精品解析：陕西省渭南市蒲城县2023-2024学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

蒲城县 2023 ~2024 学年度第一学期期末质量检测试题八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8 页，总分120 分。考试时间 120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ.听选答案(共15 小题,计20 分) 第一节：听下面10 段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10 小题，计10分) 1. A. Go shopping. B. Go camping. C. Go skating. 2. A.1.B.2. C.3. 3. A. On January 11.B. On January 12. C. On January 13. 4. A. It is wonderful. B. It is boring.C. It is common. 5. A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A writer. 6 A. Make salad. B. Make dumplings. C. Cook noodles. 7. A. The poem club.B. The chess club. C. The art club. 8. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 9. A. To the cinema.B. To the library. C. To the bookshop. 10. A.23 dollars. B.30 dollars.C.37 dollars. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第11段对话,回答第11、12 小题。 11. What does Tom think of being an animal doctor? A. Easy. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 12. What’s Tom’s favorite animal? A. Monkeys. B. Elephants. C. Bears. 听第12 段对话,回答第13 至 15 小题。 13. When will they watch the Beijing Opera? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 14. Who will come with them? A. Mark’s cousin. B. Mark’s sister. C. Mark’s father. 15. Where will they meet? A. At the theater. B. At the restaurant. C. At the girl’s house. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5 小题,计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16 There is a wonderful party in the school ________ tonight 17 Mr Green taught the students here for ________ years 18 Mr Green is going back to London ________ 19 Everyone can bring a ________ for Mr Green 20.At the party , they’ll ________ themselves. 第二部分(笔试 共 90 分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20 小题,计20 分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Dear Monica, How is it going? My parents and I are in China now. My parents work in a computer company(公司) and I study in ____1____ middle school. We live ____2____ a tall building in the middle of the city. My good friend Lingling and I live in the same building. She is very outgoing and friendly, ____3____ I get on well with her. Her father is our Chinese teacher and he is ___4___ teacher of all teachers. I like listening to his classes very much. There is a big cinema near ____5____ home. I often go there with my parents. The cinema ____6____ always full of people on weekends because it has the biggest screens there. Of course, there are other ____7____. For example, you can sit ____8____ because it has the biggest seats. There is also a restaurant near the cinema. The menu ____9____ over 20 different dishes and the service is very good. I like the fish in the restaurant there. I also plan ____10____ to other cities in China because I want to know more about China. I am having a good time in China, so don’t worry about me. Yours, Ella 1. A. an B. a C. / D. the 2. A. in B. with C. of D. for 3. A. but B. so C. or D. though 4. A. worse B. the worst C. funnier D. the funniest 5. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 6. A. be B. Am C. are D. is 7. A. reasons B. reason C. meanings D. meaning 8. A. quietly B. quiet C. comfortably D. comfortable 9. A. had B. has C. is having D. will have 10. A. look B. to look C. travel D. to travel 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Ella写给Monica的一封信，介绍了自己在中国学习和生活的情况。 【1题详解】 句意：我的父母在一家电脑公司工作，我在一所中学学习。 an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；/不填；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“I study in”可知，此处句是说在一所中学上学，此处表示泛指，“middle”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我们住在市中心的一栋高楼里。 in在……里；with和；of……的；for为了。根据“We live ”可知，此处是说住在一栋高楼里。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：她非常外向和友好，所以我和她相处得很好。 but但是；so所以；or或者，否则；though虽然，尽管。根据“She is very outgoing and friendly”可知，此处表示结果。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：她的父亲是我们的语文老师，他是所有老师中最有趣的老师。 worse更糟；the worst最糟糕的；funnier更有趣的；the funniest最有趣的。根据“I like listening to his classes very much”可知，他是位有趣的老师，且根据“of all teachers”可知，此句用最高级。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：我家附近有一家大电影院。 I我，人称代词；me我，代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。句中“home”为名词，应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：周末的时候电影院总是挤满了人，因为那里的屏幕最大。 be系动词，为原形；am是，与第一人称I连用；are是，与you或表示复数的名词、代词连用；is是，主语为第三人称单数。此句为一般现在时，且主语“The cinema”为第三人称单数，应用系动词is。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：当然，还有其他原因。 reasons原因，为复数形式；reason原因，单数；meanings意思，为复数形式；meaning意思，为单数。根据“For example, you can sit...because it has the biggest seats.”可知，此处是说还有其他原因，应用复数形式。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：例如，你可以舒服地坐着，因为它有最大的座位。 quietly安静地，副词；quiet安静的，形容词；comfortably舒适地，副词；comfortable舒适的，形容词。根据“because it has the biggest seats”可知，此处是说可以舒服地坐着，应用副词修饰动词“sit”。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：菜单上有20多种不同的菜，服务非常好。 had有，为一般过去式；has有，为第三人称单数；is having正在进行，为现在进行时；will have将会有，为一般将来时。