 Let’s much noise. 75．——为什么你不喜欢狮子？ ——因为它们真的很可怕。 — you like lions? —Because they’re . 76．中国政府想要保护多种植物和动物，包括不同种类的鸟儿。 The Chinese wants to lots of plants and animals, different kinds of birds. 77．多亏了你的帮助，我们不需要推迟这个会议了。(put) Thanks to your help, we don’t need to the meeting. 78．到图书馆花费多长时间？ to get to the library? 六、书面表达 79．成长过程中你一定看过各种类型的电视节目，不同的节目带来的观看感受也是不同的。你和你的朋友是否就此问题进行过探讨？你是否会甄别和挑选有益的节目来收看？假设你是Jerry，请你给你的朋友Tom写一封信。 内容包括： 1、介绍你喜欢和不喜欢的电视节目的类型及原因； 2、你观看电视节目的频率和时长； 3、小时候你看过的怎样的电视节目对你产生过怎样的影响(与第一点的原因不能重复)； 4、你对观看电视节目的看法。 要求： 1、不能照抄原文； 2、不能出现真实姓名和学校、班级等个人信息； 3、80词左右。 Dear Tom, I heard that you have watched several good TV programs these days. So I’d like to share my ideas about TV shows with you.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Jerry 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年上学期八年级英语单元知识点复习(人教版) Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show? 单元综合复习试题 一、单项选择 1．My house is far from my school. I want _________  a room. A．count B．to count C．to rent D．rent 2．—Is this a nice school? —__________. A．Yes, there is B．No, it isn’t C．Yes, this is D．No, it is 3．—What do you think of the game shows? —I think they’re ________ , but I sometimes watch them to kill time. A．educational B．meaningless C．wonderful D．successful 4．I ________ be late, so don’t wait for me to start the meeting (会议). A．have to B．must C．can D．may 5．Washing machines make our lives more ________. With the help of them, our lives become easier. A．important B．interesting C．convenient D．successful 6．— ________ do you usually go to school? — I usually take a bus. A．What B．Where C．Who D．How 7．Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf is _____. A．serious B．meaningless C．enjoyable D．simple 8．—________the weather like today? —It's cloudy. A．What B．How C．Where D．What’s 9．You don’t need________him more about the report because he’s known it． A．to tell B．tell C．telling D．told 10． _______ proud we Chinese feel that our government has _______ stopped the virus from spreading! A．How; successfully B．What a; succeeded C．What; successful D．How; success 11．—________ go out for a picnic tomorrow? —Good idea. A．Why not B．How about C．Would you like D．Why don’ t 12．—Do you know when Mr. Green will come back to school? —Next month. But I don’t know the ________. Maybe on November 10. A．place B．reason C．idea D．date 13．—Could you go camping with me on Phoenix Island? —Sorry, I ________. I have lots of work to do. A．can’t B．may not C．couldn’t D．needn’t 14．—Are these your parents? —Yes, ________. A．they are B．they aren’t C．them are D．it is 15．—Don’t forget ________ some sugar and cheese when you go to the supermarket. —OK. I won’t. A．buy B．to buy C．buying D．bought 16．—Do you ________ a big head? —Yes, I ________. A．has; do B．have; do C．has; don’t D．have; does 17．My parents like to live in the countryside because they couldn’t _________ the noise in the city. A．hope B．expect C．mind D．stand 18．________ you ________ to the club the day before yesterday? A．Do; go B．Are; going C．Were; going D．Did; go 19．You can do lots of things in a science museum, but you ________ obey the rules. A．can B．may C．have to D．might 20．—Are there any birds ________ the tree? —________, but there is only one. A．on, Yes B．in, Yes C．on, No D．