上海高一上学期期中复习模拟卷01（不含听力）-2024-2025学年高一上期中考点大串讲（上外版2020必修第一册）

2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中模拟卷（上海） （不含听力） II. Grammar and Vocabulary (20分) Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843, and moved to Montreal, Canada at the age of 5 with her family. While 1 (take) care of her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had an interest in medicine. At 18 she married and started a family. Several years later, Charlotte said she wanted to be a doctor. Her husband supported her decision. Unfortunately, Canadian medical schools did not accept women students at the time. Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States 2 (study) medicine at the Women’s Medical College in Philadelphia. 3 took her five years to earn her medical degree. Upon graduation, Charlotte returned to Montreal and set up a private clinic. Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, 4 she was once again a busy doctor. Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps. Charlotte found herself operating on damaged limbs and setting broken bones, 5 delivering all the babies in the area. But Charlotte had been practising without a license. She had applied for a doctor’s license in both Montreal and Winnipeg, 6 was refused. The Manitoba College of Medicines, 7 all-male organization, wanted her to complete her studies at a Canadian medical college! Charlotte refused to leave her patients to spend time studying 8 she already knew. So in 1887, she appealed to the Manitoba Legislature to issue a license to her but they, too, refused. Charlotte continued to practise 9 a license until 1912. She died four years later at the age of 73. In 1993, 77 years after her death, a medical license was issued to Charlotte. This decision 10 (make) by the Manitoba Legislature to honour “this courageous and pioneering woman”. Section B Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．chop     B．favored   C． physical   D．distract   E. instruction   F. discipline G. regular   H. evolve    I. covered    J. engage    K. comprehension Today’s students have a problem. They were born into a world where smartphones, social media, and immediate access to the internet are hurting their ability to focus. Now teachers have a problem too. They find it particularly exhausting to ask students to read complex or long texts without taking 11 breaks. Smartphones have clearly affected the younger generation, but how education should 12 for digital-native students was not something that was 13 when they were getting certified. A common idea among teachers is that short is good. When students can’t seem to pay attention to long lectures, many teachers simply 14 lessons into smaller chunks. In fact, students need time to 15 with a topic once the teacher introduces it before moving on. Switching between small lessons too quickly could rob them of valuable 16 . A study from educational publisher Pearson found that students aged between 10 and 24 tend to stay away from 17 books. Therefore, some tech-forward teachers choose to “meet kids where they are” on platforms such as YouTube and Instagram. Still, while those educators are embracing technology in the classroom to meet students’ needs, they are also finding value in traditional methods, and so suggest a mixed learning approach. Direct 18 from them will never be replaced in their classes. Technology will be 19 only when it improves a lesson in ways that are impossible offline. Teachers are making an effort not only to ensure that students take advantage of new technologies, but to teach students valuable skills that can help them succeed in a world constantly trying to 20 them. III. Reading Comprehension (45分) Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A. B.C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context People are looking for ways to reduce their carbon footprint. Purchasing property that is environmentally responsible is a good investment for those who are 21 their own health and the well-being of the earth. Based on this trend, eco-communities are being designed with a green 22 in mind. Dockside Green in Victoria, British Columbia is one of them. If everything goes according to plan, Dockside Green will be a 23 community along the harbor front of British Columbia’s capital city. The community will be home to 2,500 people and will 24 residential, office, and retail space. Builders of Dockside Green have the environment in mind with every choice they make. They ensure proper ventilation (通风), and guarantee residents 100% fresh indoor air. Building materials, such as paints and wood, are 25 and non-poisonous. Eco-conscious builders use bamboo wherever possible because it grows fast and does not require 26 to grow. Energy efficiency is one of the 27 concerns in eco-communities, such as Dockside Green. Not only do energy-efficient appliances and light fixtures (照明设备) reduce the environmental 28 of heating and hot water, but they also save residents and business owners money. Dockside Green claims that homeowners will use 55% less energy than average residents in Canada. Residents will have individual water metres (水表) 29 studies show that people use around 20% less energy when they are billed for exactly what they use. 30 , water is treated at Dockside Green and reused for flushing toilets. Planners of eco-communities such as Dockside Green must take the 31 into consideration. Dockside Green plans on reusing 90% of its construction waste. They also plan to continue using local suppliers for all of their transport and maintenance needs. This is a great way to reduce 32 . Dockside residents will be encouraged to take advantage of a mini transport system and buy into the community’s car share program. Finally, plans are underway for a high-tech heating system that will use 33 energy instead of fossil fuels. Dockside residents will 34 excellent local services with high-quality healthcare, shopping and education at the heart of the community, along with excellent leisure facilities and plentiful green open spaces. Eco-communities will prefer the use of locally-sourced goods and services; they will be 35 places to live, promoting a sense of civic pride, responsibility and, as the name suggests, community. 