此句为一般现在时，主语“The menu”为第三人称单数，应用has。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我还计划去中国的其他城市旅行，因为我想更多地了解中国。 look看，不及物动词，为动词原形；to look看，不及物动词，为动词不定式；travel旅行，为动词原形；to travel旅行，为动词不定式。根据“to other cities in China”可知，此处是说到中国其他城市旅行，“travel to+名词”意为“去……旅行”，plan to do sth.“计划去做某事”。故选D。 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Some British and American people like inviting friends for a meal at home. You should not be ____11____ if your English friends don’t invite you home. It doesn’t mean (意味着) they don’t ____12____ you. Maybe they are just too busy. Dinner parties ____13____ start between 7:00 pm and 8:00 pm, and end at about 11:00 pm. Ask your friends what time you should ____14____. It is good to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine as a ____15____. The party starts with drinks and snacks. If you want to be more ____16____, say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall. But remember, it’s not friendly to ask how much they ____17____ on those things. You will probably start the ____18____ with soup or something small, and then you’ll have meat or fish with vegetables, and coffee. It’s good to eat up (吃光) everything on your plate and to ____19____ more if you want it. Did you enjoy the evening? Call your friends the next day, or _____20_____ them a short thank-you letter. 11. A. sad B. happy C. excited D. successful 12. A. lose B. like C. stand D. know 13. A. really B. usually C. hardly D. early 14 A. fall B. think C. arrive D. read 15. A. heart B. problem C. factory D. gift 16. A. similar B. careless C. friendly D. famous 17. A. invite B. spend C. touch D. pollute 18. A. talk B. meal C. drink D. plan 19. A. plant B. refuse C. take D. prepare 20. A. find B. play C. catch D. write 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍参加英美等国家的家宴的一些礼仪。 【11题详解】 句意：如果你的英国朋友不邀请你到家，你不应该难过。 sad悲伤的；happy快乐的；excited 兴奋的；successful成功的。根据下文“if your English friends don’t invite you home…Maybe they are just too busy”可知此处指“也许朋友忙，不必为没有被邀请到朋友家感到难过”。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：这并不意味着他们不喜欢你。 lose 失去；like喜欢；stand站；know知道。根据下文“Maybe they are just too busy”可知此处指“也许是朋友忙，不是不喜欢你”。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：晚宴通常晚上7点到8点之间开始，晚上11点左右结束。 really真地；usually通常；hardly几乎不；early 早地的。根据下文“start between 7:00 pm and 8:00 pm, and end at about 11:00 pm.”可知此处指“晚宴通常开始和结束的时间”。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：问问你的朋友你该什么时候到。 fall掉落；think想想；arrive到达；read阅读。根据上文“start between 7:00 pm and 8:00 pm, and end at about 11:00 pm.”可知，这是晚宴通常开始和结束的时间，是指“该什么时候到朋友家”。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：带鲜花、巧克力或一瓶葡萄酒作为礼物是好的。 heart心；problem问题；factory工厂；gift礼物。根据“bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine”可知此处指“带鲜花、巧克力或一瓶葡萄酒作为礼物”。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：如果你想更友好，可以说你有多喜欢这个房间，或者墙上的照片。 similar类似的；careless粗心的；friendly友好的；famous著名的。根据下文“say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall”可知，如果你想更加友好， 则应说一些赞美房间或墙上的画之类的话。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：但请记住，问他们在这些东西上花了多少钱是不友好的。 invite 邀请；spend花费；touch触摸；pollute污染。根据“how much”和“on those things”可知此处指“在这些东西上花了多少钱”。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：开始用餐，你或许可以先喝汤或吃点小东西，然后吃肉或鱼配蔬菜，还有咖啡。 talk谈话；meal餐；drink喝；plan计划。根据下文“with soup or something small”可知此处指“开始用餐”。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：把盘子里的东西都吃光，如果你想要，再多拿，这样做是好的。 plant种植；refuse 拒绝；take拿；prepare准备。根据下文“if you want it”可知如果你想要，再多拿点。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：第二天给你的朋友打电话，或者给他们写一封简短的感谢信。 find找到；play玩；catch抓；write写。根据下文“a short thank-you letter”可知，表示如果晚上的聚会愉快可以打电话或写感谢信。 Ⅳ.阅读理解(共 15 小题,计20 分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) (A) The Time Machine ◆A must-see interesting play. ◆Follow the time traveller and you will know the life in the future. September 15th (Friday) Rain Theatre Cats ◆The most popular musical in England ◆The cats tell their stories of life, their love and understanding. ◆It’s famous for the beautiful music, like the song “Memory”. October 3rd (Tuesday) Park Theatre The Little Prince ◆One of the most popular stories for kids. ◆The play tells a story of a child, the little prince, who travels through ◆the universe (宇宙) and learns a lot. November 8th (Saturday) Green Theatre Rock Night ◆A concert from the band (乐队) The South. ◆The night is for rock music lovers. The band will bring their new songs. ◆Join us for this wonderful musical trip! December 20th (Sunday) Hill Theatre 21. In which theatre can people see the play The Time Machine? A. Rain Theatre. B. Park Theatre. C. Green Theatre. D. Hill Theatre. 22. Betty enjoys rock music. Which show may she choose? A. Cats. B. The Time Machine. C. Rock Night. D. The Little Prince. 23. We can probably see the passage ________ A. in a map B. on the Internet C. on a science magazine D. in a math textbook 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四场演出的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Time Machine”和“Rain Theatre”可知，在Rain剧院可以看到《The Time Machine》这部戏，故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Rock Night …Join us for an unforgettable musical journey!”