Unit 1 The mass media Grammar and usage 课件-2024-2025学年译林版(2020)高中英语选择性必修第二册

牛津译林版高中英语选择性必修一课件 Unit 1 The mass media Grammar and usage Page 6-7 Past perfect tense 制作者：桂东一中　李宇平 ◆ 内容分析 本板块的语篇围绕单元话题“大众传媒”，介绍了美国新闻工作者、出版家约瑟夫 · 普利策的生平事迹。首先要求我们阅读语篇，探究过去完成时的概念，并归纳过去完成时使用的一般规则；其次，在句子和语篇两个层面循序渐进地练习并巩固所学，深化理解过去完成时的含义；最后要求我们叙述中国新闻工作者、出版家邹韬奋的生平，在具体语境中正确使用过去完成时。 ◆ 教学目标 By the end of this section, we will be able to: 1. understand the usage of the past perfect tense; 2. identify the verb form of the past perfect tense; 3. use the right forms of the past perfect tense to correct the mistakes and complete an article; 4. apply the past perfect tense in new contexts. A. Exploring the rules Page 6 Below is the short life story of Joseph Pulitzer. Find the sentences that use the past perfect tense and fill in the box below. The first one has been done for you. life story  生平事迹 Joseph Pulitzer /ˌdʒəʊzəf ˈpʊlɪtzə(r)/ 约瑟夫·普利策（美国新闻工作者、出版家） … by then he had learned very little English. ... by the age of 25, he had become a publisher. He used the same business strategy he had employed .. Joseph Pulitzer was born on April 10, 1847, in Hungary. He moved to America and became an American citizen in the 1860s. He had a number of different jobs after he moved to America. He regularly visited the library and studied English and law—by then he had learned very little English. While in the library one day, he began chatting to two editors of a German-language newspaper. They offered him a job. Hungary /ˈhʌŋɡəri/ 匈牙利 Pulitzer quickly became a successful journalist and by the age of 25, he had become a publisher. In 1878, he founded the newspaper the St Louis Post-Dispatch. Pulitzer worked tirelessly, from early in the morning until midnight. △His paper published articles about politics and social issues, accusing government officials of dishonesty and wealthy people of not paying their taxes. St Louis Post-Dispatch /snt ˈluːɪs ˌpəʊst dɪˈspætʃ/《圣路易斯邮报》 dis·patch  /dɪˈspætʃ/ （驻外国记者发给报刊的）新闻报道，电讯 tirelessly/ˈtaɪələsli/不知疲倦地；孜孜不倦地;不屈不挠地 Sales of the newspaper shot up. In 1883, Pulitzer bought the New York World. He used the same business strategy he had employed at the St Louis Post-Dispatch and sales of the newspaper mounted up until it was the bestselling newspaper in the country. Pulitzer was the first to advocate the training of journalists at university level. In 1892, he offered Columbia University money to start a school of journalism. shoot up 快速成长; 激增；陡增；猛涨；迅速上升；蹿个儿；迅速长高 New York /ˌnjuː ˈjɔːk/ World 《纽约世界报》 Columbia University /kəˈlʌmbiə/ 哥伦比亚大学 Of this decision he said, “I am deeply interested in the progress and elevation of journalism ... regarding it as a noble profession and one of unequaled importance for its influence upon the minds and morals of the people.” Pulitzer died in 1911. One year after his death, the Columbia School of Journalism was established. Six years after his death, the first Pulitzer Prizes were awarded. re·gard sb/sth as sth /rɪˈɡɑːd/ 将…认为；把…视为；看待 unequal(l)ed /ˌʌnˈiːkwəld/无与伦比的；无敌的,出类拔萃的 the Columbia School of Journalism 哥伦比亚大学新闻学院 the Pulitzer Prizes 普利策奖 Working out the rules • We often use the past perfect tense to talk about something that happened (1) ________ (before/after) a past time. • The verb form of the past perfect tense is “(2) _______ (have/had) done”. before had 过去完成时 1. 过去完成时用来描述过去某一时间之前发生的动作或存在的状态。如： He had tried his best although he failed. It surprised me that she had been out of work for a year. 2. 过去完成时有时用来表示没有实现的愿望，主要用于 want、hope、intend 等词。如： I had wanted to help you, but I was too busy then. 3. 过去完成时可以用于 hardly ... when ... 或 no sooner ... than ... 等结构，表示“一……就……”。如： I had hardly entered the classroom when the bell rang. No sooner had he got to the station than the bus arrived. 4. 过去完成时常有 by、when 等引导的时间状语作为标志。如： I had finished reading the novel by the end of last week. He had learnt English for ten years when he graduated from high school. 5. 如果 before 引导时间状语从句，主句可用一般过去时代替过去完成时；如果 after 引导时间状语从句，从句可用一般过去时代替过去完成时。