精品解析：河南省许昌市襄城县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2023—2024学年第一学期阶段教学质量检测 八年级英语 （试卷总分：120分 考试时间：100分钟） 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who is the smartest? A. Jack. B. Andy. C. The man talking. 2. Why does Helen dislike the sun hats? A. Because they are great. B. Because they are ugly. C. Because they are not for girls. 3. When did the woman go to the post office? A. At 10:00 a. m. B. At 3:00 p. m. C. At 10:00 p. m. 4. What happened to Kate? A. She broke her arm. B. She hurt her leg. C. She sprained（扭伤） her foot. 5. How were Sarah’s parents to the girl? A. Kind. B. Unfriendly. C. Friendly. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does the man want to eat? A. Rice. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. 7. Which bus can the man take? A. The No.12 bus. B. The No.22 bus. C. The No.32 bus. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How often does David drink milk? A. Never. B. Every day. C. Sometimes. 9. Who doesn’t like drinking milk? A. Mona. B. David. C. David’s mother. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. John wants to take guitar lessons. How much will the lessons cost him each month? A. ¥ 360. B. ¥ 460. C. ¥ 560. 11. Julia is free every Saturday afternoon, what lessons can she take? A. Piano lessons. B. Guitar lessons. C. Violin lessons. 12. How long does each drum lesson last? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What does Owen think of sports shows? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Terrible. 14. What program does Sandy like? A. News. B. Sports shows. C. Soap operas. 15. How often does Sarah watch soap operas? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A B C D E 16. ______ 17. ______ 18. ______ 19. ______ 20. ______ 二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Happy Shopping Center Our center is open! Everything is on sale! You can buy everything you need. And you can park your car for free if you pay at least 200 yuan in our shopping center. Chenchen’s Clothes Store All the clothes in our store are the newest and the most popular. This week, everything is half price! The shirts are only 90 yuan, the skirts are only 80 yuan and the T - shirts are only 50 yuan. The hats are only 20 yuan! We also have trousers, shorts and shoes for you. Come and buy your clothes on the first floor! Hanhan’s Sichuan Food Restaurant Do you like gongbao chicken, twice - cooked beef slices or mapo tofu? We have all kinds of Sichuan food for you. Every dish is nice and the waiters are very friendly! If you want to get more information about our restaurant, please call 224-7589. We are waiting for you on the second floor. Xiaoyu’s Coffee House This is a good place to relax. The music is sweet and the seats are comfortable. You can taste different kinds of coffee from all over the world. If you buy two, you can get the third one for free. If you want to order something, you can call 224-7046. Welcome to our coffee house on the third floor. Wenwen’s Bookstore It’s good news for book lovers! We have lots of great books such as poems, storybooks and science fiction. We also have a reading room for you. If you become our VIP, you can buy books more cheaply. Come and enjoy reading in our bookstore on the fourth floor. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How can you park your car for free in the shopping center? A. To call 224-7589. B. To get a VIP card. C. To spend at least 200 yuan in the center. D. To ask the manager for help. 2. How much do you need to pay if you buy a shirt and a hat? A. 190 yuan. B. 160 yuan. C. 120 yuan. D. 110 yuan. 3. Where can you eat Sichuan food? A. On the first floor. B. On the third floor. C. On the second floor. D. On the fourth floor. 4. Which of the following is a good place to relax? A. Xiaoyu’s Coffee House. B. Hanhan’s Sichuan Food Restaurant. C. Chenchen’s Clothes Store. D. Wenwen’s Bookstore. 5. What is the main purpose (目的) of the text? A. To teach people how to choose clothes. B. To list some reasons for shopping. C. To invite people to a shopping center. D. To talk about some interesting shops. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了开心购物中心的四家店铺的广告。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And you can park your car for free if you pay at least 200 yuan in our shopping center.”可知，消费满200元可以免费停车，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The shirts are only 90 yuan, … The hats are only 20 yuan! ”可知，买一件衬衫和一顶帽子共计花费90+20=110元，故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We have all kinds of Sichuan food for you. …We are waiting for you on the second floor.”可知，在二楼可以吃到四川美食，故选C。 4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Xiaoyu’s Coffee House This is a good place to relax.”