和“December 20th (Sunday)”可知，如果贝蒂计划在周末享受音乐，她可以选Rock Night。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“THE ATRE.LONDON”和“QUICK SEARCH”可知，本文是网站上的内容，应来自网上。故选B。 (B) How would you like to spend your weekends? Here is some advice. Westin Restaurant—It has the most delicious food. And it plays the most wonderful music. However, the food is the most expensive. And the waiters aren’t friendly at all. Still, a lot of local people enjoy the delicious food there. East Lake—It is the best place to go on weekends. There are beautiful trees and flowers. The most important thing is that it is free for visitors. However, sometimes it’s kind of congested because of too many people. Wanda Cinema—Many people like it because it has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats, and the workers always do their best to help you. But the tickets are more expensive than those in any other cinema. Shopping Mall—I always go shopping at it because it’s the closest to my home. I can go shopping and buy something I need on the way home. People can buy the cheapest things. And it has all kinds of things you need, such clothes, shoes, toys, food, and even pet food! But there is a bad thing. The workers here are boring. They always ask you to buy things you don’t need at all. 24. ________ plays the most wonderful music A. Westin Restaurant B. East Lake C. Wanda Cinema D. Shopping Mall 25. The underlined word “congested” probably means “________” A. crowded B. cold C. relaxing D. easy 26. What can people do in Wanda Cinema? A. Eat the most delicious food. B. Buy many things at a low price. C. Watch the most beautiful flowers. D. Watch movies on the biggest screens. 【答案】24. A 25. A 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，向读者介绍了几个度过周末时光的地方。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Westin Restaurant—It has the most delicious food. And it plays the most wonderful music.”可知，威斯汀餐厅播放着最美妙的音乐。故选A。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据后面的“because of too many people”可知，划线单词意为“拥挤的”，crowded“拥挤的”。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wanda Cinema—Many people like it because it has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats, and the workers always do their best to help you.”可知，在万达电影院，人们可以在最大的屏幕上看电影。故选D。 (C) Good evening, listeners! Welcome to our program Share Ideas! I’m Tony Brown. This is Mr. Lin. He is a scientist. He has many exciting ideas about life in the future. Let’s listen to what he says. “I think in the future, traveling will be much cleaner and safer. Most cars will run on solar energy (太阳能). That way, there will be less pollution. Those cars will be driven by computers and there won’t be an accident (交通事故). All of the computers will work together with radio signals.” “I also think that people will be able to go back to the past through a time machine. If they do something wrong, they will be able to go back and do it again and try not to make the same mistakes.” “Housework will become much easier because you’ll just tell a robot to do it. Then robots will help you clean the floor or make a meal for you and so on.” “In the future, people will be able to talk with each other on the phone more easily. The telephones that we have today will seem out of date (过时).” What do you think life in the future will be like? Send us a letter. 27. Which of the following is NOT true according to Mr. Lin? A. There will be fewer car accidents. B. People won’t go back to the past. C. Life in the future will be easier and safer. D. There will be a robot in people’s house. 28. How many aspects (方面) does Mr. Lin talk about the future? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 29. What will the listeners probably do after the program? A. Telephone Tony Brown. B. Visit Mr. Lin. C. Send them letters. D. Go to the future. 30. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. robots in the future B. new machines C. a great scientist D. predictions about the future 【答案】27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分享了林教授关于未来生活的观点。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I also think that people will be able to go back to the past through a time machine.”可知，选项B与原文意思不符。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。第二段谈到了“traveling”；第三段谈到了“a time machine”；第四段谈到了“housework”；第五段谈到了“telephones”。因此林教授共谈到了4个方面的情况。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Send us a letter.”可知，读者想分享自己的看法，可以写信给他们。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“He has many exciting ideas about life in the future. Let’s listen to what he says.”可知，本文主要关于林教授对未来生活的令人兴奋的观点。故选D。