九年级英语上学期期中考试(常州卷)-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中试题（常州卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共56分） 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．— Mum, when shall we go to China Grand Canal Museum, this Saturday or Sunday? — ________ is OK. I have to work overtime this weekend. A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None 2．—I think spring is ________ any other season. —I agree. As a Chinese saying goes, “The whole year’s work________ a good start in spring.” A．as important as; carries on B．more important than; depends on C．not as important as; makes up D．less important than; stands for 3．—This job ________ the interviewers to speak English well. Do you think you can get the job? —I’m afraid I can’t. My English is not good at all. A．warns B．suggests C．requires D．influences 4．He called me __________ he started. And __________ he arrives, I’ll meet him at the airport. A．after; because B．before; as soon as C．while; when D．until; as soon as 5．—Why _______ let Tom go to the supermarket with us? —Sorry, he ________ his homework yet. A．you don’t; has finished B．don't; has finished C．not to; didn’t finish D．not; hasn’t finished 6．— Besides eating regularly, what else should I pay attention to ________ my body? — You should pay attention to ________ exercise regularly. A．to shape; to do B．shaping; to do C．shaping; doing D．to shape; doing 7．There is ________ meat in the fridge. But it tastes ________ strange. A．a bit; a little B．a bit of; a little C．a little, a bit of D．A and B 8．Although they felt tired, ________ they still went on working. A．and B．but C．/ D．so 9．—Susan, could you please tell me ________? —Yes, with pleasure. A．when the custom of the Lantern festival starts in China B．what date does the Dragon Boat Festival fall on this year C．how many trees were planted on this year’s Tree Planting Day D．whether we could go outing during the coming May Day holiday 10．—Thanks for listening to my problems and giving me so much help. —__________. A．With pleasure B．Don’t mention it C．That’s right D．It doesn’t matter 二、完形填空(共12小题;每小题1分，满分12分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Avery and I are good friends, but once our good relationship nearly broke up when something unpleasant happened. Last term, we both 11 for roles (角色) in Alice in Wonderland. Avery really hoped to be Alice and I was sure she could get the role. 12 , it was I who was picked to be Alice and Avery only got the part of the March Hare. “Would you like to practice together with me?” I asked. “Sorry, I can 13 find time for you.” said Avery, without looking at me. That night at dinner, my parents 14 I was not that excited about getting the lead role. They wondered what happened. I told them that Avery was 15 because of the role she got. Maybe she would throw away our 16 . My father told me that this was a chance for me to be an extra-good friend and asked me to 17 . My mother agreed with my father. She added, “Sometimes when our friends do better, we may have a feeling of envy and don’t know 18 we should act. Just try giving Avery a little time, space and understanding,and she will change her mind soon.” Over the next week, I tried my best to treat Avery well. Then one day, during the practice, “Avery, you’re such a great performer when acting as the March Hare. “She seemed happy and 19 how she understood the role and performed. When I asked her to help me with my role, she agreed cheerfully. Later, we two became even 20 than before. We often had fun together. I’ve learned that people often have a 21 time dealing with envy and disappointment (失望). If you have similar 22 , you could try taking my parents’ advice. Give your friend a little time, space and understanding. This might be the perfect time to be an extra-good friend. 11．A．turned out B．found out C．carried out D．tried out 12．