专题04 完形填空15篇（江苏名校期中真题）-2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（译林版2020）

期中复习之完形填空15篇 (江苏期中真题) （23-24高二上·江苏无锡·期中）When Tal Golesworthy was told he needed 1 heart surgery in 1993, he said no. Golesworthy has Marfan syndrome (马凡氏综合症), a genetic condition 2 the strength and elasticity of connective body tissues, including blood vessels. Back in 1993, when he was living in Cheltenham, in the west of England, his doctor told him that the aorta (主动脉) in his heart was so enlarged that it would unavoidably 3 unless he underwent major surgery. “They 4 the surgical options,” says Golesworthy, “and I was not interested. The operation really didn’t look attractive.” 5 he particularly didn’t like was having to be on blood thinners after the operation, something that would prevent blood clots(血栓) but 6 its own risks: “I was riding motorbikes then; and skiing, so my whole lifestyle 7 .” By 2000, however, his condition 8 . Realizing something had to be done, Golesworthy put his years of 9 as research-and-development engineer with the United Kingdom’s National Coal Board to good use. He decided he would 10 himself. “Learning new stuff and developing new ideas, that was my job,” Golesworthy says. A bulging aorta, he thought, was much like bulging hydraulic hose (凸起的液压软管)—it needed 11 support. And wrapping something around the outside of the aorta would require a less invasive 12 . So Golesworthy subjected himself to 30 hours of an MRI scanner; used 3D printing to create a physical copy of the faulty part of his heart (the aortic root); and then used soft, porous textile mesh (网眼织物) to make a sleeve to fit around it. “Luckily, I’d done a lot of work with technical textiles, looking at filters (过滤器) for flue gases (烟气) in coal-fire processes,” he says. Sheer determination combined with a(n) 13 yet practical solution won him the support of two leading cardiothoratic (心胸的) surgeons and helped him raise the money to 14 his idea. In May 2004, at the age of 47, he became the guinea pig for his own invention, the Exo Vasc Personalised External Aortic Root Support. The operation was 15 . 1．A．game-changing B．life-saving C．ground-breakıng D．problem-solving 2．A．affecting B．contracting C．influencing D．causing 3．A．burn B．bend C．burst D．block 4．A．talked about B．discussed about C．debated on D．mentioned about 5．A．How B．Why C．It D．What 6．A．display B．avoid C．present D．face 7．A．would have been affected B．would be affected C．could have been affected D．could be affected 8．A．had changed B．had recovered C．had improved D．had worsened 9．A．hard work B．experiments C．experience D．fruits 10．A．manage B．handle C．solve D．repair 11．A．internal B．surgical C．external D．spiritual 12．A．check-up B．inspection C．test D．operation 13．A．imaginative B．original C．specialized D．flexible 14．A．change B．develop C．create D．reshape 15．A．a hit B．a mess C．a pain D．a success （23-24高二上·江苏徐州·期中）Yue–Sai Kan’ s autobiography, Be a Pioneer, was released after three years’making. Her father ever told her that she should always aim to be the 1 to walk on the moon 2 no one remembers the second. That has been a driving inspiration for her over the years. In 1968, while studying at the Hawaii campus, Kan got a 3 to travel around the world. The life-changing experience marked the 4 of her career in fashion, beauty and cultural exchange. Since then, Kan has been 5 to bridging the cultural gap between East and West. In 1972, she moved to New York and 6 the weekly television series Looking East, the first of its kind to introduce Asian 7 to a growing US audience. It won dozens of 8 , making her one of the first TV journalists to 9 East and West. In 1986, Kan 10 China, producing and hosting the television series One World. It gives 11 a transformative glimpse of the outside world through her journeys to every corner of the globe. Her projects 12   the ABC documentary China: Walls and Bridges, earning her Emmy Award. “I worked in China for almost 40 years. I was there to 13 and contribute to the country’s breakneck pace of change. This 14 experience has given me a unique vision, I believe what I do will 15 the world. ” says Kan. 1．A．first B．best C．only D．last 2．A．and B．but C．so D．because 3．A．race B．game C．chance D．medal 4．A．beginning B．middle C．end D．peak 5．A．absorbed B．committed C．engaged D．lost 6．A．watched B．created C．participated D．appreciated 7．A．food B．people C．cultures D．politics 8．A．brands B．patents C．awards D．rewards 9．A．build B．restrict C．separate D．connect 10．A．adjusted to B．returned to C．withdrew from D．came from 11．A．English B．American C．French D．Chinese 12．A．include B．conclude C．deny D．monitor 13．A．hear B．witness C．miss D．catch 14．A．rare B．common C．normal D．strange 15．A．harm B．restore C．fund D．benefit （23-24高二上·江苏盐城·期中）Romero is an 84-year-old man. He owes his 1 to his pet dog, Palomo, who took 2   to him after he got lost in the desert for a week. On November 27, Romero left his home for a short trip, but he didn’t come back 3 . His family wasn’t 4 at first as he used to visit nearby villages in the area and would be back a few days later. However, after four days, the man’s niece, Ramona, panicked and reported it to the local 5 . The police with trained dogs were brought in to 6 Romero. They searched the area around, but a week after his 7 , Romero was nowhere to be found. That’s when the old man’s faithful dog, Palomo, was brought in as the last 8 . According to one member of the search team, the brown dog 9 them through hills and valleys and finally to the place in the desert where Romero had been 10 . His niece told the authorities that Romero sometimes had poor memory and that 11 his getting lost on his trip. The 12 weak man was rushed to the hospital where he spent two days getting back on his feet. One officer posted online that “Palomo 13 by the hospital door day and night waiting for the 14 of its beloved Romero. The unconditional love of his pet allowed Romero to be 15 with his family”. A photo of Palomo staying by Romero’s side after he came back home was along with these words. 1．A．promotion B．survival C．poverty D．identity 2．A．rescuers B．strangers C．fighters D．hunters 3．A．in turn B．at times C．in advance D．as usual 4．A．inspired B．concerned C．satisfied D．confused 5．A．committee B．authorities C．board D．company 6．A．employ B．seek C．convince D．assess 7．A．disappearance B．competition C．graduation D．consumption 8．A．attack B．attempt C．suggestion D．attract 9．A．spotted B．dragged C．pointed D．guided 10．A．defeated B．trapped C．cheated D．permitted 11．A．resulted from B．made out C．cared about D．resulted in 12．A．apparently B．strangely C．suddenly D．equally 13．A．hesitated B．remained C．shouted D．whispered 14．A．responsibility B．cooperation C．recovery D．arrival 15．A．compared B．pleased C．reunited D．connected （23-24高二上·江苏南通·期中）With her arms around me as my world drowned in black, my surgeon whispered to me, “Leah, thousands of women have been where you are and thought it was the end. They are still here.” Those words didn’t 1 anything to me then. I only remember I knew it was cancer. Sitting 2 alone in my room one day, I thought about my treatment. Then I saw it. Even though it had been leaning (倚靠) 3 the wall for the past three years, there it was my violin, one I had yet to learn to play. It was a 4 given to me for my birthday by a good friend. The old violin had been restrung and was waiting for me to fulfill a 5 I never had time to pursue. For me, the sound of a violin was the closest sound to 6 singing. I told myself I would finally be given the 7 to make mine sing. I began to 8 this goal in earnest as I signed up for the beginning strings class at the local community college. In a few weeks, I knew my hair would begin to 9 . Meanwhile, I would imagine the voice of the violin 10 to me to encourage me to keep 11 to make my dream come true. A few months later, as I sat in the strings section of the college orchestra, my dream became a 12 . Though I had hairless head, it didn’t 13 . Those angelic chords (和弦) were being played by me, as I was 14 by my musician friends on stage. I knew deep inside me that there was light and end to this journey. The strings of my violin allowed me to 15 the hardest times. 1．A．make B．mean C．worth D．explain 2．A．heavily B．angrily C．quietly D．secretly 3．A．towards B．against C．beyond D．off 4．A．gift B．prize C．privilege D．bonus 5．A．memory B．plan C．dream D．mission 6．A．children B．workers C．angels D．students 7．A．chance B．money C．ambition D．patience 8．A．deserve B．benefit C．achieve D．learn 9．A．fall out B．fall down C．fall apart D．fall behind 10．A．explaining B．speaking C．signalling D．bowing 11．A．competing B．recalling C．praying D．practising 12．A．reality B．fact C．challenge D．wonder 13．A．react B．matter C．collapse D．bother 14．A．surrounded B．educated C．influenced D．impressed 15．A．turn down B．take up C．put aside D．pull through （23-24高二上·江苏泰州·期中）While many grandmothers would be content to stay home and enjoy a relaxed retirement, Nancy is taking a vastly 1 approach to her golden years. Three days a week, she heads to the 2 where she usually warms up with a walk before turning to her favorite sport of all: 3 . You read that right. This powerhouse is 75 years old. Ten years ago, she was diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease. There’s no 4 for Parkinson’s, and the condition generally 5 over time. Nancy wasn’t about to 6 and wait for her symptoms(症状) to increase. “My doctor said one day, ‘you’re discouraged from sitting down’,” she explained. In a(n) 7 to “move, move, move”, Nancy headed to a gym to research 8 that might help her 9 her disease. As soon as she 10 non-contact boxing, she enjoyed it very much! Non-contact boxing means Nancy never takes hits from her opponent, so it’s a(n) 11 way to get exercise that stimulates her brain as well as her body. Since she started her boxing 12 , Nancy said her symptoms have 13 , and that she feels better immediately after working out! When she first stepped into the gym, everyone turned around to stare at her in boxing gloves. Once they got over the 14 , her gym friends, who are “gentle from the heart”, became her biggest supporters. These days, she’s a 15 customer in the gym and has no shortage of partners. 1．A．ideal B．complex C．different D．flexible 2．A．station B．hospital C．park D．gym 3．A．shooting B．swimming C．jogging D．boxing 4．A．cure B．reaction C．signal D．strategy 5．A．delivers B．worsens C．spreads D．reveals 6．A．sit in B．sit around C．sit through D．sit up 7．A．attempt B．position C．hurry D．access 8．A．projects B．treatments C．exercises D．trainers 9．A．manage B．contract C．analyze D．master 10．A．approached B．accepted C．discovered D．equipped 11．A．safe B．effective C．useful D．convenient 12．A．campaign B．career C．routine D．competition 13．A．appeared B．developed C．switched D．reduced 14．A．silence B．shock C．doubt D．barrier 15．A．friendly B．regular C．enthusiastic D．positive （23-24高二上·江苏扬州·期中）After dinner, Jim showed his sketch (素描) to Mom. “You have a lot of talent.” Mom held Jim’s drawing up to 1 it. “Thanks, Mom,” Jim replied and couldn’t help but notice how 2 she looked. Then Mom fell onto the floor and was taken to the 3 . Jim’s heart 4 when he saw the pitiful collection of coins and bills in the money box. “Er... this won’t be 5 , I’m afraid,” the doctor said when Jim presented the box to him. It was getting 6 , but Jim wasn’t prepared to go home yet. 7 , he sat down beneath a streetlight and drew lines on the ground with a stick to form his mother’s smiling face. When he’d finished, Jim found a(n) 8 man standing behind him. He gave Jim a friendly smile and said, “I’m the editor-in-chief of a local art magazine, and I love what you’ve done here. With your 9 , I’d like to use a photo of your work for the cover of our next issue.” “Of course, please,” Jim said immediately as he 10 that this could be a chance to help Mom. He didn’t 11 understand everything the man said, but there was nothing to lose by trying. Soon Mr Finn returned to interview him. It was 12 that Jim’s artwork had achieved huge success, and plenty of people ordered clothes with his art on them. Jim earned money 13 . It was a proud day for Jim when he entered the hospital to 14 Mom’s medical bill. He could never have guessed luck would come in a(n) 15 way. 1．A．unfold B．admire C．check D．analyse 2．A．tired B．gentle C．excited D．bored 3．A．bedroom B．hospital C．yard D．restaurant 4．A．changed B．stopped C．ached D．softened 5．A．enough B．accurate C．available D．crucial 6．A．cloudy B．sunny C．bright D．dark 7．A．Otherwise B．Moreover C．Instead D．Therefore 8．A．serious B．strange C．familiar D．interesting 9．A．order B．request C．permission D．support 10．A．realized B．promised C．explained D．confirmed 11．A．slightly B．hardly C．partly D．fully 12．A．discovered B．concluded C．predicted D．proved 13．A．at all costs B．as a consequence C．in a sense D．on all sides 14．A．add up B．figure out C．pay off D．bring back 15．A．unexpected B．creative C．different D．impressive （23-24高二上·江苏南京·期中）This fall marks an especially memorable time for one family celebrating four people-three generations walking into Carthage College together. Samantha Malczewski, 19, the second-year nursing student recalled. “It was really 1 . I didn’t expect it.” However, Carter, aged 18, said she had a 2 that their mom Amy Malczewski and grandmother Christy Schwan were interested in going back to school. Calling herself “Carthage’s biggest fan”, Amy Malczewski has a deep 3 to Carthage College. “And Carthage has this amazing 4 for the master’s degree in business and design, which is really 5 all the things that I love,” said she. Meanwhile, when Christy heard of her daughter’s 6 , she quickly realized they could 7 on the journey together. The 71-year-old 8 three years ago after working in employee benefits consulting. Amy said, “I think you ought to 9 it too.” “Oh, I think you’re right, we should do this 10 ,” Christy recalled. “It’s helped fill a(n) 11 space for me.” As the four settle into classes and busy 12 , the two sisters said, “We’re 13 to accompany them to class, have this little study group, or get dinner together in the cafeteria.” In a statement, Carthage College 14 the family and their educational goals. “Spanning (跨越) three generations, this family reminds us of the power of 15 learning.” the school said. “Age isn’t a factor— we can all continue to learn.” 1．A．awkward B．shameful C．surprising D．comforting 2．A．lesson B．guess C．proposal D．promise 3．A．discussion B．invitation C．innovation D．connection 4．A．reason B．test C．program D．routine 5．A．in line with B．in need of C．in return for D．in advance of 6．A．role B．plan C．bet D．power 7．A．take off B．set aside C．set out D．take away 8．A．followed B．complained C．withdraw D．retired 9．A．delay B．admit C．consider D．risk 10．A．willingly B．together C．apart D．heartily 11．A．empty B．important C．limited D．narrow 12．A．roads B．schedules C．gathering D．journeys 13．A．