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 My name is Rebeca and I’m 11. I’m from beautiful Brazil! My family live in a poor area, and life isn’t easy. But I have a dream…football! ____31____. My dad wanted my big brother to be a football player, but he didn’t like training (训练). When I played football, ____32____. When the boys at school saw I was good at it, I got the chance to join them. One day I was told that there was a football team just for girls and they were preparing for a competition in March. ____33____. When my dad and brother knew that, they were very happy. ____34____. Finally, in February the coach showed us which players were in the team. When I heard my name, I jumped in the air. Our team traveled to Rio de Janeiro in March and we won the competition—it was amazing! I’ve become much more confident(自信的) about myself. ____35____, I want to be a great football player. That’s my biggest dream in life. A. When I get older B. I felt happy and forgot about everything around me C. we lived a better life than before D. And I want to tell you how football changed my life E. More and more girls become interested in football F. They trained with me every day for seven months G. I really wanted to be part of the team 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. G 34. F 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者是一个热爱足球的女孩子，在爸爸和哥哥的陪伴下参加比赛，成为一名足球运动员是作者的梦想。 【31题详解】 根据上文“But I have a dream…football!”以及下文的讲述可知，此空要谈到足球改变了作者的生活，选项D“我想告诉你足球是如何改变我的生活的”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据空前的“When I played football”并结合选项可知，此处表述作者踢足球时候的感受，选项B“我感到很开心，忘记了周围的一切”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据上文“One day I was told that there was a football team just for girls and they were preparing for a competition in March.”及下文“Finally, in February the coach showed us which players were in the team. When I heard my name, I jumped in the air.”可知，会有一个女子足球团队，此空表示作者很想加入，选项G“我真的很想成为团队的一员”符合语境。故选G。 【34题详解】 根据上文“When my dad and brother knew that, they were very happy.”并结合选项可知，此处指他们和作者进行训练，选项F“他们每天和我一起训练七个月”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据空后的“I want to be a great football player”并结合选项可知，此处指作者的长大后梦想，选项A“当我长大”符合语境。故选A。 V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 (共5 小题，计10 分) 36. 这座山爬起来非常危险。 The mountain is very ________ to climb. 【答案】dangerous 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“危险”，应用形容词dangerous作表语。故填dangerous。 37. 凯特捡起地上的钱包并决定把它交给老师。 Kate picked up the ________ on the ground and decided to give it to the teacher. 【答案】wallet 【解析】 【详解】wallet“钱包”，结合“give it”可知名词用单数。故填wallet。 38. 我每周锻炼少于三次。 I exercise ________ three times every week. 【答案】less than 【解析】 【详解】根据中文句意和已给出的单词可知，需填入“少于”对应的英文。“少于”less than，无需变形。故填less than。 39. 我们应该学会如何礼貌地拒绝他人的邀请。 We should learn how to ________ others’ invitations politely. 【答案】turn down 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“拒绝”，用短语turn down表示，空前有不定式符号to，应用动词原形。故填turn down。 40. 尽管Nick 是一个英国人，但是他很热爱中国传统文化。 Although Nick is an Englishman, he loves Chinese ________ culture very much. 【答案】traditional 【解析】 【详解】traditional“传统的”，形容词作定语。故填traditional。 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词) good help take he luck dumpling think man be door Mr. Smith is seventy years old. He lives by himself because ____41____ two children are both in America. They only come back to China for the Spring Festival. His neighbor (邻居), Sarah, ____42____ a nice girl. She’s always ready to ____43____ the people in need. One morning, Sarah knocked (敲) at Mr. Smith’s door to give him some ____44____. She knocked and knocked, but nobody answered. “Mr. Smith always comes to open the door for me. Though he’s old, he hears ____45____. There must be something wrong with him today,” Sarah thought. So she asked some neighbors to help open the ____46____. When they went into the ____47____ room, he was lying on the floor. He had a heart attack (心脏病发作). Sarah and her neighbors ____48____ Mr. Smith to the nearest hospital. After three days, Mr. Smith got well again, “I can’t ____49____ about what would happen if nobody found me. I’m so ____50____ to have so many good neighbors,” said Mr. Smith with tears in his eyes. 【答案】41. his 42. is 43. help 44. dumplings 45. well 46. door 47. man’s 48. took 49. think 50. lucky 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了独居老人史密斯，他的亲人都不在身边，一次心脏病突发被他的邻居莎拉送去医院的事情。 【41题详解】 句意：他因为他的两个孩子都在美国而独自生活。根据“He lives by himself because…two children are both in America.”及备选词可知，他的两个孩子，应用he的所有格his，表示“他的”。故填his。 【42题详解】 句意：他的邻居，莎拉，是个好女孩。根据“Sarah,…a nice girl.”及备选词可知，莎拉是个好女孩，时态为一般现在时，主语为三单形式，be动词用is。故填is。 【43题详解】 句意：她总是准备着帮助需要帮助的人。根据“She’s always ready to…the people in need.”及备选词可知，帮助需要帮助的人，空前有不定式符号to，动词原形help“帮助”符合语境。故填help。 【44题详解】 句意：莎拉敲门给史密斯先生送一些饺子。根据“Sarah knocked (敲) at Mr. Smith’s door to give him some….”及备选词可知，她是给史密斯送饺子，dumpling“饺子”符合语境，应用名词复数形式表泛指。故填dumplings。 【45题详解】 句意：尽管他年纪大了，但他的听力很好。根据“Though he’s old, he hears….”及备选词可知，听力很好，应用good的副词形式well修饰动词hears。故填well。 【46题详解】 句意：因此她请了一些邻居来帮忙开门。根据“So she asked some neighbors to help open the….”及备选词可知，她请邻居来帮忙开门，名词door“门”符合语境。故填door。 【47题详解】 句意：当他们进入这个人的房间时，他正躺在地板上。根据“When they went into the…room, he was lying on the floor.”及备选词可知，开门进入了Mr. Smith的房间，应用man的所有格形式，表示“那个人的”。故填man’s。 【48题详解】 句意：莎拉和她的邻居带史密斯先生去了最近的医院。根据“Sarah and her neighbors…Mr. Smith to the nearest hospital.”