考点串讲02 秒懂五种基本句型-2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中考点大串讲（外研版2019）

搞懂五种基本句型，遨游英语句子海洋。 1 主谓 2 主谓宾 五种基本句型 3 主系表 4 5 主谓宾宾补 主谓双宾 2 Monkey attacked the pig. 猴子打了 二师兄。 The pig sobbed. 二师兄啜泣了。 Monkey made the pig upset. 猴子让二师兄抑郁了。 Monkey gave pig a hug. 猴子给了二师兄一个拥抱。 Pig became delighted. 二师兄变得高兴了。 简单小故事，秒懂基本句型 基本句型，了然于心 五大基本句型 01主谓 4 该结构中的谓语动词是不及物动词, 不能直接加宾语(接宾语必须后加介词), 常见的不及物动词有arrive, come, go, live, fall, rise, happen, exist, agree等。 S十V（主谓结构） 5 1.The girl leaves early every morning. 主 谓 2. Most people just exist. 主 谓 3.The accident happened when she was on the way home. 主 谓 典例感知 1. 他夜以继日努力工作。 2. 我目前生活在美国。 3. 2024奥运会在巴黎举行。 He works (hard) (day and night). I am living (in the US)(now ). The 2024 Olympics took place in Paris. Translation 基本句型，了然于心 五大基本句型 02主谓宾 8 S十V十O（主谓宾结构） 此句型中的谓语动词应为及物动词，其后可接宾语的成分通常是：名词、代词、动词不定式(to do)、动名词(v-ing)或从句。常见的动词如：help, have, respect, like, provide, own, think, believe, appreciate等 。 The boys are reading books. 主 谓 宾 He just wanted to stay inside. 主 谓 宾 All of us believe that Jack will never go. 主 谓 宾（从句） 9 1.我们为中国文化感到骄傲。 2.他毫不犹豫地跳进了水中。 3.昨天在商场，我们遇到了一群外国人。 We are proud of Chinese culture He didn’t hesitate to jump into the water. We came across/met a group of foreigners (in the shopping mall)(yesterday). Translation 10 基本句型，了然于心 五大基本句型 03主系表 11 S十V十P （主系表） 此句型中谓语动词为系动词，表语用来说明主语的特征、状态、类属、身份等。充当表语的可以是：名词，形容词，介词短语，从句, 非谓语动词等 This is a good idea and it sounds very interesting. 主 系 表 主 系 表 12 常见的连系动词(熟记于心)： 13 1. 我是李华，我们学校排球队的队长。 2. 我喜欢闻起来很香的食物。 3.随着秋天的到来，树叶变黄了。 Translation I’m Li Hua, (a high school student from China). I like food that tastes delicious. DWith winter approaching,leaves turn yellow. 14 4.面对紧急状况，你应保持冷静。 5. 似乎他很焦虑。 You should keep calm (in the face of emergency). It seems that he is very anxious Translation 15 基本句型，了然于心 五大基本句型 04主谓双宾 16 S十V十Oi+Od（主谓+间宾+直宾） 此句型中的谓语动词为双宾语动词，后接双宾语才能表达完整的意思。间接宾语在前，直接宾语在后，但如果直接宾语在前，间接宾语在后，中间需要加上一个介词to 或for。 常见双宾语动词有 give, send, tell, teach, pay, show, offer, buy, cook等。 17 1.Mr Smith gave me some advice.= Mr Smith gave some advice to me. 主 谓 间宾 直宾 2.He bought his son a bicycle.= He bought a bicycle for his son. 主 谓 间宾 直宾 18 1.他向我们提供了大量的物资。 2.他们定期给我们发来问候。 3. 我妈妈给我做了顿大餐来庆祝我的胜利。 He offered us plenty of supplies. They send us respects (regularly). My mom cooked me a big meal (to celebrate my victory). You showed us some photos (about the theme). Translation 19 4.希望我能提供给你一些有用的建议。 5.你上次给我展示过一些有关这个主题的照片 You showed us some photos (about the theme). Translation I hope (that) I can offer you some helpful suggestions 20 基本句型，了然于心 五大基本句型 05主谓宾宾补 21 S十V十O+Oc（主谓宾+宾补） 此句型中谓语动词为不完全及物动词，主谓宾结构还不能表达完整的意思，必须加一个宾语补足语来说明宾语的情况才能使句子完整。 宾语补足语可以由名词、形容词、非谓语动词、副词或介词短语等充当。 22 S十V十O+Oc（主谓宾+宾补） 此句型中谓语动词为不完全及物动词，主谓宾结构还不能表达完整的意思，必须加一个宾语补足语来说明宾语的情况才能使句子完整。 宾语补足语可以由名词、形容词、非谓语动词、副词或介词短语等充当。 23 We call him an encyclopeadia.（百科全书） 主 谓 宾 宾补 You will find my advice very meaningful. 主 谓 宾 宾补 Our teachers always encourage us to be ourselves. 主 谓 宾 宾补 We saw them go to the gym. 主 谓 宾 宾补 S十V十O+Oc（主谓宾+宾补） 24 1.我们选(elect)他当班长。 2.我们必须保持我们的教室干净整洁。 3.我想让你加入我们学校的乒乓球队。 4.我听到她刚刚在教室开心地唱歌。 5.我认为写英语日记很有用。 I want you to join our school’s table tennis team. I think it useful to keep an English diary. we elect him monitor. we must keep ourclassroom clean and tidy. we heard her singing happily just now. Translation 25 小试牛刀 26 根据句型知识，选择正确答案 1.The sentence “We found him a strange person.” shares the same structure with________. A．That smile made me a lot relaxed. B．The facilities are impressive. C．He gave me a smile. D．I explored the world with eagerness. 2．Jack remind himself ________ up early by setting an alarm. This sentence pattern belongs to ________. A．to get, SVO; B．to get, SVOC; C．of getting, SVOO; D．of getting, SVA; 3.What’s the sentence structure of “He found her way easily.”？ A.SV B.SP C.SVOA D.SVOC 4.The sentence “Mum bought me some nice books” is ________. A.SP B.SVOC C.SVOO D.SVO ________ C C 1．He lent me a dictionary. ________ 2．Shall I leave you the camera? _________ 3．We find the book very interesting. _______ 4．What my uncle bought me was an e­dictionary.______ 5．Singing makes me happy. __________ 6．Pandas live in China. _______ 判断下列句子的类型 SVO SVOO SVOC SVP SVOC SVA 29 thank you 30 $$