motivating B．pretending C．learning D．expecting 14．A．reflected B．mentioned C．understood D．applauded 15．A．lifelong B．temporary C．basic D．tough （23-24高二上·江苏扬州·期中）When it comes to building a life together, putting down roots is an important step. For many 1 , a home that belongs to both partners — whether it’s a house, townhouse or flat — is a special part of the 2 . Annie and Abby, a couple living in suburban Minneapolis, Minnesota, wanted to find a house where they could 3 a big garden together. They now live happily in a 4 1940s bungalow (平房) on a quiet, tree-lined street. The home they’ve lovingly 5 and renewed has polished hardwood floors, a bay window, sunroom and, of course, the garden where Abby spends most of her time during 6 weathers.   Much like the couple’s five-year relationship, the house has 7 bones and lots of potential for beauty, but it’s been a process to get there. In 2019, the pair was living in a two-bedroom flat that Abby 8 from her grandfather near Bde Maka Ska, on the chain of lakes in Minneapolis.   While 9 their wedding, they realized they didn’t want to continue living in a walk-up building with no reserved parking and a laundry room shared 10 their fellow residents. So, while they dreamed about saying “I do” in front of treasured friends and family members, they also 11 themselves to dream about buying a home. 12 , they ran into their realtor (房地产经纪人) at a festival celebration that spring. And, with historically low interest 13 , they started shopping for a mortgage preapproval. It 14 that those were the easy elements. Finding a house, however, proved more 15 . 1．A．couples B．parents C．friends D．relatives 2．A．affection B．heart C．journey D．department 3．A．grow B．purchase C．cover D．rebuild 4．A．vivid B．modern C．regular D．cozy 5．A．reinforced B．recharged C．updated D．explored 6．A．outgoing B．fair C．stormy D．severe 7．A．tolerant B．supportive C．thorough D．solid 8．A．detected B．owned C．reserved D．ordered 9．A．planning B．dominating C．hosting D．launching 10．A．along B．among C．for D．from 11．A．chased B．included C．forced D．allowed 12．A．On purpose B．In contrast C．By accident D．At ease 13．A．speeds B．ways C．rates D．risks 14．A．got around B．turned out C．came about D．broke out 15．A．creative B．deep C．valuable D．challenging （23-24高二上·江苏南通·期中）Brad Ryan and his 85-year-old grandma, Joy Ryan, are nearing the finish line on a goal they once thought was impossible: Visiting all national parks together. The duo (二人组) kicked off their 1 in October 2015, when Brad was looking for a way to spend a two-day weekend. He said the idea 2 from a conversation he had with “Grandma Joy” about his past adventures on the Appalachian Trail. “I felt sorry that she was always 3 vicariously (间接感受到地) through my stories,” Brad said. “And so just knowing that she had never seen 4 and mountains and the oceans and these 5 wild places on Earth, it just felt like a 6 that I had to her to make sure that she had some memories to take away in her life story as well.” Brad began 7 their adventures on the social media in 2019, and they quickly 8 a large number of followers. “You don’t assume your grandma going with you on a camping trip is going to be anything but 9 ,” Brad said. “That was my 10 . That was my misperception (误解) of what age means. More 11 , her spirit was good enough for her to go traveling. “It’s been a 12 adventure; it really has,” Grandma Joy said. “It’s really been a beautiful time. And I wouldn’t trade it for anything,” As for 13 from Brad and Grandma Joy, they encourage everyone to 14 opportunities for exploration. “We realize that not everybody is going to be able to travel to every national park, “Brad said. “But there is some adventure to be found in every 15 of the country and we hope that people will go out and seek that adventure.” 1．A．adventure B．program C．vacation D．schedule 2．A．suffered B．arose C．profited D．differed 3．A．reading B．living C．learning D．imagining 4．A．parks B．museums C．hills D．deserts 5．A．amazing B．artificial C．frightening D．identical 6．A．function B．responsibility C．potential D．possibility 7．A．advocating B．advertising C．documenting D．predicting 8．A．accepted B．acquired C．desired D．confirmed 9．A．outstanding B．challenging C．striking D．fascinating 10．A．hope B．regret C．fault D．anxiety 11．A．importantly B．seriously C．accurately D．obviously 12．A．terrible B．tough C．common D．grand 13．A．complaint B．decision C．advice D．warning 14．A．seek out B．take out C．put out D．lay out 15．A．community B．corner C．department D．version （22-23高二上·江苏宿迁·期中）I had been saying goodbye to my mom for ten years. That was how 1 she had breast cancer. At first, there was the fear that she would die. But as she 2 series of treatments, life took 3 a new normal. But cancer is an unrelenting (冷酷无情的) foe. It was a journey from 4 to hope again and again, and only painkillers could keep her 5 . At 66, my mom was dying, but we could do nothing. I 6 praying for God to heal her but rather to take her. I learned that dying is the 7 healing. How brokenhearted when a patient or family is 8 a death. My mother showed me how to fight her foe with knowledge, humor and 9 . And when the time came, she showed me how to die with grace, dignity, humor and wisdom. 10 , while it is hard to escape from the 11 , I want to anticipate the joy of the day when all the pain and hurt of this world will be over. One day, I will die and 12 those I love. One day, those I love will die as well. I don’t want it to envelop me to the point where I cannot enjoy life and make 13 that will last not only in this life, but hopefully into the next. In those ten years watching my mother die, I learned that we cannot 14 avoid grief in this life. But we can seek out and remind ourselves to anticipate the joy, no matter how 15 things are. We cannot cure the world of sorrows, but we can choose to live in joy. 1．A．soon B．long C．often D．many 2．A．survived B．suffered C．sustained D．strengthened 3．A．in B．out C．on D．up 4．A．decrease B．demand C．despair D．desire 5．A．comfortable B．suitable C．bearable D．adjustable 6．A．stopped B．suggested C．sought D．searched 7．A．unacceptable B．unintentional C．ultimate D．unselfish 8．A．experiencing B．explaining C．exploring D．expecting 9．A．drugs B．exercises C．strength D．faith 10．A．Instead B．So C．However D．Moreover 11．A．sorry B．sorrow C．scene D．sob 12．A．leave B．abandon C．forget D．remember 13．A．progress B．memories C．fortunes D．influence 14．A．initially B．similarly C．totally D．gradually 15．A．optimistic B．cruel C．positive D．bad （22-23高二上·江苏扬州·期中）During the past nine years, Lucas has worked as a waiter at a restaurant. He was working 1 one afternoon on a beautiful day with clear blue skies and 2 seas. Tourists who had finished their lunch at the restaurant were walking along the water’s edge, enjoying the 3 ocean and mountain views, when 4 a “wall of water” rose up and carried lots of people out to sea. On seeing that, Lucas immediately ran outside and 5 into the water without hesitation. Towering waves were breaking on the shore, making it 6 for the shocked victims to get back. Lucas used his belt to pull people from the water, shouting for help as he worked. Two of the people Lucas 7 were Linda and her 8-year-old daughter, Fay. As they walked, a huge wave 8 them into the harbour. Linda cried for help, and Lucas and another tourist who’d also jumped in to 9 were in the water next to her. Lucas caught Fay and pushed her onto the rocky shore. Linda crawl up behind them, 10 . “I recently went to the restaurant to thank him,” Linda said. “My daughter 11 him immediately, and we hugged each other. We are so 12 to Lucas and the tourist who risked their lives to save ours.” Thanks to Lucas and other helpers, no one 13 their lives that day! Lucas is now considered as a 14 and praised for his 15 rescues. 1．A．at once B．on purpose C．by accident D．as usual 2．A．stormy B．calm C．distant D．shallow 3．A．boring B．passing C．beautiful D．amusing 4．A．gradually B．naturally C．certainly D．suddenly 5．A．looked B．jumped C．sank D．fell 6．A．difficult B．dramatic C．desperate D．dangerous 7．A．released B．restricted C．rewarded D．rescued 8．A．detected B．followed C．knocked D．led 9．A．claim B．perceive C．encounter D．help 10．A．exhausted B．encouraged C．enthusiastic D．excited 11．A．interviewed B．recognized C．joined D．congratulated 12．A．generous B．sensitive C．grateful D．uplifting 13．A．lost B．extended C．changed D．improved 14．A．hero B．soldier C．citizen D．sponsor 15．A．complex B．medical C．timely D．mental （22-23高二上·江苏连云港·期中）I long dreamed of becoming a mother someday and prayed (祈祷) I would have my own children. I knew that if I couldn’t have any children of my own, I would 1 one. My husband John and I really prayed about this every day during our morning 2 time. One Sunday morning a lady from church 3 me and told me she had a granddaughter that was planning to 4 her unborn baby up for adoption. We 5 the young birthmother for dinner in a restaurant. I showed her a profile I had put together, which 6 a resume and pictures. Less than two months later we were 7 by the adoption agency before Eric’s birth. It was a Sunday morning and we were at church 8 we got the news and rushed straight to the hospital. The next morning we found out that Eric had to stay in the hospital because of an 9 he had. During the time he was in intensive care, we got to hold him and feed him, so we 10 instantly. On the fourth day, Eric was 11 from the hospital and was able to go home with us, what a wonderful day that was! Looking back at the whole adoption 12 , I have no doubt that God heard our prayers and I believe it was God’s guidance 13 helped us through the adoption. I plan 14 telling Eric someday he is adopted and that his birthmother loved him enough to choose to give him life and to give him to a family who absolutely 15 him. I sure may not have given birth to him, but he grew inside my heart. 1．A．adapt B．adjust C．adopt D．absorb 2．A．devotional B．striking C．consistent D．critical 3．A．came B．watched C．amused D．approached 4．A．send B．bring C．give D．break 5．A．related to B．met with C．came about D．ran across 6．A．composed B．covered C．included D．input 7．A．approved B．contradicted C．contracted D．disturbed 8．A．while B．where C．as D．when 9．A．affection B．infection C．dimension D．constitution 10．A．bonded B．switched C．adjusted D．extended 11．A．delivered B．rescued C．released D．relieved 12．A．process B．faith C．pace D．limit 13．A．who B．which C．what D．that 14．A．to B．for C．on D．of 15．A．admire B．adore C．abuse D．accuse （22-23高二上·江苏徐州·期中）I was in about 40 feet of water. I knew I should not have gone 1 , but I believed I was very experienced and just took a chance. There were not many currents and the water was so warm and clear. When I got a cramp (痉挛) in the stomach, I realized at once how 2 I was. I tried to remove my weight belt, but in vain. I was 3 and began to feel more frightened，unable to move. I thought, “I can’t go like this! I have many things to do!”I couldn’t 4 this way with no one to even know what happened to me. I called out in my 5 , “Somebody , something, help me!” Suddenly I felt a hard 6 from under my arm. I thought, “Oh no, sharks!” I felt terrified and desperate. But my arm was being 7 up forcibly. Around into my field of vision came an eye — the most wonderful eye I could ever imagine. I 8 it was smiling.It was the eye of a big 9 . Looking into that eye, I knew I was safe. At the surface it drew me all the way into 10 . It took me into water so shallow that I began to be 11 that it might be beached (搁浅), and I pushed it back a little deeper, where it waited, watching me, I guess to see if I was 12 . It felt like another lifetime. When I took off the weight belt and oxygen tank, I felt so light and free and 13 . Later the dolphin took me out and played happily around in the water with me. I 14 that there were a lot of dolphins there, farther out. After a while it brought me back to shore. I was very tired then, almost collapsing. When it made sure I was safe in the shallowest water, then he made just one 15 and went out to join the others. Finally all of them left. 1．A．patiently B．lonely C．alone D．hurriedly 2．A．clever B．foolish C．sad D．upset 3．A．sinking B．floating C．flowing D．rising | 4．A．live B．float C．escape D．die 5．A．mind B．life C．dream D．goal 6．A．jump B．push C．drag D．pull 7．A．turned B．cut C．shut D．lifted 8．A．swear B．add C．guess D．doubt 9．A．dolphin B．shark C．whale D．crab 10．A．middle B．shore C．bottom D．sea 11．A．satisfied B．shocked C．surprised D．concerned 12．A．sad B．excited C．OK D．glad 13．A．angry B．awake C．doubtful D．alive 14．A．noticed B．discussed C．required D．imagined 15．A．noise B．name C．sign D．sound （22-23高二上·江苏南通·期中）It was New Year’s Night. An 1 man was standing at a window. He raised his 2 eyes towards the deep blue sky, where the stars were 3 like water lilies on the surface of a clear calm lake. Then he 4 them on the earth, where a few more hopeless people than himself now moved towards their certain goal--the 5 . He had already passed sixty of the stages leading to it, and he had brought from his Journey 6 but errors and regrets. Now his health was poor, his mind vacant and his heart sorrowful. The days of his 7 appeared like dreams before him, and he recalled the serious moment when his father placed him at the 8 of the two roads-one leading to a peaceful, sunny place, the other leading to a deep, dark cave. He looked towards the sky and cried 9 , “Oh youth, return! Oh my father, place me once more at the entrance to life, and I will choose the 10 way!” But both his father and the days of his youth had 11 . The clock in the church tower 12 and the sound made him remember his parents’ early love for him. They had taught him and prayed to God for his 13 . But he chose the wrong way. His darkened eyes were full of tears, and with a despairing 14 , he burst out a cry, “Come back, my early days!” And his youth did 15 , for all this was only a dream which he had on New Year’s Night. 1．A．admirable B．optimistic C．inspiring D．aged 2．A．mournful B．shining C．charming D．sharp 3．A．swimming B．floating C．sleeping D．lying 4．A．threw B．cast C．put D．caught 5．A．tomb B．family C．lounge D．office 6．A．everything. B．nothing C．anything D．something 7．A．death B．birth C．growth D．youth 8．A．entrance B．middle C．end D．exit 9．A．manly B．painfully C．sympathetically D．peacefully 10．A．shorter B．worse C．better D．harder 11．A．passed away B．passed by C．passed down D．passed out 12．A．struck B．rang C．beat D．knocked 13．A．guilt B．health C．good D．wealth 14．A．effect B．force C．effort D．power 15．A．fade B．leave C．disappear D．return （21-22高二上·江苏扬州·期中）My mother is 92. Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her shopping and visit the doctor, providing 1 and transportation. During the week, however, she likes to go to a nearby store to 2 some small things she needs. Last week she walked up to the store, but when she went to pay for her groceries, she was 3 about three dollars. The only way to pay for the groceries was to take off the 4 she could do without: bottle of rubbing alcohol and a bar of soap. By taking off these, she was able to bring the new total to the amount of cash she had with her. At this store, people check off and then go off to the side to 5 their own groceries. My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a 6 came up to her and said, “Here are the things that you 7 ,” handing her the rubbing alcohol and the 8 . My mother, who is never speechless, was speechless. She 9 for the woman’s name and address so that she could 10 her. The woman told her it was her   11 . My mother was so 12 by her gesture that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier (收银员) five-dollar bill to keep on hand 13 the same happened to someone else if they didn’t have enough 14 for all of their groceries. So, whoever you are, thank you for the random act of 15 that not only helped my mother out, but made her day too. 1．A．reward B．medicine C．company D．shelter 2．A．return B．collect C．order D．buy 3．A．short B．cautious C．wrong D．concerned 4．A．weight B．things C．mask D．glasses 5．A．store B．select C．deliver D．bag 6．A．stranger B．cashier C．friend D．doctor 7．A．looked for B．talked about C．threw away D．put back 8．A．receipt B．soap C．cash D．bottle 9．A．asked B．waited C．cared D．searched 10．A．repay B．trust C．recognize D．help 11．A．luck B．chance C．gift D．turn 12．A．surprised B．amused C．touched D．convinced 13．A．in case B．even if C．as though D．so that 14．A．energy B．money C．space D．time 15．A．faith B．courage C．kindness D．honor 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期中复习之完形填空15篇 (江苏期中真题) （23-24高二上·江苏无锡·期中）When Tal Golesworthy was told he needed 1 heart surgery in 1993, he said no. Golesworthy has Marfan syndrome (马凡氏综合症), a genetic condition 2 the strength and elasticity of connective body tissues, including blood vessels. Back in 1993, when he was living in Cheltenham, in the west of England, his doctor told him that the aorta (主动脉) in his heart was so enlarged that it would unavoidably 3 unless he underwent major surgery. “They 4 the surgical options,” says Golesworthy, “and I was not interested. The operation really didn’t look attractive.” 5 he particularly didn’t like was having to be on blood thinners after the operation, something that would prevent blood clots(血栓) but 6 its own risks: “I was riding motorbikes then; and skiing, so my whole lifestyle 7 .” By 2000, however, his condition 8 . Realizing something had to be done, Golesworthy put his years of 9 as research-and-development engineer with the United Kingdom’s National Coal Board to good use. He decided he would 10 himself. “Learning new stuff and developing new ideas, that was my job,” Golesworthy says. A bulging aorta, he thought, was much like bulging hydraulic hose (凸起的液压软管)—it needed 11 support. And wrapping something around the outside of the aorta would require a less invasive 12 . So Golesworthy subjected himself to 30 hours of an MRI scanner; used 3D printing to create a physical copy of the faulty part of his heart (the aortic root); and then used soft, porous textile mesh (网眼织物) to make a sleeve to fit around it. “Luckily, I’d done a lot of work with technical textiles, looking at filters (过滤器) for flue gases (烟气) in coal-fire processes,” he says. Sheer determination combined with a(n) 13 yet practical solution won him the support of two leading cardiothoratic (心胸的) surgeons and helped him raise the money to 14 his idea. In May 2004, at the age of 47, he became the guinea pig for his own invention, the Exo Vasc Personalised External Aortic Root Support. The operation was 15 . 1．A．game-changing B．life-saving C．ground-breakıng D．problem-solving 2．A．affecting B．contracting C．influencing D．causing 3．A．burn B．bend C．burst D．block 4．A．talked about B．discussed about C．debated on D．mentioned about 5．A．How B．Why C．It D．What 6．A．display B．avoid C．present D．face 7．A．would have been affected B．would be affected C．could have been affected D．could be affected 8．A．had changed B．had recovered C．had improved D．had worsened 9．A．hard work B．experiments C．experience D．fruits 10．A．manage B．handle C．solve D．repair 11．A．internal B．surgical C．external D．spiritual 12．A．check-up B．inspection C．test D．operation 13．A．imaginative B．original C．specialized D．flexible 14．A．change B．develop C．create D．reshape 15．A．a hit B．a mess C．a pain D．a success 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．D 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是Tal Golesworthy是一个锅炉工程师，当他需要通过手术来修复一个关乎到生命的主动脉的问题时，他将他的工程师技术和他的医生的医疗知识融合在一起，设计了一个更好的修复方式的故事。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：1993年，当Tal Golesworthy被告知他需要进行挽救生命的心脏手术时，他拒绝了。A. game-changing改变游戏规则的；B. life-saving救命的；C. ground-breaking开创性的；D. problem-solving问题解决的。根据下文中的“Back in 1993, when he was living in Cheltenham, in the west of England, his doctor told him that the aorta (主动脉) in his heart was so enlarged that it would unavoidably ____3____ unless he underwent major surgery.”可知，他的医生告诉他他的心脏主动脉被增大了以至于可能会有危险，由此可知，此处应指的是进行一次“救命的”手术。故选B项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Golesworthy患有马凡氏综合征，这是一种影响结缔组织(包括血管)强度和弹性的遗传病。A. affecting影响，侵袭；B. contracting感染，签订合同；C. influencing影响；D. causing造成。根据常识和上文中的“Golesworthy has Marfan syndrome (马凡氏综合症)”可知，Golesworthy患有马凡氏综合症，这种病会直接“影响”影响结缔组织(包括血管)强度和弹性，affect指的是直接的有形力量作用于某事物使其发生变化，influence指的是通过说服或以实际行动树立榜样而对他人产生的影响。故选A项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：1993年，当他住在英格兰西部的切尔滕纳姆时，他的医生告诉他，他心脏的主动脉太大了，除非进行大手术，否则它将不可避免地破裂。A. burn燃烧，消耗；B. bend弯曲；C. burst爆炸，爆裂；D. block阻塞，堵塞。根据常识和上文中的“his doctor told him that the aorta (主动脉) in his heart was so enlarged that it would unavoidably”可知，他的心脏主动脉被放大，会不可避免的导致“破裂”符合常识。故选C项。 4．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“他们讨论了手术方案，”戈尔斯沃西说，“我不感兴趣。手术看起来真的不吸引人。”A. talked about谈论；B. discussed about讨论；C. debated on辩论；D. mentioned about提及。根据上文中的“When Tal Golesworthy was told he needed ____1____ heart surgery in 1993, he said no.”以及下文中的“and I was not interested. The operation really didn’t look attractive.”可知，医生告诉过他需要进行挽救生命的心脏手术，Golesworthy 觉得手术看起来真的不吸引人，由此可知，此处指的是他们“讨论”手术方案。故选A项。 5．考查主语从句。句意：他特别不喜欢的是手术后必须使用血液稀释剂，这可以防止血栓，但也会呈现它自己拥有的风险：“当时我骑摩托车；还有滑雪，所以我的整个生活方式都会受到影响。”A. How如何；B. Why为什么；C. It它；D. What什么。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连词引导的主语从句，从句中缺少like的宾语，表示的是事情，所以使用连接代词what。故选D项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他特别不喜欢的是手术后必须使用血液稀释剂，这可以防止血栓，但也会呈现它自己拥有的风险：“当时我骑摩托车；还有滑雪，所以我的整个生活方式都会受到影响。”A. display陈列；B. avoid避免；C. present呈现；D. face面对。根据上文中的“____5____ he particularly didn’t like was having to be on blood thinners after the operation, something that would prevent blood clots(血栓)”可知，他不喜欢的是手术后需要使用血液稀释剂，这可以防止血栓，结合but以及下文中的“its own risks”可知，虽然能防止血栓，但是会“呈现”它自己的风险。故选C项。 7．考查虚拟语气。句意：他特别不喜欢的是手术后必须使用血液稀释剂，这可以防止血栓，但也会呈现它自己拥有的风险：“当时我骑摩托车；还有滑雪，所以我的整个生活方式都会受到影响。”A. would have been affected受影响；B. would be affected受影响；C. could have been affected受影响；D. could be affected可能受影响。结合语境以及上文中的“I was riding motorbikes then; and skiing”以及so可知，此处表示的是如果他那时候要是接受手术的话，将会对他的生活造成“影响”，所以应使用表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，could have done侧重表达的是本能做而未做的事情。故选A项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，到了2000年，他的病情恶化了。A. had changed改变；B. had recovered康复；C. had improved改善；D. had worsened恶化。根据上文中的“By 2000, however, his condition”以及下文中的“Realizing something had to be done”可知，however以及had to be done可知，此处表明，现在他的病情应该是“恶化”符合语境。故选D项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：意识到必须采取一些措施，Golesworthy充分利用了他在英国国家煤炭局担任研发工程师的多年经验。A. hard work努力；B. experiments实验；C. experience经验；D. fruits果实。根据下文中的“as research-and-development engineer with the United Kingdom’s National Coal Board to good use.”可知，Golesworthy在英国国家煤炭局担任过研发工程师，由此可知，此处应指的是他在充分利用他担任研发工程师的多年的“经验”符合语境。故选C项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他决定修复自己。A. manage管理；B. handle处理；C. solve解决；D. repair修理，修复。根据上文中的“Realizing something had to be done, Golesworthy put his years of ____9____ as research-and-development engineer with the United Kingdom’s National Coal Board to good use.”可知，Golesworthy意识到自己要做些什么了，他要充分利用自己在英国国家煤炭局担任研发工程师的多年经验，由此可知，此处指的他要自己“修复”自己。故选D项。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他认为，膨胀的主动脉很像膨胀的液压软管——需要外部支撑。A. internal内在的；B. surgical外科手术的；C. external外面的；D. spiritual精神上的。根据下文中的“And wrapping something around the outside of the aorta”可知，此处指的是它需要“外部的”支持。故选C项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在主动脉外部包裹一些东西需要进行侵入性较小的手术。A. check-up检查，核对；B. inspection视察，检查；C. test测试；D. operation手术。根据下文中的“The operation was ____15____ .”可知，此处指的是侵入性较小的“手术”符合语境。故选D项。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：坚定的决心，加上新颖而实用的解决方案，为他赢得了两位领先的心胸外科医生的支持，并帮助他筹集了资金来研发他的想法。A. imaginative想象力丰富的；B. original原始的，最初的；C. specialized专门的；D. flexible灵活的。根据下文中的“yet practical solution won him the support of two leading cardiothoratic (心胸的) surgeons and helped him raise the money to ____14____ his idea.”可知，他的使用的解决问题的方法赢得了两位领先的心胸外科医生的支持，并帮助他筹集了资金来研发他的想法，由此可知，此处表示他的方法是“新颖的”而又使用的。故选B项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：坚定的决心，加上新颖而实用的解决方案，为他赢得了两位领先的心胸外科医生的支持，并帮助他筹集了资金来研发他的想法。A. change改变；B. develop发展；C. create创造；D. reshape重塑。根据上文中的““Learning new stuff and developing new ideas, that was my job,” Golesworthy says.”可知，Golesworthy说，学习新东西，提出新想法，这就是我的工作，由此可知，此处指的是“研发”他的想法。故选B项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：手术很成功。A. a hit一个轰动；B. a mess一场混乱；C. a pain一种疼痛；D. a success一个成功。根据上文中的“In May 2004, at the age of 47, he became the guinea pig for his own invention, the Exo Vasc Personalised External Aortic Root Support.”可知，2004年5月，47岁的他成为了自己发明的Exo Vasc个性化主动脉根部外支架的小白鼠，由此可知，此处指的是手术“成功”符合语境。故选D项。 （23-24高二上·江苏徐州·期中）Yue–Sai Kan’ s autobiography, Be a Pioneer, was released after three years’making. Her father ever told her that she should always aim to be the 1 to walk on the moon 2 no one remembers the second. That has been a driving inspiration for her over the years. In 1968, while studying at the Hawaii campus, Kan got a 3 to travel around the world. The life-changing experience marked the 4 of her career in fashion, beauty and cultural exchange. Since then, Kan has been 5 to bridging the cultural gap between East and West. In 1972, she moved to New York and 6 the weekly television series Looking East, the first of its kind to introduce Asian 7 to a growing US audience. It won dozens of 8 , making her one of the first TV journalists to 9 East and West. In 1986, Kan 10 China, producing and hosting the television series One World. It gives 11 a transformative glimpse of the outside world through her journeys to every corner of the globe. Her projects 12   the ABC documentary China: Walls and Bridges, earning her Emmy Award. “I worked in China for almost 40 years. I was there to 13 and contribute to the country’s breakneck pace of change. This 14 experience has given me a unique vision, I believe what I do will 15 the world. ” says Kan. 1．A．first B．best C．only D．last 2．A．and B．but C．so D．because 3．A．race B．game C．chance D．medal 4．A．beginning B．middle C．end D．peak 5．A．absorbed B．committed C．engaged D．lost 6．A．watched B．created C．participated D．appreciated 7．A．food B．people C．cultures D．politics 8．A．brands B．patents C．awards D．rewards 9．A．build B．restrict C．separate D．connect 10．A．adjusted to B．returned to C．withdrew from D．came from 11．A．English B．American C．French D．Chinese 12．A．include B．conclude C．deny D．monitor 13．A．hear B．witness C．miss D．catch 14．A．rare B．common C．normal D．strange 15．A．harm B．restore C．fund D．benefit 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Yue–Sai Kan身为电视剧制作人，为东西方文化沟通所作出的贡献以及成就。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她父亲曾经告诉她，她应该永远以成为第一个在月球上行走的人为目标，因为没有人记得第二个。A. first第一；B. best最好的；C. only只有；D. last最后的。根据后文“no one remembers the second”可知，没有人记得第二名，所以要成为第一个，故选A。 2．考查连词词义辨析。句意：她父亲曾经告诉她，她应该永远以成为第一个在月球上行走的人为目标，因为没有人记得第二个。A. and并且；B. but但是；C. so所以；D. because因为。后文“no one remembers the second”是成为第一名的原因，引导原因状语从句，应用because。故选D。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：1968年，当他在夏威夷校区学习时，他得到了环游世界的机会。A. race比赛；B. game比赛；C. chance机会；D. medal奖章。后文“to travel around the world”为不定式作后置定语修饰名词chance，表示环游世界的机会。故选C。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段改变人生的经历标志着她在时尚、美容和文化交流方面的职业生涯的开始。A. beginning开始；B. middle中间；C. end结局；D. peak顶峰。根据后文“of her career in fashion, beauty and cultural exchange”可知，此处指这段经历标志着她在时尚、美容和文化交流方面的职业生涯的开始。故选A。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，Kan一直致力于弥合东西方之间的文化鸿沟。A. absorbed吸收；B. committed承诺；C. engaged参与；D. lost丢失。根据后文“to bridging the cultural gap between East and West”可知，此处指Kan一直致力于弥合东西方之间的文化鸿沟，此处为短语be committed to do sth.表示“致力于”。故选B。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：1972年，她搬到纽约，并制作了每周播出的电视连续剧《向东看》，这是第一部向不断增长的美国观众介绍亚洲文化的电视剧。A. watched观看；B. created创造；C. participated参与；D. appreciated欣赏。根据后文“the weekly television series Looking East”可知，此处指制作了电视连续剧，应用created。故选B。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：1972年，她搬到纽约，并制作了每周播出的电视连续剧《向东看》，这是第一部向不断增长的美国观众介绍亚洲文化的电视剧。A. food食物；B. people人；C. cultures文化；D. politics政治。呼应上文“bridging the cultural gap between East and West”可知，此处指这是第一部向不断增长的美国观众介绍亚洲文化的电视剧。故选C。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它赢得了数十个奖项，使她成为第一批连接东西方的电视记者之一。A. brands品牌；B. patents专利；C. awards奖励；D. rewards奖品。根据上文“It won dozens of”以及后文提到了她因此得到的成就，可知电视剧赢得了数十个奖项，故选C。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它赢得了数十个奖项，使她成为第一批连接东西方的电视记者之一。A. build修建；B. restrict限制；C. separate分开；D. connect联系。根据上文“bridging the cultural gap between East and West”可知，这部电视剧使她成为第一批连接东西方的电视记者之一。故选D。 10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：1986年，Kan回到中国，制作并主持电视连续剧《同一个世界》。A. adjusted to适应；B. returned to返回；C. withdrew from退出；D. came from来自。根据后文“China, producing and hosting the television series One World”可知，此处指Kan回到中国，制作并主持电视连续剧《同一个世界》。故选B。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它让中国人通过她到世界各个角落的旅行，对外面的世界有了一个转变的一瞥。A. English英格兰人；B. American美国人；C. French法国人；D. Chinese中国人。根据上文“China”可知，此处指这部电视剧对中国人的影响。故选D。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的作品包括美国广播公司的纪录片《中国：墙与桥》，为她赢得了艾美奖。A. include包含；B. conclude下结论；C. deny否认；D. monitor监视。根据后文“the ABC documentary China: Walls and Bridges,”可知，此处指她的作品包括美国广播公司的纪录片《中国：墙与桥》，故选A。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在那里见证了这个国家惊人的变化速度，并为之做出了贡献。A. hear听见；B. witness目击；C. miss错过；D. catch抓住。根据上文“I worked in China for almost 40 years.(我在中国工作了将近40年)”可知，此处指她见证了这个国家惊人的变化速度，故选B。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一难得的经历给了我独特的视野，我相信我所做的将造福世界。A. rare稀有的；B. common普通的；C. normal正常的；D. strange奇怪的。结合上文可知她在中国工作了40年，见证了这个国家惊人的变化速度，并为之做出了贡献，这是一段难得的经历。故选A。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一难得的经历给了我独特的视野，我相信我所做的将造福世界。A. harm危害；B. restore恢复；C. fund资助；D. benefit受益。根据上文可知，她制作的电视剧连接了中西方，即造福了世界。故选D。 （23-24高二上·江苏盐城·期中）Romero is an 84-year-old man. He owes his 1 to his pet dog, Palomo, who took 2   to him after he got lost in the desert for a week. On November 27, Romero left his home for a short trip, but he didn’t come back 3 . His family wasn’t 4 at first as he used to visit nearby villages in the area and would be back a few days later. However, after four days, the man’s niece, Ramona, panicked and reported it to the local 5 . The police with trained dogs were brought in to 6 Romero. They searched the area around, but a week after his 7 , Romero was nowhere to be found. That’s when the old man’s faithful dog, Palomo, was brought in as the last 8 . According to one member of the search team, the brown dog 9 them through hills and valleys and finally to the place in the desert where Romero had been 10 . His niece told the authorities that Romero sometimes had poor memory and that 11 his getting lost on his trip. The 12 weak man was rushed to the hospital where he spent two days getting back on his feet. One officer posted online that “Palomo 13 by the hospital door day and night waiting for the 14 of its beloved Romero. The unconditional love of his pet allowed Romero to be 15 with his family”. A photo of Palomo staying by Romero’s side after he came back home was along with these words. 1．A．promotion B．survival C．poverty D．identity 2．A．rescuers B．strangers C．fighters D．hunters 3．A．in turn B．at times C．in advance D．as usual 4．A．inspired B．concerned C．satisfied D．confused 5．A．committee B．authorities C．board D．company 6．A．employ B．seek C．convince D．assess 7．A．disappearance B．competition C．graduation D．consumption 8．A．attack B．attempt C．suggestion D．attract 9．A．spotted B．dragged C．pointed D．guided 10．A．defeated B．trapped C．cheated D．permitted 11．A．resulted from B．made out C．cared about D．resulted in 12．A．apparently B．strangely C．suddenly D．equally 13．A．hesitated B．remained C．shouted D．whispered 14．A．responsibility B．cooperation C．recovery D．arrival 15．A．compared B．pleased C．reunited D．connected 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．B 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．C 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只名为Palomo的宠物狗带着救援人员在沙漠中救了主人Romero的故事。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把自己的幸存归功于他的宠物狗Palomo，在他在沙漠中迷路一周后，帕洛莫带着救援人员找到了他。A. promotion促进，提升；B. survival幸存；C. poverty贫穷；D. identity身份，认同。根据“after he got lost in the desert for a week”可知，Romero在沙漠中迷路一周后存活下来。故选B。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. rescuers救援者；B. strangers陌生人；C. fighters斗争者；D. hunters猎人。根据下文“According to one member of the search team,”可知，此处指救援人员。故选A。 3．考查短语辨析。句意：11月27日，罗梅罗离开家去短途旅行，但他没有像往常一样回来。A. in turn轮流地；B. at times有时候；C. in advance提前；D. as usual像往常一样。根据“Romero left his home for a short trip, but”的转折可知，他没有像往常一样回来。故选D。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的家人一开始并不担心，因为他经常去附近的村庄，过几天就会回来。A. inspired受鼓舞的；B. concerned担心的；C. satisfied感到满意的；D. confused困惑的。根据“as he used to visit nearby villages in the area and would be back a few days later.”可知，因为知道他会去附近的村庄旅游几天的习惯，所以他的家人一开始并不担心。故选B。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，四天后，这名男子的侄女Ramona惊慌失措，向当地政府报告了此事。A. committee委员会；B. authorities政府，机构；C. board董事会；D. company公司。根据后文的词义复现“His niece told the authorities that Romero sometimes had poor memory”可知，她的侄女告诉当地政府他有时记忆不好，因此此处指侄女向当地政府报道了此事。故选B。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：带着训练有素的警犬的警察被派来寻找罗梅罗。A. employ雇佣；B. seek寻求，寻找；C. convince使相信；D. assess评价，评定。根据下文“They searched the area around”可知，他们到处寻找，因此警察带着警犬寻找Romero。故选B。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们搜索了周围地区，但在他失踪一周后，Romero无处可寻。A. disappearance消失；B. competition竞争，比赛；C. graduation毕业；D. consumption消费。根据前文“after he got lost in the desert for a week.”可知，Romero消失了一周。故选A。 8．考查名词/动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，老人忠实的狗Palomo被带了进来，作为最后的尝试。A. attack攻击；B. attempt尝试；C. suggestion建议；D. attract吸引。根据前文“They searched the area around, but a week after his ___7___, Romero was nowhere to be found.”可知，寻找了一段时间没有找到Romero，准备让他的宠物狗作最后的尝试。故选B。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：据搜救队的一名成员说，这只棕色的狗带着他们穿过山丘和山谷，最终到达了Romero被困的沙漠地方。A. spotted看见，发现；B. dragged拖；C. pointed指向；D. guided引导。根据前文“his pet dog, Palomo, who took ___2___ to him after he got lost in the desert for a week.”可知，狗带着救援人员寻找Romero。故选D。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. defeated打败；B. trapped困住，使陷入困境；C. cheated欺骗；D. permitted允许。根据空前“finally to the place in the desert where Romero”可知，最终到达了Romero被困的地方。故选B。 11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的侄女告诉当局，Romero有时记忆力不好，这导致他在旅行中迷路。A. resulted from由于；B. made out理解，辨认出；C. cared about关心；D. accounted for解释，说明……的原因。根据前文“Romero sometimes had poor memory”可知，他的侄女向当局解释Romero迷路的原因是因为他有时记忆力不好。故选D。 12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个明显虚弱的人被紧急送往医院，在那里他花了两天时间才站起来。A. apparently明显地；B. strangely奇怪地；C. suddenly突然；D. equally平等地。根据后文“the hospital where he spent two days getting back on his feet.”可知，花了两天时间才站起来，因此很明显Romero很虚弱。故选A。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名官员在网上发帖称:“Palomo日夜守在医院门口，等待它心爱的Romero的康复。”A. hesitated犹豫；B. remained逗留，不离去；C. shouted喊叫；D. whispered低声说。根据空后“by the hospital door day”可知，Palomo在医院门口，没有离开。故选B。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. responsibility责任；B. cooperation合作；C. recovery恢复；D. arrival到达。根据空前“Palomo ___13___ by the hospital door day and night waiting for”可知，Palomo日夜守在医院等待主人恢复健康。故选C。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对宠物无条件的爱让Romero得以与家人团聚。A. compared比较；B. pleased使高兴；C. reunited重聚；D. connected联系。根据“He owes his ___1___ to his pet dog, Palomo, who took ___2___ to him after he got lost in the desert for a week.”可知，Romero获救了，因此得以与家人重聚。故选C。 （23-24高二上·江苏南通·期中）With her arms around me as my world drowned in black, my surgeon whispered to me, “Leah, thousands of women have been where you are and thought it was the end. They are still here.” Those words didn’t 1 anything to me then. I only remember I knew it was cancer. Sitting 2 alone in my room one day, I thought about my treatment. Then I saw it. Even though it had been leaning (倚靠) 3 the wall for the past three years, there it was my violin, one I had yet to learn to play. It was a 4 given to me for my birthday by a good friend. The old violin had been restrung and was waiting for me to fulfill a 5 I never had time to pursue. For me, the sound of a violin was the closest sound to 6 singing. I told myself I would finally be given the 7 to make mine sing. I began to 8 this goal in earnest as I signed up for the beginning strings class at the local community college. In a few weeks, I knew my hair would begin to 9 . Meanwhile, I would imagine the voice of the violin 10 to me to encourage me to keep 11 to make my dream come true. A few months later, as I sat in the strings section of the college orchestra, my dream became a 12 . Though I had hairless head, it didn’t 13 . Those angelic chords (和弦) were being played by me, as I was 14 by my musician friends on stage. I knew deep inside me that there was light and end to this journey. The strings of my violin allowed me to 15 the hardest times. 1．A．make B．mean C．worth D．explain 2．A．heavily B．angrily C．quietly D．secretly 3．A．towards B．against C．beyond D．off 4．A．gift B．prize C．privilege D．bonus 5．A．memory B．plan C．dream D．mission 6．A．children B．workers C．angels D．students 7．A．chance B．money C．ambition D．patience 8．A．deserve B．benefit C．achieve D．learn 9．A．fall out B．fall down C．fall apart D．fall behind 10．A．explaining B．speaking C．signalling D．bowing 11．A．competing B．recalling C．praying D．practising 12．A．reality B．fact C．challenge D．wonder 13．A．react B．matter C．collapse D．bother 14．A．surrounded B．educated C．influenced D．impressed 15．A．turn down B．take up C．put aside D．pull through 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者患了癌症以后重拾儿时的梦想，开始学习小提琴，并最终实现梦想的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那句话对我来说没有任何意义。A. make制作；B. mean意味着；C. worth值得；D. explain解释。根据上文“With her arms around me as my world drowned in black, my surgeon whispered to me, “Leah, thousands of women have been where you are and thought it was the end. They are still here.”(当我的世界被黑暗淹没时，我的外科医生搂着我，低声对我说:“利亚，成千上万的女人都经历过你现在的处境，她们以为一切都结束了。她们还在这里。”)”以及“Those words didn’t”可知，医生的话对作者来说没有了意义。故选B。 2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：一天，我独自安静地坐在房间里，想着我的治疗。A. heavily沉重地；B. angrily生气地；C. quietly安静地；D. secretly秘密地。根据后文“alone in my room one day”可知，作者独自安静地坐在房间里。故选C。 3．考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管这把小提琴已经靠在墙上放了三年，但它就是我的小提琴，一把我还没学会的小提琴。A. towards朝着；B. against靠着；C. beyond超越；D. off脱离。根据上文“Even though it had been leaning”此处指小提琴靠着墙，应用lean against。故选B。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个好朋友送给我的生日礼物。A. gift礼物；B. prize奖励；C. privilege特权；D. bonus奖金。根据后文“for my birthday”可知，小提琴是生日礼物。故选A。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那把旧小提琴已经重新上了弦，正等着我去实现一个我从来没有时间去追求的梦想。A. memory记忆；B. plan计划；C. dream梦想；D. mission任务。根据后文“my dream became a”指作者没有时间去追求梦想。故选C。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，小提琴的声音是最接近天使歌唱的声音。A. children孩子；B. workers工人；C. angels天使；D. students学生。根据后文“Those angelic chords”指作者认为小提琴的声音是最接近天使歌唱的声音。故选C。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉自己，我终于有机会让我的“天使”唱歌了。A. chance机会；B. money钱；C. ambition抱负；D. patience耐心。根据后文可知作者开始学习小提琴，即终于有机会让自己的“天使”唱歌了。故选A。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我报名参加当地社区大学的弦乐入门课程时，我开始认真地实现这个目标。A. deserve值得；B. benefit受益；C. achieve实现；D. learn学习。根据后文“this goal”指实现学会小提琴的目标。故选C。 9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：几个星期后，我知道我的头发会开始脱落。A. fall out脱落；B. fall down倒下；C. fall apart拆开；D. fall behind落后。根据后文“Though I had hairless head”指头发脱落应用fall out。故选A。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同时，我会想象小提琴的声音在对我说话，鼓励我继续练习，让我的梦想成真。A. explaining解释；B. speaking说；C. signalling示意；D. bowing吹。根据后文“to me to encourage me”作者想象小提琴的声音在和自己说话，鼓励自己。故选B。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同时，我会想象小提琴的声音在对我说话，鼓励我继续练习，让我的梦想成真。A. competing比赛；B. recalling回想起；C. praying祈祷；D. practising练习。根据后文“to make my dream come true”要实现梦想就要继续练习。故选D。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，当我坐在学校管弦乐队的弦乐部分时，我的梦想变成了现实。A. reality现实；B. fact事实；C. challenge挑战；D. wonder奇迹。根据上文“as I sat in the strings section of the college orchestra, my dream became a”以及后文“Those angelic chords were being played by me”可知，作者进入了学校管弦乐队的弦乐部分，梦想变成了现实。故选A。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我没有头发，但不重要了。A. react反应；B. matter重要；C. collapse倒塌；D. bother麻烦。根据上文“Though I had hairless head, it didn’t”中though表示转折，说明没有头发对作者来说不重要了。故选B。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在舞台上被我的音乐家朋友包围时，那些天使般的和弦正在由我演奏。A. surrounded围绕；B. educated教育；C. influenced影响；D. impressed使印象深刻。根据后文“by my musician friends on stage”可知，作者在舞台上被音乐家朋友们围绕着。故选A。 15．考查动词短语辨析。句意：小提琴的琴弦使我度过了最艰难的时期。A. turn down拒绝；B. take up开始从事；C. put aside搁置；D. pull through渡过困境。根据后文“the hardest times”可知，作者得了癌症，是小提琴让作者度过艰难时期，应用pull through。故选D。 （23-24高二上·江苏泰州·期中）While many grandmothers would be content to stay home and enjoy a relaxed retirement, Nancy is taking a vastly 1 approach to her golden years. Three days a week, she heads to the 2 where she usually warms up with a walk before turning to her favorite sport of all: 3 . You read that right. This powerhouse is 75 years old. Ten years ago, she was diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease. There’s no 4 for Parkinson’s, and the condition generally 5 over time. Nancy wasn’t about to 6 and wait for her symptoms(症状) to increase. “My doctor said one day, ‘you’re discouraged from sitting down’,” she explained. In a(n) 7 to “move, move, move”, Nancy headed to a gym to research 8 that might help her 9 her disease. As soon as she 10 non-contact boxing, she enjoyed it very much! Non-contact boxing means Nancy never takes hits from her opponent, so it’s a(n) 11 way to get exercise that stimulates her brain as well as her body. Since she started her boxing 12 , Nancy said her symptoms have 13 , and that she feels better immediately after working out! When she first stepped into the gym, everyone turned around to stare at her in boxing gloves. Once they got over the 14 , her gym friends, who are “gentle from the heart”, became her biggest supporters. These days, she’s a 15 customer in the gym and has no shortage of partners. 1．A．ideal B．complex C．different D．flexible 2．A．station B．hospital C．park D．gym 3．A．shooting B．swimming C．jogging D．boxing 4．A．cure B．reaction C．signal D．strategy 5．A．delivers B．worsens C．spreads D．reveals 6．A．sit in B．sit around C．sit through D．sit up 7．A．attempt B．position C．hurry D．access 8．A．projects B．treatments C．exercises D．trainers 9．A．manage B．contract C．analyze D．master 10．A．approached B．accepted C．discovered D．equipped 11．A．safe B．effective C．useful D．convenient 12．A．campaign B．career C．routine D．competition 13．A．appeared B．developed C．switched D．reduced 14．A．silence B．shock C．doubt D．barrier 15．A．friendly B．regular C．enthusiastic D．positive 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．C 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了75岁的南希在10年前被确诊患有帕金森症后，开始去健身房练习非接触式拳击运动，这让她的症状减轻了，而且感觉良好。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然许多祖母会满足于待在家里享受轻松的退休生活，但南希对自己的黄金岁月却采取了截然不同的态度。A. ideal理想的；B. complex复杂的；C. different不同的；D. flexible灵活的。句中的“While”表示让步，结合句中的“many grandmothers would be content to stay home and enjoy a relaxed retirement”和下文中的“she usually warms up with a walk before turning to her favorite sport”可知，南希并没有像其他老人那样在家中安享退休生活，而是积极参加运动，由此可知，她采取了一种与其他人完全不同的生活态度。故选C。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每周三天，她都会去健身房，在那里用走路热身，然后再转向她最喜欢的运动：拳击。A. station车站；B. hospital医院；C. park公园；D. gym健身房。根据下文中多次提到的“gym”可知，南希每周有三天要去健身房。故选D。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. shooting射击；B. swimming游泳；C. jogging慢跑锻炼；D. boxing拳击（运动）。根据下文中的“boxing”可知，南希最喜欢的运动是拳击。故选D。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：帕金森症无法治愈，而且病情通常会随着时间的推移而恶化。A. cure疗法，治疗，治愈；B. reaction反应；C. signal信号；D. strategy策略。根据空后的“for Parkinson’s”和常识可知，帕金森症是没有治愈方法的。故选A。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. delivers递送；B. worsens恶化；C. spreads传播；D. reveals揭示。根据下文中的“Nancy wasn’t about to 6 and wait for her symptoms (症状) to increase.(南希不打算……并等待她的症状加重。)”和常识可知，帕金森症会随着时间的推移而恶化。故选B。 6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：南希不打算坐等她的症状加重。A. sit in列席；B. sit around闲坐；C. sit through坐到（表演、演讲、会议等）结束；D. sit up坐直。根据空后的“wait for her symptoms(症状) to increase”可知，南希不想被动地等待病情加重，所以她并不打算闲坐着。故选B。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了要“动、动、动”，南希去了一家健身房，研究可能有助于她控制疾病的锻炼方法。A. attempt尝试，努力；B. position位置；C. hurry急忙；D. access入口，通道。根据上文中的“Nancy wasn’t about to 6 and wait for her symptoms(症状) to increase.(南希不打算坐等她的症状加重。)”和“you’re discouraged from sitting down”可知，南希不打算坐下来等着病情恶化，所以南希想要尝试动起来。in an attempt to do sth.意为“试图做某事、为了达成某个目标而尝试去做某事”。故选A。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. projects项目；B. treatments治疗，疗法；C. exercises运动，训练活动；D. trainers教练员。