可知，小雨的咖啡馆是一个放松的好地方，故选A。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了开心购物中心的四家店铺的广告，因此目的是邀请人们去购物中心，故选C。 B Peterson was sitting at the door of his house. Then a man arrived and asked, “What are the people of this village like?” Peterson asked him, “Why do you ask so?” The man answered, “The people of my old village aren’t friendly at all. I can’t stand them, so I left there. Now, I want to find a new village to live in. That’s why I asked you the question.” Peterson said, “If so, then you have to leave for another village. People here are even worse. They will play jokes on you and you may feel very bad and even angry. I think you should continue (继续) searching.” Hearing this, the man moved out. Just then another man came. He looked around and stopped near Peterson, “How are the people of this village?” Peterson asked him, “How are the villagers in your village?” The man answered, “In my village, people are friendly and kind. Everyone cares about and helps each other. I don’t want to leave there but for some reason I have to. Now I need to look for a new place to live in.” Peterson said, “You are welcome here in my village. We will treat (对待) you well and you will find the people here even better than those of your village.” A man near Peterson didn’t know why he answered the two men differently. So he asked, “To the first man you said the villagers were terrible. But to the second man, you told him that they were very great. Why did you do so?” Peterson said, “In fact, people are the same. When you are friendly, the people around you are all friendly.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. The first man came to Peterson and asked him a question because ______. A. he didn’t feel happy B he thought it was easy to answer C. he hoped to find the wisest person D. he wanted to move into the village 7. What would the second man do after hearing Peterson’s words? A. He would move into Peterson’s village. B. He would go back to his old village. C. He would go to Peterson’s home. D. He would leave and find another village. 8. Which of the following can best describe Peterson? A. Shy. B. Wise. C. Quiet. D. Patient. 9. What can we learn from the text? A. Love helps friends live better. B. People should be friendly to each other. C. A new place helps you make more friends. D. The more people you meet, the more you’ ll know. 10. What is the text? A. A joke. B. A poem. C. A letter. D. A story. 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Peterson对两个询问村庄人们品质的人的不同回答，最终揭示了“你对别人友好，别人也会对你友好”的道理。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now, I want to find a new village to live in. That’s why I asked you the question.”可知，第一个男人想重新找一个村庄住，他想搬进去Peterson的村庄，于是询问Peterson他的村庄的人怎么样。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You are welcome here in my village. We will treat (对待) you well and you will find the people here even better than those of your village.”可知，Peterson欢迎第二个男人来住，并且还保证会好好待他，由此推测这个男人会搬进去Peterson的村庄。故选A。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。Peterson对两个询问村庄人们品质的人的不同回答，以及Peterson解释的道理“In fact, people are the same. When you are friendly, the people around you are all friendly.”可知，Peterson是一个明智的人。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In fact, people are the same. When you are friendly, the people around you are all friendly.”可知当你友好的时候，你周围的人都是友好的，因此人们应该彼此友好。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。本文讲述了Peterson对两个询问村庄人们品质的人的不同回答，最终揭示了“你对别人友好，别人也会对你友好”的道理。是一则寓言故事。故选D。 C The flower is really large. Its color is red. Look closely, and you can find that it has teeth. It is called Rafflesia. It is the world’s largest flower. You can see it in the documentary (纪录片)—The Green Planet. The Green Planet is a new documentary from BBC. It shows us the world of plants (植物). To find different plants from the world, the film workers travelled from the hot rainforest to some snowy places. They also climbed mountain s and walked into deserts. To find plants in the water, they even jumped into rivers. Those workers travelled (旅行) to twenty- seven countries and it took them about four years to finish the documentary. The documentary opens our eyes to the natural world, and it shares an important message with us. Plants are really important in nature. They help us in many ways, such as making oxygen, cleaning the air and giving us fruit. They are our best friends. We shouldn’t damage (伤害) them. We need to protect them. Always remember, what we do in the next 20 years will decide the future of plants in the world. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By asking a question. D. By describing a book. 12. What is Rafflesia? A. A name of a film. B. A name of a place. C. A name of a man. D. A name of a flower. 