A．However B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．Anyway 13．A．certainly B．hopefully C．hardly D．nearly 14．A．imagined B．noticed C．promised D．suggested 15．A．unhappy B．curious C．excited D．nervous 16．A．challenge B．treasure C．friendship D．courage 17．A．look up B．stay up C．give up D．cheer up 18．A．what B．how C．who D．when 19．A．doubted B．wondered C．explained D．recorded 20．A．stricter B．calmer C．luckier D．closer 21．A．wonderful B．great C．careless D．difficult 22．A．activities B．mistakes C．experiences D．interests 三、阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分） 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A 23．You may need ________ to do this experiment. A．low-fat milk B．a teaspoon C．plastic D．glue 24．We should put the following step “Remove the pan from the heat and let it cool.” before ________. A．Step 2 B．Step 3 C．Step 4 D．Step 6 25．The passage is most probably written for ________. A．teenagers B．teachers C．researchers D．parents B A heavy storm lasted all night, and then everything became peaceful the next morning: blue skies, warm air and a calm inviting sea touching the shore gently. Dad invited me to go with him for fishing. I decided to go, though fishing had never been my thing. On the road, we could see the terrible destruction on the coast, but the harbour itself was in fairly good shape. After all, it was protected by the arms of a bay(海湾) that had only one tiny channel to the sea. Getting on our boat, we noticed two big humps (脊背) in the distance! On approaching them, we found it was a mother whale (鲸) with her baby. We couldn’t believe it … there aren’t any whales along the coast here. The storm must have driven them into the bay, where the water was so badly polluted that nothing could survive. The little baby whale — actually as big as our boat — was obviously stuck now. The mother dived under the water and came up suddenly, making bigger whirlpools (旋涡) and waves. “She’s trying to help her baby, but on the wrong side.” my father said. At this point, my father moved our boat, headed it towards the baby whale, and pushed it gently. With our several gentle pushes, the big hump turned over and disappeared under water. It swam up right beside its mom now! Then they struggled in the desperate attempts to escape, but missed the exit and started heading in the wrong direction. So we tried to guide them towards the bay channel. Gradually they let us lead them, sometimes rising from the water right beside us to breathe. As soon as they hit their first part of clean water from the sea, off they swam into the distance. Before they left, the mother whale made a wave with her tail, giving us a trusting look in those huge eyes! Till today, I always look back fondly to that golden day at sea. We had been with those wonderful animals for almost two hours. 26．It’s clear that ________ . A．the writer was not interested in fishing actually B．the storm caused the harbor some terrible destruction C．the baby whale got stuck in some big whirlpools and couldn’t move D．the writer was scared to death when seeing two big humps 27．What can we mainly learn from the passage? A．Mother love is the greatest power in the world. B．Saving lives can bring people a sense of happiness. C．It’s necessary for humans to get along with animals. D．It’s important to protect our environment. 28．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Two Uninvited Guests B．A Rescue (营救) After the Storm C．A Mother Whale’s Love D．