21．A．ashamed of B．concerned about C．connected with D．proud of 22．A．scene B．memory C．focus D．diet 23．A．harmonious B．digital C．crowded D．self-sufficient 24．A．put aside B．belong to C．consist of D．make up 25．A．natural B．mixed C．historic D．fancy 26．A．animals B．pesticides C．consumers D．conferences 27．A．top B．embarrassing C．global D．questionable 28．A．convenience B．advantage C．protection D．impact 29．A．for fear that B．so that C．because D．although 30．A．However B．In particular C．Therefore D．In addition 31．A．image B．future C．label D．decoration 32．A．emissions B．accidents C．unemployment D．crime 33．A．traditional B．man-made C．renewable D．enough 34．A．result from B．refer to C．contribute to D．benefit from 35．A．desirable B．reliable C．recyclable D．imaginary Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. A I was dirty, smelly, hungry and somewhere beneath all that, suntanned. It was the end of an Inter-Rail (欧洲旅游火车通票) holiday. My body couldn’t take any more punishment. My mind couldn’t deal with any more foreign timetables, currencies or languages. “Never again,” I said, as I stepped onto home ground. I said exactly the same thing the following year. And the next. All I had to do was buy one train ticket and, because I was under twenty-five years old, I could spend a whole month going anywhere I wanted in Europe. Ordinary beds are never the same once you’ve learnt to sleep in the passage of a train, the rhythm rocking you into a deep sleep. Carrying all your possessions on your back in a rucksack (背包) makes you have a very basic approach to travel, and encourages incredible wastefulness that can lead to burning socks that have become too anti-social, and getting rid of books when finished. On the other hand, this way of looking at life is entirely in the spirit of Inter-Rail, for common sense and reasoning can be thrown out of the window along with the paperback book and the socks. All it takes to achieve this carefree attitude is one of those tickets in your hand. Any system that enables young people to travel through countries at a rate of more than one a day must be pretty social. On that first trip, my friends and I were at first unaware of the possibilities of this type of train ticket, thinking it was just an inexpensive way of getting to and from our chosen camp-site in southern France. But the idea of non-stop travel proved too attractive, for there was always just one more country over the border, always that little bit further to go. And what did the extra miles cost us? Nothing. We were not completely uninterested in culture. But this was a first holiday without parents, as it was for most other Inter-Railers, and in organizing our own timetable we left out everything except the most available sights. This was the chance to escape the guided tour, an opportunity to do something different. I took great pride in the fact that, in many places, all I could be bothered to see was the view from the station. We were just there to get by, and to have good time doing so. In this we were no different from most of the other Inter-Railers with whom we shared passage floors, food and water, money and music. The excitement of travel comes from the sudden reality of somewhere that was previously just a name. It is as if the city in which you arrive never actually existed until the train pulls in at the station and you are able to see it with your own tired eyes for the first time. 36．What does the writer mean by “this way of looking at life” in Paragraph 3? A．Worrying about your clothes. B．Throwing unwanted things away. C．Behaving in an anti-social way. D．Looking after your possessions. 37．Why did the writer originally buy an Inter-Rail ticket? A．To get to one place cheaply. B．To meet other young people. C．To see a lot of famous places. D．To go on a tour of Europe. 38．What the writer liked about traveling without his parents was that_____. A．he could see more interesting places B．he could spend more time sightseeing C．he could stay away from home longer D．he could make his own decisions 39．What does “it” in the last sentence of Paragraph 6 refer to? A．A name. B．The city. C．The train. D．The station. B For many travelers these days, finding a way to make travel more meaningful has become a top priority. They are increasingly pursuing journeys that include time to volunteer, work on a conservation project, protect endangered animals or to do other activities that allow for giving back while exploring a new part of the world. Here are some opportunities that combine travel with doing good deeds. The Azores The trips offer the opportunity to work on carefully selected projects with famous scientists while also enjoying meetings with some of the world’s most attractive sea creatures in water. It allows participants to join a research team in the Azores that’s studying the animals to support future protection of the species. Advanced diving experience is required. Red Sea, Egypt Combining an opportunity for world-class diving with being part of an important research effort conducted by Hurghada Environmental Protection and Conservation Association. The seven-night trip includes learning how to gather water data with the latest scientific equipment and conducting onboard and underwater experiments. Australia Explore Queensland, Australia, while also supporting a registered charity that rescues farm animals from abuse, neglect, and situations where they’re in danger. Participants help with daily cleaning of barns (牲口圈) and cages, feeding, health checks, light repair, monitoring animals’ movements, and intensive care of ill, old and baby animals. The experience includes free accommodations with WiFi and a swimming pool. Romania Work with bears at Romania’s largest bear sanctuary (庇护所), a place that was created as a heaven for bears that have been treated in a cruel way. Located in the Carpathian Mountains, the sanctuary needs volunteers to help with preparing food, monitoring animal health and leading conservation tours. The sanctuary is home to 84 bears, with 20 more due to be rescued. 40．What do the first two trips have in common? A．