如： John (had) left before I came home. He began to write a review after he (had) watched the film twice. B. Applying the rules B1. Circle the mistakes and correct them in the blanks below. Page 7 1. Pulitzer knew that he had learned very little English, so he had started to work hard at the language. 2.Pulitzer was very hard-working. Quite often, when he arrived home at midnight, he was working for over 10 hours. started had worked 3. For the time he was 25, Pulitzer had become a journalist and publisher. 4. Many of the best reporters have worked for his paper before its failure(倒闭) in 1931. B2. Below is a passage about the Pulitzer Prizes. Complete it with the correct forms of the verbs in the box below. win build intend award allow (had) worked By △The Pulitzer Prizes are a set of awards honoring excellence in journalism and the arts. The prizes were established largely due to the efforts of Joseph Pulitzer,who (1) _________ his reputation as a newspaper publisher.△He left money in his 1904 will to fund the establishment of the prizes, stating that he wanted four awards in journalism, four in letters and drama, one for education, and five traveling scholarships. had built honour sb/sth (with sth) (for sth)给予表扬（或奖励、头衔、称号） ex·cel·lence (in sth)/ˈeksələns/ 优秀；杰出；卓越 will=tes·ta·ment 遗嘱 fund  /fʌnd/ l为…提供资金；拨款给 letters/ˈlɛtəz/文学; 知识; 文化修养 Since the first prizes (2) ______________ in 1917, there have been many winners and some people have won more than once. Past winners include such famous names as Eugene O’Neill. When O’Neill received the Pulitzer Prize in Drama in 1957, it was the fourth time he (3) _________ it. There have been a number of changes to the Pulitzer Prizes over time. Some of these resulted from advances in technology. Eugene O’Neill /ˌjuːdʒiːn əʊˈniːl/ 尤金·奥尼尔（美国剧作家） were awarded had won For example, online content from newspaper websites (4) ________________ in all of the journalism categories since 2006. The Pulitzer Prizes have also expanded to include such categories as photography and music. Nevertheless, journalism is still what the Pulitzer Prizes are best known for. △Today, winning the Pulitzer Prizes is considered by many to be the highest achievement possible in journalism—just as Pulitzer (5) ______________. . has been allowed (had) intended ex·pand  /ɪkˈspænd/ 扩展，发展（业务） pho·tog·raphy /fəˈtɒɡrəfi/ 照相术；摄影 B3. Zou Taofen was a famous Chinese journalist and publisher. Read the timeline below and describe his life story using the past perfect tense. Use the example below to help you. campaign/kæmˈpeɪn/领导（参加）运动，从事竞选活动 Zou Taofen was a famous Chinese journalist and publisher. He was born in 1895, in Fujian. He graduated from university at the age of twenty-six, in 1921. The next year, he became an editor. By the time he was 31, Zou Taofen had become the chief editor of Life Weekly. In 1931, he started campaigning against the Japanese invasion.By the time he was 40, he had started a new journal called Life of the Masses. Zou had established himself as a famous journalist and publisher before he died in Shanghai in 1944. es·tab·lish sb/sth/yourself (in sth) (as sth)确立；使立足；使稳固 C. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in the brackets. Page 58 1. By the time I got home, my son ____________ (finish) his homework and was watching TV. 2. Tim looked around the surroundings and felt that he _________ (be) there before. 3. One of my friends went abroad two years ago and we ___________ (be) out of touch since. out of touch不联系的;不了解的 had finished had been have been 4. Before I went on the trip, I ____________ (study) the map carefully and marked the places on it. 5. Mike ___________ (want) to come to the lecture, but he changed his mind at the last minute. 6. Sorry for being late. I was about to leave when a friend ______(call). 7. —How many books did you read during the holidays? —All the books that our teacher ________________(recommend). 8. When I got out into the street, I realized I ________ (leave) my key at home. the last minute/moment（重大事情前的）最后一刻，紧要关头 (had) studied had wanted called had recommended had left $$