in, No 二、完形填空 In China, there are some festivals in a 21 . Let me tell you about them. New Year’s Day is on January 1st, 22 Chinese New Year, the Spring Festival （春节） isn’t on that day. It 23 in January or February. In the Spring Festival, people don’t go to work. Women’s Day is in March, the 24 month of a year. It’s on March 8th. And Tree-planting Day is in the 25 month. It’s on March 12th. June 1st is Children’s Day. Children have a 26 day so they can play with their friends. September 10th is Teachers’ Day. Students give their 27 to their teachers. 28 is our National Day? It’s on October 1st. We have a seven-day holiday （假期）. Some can go out for a 29 and some can 30 their families and friends. Do you like these festivals? 21．A．week B．month C．year 22．A．but B．so C．and 23．A．takes B．comes C．gets 24．A．second B．third C．fourth 25．A．same B．next C．last 26．A．busy B．free C．boring 27．A．thanks B．help C．class 28．A．What B．When C．Where 29．A．class B．trip C．test 30．A．meet B．watch C．want 三、阅读理解 1 It is important for us to learn about different customs in different countries. The visitors to Western countries need to know these. Don’t touch the personal things of the Western people. If this happens, say sorry politely. Some elder (年长的) Westerners may think it’s rude of you to help them without their agreement (同意). They may feel unhappy. In Europe, it’s all right to cross (交叉) your legs when you are sitting. But don’t cross your legs in Thailand. It could bring you trouble. People in Thailand also believe the left hand is not clean. So don’t hold food or touch others with your left hand, or they will think you are impolite. In India, shaking your head usually means “yes”, while (然而) nodding your head means “no”. It’s quite different from that in our country. So when you are in foreign countries, remember to do in Rome as Rome does (人乡随俗). 31．If you touch the personal things of the Western people, you should ________. A．say sorry politely B．bow to them C．buy new ones for them D．shake hands with them 32．Some elder Westerners may think you are ________ to help them without their agreement. A．polite B．silly C．rude D．friendly 33．People in Thailand don’t use their left hands to hold food because ________. A．they can’t use them to eat B．they don’t like to use them C．they think left hands aren’t clean D．they think using left hands is difficult 34．How do people express (表达) “No” in India? A．By shaking heads. B．By nodding heads. C．By waving hands. D．By moving bodies. 35．Where can we probably find this passage? A．In a history book. B．In a guidebook. C．In a science book. D．In a picture book. 2 Do you know the young Chinese girl, Yang Qian? On July 24th, Yang won (赢得) the first gold medal (金牌) of the 2020 Tokyo Olympics (东京奥运会) in women’s 10m air rifle (10米气步枪). She is a 20-year-old girl from Zhejiang. “I’m so happy.” Yang Qian says after winning the gold medal. In fact, Yang has a hard training (训练) time on the team before the 2020 Tokyo Olympics. Every day, she does the same thing. She trains from 8:00 to 11:30 every morning. At 12:00, she has lunch. She likes chicken and vegetables for lunch. In the afternoon, she does sports from 2:00 to 4:00. “I’m busy but happy.” Yang always says. As a student in Tsinghua University (清华大学), Yang is also busy with her subjects. Her favorite subject is math. She thinks it’s interesting and useful. She also thinks her math teacher is great fun. When she has some math problems (问题), she always asks her teachers or classmates for help. On weekends, Yang likes to go shopping, watch movies and play games with her friends. She likes strawberries best. 36．Yang Qian won the first gold medal of the 2020 Tokyo Olympics on ________. A．May 24th B．June 24th C．July 24th D．July 27th 37．