根据空前的“gym”和下文中的“As soon as she 　　10　　non-contact boxing, she enjoyed it very much!(她一……非接触式拳击就非常喜欢它！)”可知，南希喜欢上了非接触式拳击运动，由此可知，她去健身房是为了研究运动。故选C。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. manage应付，管理，控制住；B. contract订立契约；C. analyze分析；D. master掌握。根据前文“Nancy wasn’t about to 6 and wait for her symptoms(症状) to increase.(南希不打算坐等她的症状加重。)”可知，南希去健身房是因为她不想坐等病情加重，她想要通过运动来控制自己的症状，避免恶化。故选A。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一发现非接触拳击，就非常喜欢它！A. approached靠近，接近；B. accepted接受；C. discovered发现；D. equipped装备。根据上一句“Nancy headed to a gym to research 　　8　　that might help her 　　9　　her disease.(南希去了一家健身房，研究可能有助于她控制疾病的运动方法。)”可知，南希去健身房是为了找对她病情有帮助的运动方法，所以这里指她发现了非接触式拳击这项运动。故选C。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：非接触式拳击意味着南希从不会被对手击中，所以这是一种安全的锻炼方式，既能刺激她的大脑，也能刺激她的身体。A. safe安全的；B. effective有效的；C. useful有用的，有帮助的；D. convenient方便的。根据句中的“Non-contact boxing means Nancy never takes hits from her opponent”可知，非接触式拳击运动不会让南希被对手击中，这样不会有受伤的危险，因此非常安全。故选A。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：南希说，自从她开始常规练习拳击以来，她的症状减轻了，锻炼后她立刻感觉好多了！A. campaign战役，运动；B. career职业，生涯；C. routine常规，惯例；D. competition比赛。根据上文中的“Three days a week”可知，南希每周练习三次拳击，说明她把拳击练习当作常规活动。故选C。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. appeared出现；B. developed发展；C. switched交换，改变；D. reduced减少。根据句中的“and that she feels better immediately after working out”可知，练完拳击后南希就会感觉更好一些，说明她的症状有所减轻。故选D。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们克服了震惊，她那些“发自内心的温柔”的健身朋友们就成了她最大的支持者。A. silence沉默；B. shock震惊；C. doubt怀疑；D. barrier障碍。根据上一句“When she first stepped into the gym, everyone turned around to stare at her in boxing gloves.(当她第一次走进健身房时，每个人都转过身来盯着戴着拳击手套的她。)”并结合常识可知，拳击是一项高强度的运动，比较适合年轻人，而年迈且有帕金森症的南希进入健身房练习拳击，无疑会给大家带来震撼。故选B。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些天来，她是健身房的常客，也不缺同伴。A. friendly友好的；B. regular有规律的，常去某地的；C. enthusiastic热情的；D. positive积极的。根据上文中的上文中的“Three days a week”和“Since she started her boxing　　12　　”可知，南希开始了常规训练，每周去三次健身房，已经是常客了。故选B。 （23-24高二上·江苏扬州·期中）After dinner, Jim showed his sketch (素描) to Mom. “You have a lot of talent.” Mom held Jim’s drawing up to 1 it. “Thanks, Mom,” Jim replied and couldn’t help but notice how 2 she looked. Then Mom fell onto the floor and was taken to the 3 . Jim’s heart 4 when he saw the pitiful collection of coins and bills in the money box. “Er... this won’t be 5 , I’m afraid,” the doctor said when Jim presented the box to him. It was getting 6 , but Jim wasn’t prepared to go home yet. 7 , he sat down beneath a streetlight and drew lines on the ground with a stick to form his mother’s smiling face. When he’d finished, Jim found a(n) 8 man standing behind him. He gave Jim a friendly smile and said, “I’m the editor-in-chief of a local art magazine, and I love what you’ve done here. With your 9 , I’d like to use a photo of your work for the cover of our next issue.” “Of course, please,” Jim said immediately as he 10 that this could be a chance to help Mom. He didn’t 11 understand everything the man said, but there was nothing to lose by trying. Soon Mr Finn returned to interview him. It was 12 that Jim’s artwork had achieved huge success, and plenty of people ordered clothes with his art on them. Jim earned money 13 . It was a proud day for Jim when he entered the hospital to 14 Mom’s medical bill. He could never have guessed luck would come in a(n) 15 way. 1．A．unfold B．admire C．check D．analyse 2．A．tired B．gentle C．excited D．bored 3．A．bedroom B．hospital C．yard D．restaurant 4．A．changed B．stopped C．ached D．softened 5．A．enough B．accurate C．available D．crucial 6．A．cloudy B．sunny C．bright D．dark 7．A．Otherwise B．Moreover C．Instead D．Therefore 8．A．serious B．strange C．familiar D．interesting 9．A．order B．request C．permission D．support 10．A．realized B．promised C．explained D．confirmed 11．A．slightly B．hardly C．partly D．fully 12．A．discovered B．concluded C．predicted D．proved 13．A．at all costs B．as a consequence C．in a sense D．on all sides 14．A．add up B．figure out C．pay off D．bring back 15．A．unexpected B．creative C．different D．impressive 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．D 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是擅长画画的吉姆无意中用自己的作品赚到了钱，支付了妈妈的医药费的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈把吉姆的画举起来欣赏。A. unfold打开；B. admire欣赏；C. check检查；D. analyse分析。根据上文“You have a lot of talent”可知，妈妈是欣赏吉姆的画。故选B。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“谢谢，妈妈，”吉姆回答说，他不禁注意到她看起来是多么疲惫。A. tired累的；B. gentle轻柔的；C. excited激动的；D. bored无聊的。根据下文“Then Mom fell onto the floor”可知，妈妈接着倒在地上了，可见妈妈是太累了。故选A。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后妈妈摔倒在地板上，被送到了医院。A. bedroom卧室；B. hospital医院；C. yard后院；D. restaurant餐馆。根据上文“Then Mom fell onto the floor”可知，妈妈摔倒在地板上，所以应该是被送去医院。故选B。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当吉姆看到钱箱里那贫乏的硬币和钞票时，他的心都痛了。A. changed改变；B. stopped停止；C. ached痛；D. softened软化。根据下文“he saw the pitiful collection of coins and bills in the money box”可知，当吉姆看到钱箱里那贫乏的硬币和钞票时，他的心很痛，因为没有钱付医药费。故选C。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：吉姆把盒子递给医生时，医生说：“呃……恐怕这还不够。”A. enough足够的；B. accurate精确的；C. available可获得的；D. crucial关键的。根据上文“pitiful collection of coins and bills”可知，吉姆没多少钱，所以医生说不够给他妈妈看病。故选A。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：天渐渐黑了，但吉姆还不准备回家。A. cloudy多云的；B. sunny晴朗的；C. bright亮的；D. dark黑暗的。根据下文“beneath a streetlight and drew lines on the ground”可知，街灯亮了，可见天黑了，空格处意为“黑暗的”。故选D。 7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他坐在路灯下，用棍子在地上画了几条线，形成了他母亲的笑脸。A. Otherwise否则；B. Moreover此外；C. Instead相反；D. Therefore因此。根据上文“Jim wasn’t prepared to go home yet”和下文“he sat down beneath a streetlight”可知，他没准备回家，相反，他坐在路灯下，用棍子在地上画了几条线，空格处意为“相反”。故选C。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：画完后，吉姆发现一个陌生人站在他身后。A. serious严肃的；B. strange陌生的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. interesting有趣的。根据下文“I’m the editor-in-chief of a local art magazine”可知，那个人对吉姆来说是陌生人。故选B。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果您允许的话，我想用您的作品作为我们下期杂志的封面。A. order命令；B. request要求；C. permission允许；D. support支持。根据下文“I’d like to use a photo of your work for the cover of our next issue”可知，这个编辑在征求吉姆的允许，允许他用吉姆的作品作为下期杂志的封面。故选C。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当然可以，”吉姆立刻说，因为他意识到这可能是一个帮助妈妈的机会。A. realized意识到；B. promised承诺；C. explained解释；D. confirmed确认。根据下文“this could be a chance to help Mom”可知，吉姆意识到这可能是一个帮助妈妈的机会。故选A。 11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他并没有完全理解那个人说的每件事，但尝试一下也没什么损失。A. slightly稍微；B. hardly几乎不；C. partly部分的；D. fully完全地。根据下文“but there was nothing to lose by trying”可知，他并没有完全理解那个人说的每件事，但尝试一下也没什么损失。故选D。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，吉姆的作品取得了巨大的成功，很多人都订购了印有他作品的衣服。A. discovered发现；B. concluded总结；C. predicted预测；D. proved证明。根据“Jim’s artwork had achieved huge success”可知，事实证明，吉姆的作品取得了巨大的成功，空格处意为“证明”。故选D。 13．考查介词短语辨析。句意：结果吉姆赚了钱。A. at all costs不惜任何代价；B. as a consequence结果；C. in a sense在某种意义上；D. on all sides四面八方。根据上文“Jim earned money”可知，吉姆赚了钱是一个结果，空格处意为“结果”。故选B。 14．考查动词短语辨析。句意：对吉姆来说，这是值得骄傲的一天，因为他进医院替妈妈付医药费。A. add up合计；B. figure out弄明白；C. pay off付清；D. bring back带回来。根据上文“Jim earned money”可知，吉姆赚钱了，付清了妈妈的医药费。故选C。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他从来没有想到幸运会以一种意想不到的方式降临。A. unexpected意想不到的；B. creative有创造性的；C. different不同的；D. impressive令人印象深刻的。根据上文“He could never have guessed”可知，他从来没有想到幸运会以一种意想不到的方式降临，空格处意为“意想不到的”。故选A。 （23-24高二上·江苏南京·期中）This fall marks an especially memorable time for one family celebrating four people-three generations walking into Carthage College together. Samantha Malczewski, 19, the second-year nursing student recalled. “It was really 1 . I didn’t expect it.” However, Carter, aged 18, said she had a 2 that their mom Amy Malczewski and grandmother Christy Schwan were interested in going back to school. Calling herself “Carthage’s biggest fan”, Amy Malczewski has a deep 3 to Carthage College. “And Carthage has this amazing 4 for the master’s degree in business and design, which is really 5 all the things that I love,” said she. Meanwhile, when Christy heard of her daughter’s 6 , she quickly realized they could 7 on the journey together. The 71-year-old 8 three years ago after working in employee benefits consulting. Amy said, “I think you ought to 9 it too.” “Oh, I think you’re right, we should do this 10 ,” Christy recalled. “It’s helped fill a(n) 11 space for me.” As the four settle into classes and busy 12 , the two sisters said, “We’re 13 to accompany them to class, have this little study group, or get dinner together in the cafeteria.” In a statement, Carthage College 14 the family and their educational goals. “Spanning (跨越) three generations, this family reminds us of the power of 15 learning.” the school said. “Age isn’t a factor— we can all continue to learn.” 1．A．awkward B．shameful C．surprising D．comforting 2．A．lesson B．guess C．proposal D．promise 3．A．discussion B．invitation C．innovation D．connection 4．A．reason B．test C．program D．routine 5．A．in line with B．in need of C．in return for D．in advance of 6．A．role B．plan C．bet D．power 7．A．take off B．set aside C．set out D．take away 8．A．followed B．complained C．withdraw D．retired 9．A．delay B．admit C．consider D．risk 10．A．willingly B．together C．apart D．heartily 11．A．empty B．important C．limited D．narrow 12．A．roads B．schedules C．gathering D．journeys 13．A．motivating B．pretending C．learning D．expecting 14．A．reflected B．mentioned C．understood D．applauded 15．A．lifelong B．temporary C．basic D．tough 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一家三代人一起上学，说明年龄不是一个因素——我们都可以继续学习。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这真的很令人惊讶。A. awkward尴尬的；B. shameful可耻的；C. surprising令人惊讶的；D. comforting令人安慰的。根据后文“I didn’t expect it.”可知，此处表示没有料到，这是令人惊讶的。故选C项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，18岁的卡特说，她猜她们的妈妈艾米·马尔切夫斯基和祖母克里斯蒂·施万对重返学校很感兴趣。A. lesson课程；B. guess猜测；C. proposal建议；D. promise承诺。根据后文“Calling herself “Carthage’s biggest fan”, Amy Malczewski has a deep  ___3___  to Carthage College.”可知，她们的妈妈艾米·马尔切夫斯基是迦太基的忠实粉丝，此处表示猜测她们对重返学校很感兴趣。故选B项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾米·马尔切夫斯基自称是“迦太基的忠实粉丝”，她与迦太基学院有着深厚的联系。A. discussion讨论；B. invitation邀请；C. innovation创新；D. connection联系。根据前文“Calling herself “Carthage’s biggest fan”,”可知，艾米·马尔切夫斯基自称是“迦太基的忠实粉丝”，此处表示与迦太基学院有着深厚的联系。故选D项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“迦太基有一个很棒的商业和设计硕士项目，这和我喜欢的所有东西都是一致的。”A. reason原因；B. test测试；C. program项目；D. routine惯例。根据后文“for the master’s degree in business and design,”可知，此处应是商业和设计硕士项目。故选C项。 5．考查介词短语辨析。句意：她说：“迦太基有一个很棒的商业和设计硕士项目，这和我喜欢的所有东西都是一致的。”A. in line with与……一致；B. in need of有……的需要；C. in return for作为回报；D. in advance of在……之前。根据前文“And Carthage has this amazing  ___4___  for the master’s degree in business and design,”以及后文“all the things that I love,”可知，艾米·马尔切夫斯基非常喜欢这个项目，所以是和她喜欢的所有东西都是一致的。故选A项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，当克里斯蒂听到女儿的计划时，她很快意识到她们可以一起出发。A. role角色；B. plan计划；C. bet赌注；D. power力量。根据前文“that their mom Amy Malczewski and grandmother Christy Schwan were interested in going back to school.”可推知，此处表示艾米·马尔切夫斯基有重返学校的计划。故选B项。 7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：与此同时，当克里斯蒂听到女儿的计划时，她很快意识到她们可以一起开始。A. take off起飞；B. set aside放弃；C. set out开始；D. take away带走。根据前文“their mom Amy Malczewski and grandmother Christy Schwan were interested in going back to school.”可知，妈妈艾米·马尔切夫斯基和祖母克里斯蒂·施万都想去迦太基学院，所以此处表示她们可以一起开始（学习）。故选C项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现年71岁的她曾在员工福利咨询公司工作，三年前退休。A. followed跟随；B. complained抱怨；C. withdraw撤回；D. retired退休。根据后文“three years ago after working in employee benefits consulting.”可知，此处表示工作之后退休。故选D项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想你也应该考虑一下。A. delay延迟；B. admit承认；C. consider考虑；D. risk冒……的风险。根据前文“The 71-year-old  ___8___  three years ago after working in employee benefits consulting.”可知，克里斯蒂三年前退休了，所以艾米认为她应该考虑和她们一起重返学校。故选C项。 10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：哦，我认为你是对的，我们应该一起做这件事。A. willingly乐意地；B. together共同；C. apart分开地；D. heartily尽情地。根据前文“she quickly realized they could  ___7___  on the journey together”可知，她们是一起做这件事。故选B项。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它帮助填补了我的空白。A. empty空白的；B. important重要的；C. limited有限的；D. narrow狭窄的。根据前文“The 71-year-old  ___8___  three years ago after working in employee benefits consulting.”可知，克里斯蒂退休三年后，重返学校能填补生活的空白。故选A项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着四个人适应了课程和繁忙的日程，两姐妹说她们希望能陪他们去上课，参加一个小小的学习小组，或者一起在自助餐厅吃晚饭。A. roads道路；B. schedules日程安排；C. gathering收集；D. journeys旅行。根据前文“As the four settle into classes”可知，她们四人都重返学校，此处表示繁忙的日程。故选B项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着四个人适应了课程和繁忙的日程，两姐妹说她们希望能陪他们去上课，参加一个小小的学习小组，或者一起在自助餐厅吃晚饭。A. motivating激励；B. pretending假装；C. learning学习；D. expecting期待。根据后文“to accompany them to class, have this little study group, or get dinner together in the cafeteria.”可知，这些是期望去做的事。故选D项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一份声明中，迦太基学院赞扬了这个家庭和她们的教育目标。A. reflected反映；B. mentioned提到；C. understood理解；D. applauded称赞。根据后文“Spanning (跨越) three generations, this family reminds us of the power of  ___15___  learning.”可知，学校说年龄不是一个因素——我们都可以继续学习，这是在赞扬她们。故选D项。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个家庭跨越了三代，提醒我们终身学习的力量。A. lifelong终身的；B. temporary临时的；C. basic基本的；D. tough艰难的。根据后文“Age isn’t a factor— we can all continue to learn.”以及语境可知，年龄不是一个因素——我们都可以继续学习，所以此处表示终身学习的力量。故选A项。 （23-24高二上·江苏扬州·期中）When it comes to building a life together, putting down roots is an important step. For many 1 , a home that belongs to both partners — whether it’s a house, townhouse or flat — is a special part of the 2 . Annie and Abby, a couple living in suburban Minneapolis, Minnesota, wanted to find a house where they could 3 a big garden together. They now live happily in a 4 1940s bungalow (平房) on a quiet, tree-lined street. The home they’ve lovingly 5 and renewed has polished hardwood floors, a bay window, sunroom and, of course, the garden where Abby spends most of her time during 6 weathers.   Much like the couple’s five-year relationship, the house has 7 bones and lots of potential for beauty, but it’s been a process to get there. In 2019, the pair was living in a two-bedroom flat that Abby 8 from her grandfather near Bde Maka Ska, on the chain of lakes in Minneapolis.   While 9 their wedding, they realized they didn’t want to continue living in a walk-up building with no reserved parking and a laundry room shared 10 their fellow residents. So, while they dreamed about saying “I do” in front of treasured friends and family members, they also 11 themselves to dream about buying a home. 12 , they ran into their realtor (房地产经纪人) at a festival celebration that spring. And, with historically low interest 13 , they started shopping for a mortgage preapproval. It 14 that those were the easy elements. Finding a house, however, proved more 15 . 1．A．couples B．parents C．friends D．relatives 2．A．affection B．heart C．journey D．department 3．A．grow B．purchase C．cover D．rebuild 4．A．vivid B．modern C．