The Peaceful Harbour C We know many musical instruments well, such as pianos, violins, drums and so on. What about the erhu? The erhu is a traditional Chinese instrument. It is the most popular of the huqin family, and it has a long history. The modern erhu developed from the xiqin, which was played by many ethnic minorities (少数民族) during the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use the erhu to perform different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument. With the rise of some forms of folk art, the art of the erhu developed quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It became an important accompanying (伴奏) instrument in different folk music. At present, it is used in both traditional and modern music, such as in pop, rock and jazz. It has even become a solo (独奏) instrument. One of the most famous musical pieces played on the erhu is ErquanYingyue. As the erhu was mainly played by common people and the playing skills were passed down orally (口头地), there are few written records about the erhu that can be found. To study the history and the development of the erhu, historians (历史学者) usually turn to ancient paintings. The earliest pictures of this instrument were found in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves (东千佛洞) in Gansu Province, where five erhu pictures were discovered on murals (壁画). 29．When did the erhu become a popular instrument? A．In the Tang Dynasty. B．In the Song Dynasty. C．In the Ming Dynasty. D．In recent years. 30．To study the history of the erhu, historians usually ________. A．play the most famous erhu pieces B．listen to different kinds of folk music C．get help from ancient paintings D．read some books about ethnic minorities 31．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．The huqin belongs to the erhu family. B．Folk art stops the development of the erhu. C．People can find plenty of written records about the erhu. D．The erhu is used in both traditional and modern music now. 32．The passage mainly talks about ________. A．the forms of folk music B．the history of the erhu C．the rise of different dynasties D．the development of Chinese instruments D Are you sleeping well? One third of a person’s life is spent sleeping, so sleep is a very important topic. How much do you know about sleep?Do you know what kind of relationship there is between sleep and memory? In psychology, memory is learning that has continued over time. Memory is divided into three stages, one is sensory memory, one is short-term memory, and the other is long-term memory. Long-term memory is divided into situational memory (语义记忆), and procedural memory related to “how to do”. After understanding memory, what is a sleep stage? Sleep is divided into several different stages as follows, the first stage is just getting ready for sleep, then gently falling asleep, then we go into the deep sleep stage, and finally the rapid eye movement stage. You might think that your brain rests when you sleep, but that’s not the case. In fact, our brain is working very hard when we are sleeping. There are different forms of brain waves that match different stages of sleep. When we are just about to get ready for sleep, our brain waves go into a steady (稳定的) and rhythmic state, the brain waves will become slower. This stage is very important for our long-term memory. Besides, it’s good for getting rid of tiredness (免疫力) against disease. Finally in the rapid eye movement stage, this is when we are often dreaming. Why do we sleep? Two very important reasons are that sleep can be very helpful in our health, reducing stress, and that during sleep the brain cleans up waste in the brain and then helps to make those new memories form long-term memories. So when we don’t get enough sleep, we have mood swings, overeating and other problems. Obviously, having a goodnight’s sleep is important for our memory. 33．Why do the writer use the questions in the first paragraph? A．To get readers’ answers. B．To introduce the topic. C．To show the writer’s interest. D．To give readers’ suggestions. 34．The second and third paragraphs are about ________. A．3 stages of memory and 3 stages of sleep B．relationship between memory and sleep C．3 stages of memory and 4 stages of sleep D．long-term memory and stages of sleep 35．