In the afternoon, Yang Qian does sports for ________. A．one hour B．two hours C．three hours D．four hours 38．For subjects, Yang Qian likes ________ best. A．Chinese B．English C．math D．history 39．The best title (最佳题目) of the passage may be “_________”. A．Yang Qian’s favorite food B．Yang Qian’s eating habits C．Yang Qian’s favorite subjects D．A Young Chinese girl — Yang Qian 3 There are many TV programs on Chinese cuisines(烹饪、美食)，but few are like A Bite of China. It tries to bring something new by introducing more cultural features related to dishes, such as eating habits and wonderful stories about food.   It’s said that more than 100 million Chinese people are watching the program. Most Chinese people see this program as more than just the regular food shows. They see it as an amazing documentary providing a special view of Chinese as well as the relations between people and food and between people and society.   On the other hand, the documentary also stimulates(刺激)Chinese people’s consumption(消费). Taobao, one of China’s biggest online shopping sites, reports that the search on food items that were introduced by the documentary（纪录片） has increased to 4 million times within one week, and sales have increased to 5.82 million, or 20%.   To get enough good stories, the production team spent three months doing research and interviews in about 60 cities before they started making the documentary last July. Filming lasted about nine months.   Liu Wen, the director, says “As CCTV-9 serves as a window. allowing the world to better understand China, the documentary aims to help the world not only appreciate(欣赏) the beauty of Chinese cuisines ,but also learn Chinese customs.” 40．A Bite of China is a ____. A．film B．TV show C．book D．place 41．This program is quite different from other food shows because it has more features of____ A．culture B．cuisine C．news D．business 42．The main idea of the 3rd paragraph is that the program brings a new opportunity on________ A．internet communication B．film making C．food business D．book selling 43．It took the production team about  ____ to complete the whole program. A．3 months B．six months C．a year D．nine months 44．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to this passage? A．Most people watch the program because they want to learn how to cook. B．There aren't any wonderful stories about Chinese cuisines in “A Bite of China”. C．The director wants the world to understand China better through " A Bite of China" D．The food is more delicious and cheaper in the program. 4 The Boy Made it! One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a bad snowstorm happened. Unable to see far, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didn’t have food, water or a phone. He was getting colder by the minute. Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to worry too much. He thought about all of the survival（幸存者） shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips（提示） he had learned to use. He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put. The first thing he did was to find a shelter（躲避处）from the cold wind and snow. If he didn’t, his body temperature would get very low, which could quickly kill him. Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave（洞穴）. Then he put branches（树枝）on top of himself to keep himself warm. By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby river so that his body wouldn’t lose too much water. Not knowing how much longer he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he could—he slept in his cave. The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldn’t find anyone. He then returned to the snow cave, because without shelter, he could die that night. On Tuesday, Nicholas went out again to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him. Nicholas was saved. Nicholas had often watched Gryll’s survival show Man vs.Wild. That’s where he learned how to save his life. When Grylls heard about Nicholas’ amazing experience, he was very surprised that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive. 45．What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon? A．He got lost. B．He hurt his eyes. C．He broke his skis. D．He caught a cold. 46．How did Nicaolas keep himself warm? A．He built a snow cave and light fire. B．He put branches on top of himself. C．He kept on skiing on the mountain. D．He found a shelter and slept in it. 47．On Tuesday, ________. A．a volunteer saved Nicolas B．Nicolas stayed where he was C．Nicolas returned to his shelter D．a volunteer got lost in the snow 48．Grylls was surprised because ________. A．he understood how difficult it was for Nicolas to stay alive B．a lot of people watched his TV program and learned tips C．it was very hard for volunteers to save people D．Nicholas made the same TV program as his 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 The 24 solar terms The Chinese divide the year into 24 solar terms（节气）and the division reflects changes in climate. The solar terms were created before the Qin Dynasty（221﹣207 BC）. Each solar term lasts about 15 days, and 49 （give） information about that exact time of year, such as the weather and the conditions 50 growing crops. In the 51 （begin）, the solar terms helped farmers to plan their work for the year. Today, the solar terms are much 52 （many）than just an agricultural calendar system. They are part of Chinese culture 53 （tradition）. For example, people in the North of China usually eat jiaozi when Winter Begins（Lidong）arrives. Part of the appeal of the solar terms is 54 （they）poetic names, such as Frost Descends（Shuangjiang） or White Dew （Bailu）. It is not surprising that such names have inspired poets 55 （write） poems about the solar terms. For example, Du Mu described the rainy day weather in spring in his poem Pure Brightness（Qingming）. Despite their ancient roots, the solar terms are still 56 （interest）to young people in China, and posts about the start of a new solar term on social media are often popular. The solar terms 57 （be）so important that in 2016, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization recognized them as 58 intangible cultural heritage. 五、完成句子 59．这是你的手表吗？ your watch? 60．她不能忍受每天弹三个小时的钢琴。 She the piano for three hours every day. 61．——这个杯子是什么颜色的？ ——它是红色的。 — is this cup? — . 62．才艺秀正越来越受欢迎。 Talent shows are popular. 63．我们必须采取行动阻止人们杀死野生动物。 We must take action to wild animals. 64．你愿意来吃晚饭吗? Would you to dinner ? 65．你为什么不喜欢老虎? Why you like ? 66．继续开展这项慈善工作需要更多的人力和财力。 More people and money are with the charity work. 67．尽你最大的努力去做，你就会成功。 , and you will be successful. 68．他的夹克衫是什么颜色？ is his jacket? 69．我们比平时训练得更加刻苦，因为我们想要明年打败他们。 We are than , because we want to them next year. 70．我已经弄清楚英语歌唱比赛将在何时开始。 I already when the English singing competition will start. 71．我不想看访谈节目，因为它们很无聊。 I don’t want to watch because they’re boring. 72．一般而言，孩子们更愿意坚持他们自己的想法。 the kids would like to their own ideas. 73．当别人在交谈时，我们应该尽量避免打断他们。 We should try to others when they are talking. 