上海高一上学期期中复习模拟测试A卷（不含听力）-2024-2025学年高一上期中考点大串讲（上教版2020必修第一册）

2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中模拟A卷（上海） （不含听力） II. Grammar and Vocabulary (20分) Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. I can still remember the afternoon when we climbed the mountain as if it were yesterday. It was a sunny day. Eager to spend some time outside, I went up the mountain with my uncle. The mountain was hard 1 (climb) and had tough rocks and streams on it. In the end, exhausted and hot, I couldn’t go any 2 (far). So we went back down the mountain in the end. On the way back down, my uncle asked me a question 3 left me speechless for a second: “What’s your dream, young lady?” “I have no idea,” I answered 4 thinking it for a while. Then he smiled and told me about his story. He didn’t perform well at school when he was a student. Although nobody thought he could succeed, he knew clearly 5 his dream was－to be a businessman. “I knew I wasn’t gifted when it came to studying, 6 I tried to buy snacks from a market and sell them after class,” he told me. After he left school, he started selling different items to find out which one was most attractive to customers. Of course, he often had no money in his pocket, but however tough life was, he never gave up. “There is no doubt that a person who puts in a great deal of effort to reach his or her goal will have good luck at some point. The meaning of life is to chase your dream,” he said gently. That night I 7 hardly fall asleep. I lay in bed tossing and turning, asking myself, “What’s my motivation?” I once wanted to be a top student, but the hard work needed meant putting everything into following my passion. If I find myself lacking willpower, what should I do? Leaving home early the next morning, I climbed the mountain again by myself. It made me think: 8 we don’t experience the climb, how can we get to see the scenery on the top of the mountain? In the end, I reached the top and 9 (fascinate) by the warm breeze and sunshine. 10 could be more pleasant than that. Section B Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.    Today’s children are exhausted, and not just because one in three kids is not getting enough sleep. Sleep deprivation in kids (who require at least nine hours a night, depending on age) has been found to 11 decrease academic achievement, lower intelligence test scores, slow physical growth, and 12 to moodiness and irritability. While the argument for protecting our children’s sleep time is convincing, there is another kind of rest that is 13 and beneficial to our children’s academic, emotional, and creative lives: daydreaming. Not all mental downtime (停工休息期) is alike, of course. Downtime spent playing a videogame or watching a television show may have its 14 , but the kind of downtime I am talking about is different. I’m talking about the kind of mind-wandering that happens when the brain is free of interruption and allowed to get rid of the 15 of the day. Television, video games, and other electronic 16 prevent this kind of mental wandering because they interrupt the flow of thoughts and memories that 17 the foundation of positive, productive daydreaming. There is, however, another way of looking at mind wandering. For the individual, mind wandering offers the possibility of very real, personal reward, some immediate, some more 18 . These rewards include self-awareness, memory consolidation, future planning, simulating the 19 of another person, evaluating the implications of self and others’ emotional reactions, moral reasoning. In other words, daydreaming only seems lazy from the outside, but viewed from the inside or from the perspective of a psychologist, such as Kaufman, or a neuroscientist, such as Mary Helen, a complicated and extremely 20 neurological process is taking place. Viewed from the inside, our children are exploring the only space where they truly have autonomy: their own minds. III. Reading Comprehension (45分) Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A. B.C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context Why College Is Not Home The college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy (自主性) and the development of adult identity. However, now they are becoming a(n) 21 period of adolescence, during which many of today’s students are not shouldered with adult responsibilities. For previous generations, college was decisive 22 from parental control; guidance and support needed came from people of the same age and from within. In the past two decades, 23 , continued connection with a dependence on family, thanks to cell phones, email and social media, have 24 significantly. Some parents go so far as to help with coursework. Instead of promoting the idea of college as a(n) 25 from the shelter of the family to autonomy and adult responsibility, 26 have given in to the idea that they should provide the same environment as that of the home. To prepare for increased autonomy and responsibility, college needs to be a time of exploration and 27 . This process involves “trying on” new ways of thinking about oneself both 28 and personally. While we should provide “safe spaces” within colleges, we must also make it 29 to express opinions and challenge majority views. Intellectual growth and flexibility are fostered on debate and questioning. Learning to deal with the 30 world is equally important. Because college community (群里) differs from the family, many students will struggle to find a sense of 31 . If students rely on administrators to regulate their social behavior and thinking pattern, they are not facing the challenge of finding a(n) 32 within a larger and complex community. Moreover, the tendency for universities to monitor and shape student behavior 33 another characteristic of young adults: the response to being controlled by elders. If acceptable social behavior is too strictly defined (规定) and controlled, the insensitive or aggressive behavior that administrators are seeking to minimize may actually be encouraged. It is not surprising that young people are likely to 34 , particularly when there are reasons to do so. Our generation once joined hands and stood firm at times of national emergency. What is lacking today is the conflict between adolescent’s desire for autonomy and their understanding of an unsafe world. Every college discussion about community values, social climate and behavior should include recognition of the developmental importance of student autonomy and self-regulation, of the necessary 35 between safety and self-discovery. 21．A．extended B．critical C．irreversible D．independent 22．A．protection B．distraction C．break D．absence 23．A．however B．therefore C．for example D．above all 24．A．suffered B．increased C．decreased D．persisted 25．A．extension B．substitute C．range D．passage 26．A．parents B．universities C．students D．governments 27．A．demonstration B．frustration C．independence D．experimentation 28．A．intellectually B．psychologically C．strategically D．thoroughly 29．A．efficient B．convenient C．safe D．appealing 30．A．social B．academic C．digital D．complicated 31．A．achievement B．security C．belonging D．responsibility 32．A．occupation B．model C．ideal D．identity 33．A．stands for B．runs and against C．makes up for D．applies to 34．A．stand out B．break down C．cheer up D．set out 35．A．tension B．intention C．confusion D．