regular D．cozy 5．A．reinforced B．recharged C．updated D．explored 6．A．outgoing B．fair C．stormy D．severe 7．A．tolerant B．supportive C．thorough D．solid 8．A．detected B．owned C．reserved D．ordered 9．A．planning B．dominating C．hosting D．launching 10．A．along B．among C．for D．from 11．A．chased B．included C．forced D．allowed 12．A．On purpose B．In contrast C．By accident D．At ease 13．A．speeds B．ways C．rates D．risks 14．A．got around B．turned out C．came about D．broke out 15．A．creative B．deep C．valuable D．challenging 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文以一对情侣如何拥有自己的房子为例讲述了家园对夫妇们的重要性。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于许多情侣来说，一个属于伴侣双方的房子——无论是房子、联排别墅还是公寓——都是旅程中的一个特殊部分。A. couples夫妻、情侣；B. parents父母；C. friends朋友；D. relatives亲戚。由下文“Annie and Abby, a couple living in suburban Minneapolis, Minnesota (Annie和Abby是一对住在明尼苏达州明尼阿波利斯郊区的情侣)”可知，本文是以情侣Annie和Abby为例展开叙述的。故选A项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于许多情侣来说，一个属于伴侣双方的房子——无论是房子、联排别墅还是公寓——都是旅程中的一个特殊部分。A. affection喜爱；B. heart心；C. journey旅程；D. department部门。由上文“When it comes to building a life together”可知，此处使用了暗喻的修辞手法，指情侣一起构建生活就是营造人生的旅途，有一个家园也就是这个旅途中的一部分。故选C项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Annie和Abby是一对住在明尼苏达州明尼阿波利斯郊区的情侣，他们想找一所房子，在那里他们可以一起种植一个大花园。A. grow种植；B. purchase购买；C. cover覆盖；D. rebuild重建。由下文“the garden where Abby spends most of her time (Abby大部分时间都在花园里度过)”可知，Abby在有了自己的房子之后，就花了很多时间在花园里，因此，此处指他们想有一个房子，可以种植一个大花园。故选A项。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们现在幸福地生活在一条安静的绿树成荫的街道上一栋舒适的20世纪40年代的平房里。A. vivid生动的；B. modern现代的；C. regular有规律的；D. cozy舒适的。由上文“They now live happily”和下文“a quiet, tree-lined street”可知，Annie和Abby快乐地住在一条安静的绿树成荫的街道上的房子里，可得出他们的房子应该是舒适的。故选D项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们精心更新的房子有抛光的硬木地板、凸窗、日光浴室，当然还有花园，Abby在晴朗的天气里大部分时间都在花园里度过。A. reinforced加强；B. recharged充电；C. updated更新；D. explored探索。由下文“renewed”和“has polished hardwood floors”可知，Annie和Abby翻新了他们住的房子。故选C项。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们精心更新的房子有抛光的硬木地板、凸窗、日光浴室，当然还有花园，Abby在晴朗的天气里大部分时间都在花园里度过。A. outgoing外向的；B. fair晴朗的；C. stormy有暴风雨的；D. severe严重的。由上文“the garden where Abby spends most of her time”可知，能够让Abby在花园里度过很长时间的天气一定是晴朗的。故选B项。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就像这对情侣五年的感情一样，这所房子有着坚实的骨骼和巨大的美容潜力，但这是一个实现目标的过程。A. tolerant宽容的；B. supportive支持的；C. thorough完全的；D. solid坚固的。由上文“Much like the couple’s five-year relationship”可知，Annie和Abby的感情关系已经持续5年了，而他们的房子正如他们的感情一样牢固，此指应指房屋很结实。故选D项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2019年，两人住在一套两居室的公寓里，这套公寓是Abby从祖父那里得来的，位于明尼阿波利斯湖链上的Bde Maka Ska附近。A. detected发现；B. owned拥有；C. reserved保留；D. ordered订购。由下文“from her grandfather”可知，这套公寓来自Abby的祖父，因此，此处指Abby拥有这套公寓。故选B项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在计划婚礼时，他们意识到他们不想继续住在一栋没有预定停车场和洗衣房的步行式建筑里。A. planning计划；B. dominating主导；C. hosting主持；D. launching发射。由下文“while they dreamed about saying “I do” in front of treasured friends and family members (他们梦想在珍贵的朋友和家人面前说“我愿意”时)”可知，Annie和Abby在计划着婚礼。故选A项。 10．考查介词词义辨析。句意：在计划婚礼时，他们意识到他们不想继续住在一栋没有预定停车场和洗衣房的步行式建筑里。A. along沿着；B. among在……中；C. for为了；D. from来自。由上文“a walk-up building with no reserved parking and a laundry room”可知，Annie和Abby居住的无电梯的楼房条件艰苦，没有专用车位，跟邻居共用洗衣房。故选B项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，当他们梦想在珍贵的朋友和家人面前说“我愿意”时，他们也允许自己梦想买房。A. chased追逐；B. included包括；C. forced迫使；D. allowed允许。由下文“dream about buying a home”可知，Annie和Abby有两个梦想：一个是结婚，另外一个是买房子，此处指允许自己买房。故选D项。 12．考查介词短语辨析。句意：那年春天，他们在一次节日庆典上偶然遇到了房地产经纪人。A. On purpose故意地；B. In contrast相反；C. By accident偶然；D. At ease自由自在。由下文“they ran into their realtor (房地产经纪人) at a festival celebration that spring”可知，根据下文they found their realtor al a festival celebration that spring可知，Annie和Abby那年春天在一个节日活动里碰到了自己的房地产经纪人，这是偶然得、意外的。故选C项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：而且，由于利率处于历史低位，他们开始购买预批贷款。A. speeds速度；B. ways方法；C. rates率；D. risks风险。由上文“with historically low interest”和下文“they started shopping for a mortgage preapproval”可知，Annie和Abby开始购买预批贷款，其原因在于利率较低。故选C项。 14．考查动词短语辨析。句意：事实证明，这些都是简单的元素。A. got around各处走动；B. turned out证明是；C. came about发生；D. broke out爆发。由下文“those were the easy elements”和转折词however可知，事实表明以上这些都是容易的，找房子才是更难的。故选B项。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，事实证明，找房子更具挑战性。A. creative有创造力的；B. deep深的；C. valuable贵重的；D. challenging有挑战性的。由上文“those were the easy elements”和“Finding a house, however, proved more”可知，找到合适的房子实际上是一件很有挑战性的事情。故选D项。 （23-24高二上·江苏南通·期中）Brad Ryan and his 85-year-old grandma, Joy Ryan, are nearing the finish line on a goal they once thought was impossible: Visiting all national parks together. The duo (二人组) kicked off their 1 in October 2015, when Brad was looking for a way to spend a two-day weekend. He said the idea 2 from a conversation he had with “Grandma Joy” about his past adventures on the Appalachian Trail. “I felt sorry that she was always 3 vicariously (间接感受到地) through my stories,” Brad said. “And so just knowing that she had never seen 4 and mountains and the oceans and these 5 wild places on Earth, it just felt like a 6 that I had to her to make sure that she had some memories to take away in her life story as well.” Brad began 7 their adventures on the social media in 2019, and they quickly 8 a large number of followers. “You don’t assume your grandma going with you on a camping trip is going to be anything but 9 ,” Brad said. “That was my 10 . That was my misperception (误解) of what age means. More 11 , her spirit was good enough for her to go traveling. “It’s been a 12 adventure; it really has,” Grandma Joy said. “It’s really been a beautiful time. And I wouldn’t trade it for anything,” As for 13 from Brad and Grandma Joy, they encourage everyone to 14 opportunities for exploration. “We realize that not everybody is going to be able to travel to every national park, “Brad said. “But there is some adventure to be found in every 15 of the country and we hope that people will go out and seek that adventure.” 1．A．adventure B．program C．vacation D．schedule 2．A．suffered B．arose C．profited D．differed 3．A．reading B．living C．learning D．imagining 4．A．parks B．museums C．hills D．deserts 5．A．amazing B．artificial C．frightening D．identical 6．A．function B．responsibility C．potential D．possibility 7．A．advocating B．advertising C．documenting D．predicting 8．A．accepted B．acquired C．desired D．confirmed 9．A．outstanding B．challenging C．striking D．fascinating 10．A．hope B．regret C．fault D．anxiety 11．A．importantly B．seriously C．accurately D．obviously 12．A．terrible B．tough C．common D．grand 13．A．complaint B．decision C．advice D．warning 14．A．seek out B．take out C．put out D．lay out 15．A．community B．corner C．department D．version 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是85岁的老奶奶Joy Ryan和她的孙子Brad Ryan即将一起完成一项曾经认为不可能实现的目标——探索美国的63个国家公园。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2015年10月，这对二人开始了他们的冒险之旅，当时Brad 正在寻找一个度过两天周末的方式。A. adventure冒险；B. program项目；C. vacation假期；D. schedule计划，安排。根据语境和下文中的““It’s been a ____12____ adventure; it really has,” Grandma Joy said.”可知，奶奶Joy认为这是一次冒险，所以，此处指的是开始了他们的“冒险”符合语境。故选A项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说，这个想法源于他与“Grandma Joy”的一次谈话，他谈到了自己过去在阿巴拉契亚山道上的冒险经历。A. suffered遭受；B. arose引起；C. profited获益；D. differed区别，不同。根据上文中的“the idea”以及下文中的“from a conversation he had with “Grandma Joy” about his past adventures on the Appalachian Trail.”可知，此处介绍的是祖孙两人开始冒险的想法是如何产生的，arise from意为“起源于，由……引起”符合语境。故选B项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Brad 说：“我很抱歉，她总是通过我的故事来感受我的生活。”A. reading阅读；B. living生活；C. learning学习；D. imagining想象。根据上文中的“I felt sorry”可知，Brad感觉不好是因为奶奶总是通过他的故事间接地“感受”他的生活，live through意为“经历，感受”符合语境。故选B项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道她从未见过沙漠、山脉、海洋和地球上这些令人惊叹的荒野，我觉得我对她有责任，要确保她的人生故事中也有一些记忆可以带走。A. parks公园；B. museums博物馆；C. hills山；D. deserts沙漠。根据下文中的“and mountains and the oceans”可知，大山与海洋都是与大自然相关，所以与这些并列的应为“沙漠”符合语境。故选D项。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：知道她从未见过沙漠、山脉、海洋和地球上这些令人惊叹的荒野，我觉得我对她有责任，要确保她的人生故事中也有一些记忆可以带走。A. amazing惊奇的，令人惊叹的；B. artificial人工的；C. frightening令人害怕的；D. identical相同的。根据下文中的“to make sure that she had some memories to take away in her life story as well.”为了确保给她留下美好的回忆，所以此处指的是“令人惊叹的”地方，符合语境。故选A项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道她从未见过沙漠、山脉、海洋和地球上这些令人惊叹的荒野，我觉得我对她有责任，要确保她的人生故事中也有一些记忆可以带走。A. function功能；B. responsibility责任；C. potential潜力；D. possibility可能性。根据上文中的““I felt sorry that she was always ____3____ vicariously (间接感受到地) through my stories,” Brad said.”可知，Brad为自己的奶奶总是通过他的故事去感受他的生活，结合“to make sure that she had some memories to take away in her life story as well.”可知，此处指的是Brad认为给奶奶留下美好的记忆是他应有的“责任”符合语境。故选B项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Brad 于2019年开始在社交媒体上记录他们的冒险经历，他们很快就获得了大量粉丝。A. advocating主张；B. advertising做广告；C. documenting记录；D. predicting预测。根据下文中的“on the social media in 2019, and they quickly  ____8____  a large number of followers.”可知，在2019年Brad开始在社交媒体上应是“记录”他们的冒险经历，并且拥有很多的粉丝。故选C项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Brad 于2019年开始在社交媒体上记录他们的冒险经历，他们很快就获得了大量粉丝。A. accepted接受；B. acquired获得；C. desired渴望；D. confirmed证实。根据上文中的“Brad began ____7____ their adventures on the social media in 2019”可知，Brad开始在社交媒体上记录他们的冒险经历，结合下文中的“a large number of followers.”可知，此处指的是他们“获得”了大量的粉丝。故选B项。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Brad 说：“你不要认为你的奶奶和你一起去露营会很有挑战性。”A. outstanding杰出的；B. challenging挑战性的；C. striking引人注目的；D. fascinating迷人的。根据下文中的“That was my misperception (误解) of what age means. More ____11____ , her spirit was good enough for her to go traveling.”可知，奶奶精神状态足够好，之前他的想法是对年龄的一种误解，所以此处指的是一开始Brad可能认为与奶奶一起去冒险是具有“挑战性的”符合语境。故选B项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是我的错。A. hope希望；B. regret后悔；C. fault错误；D. anxiety焦虑。根据下文中的“That was my misperception (误解) of what age means.”可知，Brad意识到自己对年龄的理解有误解，所以，他一开始认为与奶奶一起冒险是具有挑战性的想法是错误的，由此可知，此处指的是“错误”符合语境。故选C项。 11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，她的精神很好，可以去旅行。A. importantly重要地；B. seriously严肃地，认真地；C. accurately准确地；D. obviously显而易见地。根据上文中的“That was my misperception (误解) of what age means.”可知，Brad意识到了自己对年龄的理解有误，结合下文中的“her spirit was good enough for her to go traveling.”可知，奶奶的精神状态足够好，由此可知，此处应表示递进关系，应为“重要地”符合语境。故选A项。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这是一次令人愉快的冒险经历；真的，” Grandma Joy说。A. terrible可怕的；B. tough艰难的；C. common常见的；D. grand令人愉快的，宏伟的。根据下文中的“It’s really been a beautiful time.”可知，Grandma Joy认为这真的是美好的时光，由此可知，此处指的是“令人愉快的”冒险经历，符合语境。故选D项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于Brad 和乔伊奶奶的建议，他们鼓励每个人都去寻找探索的机会。A. complaint抱怨；B. decision决定；C. advice建议；D. warning警告。根据语境和下文中的“they encourage everyone to ____14____ opportunities for exploration.”可知，他们鼓励大家去冒险，此处应是Brad 和乔伊奶奶给人们的“建议”符合语境。故选C项。 14．考查动词短语辨析。句意：至于Brad 和Grandma Joy的建议，他们鼓励每个人都去寻找探索的机会。A. seek out寻找；B. take out带出；C. put out熄灭；D. lay out摆放。根据下文中的“But there is some adventure to be found in every ____15____ of the country”可知，Brad认为在全国各地都可以找到一些冒险去探索，所以此处指的是“寻找”符合语境。故选A项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是在这个国家的每个角落都可以找到一些冒险，我们希望人们能走出去寻求这种冒险经历。A. community社区；B. corner角落；C. department部门；D. version版本。根据上文中的“We realize that not everybody is going to be able to travel to every national park”可知，祖孙两个意识到不是每个人都可以去国家公园，结合下文中的but可知，此处指的是国家的各个“角落”都可以找到一些冒险去探索。故选B项。 （22-23高二上·江苏宿迁·期中）I had been saying goodbye to my mom for ten years. That was how 1 she had breast cancer. At first, there was the fear that she would die. But as she 2 series of treatments, life took 3 a new normal. But cancer is an unrelenting (冷酷无情的) foe. It was a journey from 4 to hope again and again, and only painkillers could keep her 5 . At 66, my mom was dying, but we could do nothing. I 6 praying for God to heal her but rather to take her. I learned that dying is the 7 healing. How brokenhearted when a patient or family is 8 a death. My mother showed me how to fight her foe with knowledge, humor and 9 . And when the time came, she showed me how to die with grace, dignity, humor and wisdom. 10 , while it is hard to escape from the 11 , I want to anticipate the joy of the day when all the pain and hurt of this world will be over. One day, I will die and 12 those I love. One day, those I love will die as well. I don’t want it to envelop me to the point where I cannot enjoy life and make 13 that will last not only in this life, but hopefully into the next. In those ten years watching my mother die, I learned that we cannot 14 avoid grief in this life. But we can seek out and remind ourselves to anticipate the joy, no matter how 15 things are. We cannot cure the world of sorrows, but we can choose to live in joy. 1．A．soon B．long C．often D．many 2．A．survived B．suffered C．sustained D．strengthened 3．A．in B．out C．on D．up 4．A．decrease B．demand C．despair D．desire 5．A．comfortable B．suitable C．bearable D．adjustable 6．A．stopped B．suggested C．sought D．searched 7．A．unacceptable B．unintentional C．ultimate D．unselfish 8．A．experiencing B．explaining C．exploring D．expecting 9．A．drugs B．exercises C．strength D．faith 10．A．Instead B．So C．However D．Moreover 11．A．sorry B．sorrow C．scene D．sob 12．A．leave B．abandon C．forget D．remember 13．A．progress B．memories C．fortunes D．influence 14．A．initially B．similarly C．totally D．gradually 15．A．optimistic B．cruel C．positive D．bad 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．B 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过母亲患病十年所产生的人生感悟。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是她患乳腺癌的时间。A. soon不久；B. long长的；C. often经常；D. many许多。根据下文“In those ten years watching my mother die(在这十年里看着我母亲死去)”可知，此处是how long，表示时间长短。故选B。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但随着她接受了一系列治疗，生活呈现出新的常态。A. survived存活；B. suffered经受；C. sustained持续；D. strengthened强化。根据“series of treatments,(一系列治疗)”可知，妈妈接受了一些治疗。故选B。 3．考查介词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A.in在……里面；B. out在……外面；C. on在……上；D. up向上。根据本句“But as she 　　2　　 series of treatments(但随着她接受了一系列治疗)”可知，生活呈现出新的常态。固定搭配take on“呈现”。故选C 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一次又一次从绝望到希望的旅程，只有止痛药才能让她舒适。A. decrease减少；B. demand需求；C. despair绝望；D. desire欲望。根据上文“At first, there was the fear that she would die.(起初，人们担心她会死)”可知，妈妈的病是让人很绝望的。故选C 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. comfortable舒适的；B. suitable合适的；C. bearable可承受的；D. adjustable可调节的。根据“But cancer is an unrelenting(冷酷无情的)foe (但癌症是一个无情的敌人)”可知，只有药物才能让她舒适。故选A。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不再祈求上帝治愈她，而是带走她。A. stopped停止；B. suggested建议；C. sought寻求；D. searched搜索。根据下文“but rather to take her(而是上帝带走她)”可知，此处是停止祈求上帝治愈她。故选A。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我明白了死亡是最终的治愈。A. unacceptable不可接受的；B. unintentional无意的；C. ultimate最终的；D. unselfish无私的。根据上句“I 　　6　　 praying for God to heal her but rather to take her. (我不再祈求上帝治愈她，而是带走她)”可知，死亡是最终的治愈。故选C。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当患者或家人期待死亡时，多么心碎。A. experiencing体验；B. explaining解释；C. exploring探索；D. expecting期待。根据上文“but rather to take her(而是带走她)”可知，此处是期待。故选D。