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Our brain is in the state (状态) of working when we are sleeping. B．The brain waves becomes slower when we get ready for sleep. C．We’ll lose our memory and get angry easily with enough sleep. D．The deep sleep stage is only important for our long-term memory. 36．After the last paragraph, the writer may write about “_________”. A．Why sleep is important to us B．How we have a good memory C．When we can go to bed D．How we have a goodnight’s sleep 四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When somebody gets sad, you can cheer him up by offering kindness. For example, you can give him a gift. In fact, giving a gift is more important than the gift itself. 37 Maybe he loves food, so surprise him with dinner, or take him to cooking classes. Of course, a gift doesn’t have to cost much, or even be a physical thing. You can take him to your secret place or offer him something you care for. They are often more priceless than something you can buy in a store. To show your kindness, you can also try to make him smile. 38 But you need to remember to tell them at the right time, especially after a long talk. Now you’ ve listened, offered advice and shown your kindness 39 Perhaps, you may take him to watch movies, go hiking or listen to rock music together. Don’t be sad yourself if you aren’t happy, how can you cheer your friend up? So you can let him know you’re not happy when he isn’t happy, and you must also show him you are active. Help your friend and do as much as you can so he can feel someone cares about him. This builds trust. 40 Do this, always, happily. A．He knows he can depend on you. B．See if you can surprise him with it. C．What else you can do is to take his mind off it. D．Jokes and funny stories are always good choices. E．So think about what he loves the most in the world. F．You can’t help people who don’t want to help themselves. 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共34分) 五、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sleep is important to us. 41 good sleep gives us energy and makes us feel happier. Here are some studies about sleep. Read on and find some 42 (suggest). Sometimes, songs get stuck (挥之不去) in our heads while we stay 43 (wake). We call them earworms. They can happen during sleep as well. According to a study, if people listen to a lot of music during the day, it may take them longer 44 (fall) asleep and they may wake up more times during the night. So we shouldn’t listen to music 45 going to bed as it may be worse for our sleep. 46 (wear) socks to bed can help us fall asleep faster! Studies say it can help people fall asleep 15 minutes 47 (early) and they won’t wake up so many times at night. In fact, when we fall asleep, our body temperature goes down. Our body 48 (change) the temperature using blood vessels (血管) in our skin. Socks make our feet warm and help widen blood vessels. Wide blood vessels help lower our temperature, so we get sleepy easily and soon fall asleep. When should we go to bed if we want to get up at 7 a.m.? A smart sleep calculator (计算器) by UK company Hillarys can tell us. Tell it when we need to get up, and it 49 (work) out what time we need to go to bed. Usually, humans sleep in 90-minute cycles. We have four or five cycles each night. If we wake up during a cycle, we will feel tired. The calculator also uses this information to keep us 50 waking during a cycle so that we feel great after waking up. 六、根据所给中文完成句子(共6小题;每小题1.5分，满分9分) 51．你应该随时准备好接受新的挑战。 You should at any time. 52．当我情绪低落时, 我会吃一些美食让自己振作起来。 When I feel down, I . 53．那个小男孩很难独自解出这道数学题。 It’s very hard . 54．我们不仅要提高自身能力，还要学会接受别人的建议。 We should not only . 55．为了进入校队，他别无选择只能严格要求自己。 To get into the school team, he . 56．通过努力，Jim在这次考试中取得了高分。 Jim . 七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分) 57．在成长过程中，你一定遇到过自己敬佩的人，比如家人、朋友、老师、同学等。