evaluation Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. A Many years ago, my dad was facing a serious heart condition. He was unable to work a steady job. He fell suddenly ill and had to be admitted to the hospital. He wanted to do something to keep himself busy, so he decided to volunteer at the local children’s hospital. My dad loved kids. It was the perfect job for him. He ended up working with the seriously ill children. He would talk, play, and do arts with them. One of his kids was a girl with a rare disease that paralyzed (瘫痪) her from the neck down. She couldn’t do anything, and she was very depressed. My dad decided to try to help her. He started visiting her in her room, bringing paints, brushes and paper. He stood the paper up, put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint. He didn’t use his hands at all. All the while he would tell her, “See, you can do anything you set your mind to.” At the end of the day, she began to paint using her mouth, and she and my dad became friends. Soon after, the little girl was sent home because the doctors felt there was nothing else they could do for her. My dad also left the children’s hospital for a little while because he became ill. Some time later after my dad had recovered and returned to work, in came the little girl who had been paralyzed, only this time she was walking. She ran straight over to my dad and hugged him really tight. She gave him a picture she had done using her hands. At the bottom it read: “Thank you for helping me walk.” My dad would cry every time he told us this story and so would we. He would say sometimes love is more powerful than doctors, and my dad – who died just a few months after the little girl gave him the picture – loved every single child in that hospital. 36．The author’s father worked at the local hospital to _______. A．ease his serious heart condition B．realize his childhood dream C．earn money to pay for treatment D．keep himself occupied and happy 37．How did the author’s father help the paralyzed little girl? A．He showed her she could still do things. B．He painted special pictures for her. C．He helped her practise walking. D．He visited her and made a toy for her. 38．According to paragraph 4, the paralyzed girl _______. A．eventually became a unique painter B．gradually recovered and walked C．was sent home and never seen again D．sent him a picture painted with her mouth 39．What message does the passage mainly convey? A．A sick person should not focus on his disease. B．Volunteering is a worthwhile thing to do. C．Love can sometimes bring great results. D．It’s better to give than to receive. B Savings You Can Phone In Costs are going up and money is tight, so any ways to save money are going to be more than welcome. One area it’s common to overspend is your mobile phone. You really shouldn’t be paying more than £8 or £10 a month, so if you’re currently charged £20, that’s at least £120 saved a year. And if your bill is even higher, the savings will be even bigger. So how do you do this? Here are my quick and simple ways to reduce your bills. Ditch your existing network Though there seem to be dozens of different mobile networks, there are actually only four different signals. These are provided by the big four of EE, O2, Three and Vodafone. All the others “piggyback” on one of those, meaning you can find the same signal and coverage (though 5G might not be included—we’ll come back to that). So there’s no need to be scared that changing provider will mean you lose reception. This opens up a raft of (usually) cheaper alternatives. Do you need 5G? The fastest speeds come with 5G coverage, and it’s tempting to choose a network that offers this. But to take advantage you need two things. A 5G capable phone and for 5G to be set up in your area. If you don’t have both of these, then it’s worth shopping around for a cheaper 4G SIM. Don’t update your handset. Going SIM-only is a sure fire way to cut costs. By keeping your existing phone for another year or two, you’ll reduce your monthly payments to just the calls, data and texts allowance. If you do need or want to upgrade, then try to buy it outright. Yes, this could prove costly, but using savings will help you avoid a hidden surcharge many networks add via contracts. Turn off data abroad As a result of leaving the EU, some of the networks have ditched free mobile roaming (漫游) in Europe. This could lead to very expensive extra charges for using your phone on holiday, so make sure you check the costs levied by your provider when abroad. Some have introduced daily caps, but they’re not always valid outside Europe. And even if you don’t actively use your phone when away, many apps are still using data in the background. One easy way to avoid these extras is to turn off data roaming before you leave the country. You should also find out whether you’ll be charged to receive voicemail messages. If so, turn that off too before you depart. Check you’re out of contract These savings will come when you don’t have a contract. That allows you to change your plan or even your network. But if you are still in the midst of a contract that lasts 12, 18, 24 or more months, you’ll need to wait or face early cancellation charges. Put the date in the diary, and come back to this article to start cutting your bill. 40．Changing mobile network provider will not lead to your losing reception because ______. A．the cheaper providers are independent of the big four ones B．the cheaper providers rely on the big four ones for signal and coverage C．the alternative providers are equipped with the latest 5G network D．there is fierce competition among various providers to offer the best signal 41．What may happen if data roaming is still functioning when you are travelling abroad? A．It will turn off automatically when reaching the daily caps. B．Many apps will provide useful data in the background free of charge. C．Extra charges are likely to be caused for using your phone abroad. D．Voicemail messages will be inaccessible due to the improper use of roaming. 42．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The more money you spend on your mobile phone, the more surplus (剩余额) you will have. B．A 4G SIM is more affordable and has access to 5G as long as the area is covered. C．Your costs for many services will be higher if you don’t update the handset within a year. D．Canceling a contract ahead of the scheduled period may result in your paying extra charges. C A casual walk along the Beijing Central Axis, connecting the Drum Tower and the impressive Forbidden City — this was Zhao’s first city-walking journey in the spring of last year. Since then, the 21-year-old student from Beijing Foreign Studies University has remained a city-walk fan, believing it to be the best way to “rediscover a city”. “I visited Beijing before the start of my college life here, and it was a typical package tour during which going to scenic spots and taking photos was a big thing. The crowded tourist attractions gave me the impression that Beijing was a noisy place,” Zhao said. With the increasing variety of travel choices, traditional group tours no longer satisfy people who are looking for a more personal and different travel experience and hoping to explore every part of the city in a more immersive (沉浸式的) way. Compared with tightly scheduled routes (路线) and picture-taking tours, city-walking focuses on free, casual and spontaneous (自发的) experiences. The trending city-walk culture, which encourages experiencing urban life with no transportation means except one’s legs and feet, has also made splashes on various social media platforms. On the video-sharing app Douyin, the Chinese version of Tik-Tok, a recent video about citywalk routes in Guangzhou, Guangdong province, has gained more than 171,000 likes, with 72,000 viewers of all ages adding the video to their favorites. According to a report from lifestyle-sharing platform Xiaohongshu, in the first half of this year, searches about city-walks increased 30-fold from the previous year. “The route offers a glimpse (瞥见) into the culture and landscape in different historical stages, as well as its beautiful natural scenery,” it said. Following his experience in Beijing, Zhao has also explored Wuhan in Hubei province, Hangzhou in Zhejiang province and other cities through city-walking tours. “City-walking is all about doing whatever you want in your own exploration of a city, and it is actually the kind of slow-paced, low-carbon lifestyle that I relate to so much,” he said. 43．