专题01 语法填空20篇（江苏名校期中真题）-2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（译林版2020）

期中复习之语法填空20篇 (江苏期中真题) （23-24高二上·江苏盐城·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After 20 days of world-class sporting action, the 19th Asian Games concluded on October 8th in Hangzhou. As the biggest Asian Games in history 1 (feature) a record 12,417 2 (athlete), the Hangzhou Asian Games witnessed 15 world and 28 Asian records being set in 481 medal events, again the highest ever. China ranked first in the medal table with 3 total of 383 medals, including 201 gold. So far, China 4 (top) the Asiad medal table 11 times in a row, ever since the 1982 Games in India. Two short films in the closing ceremony demonstrated the athletic highlights and touching moments during the Games, leaving audiences smiling 5 (tearful). The giant virtual torchbearer, who lit the main flame at the opening ceremony, 6 (make) a surprise return to the stadium amid thunderous applause from the crowd. Some competitions also served 7 Olympic qualifying events (预选赛), whose winners would proceed 8 (participate) in the coming Paris Olympics. China’s 9 (commit) to a “green, smart, economical and ethical” approach to presenting a distinctly Chinese, uniquely Asian and spectacular Games paid off and the event won widespread praise from both the Olympic Council of Asia 10 the global community. （23-24高二上·江苏盐城·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In ancient China lived an artist whose paintings were almost lifelike, who 1 (special) in painting. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called 2 (dozen) of artists to come and present their 3 (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would 4 (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River -- perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world. Filled with 5 (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 6 he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out 7 (find) the well-known painter. The small boat moved gently along the river and the mountains were silently reflected in the water, 8 made him speechless. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 9 (surround)the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. 10 doubt, Mother Nature is the greatest artist he was looking for. （23-24高二上·江苏镇江·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On September 23, the opening ceremony of the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou 1 (offer) the spectators (观众) from the world a Chinese-style romance integrating the ancient civilization and hi-tech elements. The Hangzhou Asian Games opening ceremony was a feast for the senses, with stunning visuals, innovative performances, 2 a moving tribute (致敬) to the history and culture of Asia. It not only celebrated the gathering of athletes from the continent but also showed China’s 3 (commit) to embracing sustainability with advanced technology. “It is 4 unique opening ceremony, featuring a breathtaking light show as its centerpiece,” said The Times of India, 5 (add) that this futuristic show was to integrate artificial intelligence and eco-friendly technology, 6 (set) the stage for an unforgettable Asian Games experience. 7 the aim of green Asian Games, traditional fireworks 8 (replace) with digital forms that used the latest imaging technology. This 9 (absent) of “real fireworks” was filled with electronic flash and 3D animations. The atmosphere at the opening ceremony reached the highlight when the digital torchbearer ignited the main cauldron (主火炬台), 10 marked a historic moment in the Asian Games’ history. （23-24高二上·江苏盐城·期中）语法填空 Chinese Brush Painting is one of the most representative 1 (form) of traditional Chinese art. It’s believed 2 this kind of art form was originated during the Tang Dynasty, which has been developing for more than a thousand years. Artists mainly use ink 3 (assist) with water when they work on Chinese Brush Painting. They express the mood and meaning of the painting through the depth, 4 (strong), and rendering (渲染) of the ink. Similar 5 style and technique to traditional calligraphy, Brush Painting stresses the importance of mood and meaning. It focuses on the space, atmosphere and mood of the painting, rather than 6 (restrict) by the rules of details and composition. The expression techniques of Chinese Brush Painting are various, the most characteristic 7 (be) “the Sentiment of Brush and Ink (笔墨意趣)”. Painters show their spirit by changing the depth, shade, and humidity of the ink, creating 8 unique artistic form. In general, Chinese Brush Painting is an art form 9 represents the traditional Chinese understanding of beauty and artistic characteristics. It is 10 just an important part of Chinese culture, but also one of the treasures of world cultural heritage. （23-24高二上·江苏徐州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last month, 28–year–old model Huang Qian decided to add baduanjin to her daily routine. At first, she saw videos of people practicing on social media 1 (platform). So she 2 (natural) associated it with the kind of exercise favored by the elderly because of slow movements. Nevertheless, now Huang enjoys practicing the exercise, 3 stretches and relaxes her whole body. Baduanjin, a form of qigong, is a set of traditional Chinese fitness exercises 4 (combine) physical movement with breathing and meditation. It 5 (date) back to the Song Dynasty(960–1279). Baduanjin uses breathing and concentration techniques 6 (improve) body and mind through eight well-designed sequences. 7 (compare) with other types of qigong exercise, such as tai chi and wuqinxi, baduanjin is more suited to beginners thanks to 8 (it) simple, gentle movements. Huang was also excited to find out that one of her favorite fitness influencers, German Pamela Reif, 9 (add) baduanjin to her workout videos already. The video has received more than 900,000 views, 49,000 likes and 24,000 reports since it was posted on Bilibili on Aug 8. Like many traditions, such as hanfu and music, baduanjin is receiving a growing 10 (recognize) from people of all ages and is making a return to daily life. （22-23高二上·江苏宿迁·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With a long history, the Chinese food culture 1 (evolve) greatly with time. It forms an integral part of the country. Upon detailed examination, one could see that the Chinese food revolves around three significant factors, 2 includes color, taste, and fragrance. A Chinese table can have a mixture of plain as well as colorful dishes. The Chinese chefs play an 3 (enormous) important role in the usage of herbs and spices that can give the dish a distinct aroma and flavor. They use unique cooking methods 4 (bring) out the uniqueness of each dish. You’ll find that 5 the Chinese recipes use similar ingredients, each one has its different properties. Food has many 6 (symbol) meanings; it not only expresses but also establishes the relationship between people and their environment as well as between people and 7 they believe. People in different regions display a 8 (various) of diets. People in coastal areas eat more seafood and aquatic (水生的) products, 9 those in central and northwest China eat more domestic animals and poultry (家禽). Foods vary from north to south. Tastes also differ regionally because of climatic differences. People 10 (live)in different regions have created their own cuisines to suit their tastes. （23-24高二上·江苏扬州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 40th Weifang International Kite Festival kicked off smoothly on April, 15 in Weifang in east China’s Shandong Province. The festival, featuring a number of kites in 1 (difference) shapes and sizes, has become one of the most impressive international events 2 (hold) in China since the reform and opening-up policy (改革开放政策) 3 (introduce) in the late 1970s. According to the organizers, this year’s festival appeals to 600 kite fans 4 59 countries and regions. The main activities of the festival, which include competitions for kite making, flying 5 fighting, are scheduled over the weekend. Since the first Weifang International Kite Festival in 1984, the festival has become 6 (enormous) popular in the globe together with China’s continuous opening-up. 7 is known to us, Weifang is the “capital of kites”. It has a long history of kite making, with some records 8 (suggest) the first wooden kite was invented there during the Spring and Autumn Period more than 2,000 years ago. The city has a fast developing kite industry now, which 9 (employ) more than 80,000 people in its 600-plus 10 (company). （23-24高二上·江苏扬州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An art exhibition themed on the bird Nipponia Nippon is being held in Shanghai as part of efforts to promote the harmony 1 human and nature as well as communication between China, Japan and South Korea. Nipponia Nippon, or Zhuhuan (朱鹮) in Chinese, 2 (know) as an auspicious (吉祥的) bird in oriental culture. In 1981, only seven wild Nipponia Nippon were found in Hanzhong of Shaanxi Province, 3 unveiled (揭开) the protection and breeding of the bird. China then sent some birds to Japan and South Korea in the 4 (follow) years, an act which gifted the bird its nickname “friendship ambassador”. People from the three countries have deep affection for the bird, which 5 (become) a symbol of friendship by now. Since 1985, these birds from China have been settling down in Japan and South Korea. This has not only created 6 (condition) for the protection and rebuilding of the bird community in the two countries, 7 also created the opportunity to build a new bridge to promote 8 (ecology) civilization construction based on the cooperation of the three countries. A seminar of the same name was held recently. During 9 event, experts from the three countries shared their experience and views on 10 (protect) the bird and bilateral cooperation. （23-24高二上·江苏常州·期中）After 20 days of world-class sporting action, the 19th Asian Games concluded on October 8th in Hangzhou. As the biggest Asian Games in history 1 (feature) a record 12,417 athletes, the Hangzhou Asian Games witnessed 15 world and 28 Asian records being set in 481 medal events, again the highest ever. China 2 (rank) first in the medal table with 3 