请以“The person I admire most”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈一谈你最敬佩的人。 写作提示： 1.Who do you admire most? 2.Why do you admire him/her? 3.What have you learned from him/her? 要求： 1.要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 The person I admire most _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B C B D D B C C B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 D A C B A C B B C D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D C B D A A B B B C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D B B C A D E D C A 1．C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们什么时候去中国大运河博物馆，这周六还是周日？——都不行。这个周末我得加班。 考查不定代词。Both两者都；Either两者中的任何一个；Neither两者都不；None三者及以上都不。根据“this Saturday or Sunday”可知，是询问两者之间；又根据“I have to work overtime this weekend”可知，这周要加班，所以这两天都不行。故选C。 2．B 【详解】句意：——我认为春天比其他几个季节重要。——我同意。正象中国谚语所说，“一年之计在于春。” 考查比较级和动词短语。as...as和……一样重要；more important than比……重要；not as important as没有……重要；less important than没有……重要；depend on依靠，依赖，取决于； make up组成；stand for代表；carry on继续。根据“...any other season”可知，此处是“形容词比较级+than+any other+名词单数”的结构，排除A、C；结合谚语C“The whole year’s work...a good start in spring.”可知，此处指“一年之计在于春”，也就是春天比其他任何一个季节更重要，第一空用形容词比较级，第二空用depend on。故选B。 3．C 【详解】句意：——这份工作需要面试者讲一口流利的英语。你认为你能得到这份工作吗？——恐怕不行。我的英语一点也不好。 考查动词辨析。warns警告；suggests建议；requires需要；influences影响。根据“to speak English well”可知，此处是要求面试者讲一口流利的英语，require sb. to do sth.“需要某人去做某事”，故选C。 4．B 【详解】试题分析：句意：在他出发之前给我打了电话。他一到我就去机场接他。在------之前用before；一------就用as soon as。故选B。 5．D 【详解】句意：－你为什么不让汤姆和我们一起去超市？－对不起，他还没有完成作业。你为什么不做某事？Why don’t you do sth?=Why not do sth?主语you与助动词do同时省略或是同时保留。后句描述的是已经发生或完成的动作，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，句子用现成完成时态。他不能去超市，是因为他还没有完成作业，因此后句用现在完成时态的否定形式。故选Ｄ。 6．D 【详解】句意：——除了有规律的饮食之外，我还应该注意其它的什么来塑造身型？——你应该注意经常锻炼。 考查非谓语。首空“塑造体型”是表示目的，应用不定式表示目的，即to shape；第二空pay attention to doing sth.动名词作宾语。故选D。 7．B 【详解】句意：冰箱里有一点肉。但是它尝起来有点奇怪。 考查短语辨析。a little“一点”和a bit“一点”在修饰形容词，副词，动词时用法一样，第二空可以用a little，排除C选项。a bit of修饰不可数名词，a little也可以修饰不可数名词，所以第一空可以填a little或a bit of，排除A和D选项，故选B。 8．C 【详解】句意：尽管他们感到累了，他们还是继续工作。 考查连词、althoughy让步状语从句。and “和”，表顺承；but“但是”，表转折；so意为“因此”，表因果；句子是although引导的让步状语从句，不能与so引导的并列句使用；故选C。 9．C 【详解】句意：——Susan，你能告诉我今年的植树节种了多少棵树吗？——好的，非常乐意。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B选项。A选项中“元宵节的习俗”是从过去开始的，所以从句用一般过去时，排除A。D选项中根据“the coming May Day holiday”可知，从句应用一般将来时，排除D，故选C。 10．B 【详解】句意：— —谢谢你倾听我的问题并给我这么多的帮助。— —不客气。考查常用日常交际用语。A. With pleasure. 高兴；B. Don't mention it. 不客气；C. That's right. 好的；D. It doesn't matter. 没关系。根据题干Thanks for listening to my problems and giving me so much help. 谢谢你倾听我的问题并给我这么多的帮助。可知应说不客气。故选B。 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．D 22．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和好朋友在出演《爱丽丝梦游仙境》时发生了不愉快的事，最后两人又和好的经过。 11．句意：上学期，我们都试过出演《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。 turned out结果是；found out找出；carried out实行；tried out试用。根据“for roles (角色) in Alice in Wonderland.”可知，应用tried out表示“试镜”。故选D。 12．句意：然而，我被选为爱丽丝，艾弗里只得到了三月兔的角色。 However然而；Moreover此外；Otherwise否则；Anyway不管怎样。根据“it was I who was picked to be Alice”可知，后文语境发生了转变，应该说“然而”我被选为爱丽丝，艾弗里只得到了三月兔的角色。故选A。 13．句意：对不起，我几乎找不到时间陪你。 certainly当然；hopefully有希望地；hardly几乎不；nearly将近。根据“find time for you”可知，好友生气了，应该说几乎找不到时间陪你。故选C。 14．句意：那天晚上吃晚饭时，我父母注意到我对得到主角并不那么兴奋。 imagined想象；noticed注意到；promised承诺；suggested建议。根据“I was not that excited about getting the lead role.”可知，此处指的父母注意到作者不那么兴奋。故选B。 15．句意：我告诉他们，艾弗里因为她得到的角色而不开心。 unhappy不高兴的；curious好奇的；excited兴奋的；nervous焦虑的。根据前文的“and Avery only got the part of the March Hare”以及“said Avery, without looking at me.”可知，艾弗里因为她得到的角色而不开心。故选A。 16．句意：也许她会抛弃我们的友谊。 challenge挑战；treasure财富；friendship友谊；courage勇气。根据前文“Avery and I are good friends”以及“I can hardly find time for you.”可知，此处是说她会抛弃我们的友谊。故选C。 17．句意：我父亲告诉我，这是我成为特别好的朋友的一个机会，并让我坚持下去。 look up查阅；stay up坚持住；give up放弃；cheer up振作起来。