Why do Zhao call city-walking the best way to “rediscover a city”? A．The variety of travel choices is limited. B．Traditional group tour totally satisfies people’s need. C．It is a more enjoyable and personal way to explore the city. D．Common tour wastes much time in taking pictures. 44．What do we know about city-walk culture? A．It refers to a 30-minute walk on the video-sharing app Douyin. B．It encourages the experience of free urban life without transportation. C．It offers practical travel tips through social media platforms. D．It shows historical moments of life-sharing platform Xiaohongshu. 45．What can we learn in the last but one paragraph? A．City-walk has gained popularity on the Internet. B．City-walk is only loved by young people. C．City-walk recommends the shortest route from one city to another. D．City-walk has both advantages and disadvantages. 46．What is the best title of the passage? A．Walking Out from Home B．Culture of Walking Catching on in Cities C．A Popular Social Platform D．Going Free to Explore the World Section C Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Tips to Keep Your Personal Items Safe While Travelling You might be surprised to hear that even in the limited space of an airplane, thefts still do occur. In a case reported, two men on board a flight were arrested after being suspected of stealing cash from fellow passengers’ mid-flight. 47 While airlines don’t advertise the fact, they’re not as rare as you may think. There are some tips to ensure you don’t become the victim of such crimes. 48 This is especially important if you have a black, featureless bag. For example, you can sew a symbol on it or write your initials on the bag. Keep your valuables such as cash, your ID and passport, and jewellery in a small bag that you can place under the seat in front of you. Rest your feet on your bag to make sure no one gets close to the bag. 49 It takes just a few seconds for experienced thieves to steal your bag, so never give them the opportunity by leaving it unattended. 50 For example, you can divide your cash into three portions and keep some in your small bag, some in a pair of jeans that’s rolled up in your checked baggage, and some in your toiletries bag (化妆包). In this way, even if you lose one stash of money, you will not be left with absolutely no cash. A．To ensure you get enough storage room, try to board the flight early. B．Bring it with you whenever you leave your seat. C．Thieves won’t spend too long on locked bags as it may draw attention to themselves. D．Cases like this are known as in-flight, or mid-flight thefts. E．Keep your cash or credit cards in different hiding places. F．Make sure your bag is easily recognizable so thieves can’t just switch it out with a similar looking bag. IV. Summary Writing （10分） 51．Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in NO MORE THAN 60 WORDS. Use your own words as far as possible. Building up your muscles is an easy part—the hard part is burning those layers of fat that cover your muscles. Here are some tips. In order to work out harder, make a favorite fitness playlist with music that gets you excited, as it can help you go up to 20% longer and burn more calories, according to a study of Brunel University London. The study’s researcher says that music tends to prevent tiredness, and produces feelings of excitement. Not only does eating good breakfast speed up your metabolism(新陈代谢), but it also nourishes (为……提供营养) your muscles. After eating breakfast, your best way of keeping fat burning going is to “graze”. Set up an eating schedule where you eat five to eight small meals every few hours throughout the day. It provides your body with a constant flow of nourishment to feed your muscles. Men’s Health suggests choosing hard exercise that involves total body movements in order to help raise your heart rate and leave you out of breath. By including total body movements into your exercise, you’re going to end up burning a lot more calories while challenging yourself at the same time. As the saying goes: No pain, no gain. So, get moving. Sounds easy enough, right? It’s as simple as drinking a cup of green tea every day. Adding in green tea will push fat burning to another level. And studies have shown that it can increase fat burning and help you lose weight. While doing your weight training, try something including short, big bursts of cardio(心脏强化锻炼) throughout your exercise. For example, if you’re doing an hour-long exercise, place cardio into it every 15 minutes to help speed up your metabolism. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ V. Translation （15分） Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 52．这部畅销小说是由历史事件改编而来的。(adapt) 53．当地人担心他们的语言和文化正日益受到威胁。(threaten) 54．这家泰国餐厅的菜肴以这种独一无二的原料为特色，每到晚上总是门庭若市。(feature) 55．尽管互联网在获得一手资料方面带来的便利，合格的记者应该擅长辨别新闻的真伪。(Despite) VI. Guided Writing （25分） Direction: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. Directions: Write an English composition in about 150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 56．假如你是高一学生林云，你校英语报Students’ Post向全校学生征文，本期主题是“我认为最重要的一个品质”，你有意投稿。你的文章需包含： 1. 你认为的最重要的品质是什么； 2. 该品质为什么最重要。（可结合实例加以说明） 注意：文章开头已给出。字数100字以上。 Qualities will determine what you can achieve. The quality which I think is of the most importance is________. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第10页，共11页 试卷第11页，共11页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中模拟A卷（上海） （不含听力） II. Grammar and Vocabulary (20分) Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. I can still remember the afternoon when we climbed the mountain as if it were yesterday. It was a sunny day. Eager to spend some time outside, I went up the mountain with my uncle. The mountain was hard 1 (climb) and had tough rocks and streams on it. In the end, exhausted and hot, I couldn’t go any 2 (far). So we went back down the mountain in the end. On the way back down, my uncle asked me a question 3 left me speechless for a second: “What’s your dream, young lady?” “I have no idea,” I answered 4 thinking it for a while. Then he smiled and told me about his story. He didn’t perform well at school when he was a student. Although nobody thought he could succeed, he knew clearly 5 his dream was－to be a businessman. “I knew I wasn’t gifted when it came to studying, 6 I tried to buy snacks from a market and sell them after class,” he told me. After he left school, he started selling different items to find out which one was most attractive to customers. Of course, he often had no money in his pocket, but however tough life was, he never gave up. “There is no doubt that a person who puts in a great deal of effort to reach his or her goal will have good luck at some point. The meaning of life is to chase your dream,” he said gently. That night I 7 hardly fall asleep. I lay in bed tossing and turning, asking myself, “What’s my motivation?” I once wanted to be a top student, but the hard work needed meant putting everything into following my passion. If I find myself lacking willpower, what should I do? Leaving home early the next morning, I climbed the mountain again by myself. It made me think: 8 we don’t experience the climb, how can we get to see the scenery on the top of the mountain? In the end, I reached the top and 9 (fascinate) by the warm breeze and sunshine. 10 could be more pleasant than that. 【答案】 1．to climb 2．further 3．which/that 4．after 5．what 6．so 7．could 8．if 9．was fascinated 10．