13. What do we know about the documentary? A. It is about the animals in the world. B. Its workers travelled to 20 countries. C. Its workers swam in rivers to find plants. D. Its workers worked for five years to make it. 14. What does the underlined word “protect” mean in the text? A. Save. B. Drive. C. Stand. D. Move. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. Our world B. A new documentary C. Some plants D. A beautiful flower 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了BBC的新纪录片《绿色星球》。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Look closely, and you can find that it has teeth. It is called Rafflesia. It is the world’s largest flower.”可知，作者通过给出大王花的例子引出文章。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is called Rafflesia. It is the world’s largest flower.”可知，Rafflesia是一种花的名字，故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To find plants in the water, they even jumped into rivers.”可知，为了在水中寻找植物，工作人员甚至跳进了河里。故选C。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“We shouldn’t damage (伤害) them. We need to protect them.”可知，我们不应该伤害它们，我们需要保护它们。“protect”意“保护”，故选A。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了BBC的新纪录片《绿色星球》，故选B。 D I live in Stroud, a small town in the southwest of England. The town is beautiful with hills around it. ____16____ Although it’s small, it’s very interesting and wonderful. ____17____ People can walk around there as you can’t drive in the center. It has some shops you can find in any town in England, and there are also lots of special shops — a butcher’s (肉铺), a baker’s, a few clothes shops and so on. The most special one is called “Seren”. ____18____ On Saturday mornings , there’s a farmer’s market (市场). ____19____ The market is always popular, and it’s a great place to meet friends. People sell food, drinks and crafts (工艺品). ____20____ I often have breakfast or just a cup of coffee in a cafe with friends. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. I love living here. B. The market is in the town center. C. The town center is a quiet and safe place. D. It sells hand-made things from all over the world. E. And there are often people playing music there. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者居住的小镇Stroud，重点介绍了小镇的商店以及集市。 【16题详解】 根据“Although it’s small, it’s very interesting and wonderful.”结合备选选项可知，空处应是说和喜欢这个小镇有关话题，因此A项“我喜欢住在这里。”符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据“People can walk around there as you can’t drive in the center.”结合备选选项可知，空格处应是说小镇是一个安全的地方，因此C项“市中心是一个安静而安全的地方。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“On Saturday mornings , there’s a farmer’s market (市场).”结合备选选项可知，空处应是和市场有关的话题，因此B项“市场在镇中心。”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“The market is always popular, and it’s a great place to meet friends.”结合备选选项可知，空处是说市场受欢迎的原因，因此D项“它出售来自世界各地的手工制品。”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“People sell food, drinks and crafts (工艺品).”结合备选选项可知，空处说的是人们在市场干的事情，因此E项“经常有人在那里演奏音乐。”符合语境。故选E。 三、完形填空（本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Tom, Lily and Mary wrote about their favorite persons. Tom ____21____ about his aunt. Tom’s ____22____ is short with blonde hair. She is really ____23____ in cooking. Tom likes her dishes very much. Tom’s aunt likes travelling. She ____24____ surprises Tom with special gifts from different countries. She went to America two years ago and Tom really ____25____ her. Lily wrote about her ____26____ Claire. Everyone wants a ____27____ friend. Claire is such a true friend to Lily. Claire is a tall girl and she ____28____ glasses. She often tells funny stories to make Lily ____29____, but she never makes fun of others. Claire is smart. She does well in all her subjects and always gets good _____30_____. She often helps Lily with her lessons. When they are free, they often play badminton _____31_____. Lily hopes they will always be friends. Mary wrote about her English _____32_____, Ms. Wang. Ms. Wang is tall and _____33_____ heavy. She always helps her students bring out the best in them. Her classes are always _____34_____ because she uses lots of games. _____35_____ Ms. Wang is very strict with her students, they all love her very much. 21. A. loved B. thought C. wrote D. missed 22. A. aunt B. mother C. sister D. cousin 23. A. good B. talented C. hard-working D. busy 24. A. hardly B. never C. always D. seldom 25. A. visits B. helps. C. forgets D. misses 26. A. friend B. student C. doctor D. classmate 27. A. polite B. true C. funny D. strict 28. A. sends B. makes C. wears D. puts 29. A. laugh B. sleep C. cry D. sing 30. A. programs B. diaries C. competitions D. grades 31. A. almost B. again C. ever D. together 32. A. trader B. teacher C. dentist D. writer 33. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 34. A. difficult B. boring C. interesting D. serious 35. A. If B. So C. Before D. Although 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文中Tom, Lily和 Mary三个人分别介绍了他们最喜欢的人。 【21题详解】 句意：汤姆写的是他的阿姨。 loved爱；thought认为；wrote写；missed错过。根据上文提到“Tom, Lily and Mary wrote about their favorite persons.”可知，汤姆写的是他的阿姨，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：汤姆的阿姨个子不高，长着一头金发。 aunt阿姨；mother妈妈；sister姐姐；cousin表兄。根据“Tom … about his aunt.”可知，描述阿姨的长相，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：她在烹饪方面很有天赋。 good好的；talented有天赋的；hard- working努力工作的；busy忙的。根据“Tom likes her dishes very much.”可知，阿姨在烹饪方面有天赋，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：她总是用来自不同国家的特殊礼物给汤姆惊喜。 hardly几乎不；never从不；always一直；seldom很少。根据“Tom’s aunt likes travelling.”可知，她总是用来自不同国家的特殊礼物给汤姆惊喜，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：两年前她去了美国，汤姆非常想念她。 visits参观；helps帮助；forgets忘记；misses想念。根据“She went to America two years ago”可知，汤姆非常想念她，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：莉莉写了她的朋友克莱尔。 friend朋友；student学生；doctor医生；classmate同学。根据“Claire is such a true friend to Lily.”可知，莉莉写了她的朋友，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：每个人都想要一个真正的朋友。 polite有礼貌的；true真的；funny有趣的；strict严格的。根据“Claire is such a true friend”可知，每个人都想要一个真正的朋友，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：克莱尔是一个高个子女孩，她戴着眼镜。 sends送；makes制作；wears穿，戴；puts放。根据“Claire is a tall girl and she … glasses.”可知，她戴着眼镜，wear意为“穿，戴”，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：她经常讲有趣的故事逗莉莉笑，但她从不取笑别人。 laugh笑；sleep睡觉；cry哭；sing唱歌。根据“She often tells funny stories”可知，目的是让莉莉笑，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：她各科成绩都很好，并且总是取得好成绩。 programs节目；diaries日记；competitions比赛；grades分数。根据“She does well in all her subjects”可知，总取得好成绩，故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：当她们有空的时候，她们经常一起打羽毛球。 almost几乎；again再；ever曾经；together一起。根据“When they are free, they often play badminton”可知，她们经常一起打羽毛球，故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：玛丽写了关于她的英语老师王老师。 trader商人；teacher教师；dentist牙医；writer作家。根据下文提到“She always helps her students bring out the best in them.”可知，写的是她的老师，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：王老师个子高，有点胖。 a little有点，修饰形容词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。根据“Ms. Wang is tall and … heavy.”可知，用a little来修饰，表示“有点胖”，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：她的课总是很有趣，因为她用了很多游戏。 difficult困难的；boring令人厌烦的；interesting有趣的；serious严重的。根据“because she uses lots of games.”可知，课堂非常有趣，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：虽然王老师对她的学生有些严厉，但他们都很爱她。 If如果；So因此；Before之前；Although虽然。根据“they all love her very much.”可知，虽然王老师对他们要求严格，但他们很爱她，故选D。 四、语篇填空（本大题共有15个小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节（本小节10个小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 favorite late education country but read too from think he Frank is a middle school student. He is different ____36____ other children in many ways. He watches TV every day after school, ____37____ he never watches cartoons. He ____38____ cartoons are meaningless. He likes to watch ____39____ TV shows. For example, he likes documentaries. He says he can learn about different cultures of different ____40____. He likes to watch the news, ____41____. “It can tell me the ____42____ things around the world,” he says. Frank doesn’t expect vacations, either. He hopes he can go to school every day, because he has a lot of questions, and ____43____ teachers are always ready to give him the answers. The library is Frank’s ____44____ place. He enjoys ____45____ books about famous people there. He wants to be successful as those people one day. 【答案】36. from 37. but 38. thinks 39. educational 40. countries 41. too 42. latest 43. his 44. favorite 45. reading 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Frank，他在很多方面和其他孩子不同。 【36题详解】 句意：他在许多方面与其他孩子不同。根据“is different … other children”结合备选词可知，be different from“与……不同”。故填from。 【37题详解】 句意：他每天放学后都看电视，但他从不看动画片。根据“He watches TV every day after school”与“he never watches cartoons”结合备选词可知，空前后表示转折关系，因此应用but“但是”。故填but。 【38题详解】 句意：他认为动画片毫无意义。根据“he never watches cartoons”结合备选词可知，此处应指他认为动画片毫无意义，think“认为”，动词，时态为一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数形式，因此动词应用三单形式thinks。故填thinks。 【39题详解】 句意：他喜欢看教育类电视节目。根据“For example, he likes documentaries.”结合备选词可知，此处应表示他喜欢看教育类电视节目，因此应用educational“教育的”，形容词作定语修饰名词。故填educational。 【40题详解】 句意：他说他可以了解不同国家的不同文化。根据“different cultures of different”结合备选词可知，此处应指了解不同国家的不同文化，country“国家”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式countries。故填countries。 【41题详解】 句意：他也喜欢看新闻。根据“he likes documentaries”以及“He likes to watch the news, … .”结合备选词可知，此处应表示也喜欢看新闻，因此应用too“也”。故填too。 【42题详解】 句意：“它可以告诉我世界上最新的事情，”他说。