根据“My father told me that this was a chance for me to be an extra-good friend and asked me to”以及后文的“Just try giving Avery a little time, space and understanding,and she will change her mind soon.”可知，此处是父亲建议作者不要放弃友谊，要坚持住。故选B。 18．句意：有时候，当我们的朋友做得更好时，我们可能会感到嫉妒，不知道该怎么办。 what什么；how如何；who谁；when什么时候。根据“we should act.”可知，此处指的不知道如何做，应用“how”表示“如何”。故选B。 19．句意：她看起来很高兴，并解释了她是如何理解这个角色和表演的。 doubted怀疑；wondered想知道；explained解释；recorded记录。根据“how she understood the role and performed.”可知，此处是解释她是如何理解这个角色和表演的。故选C。 20．句意：后来，我们俩变得比以前更亲密了。 stricter更严格；calmer更镇静；luckier更幸运；closer更亲密。根据“When I asked her to help me with my role, she agreed cheerfully.”可知，此处指的变得比以前更亲密了。故选D。 21．句意：我了解到，人们往往很难应对嫉妒和失望。 wonderful精彩的；great极好的；careless粗心的；difficult难的。根据“time dealing with envy and disappointment (失望).”可知，应该说很难应对嫉妒和失望。故选D。 22．句意：如果你有类似的经历，你可以试着接受我父母的建议。 activities活动；mistakes错误；experiences经历；interests兴趣。根据“If you have similar…you could try taking my parents’ advice.”可知，应该说如果你有类似的“经历”，你可以试着接受我父母的建议。故选C。 23．B 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文主要讲如何用牛奶制作塑料。 23．细节理解题。根据“You’ll need: Teaspoon of vinegar”可知做这个实验可能需要一个茶匙。故选B。 24．推理判断题。根据第六步中“When the milk is completely cool ...”可知“关火，让锅冷却。”要放在第六步之前。故选D。 25．推理判断题。本文主要讲如何用牛奶制作塑料。结合“Better yet, you can make it at home.”及“Ask the adult to heat the pan slowly on the stove.”可知这个实验需要成年人帮忙，是青少年做的，文章最可能是写给青少年的。故选A。 26．A 27．B 28．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和父亲去钓鱼，救了一个大鲸鱼和一个小鲸鱼的故事。 26．细节理解题。根据“I decided to go, though fishing had never been my thing.”可知作者其实对钓鱼不感兴趣，故选A。 27．推理判断题。根据“Till today, I always look back fondly to that golden day at sea. We had been with those wonderful animals for almost two hours.”结合文章介绍作者和父亲帮助鲸鱼回到大海的事情，可知拯救生命可以给人们带来幸福感。故选B。 28．标题归纳题。通读全文可知本文讲述了作者的父亲邀请作者一起去钓鱼，发现了被卡住的小鲸鱼和正在救它的母鲸鱼，之后作者和父亲帮助了它们，最终它们回到了大海，B项“A Rescue After the Storm”做标题最合适。故选B。 29．B 30．C 31．D 32．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了传统乐器——二胡的历史和发展。 29．细节理解题。根据“In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use the erhu to perform different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument.”可知在宋朝，二胡成为一个受欢迎的乐器，故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“To study the history and the development of the erhu, historians usually turn to ancient paintings.”可知为了研究二胡的历史和发展，历史学家通常求助于古代画作，故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据“At present, it is used in both traditional and modern music”可知现在，二胡被使用在传统和现代音乐中，故选D。 32．主旨大意题。根据文章可知全文介绍了传统乐器——二胡的历史和发展，故选B。 33．B 34．C 35．A 36．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了睡眠对记忆的重要性、记忆的三个阶段以及睡眠的不同阶段。 33．推理判断题。根据第一段“Are you sleeping well? One third of a person’s life is spent sleeping,so sleep is a very important topic. How much do you know about sleep?Do you know what kind of relationship there is between sleep and memory?”可知，作者第一段问问题是为了引出文章话题。故选B。 34．主旨大意题。根据第二段“In psychology, memory is learning that has continued over time. Memory is divided into three stages”和第三段“Sleep is divided into several different stages as follows, the first stage is just getting ready for sleep, then gently falling asleep, then we go into the deep sleep stage, and finally the rapid eye movement stage.”可知，第二段主要介绍了记忆的三个阶段，而第三段介绍了睡眠的四个阶段。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据第四段“In fact, our brain is working very hard when we are sleeping.”可知，当我们睡觉时，大脑也在工作。故选A。 36．推理判断题。根据“Obviously, having a goodnight’s sleep is important for our memory.”可知睡个好觉对我们的记忆力很重要，可猜测接下来作者会讨论我们应该如何睡个好觉。故选D。 37．E 38．D 39．C 40．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了当有人伤心的时候，你可以通过提供善意来使他高兴起来。本文讲到了提供善意的几种方法。 37．根据下文“Maybe he loves food, so surprise him with dinner, or take him to cooking classes.”可知，也许他喜欢食物，所以用晚餐给他一个惊喜，或者带他去上烹饪课。选项E“所以想想他在这个世界上最爱什么。”符合语境。故选E。 38．根据上文“you can also try to make him smile.”可知，你也可以试着让他微笑。选项D“笑话和有趣的故事总是不错的选择。”符合语境。故选D。 39．根据下文“Perhaps, you may take him to watch movies, go hiking or listen to rock music together.”可知，也许，你可以带他去看电影，去徒步旅行，或者一起听摇滚音乐。