Both involve underwater activities. B．Both provide free accommodations. C．Both require advanced diving experience. D．Both teach how to use scientific equipment. 41．Which place best suits a girl who likes horses? A．The Azores. B．Red Sea. C．Australia. D．Romania. 42．Why are the bears adopted by the sanctuary in Romania? A．They have no food. B．They are badly treated. C．They should be monitored. D．They need to live in mountains. 43．Where does the passage most probably appear? A．In a fashion magazine. B．In a shopping guide. C．In a travel brochure. D．In a biography. C In the past years the popularity of rock climbing has greatly increased, and so has the number of injuries. It has been estimated that rock climbing is now enjoyed by more than 9 million people in the US each year. Study findings revealed a 65 percent increase in the number of patients that were treated in US emergency departments for rock climbing-related injuries between 2001 and 2021. The study, published in the online issue of the American Journal of Preventive Medicine, found that about 40,000 patients were treated in US emergency departments for rock climbing-related injuries between 2001 and 2021. The most common types of rock climbing-related injuries were fractures (骨折) and sprains (扭伤). The ankle was the most common body part to be injured (40 percent). Climbers in the study ranged in age from 2 to 74, with an average age of 26. The study also found that women took up a quarter of the injuries. Falls were the primary reason for injury with over three-quarters of the injuries occurring as the result of a fall. The severity of fall-related injuries had a lot to do with the height of the fall. Patients who were injured after falling from a height over 20 feet were 10 times more likely to be treated than patients who were injured falling from 20 feet or lower. “We found that the climbers who fell from heights higher than 20 feet took up 70 percent of the patients treated for a rock climbing-related injury,” explained the study author Lara McKenzie, PhD, director at the Center for Injury Research and Policy at Nationwide Hospital. “This trend, combined with the fact that rock climbers have a higher hospitalization rate than other sports and recreational injuries, demonstrates the need to increase injury prevention efforts for climbers.” 44．Which body part is most likely to get injured for a climber？ A．The arm. B．The ankle. C．The knee. D．The hand. 45．How many women climbers in America got injured while climbing a rock between 2001 and 2021? A．About 40, 000. B．About 30, 000. C．About 20, 000. D．About 10, 000. 46．The severity of climbers’ fall-related injures is mainly related to ________. A．the height of the fall B．the climber’s age C．the climber’s health conditions D．the climber’s climbing experience 47．The underlined word “demonstrates” in the last paragraph can be replaced by “________”. A．demands B．prevents C．proves D．describes Section C Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Lego in China Engineers gather around a table-sized model of the China Art Museum, a landmark of Shanghai, adding airports for helicopters, car parks and other improvements with colorful bricks. 48 Li Yang, visiting for a few days from Shenzhen, has been waiting for her daughter for two hours. Zhu Yunfei, watching his son, marvels at the variety: “Coming here to play with him is making up for my childhood,” he says. They drop by every week. Lego’s rise in China has been shiningly attractive. In 2017 it overlook Alpha Group, a local giant, to become the country’s leading toy company (not including video games). In the past two years it has opened 89 stores and wants 50 more by December, which will bring it to 30 cities. Its first Chinese factory started making bricks in 2016. The toy industry is growing by 9% annually in the country, but the Danish firm’s Chinese section has won “very strong double digits(两位数)”, says Paul Huang, its boss. 49 In 2017 Lego cut 1,400 jobs and recorded its first drop in revenues and profits in over a decade. But last year both ticked up again, by 4% each. Lego has thus retained its status as the world’s biggest toy-maker, snatched from Mattel in 2014 - even as its American rival last year earned its highest revenues in five years from its Barbie dolls. Newly wealthy parents in China have helped Lego recover. “We have not reached the extreme out there, by far,” says Niels Christiansen, whom Lego brought in as chief executive two years ago. 50 Last year 98% of those surveyed by Lego said that play was essential for their child’s well-being, even more than Americans and Danes. Lego has also sensibly managed to meet the demands of local tastes. 51 Fans were delighted at the attention to cultural detail. One was a Chinese New Year’s Eve dinner kit, with tiny red envelopes and chunlian, lucky couplets on banners pasted around doorways. A dragon boat race set included a sticky-rice dumpling, a popular festival snack. The high-quality kits are pricey, costing up to 700 yuan ($100) a piece. A．It has done so even though the brick-maker’s global business has looked shakier. B．It has been sold in great volumes with various kinds of sets and earned the fame as the most suitable toys for children to play with. C．Removing a child from Lego’s vast shop near People’s Square can be like unsticking two stubborn bits of Lego. D．Over the past decades, Lego’s sales volume in China is not as satisfying as it expected. E．As in the West, the educational merits of bricks appeal to Chinese parents. F．This year the firm launched several sets specifically for China, the first time it has done so for any country. IV. Summary Writing （10分） 51．Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in NO MORE THAN 60 WORDS. Use your own words as far as possible. A trip to a water park can be a fun adventure for families, couples or a group of friends. Whether you prefer relaxing in a tube on a lazy river or riding a water roller coaster, a trip to one of the nation's water parks offers something exciting to everyone. However, the fun does not come without risks. People who plan to go to a water park should be careful enough and follow rules to avoid these risks. Drowning (溺水) is one of the greatest dangers in water parks, especially for young children. The ability to swim is the most important skill in a water park. Before you go to a water park, make sure that all the people in your group know how to swim well. Do not swim in water that does not have a lifeguard on the scene. Many parks provide life jackets for free - do prepare some in case some people need them. People usually choose to go to water parks on clear sunny days, which means that they are easy to get sun burnt, or even get heatstroke. Most of the water parks are open areas with little shelter or few buildings to block the sun, so it can be dangerous for people who have fair and sensitive (敏感的) skin to spend a whole day there. Be sure to wear a hat and a shirt with sleeves over your bathing suit while you are walking around. In rare cases, water park guests may be subjected to polluted water. Some illnesses are easily spread in such situation. The most common cause of water pollution is small children who are not old enough to go to the toilet. Water parks have been trying their best to avoid the spread of diseases. However, pollution is still possible. Guests can protect themselves by trying not to swallow any water and washing their hands after playing with shallow and still water. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ V. Translation （15分） Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 53．从长远来看，回收包装对环境有积极的影响。(impact) 54．背诵单词，切莫苛求数量和频率，持之以恒方能见效。(a difference) 55．你能否得到一份工作一定程度上取决于你在面试中的表现。(determine) 56．尽管存在一些缺点，但网上外卖服务对那些住得离超市很远的人来说非常有用。(despite) VI. Guided Writing （25分） Direction: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 56．Directions: Write an English composition in about 150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 最近学校将举办一场主题为“成功”的英语演讲比赛，Amy很感兴趣，但她不知道准备什么内容，也觉得自己的英语口语不太好，内心充满焦虑；请你给她写一封信，谈谈你的看法， 内容必须包括： 1.你对她存在问题的分析； 2.你针对她这些问题对应的建议与理由。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第20页，共24页 试卷第1页，共24页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中模拟卷（上海） （不含听力） II. Grammar and Vocabulary (20分) Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843, and moved to Montreal, Canada at the age of 5 with her family. While 1 (take) care of her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had an interest in medicine. At 18 she married and started a family. Several years later, Charlotte said she wanted to be a doctor. Her husband supported her decision. Unfortunately, Canadian medical schools did not accept women students at the time. Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States 2 (study) medicine at the Women’s Medical College in Philadelphia. 3 took her five years to earn her medical degree. Upon graduation, Charlotte returned to Montreal and set up a private clinic. Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, 4 she was once again a busy doctor. Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps. Charlotte found herself operating on damaged limbs and setting broken bones, 5 delivering all the babies in the area. But Charlotte had been practising without a license. She had applied for a doctor’s license in both Montreal and Winnipeg, 6 was refused. The Manitoba College of Medicines, 7 all-male organization, wanted her to complete her studies at a Canadian medical college! Charlotte refused to leave her patients to spend time studying 8 she already knew. So in 1887, she appealed to the Manitoba Legislature to issue a license to her but they, too, refused. Charlotte continued to practise 9 a license until 1912. She died four years later at the age of 73. In 1993, 77 years after her death, a medical license was issued to Charlotte. This decision 10 (make) by the Manitoba Legislature to honour “this courageous and pioneering woman”. 【答案】 1．taking 2．to study 3．It 4．where 5．besides 6．but 7．an 8．what 9．without 10．was made 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Charlotte Whitehead的从医之路。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：在多年照顾生病的姐姐期间，夏洛特发现自己对医学很感兴趣。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词，设空处只能填非谓语动词形式，其逻辑主语为Charlotte，与take之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式，此处是一个while引导的时间状语从句的省略，完整的句子为While Charlotte was taking care of her ill elder sister throughout the years，当主句和从句主语一致时，可将从句主语和be动词省略。故填taking。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，夏洛特去了美国费城女子医学院学习医学。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词，设空处只能填非谓语动词形式，go to someplace to do sth为固定结构，表示“去某地做某事”，此处to do不定式表目的。故填to study。 3．考查代词。句意：她花了五年时间才获得医学学位。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作主语，应用名词或代词，此处是固定句式It takes sb some time to do sth，表示“花费某人……时间做某事”，it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的to do不定式。故填It。 4．考查定语从句。句意：三年后，她搬到了马尼托巴省的温尼伯，在那里她再次成为了一名忙碌的医生。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导一个从句，修饰前面的名词Winnipeg，这是一个定语从句，从句中不缺主干成分，先行词表示地点，设空处在从句中充当地点状语，应用where引导，故填where。 5．考查介词。句意：夏洛特发现自己除了为该地区所有的婴儿接生外，还得为受伤的四肢手术和骨折复位。分析句子可知，设空处后面为动名词短语，故设空处应填介词；结合句意可知，此处表示“除了为该地区所有婴儿接生外，还要手术和骨折复位”，表示“除……以外（还）”，应用介词besides。故填besides。 6．考查并列连词。句意：她在蒙特利尔和温尼伯都申请了医生执照，但都被拒绝了。分析句子可知，设空处在句中连接两个句子，结合句意可知，此处表示“在蒙特利尔和温尼伯都申请过医生执照，但都被拒绝了”，前后之间存在转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。 7．考查冠词。句意：曼尼托巴医学院，一个全是男性的组织，想让她在加拿大医学院完成学业！分析句子可知，设空处及后面整个短语在句中作The Manitoba College of Medicines的同位语，此处表示“一个全是男性的组织”，设空处限定后面的单数名词organization，表泛指，应用不定冠词，此处位于以元音音素发音的all-male前，应用an。故填an。 8．考查名词性从句。句意：夏洛特拒绝离开她的病人去花时间研究她已经知道的东西。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导一个从句，位于动词后，这是一个宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示物，应用what引导。故填what。 9．考查介词。句意：直到1912年，夏洛特都没有行医执照。分析句子可知，设空处位于动词后，名词短语前，故需一个介词将两部分连接起来，结合上文的But Charlotte had been practising without a license可知，此处表示没有行医执照，用介词without。故填without。 10．考查动词时态语态。句意：马尼托巴省立法机构做出了这一决定，以纪念“这位勇敢而先锋的女性”。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作谓语，应用动词，其主语为this decision，与make之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，结合时间状语in 1993可知，此处表示过去发生的事，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was made。 Section B Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．chop     B．favored   C． physical   D．