74．让我们停止制造噪音。 Let’s much noise. 75．——为什么你不喜欢狮子？ ——因为它们真的很可怕。 — you like lions? —Because they’re . 76．中国政府想要保护多种植物和动物，包括不同种类的鸟儿。 The Chinese wants to lots of plants and animals, different kinds of birds. 77．多亏了你的帮助，我们不需要推迟这个会议了。(put) Thanks to your help, we don’t need to the meeting. 78．到图书馆花费多长时间？ to get to the library? 六、书面表达 79．成长过程中你一定看过各种类型的电视节目，不同的节目带来的观看感受也是不同的。你和你的朋友是否就此问题进行过探讨？你是否会甄别和挑选有益的节目来收看？假设你是Jerry，请你给你的朋友Tom写一封信。 内容包括： 1、介绍你喜欢和不喜欢的电视节目的类型及原因； 2、你观看电视节目的频率和时长； 3、小时候你看过的怎样的电视节目对你产生过怎样的影响(与第一点的原因不能重复)； 4、你对观看电视节目的看法。 要求： 1、不能照抄原文； 2、不能出现真实姓名和学校、班级等个人信息； 3、80词左右。 Dear Tom, I heard that you have watched several good TV programs these days. So I’d like to share my ideas about TV shows with you.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Jerry 参考答案 一、 1．C 【解析】句意：我家离学校很远。我想租一间房子。 考查动词辨析以及非谓语动词。count数数；rent租。want to do sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，排除A和D选项。根据“My house is far from my school. I want … a room”可知，家离学校很远，所以想租一间房子，故选C。 2．B 【解析】句意：——这是一所漂亮的学校吗？——不，它不是。 考查一般疑问句。上文是be动词Is引导的一般疑问句，指示代词this作主语，指物，作答时应以人称代词it指代，肯定回答是Yes, it is，否定回答是No, it isn’t。故选B。 3．B 【解析】句意：——你觉得游戏节目怎么样？——我认为它们没有意义，但我有时看它们来消磨时间。 考查形容词辨析。educational有教育意义的；meaningless没有意义的；wonderful精彩的；successful成功的。根据下文“I sometimes watch them to kill time”，可知游戏没有什么意义，故选B。 4．D 【解析】句意：我可能会迟到，因此不要等我开会。 考查情态动词。have to“不得不，必须”；must“必须”；can“可能”，常用于否定句或疑问句；may“也许，可能”，常用于肯定句与否定句，一般不用于疑问句。根据“...so don’t wait for me to start the meeting.”可知，此处表示把握不大的推测即可能性，且题干为肯定句，应用may表示“可能”。故选D。 5．C 【解析】句意：洗衣机让我们的生活更便捷。有了它们的帮助，我们的生活变得更容易。 考查形容词辨析。important重要的；interesting有趣的；convenient便捷的；successful成功的。根据“With the help of them, our lives become easier.”可知洗衣机让生活更容易。故选C。 6．D 【解析】句意：——你通常怎么去上学？——我通常乘公共汽车。 考查特殊疑问句。What是什么；Where哪里；Who谁；How怎么样。根据后文回答“I usually take a bus.”可知是回答的上学的方式，所以要问方式。故选D。 7．C 【解析】句意：喜羊羊与灰太狼是令人享受的。A.serious严肃的；B.meaningless无意义的；C.enjoyable令人享受的； D.simple简单的；根据句意故选C 8．D 【解析】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——多云。 考查特殊疑问句。what“什么”；how“怎么样”；where“在哪里”；what’s是what和is的缩写。What’s the weather like“天气怎么样”，是提问天气的句式，故选D。 9．A 【解析】试题分析：句意：你没有必要告诉他关于这报告更多的东西，因为他已经知道了。有必要做某事是need to do sth。故选A。 点睛：选出正确答案的根本是学会need作为实义动词的用法。 10．A 【解析】句意：我们中国人为我们的政府成功阻止病毒传播感到多么自豪！ 考查感叹句和副词用法。根据“proud we Chinese feel”以及感叹句结构“how+形容词/副词+主谓”可知，第一空用How引导感叹句，排除AD；successfully副词，成功地；succeeded动词，成功（过去式）；successful形容词，成功的；success名词，成功；第二空修饰动词stopped，因此用副词，故选A。 11．A 【解析】句意：——为什么明天不去野餐呢？——好主意。 考查特殊疑问句。Why not“为什么不”，后接动词原形；How about“……怎么样”，后接动名词；Would you like“你想要……”，接动词时要与to连用；Why don’ t不是完整表达，缺少you。根据“Good idea”可知，此处是提建议，应用Why not，Why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”。故选A。 12．D 【解析】句意：——你知道格林先生先生什么时候回学校吗？——下个月。但我不知道日期。也许在11月10日。 考查名词辨析。place地方；reason原因；idea想法；date日期。根据“Maybe on November 10.”可知，此处说的是“日期”，故选D。 13．A 【解析】句意：——你能和我一起去凤凰岛露营吗？——对不起，我去不了。我有很多工作要做。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；用于一般现在时；may not可能不；couldn’t不能，用于一般过去时；needn’t不需要。could在句里表示请求建议，否定回答用can’t，故选A。 14．A 【解析】句意：——这些是你的父母吗？——是的，他们是。 考查一般疑问句。“Are these...”开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用“Yes, they are.”，故选A。 15．B 【解析】句意：——你去超市时别忘了买些糖和奶酪。——好的。我不会的。 考查非谓语动词。buy动词原形；to buy动词不定式；buying动名词形式；bought动词过去式。forget to do sth.“忘记要干某事”，事情还未做；forget doing sth.“忘记干过某事”，事情已做。根据答语“OK. I won’t.”可知，是事情还未做，故应用forget to do sth.。故选B。 16．B 【解析】句意：——你有一个大脑袋吗？——是的，我有。 考查一般疑问句及回答。根据“Do you ... a big head?”可知，该句为一般疑问句，助动词do后要用动词原形，排除AC；再根据“Yes”可知，此处要进行肯定回答，应用Yes, 主语+do.。故选B。 17．D 【解析】句意：我父母喜欢住在农村，因为他们受不了城市的噪音。 考查动词辨析。hope希望；expect期待；mind介意；stand忍受。