Nothing 【导语】本文为记叙文，主要讲述了作者爬山的经历。 1．考查动词不定式。句意：这座山很难爬，上面有坚硬的岩石和溪流。sth.+be+形容词+to do，表示“做某事怎么样”，故用动词不定式形式，主动表被动，故填to climb。 2．考查比较级。句意：最后，我筋疲力尽，很热，再也走不下去了。结合句意可知，此处用副词比较级，表示“走不下去，走不远”，修饰动词go，故填further。 3．考查定语从句。句意：在回来的路上，叔叔问了我一个问题，让我一时哑口无言。分析句子可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为question，指物，从句中缺乏主语，用关系代词which/that，故填which/that。 4．考查介词。句意：我想了一会儿才回答，“我不知道”。介词after表示“在……之后“，符合句意，故填after。 5．考查宾语从句。句意：尽管没有人认为他能成功，但他清楚地知道自己的梦想是什么——成为一名商人。分析句子可知，此处引导knew的宾语从句，从句中缺少was的表语，表示“什么”，用连接代词what，故填what。 6．考查连词。句意：我知道我在学习方面没有天赋，所以我试着从市场上买零食，下课后再卖。结合句意可知，前后两句为因果关系，so表示“因此“，故填so。 7．考查情态动词。句意：那天晚上我几乎无法入睡。结合句意可知，句子在讲述过去发生的事情，故用情态动词could，故填could。 8．考查条件状语从句。句意：如果我们没有经历攀登，我们怎么能看到山顶的风景？结合句意可知，此处表示“如果“，if引导条件状语从句，故填if。 9．考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：最后，我到达了山顶，被温暖的微风和阳光迷住了。结合语境可知，全文在讲述过去的事情，故用一般过去时，主语为I，且与fascinate之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was fascinated。 10．考查代词。句意：没有什么比这更令人愉快的了。否定词+比较级，表示最高级的含义，表示“没有什么东西”，故用nothing，且首字母大写，故填Nothing。 Section B Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.    Today’s children are exhausted, and not just because one in three kids is not getting enough sleep. Sleep deprivation in kids (who require at least nine hours a night, depending on age) has been found to 11 decrease academic achievement, lower intelligence test scores, slow physical growth, and 12 to moodiness and irritability. While the argument for protecting our children’s sleep time is convincing, there is another kind of rest that is 13 and beneficial to our children’s academic, emotional, and creative lives: daydreaming. Not all mental downtime (停工休息期) is alike, of course. Downtime spent playing a videogame or watching a television show may have its 14 , but the kind of downtime I am talking about is different. I’m talking about the kind of mind-wandering that happens when the brain is free of interruption and allowed to get rid of the 15 of the day. Television, video games, and other electronic 16 prevent this kind of mental wandering because they interrupt the flow of thoughts and memories that 17 the foundation of positive, productive daydreaming. There is, however, another way of looking at mind wandering. For the individual, mind wandering offers the possibility of very real, personal reward, some immediate, some more 18 . These rewards include self-awareness, memory consolidation, future planning, simulating the 19 of another person, evaluating the implications of self and others’ emotional reactions, moral reasoning. In other words, daydreaming only seems lazy from the outside, but viewed from the inside or from the perspective of a psychologist, such as Kaufman, or a neuroscientist, such as Mary Helen, a complicated and extremely 20 neurological process is taking place. Viewed from the inside, our children are exploring the only space where they truly have autonomy: their own minds. 【答案】 11．E 12．H 13．K 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．J 18．G 19．D 20．F 【导语】这是一篇说明文。如今的孩子疲惫不堪，这不仅仅是因为三分之一的孩子睡眠不足。睡眠不足会显著降低学习成绩，降低智力测试分数，减缓身体发育，并导致喜怒无常和易怒。虽然保护孩子睡眠时间的理由很有说服力，但还有一种休息方式：白日梦，被低估了，它对孩子的学习、情感和创造生活都有好处。 11．考查副词。句意：儿童（根据年龄不同每晚至少需要9个小时的睡眠）睡眠不足会显著降低学习成绩，降低智力测试分数，减缓身体发育，并导致喜怒无常和易怒。修饰动词decrease，结合句意表示“显著”应用significantly。故选E。 12．考查动词。句意：儿童（根据年龄不同每晚至少需要9个小时的睡眠）睡眠不足会显著降低学习成绩，降低智力测试分数，减缓身体发育，并导致喜怒无常和易怒。结合句意表示“导致”可知，短语为contribute to，且与上文decrease构成并列结构，应填原形。故选H。 13．考查动词。句意：虽然保护孩子睡眠时间的理由很有说服力，但还有一种休息方式：白日梦，被低估了，它对孩子的学习、情感和创造生活都有好处：白日梦。结合句意表示“低估”，应用动词underestimate，结合上文is可知，此处为一般现在时的被动语态。故选K。 14．考查名词。句意：休息时间花在玩电子游戏或看电视节目可能有它的魅力，但我所说的那种休息时间是不同的。作宾语，结合句意表示“魅力”，应填复数名词charms。故选C。 15．考查名词。句意：我说的是当大脑不受干扰，可以摆脱一天的烦恼时，就会发生的那种走神。作宾语，结合句意表示“烦恼”可知，应填复数名词worries。故选A。 16．考查名词。句意：电视、电子游戏和其他电子干扰物阻止了这种精神漫游，因为它们中断了加强积极、富有成效的白日梦基础的思想和记忆的流动。作主语，表示“干扰物”，应用名词distraction，由other修饰，应用复数形式。故选B。 17．考查动词。句意：电视、电子游戏和其他电子干扰物阻止了这种精神漫游，因为它们中断了加强积极、富有成效的白日梦基础的思想和记忆的流动。结合语境表示“加强”，应用动词strengthen，定语从句谓语与先行词memories保持一致，谓语用原形。故选J。 18．考查形容词。句意：对个人而言，走神提供了非常真实的个人回报的可能性，有些是即时的，有些则是遥远的。结合句意表示“遥远的”，应填形容词distant。故选G。 19．考查名词。句意：这些奖励包括自我意识、记忆巩固、未来规划、模仿他人的视角、评估自我和他人情绪反应的影响、道德推理。作宾语，结合句意表示“视角”，应用名词perspective。故选D。 20．考查形容词。句意：换句话说，做白日梦只是从外表上看显得懒惰，但从内部或从心理学家（如考夫曼）或神经学家（如玛丽·海伦）的角度来看，一个复杂而又极其多产的神经过程正在发生。结合句意表示“多产的”可知应填形容词productive，作定语。故选F。 III. Reading Comprehension (45分) Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A. B.C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context Why College Is Not Home The college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy (自主性) and the development of adult identity. However, now they are becoming a(n) 21 period of adolescence, during which many of today’s students are not shouldered with adult responsibilities. For previous generations, college was decisive 22 from parental control; guidance and support needed came from people of the same age and from within. In the past two decades, 23 , continued connection with a dependence on family, thanks to cell phones, email and social media, have 24 significantly. Some parents go so far as to help with coursework. Instead of promoting the idea of college as a(n) 25 from the shelter of the family to autonomy and adult responsibility, 26 have given in to the idea that they should provide the same environment as that of the home. To prepare for increased autonomy and responsibility, college needs to be a time of exploration and 27 . This process involves “trying on” new ways of thinking about oneself both 28 and personally. While we should provide “safe spaces” within colleges, we must also make it 29 to express opinions and challenge majority views. Intellectual growth and flexibility are fostered on debate and questioning. Learning to deal with the 30 world is equally important. Because college community (群里) differs from the family, many students will struggle to find a sense of 31 . If students rely on administrators to regulate their social behavior and thinking pattern, they are not facing the challenge of finding a(n) 32 within a larger and complex community. Moreover, the tendency for universities to monitor and shape student behavior 33 another characteristic of young adults: the response to being controlled by elders. If acceptable social behavior is too strictly defined (规定) and controlled, the insensitive or aggressive behavior that administrators are seeking to minimize may actually be encouraged. It is not surprising that young people are likely to 34 , particularly when there are reasons to do so. Our generation once joined hands and stood firm at times of national emergency. What is lacking today is the conflict between adolescent’s desire for autonomy and their understanding of an unsafe world. Every college discussion about community values, social climate and behavior should include recognition of the developmental importance of student autonomy and self-regulation, of the necessary 35 between safety and self-discovery. 21．A．extended B．critical C．irreversible D．independent 22．A．protection B．distraction C．break D．absence 23．A．however B．therefore C．for example D．above all 24．A．suffered B．increased C．decreased D．persisted 25．A．extension B．substitute C．range D．passage 26．A．parents B．universities C．students D．governments 27．A．demonstration B．frustration C．independence D．experimentation 28．A．intellectually B．psychologically C．strategically D．thoroughly 29．A．efficient B．convenient C．safe D．appealing 30．A．social B．academic C．digital D．complicated 31．A．achievement B．security C．belonging D．responsibility 32．A．occupation B．model C．ideal D．identity 33．A．stands for B．runs and against C．makes up for D．applies to 34．A．stand out B．break down C．cheer up D．set out 35．A．tension B．intention C．confusion D．evaluation 【答案】 21．A 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．A 31．C 32．D 33．B 34．B 35．A 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要论述了大学不是家庭，学生在大学阶段要培养独立性和责任感，同时学会如何适应更加复杂的社会环境，大学也应该在对学生提供监管的同时，培养学生这方面的能力。 