distract   E. instruction   F. discipline G. regular   H. evolve    I. covered    J. engage    K. comprehension Today’s students have a problem. They were born into a world where smartphones, social media, and immediate access to the internet are hurting their ability to focus. Now teachers have a problem too. They find it particularly exhausting to ask students to read complex or long texts without taking 11 breaks. Smartphones have clearly affected the younger generation, but how education should 12 for digital-native students was not something that was 13 when they were getting certified. A common idea among teachers is that short is good. When students can’t seem to pay attention to long lectures, many teachers simply 14 lessons into smaller chunks. In fact, students need time to 15 with a topic once the teacher introduces it before moving on. Switching between small lessons too quickly could rob them of valuable 16 . A study from educational publisher Pearson found that students aged between 10 and 24 tend to stay away from 17 books. Therefore, some tech-forward teachers choose to “meet kids where they are” on platforms such as YouTube and Instagram. Still, while those educators are embracing technology in the classroom to meet students’ needs, they are also finding value in traditional methods, and so suggest a mixed learning approach. Direct 18 from them will never be replaced in their classes. Technology will be 19 only when it improves a lesson in ways that are impossible offline. Teachers are making an effort not only to ensure that students take advantage of new technologies, but to teach students valuable skills that can help them succeed in a world constantly trying to 20 them. 【答案】 11．G 12．H 13．I 14．A 15．J 16．K 17．C 18．E 19．B 20．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如今为了适应年轻一代被智能手机分心的影响，老师们也在学着改进自己的教学方式。文章列举了教师们所采取的一些方法和作者对此的看法。 11．考查形容词。句意：他们发现，要求学生阅读复杂或长文本而没有定期休息尤其令人疲惫。分析句子结构可知，此处需要形容词做定语，修饰空后的breaks，此处表达“定期的休息”之意，regular“定期的”符合题意。故选G项。 12．考查动词。句意：智能手机显然已经影响了年轻一代，但数字原生学生的教育应该如何发展，并不是他们获得认证时所涉及的内容。分析句子结构可知，此处需要动词作谓语，位于情态动词should后面，用动词原形，此处表达“如何发展”之意，evolve“发展”符合题意。故选H项。 13．考查动词。句意：智能手机显然已经影响了年轻一代，但数字原生学生的教育应该如何发展，并不是他们获得认证时所包括的内容。分析句子结构可知，此处需要动词作谓语，表达“被包括”之意，空前已有be动词was，所以covered“包括”符合题意，与be动词构成一般过去时的被动语态。故选I项。 14．考查动词。当学生们似乎无法集中注意力听长课时，许多老师就简单地把课程分成小块。分析句子结构可知，此处需要动词做谓语，表达“简单地把课程分成小块”之意，chop sth. into 为固定搭配意为“把某物切成……”符合题意。故选A项。 15．考查动词。事实上，一旦老师介绍了一个话题，学生在继续学习之前需要时间来参与。分析句子结构可知，空前的to是不定式标志，所以空处应填动词原形，此处表达“需要时间来参与”之意，engage“使参加”符合题意。故选J项。 16．考查名词。句意：在小课之间切换太快会使他们失去有价值的理解能力。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词，此处表达“有价值的理解能力”之意，comprehension“理解力”符合题意。故选K项。 17．考查形容词。句意：Pearson教育出版社的一项研究发现，10至24岁的学生往往远离实体书。分析句子结构可知，空前是介词，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，此处表达“实体书”之意，physical“物质的”符合文意。故选C项。 18．考查名词。句意：他们的直接指导在课堂上永远不会被取代。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词，此处表达“直接指导”之意，instruction“教授”符合文意。故选E项。 19．考查动词。句意：只有当技术以离线无法实现的方式改进课程时，它才会受到青睐。分析句子结构可知，此处需要动词做谓语，表达“被喜爱”之意，空前已有be动词，所以favored“喜爱”符合文意，此处will be和favored构成一般将来时的被动语态。故选B项。 20．考查动词。句意：教师们不仅在努力确保学生能利用新技术，而且还在努力教学生有价值的技能，这些技能可以帮助他们在一个不断试图分散他们注意力的世界中取得成功。分析句子结构可知，空前的to是不定式标志，所以空处应填动词原形，此处表达“试图分散他们注意力”之意，distract“使分心”符合题意。故选D项。 III. Reading Comprehension (45分) Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A. B.C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context People are looking for ways to reduce their carbon footprint. Purchasing property that is environmentally responsible is a good investment for those who are 21 their own health and the well-being of the earth. Based on this trend, eco-communities are being designed with a green 22 in mind. Dockside Green in Victoria, British Columbia is one of them. If everything goes according to plan, Dockside Green will be a 23 community along the harbor front of British Columbia’s capital city. The community will be home to 2,500 people and will 24 residential, office, and retail space. Builders of Dockside Green have the environment in mind with every choice they make. They ensure proper ventilation (通风), and guarantee residents 100% fresh indoor air. Building materials, such as paints and wood, are 25 and non-poisonous. Eco-conscious builders use bamboo wherever possible because it grows fast and does not require 26 to grow. Energy efficiency is one of the 27 concerns in eco-communities, such as Dockside Green. Not only do energy-efficient appliances and light fixtures (照明设备) reduce the environmental 28 of heating and hot water, but they also save residents and business owners money. Dockside Green claims that homeowners will use 55% less energy than average residents in Canada. Residents will have individual water metres (水表) 29 studies show that people use around 20% less energy when they are billed for exactly what they use. 30 , water is treated at Dockside Green and reused for flushing toilets. Planners of eco-communities such as Dockside Green must take the 31 into consideration. Dockside Green plans on reusing 90% of its construction waste. They also plan to continue using local suppliers for all of their transport and maintenance needs. This is a great way to reduce 32 . Dockside residents will be encouraged to take advantage of a mini transport system and buy into the community’s car share program. Finally, plans are underway for a high-tech heating system that will use 33 energy instead of fossil fuels. Dockside residents will 34 excellent local services with high-quality healthcare, shopping and education at the heart of the community, along with excellent leisure facilities and plentiful green open spaces. Eco-communities will prefer the use of locally-sourced goods and services; they will be 35 places to live, promoting a sense of civic pride, responsibility and, as the name suggests, community. 21．A．ashamed of B．concerned about C．connected with D．proud of 22．A．scene B．memory C．focus D．diet 23．A．harmonious B．digital C．crowded D．self-sufficient 24．A．put aside B．belong to C．consist of D．make up 25．A．natural B．mixed C．historic D．fancy 26．A．animals B．pesticides C．consumers D．conferences 27．A．top B．embarrassing C．global D．questionable 28．A．convenience B．advantage C．protection D．impact 29．A．