total of 383 medals, including 201 gold. So far, China 4 (top) the Asiad medal table 11 times in a row, ever since the 1982 Games in India. Two short films in the closing ceremony demonstrated the athletic 5 (highlight) and touching moments during the Games, leaving audiences smiling 6 (tearful). The giant virtual torchbearer, 7 lit the main flame at the opening ceremony, made a surprise return 8 the stadium amid thunderous applause from the crowd. Some competitions also served as Olympic qualifying events (预选赛), whose winners would proceed 9 (participate) in the coming Paris Olympics. China’s 10 (commit) to a “green, smart, economical and ethical” approach to presenting a distinctly Chinese, uniquely Asian and spectacular Games paid off and the event won widespread praise from both the Olympic Council of Asia and the global community. （23-24高二上·江苏无锡·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The tea that 1 (delight)the world for thousands of years has finally received global 2 (recognize) as a shared cultural treasure of mankind. Traditional tea processing techniques and their associated social practices in China, including tea gardens, picking of tea leaves, the processing, drinking and sharing of tea, 3 (add) to UNESCO’s List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity last month. In China, traditional tea processing techniques are 4 (close) related to geographical location and natural environment, 5 results in a distribution range between 18°－37°N and 94°－122°E, that is, the provinces of Zhejiang, Fujian, Jiangxi, Anhui and other areas in South China. Associated social practices, however, are spread throughout the country 6 shared by many ethnic groups. Over 2,000 tea 7 (variety), mainly in six categories—green, black yellow, oolong, white and dark—are grown in China. A lot of key processing skills are involved before it is ready for service. The ancient Silk Road and trade routes brought tea to the whole world. 8 (serve) on different occasions and used as an important tool for communication, tea is everywhere on the globe today. “Practices of greeting guests 9 tea and building good relationships within families and neighbors through tea-related activities are shared among many ethnic groups, and provide 10 sense of belonging, ” tea culture researchers said. （23-24高二上·江苏连云港·期中）在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写到答题卡上。 As the saying goes, “Laughter is the best medicine.” In troubling times, good humour is in needed more than ever. Doctors and medical staff are including it in 1 (they) care treatments. One product of this kind is the healthcare clown(小丑) around the globe. There is even 2 organization that sets standards. The European Federation of Healthcare Clown Organizations 3 (found) in 2011. It says, “Healthcare clowns 4 make contact through humour bring moments of 5 (happy) to children and some adults with illnesses or special needs.” After a special ward(病房)opened in Jerusalem, one healthcare clown decided to help patients by 6 (use) her humour, She wanted to cheer the patients up, reduce their anxiety and improve their health She enjoyed working alongside doctors and said,“ 7 (obvious), the doctors take care of the body and we come in and take care of the soul.” Healthcare clowns are carefully chosen. Professional 8 (performer) have to receive special training before working with children in the healthcare environment. “I can see close up the effect the clowns have 9 sick children. They help the patients have a good mood. It’s necessary for the public 10   (realize) the role of healthcare clowns,” a doctor said. （23-24高二上·江苏泰州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Japanese fish industry is starting to use artificial intelligence(AI) 1 (select) high quality fish at markets and find good fishing grounds, areas 2 they have traditionally relied largely 3 experience. AI tools are drawing attention because they can easily copy good skills, including those 4 (need) to evaluate the quality of tuna (金枪鱼) and determine good spots to catch fish. When judging the quality of fish, buyers look at 5 fresh and fi rm the meat is and how much fat it puts on. “You need over 10 years of experience to acquire 6 excellent eye,” a fish market worker said. An advertising agency developed and brought a smartphone app into 7 (practice) use that enables users to easily pick out delicious tuna. According to the advertising agency, the AI tool, fed with data on how tail sections of frozen tuna 8 (grade) by skilled merchants (商人) , judges the quality of tuna 9 (instant). The app grades quality in three to five stages as soon as users hold their smartphones over a fish and is gaining 10 (popular) in the seafood processing industry. （22-23高二上·江苏徐州·期中）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shangsi Festival is an ancient Chinese festival 1 ( celebrate) on the third day of the third lunar month. It is a festival 2 ( main) observed by Chinese ethnic groups to drive away evil spirits and natural disasters. There are many 3 (legend) about the festival’ s true origins. Some say it stems from a dinner party held on the banks of the Qushui River during the Zhou Dynasty. Others say it 4 (originate) from the custom of getting rid of evil by bathing in the river. Shangsi Festival activities have changed with the times. The feast and praying for later generations by the river 5 (add) in the Han Dynasty. It was after the Wei and Jin dynasties 6 the event developed into the Double Third Day . After the Ming and Qing dynasties, the festival developed into 7 spring outing featuring lively activities like hiking and listening to choir music. To the Zhuang ethnic group, March 3 is a festival for young people 8 ( sing) songs and find their true love. Since 1983, singing festivals 9 ( hold) annually on this day throughout Guangxi. Five-colored sticky rice and painted eggs are traditional food for the Shangsi Festival.The Zhuang people believe rice is good for health and painted eggs are seen 10 symbol of love. （22-23高二上·江苏南通·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 By far, the most 1 (technology) challenging railway ever built was probably the Qinghai-Tibet Railway, completed in 2006, which connects Xining to Lhasa. The railway was first planned in the 1950s, but the technical difficulties were too much 2 (overcome). It was not until 1984 3 the first 814-kilometer section of the railway, from Xining to Golmud, was completed. The biggest issue was the permafrost(冻结带)-frozen earth. In the summer, usually melting at a fast speed, the top layer of the permafrost turns to mud, 4 (make) the ground unstable. A 5 (various) of solutions were used to get around this. In some cases, railway bridges 6 (build). In other cases, engineers installed pipes under the ground to keep it frozen during the summer. Finally, in some areas, it was impossible to build the railway over the permafrost, 7 engineers tunneled through it. It is hoped that the experience of building the Qinghai-Tibet Railway can be used in 8 new project, linking China with Pakistan. This railway 9 (travel)1,000 kilometers through the Pamir Mountains, which are nicknamed the Roof of the World. Building such a railway will be 10 (doubt) a technical challenge. It has not yet been announced when construction on this project will start. （22-23高二上·江苏南京·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bionic Eye with Better Sight The world’s first 3D artificial eyeball - capable 1 outperforming the human eye in some ways – may help a majority of people who are partially or 2 (full) blind in five years, according to experts. Researchers from Hong Kong University of Science and Technology have devised an electrochemical eye 3 structure and performance mimic those of the ones humans are born with. “The device design has a high degree of structural 4 (similar) to a human eye with the potential 5 (achieve) high imaging resolution when individual nanowires are electrically addressed,” researchers of Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, 6 (write) in a paper 7 (publish) in the journal Nature. Aside from 8 (help) individuals improve their vision, experts claim the technology may help create biomimetic photosensing devices 9 could be used in a “wide spectrum of 10 (technology) applications.” （22-23高二上·江苏扬州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Autumn Equinox Autumn Equinox (秋分), the 16th solar term of the year, lies at the midpoint of autumn, 1 (divide) autumn into two equal parts. After that day, the location of direct sunlight 2 (move) to the south, making days shorter and nights longer in the northern hemisphere. Since the Autumn Equinox, most of the areas in China have entered the cool autumn. 3 the cold air southward meets the declining warm and wet air, precipitation (降水) is the result. As 4 (say) in the ancient book, The Detailed Records of the Spring and Autumn Period (770 — 476BC), “It is on the Autumn Equinox day that the Yin and Yang are in a balance of power. Thus the day and night are of equal length, and 5 are the cold and hot weather.” In South China there is a custom 6 (popular) known as “having Qiucai (autumn vegetable) on the Autumn Equinox day”. Every Autumn Equinox day, all the 7 (village) go to pick Qiucai in the wild, which is taken back and made into soup with fish, 8 (name) “Qiutang” (autumn soup). On Autumn Equinox day, there are thousands of people in the world trying to make eggs stand on end. According to experts, on the Spring Equinox and Autumn Equinox, the earth’s axis (轴), on its 66.5 degree tilt, is in a relative balance of power 9 the earth’s orbit around the sun. Thus it is an 10 (easy) time for people to practice the game. （23-24高二上·江苏徐州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM), deeply 1 (root) in the rich heritage of Chinese civilization, is 2 unique and comprehensive medical system that includes various practices such as acupuncture, herbal medicine, massage therapy, and dietary therapy. TCM, with its origins 3 (date) back thousands of years to ancient China, 4 (save) lives and curing diseases for the past two thousand years or so. TCM has gained recognition and popularity worldwide due to its effectiveness in addressing a wide range of health conditions. However, it 5 (challenge) when Western Medicine (WM) was introduced by the British doctor Benjamin Hobson, 6 came to China and 7 (systematic) planted the seed of western clinical medicine into the soil of the Chinese intellectual community, posing a serious challenge 8 TCM. In the 1970s, the doctors in WM finally exceeded (超过) 9 practicing TCM. To promote further exploration into possibilities for TCM and find ways to integrate it with WM, equal importance should be given to the development of both medical systems rather than viewing them as 10 (compete). （22-23高二上·江苏苏州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，如有括号提示，请以提示词的正确形式填空。 Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is a health care system in which patients 1 (treat) with natural plant, animal, and mineral remedies (药物). There is an 2 (assume) that for a person to be healthy, yin and yang forces should he in balance. Imbalance causes illness or injury. TCM is about 3 (restore) the balance between yin and yang forces in patients. It has been a major part of traditional Chinese culture and continues to play 4 vital role in medical treatment in China today. According to the World Health Organization, nearly 80 percent of the world’s population depend for its primary health care needs 5 medicines from plants and animals. This is especially true in countries where traditional medicines are 6 (wide) used. Increasingly, however, modern medicines also contain substances from animals and plants. Given growing populations, increasing wealth, and the spreading 7 (popular) of natural remedies around the world, the demand for these medicines and remedies 8 (rise) now. The demand, 9 (combine) with reduced habitat, has caused an alarming increase in the number of plant and animal species used for medicinal purposes at risk for many years. For instance, TCM uses about 1,000 plant and 36 animal species, including the tiger, rhinoceros, and sea horse, 10 are all in danger. （21-22高二上·江苏淮安·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Artificial Intelligence is 1 branch of computer science that aims to create intelligent machines. 2 (achieve) the dream of developing computer intelligence, the 3 (approach) to creating true AI have been put forward, including “deep learning”, which enables a machine to improve its own performance. AI technology developed slowly. A major breakthrough in AI came in 1997, 4 Deep Blue, a chess-playing computer, beat the world champion Carry Kasparov. Nowadays, AI 5 (create) in many fields. In other words, AI has a(n) 6 (limit) number of applications. 7 AI enthusiasts promise us a bright future where intelligent robots will be working to our advantage, those undoubted benefits also bring concerns and fears. How would they be punished if they 8 (commit) crimes or even murdered humans? As we become more dependent on computers, some scientists are urging us to think about the dangers 9 (pose) by the advances in AI. We should make sure that we will not fall victim to AI and we should be careful 10 we wished for. （21-22高二上·江苏泰州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dressing smartly is important for your confidence and sense of self-empowerment, 1 your style can do more than just send messages to your mind or to others. A new research shows that the clothes you wear can actually have a significant effect on 2 you think. Professional dress, according to the study, increases abstract thinking and even gives people 3 broader viewpoint. So a tie might actually be switching on the button of your unlimited 4 (create). In the past 3 years, the researchers 5 (find) that the degree of formality of clothing not only could affect how people assess a person and how people assess 6 (they), but could influence decision-making in important ways through its influence on the processing style. 7 (associate) with enhanced social distance, formal clothing can increase psychological distance between people. When you are more socially distant, you tend to think in a more distant and abstract way. For example, in distant social situations, titles rather than names 8 (use) to call an unfamiliar person. Even after controlling socioeconomic status, people 9 wear more formal clothing show a stronger preference 10 abstract processing. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期中复习之语法填空20篇 (江苏期中真题) （23-24高二上·江苏盐城·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After 20 days of world-class sporting action, the 19th Asian Games concluded on October 8th in Hangzhou. As the biggest Asian Games in history 1 (feature) a record 12,417 2 (athlete), the Hangzhou Asian Games witnessed 15 world and 28 Asian records being set in 481 medal events, again the highest ever. China ranked first in the medal table with 3 total of 383 medals, including 201 gold. So far, China 4 (top) the Asiad medal table 11 times in a row, ever since the 1982 Games in India. Two short films in the closing ceremony demonstrated the athletic highlights and touching moments during the Games, leaving audiences smiling 5 (tearful). The giant virtual torchbearer, who lit the main flame at the opening ceremony, 6 (make) a surprise return to the stadium amid thunderous applause from the crowd. Some competitions also served 7 Olympic qualifying events (预选赛), whose winners would proceed 8 (participate) in the coming Paris Olympics. China’s 9 (commit) to a “green, smart, economical and ethical” approach to presenting a distinctly Chinese, uniquely Asian and spectacular Games paid off and the event won widespread praise from both the Olympic Council of Asia 10 the global community. 【答案】 1．featuring 2．athletes 3．a 4．has topped 5．tearfully 6．made 7．as 8．to participate 9．commitment 10．and 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了第 19 届亚运会于 10 月8 日在杭州落下帷幕。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：经过20天的世界级体育赛事，第19届亚运会于10月8日在杭州落下帷幕。作为历史上规模最大的一届亚运会，杭州亚运会共有创纪录的12417名运动员参加，在481个奖牌项目中创造了15项世界纪录和28项亚洲纪录，再次创下历史新高。这里为非谓语动词作后置定语，被修饰词“the biggest Asian Games in history”和动词“feature”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填featuring。 2．考查名词。句意见上题解析。设空处前为数词12,417，设空处应用名词复数的形式。故填athletes。 3．考查固定短语。句意：中国在奖牌榜上排名第一，共获得 383 枚奖牌，其中金牌 201 枚。固定短语a total of意为“总共、总计”。故填a。 4．考查动词的时态。句意：自1982年印度奥运会以来，到目前为止，中国已经连续 11 次荣登亚洲奖牌榜榜首。设空处为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“so far”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“China”，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has topped。 5．考查副词。句意：闭幕式上的两部短片展示了奥运会的精彩场面和感人瞬间，让观众们潸然泪下。修饰动词用副词形式。故填tearfully。 6．考查谓语动词。句意：在开幕式上,点燃主火炬的巨型虚拟火炬手在人群雷鸣般的掌声中出乎意料地回到了体育场。设空处在句中作谓语，叙述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，设空处应用动词过去式的形式。故填made。 7．考查介词。句意：有些比赛还作为奥运会的资格赛，获胜者将参加即将到来的巴黎奥运会。固定短语serve as“充当，担任”。故填as。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意见上题解析。设空处在句中作非谓语，固定短语proceed to do sth继续做某事。故填to participate。 9．考查名词。句意：中国以“绿色、智慧、经济、道德”的理念，举办了一届独具中国特色、亚洲风采、精彩纷呈的亚运会，取得了丰硕成果，赢得了亚洲奥林匹克理事会和国际社会的广泛赞誉。分析句子成分可知，名词所有格China’s后接名词形式。故填commitment。 10．考查连词。句意见上题解析。设空处后的the global community和前面的the Olympic Council of Asia并列，固定短语both…and…既……又……。故填and。 （23-24高二上·江苏盐城·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In ancient China lived an artist whose paintings were almost lifelike, who 1 (special) in painting. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called 2 (dozen) of artists to come and present their 3 (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would 4 (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River -- perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world. Filled with 5 (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 6 he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out 7 (find) the well-known painter. The small boat moved gently along the river and the mountains were silently reflected in the water, 8 made him speechless. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 9 (surround)the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. 10 doubt, Mother Nature is the greatest artist he was looking for. 【答案】 1．specialized 2．dozens 3．finest 4．be chosen 5．curiosity 6．When/As 7．to find 8．which 9．surrounding 10．Without 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国古代有一位画家，自以为艺术造诣很高，但是一次经历让他明白了什么是最伟大的画家。 1．考查时态。句意：中国古代有一位专门从事绘画的艺术家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。分析句子结构可知，空处在who引导的定语从句中作谓语，应用动词specialize，根据句中lived和were可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词应用过去式形式。故填specialized。 2．考查名词。句意：有一天，皇帝想完成他的肖像画，所以他召集了几十位艺术家来展示他们最好的作品，这样他就可以选择最好的。dozens of为固定搭配，表示“几十，很多”，符合题意。故填dozens。 3．考查形容词最高级。句意：有一天，皇帝想完成他的肖像画，所以他召集了几十位艺术家来展示他们最好的作品，这样他就可以选择最好的。根据句中“so that he could choose the best.”可知，此处表示艺术家展示他们最好的画，皇帝从中选择最好的，空处应用形容词的最高级形式。故填finest。 4．考查语态。句意：这位艺术家肯定他会被选中，但当他把自己的杰作献给皇帝的首席大臣时，老人笑了。根据句意可知，he与choose之间是动宾关系，要用被动语态，且would后接动词原形形式，即would be chosen。故填be chosen。 5．考查名词。句意：这位艺术家充满好奇，收拾好行囊离开了。空处用于介词with之后，应用名词curiosity作宾语。故填curiosity。 6．考查连词。句意：当他问河岸上的村民在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河边。分析句子结构可知，空处引导时间状语从句，结合语意，应用when/as表示“当……时候”，引导从句，且单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填When/As。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：第二天早上，他租了一艘船，出发去找那位著名的画家。set out to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“开始做某事，着手做某事”。故填to find。 8．考查定语从句。句意：小船轻轻地沿着河流移动，群山静静地映在水中，这让他说不出话。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前边的整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导从句。故填which。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：当他看到薄雾从河里升起，柔美的云朵环绕山顶时，他泪流满面。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词，动词surround和逻辑主语soft clouds之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填surrounding。 10．考查介词。句意：毫无疑问，大自然母亲是他所寻找的最伟大的艺术家。without doubt为固定短语，表示“毫无疑问”，符合题意，without置于句首，首字母大写。故填Without。 （23-24高二上·江苏镇江·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On September 23, the opening ceremony of the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou 1 (offer) the spectators (观众) from the world a Chinese-style romance integrating the ancient civilization and hi-tech elements. The Hangzhou Asian Games opening ceremony was a feast for the senses, with stunning visuals, innovative performances, 2 a moving tribute (致敬) to the history and culture of Asia. It not only celebrated the gathering of athletes from the continent but also showed China’s 3 (commit) to embracing sustainability with advanced technology. “It is 4 unique opening ceremony, featuring a breathtaking light show as its centerpiece,” said The Times of India, 5 (add) that this futuristic show was to integrate artificial intelligence and eco-friendly technology, 6 (set) the stage for an unforgettable Asian Games experience. 