根据“ He likes to watch the news”以及“It can tell me the … things around the world”结合备选词可知，此处It指代新闻，应指新闻可以告诉我世界上最新的事情，此处应用形容词最高级形式latest“最新的”，作定语修饰名词。故填latest。 【43题详解】 句意：他希望他每天都能去上学，因为他有很多问题，他的老师总是准备好给他答案。根据“teachers”结合备选词可知，此处应指他的老师，因此用his“他的”，形容词性物主代词。故填his。 【44题详解】 句意：图书馆是弗兰克最喜欢的地方。根据“The library is Frank’s … place.”结合备选词可知，此处应指图书馆是弗兰克最喜欢的地方，favorite“最喜欢的”，形容词作定语修饰名词。故填favorite。 【45题详解】 句意：他喜欢读关于那里的名人的书。根据“He enjoys … books”结合备选词可知，此处应指喜欢读书，read“读”，动词，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，因此此处应用动名词形式reading作宾语。故填reading。 第二节（共小节本5个小题，每小题1分，共5 分） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 There is a small town. It’s famous ____46____ its delicious food. It’s not too big, but it’s very beautiful. ____47____ are lots of villages around it. There is a river near it. The river is wide, but there are not many boats in it. There are about ten thousand people in my town and most people ____48____ busy working every day. There are many factories and shops. We can buy clothes, vegetables, and fruit there. In my hometown, there’s ____49____ TV tower. It’s very high. It is more beautiful when the lights are on in the evening. The weather there is very nice. And the air is cleaner ____50____ before. The town is my hometown. I like it very much. 【答案】46. for 47. There 48. are 49. a 50. than 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者家乡的情况。 【46题详解】 句意：它以美味的食物而闻名。be famous for“以……而闻名”，故填for。 【47题详解】 句意：周围有很多村庄。分析句子结构为there be句型，句首首字母大写，故填There。 【48题详解】 句意：我们镇上大约有一万人，大多数人每天都忙于工作。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，句子为一般现在时，主语most people为复数，be动词用are，故填are。 【49题详解】 句意：在我的家乡，有一座电视塔。TV tower表泛指，以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a，故填a。 【50题详解】 句意：空气也比以前干净了。根据“cleaner… before”可知，此处为两者相比较，用than连接，故填than。 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的句子连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Maggie! _____51_____? B: I went to Beijing. And I had a great vacation with my sister. A: Sounds good! I remember you have a twin sister. Is she the same as you? B: We truly look similar, but we have some differences. _____52_____. A: Well, I see. _____53_____? B: Yes. We both like reading books. Books are really interesting. A: _____54_____? B: We read books every day. What do you think of reading books? A: _____55_____. Maybe we can go to the library on weekends together. B: Great! 【答案】51. Where did you go on vacation 52. I’m not so/ as hard-working as my sister/ She is more outgoing than me 53. Then do you have a same hobby 54. How often do you read books 55. I think it’s interesting/ wonderful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，对话主要谈论了双保胎的不同点以及共同爱好。 【51题详解】 根据“I went to Beijing. And I had a great vacation with my sister.”可知，此处应询问对方去哪度假了。故填Where did you go on vacation。 【52题详解】 根据“We truly look similar, but we have some differences.”可知，此处应说两人不同的地方，可说我不如姐姐勤奋或她不如我外向。故填I’m not so/as hard-working as my sister/She is more outgoing than me。 【53题详解】 根据“Yes. We both like reading books. Books are really interesting.”可知，此处应询问两人有相同的爱好吗。故填Then do you have a same hobby。 【54题详解】 根据“We read books every day.”可知，此处应询问对方多久读一次书。故填How often do you read books。 【55题详解】 根据“What do you think of reading books?”以及“Maybe we can go to the library on weekends together.”可知，此处应表示认为读书有趣/很好。故填I think it’s interesting/wonderful。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 家乡是我们成长的地方。请你结合下面表格信息，并根据写作要求，以“My hometown”为题，用英语写一篇短文，向学校校刊的英语专栏投稿，介绍你家乡一些最好的场所，并抒发你对家乡的热爱之情。 Place Name Reasons park Central Park get close to nature, the cleanest water… movie theater New Century Theater the most comfortable seats… middle school No.1 Middle Schoo the best teachers… hospital Xiehe Hospital the most famous, the best service… 写作要求：1）文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3）词数100左右。 My Hometown _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One Possible Version: My Hometown My hometown is a small town, but there are many good places. For example, Central Park is the best park in my town. Here you can get close to nature. The river has the cleanest water. Most of the movie theaters are good, but New Century Theater is the best because it has the most comfortable seats. No. 1 Middle School is the best middle school. It has the best teachers. Besides, the playground is the most beautiful and the largest. Xiehe Hospital is the most famous hospital. There are excellent doctors and the service is the best. I love my hometown very much, and I will live here and work hard to make it a nicer place after I finish school. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据写作要点已给出，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，介绍自己的家乡； 第二步，具体介绍家乡的一些好的场所以及原因； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己对家乡的喜爱之情。 [亮点词汇] ①For example例如 ②get close to亲近 ③comfortable舒服的 ④excellent优秀的 [高分句型] ①My hometown is a small town, but there are many good places. (there be句型) ②Most of the movie theaters are good, but New Century Theater is the best because it has the most comfortable seats. No. 1 Middle School is the best middle school. (because引导的原因状语从句) ③I love my hometown very much, and I will live here and work hard to make it a nicer place after I finish school. (and连接的并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年第一学期阶段教学质量检测 八年级英语 （试卷总分：120分 考试时间：100分钟） 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who is the smartest? A. Jack. B. Andy. C. The man talking. 2. Why does Helen dislike the sun hats? A. Because they are great. B. Because they are ugly. C. Because they are not for girls. 3. When did the woman go to the post office? A. At 10:00 a. m. B. At 3:00 p. m. C. At 10:00 p. m. 4. What happened to Kate? A. She broke her arm. B. She hurt her leg. C. She sprained（扭伤） her foot. 5. How were Sarah’s parents to the girl? A. Kind. B. Unfriendly. C. Friendly. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6 What does the man want to eat? A. Rice. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. 7. Which bus can the man take? A. The No.12 bus. B. The No.22 bus. C. The No.32 bus. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How often does David drink milk? A Never. B. Every day. C. Sometimes. 9 Who doesn’t like drinking milk? A. Mona. B. David. C. David’s mother. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. John wants to take guitar lessons. How much will the lessons cost him each month? A. ¥ 360. B. ¥ 460. C. ¥ 560. 11. Julia is free every Saturday afternoon, what lessons can she take? A. Piano lessons. B. Guitar lessons. C. Violin lessons. 12. How long does each drum lesson last? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What does Owen think of sports shows? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Terrible. 14. What program does Sandy like? A. News. B. Sports shows. C. Soap operas. 15. How often does Sarah watch soap operas? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A B C D E 16. ______ 17. ______ 18. ______ 19. ______ 20. ______ 二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Happy Shopping Center Our center is open! Everything is on sale! You can buy everything you need. And you can park your car for free if you pay at least 200 yuan in our shopping center. Chenchen’s Clothes Store All the clothes in our store are the newest and the most popular. This week, everything is half price! The shirts are only 90 yuan, the skirts are only 80 yuan and the T - shirts are only 50 yuan. The hats are only 20 yuan! We also have trousers, shorts and shoes for you. Come and buy your clothes on the first floor! Hanhan’s Sichuan Food Restaurant Do you like gongbao chicken, twice - cooked beef slices or mapo tofu? We have all kinds of Sichuan food for you. Every dish is nice and the waiters are very friendly! If you want to get more information about our restaurant, please call 224-7589. We are waiting for you on the second floor. Xiaoyu’s Coffee House This is a good place to relax. The music is sweet and the seats are comfortable. You can taste different kinds of coffee from all over the world. If you buy two, you can get the third one for free. If you want to order something, you can call 224-7046. Welcome to our coffee house on the third floor. Wenwen’s Bookstore It’s good news for book lovers! We have lots of great books such as poems, storybooks and science fiction. We also have a reading room for you. If you become our VIP, you can buy books more cheaply. Come and enjoy reading in our bookstore on the fourth floor. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How can you park your car for free in the shopping center? A. To call 224-7589. B. To get a VIP card. C. To spend at least 200 yuan in the center. D. To ask the manager for help. 2. How much do you need to pay if you buy a shirt and a hat? A. 190 yuan. B. 160 yuan. C. 120 yuan. D. 110 yuan. 3. Where can you eat Sichuan food? A. On the first floor. B. On the third floor. C On the second floor. D. On the fourth floor. 4. Which of the following is a good place to relax? A. Xiaoyu’s Coffee House. B. Hanhan’s Sichuan Food Restaurant. C. Chenchen’s Clothes Store. D. Wenwen’s Bookstore. 