for fear that B．so that C．because D．although 30．A．However B．In particular C．Therefore D．In addition 31．A．image B．future C．label D．decoration 32．A．emissions B．accidents C．unemployment D．crime 33．A．traditional B．man-made C．renewable D．enough 34．A．result from B．refer to C．contribute to D．benefit from 35．A．desirable B．reliable C．recyclable D．imaginary 【答案】 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．D 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个绿色生态社区的构想，它强调绿色能源和能源效率的重要性，为人民带来福祉。 21．考查形容词短语辨析。句意：对于那些关心自身健康和地球福祉的人来说，购买对环境负责的房产是一项不错的投资。A. ashamed of对……感到羞愧；B.  concerned about关心，担忧；C. connected with与……连接；D. proud of以……为骄傲。根据上文“Purchasing property that is environmentally responsible”和下文“their own health and the well-being of the earth”可知，此处指“关心”健康的人。故选B。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：基于这一趋势，生态社区的设计以环保为重点。A. scene 现场，场面；B. memory记忆；C. focus重点，关注；D. diet日常饮食。根据“Based on this trend, eco-communities are being designed with a green 　　2　　 in mind.”可知，设计的重点为环保。故选C。 23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果一切按计划进行，“码头绿地”将成为不列颠哥伦比亚省首府海滨的一个自给自足的社区。A. harmonious和谐的；B. digital数字的；C. crowded 拥挤的；D. self-sufficient自给自足的。根据下文“residential, office, and retail space.”可知，这是一个“自给自足的”社区。故选D。 24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：该社区将容纳2500人，包括住宅、办公和零售空间。A. put aside搁置，储蓄；B. belong to属于；C. consist of由……组成；D. make up编造，构成，化妆，和好如初。根据下文“residential, office, and retail space”可知，此处指社区的组成。故选C。 25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：建筑材料，如油漆和木材，是天然的，无毒的。A. natural自然的；B. mixed混合的；C. historic历史的；D. fancy华丽的。根据下文“non-poisonous”可知，建筑材料是“天然的”。故选A。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有环保意识的建筑商尽可能使用竹子，因为竹子生长速度快，而且不需要杀虫剂。A. animals动物；B. pesticides农药；C. consumers消费者；D. conferences会议。根据上文“non-poisonous”可知，竹子生长不需要农药。故选B。 27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：能源效率是Dockside Green等生态社区最关心的问题之一。A. top顶部的，最高的；B. embarrassing令人尴尬的；C. global全球的；D. questionable可疑的，不确定的。根据“in eco-communities, such as Dockside Green.”可知，生态社区最关心的问题之一是能源效率。故选A。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：节能电器和灯具不仅减少了供暖和热水对环境的影响，而且还为居民和企业主节省了资金。A. convenience方便，便利；B. advantage 优势；C. protection保护；D. impact撞击，冲击力。根据下文“of heating and hot water, but they also save residents and business owners money. Dockside Green claims that homeowners will use 55% less energy than average residents in Canada.”并结合常识可知，节能电器能减少供暖和热水对环境产生了影响。故选D。 29．考查原因状语从句。句意：居民们将拥有独立的水表，因为研究表明，当人们按照自己的用水量收费时，他们可以节省大约20%的能源。A. for fear that以免，生怕；B. so that为了……；C. because因为；D. although尽管。根据“ studies show that people use around 20% less energy when they are billed for exactly what they use.”可知，该句是复合句，含because引导的原因状语从句。故选C。 30．考查短语辨析。句意：此外，水经码头绿化处理后再用于冲厕所。A. However然而；B. In particular特别地；C. Therefore因此；D. In addition另外，此外。根据上文“Residents will have individual water metres (水表)”和下文“water is treated at Dockside Green and reused for flushing toilets.”可知，设空处表示一种递进关系，意为“另外，此外”。故选D。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：像Dockside Green这样的生态社区的规划者必须考虑到未来。A. image形象；B. future未来；C. label标签；D. decoration装饰。根据下文“They also plan to continue using local suppliers for all of their transport and maintenance needs.”可知，规划者要考虑“未来”。故选B。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是减少排放的好方法。A. emissions排放；B. accidents事故；C. unemployment失业；D. crime罪，犯罪。根据上文的“People are looking for ways to reduce their carbon footprint.”可知，此处指减少二氧化碳的排放。故选A。 33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，一个高科技供暖系统的计划正在进行中，该系统将使用可再生能源代替化石燃料。A. traditional传统的；B. man-made人造的；C. renewable可再生的，可延期的；D. enough足够的。根据“instead of fossil fuels.”可知，这里指利用“再生资源”代替化石原料。故选C。 34．考查动词短语辨析。句意：码头居民将受益于优质的当地服务，包括社区中心的高质量医疗保健、购物和教育，以及一流的休闲设施和丰富的绿色开放空间。A. result from起因是；B. refer to提到，谈到，涉及，参考；C. contribute to有助于，促成；D. benefit from从中获益。根据下文“excellent local services with high-quality healthcare, shopping and education at the heart of the community, along with excellent leisure facilities and plentiful green open spaces.”可知，居民从优质服务中“获益”。故选D。 35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生态社区将更倾向于使用本地采购的商品和服务;它们将是理想的居住地，促进公民自豪感、责任感，以及顾名思义的社区意识。A. desirable令人人向往的；B. reliable可靠的；C. recyclable可回收利用的；D. imaginary想象的，虚构的。根据下文“promoting a sense of civic pride, responsibility and, as the name suggests, community”可知，这是令人向往的居住地。故选A。 Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. A I was dirty, smelly, hungry and somewhere beneath all that, suntanned. It was the end of an Inter-Rail (欧洲旅游火车通票) holiday. My body couldn’t take any more punishment. My mind couldn’t deal with any more foreign timetables, currencies or languages. “Never again,” I said, as I stepped onto home ground. I said exactly the same thing the following year. And the next. All I had to do was buy one train ticket and, because I was under twenty-five years old, I could spend a whole month going anywhere I wanted in Europe. Ordinary beds are never the same once you’ve learnt to sleep in the passage of a train, the rhythm rocking you into a deep sleep. Carrying all your possessions on your back in a rucksack (背包) makes you have a very basic approach to travel, and encourages incredible wastefulness that can lead to burning socks that have become too anti-social, and getting rid of books when finished. On the other hand, this way of looking at life is entirely in the spirit of Inter-Rail, for common sense and reasoning can be thrown out of the window along with the paperback book and the socks. All it takes to achieve this carefree attitude is one of those tickets in your hand. Any system that enables young people to travel through countries at a rate of more than one a day must be pretty social. On that first trip, my friends and I were at first unaware of the possibilities of this type of train ticket, thinking it was just an inexpensive way of getting to and from our chosen camp-site in southern France. But the idea of non-stop travel proved too attractive, for there was always just one more country over the border, always that little bit further to go. And what did the extra miles cost us? Nothing. We were not completely uninterested in culture. But this was a first holiday without parents, as it was for most other Inter-Railers, and in organizing our own timetable we left out everything except the most available sights. This was the chance to escape the guided tour, an opportunity to do something different. I took great pride in the fact that, in many places, all I could be bothered to see was the view from the station. We were just there to get by, and to have good time doing so. In this we were no different from most of the other Inter-Railers with whom we shared passage floors, food and water, money and music. The excitement of travel comes from the sudden reality of somewhere that was previously just a name. It is as if the city in which you arrive never actually existed until the train pulls in at the station and you are able to see it with your own tired eyes for the first time. 36．