根据“they couldn’t…the noise in the city”可知，住在农村的原因是无法忍受城市的噪音。故选D。 18．D 【解析】句意：前天你去过俱乐部吗？ 考查一般过去时。根据时间状语“the day before yesterday”，可知该句为一般过去时态，且句子为含实意动词的一般疑问句，借助助动词do的过去式did，助动词后动词用原形go。故选D。 19．C 【解析】句意：你可以在科学博物馆里做很多事情，但你必须遵守规则。 考查情态动词。can能；may可能；have to必须，不得不；might也许。根据“You can do lots of things in a science museum, but you … obey the rules.”可知在科学博物馆必须遵守规则，故选C。 20．B 【解析】句意：——树上有鸟吗？——有，但只有一只。 考查介词辨析和一般疑问句的回答。in the tree指外来事物“在树上”，非树木自身生长；on the tree指树本身所有，长在树上的东西。根据“birds”可知，第一空应该用介词in，排除AC选项；再根据“but there is only one.”可知，树上是有鸟儿的，应进行肯定回答。故选B。 二、 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国一年中的几个重要节日。 21．句意：在中国，一年中有一些节日。 week周；month月；year年。下文从中国春节讲到国庆节，可知是一年中的重要节日。故选C。 22．句意：元旦是在1月1日，但是中国的新年，春节不在那一天。 but但是；so所以；and和。前面“New Year’s Day is on January 1st”说新年是1月1日，而后面“the Spring Festival isn’t on that day.”说春节不在那一天，两句之间构成转折关系。故选A。 23．句意：它在一月或二月到来。 takes拿；comes来；gets得到。根据前文“the Spring Festival isn’t on that day.”可知中国的春节并不是在那一天，后文讲它到来的时间。故选B。 24．句意：妇女节是在三月，一年的第三个月。 second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据前文“Women’s Day is in March”可知它在一年的第三个月。故选B。 25．句意：植树节在同一个月。 same同样的；next下一个；last最后的。根据后文“It’s on March 12th.”可知植树节是每年的三月十二日，即和妇女节在同一个月。故选A。 26．句意：孩子们有一个休息日，所以他们可以和他们的朋友玩。 busy忙碌的；free空闲的；boring无聊的。根据“so they can play with their friends”可知他们可以和他们的朋友玩，即当天是休息的。故选B。 27．句意：学生向老师致谢。 thanks感谢；help帮助；class课。根据常识可知，教师节的时候，学生会向老师表达自己的感谢，故选A。 28．句意：我们的国庆节是什么时候？ What什么；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据后文“It’s on October 1st.”可知回答的是时间。故选B。 29．句意：有些人可以出去旅行，有些人可以见他们的家人和朋友。 class课；trip旅行；test测试。根据“go out”可推知假期应该是出门旅行。故选B。 30．句意：有些人可以出去旅行，有些人可以见他们的家人和朋友。 meet见面；watch观看；want想要。根据后文“their families and friends”可知，有些人应该是可以与他们的家人和朋友见面。故选A。 三、 1 31．A 32．C 33．C 34．B 35．B 【解析】本文主要讲述了不同国家的不同习俗。 31．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Don’t touch the personal things of the Western people. If this happens, say sorry politely.”可知，如果你碰了西方人的私人物品，你应该礼貌地道歉。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Some elder Westerners may think it’s rude of you to help them without their agreement.”可知，一些年长的西方人可能会认为你未经他们同意就帮助他们是粗鲁的。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段中“People in Thailand also believe the left hand is not clean. So don’t hold food or touch others with your left hand, or they will think you are impolite.”可知，泰国人不用左手拿食物，因为他们认为左手不干净。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据第三段中“In India, shaking your head usually means ‘yes’, while nodding your head means ‘no’.”可知，在印度，人们通过点头表示“不是”。故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据第一段中“It is important for us to learn about different customs in different countries.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了不同国家的不同习俗，可推断出在旅游指南中可以看到这篇文章。故选B。 2 36．C 37．B 38．C 39．D 【解析】文章介绍了东京奥运会女子10米气步枪的杨倩的一些运动、饮食以及日常活动情况。 36．细节理解题。根据“On July 24th, Yang won (赢得) the first gold medal (金牌) of the 2020 Tokyo Olympics (东京奥运会) in women’s 10m air rifle (10米气步枪).”可知，7月24日，杨倩在2020年东京奥运会女子10米气步枪项目上获得第一枚金牌。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据“In the afternoon, she does sports from 2:00 to 4:00.”可知，下午杨倩训练两个小时，故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“Her favorite subject is math.”可知，杨倩最喜欢的科目是数学，故选C。 39．最佳标题题。根据“Do you know the young Chinese girl, Yang Qian...Yang Qian says after winning the gold medal.”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是介绍杨倩的一些情况，故选D。 3 40．B 41．A 42．C 43．D 44．C 【解析】文章主要介绍了著名的电视美食节目《舌尖上的中国》，详细介绍了这个节目的特点、社会影响、商业效果以及他的录制内容等。 40．细节理解题。根据There are many TV programs on Chinese cuisines(烹饪、美食)，but few are like A Bite of China.