5. What is the main purpose (目的) of the text? A. To teach people how to choose clothes. B. To list some reasons for shopping. C. To invite people to a shopping center. D. To talk about some interesting shops. B Peterson was sitting at the door of his house. Then a man arrived and asked, “What are the people of this village like?” Peterson asked him, “Why do you ask so?” The man answered, “The people of my old village aren’t friendly at all. I can’t stand them, so I left there. Now, I want to find a new village to live in. That’s why I asked you the question.” Peterson said, “If so, then you have to leave for another village. People here are even worse. They will play jokes on you and you may feel very bad and even angry. I think you should continue (继续) searching.” Hearing this, the man moved out. Just then another man came. He looked around and stopped near Peterson, “How are the people of this village?” Peterson asked him, “How are the villagers in your village?” The man answered, “In my village, people are friendly and kind. Everyone cares about and helps each other. I don’t want to leave there but for some reason I have to. Now I need to look for a new place to live in.” Peterson said, “You are welcome here in my village. We will treat (对待) you well and you will find the people here even better than those of your village.” A man near Peterson didn’t know why he answered the two men differently. So he asked, “To the first man you said the villagers were terrible. But to the second man, you told him that they were very great. Why did you do so?” Peterson said, “In fact, people are the same. When you are friendly, the people around you are all friendly.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. The first man came to Peterson and asked him a question because ______. A. he didn’t feel happy B. he thought it was easy to answer C. he hoped to find the wisest person D. he wanted to move into the village 7. What would the second man do after hearing Peterson’s words? A. He would move into Peterson’s village. B. He would go back to his old village. C. He would go to Peterson’s home. D. He would leave and find another village. 8. Which of the following can best describe Peterson? A. Shy. B. Wise. C. Quiet. D. Patient. 9. What can we learn from the text? A. Love helps friends live better. B. People should be friendly to each other. C. A new place helps you make more friends. D. The more people you meet, the more you’ ll know. 10. What is the text? A. A joke. B. A poem. C. A letter. D. A story. C The flower is really large. Its color is red. Look closely, and you can find that it has teeth. It is called Rafflesia. It is the world’s largest flower. You can see it in the documentary (纪录片)—The Green Planet. The Green Planet is a new documentary from BBC. It shows us the world of plants (植物). To find different plants from the world, the film workers travelled from the hot rainforest to some snowy places. They also climbed mountain s and walked into deserts. To find plants in the water, they even jumped into rivers. Those workers travelled (旅行) to twenty- seven countries and it took them about four years to finish the documentary. The documentary opens our eyes to the natural world and it shares an important message with us. Plants are really important in nature. They help us in many ways, such as making oxygen, cleaning the air and giving us fruit. They are our best friends. We shouldn’t damage (伤害) them. We need to protect them. Always remember, what we do in the next 20 years will decide the future of plants in the world. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By asking a question. D. By describing a book. 12. What is Rafflesia? A. A name of a film. B. A name of a place. C. A name of a man. D. A name of a flower. 13. What do we know about the documentary? A. It is about the animals in the world. B. Its workers travelled to 20 countries. C. Its workers swam in rivers to find plants. D. Its workers worked for five years to make it. 14. What does the underlined word “protect” mean in the text? A. Save. B. Drive. C. Stand. D. Move. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. Our world B. A new documentary C. Some plants D. A beautiful flower D I live in Stroud, a small town in the southwest of England. The town is beautiful with hills around it. ____16____ Although it’s small, it’s very interesting and wonderful. ____17____ People can walk around there as you can’t drive in the center. It has some shops you can find in any town in England, and there are also lots of special shops — a butcher’s (肉铺), a baker’s, a few clothes shops and so on. The most special one is called “Seren”. ____18____ On Saturday mornings , there’s a farmer’s market (市场). ____19____ The market is always popular, and it’s a great place to meet friends. People sell food, drinks and crafts (工艺品). ____20____ I often have breakfast or just a cup of coffee in a cafe with friends. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. I love living here. B. The market is in the town center. C. The town center is a quiet and safe place. D. It sells hand-made things from all over the world. E. And there are often people playing music there. 