21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，现在他们正成为一个青春期的延长期，在这段时间里，现在的许多学生没有承担成人的责任。A. extended延长了的；B. critical批评的；C. irreversible不可逆转的；D. independent独立的。根据句中“during which many of today’s students are not shouldered with adult responsibilities”可知，在现在的大学时代里，许多学生没有承担成人的责任，由此可知，他们把大学时代当成了一个青春期的延长期。故选A项。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于前几代人来说，大学是摆脱父母控制的决定性机会；所需的指导和支持来自同龄人和内部。A. protection保护；B. distraction消遣；C. break（非正式）机会；D. absence缺席。根据句中“guidance and support needed came from people of the same age and from within”可知，在大学时代里，学生所需的指导和支持来自同龄人和内部，由此可知，大学是摆脱父母控制的决定性机会，因为无法再依靠父母。故选C项。 23．考查副词/固定短语词义辨析。句意：然而，在过去二十年中，由于手机、电子邮件和社交媒体的作用，与家庭依赖的持续联系显著增加。A. however然而；B. therefore因此；C. for example例如；D. above all首先。根据上文“college was decisive _____ from parental control”和句中“continued connection with a dependence on family”可知，大学本应该是学习独立的时期，但现在的大学生依靠手机、电子邮件和社交媒体，仍然依赖家庭，由此可知，上下文为转折关系，应用“however”。故选A项。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在过去二十年中，由于手机、电子邮件和社交媒体的作用，与家庭依赖的持续联系显著增加。A. suffered遭受；B. increased增加；C. decreased减少；D. persisted坚持。根据上文“thanks to cell phones, email and social media”可知，由于手机、电子邮件和社交媒体的作用，大学生和家人联系更加方便，由此可知，依赖家庭的情况显著增加。故选B项。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：大学并没有提倡大学是从家庭的庇护所到自主和成人责任的通道，而是屈服于大学应该提供与家庭相同的环境的理念。A. extension扩大；B. substitute代替者；C. range范围；D. passage通道。根据句中“from the shelter of the family to autonomy and adult responsibility”和生活常识可知，大学应该是培养学生独立的地方，是一个从家庭的庇护所到自主和成人责任的通道。故选D项。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：大学并没有提倡大学是从家庭的庇护所到自主和成人责任的通道，而是屈服于大学应该提供与家庭相同的环境的理念。A. parents父母；B. universities大学；C. students学生；D. governments政府。根据句中“have given in to the idea that they should provide the same environment as that of the home.”可知，句中讨论的是大学的责任，由此可知，大学屈服于他们应该提供与家庭相同的环境的理念。故选B项。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了提高自主性和责任感，大学需要一段探索和尝试的时间。A. demonstration演示；B. frustration挫败；C. independence独立；D. experimentation尝试。根据句中“To prepare for increased autonomy and responsibility”和下文“trying on”可知，为了提高自主性和责任感，大学需要一段尝试的时间。故选D项。 28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个过程包括“尝试”新的方式在智力上和个人方面思考自己。A. intellectually智力上；B. psychologically心理上；C. strategically战略上；D. thoroughly彻底。根据下文“Intellectual growth and flexibility are fostered on debate and questioning. ”中的“Intellectual”可知，大学阶段要培养智力增长，由此可知，这个过程包括“尝试”新的方式在智力上思考自己。故选A项。 29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们应该在大学内部提供“安全空间”，但我们也必须确保表达意见和挑战多数意见的安全。A. efficient有效率的；B. convenient方便的；C. safe安全的；D. appealing吸引人的。根据下文“Intellectual growth and flexibility are fostered on debate and questioning. ”可知，大学生在辩论和提问中培养智力增长和灵活性，由此可知，我们应该鼓励大学生辩论和提问，必须确保表达意见和挑战多数意见的安全。故选C项。 30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学会与社会打交道同样重要。A. social社会的；B. academic学术的；C. digital数字的；D. complicated复杂的。根据下文“If students rely on administrators to regulate their social behavior and thinking pattern”中的“social behavior”可知，本段主要介绍的是社会行为的重要性，由此可知，学会与社会打交道同样重要。故选A项。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于大学社区不同于家庭，许多学生将很难找到归属感。A. achievement成就；B. security安全；C. belonging归属，所有物；D. responsibility责任。根据句中“college community (群里) differs from the family”和生活常识可知，大学社区不同于家庭，学生在大学很难找到归属感，“a sense of belonging”意为“归属感”。故选C项。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果学生依靠管理者来规范他们的社会行为和思维模式，他们就不会面临在一个更大、更复杂的社区中寻找身份的挑战。A. occupation职业；B. model模型；C. ideal理想；D. identity身份。根据上文“many students will struggle to find a sense of _____”可知，许多学生在大学很难找到归属感，由此可知，在大学这个社区里，他们面临着寻找身份的挑战。故选D项。 33．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：此外，大学监控和塑造学生行为的趋势与年轻人的另一个特征相违背：对被长辈控制的反应。A. stands for代表；B. runs and against违反；C. makes up for弥补；D. applies to适用于。根据句中“the response to being controlled by elders”可知，年轻人不喜欢被长辈控制，由此可知，大学监控和塑造学生的行为与这一个特征相违背，“runs and against”意为“违反”，符合语境。故选B项。 34．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：年轻人很可能会崩溃，这并不奇怪，特别是当有理由这样做的时候。A. stand out突出；B. break down崩溃；C. cheer up振作起来；D. set out出发。根据上文“Moreover, the tendency for universities to monitor and shape student behavior _____ another characteristic of young adults: the response to being controlled by elders.”可知，大学监控和塑造学生上文行为与年轻人的特征相违背，由此可知，在过度的监管下，年轻人很可能会崩溃。故选B项。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每所大学关于社区价值观、社会氛围和行为的讨论都应包括认识到学生自主和自我调节的发展重要性，以及安全和自我发现之间的必要矛盾。A. tension矛盾，对立；B. intention打算；C. confusion困惑；D. evaluation评价。根据句中“between safety and self-discovery”可知，安全和自我发现之间是对立关系，自我发现的过程是需要探索的，可能会遇到挫折，由此可知，大学要认识到安全和自我发现之间的必要矛盾。故选A项。 Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. A Many years ago, my dad was facing a serious heart condition. He was unable to work a steady job. He fell suddenly ill and had to be admitted to the hospital. He wanted to do something to keep himself busy, so he decided to volunteer at the local children’s hospital. My dad loved kids. It was the perfect job for him. He ended up working with the seriously ill children. He would talk, play, and do arts with them. One of his kids was a girl with a rare disease that paralyzed (瘫痪) her from the neck down. She couldn’t do anything, and she was very depressed. My dad decided to try to help her. He started visiting her in her room, bringing paints, brushes and paper. He stood the paper up, put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint. He didn’t use his hands at all. All the while he would tell her, “See, you can do anything you set your mind to.” At the end of the day, she began to paint using her mouth, and she and my dad became friends. Soon after, the little girl was sent home because the doctors felt there was nothing else they could do for her. My dad also left the children’s hospital for a little while because he became ill. Some time later after my dad had recovered and returned to work, in came the little girl who had been paralyzed, only this time she was walking. She ran straight over to my dad and hugged him really tight. She gave him a picture she had done using her hands. At the bottom it read: “Thank you for helping me walk.” My dad would cry every time he told us this story and so would we. He would say sometimes love is more powerful than doctors, and my dad – who died just a few months after the little girl gave him the picture – loved every single child in that hospital. 36．The author’s father worked at the local hospital to _______. A．ease his serious heart condition B．realize his childhood dream C．earn money to pay for treatment D．keep himself occupied and happy 37．How did the author’s father help the paralyzed little girl? A．He showed her she could still do things. B．He painted special pictures for her. C．He helped her practise walking. D．He visited her and made a toy for her. 38．According to paragraph 4, the paralyzed girl _______. A．eventually became a unique painter B．gradually recovered and walked C．was sent home and never seen again D．sent him a picture painted with her mouth 39．What message does the passage mainly convey? A．A sick person should not focus on his disease. B．Volunteering is a worthwhile thing to do. C．Love can sometimes bring great results. D．It’s better to give than to receive. 【答案】36．D 37．A 38．B 39．C 【导语】本文为记叙文，主要讲述了一个瘫痪的小女孩在作者父亲爱的鼓励下逐渐恢复，到最后可以走路的故事。 36．细节理解题。结合第二段第一句“He wanted to do something to keep himself busy, so he decided to volunteer at the local children’s hospital(他想做点什么让自己保持忙碌，所以他决定去当地的儿童医院做志愿者)”可知，作者的父亲去当地医院是为了让自己保持忙碌和快乐。故选D项。 37．细节理解题。结合第三段中“He started visiting her in her room, bringing paints, brushes and paper. He stood the paper up, put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint. He didn’t use his hands at all.(他开始在她的房间里探望她，带上颜料、画笔和纸。他把纸立起来，把画笔放进嘴里，开始画画。他根本不用手)”可知，父亲是想告诉她，没有手，也可以做很多事情。故选A项。 38．细节理解题。结合第四段中“Some time later after my dad had recovered and returned to work, in came the little girl who had been paralyzed, only this time she was walking(过了一段时间，在我父亲康复并返回工作岗位后，一个瘫痪的小女孩进来了，只是这次她在走路)”可知，小女孩恢复了，可以走路了，故选B项。 