7 the aim of green Asian Games, traditional fireworks 8 (replace) with digital forms that used the latest imaging technology. This 9 (absent) of “real fireworks” was filled with electronic flash and 3D animations. The atmosphere at the opening ceremony reached the highlight when the digital torchbearer ignited the main cauldron (主火炬台), 10 marked a historic moment in the Asian Games’ history. 【答案】 1．offered 2．and 3．commitment 4．a 5．adding 6．setting 7．With 8．were replaced 9．absence 10．which 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了在杭州举行的第19届亚运会开幕式的情况。 1．考查动词。句意：9月23日，在杭州举行的第19届亚运会开幕式为来自世界各地的观众提供了一场融合了古老文明和高科技元素的中国式浪漫。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，根据句中on September 23以及句意可知，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。故填offered。 2．考查连词。句意：杭州亚运会开幕式是一场感官盛宴，令人惊叹的视觉效果，创新的表演，以及对亚洲历史和文化的感人致敬。分析句子，设空处使用连词，连接stunning visuals, innovative performances和 a moving tribute，此处构成并列关系，用and。故填and。 3．考查名词。句意：它不仅庆祝了来自非洲大陆的运动员的聚集，也展示了中国致力于用先进技术拥抱可持续发展的承诺。分析句子，设空处使用commit的名词commitment作宾语，意为“投入”，为不可数名词。故填commitment。 4．考查冠词。句意：这是一个独特的开幕式，以令人惊叹的灯光秀为中心。句中opening ceremony为可数名词，意为“开幕式”，此处表示泛指，同时前面的修饰词unique首字母为辅音音素。故填a。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：“这是一场独特的开幕式，以令人惊叹的灯光秀为核心，”《印度时报》表示，并补充说，这场未来主义的表演将融合人工智能和环保技术，为难忘的亚运会体验奠定基础。分析句子，句中said为谓语动词，此处使用非谓语动词，句中The Times of India与add之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作状语。故填adding。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。句中was to integrate为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处futuristic show与set之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作状语。故填setting。 7．考查介词。句意：为了绿色亚运会的目标，传统烟花被采用最新成像技术的数字形式所取代。句中with the aim of为固定短语，意为“以……为目的”。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填With。 8．考查动词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，主语traditional fireworks和动词replace之间是被动关系，且是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，故填were replaced。 9．考查名词。句意：这种“真正的烟花”的缺失被电子闪光和3D动画所填补。空处应填名词作主语，absence意为“不在，缺席”为不可数名词，故填absence。 10．考查定语从句。句意：当数字火炬手点燃主火炬时，开幕式的气氛达到高潮，这标志着亚运会历史上的一个历史性时刻。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。 （23-24高二上·江苏盐城·期中）语法填空 Chinese Brush Painting is one of the most representative 1 (form) of traditional Chinese art. It’s believed 2 this kind of art form was originated during the Tang Dynasty, which has been developing for more than a thousand years. Artists mainly use ink 3 (assist) with water when they work on Chinese Brush Painting. They express the mood and meaning of the painting through the depth, 4 (strong), and rendering (渲染) of the ink. Similar 5 style and technique to traditional calligraphy, Brush Painting stresses the importance of mood and meaning. It focuses on the space, atmosphere and mood of the painting, rather than 6 (restrict) by the rules of details and composition. The expression techniques of Chinese Brush Painting are various, the most characteristic 7 (be) “the Sentiment of Brush and Ink (笔墨意趣)”. Painters show their spirit by changing the depth, shade, and humidity of the ink, creating 8 unique artistic form. In general, Chinese Brush Painting is an art form 9 represents the traditional Chinese understanding of beauty and artistic characteristics. It is 10 just an important part of Chinese culture, but also one of the treasures of world cultural heritage. 【答案】 1．forms 2．that 3．assisted 4．strength 5．in 6．being restricted 7．being 8．a 9．which/that 10．not 【导语】本文一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国传统艺术中最具代表性的形式之一——中国毛笔画。 1．考查名词的数。句意：中国毛笔画是中国传统艺术中最具代表性的形式之一。固定搭配：one of the +名词的复数形式，意为“……之一”。故填forms。 2．考查主语从句。句意：据信，这种艺术形式起源于唐朝，已经发展了一千多年。这里为主语从句的引导词，it为形式主语，主语从句不缺少成分，用that引导。故填that。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：画家在画毛笔画时，主要是用水墨画。非谓语动词担当后置定语，动词assist和被修饰词ink之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填assisted。 4．考查名词。句意：他们通过墨水的深度、强度和渲染来表达绘画的情绪和意义。根据上文的depth可推断，空处为名词形式。故填strength。 5．考查介词。句意：在风格和技巧上与传统书法相似，毛笔画强调情绪和意义的重要性。短语：in style，意为“在风格上”，符合句意。故填in。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：它注重绘画的空间、氛围和情绪，而不是被细节和构图的规则所限制。这里为非谓语动词担当rather than后的宾语，且表示被动关系，用动名词的被动式。故填being restricted。 7．考查独立主格。句意：中国水墨画的表现手法多种多样，最具特色的是“笔墨之情”。这里为独立主格形式，形式主语为“the most characteristic”和动词“be”之间为主动关系，用ving形式。故填being。 8．考查冠词。句意：画家通过改变墨水的深度、阴影和湿度来表现自己的精神，创造出独特的艺术形式。修饰可数名词单数“form”，表示泛指，用不定冠词。故填a。 9．考查定语从句。句意：总的来说，中国毛笔画是一种艺术形式，代表了中国传统的对美的理解和艺术特征。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“an art form”，在定语从句中担当主语，用which或that引导。故填which/that。 10．考查固定搭配。句意：它不仅是中国文化的重要组成部分，也是世界文化遗产的瑰宝之一。固定搭配：not just…but also，意为“不仅……还是……”，符合句意。故填not。 （23-24高二上·江苏徐州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last month, 28–year–old model Huang Qian decided to add baduanjin to her daily routine. At first, she saw videos of people practicing on social media 1 (platform). So she 2 (natural) associated it with the kind of exercise favored by the elderly because of slow movements. Nevertheless, now Huang enjoys practicing the exercise, 3 stretches and relaxes her whole body. Baduanjin, a form of qigong, is a set of traditional Chinese fitness exercises 4 (combine) physical movement with breathing and meditation. It 5 (date) back to the Song Dynasty(960–1279). Baduanjin uses breathing and concentration techniques 6 (improve) body and mind through eight well-designed sequences. 7 (compare) with other types of qigong exercise, such as tai chi and wuqinxi, baduanjin is more suited to beginners thanks to 8 (it) simple, gentle movements. Huang was also excited to find out that one of her favorite fitness influencers, German Pamela Reif, 9 (add) baduanjin to her workout videos already. The video has received more than 900,000 views, 49,000 likes and 24,000 reports since it was posted on Bilibili on Aug 8. Like many traditions, such as hanfu and music, baduanjin is receiving a growing 10 (recognize) from people of all ages and is making a return to daily life. 【答案】 1．platforms 2．naturally 3．which 4．combining 5．dates 6．to improve 7．Compared 8．its 9．had added 10．recognition 【导语】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一位28岁的模特黄倩决定把八段锦加入她的日常锻炼中，并介绍了八段锦的相关情况。 1．考查名词。句意：起初，她在社交媒体平台上看到了人们练习的视频。platform意为“平台”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需用名词复数形式。故填platforms。 2．考查副词。句意：所以她很自然地把它和老年人喜欢的那种运动联系在一起，因为动作缓慢。修饰动词associated，需用副词naturally，作状语。故填naturally。 3．考查定语从句。句意：尽管如此，现在黄还是很喜欢做这项运动，它可以伸展和放松她的整个身体。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the exercise，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：八段锦是气功的一种形式，是一套将身体运动与呼吸和冥想相结合的中国传统健身运动。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词is，空处需填非谓语动词作定语，exercises和combine为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填combining。 5．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：它可以追溯到宋朝(960-1279)。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：八段锦使用呼吸和专注的技巧，通过八个精心设计的序列来改善身心。空处需填动词不定式作目的状语。故填to improve。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：与其他类型的气功运动，如太极拳和五禽戏相比，八段锦由于其简单、温和的动作更适合初学者。分析句子结构可知，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，baduanjin和compare为逻辑动宾关系，需填过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Compared。 8．考查代词。句意同上。修饰名词movements需用形容词性物主代词its，作定语。故填its。 9．考查动词时态。句意：黄还兴奋地发现，她最喜欢的健身网红之一、德国人帕梅拉·赖夫(Pamela Reif)已经在她的健身视频中添加了八段锦。空处为宾语从句的谓语，根据“already”和“was also excited to find out”可知，此处使用过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”。故填had added。 10．考查名词。句意：像汉服和音乐等许多传统一样，八段锦越来越受到各年龄段人们的认可，并正在回到日常生活。不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词，空处需填名词recognition，作宾语。故填recognition。 （22-23高二上·江苏宿迁·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With a long history, the Chinese food culture 1 (evolve) greatly with time. It forms an integral part of the country. Upon detailed examination, one could see that the Chinese food revolves around three significant factors, 2 includes color, taste, and fragrance. A Chinese table can have a mixture of plain as well as colorful dishes. The Chinese chefs play an 3 (enormous) important role in the usage of herbs and spices that can give the dish a distinct aroma and flavor. They use unique cooking methods 4 (bring) out the uniqueness of each dish. You’ll find that 5 the Chinese recipes use similar ingredients, each one has its different properties. Food has many 6 (symbol) meanings; it not only expresses but also establishes the relationship between people and their environment as well as between people and 7 they believe. People in different regions display a 8 (various) of diets. People in coastal areas eat more seafood and aquatic (水生的) products, 9 those in central and northwest China eat more domestic animals and poultry (家禽). Foods vary from north to south. Tastes also differ regionally because of climatic differences. People 10 (live)in different regions have created their own cuisines to suit their tastes. 【答案】 1．has evolved 2．which 3．enormously 4．to bring 5．although/though/while 6．symbolic 7．what 8．variety 9．whereas/while 10．living 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了中国的饮食文化有着悠久的历史，随着时间的推移而发生了很大的变化。介绍了饮食文化的差异以及食物的象征意义。 1．考查时态。句意：中国的饮食文化有着悠久的历史，随着时间的推移而发生了很大的变化。根据上文With a long history以及后文with time可知此处应用现在完成时，主语为the Chinese food culture，助动词用has。故填has evolved。 2．考查定语从句。句意：仔细研究一下，我们会发现中餐围绕着三个重要因素，即色、味、香。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词three significant factors，在从句中作主语，指物，故填which。 3．考查副词。句意：中国厨师在香草和香料的使用上起着非常重要的作用，这些香料可以给菜肴带来独特的香气和风味。修饰后文形容词important应用副词enormously，故填enormously。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们用独特的烹饪方法，把每道菜的独特性都带出来。表示“用……做某事”短语为use sth. to do sth.，空处为动词不定式表示目的。故填to bring。 5．考查状语从句。句意：你会发现，虽然中国的食谱使用了相似的食材，但每一种都有不同的特性。此处前后文为转折关系，引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”可用although /though/while。故填although /though/while。 6．考查形容词。句意：食物有许多象征意义；它不仅表达而且建立了人与环境以及人与信仰之间的关系。修饰名词meanings应用形容词symbolic，故填symbolic。 7．考查宾语从句。句意：食物有许多象征意义；它不仅表达而且建立了人与环境以及人与信仰之间的关系。引导宾语从句，从句believe后缺少宾语，指物，应用what。故填what。 8．考查固定短语。句意：不同地区的人们有不同的饮食习惯。