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的母亲向我展示了如何用知识、幽默和坚强对抗她的敌人。A. drugs药物；B. exercises练习；C. strength坚强；D. faith信仰。根据上文“fight her foe with knowledge, humor (用知识、幽默对抗她的敌人)”可知，用坚强和幽默对抗敌人。故选C。 10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此虽然很难摆脱悲伤，但我想期待这一天的快乐，当世界上所有的痛苦和伤害都将结束。A. instead相反；B. So所以；C. However然而；D. Moreover此外。根据上句“And when the time came, she showed me how to die with grace, dignity, humor and wisdom. (我的母亲向我展示了如何用知识、幽默和坚强对抗她的敌人)”以及后句“while it is hard to escape from the______11_______, I want to anticipate the joy of the day when all the pain and hurt of this world will be over. (因此虽然很难摆脱悲伤，但我想期待这一天的快乐，当世界上所有的痛苦和伤害都将结束)”可知，上下句之间是因果关系。故选B。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此虽然很难摆脱悲伤，但我想期待这一天的快乐，当世界上所有的痛苦和伤害都将结束。A. sorry抱歉，遗憾；B. sorrow悲哀；C. scene场景；D. sob啜泣。根据本句“it is hard to escape(很难摆脱)”可知，很难摆脱悲伤。故选B。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：总有一天，我会死，离开我爱的人。A. leave离开；B. abandon放弃；C. forget忘记；D. remember记住。根据上文“I will die(我会死)”可知，此处是离开。故选A。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不想让它把我包裹到我无法享受生活，无法留存美好记忆的地步，我希望这些美好的记忆不仅会在此生延续，而且有望延续到下一辈子。A. progress进步；B. memories记忆；C. fortunes财富；D. influence影响。根据下文 “will last not only in this life, but hopefully into the next(此生延续，而且有望延续到下一辈子)”可知，此处是记忆。故选B。 14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在看着母亲去世的那十年里，我明白了我们不能完全避免悲伤。A. initially最初；B. similarly类似地；C. totally全部；D. gradually逐渐地。根据本句“In those ten years watching my mother die (在看着母亲去世的那十年里)”可知，在那十年里，我明白了我们不能完全避免悲伤。故选C。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们可以寻找并提醒自己，无论多么糟糕，都要期待快乐。A. optimistic乐观的；B. cruel残忍的；C. positive积极的；D. bad坏的。但是，根据下文“We cannot cure the world of sorrows(我们无法治愈这个悲伤的世界)”可知，此处是不论多么糟糕，都要期待快乐。故选D。 （22-23高二上·江苏扬州·期中）During the past nine years, Lucas has worked as a waiter at a restaurant. He was working 1 one afternoon on a beautiful day with clear blue skies and 2 seas. Tourists who had finished their lunch at the restaurant were walking along the water’s edge, enjoying the 3 ocean and mountain views, when 4 a “wall of water” rose up and carried lots of people out to sea. On seeing that, Lucas immediately ran outside and 5 into the water without hesitation. Towering waves were breaking on the shore, making it 6 for the shocked victims to get back. Lucas used his belt to pull people from the water, shouting for help as he worked. Two of the people Lucas 7 were Linda and her 8-year-old daughter, Fay. As they walked, a huge wave 8 them into the harbour. Linda cried for help, and Lucas and another tourist who’d also jumped in to 9 were in the water next to her. Lucas caught Fay and pushed her onto the rocky shore. Linda crawl up behind them, 10 . “I recently went to the restaurant to thank him,” Linda said. “My daughter 11 him immediately, and we hugged each other. We are so 12 to Lucas and the tourist who risked their lives to save ours.” Thanks to Lucas and other helpers, no one 13 their lives that day! Lucas is now considered as a 14 and praised for his 15 rescues. 1．A．at once B．on purpose C．by accident D．as usual 2．A．stormy B．calm C．distant D．shallow 3．A．boring B．passing C．beautiful D．amusing 4．A．gradually B．naturally C．certainly D．suddenly 5．A．looked B．jumped C．sank D．fell 6．A．difficult B．dramatic C．desperate D．dangerous 7．A．released B．restricted C．rewarded D．rescued 8．A．detected B．followed C．knocked D．led 9．A．claim B．perceive C．encounter D．help 10．A．exhausted B．encouraged C．enthusiastic D．excited 11．A．interviewed B．recognized C．joined D．congratulated 12．A．generous B．sensitive C．grateful D．uplifting 13．A．lost B．extended C．changed D．improved 14．A．hero B．soldier C．citizen D．sponsor 15．A．complex B．medical C．timely D．mental 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了卢卡斯在一家餐馆当了八年的服务员，在一次海难中营救了很多人的故事。 1．考查固定短语。 句意：一天下午，天气晴朗，海面平静，他像往常一样在工作。A.  at once 立刻； B. on purpose 故意地； C. by accident 偶然； D. as usual 像平常一样。根据上句“Lucas has worked as a waiter at a restaurant for the past eight years.”可知，卢卡斯在一家餐馆当了八年的服务员，说明他像往常一样在工作。故选D项。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，天气晴朗，海面平静，他像往常一样在工作。A. stormy 暴风雨的； B. calm 冷静的； C. distant 距离远的； D. shallow 浅的。根据上句“on a beautiful day with clear blue skies”可知，一天下午，天气晴朗，说明海面平静。故选B项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在餐厅吃完午餐的游客正沿着水边散步，欣赏美丽的海洋和山景，突然，一堵“水墙”升起，把许多人冲到了海里。A. boring 令人乏味的； B. passing 经过的； C. beautiful美丽的； D. amusing 娱乐的。根据上句“He was working (1)______ one afternoon on a beautiful day with clear blue skies and (2)______ seas”可知，一天下午，天气晴朗，蓝天碧海，他像往常一样在工作。说明在餐厅吃完午餐的游客正沿着水边散步，欣赏迷人的海洋和山景。故选C项。 4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在餐厅吃完午餐的游客正沿着水边散步，欣赏美丽的海洋和山景，突然，一堵“水墙”升起，把许多人冲到了海里。 A. gradually 逐渐地； B. naturally 自然地； C. certainly 一定地； D. suddenly 突然地。根据上句“Tourists who had finished their lunch at the restaurant were walking along the water’s edge, taking in the (3)_____ ocean and mountain views(在餐厅吃完午餐的游客正沿着水边散步，欣赏迷人的海洋和山景。)”和下句“ rose up and carried lots of people out to sea.(一道“水墙”升起，将许多人冲向大海。)”可知事情发生的太突然。故选D项。 5． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：卢卡斯一看，立刻跑到外面，毫不犹豫地跳进了水里。A. looked 看起来； B. jumped 跳； C. sank 下沉； D . fell 落下。根据后文 “Thanks to Tongai and other helpers , no one (13)______ their lives that day!”可知，多亏了卢卡斯和其他帮助者，那天没有人丧生！说明卢卡斯跳进水里救人。故选B项。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：汹涌的海浪拍打着海岸，使那些受到惊吓的受害者很难返回。A. difficult 困难的； B. dramatic显著的； C. desperate绝望的额； D. dangerous 危险的。根据上句“Towering waves were breaking on the shore”可知，巨浪拍打着海岸，使得受惊的受害者很难返回。故选A项 。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：卢卡斯救出的两个人是琳达和她8岁的女儿——费。 A. released释放； B . restricted限制； C. rewarded报酬； D. rescued拯救。据后文“Thanks to Tongai and other helpers, no one (13)______ their lives that day!”可知，多亏了艾佟和其他帮助者，那天没有人丧生！说明卢卡斯救了很多人。故选D项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们走着走着，一个巨浪把他们冲进了港口。A. detected发现； B. followed 跟随； C. knocked 敲打，撞击； D. led 领导。根据常识可知，他们走着走着，一个巨浪把他们卷入了港口。故选C项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：琳达大声呼救，卢卡斯和另一位也跳进水里帮忙的游客就在她旁边。A. claim声称； B. perceive理解； C. encounter遇见； D. help 帮助。根据上句“Linda cried for help”可知，琳达大声呼救，说明卢卡斯和另一名跳下去帮忙的游客就在她旁边的水里。故选D项。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：琳达爬到他们后面，精疲力尽。A. exhausted 疲惫的； B. encouraged受到鼓励的；C. enthusiastic热心的；D. excited兴奋的。根据上句“Linad crawl up behind them”可知，Linda爬到他们身后，说明他已经很累了。故选A项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我女儿立刻认出了他，我们拥抱在一起。 A. interviewed 采访； B. recognized 识别，认出； C. joined 参加；D. congratulated 祝贺。根据下句“and we hugged each other”可知，我们拥抱在一起。说明我女儿立刻认出了他，故选B项。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们非常感谢卢卡斯和那名冒着生命危险救我们的游客。A. generous 慷慨的； B. sensitive 敏感的； C. grateful 感激的； D. uplifting令人振奋的。根据后文“Thanks to Tongai and other helpers, no one (13)_____ their lives that day!”可知，多亏了卢卡斯和其他帮助者，那天没有人丧生！说明我们对他非常感激。故选C项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：感谢卢卡斯和其他帮手，那天没有人丧命！A. lost 丢失； B. extended延伸；C. changed 改变；D. improved 提升。根据上句“Thanks to Lucas and other helpers”可知，多亏了卢卡斯和其他帮助者，说明那天没有人丧生！故选A项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：卢卡斯现在被视为英雄，并因其及时的救援而受到赞扬。A. hero英雄；B. soldier战士；C. citizen市民；D. sponsor资助者。根据上句“Thanks to Lucas and other helpers”可知，多亏了卢卡斯和其他帮助者，说明那天没有人丧生！说明他被认为是一个英雄。故选A项。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：卢卡斯现在被视为英雄，并因其及时的救援而受到赞扬。A. complex复杂的；B. medical医疗的；C. timely及时的；D. mental心理的。根据前文“On seeing that, Lucas immediately ran outside and（5）_____ into the water without hesitation.”可知，当时卢卡斯看到这种情况的时候，毫不犹豫地脱下衣服，跳入水中。说明营救非常及时。故选C项。 （22-23高二上·江苏连云港·期中）I long dreamed of becoming a mother someday and prayed (祈祷) I would have my own children. I knew that if I couldn’t have any children of my own, I would 1 one. My husband John and I really prayed about this every day during our morning 2 time. One Sunday morning a lady from church 3 me and told me she had a granddaughter that was planning to 4 her unborn baby up for adoption. We 5 the young birthmother for dinner in a restaurant. I showed her a profile I had put together, which 6 a resume and pictures. Less than two months later we were 7 by the adoption agency before Eric’s birth. It was a Sunday morning and we were at church 8 we got the news and rushed straight to the hospital. The next morning we found out that Eric had to stay in the hospital because of an 9 he had. During the time he was in intensive care, we got to hold him and feed him, so we 10 instantly. On the fourth day, Eric was 11 from the hospital and was able to go home with us, what a wonderful day that was! Looking back at the whole adoption 12 , I have no doubt that God heard our prayers and I believe it was God’s guidance 13 helped us through the adoption. I plan 14 telling Eric someday he is adopted and that his birthmother loved him enough to choose to give him life and to give him to a family who absolutely 15 him. I sure may not have given birth to him, but he grew inside my heart. 1．A．adapt B．adjust C．adopt D．absorb 2．A．devotional B．striking C．consistent D．critical 3．A．came B．watched C．amused D．approached 4．A．send B．bring C．give D．break 5．A．related to B．met with C．came about D．ran across 6．A．composed B．covered C．included D．input 7．A．approved B．contradicted C．contracted D．disturbed 8．A．while B．where C．as D．when 9．A．affection B．infection C．dimension D．constitution 10．A．bonded B．switched C．adjusted D．extended 11．A．delivered B．rescued C．released D．relieved 12．A．process B．faith C．pace D．limit 13．A．who B．which C．what D．that 14．A．to B．for C．on D．of 15．A．admire B．adore C．abuse D．accuse 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者由于没有自己的孩子而收养Eric的过程。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道如果我不能有自己的孩子，我会收养一个。A. adapt适应；B. adjust调整；C. adopt收养；D. absorb吸收。根据“if I couldn’t have any children of my own”及下文作者收养Eric可知，如果无法有自己的孩子，作者会收养一个，故选C。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的丈夫John和我每天早上祷告的时候都为这件事祈祷。A. devotional用于祈祷的，虔诚的；B. striking引人注目的；C. consistent一致的；D. critical批评的，关键的。根据“My husband John and I really prayed about this”可知，作者和丈夫每天早上祷告的时候都为这件事祈祷，故选A。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个星期天的早上，一位教堂的女士走过来告诉我，她有一个孙女，打算放弃她未出生的孩子，送给别人收养。A. came来；B. watched观看；C. amused逗笑；D. approached接近，靠近。根据“told me”可知，那位女士是走近作者，告诉作者这件事，故选D。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. send邮寄，发送；B. bring带来；C. give给；D. break打破。根据“for adoption”可知，此处指放弃未出生的孩子，送给别人收养，give up“放弃”，符合语境，故选C。 5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们与年轻的生母在一家餐馆见面共进晚餐。A. related to和……相关；B. met with和……见面，会见；C. came about发生；D. ran across偶遇，撞见。根据下文“I showed her a profile(我给她一份资料)”可知，作者和丈夫应是与孩子的生母见面谈论收养事宜，不是在餐馆偶遇，故选B。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我给她看了一份我整理好的个人资料，包括简历和照片。A. composed组成，构成；B. covered覆盖；C. included包括；D. input输入。which指代先行词profile，故此处指“资料中包括简历和照片”，故选C。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不到两个月后，在Eric出生前，我们得到了收养机构的批准。A. approved批准，同意；B. contradicted与……矛盾，反驳；C. contracted缩小，与……订立合同；D. disturbed打扰。根据下文内容可知，Eric出生后住院，作者悉心照顾，所以此处指得到了收养机构的批准，故选A。 8．考查连词词义辨析。句意：那是一个星期天的早晨，我们正在教堂做礼拜，这时我们得到这个消息，然后直接赶到了医院。A. while在……期间；B. where哪里；C. as当……时；D. when当……时。结合句意可知，此处指“正在做某事，这时”，应用连词when，故选D。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我们发现Eric因为感染不得不住院。A. affection喜爱，感情；B. infection传染，感染；C. dimension维度； D. constitution宪法，章程。根据“Eric had to stay in the hospital”可知，Eric应是因为感染而必须住院，故选B。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在重症监护室的那段时间里，我们抱着他，喂他吃东西，所以我们很快就建立了亲密关系。A. bonded（使）建立亲密关系；B. switched转换；C. adjusted调整；D. extended延伸。根据“we got to hold him and feed him”可知，作者和丈夫悉心照顾Eric，所以很快就建立了感情，故选A。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第四天，Eric出院了，可以和我们一起回家了，那是多么美好的一天啊！A. delivered发表，递送；B. rescued营救； C. released放出，放走；D. relieved解除，减轻。根据“was able to go home with us”可知，Eric出院了，故选C。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：回顾整个领养过程，我毫不怀疑上帝听到了我们的祈祷，我相信是上帝的引导帮助我们度过了领养的过程。A. process过程；B. faith信念；C. pace步伐，节奏；D. limit限制。根据“Looking back at the whole adoption”可知，此处指回顾整个领养过程，故选A。 13．考查强调句型。句意同上。此处是强调句型“It+is/was+被强调部分+that/who(被强调部分是人时可用who)…”，被强调部分是主语God’s guidance，强调句型中应用that。故选D。 14．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我打算有一天告诉Eric，他是被收养的，他的生母很爱他，所以选择给他生命，把他交给一个绝对爱他的家庭。A. to给，朝；B. for为了；C. on关于；D. of……的。plan on doing sth“计划/打算做某事”，固定短语，故选C。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. admire钦佩，欣赏；B. adore喜爱，热爱；C. abuse滥用；D. accuse指责，控告。根据上文内容及下文“I sure may not have given birth to him, but he grew inside my heart.(我可能没有生下他，但他在我心里长大)”可知，Eric虽然是收养的，但是作者和丈夫很爱他，故选B。 （22-23高二上·江苏徐州·期中）I was in about 40 feet of water. I knew I should not have gone 1 , but I believed I was very experienced and just took a chance. There were not many currents and the water was so warm and clear. When I got a cramp (痉挛) in the stomach, I realized at once how 2 I was. I tried to remove my weight belt, but in vain. I was 3 and began to feel more frightened，unable to move. I thought, “I can’t go like this! I have many things to do!”I couldn’t 4 this way with no one to even know what happened to me. I called out in my 5 , “Somebody , something, help me!” Suddenly I felt a hard 6 from under my arm. I thought, “Oh no, sharks!” I felt terrified and desperate. But my arm was being 7 up forcibly. Around into my field of vision came an eye — the most wonderful eye I could ever imagine. I 8 it was smiling.It was the eye of a big 9 . Looking into that eye, I knew I was safe. At the surface it drew me all the way into 10 . It took me into water so shallow that I began to be 11 that it might be beached (搁浅), and I pushed it back a little deeper, where it waited, watching me, I guess to see if I was 12 . It felt like another lifetime. When I took off the weight belt and oxygen tank, I felt so light and free and 13 . Later the dolphin took me out and played happily around in the water with me. I 14 that there were a lot of dolphins there, farther out. After a while it brought me back to shore. I was very tired then, almost collapsing. When it made sure I was safe in the shallowest water, then he made just one 15 and went out to join the others. Finally all of them left. 1．A．patiently B．lonely C．alone D．hurriedly 2．A．clever B．foolish C．sad D．upset 3．A．sinking B．floating C．flowing D．rising | 4．A．live B．float C．escape D．die 5．A．mind B．life C．dream D．goal 6．A．jump B．push C．drag D．pull 7．A．turned B．cut C．shut D．lifted 8．A．swear B．add C．guess D．doubt 9．A．dolphin B．shark C．whale D．crab 10．A．middle B．shore C．bottom D．sea 11．A．satisfied B．shocked C．surprised D．concerned 12．A．sad B．excited C．OK D．glad 13．A．angry B．awake C．doubtful D．alive 14．A．noticed B．discussed C．required D．imagined 15．A．noise B．name C．sign D．sound 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．A 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述海豚救作者的故事。 1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我知道我不应该一个人去，但我相信我很有经验，只是碰碰运气。A. patiently耐心地；B. lonely孤独地；C. alone单独地；D. hurriedly匆匆忙忙地。由后文“no one to even know what happened to me”可知，作者是“单独”一人去游泳的。故选C项。