可知是一个电视节目；故选B。 41．细节理解题。根据It tries to bring something new by introducing more cultural features related to dishes, such as eating habits and wonderful stories about food.可知这个节目和其他的不同之处在于它有更多的文化特色；故选A。 42．细节理解题。根据On the other hand, the documentary also stimulates(刺激)Chinese people’s consumption(消费).可知这个节目给饮食业带来新的商机；故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据To get enough good stories, the production team spent three months doing research and interviews in about 60 cities before they started making the documentary last July. Filming lasted about nine months.可知节目组花了九个月的时间来录制；故选D。 44．推理判断题。根据They see it as an amazing documentary providing a special view of Chinese as well as the relations between people and food and between people and society.可知看这个节目不是因为想学做饭，所以A不对；根据such as eating habits and wonderful stories about food.可知有许多精彩的故事，所以B不对；根据the documentary aims to help the world not only appreciate(欣赏) the beauty of Chinese cuisines ,but also learn Chinese customs.纪录片的目的不仅能欣赏中国的美食，而且能了解中国文化，可知C对；根据The food is more delicious and cheaper in the program节目中的食物更美味更便宜，文章没有提及，可知D不对；故选C。 4 45．A 46．B 47．A 48．A 【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了Nicholas在山上滑雪时走失后如何通过平时观看的Gryll的生存挑战节目中学到的生存技能成功地让自己获救的故事。 45．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Unable to see far, Nicholas was lost, all alone!”可知Nicholas去滑雪的时候，在山中走失了。故选A。 46．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Then he put branches（树枝） on top of himself to keep himself warm.”可知他用树枝盖在身上来保暖。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据第六段中的“He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him.”可知在周二的时候，他走出去求救，走了大概一英里，一个志愿者搜救员发现了他，他获救了。故选A。 48．细节理解题。根据最后一段“he was very surprised that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.”可知他惊讶于Nicholas居然成功了，因为他比任何人都清楚，Nicholas必须付出多大的努力才能活下来。故选A。 四、 49．gives 50．for/of 51．beginning 52．more 53．traditions 54．their 55．to write 56．interesting 57．are 58．an 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国农历24节气划分起源、作用、一些节气习俗及其历史文化和现实意义。 49．句意：每个节气大约持续15天，并提供关于一年中确切时间的信息。“and”连接两个并列成分，“and”前的动词“lasts”是并列谓语，前后形式要保持一致。故填gives。 50．句意：如种植作物的天气和条件。根据“ the weather and the conditions... growing crops.”可知，此处表示“种植庄稼方面的气候和条件”，故应用介词for或of。故填for/of。 51．句意：最初，24节气帮助农民规划他们一年的工作。in the beginning“在初期”，固定短语，故此处应用begin的名词形式为beginning“初期”。故填beginning。 52．句意：如今，节气不只是一种农耕日历系统。由“than”可知用比较级，many的比较级为more“更多”。故填more。 53．句意：它们是中国文化的传统的组成部分。根据“They are part of”可知此处用可数名词tradition的复数形式。故填traditions。 54．句意：24节气的部分吸引力在于它们的富有诗意的名字。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词短语“poetic names”，they的形容词性物主代词为their“它们的”。故填their。 55．句意：这些名字激发了诗人写有关节气的诗，这不足为奇。inspire sb. to do sth.“鼓励……做……”，动词不定式在此处作宾语补足语。故填to write。 56．句意：尽管24节气源自古代，但它们对中国的年轻人来说仍然很有趣。be动词后接形容词构成系表结构，主语是“the solar terms”，应用表示性质特征的形容词作表语，故应用interest的形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 57．句意：二十四节气是如此重要。结合语境可知该句时态是一般现在时，主语是复数名词，be动词应用复数are。故填are。 58．句意：二十四节气是如此重要，以至于2016年，联合国教科文组织将它们确认为一种非物质文化遗产。由单数可数名词“heritage”可知，此处应用不定冠词，“intangible”以元音音素开头，故用an。故填an。 五、 59． Is this 【解析】此句是一个一般疑问句，主语是单数，be动词用is“是”，位于句首；this“这个”。故填Is；this。 60． can’t stand playing 【解析】stand doing sth忍受做某事；play the piano弹钢琴；根据every day可知，是一般现在时，因此是can’t stand doing sth不能忍受做某事。故填can’t；stand；playing。 61． What color It’s red 【解析】根据中英文对照横线上缺的是“什么颜色”what color；“它”It，放句首首字母大写；“是”is，由于主语是三单，接描述事实，所以是is；“红色的”red。故填What；color；It’s；red。 62． becoming/getting more and more 【解析】根据“才艺秀正越来越受欢迎”可知，句子应用现在进行时，受欢迎popular作表语，系动词用become/get“变得，成为”，句子为现在进行时，所以动词用现在分词becoming/getting。