表示“各种各样的”短语为a variety of。故填variety。 9．考查连词。句意：沿海地区的人们吃更多的海鲜和水产品，而中国中部和西北部的人们吃更多的家畜和家禽。此处表示前后句的对比关系，应用连词whereas/while。故填whereas/while。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：生活在不同地区的人们创造了适合自己口味的菜肴。分析句子结构可知，live与逻辑主语people构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填living。 （23-24高二上·江苏扬州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 40th Weifang International Kite Festival kicked off smoothly on April, 15 in Weifang in east China’s Shandong Province. The festival, featuring a number of kites in 1 (difference) shapes and sizes, has become one of the most impressive international events 2 (hold) in China since the reform and opening-up policy (改革开放政策) 3 (introduce) in the late 1970s. According to the organizers, this year’s festival appeals to 600 kite fans 4 59 countries and regions. The main activities of the festival, which include competitions for kite making, flying 5 fighting, are scheduled over the weekend. Since the first Weifang International Kite Festival in 1984, the festival has become 6 (enormous) popular in the globe together with China’s continuous opening-up. 7 is known to us, Weifang is the “capital of kites”. It has a long history of kite making, with some records 8 (suggest) the first wooden kite was invented there during the Spring and Autumn Period more than 2,000 years ago. The city has a fast developing kite industry now, which 9 (employ) more than 80,000 people in its 600-plus 10 (company). 【答案】 1．different 2．held 3．was introduced 4．from 5．and 6．enormously 7．As 8．suggesting 9．employs 10．companies 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍第40届潍坊国际风筝节的情况。 1．考查形容词。句意：该节日以不同形状和大小的风筝为特色，已成为自20世纪70年代末改革开放政策出台以来在中国举行的最令人印象深刻的国际活动之一。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词shapes and sizes，difference的形容词是different，意为“不同的”，故填different。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：该节日以不同形状和大小的风筝为特色，已成为自20世纪70年代末改革开放政策出台以来在中国举行的最令人印象深刻的国际活动之一。has become是谓语，空格处用非谓语动词，events和hold之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词作后置定语，故填held。 3．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：该节日以不同形状和大小的风筝为特色，已成为自20世纪70年代末改革开放政策出台以来在中国举行的最令人印象深刻的国际活动之一。since引导的时间状语从句中时态用一般过去时，改革开放政策是被引入，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语the reform and opening-up policy是一个政策，因此空格处是was introduced。故填was introduced。 4．考查介词。句意：据主办方介绍，今年的风筝节吸引了来自59个国家和地区的600名风筝爱好者。由59 countries and regions可知，此处表示“来自59个国家和地区的600名风筝爱好者”，空格处意为“来自”，用介词from，故填from。 5．考查连词。句意：节日的主要活动，包括风筝制作、放飞和格斗比赛，都安排在周末。making, flying和fighting之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此空格处用and表并列，故填and。 6．考查副词。句意：自1984年首届潍坊国际风筝节以来，随着中国的不断对外开放，这个节日在全球范围内受到了极大的欢迎。空格处用副词修饰形容词popular，enormous的副词是enormously，意为“非常，极其”，故填enormously。 7．考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，潍坊是“风筝之都”。“is known to us”是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，主语是后面整个主句的内容，空格处意为“正如”，因此空格处用as，位于句首，首字母大写，as is known to us意为“众所周知”。故填As。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：它有悠久的风筝制作历史，一些记录表明，第一个木制风筝是在2000多年前的春秋时期发明的。此处是with的复合结构，records和suggest之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填suggesting。 9．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：如今，这座城市的风筝产业发展迅速，600多家公司雇佣了8万多名员工。由now可知，句子描述现在的客观事实，时态用一般现在时，which指代的先行词industry是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填employs。 10．考查名词的复数。句意：如今，这座城市的风筝产业发展迅速，600多家公司雇佣了8万多名员工。空前有600-plus，空格处用复数，故填companies。 （23-24高二上·江苏扬州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An art exhibition themed on the bird Nipponia Nippon is being held in Shanghai as part of efforts to promote the harmony 1 human and nature as well as communication between China, Japan and South Korea. Nipponia Nippon, or Zhuhuan (朱鹮) in Chinese, 2 (know) as an auspicious (吉祥的) bird in oriental culture. In 1981, only seven wild Nipponia Nippon were found in Hanzhong of Shaanxi Province, 3 unveiled (揭开) the protection and breeding of the bird. China then sent some birds to Japan and South Korea in the 4 (follow) years, an act which gifted the bird its nickname “friendship ambassador”. People from the three countries have deep affection for the bird, which 5 (become) a symbol of friendship by now. Since 1985, these birds from China have been settling down in Japan and South Korea. This has not only created 6 (condition) for the protection and rebuilding of the bird community in the two countries, 7 also created the opportunity to build a new bridge to promote 8 (ecology) civilization construction based on the cooperation of the three countries. A seminar of the same name was held recently. During 9 event, experts from the three countries shared their experience and views on 10 (protect) the bird and bilateral cooperation. 【答案】 1．between 2．is known 3．which 4．following 5．has become 6．conditions 7．but 8．ecological 9．the 10．protecting 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一场以朱鹮为主题的艺术展在上海举行。1981年，在陕西省的汉中只发现了7只野生朱鹮，后来中国加强了对这种鸟的保护和繁殖，并将一些鸟作为“友谊大使”送到了日本和韩国。这种鸟作为促进人类与自然的和谐以及中、日、韩三国文化交流的一部分，促进了生态文明建设。 1．考查介词。句意为：作为促进人与自然和谐，以及中、日、韩三国交流的一部分，一场以朱鹮为主题的艺术展览正在上海举行。根据“the harmony”及“human and nature”可推知，此处表示“在人与自然之间的和谐”，在两者之间用介词between。故填between。 2．考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。句意为：朱鹮在东方文化中被当作吉祥鸟。be known as意为“被当作”，主语为单数第三人称，谓语动词也应用单数，且此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填is known。 3．考查定语从句。句意为：1981年，在陕西省的汉中仅仅发现了7只野生朱鹮，这揭开对这种鸟的保护和繁殖的序幕。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，对前面整个主句作补充说明，关系词在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 4．考查形容词。句意为：在接下来的几年里，中国向日本和韩国送去了一些朱鹮，这一举动使这种鸟获得了“友谊大使”的绰号。空后为名词years，空前应该使用形容词，follow的形容词形式为following。故填following。 5．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意为：来自这三个国家的人对这种鸟有着深厚的感情，它到如今已经成为友谊的象征。空处为从句谓语动词，设空处表明了主句产生的影响，所以需要用现在完成时，主语which指代先行词the bird，为单数意义，助动词用has。故填has become。 6．考查名词的数。句意为：这不仅为保护和重建两国的鸟类群落创造了条件，而且还在三国的合作下创造了促进生态文明建设桥梁的机会。condition意为“条件”，为可数名词，其前无限定词，且根据句意可知，此处应用复数形式。故填conditions。 7．考查固定搭配。句意：这不仅为保护和重建两国的鸟类群落创造了条件，而且还在三国的合作下创造了促进生态文明建设桥梁的机会。固定搭配not only… but also… 意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 8．考查形容词。句意：这不仅为保护和重建两国的鸟类群落创造了条件，而且还在三国的合作下创造了促进生态文明建设桥梁的机会。设空处应用形容词修饰后面的名词短语civilization construction，ecology的形容词形式为ecological。故填ecological。 9．考查冠词。句意：活动期间，三国的专家分享了他们对保护朱鹮和双边合作的经验和看法。此处特指上文出现的A seminar of the same name，应用定冠词修饰名词event。故填the。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：活动期间，三国的专家分享了他们对保护朱鹮和双边合作的经验和看法。空格前为介词on，应用动名词作介词的宾语。故填protecting。 （23-24高二上·江苏常州·期中）After 20 days of world-class sporting action, the 19th Asian Games concluded on October 8th in Hangzhou. As the biggest Asian Games in history 1 (feature) a record 12,417 athletes, the Hangzhou Asian Games witnessed 15 world and 28 Asian records being set in 481 medal events, again the highest ever. China 2 (rank) first in the medal table with 3 total of 383 medals, including 201 gold. So far, China 4 (top) the Asiad medal table 11 times in a row, ever since the 1982 Games in India. Two short films in the closing ceremony demonstrated the athletic 5 (highlight) and touching moments during the Games, leaving audiences smiling 6 (tearful). The giant virtual torchbearer, 7 lit the main flame at the opening ceremony, made a surprise return 8 the stadium amid thunderous applause from the crowd. Some competitions also served as Olympic qualifying events (预选赛), whose winners would proceed 9 (participate) in the coming Paris Olympics. China’s 10 (commit) to a “green, smart, economical and ethical” approach to presenting a distinctly Chinese, uniquely Asian and spectacular Games paid off and the event won widespread praise from both the Olympic Council of Asia and the global community. 【答案】 1．featuring 2．ranked 3．a 4．has topped 5．highlights 6．tearfully 7．who 8．to 9．to participate 10．commitment 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了第19届亚运会于10月8日在杭州落下帷幕。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为历史上规模最大的一届亚运会，杭州亚运会共有创纪录的12417名运动员参加，在481个奖牌项目中创造了15项世界纪录和28项亚洲纪录，再次创下历史新高。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“the biggest Asian Games in history”和动词“feature”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填featuring。 2．考查时态。句意：中国在奖牌榜上排名第一，共获得383枚奖牌，其中金牌201枚。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上文可知，本句时态为一般过去时。故填ranked。 3．考查固定短语。句意：中国在奖牌榜上排名第一，共获得383枚奖牌，其中金牌201枚。短语：a total of，意为“总共、总计”。故填a。 4．考查时态。句意：自1982年印度奥运会以来，到目前为止，中国已经连续11次荣登亚洲奖牌榜榜首。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“so far”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“China”，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has topped。 5．考查名词的数。句意：闭幕式上的两部短片展示了奥运会的精彩场面和感人瞬间，让观众们潸然泪下。根据空后的“touching moments”可推测，空处为名词的复数形式。故填highlights。 6．考查副词。句意：闭幕式上的两部短片展示了奥运会的精彩场面和感人瞬间，让观众们潸然泪下。修饰动词用副词形式。故填tearfully。 7．考查定语从句。句意：在开幕式上点燃主火炬的巨型虚拟火炬手在人群雷鸣般的掌声中出人意料地回到了体育场。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“The giant virtual torchbearer”，关系词在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词who引导。故填who。 8．考查固定结构。句意：在开幕式上点燃主火炬的巨型虚拟火炬手在人群雷鸣般的掌声中出人意料地回到了体育场。固定结构：make a return to，意为“返回”，符合句意。故填to。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：一些比赛还作为奥运会资格赛，获胜者将继续参加即将到来的巴黎奥运会。这里为非谓语动词担当动词proceed的宾语，用动词不定式形式。故填to participate。 10．考查名词。句意：中国以“绿色、智慧、经济、道德”的理念，举办了一届独具中国特色、亚洲风采、精彩纷呈的亚运会，取得了丰硕成果，赢得了亚洲奥林匹克理事会和国际社会的广泛赞誉。分析句子成分可知，名词所有格China’s后接名词形式。故填commitment。 （23-24高二上·江苏无锡·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The tea that 1 (delight)the world for thousands of years has finally received global 2 (recognize) as a shared cultural treasure of mankind. Traditional tea processing techniques and their associated social practices in China, including tea gardens, picking of tea leaves, the processing, drinking and sharing of tea, 3 (add) to UNESCO’s List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity last month. In China, traditional tea processing techniques are 4 (close) related to geographical location and natural environment, 5 results in a distribution range between 18°－37°N and 94°－122°E, that is, the provinces of Zhejiang, Fujian, Jiangxi, Anhui and other areas in South China. Associated social practices, however, are spread throughout the country 6 shared by many ethnic groups. Over 2,000 tea 7 (variety), mainly in six categories—green, black yellow, oolong, white and dark—are grown in China. A lot of key processing skills are involved before it is ready for service. The ancient Silk Road and trade routes brought tea to the whole world. 