What does the writer mean by “this way of looking at life” in Paragraph 3? A．Worrying about your clothes. B．Throwing unwanted things away. C．Behaving in an anti-social way. D．Looking after your possessions. 37．Why did the writer originally buy an Inter-Rail ticket? A．To get to one place cheaply. B．To meet other young people. C．To see a lot of famous places. D．To go on a tour of Europe. 38．What the writer liked about traveling without his parents was that_____. A．he could see more interesting places B．he could spend more time sightseeing C．he could stay away from home longer D．he could make his own decisions 39．What does “it” in the last sentence of Paragraph 6 refer to? A．A name. B．The city. C．The train. D．The station. 【答案】36．B 37．A 38．D 39．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过国际铁路旅行的经历及其感受。 36．词句猜测题。由第三段中的“Carrying all your possessions on your back in a rucksack (背包) makes you have a very basic approach to travel, and encourages incredible wastefulness that can lead to burning socks that have become too anti-social, and getting rid of books when finished. On the other hand, this way of looking at life is entirely in the spirit of Inter-Rail, for common sense and reasoning can be thrown out of the window along with the paperback book and the socks. (把你所有的东西都背在背包里，这让你有了一个非常基本的旅行方式，并鼓励难以置信的浪费可能会导致你想烧掉的那些已经变得太反社会的袜子，并在读完书后扔掉书。另一方面，this way of looking at life完全符合国际铁路的精神，因为常识和推理可以与平装书和袜子一起被抛到窗外)”可知，作者通过国际铁路旅行，可以忽视常识和推理，把看过的书和臭袜子等一起扔出窗外，可得出“this way of looking at life”指的是“扔掉不需要的东西”。故选B项。 37．细节理解题。由第四段中的“On that first trip, my friends and I were at first unaware of the possibilities of this type of train ticket, thinking it was just an inexpensive way of getting to and from our chosen camp-site in southern France. (在第一次旅行中，我和我的朋友一开始并不知道这种火车票的可能性，认为这只是一种往返于我们选择的法国南部营地的廉价方式)”可知，作者最初购买国际火车票是因为这种交通方式可以让人便宜到达一个地方。故选A项。 38．细节理解题。由第五段中的“But this was a first holiday without parents, as it was for most other Inter-Railers, and in organizing our own timetable we left out everything except the most available sights. (但这是第一个没有父母的假期，就像大多数其他国际旅行者一样，在安排我们自己的时间表时，我们忽略了除了最常见的景点之外的一切)”可知，作者喜欢没有父母的旅行是因为作者可以自己做决定，安排自己的时间表。故选D项。 39．词句猜测题。由第六段中的“It is as if the city in which you arrive never actually existed until the train pulls in at the station and you are able to see it with your own tired eyes for the first time. (就好像你到达的城市从未真正存在过，直到火车进站，你才能够第一次用疲惫的眼睛看到it)”可知，该句关键词是城市，可得出it指代上文的“城市（The city）”。故选B项。 B For many travelers these days, finding a way to make travel more meaningful has become a top priority. They are increasingly pursuing journeys that include time to volunteer, work on a conservation project, protect endangered animals or to do other activities that allow for giving back while exploring a new part of the world. Here are some opportunities that combine travel with doing good deeds. The Azores The trips offer the opportunity to work on carefully selected projects with famous scientists while also enjoying meetings with some of the world’s most attractive sea creatures in water. It allows participants to join a research team in the Azores that’s studying the animals to support future protection of the species. Advanced diving experience is required. Red Sea, Egypt Combining an opportunity for world-class diving with being part of an important research effort conducted by Hurghada Environmental Protection and Conservation Association. The seven-night trip includes learning how to gather water data with the latest scientific equipment and conducting onboard and underwater experiments. Australia Explore Queensland, Australia, while also supporting a registered charity that rescues farm animals from abuse, neglect, and situations where they’re in danger. Participants help with daily cleaning of barns (牲口圈) and cages, feeding, health checks, light repair, monitoring animals’ movements, and intensive care of ill, old and baby animals. The experience includes free accommodations with WiFi and a swimming pool. Romania Work with bears at Romania’s largest bear sanctuary (庇护所), a place that was created as a heaven for bears that have been treated in a cruel way. Located in the Carpathian Mountains, the sanctuary needs volunteers to help with preparing food, monitoring animal health and leading conservation tours. The sanctuary is home to 84 bears, with 20 more due to be rescued. 40．What do the first two trips have in common? A．Both involve underwater activities. B．Both provide free accommodations. C．Both require advanced diving experience. D．Both teach how to use scientific equipment. 41．Which place best suits a girl who likes horses? A．The Azores. B．Red Sea. C．Australia. D．Romania. 42．Why are the bears adopted by the sanctuary in Romania? A．They have no food. B．They are badly treated. C．They should be monitored. D．They need to live in mountains. 43．Where does the passage most probably appear? A．In a fashion magazine. B．In a shopping guide. C．In a travel brochure. D．In a biography. 【答案】40．C 41．C 42．B 43．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个将旅游和做好事结合的地方。 40．细节理解题。根据文章The Azores中的“Advanced diving experience is required.(要求有高级潜水经验。)”可知，该地方明确要求有高级潜水经验；根据Red Sea, Egypt中的“Combining an opportunity for world-class diving with being part of an important research effort conducted by Hurghada Environmental Protection and Conservation Association.(将世界级潜水的机会与赫尔格达环境保护和养护协会进行的重要研究工作相结合。)”可知，该地方将世界级潜水的机会与环境保护和养护协和进行的重要研究工作相结合，说明也需要潜水经验。