39．主旨大意题。结合全文并结合最后一段的“He would say sometimes love is more powerful than doctors, and my dad – who died just a few months after the little girl gave him the picture – loved every single child in that hospital.(他会说，有时爱比医生更强大，而我的父亲——在小女孩给他照片几个月后去世——爱着医院里的每一个孩子)”可知，在父亲爱的鼓励下，一个瘫痪的女孩奇迹般地恢复到可以走了，说明了爱可以带来很好的结果。故选C项。 B Savings You Can Phone In Costs are going up and money is tight, so any ways to save money are going to be more than welcome. One area it’s common to overspend is your mobile phone. You really shouldn’t be paying more than £8 or £10 a month, so if you’re currently charged £20, that’s at least £120 saved a year. And if your bill is even higher, the savings will be even bigger. So how do you do this? Here are my quick and simple ways to reduce your bills. Ditch your existing network Though there seem to be dozens of different mobile networks, there are actually only four different signals. These are provided by the big four of EE, O2, Three and Vodafone. All the others “piggyback” on one of those, meaning you can find the same signal and coverage (though 5G might not be included—we’ll come back to that). So there’s no need to be scared that changing provider will mean you lose reception. This opens up a raft of (usually) cheaper alternatives. Do you need 5G? The fastest speeds come with 5G coverage, and it’s tempting to choose a network that offers this. But to take advantage you need two things. A 5G capable phone and for 5G to be set up in your area. If you don’t have both of these, then it’s worth shopping around for a cheaper 4G SIM. Don’t update your handset. Going SIM-only is a sure fire way to cut costs. By keeping your existing phone for another year or two, you’ll reduce your monthly payments to just the calls, data and texts allowance. If you do need or want to upgrade, then try to buy it outright. Yes, this could prove costly, but using savings will help you avoid a hidden surcharge many networks add via contracts. Turn off data abroad As a result of leaving the EU, some of the networks have ditched free mobile roaming (漫游) in Europe. This could lead to very expensive extra charges for using your phone on holiday, so make sure you check the costs levied by your provider when abroad. Some have introduced daily caps, but they’re not always valid outside Europe. And even if you don’t actively use your phone when away, many apps are still using data in the background. One easy way to avoid these extras is to turn off data roaming before you leave the country. You should also find out whether you’ll be charged to receive voicemail messages. If so, turn that off too before you depart. Check you’re out of contract These savings will come when you don’t have a contract. That allows you to change your plan or even your network. But if you are still in the midst of a contract that lasts 12, 18, 24 or more months, you’ll need to wait or face early cancellation charges. Put the date in the diary, and come back to this article to start cutting your bill. 40．Changing mobile network provider will not lead to your losing reception because ______. A．the cheaper providers are independent of the big four ones B．the cheaper providers rely on the big four ones for signal and coverage C．the alternative providers are equipped with the latest 5G network D．there is fierce competition among various providers to offer the best signal 41．What may happen if data roaming is still functioning when you are travelling abroad? A．It will turn off automatically when reaching the daily caps. B．Many apps will provide useful data in the background free of charge. C．Extra charges are likely to be caused for using your phone abroad. D．Voicemail messages will be inaccessible due to the improper use of roaming. 42．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The more money you spend on your mobile phone, the more surplus (剩余额) you will have. B．A 4G SIM is more affordable and has access to 5G as long as the area is covered. C．Your costs for many services will be higher if you don’t update the handset within a year. D．Canceling a contract ahead of the scheduled period may result in your paying extra charges. 【答案】40．B 41．C 42．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个节约手机费用的简单方法。 40．细节理解题。根据Ditch your existing network部分的“These are provided by the big four of EE, O2, Three and Vodafone. All the others ‘piggyback’ on one of those, meaning you can find the same signal and coverage. So there’s no need to be scared that changing provider will mean you lose reception. This opens up a raft of (usually) cheaper alternatives. (这些服务由EE、O2、Three和沃达丰这四大公司提供。所有其他的都“依附”在其中一个上，这意味着你可以找到相同的信号和覆盖范围。因此，没有必要担心更换供应商意味着您将失去信号。这开辟了一大批更便宜的替代品)”可知，更换网络供应商不会导致失去信号，因为其他依附四大公司的供应商会提供相同的信号和覆盖范围，而且价格还更便宜。故选B。 41．细节理解题。根据Turn off data abroad部分的“As a result of leaving the EU, some of the networks have ditched free mobile roaming (漫游) in Europe. This could lead to very expensive extra charges for using your phone on holiday, so make sure you check the costs levied by your provider when abroad.  (由于脱离欧盟，一些网络已经放弃了欧洲的免费移动漫游。这可能会导致你在度假时使用手机收取非常昂贵的额外费用，所以当你在国外时，一定要查看提供商收取的费用)”可知，如果在国外旅行时数据漫游继续运行会导致非常昂贵的额外费用。故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据Check you’re out of contract部分的“But if you are still in the midst of a contract that lasts 12, 18, 24 or more months, you’ll need to wait or face early cancellation charges. (但如果你的合同持续12个月、18个月、24个月或更长时间，你需要等待，否则将面临提前取消合同的费用)”可知，提前取消合同可能会导致你支付额外费用。故选D。 C A casual walk along the Beijing Central Axis, connecting the Drum Tower and the impressive Forbidden City — this was Zhao’s first city-walking journey in the spring of last year. Since then, the 21-year-old student from Beijing Foreign Studies University has remained a city-walk fan, believing it to be the best way to “rediscover a city”. “I visited Beijing before the start of my college life here, and it was a typical package tour during which going to scenic spots and taking photos was a big thing. The crowded tourist attractions gave me the impression that Beijing was a noisy place,” Zhao said. With the increasing variety of travel choices, traditional group tours no longer satisfy people who are looking for a more personal and different travel experience and hoping to explore every part of the city in a more immersive (沉浸式的) way. Compared with tightly scheduled routes (路线) and picture-taking tours, city-walking focuses on free, casual and spontaneous (自发的) experiences. The trending city-walk culture, which encourages experiencing urban life with no transportation means except one’s legs and feet, has also made splashes on various social media platforms. On the video-sharing app Douyin, the Chinese version of Tik-Tok, a recent video about citywalk routes in Guangzhou, Guangdong province, has gained more than 171,000 likes, with 72,000 viewers of all ages adding the video to their favorites. According to a report from lifestyle-sharing platform Xiaohongshu, in the first half of this year, searches about city-walks increased 30-fold from the previous year. “The route offers a glimpse (瞥见) into the culture and landscape in different historical stages, as well as its beautiful natural scenery,” it said. Following his experience in Beijing, Zhao has also explored Wuhan in Hubei province, Hangzhou in Zhejiang province and other cities through city-walking tours. “City-walking is all about doing whatever you want in your own exploration of a city, and it is actually the kind of slow-paced, low-carbon lifestyle that I relate to so much,” he said. 43．Why do Zhao call city-walking the best way to “rediscover a city”? A．The variety of travel choices is limited. B．Traditional group tour totally satisfies people’s need. C．