选项C“你还能做的就是把他从这件事上转移开。”符合语境。故选C。 40．根据上文“Help your friend and do as much as you can so he can feel someone cares about him. This builds trust.”可知，帮助你的朋友，尽你所能让他感觉到有人关心他。这可以建立信任。选项A“他知道他可以信赖你。”符合语境。故选A。 41．A 42．suggestions 43．awake 44．to fall 45．before 46．Wearing 47．earlier 48．changes 49．will work 50．from 【导语】本文主要介绍如何获得好的睡眠。 41．句意：好的睡眠给我们能量并让我们感到更开心。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指，由于good是辅音音素开头所以用不定冠词a，放句首大写首字母。故填A。 42．句意：往下读找到一些建议。根据横线前有some，后加可数名词复数，所以将suggest变为suggestions“建议”。故填suggestions。 43．句意：有时，当我们保持清醒时，歌曲会在我们的脑海中挥之不去。分析句子可知，stay是系动词，后加形容词，所以将wake变为awake“醒着的”。故填awake。 44．句意：根据一项研究，如果人们白天听很多音乐，他们可能需要更长的时间才能入睡，晚上醒来的次数也可能更多。考查句型结构“it takes sb. some time to do”，所以横线上是不定式结构作真正主语。故填to fall。 45．句意：所以我们不应该在睡前听音乐，因为这可能对我们的睡眠更不利。根据常识可知睡觉前听歌，歌曲会在脑海中，影响睡眠。故填before。 46．句意：穿袜子睡觉能帮我们更快入睡！分析句子可知，动名词作主语，所以将wear变为wearing，置于句首首字母应该大写。故填Wearing。 47．句意：研究说它能帮助人们提早15分钟入睡。根据语境可知与不穿袜子作比较，所以是比较级。故填earlier。 48．句意：我们的身体通过皮肤中的血管来改变温度。分析句子可知，此句描述客观事实，所以是一般现在时，由于主语是三单，所以是将change变为changes。故填changes。 49．句意：告诉它我们什么时候需要起床，它就会算出我们什么时候睡觉。根据语境，应是它将算出，所以时态为将来时，所以将work变为will work。故填will work。 50．句意：这个计算器还利用这个信息让我们不要在一个周期中醒来，这样我们醒来后感觉很好。考查短语“keep sb. from doing”阻止某人做某事。故填from。 51．be ready to take on new challenges 【详解】准备好做某事：be ready to；接受：take on；新的挑战：new challenges。故填be ready to take on new challenges。 52．will eat some nice food to cheer myself up/will eat something nice to cheer myself up 【详解】根据句意可知，空格处为“会吃一些美食让自己振作起来”；“会”will；“吃一些美食” eat some nice food/eat something nice；“让自己振作起来”cheer myself up，代词放中间；cheer前应用to，不定式表目的。故填will eat some nice food to cheer myself up/will eat something nice to cheer myself up。 53．for the little boy to work out the maths problem by himself 【详解】固定句式：It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，the little boy“那个小男孩”，work out“解出”，the maths problem“数学问题”，by oneself“独自”，根据boy可知，反身代词用himself，故填for the little boy to work out the maths problem by himself。 54．improve our own abilities, but also learn to accept others’ advice 【详解】提高：improve；我们的：our；自身能力：own abilities；不仅……而且……：not only...but also...；学会：learn；接受：accept；别人的建议：others’ advice。故填improve our own abilities, but also learn to accept others’ advice。 55．had no choice but to be strict with himself/has no choice but to be strict with himself 【详解】have no choice but to do“别无选择”，是固定短语；be strict with“对……严格”；himself“他自己”。本句时态可以是一般过去时，动词用过去式；也可以是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填had/has no choice but to be strict with himself。 56．got high marks in the exam through hard work 【详解】get high marks“取得高分”，in the exam“在考试中”，through“通过”，hard work“努力”，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填got high marks in the exam through hard work。 57．One possible version: The person I admire most My elder brother David is the person that I admire most. David is a 19-year-old college student and he is helpful. Whenever his classmates need help, he is ready to give a hand. In college, he often takes part in activities. Besides, he goes to the community centre to help with different work. David has always been brave. He isn’t afraid of any danger or difficulty. He always tries his best to solve problems. Once, I had difficulty completing my reading report. David told me to be confident and solved the problem with me. With his help, I finally succeeded in completing my report. David is such an excellent brother. From him, I learn to be helpful and brave. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己最钦佩的人，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，介绍自己最钦佩的人是谁； 第二步，介绍为什么钦佩这个人； 第三步，介绍你从这个人身上学到了什么。 [亮点词汇] ①be ready to do sth.准备好做某事 ②have difficulty doing sth.做某事有困难 ③succeed in doing sth.成功做某事 [高分句型] ①My elder brother David is the person that I admire most.(that引导的定语从句) ②Whenever his classmates need help, he is ready to give a hand.(whenever引导的时间状语从句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$