三、完形填空（本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Tom, Lily and Mary wrote about their favorite persons. Tom ____21____ about his aunt. Tom’s ____22____ is short with blonde hair. She is really ____23____ in cooking. Tom likes her dishes very much. Tom’s aunt likes travelling. She ____24____ surprises Tom with special gifts from different countries. She went to America two years ago and Tom really ____25____ her. Lily wrote about her ____26____ Claire. Everyone wants a ____27____ friend. Claire is such a true friend to Lily. Claire is a tall girl and she ____28____ glasses. She often tells funny stories to make Lily ____29____, but she never makes fun of others. Claire is smart. She does well in all her subjects and always gets good _____30_____. She often helps Lily with her lessons. When they are free, they often play badminton _____31_____. Lily hopes they will always be friends. Mary wrote about her English _____32_____, Ms. Wang. Ms. Wang is tall and _____33_____ heavy. She always helps her students bring out the best in them. Her classes are always _____34_____ because she uses lots of games. _____35_____ Ms. Wang is very strict with her students, they all love her very much. 21. A. loved B. thought C. wrote D. missed 22. A. aunt B. mother C. sister D. cousin 23. A. good B. talented C. hard-working D. busy 24. A. hardly B. never C. always D. seldom 25. A. visits B. helps. C. forgets D. misses 26. A. friend B. student C. doctor D. classmate 27. A. polite B. true C. funny D. strict 28. A. sends B. makes C. wears D. puts 29. A. laugh B. sleep C. cry D. sing 30. A. programs B. diaries C. competitions D. grades 31. A. almost B. again C. ever D. together 32. A. trader B. teacher C. dentist D. writer 33. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 34. A. difficult B. boring C. interesting D. serious 35. A. If B. So C. Before D. Although 四、语篇填空（本大题共有15个小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节（本小节10个小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 favorite late education country but read too from think he Frank is a middle school student. He is different ____36____ other children in many ways. He watches TV every day after school, ____37____ he never watches cartoons. He ____38____ cartoons are meaningless. He likes to watch ____39____ TV shows. For example, he likes documentaries. He says he can learn about different cultures of different ____40____. He likes to watch the news, ____41____. “It can tell me the ____42____ things around the world,” he says. Frank doesn’t expect vacations, either. He hopes he can go to school every day, because he has a lot of questions, and ____43____ teachers are always ready to give him the answers. The library is Frank’s ____44____ place. He enjoys ____45____ books about famous people there. He wants to be successful as those people one day. 第二节（共小节本5个小题，每小题1分，共5 分） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 There is a small town. It’s famous ____46____ its delicious food. It’s not too big, but it’s very beautiful. ____47____ are lots of villages around it. There is a river near it. The river is wide, but there are not many boats in it. There are about ten thousand people in my town and most people ____48____ busy working every day. There are many factories and shops. We can buy clothes, vegetables, and fruit there. In my hometown, there’s ____49____ TV tower. It’s very high. It is more beautiful when the lights are on in the evening. The weather there is very nice. And the air is cleaner ____50____ before. The town is my hometown. I like it very much. 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的句子连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Maggie! _____51_____? B: I went to Beijing. And I had a great vacation with my sister. A: Sounds good! I remember you have a twin sister. Is she the same as you? B: We truly look similar, but we have some differences. _____52_____. A: Well, I see. _____53_____? B: Yes. We both like reading books. Books are really interesting. A: _____54_____? B: We read books every day. What do you think of reading books? A: _____55_____. Maybe we can go to the library on weekends together. B: Great! 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 家乡是我们成长的地方。请你结合下面表格信息，并根据写作要求，以“My hometown”为题，用英语写一篇短文，向学校校刊的英语专栏投稿，介绍你家乡一些最好的场所，并抒发你对家乡的热爱之情。 Place Name Reasons park Central Park get close to nature, the cleanest water… movie theater New Century Theater the most comfortable seats… middle school No.1 Middle Schoo the best teachers… hospital Xiehe Hospital the most famous, the best service… 写作要求：1）文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3）词数100左右。 My Hometown _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$