It is a more enjoyable and personal way to explore the city. D．Common tour wastes much time in taking pictures. 44．What do we know about city-walk culture? A．It refers to a 30-minute walk on the video-sharing app Douyin. B．It encourages the experience of free urban life without transportation. C．It offers practical travel tips through social media platforms. D．It shows historical moments of life-sharing platform Xiaohongshu. 45．What can we learn in the last but one paragraph? A．City-walk has gained popularity on the Internet. B．City-walk is only loved by young people. C．City-walk recommends the shortest route from one city to another. D．City-walk has both advantages and disadvantages. 46．What is the best title of the passage? A．Walking Out from Home B．Culture of Walking Catching on in Cities C．A Popular Social Platform D．Going Free to Explore the World 【答案】43．C 44．B 45．A 46．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了城市漫步作为一种个性化和不同的旅游方式，满足了人们以一种更沉浸式的方式探索城市的需求，是一种慢节奏、低碳的生活方式，受到了人们的喜爱。 43．推理判断题。根据第三段“With the increasing variety of travel choices, traditional group tours no longer satisfy people who are looking for a more personal and different travel experience and hoping to explore every part of the city in a more immersive (沉浸式的) way. (随着旅游选择的多样化，传统的团体游已经不能满足那些寻求更个性化和不同的旅行体验，并希望以一种更沉浸式的方式探索城市的每一个部分的人)”和最后一段中Zhao所说的话“City-walking is all about doing whatever you want in your own exploration of a city, and it is actually the kind of slow-paced, low-carbon lifestyle that I relate to so much (城市漫步就是在探索城市的过程中做任何你想做的事情，它实际上是一种慢节奏、低碳的生活方式，我非常喜欢)”可推知，因为不同于传统的团体游，城市漫步是探索城市的一种更愉快、更个人化的方式，所以赵称城市漫步是“重新发现一个城市”的最好方式。故选C项。 44．细节理解题。根据第四段中“The trending city-walk culture, which encourages experiencing urban life with no transportation means except one’s legs and feet, has also made splashes on various social media platforms. (流行的城市漫步文化也在各大社交媒体平台上引起了轰动，这种文化鼓励人们在除了腿和脚之外没有任何交通工具的情况下体验城市生活)”可知，城市漫步文化鼓励人们在没有交通工具的情况下体验自由城市生活。故选B项。 45．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“On the video-sharing app Douyin, the Chinese version of Tik-Tok, a recent video about citywalk routes in Guangzhou, Guangdong province, has gained more than 171,000 likes, with 72,000 viewers of all ages adding the video to their favorites. According to a report from lifestyle-sharing platform Xiaohongshu, in the first half of this year, searches about city-walks increased 30-fold from the previous year. (在视频分享应用抖音，中国版的Tik-Tok上，最近发布的一段关于广东省广州城市漫步路线的视频，获得了超过17.1万个赞，有7.2万名不同年龄的观众把这段视频加到了自己的收藏中。根据生活方式分享平台小红书的一份报告，今年上半年，关于城市漫步的搜索量比去年增长了30倍)”可知，城市漫步在抖音和小红书两个平台上都是热门话题。由此可知，城市漫步在互联网上很受欢迎。故选A项。 46．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第四段“Compared with tightly scheduled routes (路线) and picture-taking tours, city-walking focuses on free, casual and spontaneous (自发的) experiences. The trending city-walk culture, which encourages experiencing urban life with no transportation means except one’s legs and feet, has also made splashes on various social media platforms. (与紧凑的路线和拍照旅游相比，城市漫步侧重于自由、随意和自发的体验。流行的城市漫步文化也在各大社交媒体平台上引起了轰动，这种文化鼓励人们在除了腿和脚之外没有任何交通工具的情况下体验城市生活)”可知，文章围绕城市漫步展开，介绍了城市漫步作为一种个性化和不同的旅游方式，满足了人们以一种更沉浸式的方式探索城市的需求，是一种慢节奏、低碳的生活方式，受到了人们的喜爱。因此，B项“漫步文化在城市中流行起来”契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选B项。 Section C Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. Tips to Keep Your Personal Items Safe While Travelling You might be surprised to hear that even in the limited space of an airplane, thefts still do occur. In a case reported, two men on board a flight were arrested after being suspected of stealing cash from fellow passengers’ mid-flight. 47 While airlines don’t advertise the fact, they’re not as rare as you may think. There are some tips to ensure you don’t become the victim of such crimes. 48 This is especially important if you have a black, featureless bag. For example, you can sew a symbol on it or write your initials on the bag. Keep your valuables such as cash, your ID and passport, and jewellery in a small bag that you can place under the seat in front of you. Rest your feet on your bag to make sure no one gets close to the bag. 49 It takes just a few seconds for experienced thieves to steal your bag, so never give them the opportunity by leaving it unattended. 50 For example, you can divide your cash into three portions and keep some in your small bag, some in a pair of jeans that’s rolled up in your checked baggage, and some in your toiletries bag (化妆包). In this way, even if you lose one stash of money, you will not be left with absolutely no cash. A．To ensure you get enough storage room, try to board the flight early. B．Bring it with you whenever you leave your seat. C．Thieves won’t spend too long on locked bags as it may draw attention to themselves. D．Cases like this are known as in-flight, or mid-flight thefts. E．Keep your cash or credit cards in different hiding places. F．Make sure your bag is easily recognizable so thieves can’t just switch it out with a similar looking bag. 【答案】47．D 48．F 49．B 50．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些好的方法以帮助我们在旅行时更好地保护个人物品安全。 47．根据空前“In a case reported, two men on board a flight were arrested after being suspected of stealing cash from fellow passengers’ mid-flight.(据报道，在一起案件中，一架飞机上的两名男子因涉嫌在飞行途中从其他乘客那里偷钱而被捕。)”以及空后“While airlines don’t advertise the fact, they’re not as rare as you may think.(虽然航空公司不宣传这一事实，但它们并不像你想象的那么罕见。)”可知，空处和在飞行途中的偷窃相关。选项D“Cases like this are known as in-flight, or mid-flight thefts.(像这样的案件被称为飞行中或飞行中盗窃。)”与上下文内容相一致，指的是在飞行中盗窃。故选D。 48．空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“This is especially important if you have a black, featureless bag. For example, you can sew a symbol on it or write your initials on the bag.(如果你有一个黑色的、毫无特色的包，这一点尤其重要。例如，你可以在上面缝一个符号，或者在包上写上你名字的首字母。)”可判断，本段讲述的是要让自己的包很容易辨认。选项F“Make sure your bag is easily recognizable so thieves can’t just switch it out with a similar looking bag.(确保你的包很容易辨认，这样小偷就不会把它换成一个看起来很像的包。)”与下文内容一致，指的是要确保自己的包很容易辨认。故选F。 49．根据空前“Keep your valuables such as cash, your ID and passport, and jewellery in a small bag that you can place under the seat in front of you. Rest your feet on your bag to make sure no one gets close to the bag.(把你的贵重物品，如现金、身份证、护照和珠宝放在一个小袋子里，放在你前面的座位下面。把你的脚放在你的包上，确保没有人靠近你的包。)”以及空后“It takes just a few seconds for experienced thieves to steal your bag, so never give them the opportunity by leaving it unattended.(经验丰富的小偷只需要几秒钟就能偷走你的包，所以千万不要给他们机会，把包放在无人看管的地方。)”可知，本段讲述的是要看好自己的包，不要让自己的包离开自己的视线。选项B“Bring it with you whenever you leave your seat.(当你离开座位的时候带上它。)”是上文内容的自然延续，同时引出下文内容。故选B。 50．空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“For example, you can divide your cash into three portions and keep some in your small bag, some in a pair of jeans that’s rolled up in your checked baggage, and some in your toiletries bag (化妆包). In this way, even if you lose one stash of money, you will not be left with absolutely no cash.(例如，你可以把你的现金分成三份，一些放在你的小包里，一些放在一条牛仔裤里，卷在你的托运行李里，还有一些放在你的洗漱包里。这样，即使你失去了一笔钱，你也不会完全没有现金。)”可知，在本段中，作者主要建议我们不要把现金等放在一起，分下来放，这样即便丢失一份，也不会失去全部。选项E“Keep your cash or credit cards in different hiding places.(把现金或信用卡藏在不同的地方。)”与下文内容一致，指的是不要把现金放在一起。故选E。 IV. Summary Writing （10分） 51．Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in NO MORE THAN 60 WORDS. Use your own words as far as possible. Building up your muscles is an easy part—the hard part is burning those layers of fat that cover your muscles. Here are some tips. In order to work out harder, make a favorite fitness playlist with music that gets you excited, as it can help you go up to 20% longer and burn more calories, according to a study of Brunel University London. The study’s researcher says that music tends to prevent tiredness, and produces feelings of excitement. Not only does eating good breakfast speed up your metabolism(新陈代谢), but it also nourishes (为……提供营养) your muscles. After eating breakfast, your best way of keeping fat burning going is to “graze”. Set up an eating schedule where you eat five to eight small meals every few hours throughout the day. It provides your body with a constant flow of nourishment to feed your muscles. Men’s Health suggests choosing hard exercise that involves total body movements in order to help raise your heart rate and leave you out of breath. By including total body movements into your exercise, you’re going to end up burning a lot more calories while challenging yourself at the same time. As the saying goes: No pain, no gain. So, get moving. Sounds easy enough, right? It’s as simple as drinking a cup of green tea every day. Adding in green tea will push fat burning to another level. And studies have shown that it can increase fat burning and help you lose weight. While doing your weight training, try something including short, big bursts of cardio(心脏强化锻炼) throughout your exercise. For example, if you’re doing an hour-long exercise, place cardio into it every 15 minutes to help speed up your metabolism. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Here are some tips to burn layers of fat that cover muscles. First, make your favorite fitness playlist with exciting music. Second, eat good breakfast and build an eating schedule. Third, choose hard exercise that demands total body movements and drink green tea every day. At last, when doing regular exercise, try short, big bursts of cardio. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些燃烧覆盖肌肉的脂肪层的技巧。一是用激动人心的音乐制作你最喜欢的健身播放列表。二是吃好早餐，制定饮食计划。三是选择需要全身运动的剧烈运动，每天喝绿茶。最后是在进行有规律的锻炼时，尝试短时间、大幅度的有氧运动。 【详解】 1．要点摘录 ①Building up your muscles is an easy partthe hard part is burning those layers of fat that cover your muscles. Here are some tips. ②In order to work out harder, make a favorite fitness playlist with music that gets you excited, as it can help you go up to 20% longer and burn more calories, according to a study of Brunel University London. ③Set up an eating schedule where you eat five to eight small meals every few hours throughout the day. ④Men’s Health suggests choosing hard exercise that involves total body movements in order to help raise your heart rate and leave you out of breath. ⑤Sounds easy enough, right? It’s as simple as drinking a cup of green tea every day. ⑥While doing your weight training, try something including short, big bursts of cardio(心脏强化锻炼) throughout your exercise. 2. 缜密构思 将第4、5两个要点进行重组，将第1、2、3、6四个要点进行整合。 3. 遣词造句 Here are some tips for burning those layers of fat that cover your muscles. To work out harder, make a favorite fitness playlist with music that gets you excited. Set up an eating schedule with several small meals every few hours throughout the day. Choose hard exercise involving total body movements to help raise your heart rate and leave you out of breath and drink green tea every day. While doing weight training, try short, big bursts of cardio throughout your exercise. 【点睛】[高分句型1] First, make your favorite fitness playlist with exciting music.（运用一个介词短语作伴随状语） [高分句型2]Third, choose hard exercise that demands total body movements and drink green tea every day. （用that引导限制性定语从句和and连接并列句） V. Translation （15分） Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 52．这部畅销小说是由历史事件改编而来的。(adapt) 【答案】This most popular novel is adapted from historical events. 【详解】考查时态语态，主谓一致，形容词，动词和名词。这部畅销小说为主语，表达为“this most popular novel”，谓语改编，应用短语adapt from，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是单数，谓语也要用单数，宾语是历史事件，表达为“historical events”，故翻译为This most popular novel is adapted from historical events.。 53．当地人担心他们的语言和文化正日益受到威胁。(threaten) 【答案】Locals worry about that their language and culture are increasingly being threatened. 【详解】考查动词、名词和语态。表示“当地人”应用Locals；“担心”用动词worry about，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，“当地人担心......”为主句，表示为Locals worry about that...；“他们的语言和文化正日益受到威胁”写成宾语从句，放在worry about后面，表示“语言和文化”短语为language and culture；表示“日益”应用increasingly；表示“正受到威胁”应用现在完成时的被动，即am/is/are being done，从句主语是复数，应用are being threatened。故翻译为Locals worry about that their language and culture are increasingly being threatened。 54．这家泰国餐厅的菜肴以这种独一无二的原料为特色，每到晚上总是门庭若市。(feature) 【答案】The Thai restaurant, whose dishes feature this unique ingredient, is always crowded every evening. 【详解】考查形容词、动词、时态和定语从句。此处主语为the Thai restaurant，后跟whose引导的非限制性定语从句，表示“菜肴以这种独一无二的原料为特色”翻译为dishes feature this unique ingredient，其中及物动词feature（以……为特色）后直接接名词作宾语 ；表示“每到晚上总是门庭若市”翻译为be always crowded every evening，其中形容词crowded（拥挤的）作表语；句子用一般现在时。故翻译为The Thai restaurant, whose dishes feature this unique ingredient, is always crowded every evening. 55．尽管互联网在获得一手资料方面带来的便利，合格的记者应该擅长辨别新闻的真伪。(Despite) 【答案】Despite the convenience of the Internet in accessing primary sources, a qualified journalist should be good at identifying true or false news. 【详解】考查固定短语和介词。“尽管”是despite，“互联网的便利”是the convenience of the Internet，“在获得一手资料方面”是in accessing primary sources，“合格的记者”是a qualified journalist，“应该”是should，“擅长做某事”是be good at doing，“辨别新闻的真伪”用动名词作宾语，是identifying true or false news，因此整句话翻译为Despite the convenience of the Internet in accessing primary sources, a qualified journalist should be good at identifying true or false news. VI. Guided Writing （25分） Direction: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. Directions: Write an English composition in about 150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 56．假如你是高一学生林云，你校英语报Students’ Post向全校学生征文，本期主题是“我认为最重要的一个品质”，你有意投稿。你的文章需包含： 1. 你认为的最重要的品质是什么； 2. 该品质为什么最重要。（可结合实例加以说明） 注意：文章开头已给出。字数100字以上。 Qualities will determine what you can achieve. The quality which I think is of the most importance is________. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Qualities will determine what you can achieve. The quality which I think is of the most importance is the spirit of craftsmanship. As we all know, craftsmanship is mainly made up of perseverance, integrity, diligence and expertise. Take the clock restoration master, Wang Jin, for example. With skillful hands and a modest heart, Mr. Wang spent his whole life restoring clocks dating back hundreds of years, which not only helps preserve traditional skills but also brings the clocks back to life. Most importantly, his innovation and unremitting devotion ensure that the art of clock repairing stands the test of time. Therefore, from my perspective, the spirit of craftsmanship, which includes devoting ourselves to work, sharpening our skills and overcoming difficulties with perseverance, is the necessary and significant quality for us human beings. The spirit of craftsmanship is what has helped a great number of achievement makers, and it is well worth possessing. 【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇夹叙夹议文。请考生以“我认为最重要的一个品质”为题写一篇英文短文。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 决定：determine→decide 坚持不懈：perseverance→persistence 确保：ensure→ make sure 奉献：devote to→ contribute to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：As we all know, craftsmanship spirit is mainly made up of perseverance, integrity, diligence and expertise. 拓展句：As we all know, craftsmanship spirit is an important quality which is mainly made up of perseverance, integrity, diligence and expertise. 【点睛】[高分句型1] With skillful hands and a modest heart, Mr. Wang spent his whole life restoring clocks dating back hundreds of years, which not only helps preserve traditional skills but also brings the clocks back to life.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Most importantly, his innovation and unremitting devotion ensure that the art of clock repairing stands the test of time.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 试卷第4页，共22页 试卷第1页，共22页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$