8 (serve) on different occasions and used as an important tool for communication, tea is everywhere on the globe today. “Practices of greeting guests 9 tea and building good relationships within families and neighbors through tea-related activities are shared among many ethnic groups, and provide 10 sense of belonging, ” tea culture researchers said. 【答案】 1．has delighted 2．recognition 3．were added 4．closely 5．which 6．and 7．varieties 8．Served 9．with 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国传统茶文化被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产的消息，包括茶的生产、饮用和相关的社交活动。 1．考查动词。句意：千百年来风靡世界的茶终于被全球公认为人类共同的文化瑰宝。分析句子，设空处为that引导定语从句的谓语动词，句中for thousands of years 为现在完成时时间标志。that指代前文的tea。故填has delighted。 2．考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用recognize的名词recognition作宾语，意为“认可”。故填recognition。 3．考查动词。句意：上个月，中国传统的茶叶加工技术及其相关的社会实践，包括茶园、采摘茶叶、加工、饮茶和分享，被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产名录。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语， 根据句意以及句中last month可知句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。同时traditional tea processing techniques and their associated social practices与add之间是被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态，此处为复数。故填were added。 4．考查副词。句意：在中国，传统的茶叶加工工艺与地理位置和自然环境密切相关，因此其分布范围在18°-37°N和94°-122°E之间，即华南地区的浙江、福建、江西、安徽等省。分析句子，设空处使用close的副词closely作状语，意为“密切地”。故填closely。 5．考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指代前文的事实即传统的茶叶加工工艺与地理位置和自然环境密切相关，故使用which。故填which。 6．考查连词。句意：然而，相关的社会习俗在全国各地传播，并为许多民族所共有。设空处填写连词将spread和shared连接起来，此处表示并列关系。故填and。 7．考查名词。句意：中国种植的茶叶品种超过2000种，主要分为绿茶、黑黄、乌龙茶、白茶和黑茶六大类。分析句子，设空处使用名词作主语，variety意为“种类”，为可数名词，此处表示复数意义。故填varieties。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，茶在世界各地随处可见，它被用于不同的场合，并被用作重要的交流工具。句中is 为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处tea和serve之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作状语。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Served。 9．考查介词。句意：茶文化研究人员表示:“用茶问候客人，通过与茶有关的活动与家庭和邻居建立良好关系的做法在许多民族中都有，并提供了一种归属感。”句中表示“用茶叶来问候客人”用介词with。故填with。 10．考查冠词。句意：同上。句中a sense of belonging为固定短语，意为“归属感”。故填a。 （23-24高二上·江苏连云港·期中）在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写到答题卡上。 As the saying goes, “Laughter is the best medicine.” In troubling times, good humour is in needed more than ever. Doctors and medical staff are including it in 1 (they) care treatments. One product of this kind is the healthcare clown(小丑) around the globe. There is even 2 organization that sets standards. The European Federation of Healthcare Clown Organizations 3 (found) in 2011. It says, “Healthcare clowns 4 make contact through humour bring moments of 5 (happy) to children and some adults with illnesses or special needs.” After a special ward(病房)opened in Jerusalem, one healthcare clown decided to help patients by 6 (use) her humour, She wanted to cheer the patients up, reduce their anxiety and improve their health She enjoyed working alongside doctors and said,“ 7 (obvious), the doctors take care of the body and we come in and take care of the soul.” Healthcare clowns are carefully chosen. Professional 8 (performer) have to receive special training before working with children in the healthcare environment. “I can see close up the effect the clowns have 9 sick children. They help the patients have a good mood. It’s necessary for the public 10   (realize) the role of healthcare clowns,” a doctor said. 【答案】 1．their 2．an 3．was founded 4．that/who 5．happiness 6．using 7．Obviously 8．performers 9．on/upon 10．to realize 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了医疗小丑在医疗环境中的作用，以及医疗小丑如何通过幽默帮助病人缓解焦虑、改善情绪，并强调了医疗小丑的重要性。 1．考查代词。句意：医生和医务人员正在将其纳入他们的护理治疗。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词性物主代词，修饰空后的“care treatments”。故填their。 2．考查冠词。句意：甚至有一个组织制定标准。修饰单数可数名词，表泛指，用不定冠词修饰；organization为元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 3．考查时态和语态。句意：欧洲医疗小丑组织联合会成立于2011年。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“in 2011”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“The European Federation of Healthcare Clown Organizations”，视作单数，和动词“found”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was founded。 4．考查定语从句。句意：上面写着：“通过幽默与人接触的医疗小丑给患有疾病或有特殊需要的儿童和成年人带来了快乐的时刻。”这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Healthcare clowns”，在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词that或who。故填that/who。 5．考查名词。句意：上面写着：“通过幽默与人接触的医疗小丑给患有疾病或有特殊需要的儿童和成年人带来了快乐的时刻。”分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式担当宾语。故填happiness。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：在耶路撒冷开设了一个特殊的病房后，一位医疗小丑决定用她的幽默来帮助病人，她想让病人振作起来，减少他们的焦虑，改善他们的健康。这里为非谓语动词担当介词by的宾语，用动名词形式。故填using。 7．考查副词。句意：她喜欢和医生一起工作，并说：“很明显，医生照顾的是身体，我们照顾的是灵魂。”这里为担当本句状语，用副词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Obviously。 8．考查名词的数。句意：专业表演者在保健环境中与儿童打交道之前必须接受特殊培训。根据本句谓语动词“have”可判断，本句主语为名词的复数形式。故填performers。 9．考查固定短语。句意：我可以近距离看到小丑对生病的孩子产生的影响。固定短语：have effects on/upon，意为“对……产生的影响”。故填on/upon。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：“他们帮助病人有一个好心情。公众有必要认识到医疗小丑的角色，”一位医生说。这里为非谓语动词担当主语，用动词不定式形式，构成句型：it is adj for名词/代词 to do sth.。故填to realize。 （23-24高二上·江苏泰州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Japanese fish industry is starting to use artificial intelligence(AI) 1 (select) high quality fish at markets and find good fishing grounds, areas 2 they have traditionally relied largely 3 experience. AI tools are drawing attention because they can easily copy good skills, including those 4 (need) to evaluate the quality of tuna (金枪鱼) and determine good spots to catch fish. When judging the quality of fish, buyers look at 5 fresh and fi rm the meat is and how much fat it puts on. “You need over 10 years of experience to acquire 6 excellent eye,” a fish market worker said. An advertising agency developed and brought a smartphone app into 7 (practice) use that enables users to easily pick out delicious tuna. According to the advertising agency, the AI tool, fed with data on how tail sections of frozen tuna 8 (grade) by skilled merchants (商人) , judges the quality of tuna 9 (instant). The app grades quality in three to five stages as soon as users hold their smartphones over a fish and is gaining 10 (popular) in the seafood processing industry. 【答案】 1．to select 2．where 3．on 4．needed 5．how 6．an 7．practical 8．are graded 9．instantly 10．Popularity 【导语】这是一篇说明文。日本渔业开始使用人工智能（AI）在市场上选择高质量的鱼类，并寻找良好的渔场，这些领域传统上主要依靠经验。人工智能工具之所以备受关注，是因为它们可以很容易地复制优秀的技能，包括评估金枪鱼质量和确定最佳捕鱼地点所需的技能。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：日本渔业开始使用人工智能（AI）在市场上选择高质量的鱼类，并寻找良好的渔场，这些领域传统上主要依靠经验。短语use sth. to do sth.表示“用……做某事”。故填to select。 2．考查定语从句。句意：日本渔业开始使用人工智能（AI）在市场上选择高质量的鱼类，并寻找良好的渔场，这些领域传统上主要依靠经验。定语从句修饰先行词areas，在从句中作地点状语，故填where。 3．考查介词。句意：日本渔业开始使用人工智能（AI）在市场上选择高质量的鱼类，并寻找良好的渔场，这些领域传统上主要依靠经验。短语rely on表示“依靠”。故填on。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：人工智能工具之所以备受关注，是因为它们可以很容易地复制优秀的技能，包括评估金枪鱼质量和确定最佳捕鱼地点所需的技能。分析句子结构可知those与need构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填needed。 5．考查宾语从句。句意：在判断鱼的质量时，买家要看鱼的肉有多新鲜、结实，以及脂肪的含量。引导宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，故用how。故填how。 6．考查冠词。句意：鱼市的一位工作人员说：“要想拥有一双出色的眼睛，需要10年以上的经验。”eye为可数名词，此处为泛指，且excellent是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 7．考查形容词。句意：一家广告公司开发了一款智能手机应用程序，让用户可以轻松挑选美味的金枪鱼。修饰名词use应用形容词practical。故填practical。 8．考查时态语态。句意：据该广告公司介绍，该人工智能工具输入了技术熟练的商人如何对冷冻金枪鱼尾部进行分级的数据，可以立即判断金枪鱼的质量。主语与谓语构成被动关系，陈述客观事实为一般现在时的被动语态，主语为tail sections of frozen tuna，谓语用复数。故填are graded。 9．考查副词。句意：据该广告公司介绍，该人工智能工具输入了技术熟练的商人如何对冷冻金枪鱼尾部进行分级的数据，可以立即判断金枪鱼的质量。修饰动词judge应用副词instantly，故填instantly。 10．考查名词。句意：只要用户将智能手机放在鱼上，该应用程序就会将质量分为3到5个阶段，在海鲜加工业中越来越受欢迎。作宾语，应用名词popularity，不可数。故填popularity。 （22-23高二上·江苏徐州·期中）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shangsi Festival is an ancient Chinese festival 1 ( celebrate) on the third day of the third lunar month. It is a festival 2 ( main) observed by Chinese ethnic groups to drive away evil spirits and natural disasters. There are many 3 (legend) about the festival’ s true origins. Some say it stems from a dinner party held on the banks of the Qushui River during the Zhou Dynasty. Others say it 4 (originate) from the custom of getting rid of evil by bathing in the river. Shangsi Festival activities have changed with the times. The feast and praying for later generations by the river 5 (add) in the Han Dynasty. It was after the Wei and Jin dynasties 6 the event developed into the Double Third Day . After the Ming and Qing dynasties, the festival developed into 7 spring outing featuring lively activities like hiking and listening to choir music. To the Zhuang ethnic group, March 3 is a festival for young people 8 ( sing) songs and find their true love. Since 1983, singing festivals 9 ( hold) annually on this day throughout Guangxi. Five-colored sticky rice and painted eggs are traditional food for the Shangsi Festival.The Zhuang people believe rice is good for health and painted eggs are seen 10 symbol of love. 【答案】 1．celebrated 2．mainly 3．legends 4．originates 5．were added 6．that 7．a 8．to sing 9．have been held 10．as 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国传统节日——上巳节。 1．考查过去分词。句意：上巳节是中国古代的一个节日，在农历三月的第三天庆祝。分析句子可知，句子的谓语动词是is，空格处应填入非谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处是非谓语动词作定语。festival与celebrate是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。故填celebrated。 2．考查副词。句意：这是一个主要由中国少数民族庆祝的节日，目的是驱赶邪灵和自然灾害。分析句子可知，空格处应填入副词修饰动词observed。main的副词形式为mainly。故填mainly。 3．考查名词的数。句意：关于这个节日的真正起源有很多传说。many后跟可数名词的复数形式。故填legends。 4．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：也有人说，这源于在河里洗澡来摆脱邪恶的习俗。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时；主语it是第三人称单数，故空格处用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填originates。 5．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：汉代增加了在河边为后世举行的宴会和祈祷。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。根据时间状语in the Han Dynasty可知，此处应用一般过去时态；主语The feast and praying与add是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态，且主语表示复数。故填were added。 6．考查强调句。句意：是在魏晋之后，这一事件才发展成了三月三。分析句子可知，本句考查强调句。英语常用的强调结构是“It is (was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+who (that)... +其它 ”，本句被强调部分为after the Wei and Jin dynasties，在句中作时间状语。故填that。 7．考查冠词。句意：明清之后，这个节日发展成了一次春游，以远足和听唱诗班音乐等热闹活动为特色。