“形容词比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越……”，因此“越来越受欢迎”可表达为more and more popular。故填becoming/getting；more；and；more。 63． stop people from killing 【解析】take action to do sth“采取行动做某事”，to后用动词原形；阻止某人做某事stop sb from doing sth，阻止人们杀死野生动物：stop people from killing wild animals。故填stop；people；from；killing。 64． like/love come for 【解析】would you like/love to do sth“愿意做某事”；come“来”；for dinner“晚餐”。故填like/love；come；for。 65． don’t tigers 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，本题考查特殊疑问句。本句是一般现在时，主语是第二人称you，且句中含实义动词like，故将助动词don’t提到主语前；tiger“老虎”，可数名词，用其复数表泛指。故填don’t；tigers。 66． needed to carry on 【解析】need表示“需要”，与主语More people and money之间是被动关系，因此need的用被动语态，不定式作宾语，动词短语carry on表示“开展”。故填needed；to；carry；on。 67．Try your best 【解析】try one’s best“尽某人最大努力”，本句是祈使句，动词用原形；your“你的”。故填Try your best。 68． What color/colour 【解析】what color/colour“什么颜色”；对颜色提问使用what color/colour，位于句首首字母应大写。故填What；color/colour。 69． training harder usual beat 【解析】训练train；刻苦hard；平时usual；打败beat。根据句意和空前的are可知，这句话表示的是“现在正在训练”，所以本句话用现在进行时，其结构是：be+doing，所以train用现在分词training；“than”前用比较级harder；动词不定式符号to后要加动词原形beat。故填training；harder；usual；beat。 70． have found out 【解析】根据题意可知填写“弄清楚”，即find out；根据already可知是现在完成时态的标志词，结构为have/has done；主语I为第一人称，故填have；found；out。 71． talk shows 【解析】talk show“访谈节目”，根据“they’re”可知，使用名词复数形式，故填talk；shows。 72． In general hold on to 【解析】“一般而言”为in general，固定短语，句首首字母i大写；“坚持”为hold on to；would like to do sth.“愿意做某事”，固定用法。故填In；general；hold；on；to。 73．avoid cutting in on 【解析】根据题干可知，“避免”avoid；“打断”cut in on；短语avoid doing sth表示“避免做某事”，其后接动名词形式。故填avoid cutting in on。 74． stop making 【解析】停止做某事：stop doing sth.；制造噪音：make noise。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，是固定搭配，此时动词stop应用原形。故填stop；making。 75． Why don’t really scary 【解析】根据语境可知，特殊疑问句Why don’t you do sth?表示“你为什么不做某事呢？”，一空处需填“疑问词+助动词否定形式”，Why don’t表示“为什么不”，句首首字母w需大写，they’re=they are，be动词are后需填形容词，作表语，really scary表示“真的很可怕”，副词really修饰形容词scary。故填Why don’t；really scary。 76． government protect including 【解析】government“政府”，谓语动词“wants”是一般现在时单三形式，可知第一空填单数名词；protect“保护”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，可知第二空填动词原形；including“包括”，介词。故填government；protect；including。 77．put off 【解析】put off“推迟”，need to do sth“需要做某事”，都是固定短语。故填put off。 78．How long does it take 【解析】how long“多长”，it takes+时间+to do sth“花时间做某事”，时态是一般现在时，主语是it，助动词用does。故填How long does it take。 六、 79． Dear Tom, I heard that you have watched several good TV programs these days. So I’d like to share my ideas about TV shows with you. Of all the TV shows, I like sitcoms best because I feel very relaxed when I am watching them. But I dislike soap operas because they’re meaningless. I usually watch sitcoms twice a week. And every time I watch them for half an hour, because watching too much TV is bad for our eyes. The reason why I prefer sitcoms is that I watched a sitcom named Home With Kids (家有儿女) when I was a child. It made me know about the enjoyment and the happiness with the family, and I also learnt a lot of great jokes from it. It made me laugh easily. Some TV shows are educational and meaningful, so we can get much knowledge from them. But some are boring and meaningless. Watching them is a waste of time. We should choose the good ones to watch. Yours, Jerry 【解析】1.题干解读：该题目属于应用文——书信写作。在写作时应承接短文开头，根据问题提示的内容，介绍自己喜欢和不喜欢的电视节目的类型及原因；观看电视节目的频率、时长以及小时候看过的电视节目和影响；最后介绍对观看电视节目的看法。 2.写作指导：本文应该用第一和第三人称来介绍内容；时态采用一般现在时和一般过去时为主。在介绍内容时，力求语句通顺，语法正确，保证提示内容全面，条理清晰。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$