及备选词可知，带史密斯先生去了最近的医院，时态为一般过去时，应用动词take的过去式took“带”。故填took。 【49题详解】 句意：我不敢想象如果没人发现我会发生什么。根据“I can’t…about what would happen if nobody found me.”及备选词可知，不敢想象，位于can’t后，应用动词原形，think“思考”符合语境。故填think。 【50题详解】 句意：我很幸运有这么多好邻居。根据“I’m so…to have so many good neighbors,”及备选词可知，我很幸运，应用luck的形容词形式lucky作表语。故填lucky。 任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Mary is a middle school student. She keeps the diary every day. These are two of her diaries. Sunday, December 31st Today was a beautiful day. I climbed a mountain with my friend. At 7:30 a.m., we met at the supermarket near my home. It took us almost an hour to get there by bus. After three hours, we climbed to the top of the mountain. We both felt tired. Then we had a rest and enjoyed the mountain air happily. At about 1:00 p.m., we ate the food we brought. After three hours, we decided to leave there and took the bus home. It was a nice mountain, and certainly worth all the hard work. What a wonderful trip! Friday, January 5th Today our teacher took us to the zoo after lunch. We took the school bus there at 1:00 p.m. There were many kinds of animals in the zoo, such as monkeys, lions and pandas. Of these animals, I like pandas best because they are so cute. We took many photos when we saw the animals there. At about 5:00 p.m., we came back to school by school bus, and then I walked home with my classmate. As soon as I came back, I shared what I did with my mother. She was very happy after hearing my words. I like that trip very much, and I can’t wait to go there again. 51. Where did Mary and her friend meet on December 31st? They met ________. 52. When did they decide to leave the mountain? They decided to leave the mountain at ________. 53. Which English word means “值得” in Mary’s first diary? It’s “________”. 54. Why does Mary like pandas best? Because she thinks ________. 55. What did Mary do when she came home from the zoo? She ________. 【答案】51. at the supermarket near her home 52. about 4:00 p.m. 53. worth 54. they are so cute 55. shared what she did with her mother 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mary写的两篇日记的内容。 【51题详解】 根据“At 7:30 a.m., we met at the supermarket near my home.” 可知，Mary和她的朋友在12月31日早上7:30在她家附近的超市见面。故填at the supermarket near her home。 【52题详解】 根据“After three hours, we decided to leave there and took the bus home.”以及他们在1:00 p.m.吃完午饭后休息了三小时，可以推断他们决定在下午4:00离开山顶。故填about 4:00 p.m.。 【53题详解】 根据“and certainly worth all the hard work.”可知，“worth”在这篇日记中表示“值得”。故填worth。 【54题详解】 根据“Of these animals, I like pandas best because they are so cute.”可知，Mary最喜欢熊猫是因为她觉得熊猫非常可爱。故填they are so cute。 【55题详解】 根据“As soon as I came back, I shared what I did with my mother.”可知，Mary回家后和妈妈分享了她在动物园的见闻。故填shared what she did with her mother。 Ⅷ.补全对话(共5 小题,计5 分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello! This is Kevin. ____56____? B: Yes, this is Emma speaking. A: Emma, are you free? B: ____57____. I’m busy now. A: ____58____? B: I’m making apple pies. A: Sounds nice! You are really good at cooking. B: Thank you. The pies will be ready in 20 minutes. ____59____? A:Yes, I’d love to. Apple pies are my favorite, you know. I can’t wait to eat them! B: Come now! See you soon. A: ____60____ 【答案】56. Is that Emma 57. No, I’m not 58. What are you doing 59. Would you like to come and eat some 60. See you 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话中谈论了Emma正在做苹果派，并邀请Kevin一起来吃。 【56题详解】 根据“Yes, this is Emma speaking.”可知，设空处应该问对方是Emma吗，故填Is that Emma。 【57题详解】 根据“Emma, are you free?”以及“I’m busy now”可知，设空处应该作否定回答。故填No, I’m not。 【58题详解】 根据“I’m making apple pies.”可知，设空处应该问你在做什么，且是现在进行时，故填What are you doing。 【59题详解】 根据“The pies will be ready in 20 minutes.”以及“Yes, I’d love to.”可知，设空处应该邀请Kevin来吃苹果派，故填Would you like to come and eat some。 【60题详解】 根据“Come now! See you soon.”可知，设空处应该说再见。故填See you。 IX、书面表达(共1题,计15分) 61. 假如你是李华，你有一个美国笔友Tony。他的生活习惯不健康，经常生病，所以他非常沮丧。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一封电子邮件给他提一些建议。 提示： 1.首先，应该停止吃快餐，多吃水果蔬菜； 2.其次，少看电视，多锻炼； 3.…… 参考词汇：fast food, be bad for one’s health, healthy food, keep fit, do some exercise, watch TV, 要求： 1.可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于60 词。 (开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数) Dear Tony, I’m sorry to hear that you’re sad these days. I hope my advice can help you_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope everything goes well. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tony, I’m sorry to hear that you’re sad these days. I hope my advice can help you. First of all, you should stop eating fast food because it is bad for your health. Instead, you should eat more fruits and vegetables, which are healthy food. Secondly, you should watch less TV and do more exercise. Exercise can help you keep fit and strong. For example, you can go for a run or play basketball every day. Also, you should get enough sleep. Going to bed early and getting up early is good for your health. Hope everything goes well. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章开头，表示关心，提出想给对方一些建议； 第二步，根据题干中的要点，给出具体的建议，并进行适当补充； 第三步，书写结语，给出祝愿并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①be bad for对……有害处 ②for example例如 [高分句型] ①First of all, you should stop eating fast food because it is bad for your health.（原因状语从句） ②Instead, you should eat more fruits and vegetables, which are healthy food.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 蒲城县 2023 ~2024 学年度第一学期期末质量检测试题八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8 页，总分120 分。考试时间 120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ.听选答案(共15 小题,计20 分) 第一节：听下面10 段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10 小题，计10分) 1. A. Go shopping. B. Go camping. C. Go skating. 2. A.1.B.2. C.3. 3. A. On January 11.B. On January 12. C. On January 13. 4. A. It is wonderful. B. It is boring.C. It is common. 5. A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A writer. 6. A. Make salad. B. Make dumplings. C. Cook noodles. 7. A. The poem club.B. The chess club. C. The art club. 8. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 9. A. To the cinema.B. To the library. C. To the bookshop. 10. A.23 dollars. B.30 dollars.C.37 dollars. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第11段对话,回答第11、12 小题。 11. What does Tom think of being an animal doctor? A. Easy. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 12. What’s Tom’s favorite animal? A. Monkeys. B. Elephants. C. Bears. 听第12 段对话,回答第13 至 15 小题。 13. When will they watch the Beijing Opera? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 14. Who will come with them? A. Mark’s cousin. B. Mark’s sister. C. Mark’s father. 15. Where will they meet? A. At the theater. B. At the restaurant. C. At the girl’s house. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5 小题,计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16 There is a wonderful party in the school ________ tonight 17 Mr Green taught the students here for ________ years 18 Mr Green is going back to London ________ 19 Everyone can bring a ________ for Mr Green 20.At the party they’ll ________ themselves. 第二部分(笔试 共 90 分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20 小题,计20 分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Dear Monica, How is it going? My parents and I are in China now. My parents work in a computer company(公司) and I study in ____1____ middle school. We live ____2____ a tall building in the middle of the city. My good friend Lingling and I live in the same building. She is very outgoing and friendly, ____3____ I get on well with her. Her father is our Chinese teacher and he is ___4___ teacher of all teachers. I like listening to his classes very much. There is a big cinema near ____5____ home. I often go there with my parents. The cinema ____6____ always full of people on weekends because it has the biggest screens there. Of course, there are other ____7____. For example, you can sit ____8____ because it has the biggest seats. There is also a restaurant near the cinema. The menu ____9____ over 20 different dishes and the service is very good. I like the fish in the restaurant there. I also plan ____10____ to other cities in China because I want to know more about China. I am having a good time in China, so don’t worry about me. Yours, Ella 1. A. an B. a C. / D. the 2. A. in B. with C. of D. for 3. A. but B. so C. or D. though 4. A. worse B. the worst C. funnier D. the funniest 5. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 6. A. be B. Am C. are D. is 7. A. reasons B. reason C. meanings D. meaning 8. A. quietly B. quiet C. comfortably D. comfortable 9. A. had B. has C. is having D. will have 10. A. look B. to look C. travel D. to travel 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Some British and American people like inviting friends for a meal at home. You should not be ____11____ if your English friends don’t invite you home. It doesn’t mean (意味着) they don’t ____12____ you. Maybe they are just too busy. Dinner parties ____13____ start between 7:00 pm and 8:00 pm, and end at about 11:00 pm. Ask your friends what time you should ____14____. It is good to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine as a ____15____. The party starts with drinks and snacks. If you want to be more ____16____, say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall. But remember, it’s not friendly to ask how much they ____17____ on those things. You will probably start the ____18____ with soup or something small, and then you’ll have meat or fish with vegetables, and coffee. It’s good to eat up (吃光) everything on your plate and to ____19____ more if you want it. Did you enjoy the evening? Call your friends the next day, or _____20_____ them a short thank-you letter. 11. A. sad B. happy C. excited D. successful 12. A. lose B. like C. stand D. know 13. A. really B. usually C. hardly D. early 14. A. fall B. think C. arrive D. read 15. A. heart B. problem C. factory D. gift 16. A. similar B. careless C. friendly D. famous 17. A. invite B. spend C. touch D. pollute 18. A. talk B. meal C. drink D. plan 19. A. plant B. refuse C. take D. prepare 20. A. find B. play C. catch D. write Ⅳ.