spring outing为可数名词，意为“春游”，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词。spring以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填a。 8．考查动词不定式。句意：对壮族来说，3月3日是年轻人唱歌和寻找真爱的节日。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词，由for young people作逻辑主语可知，此处应用动词不定式作定语修饰festival。故填to sing。 9．考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：自1983年以来，广西每年都在这一天举办歌唱活动。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。根据句中时间状语Since 1983可知，句子应用现在完成时，且singing festivals与hold是被动关系，故空格处是现在完成时的被动语态。主语singing festivals是复数，因此空格处应填have been held。故填have been held。 10．考查介词。句意：壮族人相信大米有益健康，彩蛋被视为爱情的象征。分析句子可知，空格处应填入介词。sth. be seen as是固定短语，意为“某物被视为……”，因此空格处应用介词as，表示“作为”。故填as。 （22-23高二上·江苏南通·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 By far, the most 1 (technology) challenging railway ever built was probably the Qinghai-Tibet Railway, completed in 2006, which connects Xining to Lhasa. The railway was first planned in the 1950s, but the technical difficulties were too much 2 (overcome). It was not until 1984 3 the first 814-kilometer section of the railway, from Xining to Golmud, was completed. The biggest issue was the permafrost(冻结带)-frozen earth. In the summer, usually melting at a fast speed, the top layer of the permafrost turns to mud, 4 (make) the ground unstable. A 5 (various) of solutions were used to get around this. In some cases, railway bridges 6 (build). In other cases, engineers installed pipes under the ground to keep it frozen during the summer. Finally, in some areas, it was impossible to build the railway over the permafrost, 7 engineers tunneled through it. It is hoped that the experience of building the Qinghai-Tibet Railway can be used in 8 new project, linking China with Pakistan. This railway 9 (travel)1,000 kilometers through the Pamir Mountains, which are nicknamed the Roof of the World. Building such a railway will be 10 (doubt) a technical challenge. It has not yet been announced when construction on this project will start. 【答案】 1．technologically 2．to overcome 3．that 4．making 5．variety 6．were built 7．so 8．a 9．will travel 10．undoubtedly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。迄今为止，技术上最具挑战性的铁路可能是2006年完工的青藏铁路，这条铁路连接西宁和拉萨。文章主要介绍了青藏铁路修建所遇到的问题。 1．考查副词。句意：迄今为止，技术上最具挑战性的铁路可能是2006年完工的青藏铁路，这条铁路连接西宁和拉萨。此处修饰形容词challenging“有挑战性的”，应用副词修饰形容词，故应用technologically“技术上地”，故填technologically。 2．考查动词不定式。句意：这条铁路最初是在20世纪50年代规划的，但技术上的困难太多了而无法克服。此处为句型too... to do...“太……以至于不能做……”结构，为动词不定式作结果状语，故填to overcome。 3．考查强调句。句意：句意：直到1984年，从西宁到格尔木的第一个814公里的铁路才完工。去掉It was和设空处句子依然完整，由此可知，此处为强调句：it was not until+被强调部分+ that，此处强调时间状语“not until 1984”，故填that。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：在夏天，通常永久冻土的顶层迅速融化，变成泥浆，使地面变得不稳定。此处作结果状语，make与主语the top layer of the permafrost之间为主动关系，此处应用现在分词作结果状语，表示意料之中的结果，故填making。 5．考查名词。句意：为了解决这个问题，我们采用了各种解决方案。结合句意，此处表示“各种各样的”，表达为a variety of…，故填variety。 6．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在一些情况下，修建了铁路桥。主语railway bridges与谓语build构成被动关系，结合上文solutions were used to get around this可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为railway bridges，谓语用复数，故填were built。 7．考查连词。句意：最后，在一些地区，在永久冻土层上修建铁路是不可能的，所以工程师们在那里挖隧道。根据前文“修建铁路是不可能的”和后文“工程师挖隧道”可知，前后文构成因果关系，故应用连词so“因此”，故填so。 8．考查冠词。句意：希望青藏铁路的建设经验可以用于一个新项目，连接中国和巴基斯坦。project“项目”为可数名词，此处泛指“一个项目”，且new是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a，故填a。 9．考查动词时态。句意：这条铁路将要穿行1000千米，横跨昵称为世界屋脊的帕米尔山脉。因为这条铁路线还没有建成，所以根据句意，travel应当使用一般将来时，故填will travel。 10．考查副词。句意：建设这样一条铁路无疑是一项技术挑战。此处应用副词修饰整个句子，且意为“无疑地”，表达为undoubtedly，故填undoubtedly。 （22-23高二上·江苏南京·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bionic Eye with Better Sight The world’s first 3D artificial eyeball - capable 1 outperforming the human eye in some ways – may help a majority of people who are partially or 2 (full) blind in five years, according to experts. Researchers from Hong Kong University of Science and Technology have devised an electrochemical eye 3 structure and performance mimic those of the ones humans are born with. “The device design has a high degree of structural 4 (similar) to a human eye with the potential 5 (achieve) high imaging resolution when individual nanowires are electrically addressed,” researchers of Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, 6 (write) in a paper 7 (publish) in the journal Nature. Aside from 8 (help) individuals improve their vision, experts claim the technology may help create biomimetic photosensing devices 9 could be used in a “wide spectrum of 10 (technology) applications.” 【答案】 1．of 2．fully 3．whose 4．similarity 5．to achieve 6．wrote 7．published 8．helping 9．which/that 10．technological 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了世界首款人造3D眼的问世。 1．考查介词。句意：专家称，世界首款3D人造眼球有望在五年内帮助许多部分或完全失明的人重见光明，这种人造眼球在某些方面比人眼还要好。capable of表示“能够作某事”，动名词outperforming前缺少介词，故填of。 2．考查副词。句意：专家称，世界首款3D人造眼球有望在五年内帮助许多部分或完全失明的人重见光明，这种人造眼球在某些方面比人眼还要好。副词修饰形容词blind，作状语，or前后并列两个副词。故填fully。 3．考查定语从句。句意：香港科技大学的研究人员设计了一款模拟人眼结构和性能的电化学眼球。an electrochemical eye是先行词，和structure and performance是所属关系，关系词作定语，用whose引导定语从句。故填whose。 4．考查名词。句意：香港科技大学研究人员在《自然》杂志上发表的论文中写道，该设备的设计结构与人眼高度相似，当对单个纳米线进行电寻址时，具有实现高成像分辨率的潜力。形容词structural 修饰名词blind，作定语，“相似”的名词是similarity。故填similarity。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：香港科技大学研究人员在《自然》杂志上发表的论文中写道，该设备的设计结构与人眼高度相似，当对单个纳米线进行电寻址时，具有实现高成像分辨率的潜力。potential后用动词不定式作定语，表示“……潜力”。故填to achieve。 6．考查动词时态。句意：香港科技大学研究人员在《自然》杂志上发表的论文中写道，该设备的设计结构与人眼高度相似，当对单个纳米线进行电寻址时，具有实现高成像分辨率的潜力。在论文中写道，表示之前发生的动作用一般过去时。故填wrote。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：香港科技大学研究人员在《自然》杂志上发表的论文中写道，该设备的设计结构与人眼高度相似，当对单个纳米线进行电寻址时，具有实现高成像分辨率的潜力。分析句子可知，“写”是谓语动词，“出版”是非谓语动词，论文和出版是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填published。 8．考查动名词。句意：除了帮助人们提高视力外，专家称这项技术可能还有助于创造能被广泛应用于各种技术领域的仿生光敏设备。aside from是介词短语，后面用动名词作宾语。故填helping。 9．考查定语从句。句意：除了帮助人们提高视力外，专家称这项技术可能还有助于创造能被广泛应用于各种技术领域的仿生光敏设备。biomimetic photosensing devices是先行词，关系词在定语从句中作主语，指物用which或that引导。故填which/that。 10．考查形容词。句意：除了帮助人们提高视力外，专家称这项技术可能还有助于创造能被广泛应用于各种技术领域的仿生光敏设备。形容词修饰名词applications，作定语，故填technological。 （22-23高二上·江苏扬州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Autumn Equinox Autumn Equinox (秋分), the 16th solar term of the year, lies at the midpoint of autumn, 1 (divide) autumn into two equal parts. After that day, the location of direct sunlight 2 (move) to the south, making days shorter and nights longer in the northern hemisphere. Since the Autumn Equinox, most of the areas in China have entered the cool autumn. 3 the cold air southward meets the declining warm and wet air, precipitation (降水) is the result. As 4 (say) in the ancient book, The Detailed Records of the Spring and Autumn Period (770 — 476BC), “It is on the Autumn Equinox day that the Yin and Yang are in a balance of power. Thus the day and night are of equal length, and 5 are the cold and hot weather.” In South China there is a custom 6 (popular) known as “having Qiucai (autumn vegetable) on the Autumn Equinox day”. Every Autumn Equinox day, all the 7 (village) go to pick Qiucai in the wild, which is taken back and made into soup with fish, 8 (name) “Qiutang” (autumn soup). On Autumn Equinox day, there are thousands of people in the world trying to make eggs stand on end. According to experts, on the Spring Equinox and Autumn Equinox, the earth’s axis (轴), on its 66.5 degree tilt, is in a relative balance of power 9 the earth’s orbit around the sun. Thus it is an 10 (easy) time for people to practice the game. 【答案】 1．dividing 2．moves 3．When/As 4．is said 5．so 6．popularly 7．villagers 8．named 9．with 10．easier 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了秋分这一节气的特点和与这一节气相关的一些风俗。 1．考查现在分词。句意：秋分，是一年中第16个节气，位于秋天的中点，把秋天分成相等的两部分。分析句子可知，句子的谓语动词是lies，所以所给动词divide只能用非谓语动词形式作状语。因为句子的主语Autumn Equinox和动词divide之间是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词作状语。故填dividing。 2．考查主谓一致。句意：秋分之后，阳光直射的位置向南移动，北半球的白天变短，夜晚变长。分析句子可知，空格处是该句子的谓语部分，因为句子的主语是 the location of direct sunlight，所以谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。故填moves。 3．考查连词。句意：当向南的冷空气与下降的暖湿空气相遇，就会产生降水。根据句意分析句子可知，句中逗号前的部分是一个时间状语从句，所以空格处应该填入一个连词引导时间状语从句。故填When或As。 4．考查被动语态。句意：正如古书《春秋细记》(公元前770 - 476年)中所说：“在秋分这一天，阴阳处于平衡状态”。根据句意分析句子可知，as引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，空格处是该定语从句的谓语部分，因为主语是关系代词as，指代后面的句子，和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态构成As is said...。故填is said。 5．考查固定句型。句意：因此，白天和黑夜的长度相等，冷和热的天气也相等。根据句意分析句子可知，该题是考查固定句型So+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语，用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物， 意为“某人(物)也一样”。故填so。 6．考查副词。句意：在中国南方，有“秋分吃秋菜”的习俗。根据句意和空格后的known以及所给形容词popular可知，空格处应该填入popular的副词形式popularly作状语，修饰后面的known。故填popularly。 7．考查可数名词单复数。句意：每逢秋分，村民们都到野外采秋菜，采回来与鱼煮成汤，称为“秋汤”。根据句意和所给名词village可知，空格处应该填入名词villager(村民)；因为villager是可数名词，由空格前的all可知，空格处应该用villager的复数形式。故填villagers。 8．考查过去分词。句意：每逢秋分，村民们都到野外采秋菜，采回来与鱼煮成汤，称为“秋汤”。根据句意和所给动词name分析句子可知，空格后的部分是定语，修饰前面的名词soup；因为名词soup和name之间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词作定语。故填named。 9．考查介词。句意：据专家介绍，在春分和秋分时，地轴倾斜66.5度，与地球绕太阳公转的轨道处于相对的力量平衡状态。根据句意可知，此处是考查固定搭配balance with（和……保持平衡）。故填with。 10．考查形容词的比较级。句意：因此，这是一个人们更容易做这个游戏的时间。根据上一句“According to experts, on the Spring Equinox and Autumn Equinox, the earth’s axis(轴), on its 66.5 degree tilt, is in a relative balance of power with the earth’s orbit around the sun. （据专家介绍，在春分和秋分时，地轴倾斜66.5度，与地球绕太阳公转的轨道处于相对的力量平衡状态）”和该句中的thus可知，在秋分这一天把鸡蛋立起来要比其它时间更容易，所以空格处应该用easy的比较级形式easier。故填easier。 （23-24高二上·江苏徐州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM), deeply 1 (root) in the rich heritage of Chinese civilization, is 2 unique and comprehensive medical system that includes various practices such as acupuncture, herbal medicine, massage therapy, and dietary therapy. TCM, with its origins 3 (date) back thousands of years to ancient China, 4 (save) lives and curing diseases for the past two thousand years or so. TCM has gained recognition and popularity worldwide due to its effectiveness in addressing a wide range of health conditions. However, it 5 (challenge) when Western Medicine (WM) was introduced by the British doctor Benjamin Hobson, 6 came to China and 7 (systematic) planted the seed of western clinical medicine into the soil of the Chinese intellectual community, posing a serious challenge 8 TCM. In the 1970s, the doctors in WM finally exceeded (超过) 9 practicing TCM. To promote further exploration into possibilities for TCM and find ways to integrate it with WM, equal importance should be given to the development of both medical systems rather than viewing them as 10 (compete). 