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我胃抽筋时，我立刻意识到自己是多么愚蠢。 A. clever聪明的；B. foolish愚蠢的；C. sad悲伤的；D. upset沮丧的。由前文“I believed I was very experienced”可知，当作者后面胃疼的时候，他才意识到他认为他以前的想法是“愚蠢的”。故选B项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正在下沉，开始感到更加害怕，动弹不得。A. sinking下沉；B. floating浮动；C. flowing流动；D. rising上升。由前文“I tried to remove my weight belt, but in vain.”可知，作者在增重带的作用下慢慢“下沉”。故选A项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能以一种没有人知道我发生了什么的方式死。A. live活着；B. float漂浮；C. escape逃生；D. die死亡。由前文“I was　3　　and began to feel more frightened”可知，作者这里认为自己快要“死”了。故选D项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在心里喊道：“快来人，出事了，帮帮我！”A. mind心；B. life生命；C. dream梦想；D. goal目的。由前文“ no one to even know what happened to me. ”可知，没有人知道发生了什么事能来帮他，所以作者只能在“心”里默默的求救。故选A项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我感到手臂下有东西用力推了我一下。A. jump跳；B. push推动；C. drag拖动；D. pull拉。由后文“At the surface it drew me all the way ”可知，作者这里应该感觉手臂下有向上的“推动”力。故选B项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我的手臂被强行举起。A. turned转向；B. cut切割；C. shut关闭；D. lifted举起。由后文“At the surface it drew me all the way ”可知，作者被向上“举起来”了。故选D项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我肯定地说它在微笑。A. swear发誓，肯定地说；B. add添加；C. guess猜测；D. doubt怀疑。由后文“it was smiling”以及结合选项可知，作者这里“肯定地说”海豚在笑。故选A项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一只大海豚的眼睛。 A. dolphin海豚；B. shark鲨鱼；C. whale鲸鱼；D. crab蟹。由后文“Later the dolphin took me out ”可知，这里的动物是“海豚”。故选A项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在水面上，它把我一直拖到岸边。A. middle中间；B. shore海岸；C. bottom底部；D. sea海。由后文“After a while it brought me back to shore. ”可知，海豚把作者送到了“海岸”。故选B项。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它把我带进了这么浅的水里，我开始担心它可能会搁浅，我把它推回了更深的地方，它在那里等着我，我想看看我是否没事。A. satisfied满意的；B. shocked震惊的；C. surprised令人惊讶的；D. concerned担心的。由后文“I pushed it back a little deeper”可知，作者“担心”海豚搁浅。故选D项。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它把我带进了这么浅的水里，我开始担心它可能会搁浅，我把它推回了更深的地方，它在那里等着我，我想看看我是否没事。 A. sad悲伤；B. excited激动的；C. OK好了；D. glad高兴的。由后文“When it made sure I was safe in the shallowest water”以及结合语境可知，海豚在看作者是否“没事好了”。故选C项。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我脱下负重带和氧气罐时，我感到很轻、很自由、很有活力。A. angry生气的；B. awake醒的；C. doubtful可疑的；D. alive有活力的。由前文“It felt like another lifetime.”可知，海豚救了作者，让他又感觉到“有活力”了。故选D项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我注意到远处有很多海豚。A. noticed注意到；B. discussed讨论；C. required要求；D. imagined想象。由后文“ there were a lot of dolphins there，farther out”可知，作者“注意到”远处还有很多海豚。故选A项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当它确保我在最浅的水中安全时，它只发出一个声音，就游去和其他海豚一起。A. noise噪音；B. name名称；C. sign符号；D. sound声音。由后文“went out to join the others”以及结合常识可知，这里海豚应发出“叫声”告别，然后离开了。故选D项。 （22-23高二上·江苏南通·期中）It was New Year’s Night. An 1 man was standing at a window. He raised his 2 eyes towards the deep blue sky, where the stars were 3 like water lilies on the surface of a clear calm lake. Then he 4 them on the earth, where a few more hopeless people than himself now moved towards their certain goal--the 5 . He had already passed sixty of the stages leading to it, and he had brought from his Journey 6 but errors and regrets. Now his health was poor, his mind vacant and his heart sorrowful. The days of his 7 appeared like dreams before him, and he recalled the serious moment when his father placed him at the 8 of the two roads-one leading to a peaceful, sunny place, the other leading to a deep, dark cave. He looked towards the sky and cried 9 , “Oh youth, return! Oh my father, place me once more at the entrance to life, and I will choose the 10 way!” But both his father and the days of his youth had 11 . The clock in the church tower 12 and the sound made him remember his parents’ early love for him. They had taught him and prayed to God for his 13 . But he chose the wrong way. His darkened eyes were full of tears, and with a despairing 14 , he burst out a cry, “Come back, my early days!” And his youth did 15 , for all this was only a dream which he had on New Year’s Night. 1．A．admirable B．optimistic C．inspiring D．aged 2．A．mournful B．shining C．charming D．sharp 3．A．swimming B．floating C．sleeping D．lying 4．A．threw B．cast C．put D．caught 5．A．tomb B．family C．lounge D．office 6．A．everything. B．nothing C．anything D．something 7．A．death B．birth C．growth D．youth 8．A．entrance B．middle C．end D．exit 9．A．manly B．painfully C．sympathetically D．peacefully 10．A．shorter B．worse C．better D．harder 11．A．passed away B．passed by C．passed down D．passed out 12．A．struck B．rang C．beat D．knocked 13．A．guilt B．health C．good D．wealth 14．A．effect B．force C．effort D．power 15．A．fade B．leave C．disappear D．return 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个耐人寻味的故事。一个垂暮的老人满怀悔恨和悲伤，追忆自己的青春岁月，但无论他多么想回到过去都无济于事，最后当他醒来时，发现自己还年轻，这只是一场无比真实的梦。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个上了年纪的人站在窗前。A. admirable令人钦佩的，极好的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. aged年老的。根据后文“He had already passed sixty of the stages leading to it”可知，他已经60岁了，也就是一个老人了。故选D。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他抬起忧伤的眼睛望着深蓝的天空，繁星像睡莲一样漂浮在清澈平静的湖面上。A. mournful悲伤的；B. shining闪耀的；C. charming迷人的；D. sharp锋利的。根据后文“he had brought from his Journey __6___ but errors and regrets. Now his health was poor, his mind vacant and his heart sorrowful”可知，老人追忆往事时发现满是错误和悔恨，而且现在的他身体状况欠佳，由此推知，老人此时是难过的悲伤的。故选A。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他抬起忧伤的眼睛望着深蓝的天空，繁星像睡莲一样漂浮在清澈平静的湖面上。A. swimming游泳；B. floating漂浮；C. sleeping睡觉；D. lying躺下。根据后文对于主语“the stars”的描述“like water lilies on the surface of a clear calm lake(像清澈平静的湖面上的睡莲)”可知，应是指天空的星星像湖中的睡莲一样漂浮在夜空中。故选B。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他把目光投向地面，有几个比他更绝望的人正在走向他们最终的归宿——坟墓。A. threw扔掉；B. cast投掷；C. put放置；D. caught抓住。根据前文“He raised his__2__eyes towards the deep blue sky”可知，起初他抬头望向天空，现在应是看向地面。cast eyes on sth，“注视某物；向……投向目光”。故选B。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他把目光投向地面，有几个比他更绝望的人正在走向他们最终的归宿——坟墓。A. tomb坟墓；B. family家庭；C. lounge休息厅；D. office办公室。分析后文“He had already passed sixty of the stages leading to it”可知，it应是用于指代该空所选名词，且后文提及老人60岁了，那么最终确定的目标应是“tomb(坟墓)”。故选A。 6．考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：他已经走过了通往成功的60个驿站，除了错误和遗憾，他什么也没有带来。A. everything一切；B. nothing什么都没有；C. anything任何事物；D. something某物。由下文“but errors and regrets”可知，此处用nothing but…，是固定结构，意为“只有，只不过”，用在句中表达他能够从人生旅途中带到坟墓的只有过错和悔恨。故选B。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：年轻的岁月如梦般展现在他面前，他想起父亲把他放在岔路口的那个重要时刻，岔路口有两条路，一条通向宁静、阳光的地方，另一条则通向幽深、黑暗的洞穴。 A. death死亡；B. birth出生；C. growth成长，发展；D. youth年轻时期。根据后文“he recalled the serious moment”可知，他在回忆年轻时发生的事情。故选D。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：年轻的岁月如梦幻般展现在他面前，他想起父亲把他放在岔路口的那个重要时刻，岔路口有两条路，一条通向宁静、阳光的地方，另一条则通向幽深、黑暗的洞穴。A. entrance入口；B. middle中间；C. end末尾；D. exit出口。根据后文“the two roads-one leading to a peaceful, sunny place, the other leading to a deep, dark cave”可知，他被放在了两条分岔路口（入口处）。且后文“place me once more at the entrance to life”出现了原词：entrance。故选A。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他仰望天空，痛苦地大喊起来。A. manly男子气概的，强壮的；B. painfully痛苦地；C. sympathetically同情地；D. peacefully平静地。分析可知，所选副词应用于修饰动词“cried(呼喊)”，且根据后文“Oh youth, return! Oh my father, place me once more at the entrance to life, and I will choose the___10__way”可知，他应是选错了路，因此痛苦地朝天大喊。故选B。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：哦，青春，返回！哦，父亲，请把我重新放到人生的岔路口，我会选择一条更好的道路！ A. shorter更短的；B. worse更糟糕的；C. better更好的；D. harder更难的。根据前文“Oh youth, return! Oh my father, place me once more at the entrance to life”可知，他想回到过去，是想要选择一条更好的路。故选C。 11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是他的父亲和他的青春时光都已经一去不复返了。A. passed away消失；B. passed by路过；C. passed down传递；D. passed out神志不清。分析可知，所选动词的主语为“both his father and the days of his youth(他的父亲和他的青春)”，且他已经60岁了，青春不再了，空格处意为“消失”。故选A。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：教堂钟楼上的钟声敲响了，钟声让他想起了父母早年对他的爱。A. struck（时钟）敲响；B. rang铃声响起；C. beat打败；D. knocked敲击。根据前文主语“The clock in the church tower”为教堂塔楼的钟可知，此处应是“（时钟）敲响”。故选A。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们教导他，为他祈祷顺利美好。A. guilt内疚；B. health健康；C. good好的方面；D. wealth财富。句子主语为“They”，即他的父母，由上文“prayed to God for his”可知，父母是为孩子祈祷一切顺利美好的。故选C。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他黯淡的双眼噙满了泪水，在绝望中，他嘶声高喊：“回来吧，我那逝去的年华！”A. effect效果；B. force力量，武力；C. effort努力；D. power权力。根据前文“His darkened eyes were full of tears”可知，老人眼里充满泪水，情绪已经崩溃，他呼喊青春回来应是没有意义的，是令人绝望的呼喊。a despairing effort，意为“绝望的努力”，符合他此时的心境。故选C。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的青春真的回来了，因为这一切只是他在新年之夜做的一场梦。A. fade逐渐消失；B. leave离开；C. disappear消失；D. return返回。根据后文“all this was only a dream which he had on New Year’s Night”可知，这一切只是他在新年之夜做的一场梦，青春还在，“老人”重返青春。故选D。 （21-22高二上·江苏扬州·期中）My mother is 92. Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her shopping and visit the doctor, providing 1 and transportation. During the week, however, she likes to go to a nearby store to 2 some small things she needs. Last week she walked up to the store, but when she went to pay for her groceries, she was 3 about three dollars. The only way to pay for the groceries was to take off the 4 she could do without: bottle of rubbing alcohol and a bar of soap. By taking off these, she was able to bring the new total to the amount of cash she had with her. At this store, people check off and then go off to the side to 5 their own groceries. My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a 6 came up to her and said, “Here are the things that you 7 ,” handing her the rubbing alcohol and the 8 . My mother, who is never speechless, was speechless. She 9 for the woman’s name and address so that she could 10 her. The woman told her it was her   11 . My mother was so 12 by her gesture that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier (收银员) five-dollar bill to keep on hand 13 the same happened to someone else if they didn’t have enough 14 for all of their groceries. So, whoever you are, thank you for the random act of 15 that not only helped my mother out, but made her day too. 1．A．reward B．medicine C．company D．shelter 2．A．return B．collect C．order D．buy 3．A．short B．cautious C．wrong D．concerned 4．A．weight B．things C．mask D．glasses 5．A．store B．select C．deliver D．bag 6．A．stranger B．cashier C．friend D．doctor 7．A．looked for B．talked about C．threw away D．put back 8．A．receipt B．soap C．cash D．bottle 9．A．asked B．waited C．cared D．searched 10．A．repay B．trust C．recognize D．help 11．A．luck B．chance C．gift D．turn 12．A．surprised B．amused C．touched D．convinced 13．A．in case B．even if C．as though D．so that 14．A．energy B．money C．space D．time 15．A．faith B．courage C．kindness D．honor 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．A 11．C 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在商店购物时，作者的母亲带的钱不够，不得不将一些东西又放回去。一位陌生女人为作者母亲买下了这些东西。陌生人的行为感动了作者的母亲，她决定将这份善意传递下去。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：除非我必须出城，否则每周我都会带我母亲去购物和看医生，并提供陪伴和交通工具。A. reward报酬；B. medicine药；C. company陪伴；D. shelter遮蔽。根据前文“Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her shopping and visit the doctor”可知，作者“陪同”上了年纪的母亲去购物，看医生。故选C。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，在这一周里，母亲喜欢去附近的一个商店买她需要的一些小东西。A. return返回；B. collect收集；C. order订购；D. buy买。根据“some small things she needs”可知，作者母亲去一家附近的商店去“买”她所需要的一些小东西。故选D。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上周她去了商店，但是当她去支付她的杂货时，她少了大约3美元。A. short短缺的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. wrong错误的；D. concerned关心的。根据“The only…to pay for the groceries was to take off the …she could do without: a bottle of rubbing alcohol and a bar off soup.”可知，作者的母亲想要支付这些东西的唯一方式就是把可以不买的医用酒精和肥皂放下。由此推知，作者的母亲带的现金不够。故选A。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：买东西的唯一办法就是拿走她不需要的东西：一瓶外用酒精和一块肥皂。A. weight重量；B. things东西；C. mask口罩；D. glasses眼镜。根据“bottle of rubbing alcohol and a bar of soap”可知，医用酒精和肥皂是作者母亲暂时可以不买的“东西”。故选B。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这家商店里，人们先结账，然后到一边去把他们买的东西装到袋子里。A. store贮藏；B. select挑选；C. deliver递送；D. bag把……装进袋子。根据“My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags”可知，在这间店里，人们结完账之后，然后走到一边，将所购之物装进购物袋。故选D。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的母亲正在把买的东西放进袋子里，这时候突然一个陌生人走过来，“这些是你要放回去的东西”，并把酒精和肥皂递给她。A. stranger陌生人；B. cashier收银员；C. friend朋友；D. doctor医生。根据“She 　9　for the woman’s name and address so that she could 　10　her. ”可知，这个女人对作者的母亲而言是个陌生人，所以作者母亲要她的姓名和地址。故选A。 7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的母亲正在把买的东西放进袋子里，这时候突然一个陌生人走过来，“这些是你要放回去的东西”，并把酒精和肥皂递给她。A. look for寻找；B. talk about谈论；C. throw away扔掉；D. put back放回。根据“The only way to pay for the groceries was to take off the 　4　she could do without: bottle of rubbing alcohol and a bar of soap. By taking off these, she was able to bring the new total to the amount of cash she had with her.”可知，由于缺大约3美元，作者母亲将医用酒精和肥皂拿出来，放回到货架上。故选D。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的母亲正在把买的东西放进袋子里，这时候突然一个陌生人走过来，“这些是你要放回去的东西”，并把酒精和肥皂递给她。A. receipt收据；B. soap肥皂；C. cash现金；D. bottle瓶子。根据上文“bottle of rubbing alcohol and a bar of soap”可知，此处指酒精和肥皂。故选B。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她要了这个女人的姓名和地址。A. asked询问；B. waited等待；C. cared在乎；D. searched搜索。根据“so that she could　10　her.”和上文可知，陌生女人帮助了作者母亲，所以作者母亲想要对方的姓名和住址以便报答对方的帮助。故选A。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她要这个女人的姓名和地址以便她可以报答她。A. repay报答；B. trust信任；C. recognize认出；D. help帮助。根据“She 　9　 for the woman’s name and address”可知，陌生女人帮助了作者母亲，所以作者母亲询问对方的姓名和住址，这样就可以报答对方了。故选A。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个女人告诉她这是她的礼物。A. luck运气；B. chance机会；C. gift礼物；D. turn(依次轮到的)机会。根据“My mother was so 　12　 by her gesture that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier (收银员) five-dollar bill to keep on hand　13　the same happened to someone else if they didn’t have enough 14　for all of their groceries.”可知，这个女人并没有告诉作者母亲她的姓名地址，并不期望作者母亲的报答。所以这是她给母亲的“礼物”。故选C。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我母亲被她的举动感动了，她决定回到商店，把五美元的钞票交给收银员保管，以防如果其他人没有足够的钱买所有的食品杂货，同样的事情也会发生在他们身上。A. surprised惊讶的；B. amused被逗乐的；C. touched感动的；D. convinced确信的。根据后文“by her gesture that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier five-dollar bill to keep on hand”可知，母亲被其举动所感动，也选择了留下备用的钱。故选C。 13．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：我母亲被她的举动感动了，她决定回到商店，把五美元的钞票交给收银员保管，以防如果其他人没有足够的钱买所有的食品杂货，同样的事情也会发生在他们身上。A. in case以防；B. even if即使；C. as though尽管；D. so that以便，结果……。根据“My mother was so 　12　 by her gesture that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier (收银员) five-dollar bill to keep on hand”可知，如果其他人遇到没有足够的钱支付所购买的东西时，母亲的五美元钞票可以提供一些帮助，所以母亲给收银员一张5美元的钞票，就是以防同样情况的发生。故选A。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我母亲被她的举动感动了，她决定回到商店，把五美元的钞票交给收银员保管，以防如果其他人没有足够的钱买所有的食品杂货，同样的事情也会发生在他们身上。A. energy能量；B. money钱；C. space空间；D. time时间。根据“a five-dollar bill”可知，作者母亲给收银员一张5美元的钞票，以防有人没有足够的“钱”来支付他们所购买的东西。故选B。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，不管你是谁，谢谢你的善举，不仅帮助了我母亲，而且让她很开心。A. faith信任；B. courage勇气；C. kindness善良；D. honor荣誉。根据上文可知，陌生女人帮助母亲，这是一种“善意的”行为。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$