阅读理解(共 15 小题,计20 分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) (A) The Time Machine ◆A must-see interesting play. ◆Follow the time traveller and you will know the life in the future. September 15th (Friday) Rain Theatre Cats ◆The most popular musical in England. ◆The cats tell their stories of life, their love and understanding. ◆It’s famous for the beautiful music like the song “Memory”. October 3rd (Tuesday) Park Theatre The Little Prince ◆One of the most popular stories for kids. ◆The play tells a story of a child, the little prince, who travels through ◆the universe (宇宙) and learns a lot. November 8th (Saturday) Green Theatre Rock Night ◆A concert from the band (乐队) The South. ◆The night is for rock music lovers. The band will bring their new songs. ◆Join us for this wonderful musical trip! December 20th (Sunday) Hill Theatre 21. In which theatre can people see the play The Time Machine? A. Rain Theatre. B. Park Theatre. C. Green Theatre. D. Hill Theatre. 22. Betty enjoys rock music. Which show may she choose? A. Cats. B. The Time Machine. C. Rock Night. D. The Little Prince. 23. We can probably see the passage ________ A. in a map B. on the Internet C. on a science magazine D. in a math textbook (B) How would you like to spend your weekends? Here is some advice. Westin Restaurant—It has the most delicious food. And it plays the most wonderful music. However the food is the most expensive. And the waiters aren’t friendly at all. Still, a lot of local people enjoy the delicious food there. East Lake—It is the best place to go on weekends. There are beautiful trees and flowers. The most important thing is that it is free for visitors. However, sometimes it’s kind of congested because of too many people. Wanda Cinema—Many people like it because it has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats, and the workers always do their best to help you. But the tickets are more expensive than those in any other cinema. Shopping Mall—I always go shopping at it because it’s the closest to my home. I can go shopping and buy something I need on the way home. People can buy the cheapest things. And it has all kinds of things you need, such clothes, shoes, toys, food, and even pet food! But there is a bad thing. The workers here are boring. They always ask you to buy things you don’t need at all. 24. ________ plays the most wonderful music A. Westin Restaurant B. East Lake C. Wanda Cinema D. Shopping Mall 25. The underlined word “congested” probably means “________” A. crowded B. cold C. relaxing D. easy 26. What can people do in Wanda Cinema? A. Eat the most delicious food. B. Buy many things at a low price. C. Watch the most beautiful flowers. D. Watch movies on the biggest screens. (C) Good evening, listeners! Welcome to our program Share Ideas! I’m Tony Brown. This is Mr. Lin. He is a scientist. He has many exciting ideas about life in the future. Let’s listen to what he says. “I think in the future, traveling will be much cleaner and safer. Most cars will run on solar energy (太阳能). That way, there will be less pollution. Those cars will be driven by computers and there won’t be an accident (交通事故). All of the computers will work together with radio signals.” “I also think that people will be able to go back to the past through a time machine. If they do something wrong, they will be able to go back and do it again and try not to make the same mistakes.” “Housework will become much easier because you’ll just tell a robot to do it. Then robots will help you clean the floor or make a meal for you and so on.” “In the future, people will be able to talk with each other on the phone more easily. The telephones that we have today will seem out of date (过时).” What do you think life in the future will be like? Send us a letter. 27. Which of the following is NOT true according to Mr. Lin? A. There will be fewer car accidents. B. People won’t go back to the past. C. Life in the future will be easier and safer. D. There will be a robot in people’s house. 28. How many aspects (方面) does Mr. Lin talk about the future? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 29. What will the listeners probably do after the program? A. Telephone Tony Brown. B. Visit Mr. Lin. C. Send them letters. D. Go to the future. 30. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. robots in the future B. new machines C. a great scientist D. predictions about the future 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 My name is Rebeca and I’m 11. I’m from beautiful Brazil! My family live in a poor area, and life isn’t easy. But I have a dream…football! ____31____. My dad wanted my big brother to be a football player, but he didn’t like training (训练). When I played football, ____32____. When the boys at school saw I was good at it, I got the chance to join them. One day I was told that there was a football team just for girls and they were preparing for a competition in March. ____33____. When my dad and brother knew that, they were very happy. ____34____. Finally, in February the coach showed us which players were in the team. When I heard my name, I jumped in the air. Our team traveled to Rio de Janeiro in March and we won the competition—it was amazing! I’ve become much more confident(自信) about myself. ____35____, I want to be a great football player. That’s my biggest dream in life. A. When I get older B. I felt happy and forgot about everything around me C. we lived a better life than before D. And I want to tell you how football changed my life E. More and more girls become interested in football F. They trained with me every day for seven months G. I really wanted to be part of the team V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 (共5 小题，计10 分) 36. 这座山爬起来非常危险。 The mountain is very ________ to climb. 37. 凯特捡起地上的钱包并决定把它交给老师。 Kate picked up the ________ on the ground and decided to give it to the teacher. 38. 我每周锻炼少于三次。 I exercise ________ three times every week. 39. 我们应该学会如何礼貌地拒绝他人的邀请。 We should learn how to ________ others’ invitations politely. 40. 尽管Nick 是一个英国人，但是他很热爱中国传统文化。 Although Nick is an Englishman, he loves Chinese ________ culture very much. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词) good help take he luck dumpling think man be door Mr. Smith is seventy years old. He lives by himself because ____41____ two children are both in America. They only come back to China for the Spring Festival. His neighbor (邻居), Sarah, ____42____ a nice girl. She’s always ready to ____43____ the people in need. One morning, Sarah knocked (敲) at Mr. Smith’s door to give him some ____44____. She knocked and knocked, but nobody answered. “Mr. Smith always comes to open the door for me. Though he’s old, he hears ____45____. There must be something wrong with him today,” Sarah thought. So she asked some neighbors to help open the ____46____. When they went into the ____47____ room, he was lying on the floor. He had a heart attack (心脏病发作). Sarah and her neighbors ____48____ Mr. Smith to the nearest hospital. After three days, Mr. Smith got well again, “I can’t ____49____ about what would happen if nobody found me. I’m so ____50____ to have so many good neighbors,” said Mr. Smith with tears in his eyes. 任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Mary is a middle school student. She keeps the diary every day. These are two of her diaries. Sunday, December 31st Today was a beautiful day. I climbed a mountain with my friend. At 7:30 a.m., we met at the supermarket near my home. It took us almost an hour to get there by bus. After three hours, we climbed to the top of the mountain. We both felt tired. Then we had a rest and enjoyed the mountain air happily. At about 1:00 p.m., we ate the food we brought. After three hours, we decided to leave there and took the bus home. It was a nice mountain, and certainly worth all the hard work. What a wonderful trip! Friday, January 5th Today our teacher took us to the zoo after lunch. We took the school bus there at 1:00 p.m. There were many kinds of animals in the zoo, such as monkeys, lions and pandas. Of these animals, I like pandas best because they are so cute. We took many photos when we saw the animals there. At about 5:00 p.m., we came back to school by school bus, and then I walked home with my classmate. As soon as I came back, I shared what I did with my mother. She was very happy after hearing my words. I like that trip very much, and I can’t wait to go there again. 51. Where did Mary and her friend meet on December 31st? They met ________ 52. When did they decide to leave the mountain? They decided to leave the mountain at ________. 53. Which English word means “值得” in Mary’s first diary? It’s “________”. 54. Why does Mary like pandas best? Because she thinks ________. 55. What did Mary do when she came home from the zoo? She ________. Ⅷ.补全对话(共5 小题,计5 分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello! This is Kevin. ____56____? B: Yes, this is Emma speaking. A: Emma, are you free? B: ____57____. I’m busy now. A: ____58____? B: I’m making apple pies. A: Sounds nice! You are really good at cooking. B: Thank you. The pies will be ready in 20 minutes. ____59____? A:Yes, I’d love to. Apple pies are my favorite, you know. I can’t wait to eat them! B: Come now! See you soon. A: ____60____ IX、书面表达(共1题,计15分) 61. 假如你是李华，你有一个美国笔友Tony。他的生活习惯不健康，经常生病，所以他非常沮丧。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一封电子邮件给他提一些建议。 提示： 1.首先，应该停止吃快餐，多吃水果蔬菜； 2.其次，少看电视，多锻炼； 3.…… 参考词汇：fast food, be bad for one’s health, healthy food, keep fit, do some exercise, watch TV, 要求： 1.可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于60 词。 (开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数) Dear Tony, I’m sorry to hear that you’re sad these days. I hope my advice can help you_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope everything goes well. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$