【答案】 1．rooted 2．a 3．dating 4．has been saving 5．was challenged 6．who 7．systematically 8．to 9．those 10．competitors 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中医的发展和西医在中国的发展。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：中医(TCM)深深植根于中华文明的丰富遗产，是一个独特而全面的医疗体系，包括针灸，草药，按摩疗法和饮食疗法等各种做法。be rooted in为固定搭配，意为“植根于，根源在于”，句子已有谓语动词is，空处为过去分词作状语。故填rooted。 2．考查冠词。句意同上。system为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且unique发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：中医的起源可以追溯到几千年前的中国古代，在过去的两千多年里一直在拯救生命和治疗疾病。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构，空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语，its origins和date为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填dating。 4．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意同上。根据时间状语“for the past two thousand years or so”可知，此处表示的动作从过去持续到现在并将继续下去，使用现在完成进行时，主语为TCM，助动词用has。故填has been saving。 5．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：然而，当英国医生本杰明·霍布森(Benjamin Hobson)将西医引入中国时，它受到了挑战，他来到中国，系统地将西方临床医学的种子播种到中国知识界的土壤中，对中医构成了严重的挑战。根据“was introduced”可知，此处使用一般过去时，主语it，指代TCM，和challenge为逻辑动宾关系，需用被动语态，主语为it，be动词用was。故填was challenged。 6．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Benjamin Hobson，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。 7．考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词“planted”需用副词systematically作状语。故填systematically。 8．考查介词。句意同上。pose…to…给……造成威胁/问题，固定搭配。故填to。 9．考查代词。句意：到了20世纪70年代，西医医生的数量终于超过了中医。空处指代上文中的the doctors，需用those，作宾语。故填those。 10．考查名词。句意：为了进一步探索中医的可能性，并找到将其与西医结合的方法，应该同等重视两种医疗系统的发展，而不是将它们视为竞争对手。空处需填名词作宾语，competitor意为“竞争者”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，空前没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填competitors。 （22-23高二上·江苏苏州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，如有括号提示，请以提示词的正确形式填空。 Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is a health care system in which patients 1 (treat) with natural plant, animal, and mineral remedies (药物). There is an 2 (assume) that for a person to be healthy, yin and yang forces should he in balance. Imbalance causes illness or injury. TCM is about 3 (restore) the balance between yin and yang forces in patients. It has been a major part of traditional Chinese culture and continues to play 4 vital role in medical treatment in China today. According to the World Health Organization, nearly 80 percent of the world’s population depend for its primary health care needs 5 medicines from plants and animals. This is especially true in countries where traditional medicines are 6 (wide) used. Increasingly, however, modern medicines also contain substances from animals and plants. Given growing populations, increasing wealth, and the spreading 7 (popular) of natural remedies around the world, the demand for these medicines and remedies 8 (rise) now. The demand, 9 (combine) with reduced habitat, has caused an alarming increase in the number of plant and animal species used for medicinal purposes at risk for many years. For instance, TCM uses about 1,000 plant and 36 animal species, including the tiger, rhinoceros, and sea horse, 10 are all in danger. 【答案】 1．are treated 2．assumption 3．restoring 4．a 5．on/upon 6．widely 7．popularity 8．is rising 9．combined 10．which 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统的中医。 1．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：中医是一种用天然植物、动物和矿物疗法治疗病人的医疗保健体系。设空处在介词in + which引导的定语从句中作谓语，应填动词；其主语为patients，与treat之间为被动关系，应用被动语态be done结构；结合前面主句谓语的时态可知，此处用一般现在时，主语patients为复数形式，故谓语也用复数形式。故填are treated。 2．考查名词。句意：有一种假设认为，一个人要健康，阴阳之力应该保持平衡。设空处位于不定冠词an后，此处应填名词。assume的名词为assumption，表示“假设”。故填assumption。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：中医是关于恢复病人阴阳之力的平衡。设空处位于介词about后，名词短语the balance之前，此处应填动名词，整个动名词短语作about的宾语。故填restoring。 4．考查固定搭配。句意：它一直是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，并在今天的中国医疗中继续发挥着重要作用。play a vital role为固定搭配，表示“起重要作用”，此处应填不定冠词a。故填a。 5．考查固定搭配。句意：根据世界卫生组织的数据，世界上近80%的人口依靠植物和动物的药物来满足其初级卫生保健需求。depend…on / upon为固定搭配，表示“依赖于”。故填on或upon。 6．考查副词。句意：在传统药物广泛使用的国家尤其如此。设空处在句中修饰动词used，应用副词。wide的副词形式为widely，表示“广泛地”。故填widely。 7．考查名词。句意：随着人口的增长，财富的增加，以及自然疗法在世界各地的普及，对这些药物和疗法的需求正在上升。设空处在句中作宾语，应用名词。popular的名词形式为popularity，表示“流行、普及”。故填popularity。 8．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：随着人口的增长，财富的增加，以及自然疗法在世界各地的普及，对这些药物和疗法的需求正在上升。设空处在句中作谓语，应用动词；其主语为the demand，二者之间为主动关系，应用主动语态；结合时间状语now可知，此处表示正在发生，应用现在进行时be doing结构；主语the demand为单数形式，故谓语也用单数形式。故填is rising。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种需求，再加上栖息地的减少，导致多年来处于危险中的药用动植物物种数量以惊人的速度增加。combined with为固定短语，表示“加上、连同”，此处整个分词短语做状语。故填combined。 10．考查定语从句。句意：例如，中医使用了大约1000种植物和36种动物，包括老虎、犀牛和海马等，这些都处于危险之中。设空处在句中引导一个从句，修饰前面的并列名词the tiger, rhinoceros, and sea horse，这是一个非限制性定语从句，从句中缺主语，先行词表示物，应用which引导。故填which。 （21-22高二上·江苏淮安·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Artificial Intelligence is 1 branch of computer science that aims to create intelligent machines. 2 (achieve) the dream of developing computer intelligence, the 3 (approach) to creating true AI have been put forward, including “deep learning”, which enables a machine to improve its own performance. AI technology developed slowly. A major breakthrough in AI came in 1997, 4 Deep Blue, a chess-playing computer, beat the world champion Carry Kasparov. Nowadays, AI 5 (create) in many fields. In other words, AI has a(n) 6 (limit) number of applications. 7 AI enthusiasts promise us a bright future where intelligent robots will be working to our advantage, those undoubted benefits also bring concerns and fears. How would they be punished if they 8 (commit) crimes or even murdered humans? As we become more dependent on computers, some scientists are urging us to think about the dangers 9 (pose) by the advances in AI. We should make sure that we will not fall victim to AI and we should be careful 10 we wished for. 【答案】 1．a 2．To achieve 3．approaches 4．when 5．has been created/is being created 6．unlimited 7．Although/Though/While 8．committed 9．posed 10．what 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能的发展，以及人们对其发展的担忧。 1．考查冠词。句意：人工智能是计算机科学的一个分支，旨在创造智能机器。branch“分支”为可数名词，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，branch的发音为辅音音素开头，故填a。 2．考查不定式。句意：为了实现发展计算机智能的梦想，人们提出了创造真正人工智能的方法，包括“深度学习”，它使机器能够提高自身的性能。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语。故填To achieve。 3．考查名词的数。句意：为了实现发展计算机智能的梦想，人们提出了创造真正人工智能的方法，包括“深度学习”，它使机器能够提高自身的性能。此处approach意为“方法”，可数名词，作句子主语，根据助动词have可知主语为复数。故填approaches。 4．考查定语从句。句意：人工智能的一个重大突破出现在1997年，当时国际象棋计算机“深蓝”击败了世界冠军卡斯帕罗夫。分析可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为1997，从句缺少时间状语，应用when引导。故填when。 5．考查时态语态。句意：如今，人工智能已经（正在）在许多领域被创造出来。结合语境和nowadays可知，此处可用现在完成时，强调结果；也可用现在进行时，表示目前形势。主语AI和create之间为被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态或者现在进行时的被动语态。故填has been created/is being created。 6．考查形容词。句意：换句话说，人工智能的应用数量是无限的。修饰后文名词number应用形容词，根据上文“in many fields”可知，此处指人工智能的应用数量是“无限的”，形容词unlimited符合题意。故填unlimited。 7．考查状语从句。句意：虽然人工智能爱好者向我们承诺了一个光明的未来，智能机器人将为我们带来优势，但这些毫无疑问的好处也带来了担忧和恐惧。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处应用although/though/while引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though/While。 8．考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他们犯罪，甚至谋杀人类，他们会受到怎样的惩罚？空处为从句谓语动词，结合语境和上文would be punished可知，此处为if引导的虚拟条件状语从句，与现在的事实相反，应用一般过去时。故填committed。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着我们越来越依赖电脑，一些科学家敦促我们思考人工智能的进步带来的危险。分析可知，空处应用非谓语动词作名词dangers的后置定语，pose和dangers之间为逻辑被动关系，应用过去分词。故填posed。 10．考查宾语从句。句意：我们应该确保我们不会成为人工智能的受害者，并且对我们所希望的（事情）小心。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，且指代事物，应用连接代词what。故填what。 （21-22高二上·江苏泰州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dressing smartly is important for your confidence and sense of self-empowerment, 1 your style can do more than just send messages to your mind or to others. A new research shows that the clothes you wear can actually have a significant effect on 2 you think. Professional dress, according to the study, increases abstract thinking and even gives people 3 broader viewpoint. So a tie might actually be switching on the button of your unlimited 4 (create). In the past 3 years, the researchers 5 (find) that the degree of formality of clothing not only could affect how people assess a person and how people assess 6 (they), but could influence decision-making in important ways through its influence on the processing style. 7 (associate) with enhanced social distance, formal clothing can increase psychological distance between people. When you are more socially distant, you tend to think in a more distant and abstract way. For example, in distant social situations, titles rather than names 8 (use) to call an unfamiliar person. Even after controlling socioeconomic status, people 9 wear more formal clothing show a stronger preference 10 abstract processing. 【答案】 1．but/yet 2．how 3．a 4．creativity 5．have found 6．themselves 7．Associated 8．are used 9．who 10．for 【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述穿着得体对人的自信和自我授权感很重要。你穿的衣服实际上会对自己的思维方式  产生重大影响。 1．考查连词。句意：穿着得体对你的自信和自我赋权感很重要，但你的风格不仅仅能向你的头脑或他人传递信息。根据句意可知，前后句是转折的逻辑关系。故填but/ yet。 2．考查连词。句意：一项新的研究表明，你穿的衣服实际上会对你的思维方式产生重大影响。分析句子结构可知，介词on后面是宾语从句，设空处是宾语从句的引导词，作方式状语。故填how。 3．考查名词。句意：研究表明，职业着装增加了抽象思维，甚至为人们提供了更广阔的视角。根据后文的 viewpoint，可知这里表示名词单数，所以填不定冠词a。故填a。 4．考查名词。句意：所以领带实际上可能会开启你无限创造力的按钮。根据前文的 定语your unlimited，可知这里填名词。故填creativity。 5．考查动词时态。句意：在过去的三年里，研究人员发现，服装的正式程度不仅会影响人们如何评价一个人和人们如何评价自己，而且会通过影响加工风格在重要方面影响决策。根据时间状语In the past 3 years，可知这里应用现在完成时。故填have found。 6．考查反身代词。句意：在过去的三年里，研究人员发现，服装的正式程度不仅会影响人们如何评价一个人和人们如何评价自己，而且会通过影响加工风格在重要方面影响决策。根据句意，设空处作宾语，和主语they说的是同一群体。故填themselves。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：与社交距离增加相关的是，正式服装可以增加人与人之间的心理距离。分析句子结构，这里是过去分词作定语，和主句主语formal clothing构成被动关系。故填Associated。 8．考查动词时态和语态。句意：例如，在遥远的社交场合，称呼陌生人时使用的是头衔而不是名字。分析句子结构可知，设空处是谓语动词，主语 titles rather than names与use是被动关系，描述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are used。 9．考查定语从句。句意：即使在控制了社会经济地位之后，穿着更正式服装的人对抽象加工的偏好也更强。分析句子结构，设空处是定语从句的引导词，先行词是people，指人作主语。故填who。 10．考查介词。句意：即使在控制了社会经济地位之后，穿着更正式服装的人对抽象加工的偏好也更强。这里考查固定短语show a preference for，意为“对……有偏好”。故填for。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$