由此可知，这两个地方的共同之处在于都需要高级潜水经验。故选C项。 41．细节理解题。根据文章Australia中的“Explore Queensland, Australia, while also supporting a registered charity that rescues farm animals from abuse, neglect, and situations where they’re in danger. Participants help with daily cleaning of barns (牲口圈) and cages, feeding, health checks, light repair, monitoring animals’ movements, and intensive care of ill, old and baby animals. The experience includes free accommodations with WiFi and a swimming pool.(探索澳大利亚昆士兰州，同时支持一个注册的慈善机构，该机构拯救农场动物免受虐待、忽视和危险的情况。参与者每天帮助清理畜棚和笼子、喂食、健康检查、灯光维修、监测动物的活动，以及对生病、年老和婴儿动物的特别护理。体验包括免费住宿、WiFi和游泳池。)”可知，澳大利亚这个地方可以和农场的动物一起工作。由此可知，Australia适合一个喜欢马的女孩。故选C项。 42．细节理解题。根据文章Romania 中的“Work with bears at Romania’s largest bear sanctuary (庇护所), a place that was created as a heaven for bears that have been treated in a cruel way.(在罗马尼亚最大的熊保护区与熊一起工作，这里是为遭受残酷对待的熊创造的天堂。)”可知，这些熊因为遭受了残酷对待而被熊保护区领养。故选B项。 43．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“For many travelers these days, finding a way to make travel more meaningful has become a top priority. They are increasingly pursuing journeys that include time to volunteer, work on a conservation project, protect endangered animals or to do other activities that allow for giving back while exploring a new part of the world. Here are some opportunities that combine travel with doing good deeds.(如今，对许多旅行者来说，找到一种让旅行更有意义的方法已成为头等大事。他们越来越多地追求旅行，包括做志愿者、参与保护项目、保护濒危动物或做其他活动，在探索世界的新地方的同时回报社会。这里有一些将旅行与做好事结合起来的机会。)”并结合下文介绍的几个地方可知，本文主要介绍了几个将旅游和做好事结合起来的地方。由此可推知，本文最可能出现在旅游指南上。故选C项。 C In the past years the popularity of rock climbing has greatly increased, and so has the number of injuries. It has been estimated that rock climbing is now enjoyed by more than 9 million people in the US each year. Study findings revealed a 65 percent increase in the number of patients that were treated in US emergency departments for rock climbing-related injuries between 2001 and 2021. The study, published in the online issue of the American Journal of Preventive Medicine, found that about 40,000 patients were treated in US emergency departments for rock climbing-related injuries between 2001 and 2021. The most common types of rock climbing-related injuries were fractures (骨折) and sprains (扭伤). The ankle was the most common body part to be injured (40 percent). Climbers in the study ranged in age from 2 to 74, with an average age of 26. The study also found that women took up a quarter of the injuries. Falls were the primary reason for injury with over three-quarters of the injuries occurring as the result of a fall. The severity of fall-related injuries had a lot to do with the height of the fall. Patients who were injured after falling from a height over 20 feet were 10 times more likely to be treated than patients who were injured falling from 20 feet or lower. “We found that the climbers who fell from heights higher than 20 feet took up 70 percent of the patients treated for a rock climbing-related injury,” explained the study author Lara McKenzie, PhD, director at the Center for Injury Research and Policy at Nationwide Hospital. “This trend, combined with the fact that rock climbers have a higher hospitalization rate than other sports and recreational injuries, demonstrates the need to increase injury prevention efforts for climbers.” 44．Which body part is most likely to get injured for a climber？ A．The arm. B．The ankle. C．The knee. D．The hand. 45．How many women climbers in America got injured while climbing a rock between 2001 and 2021? A．About 40, 000. B．About 30, 000. C．About 20, 000. D．About 10, 000. 46．The severity of climbers’ fall-related injures is mainly related to ________. A．the height of the fall B．the climber’s age C．the climber’s health conditions D．the climber’s climbing experience 47．The underlined word “demonstrates” in the last paragraph can be replaced by “________”. A．demands B．prevents C．proves D．describes 【答案】44．B 45．D 46．A 47．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了攀登作为一项流行的运动带来健康的同时也造成了身体伤害，有骨折、扭伤、摔倒，在这些原因中，摔倒是一大主要原因，研究显示：从20英尺摔倒的人比从20及以下的人更容易受伤。 44．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The most common types of rock climbing-related injuries were fractures (骨折) and sprains (扭伤). The ankle was the most common body part to be injured (40 percent).(最常见的攀岩相关损伤类型是骨折和扭伤。脚踝是最常受伤的身体部位（40%）)”可知，脚踝是攀登者最常受伤的身体部位，故选B。 45．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The study, published in the online issue of the American Journal of Preventive Medicine, found that about 40,000 patients were treated in US emergency departments for rock climbing-related injuries between 2001 and 2021.(这项发表在《美国预防医学杂志》网络版上的研究发现，2001年至2021年期间，约有4万名患者在美国急诊科接受了攀岩相关伤害的治疗)”和“The study also found that women took up a quarter of the injuries.(研究还发现，女性占所有受伤人数的四分之一)”可知，2001年至2021年期间，约有4万名患者在美国急诊科接受了攀登相关伤害的治疗，其中四分之一是女性，即约10000名。故选D。 46．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The severity of fall-related injuries had a lot to do with the height of the fall. Patients who were injured after falling from a height over 20 feet were 10 times more likely to be treated than patients who were injured falling from 20 feet or lower.(与坠落有关的伤害的严重程度与坠落的高度有很大关系。从20英尺以上的高度坠落受伤的患者接受治疗的可能性是从20英尺或更低高度坠落受伤患者的10倍)”可知，登山者受伤的严重程度主要是与他们坠落的高度有关，故选A。 47．词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“This trend, combined with the fact that rock climbers have a higher hospitalization rate than other sports and recreational injuries(这一趋势，再加上攀岩者比其他运动和娱乐伤害有更高的住院率)”以及后文“the need to increase injury prevention efforts for climbers(有必要加强对攀登者的伤害预防工作)”可知，攀岩者比其他体育运动的人有较高的住院率，这表明需要展开对攀登者的伤害预防工作。demonstrates意为“表明，证明”，故选C。 Section C Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. Lego in China Engineers gather around a table-sized model of the China Art Museum, a landmark of Shanghai, adding airports for helicopters, car parks and other improvements with colorful bricks. 48 Li Yang, visiting for a few days from Shenzhen, has been waiting for her daughter for two hours. Zhu Yunfei, watching his son, marvels at the variety: “Coming here to play with him is making up for my childhood,” he says. They drop by every week. Lego’s rise in China has been shiningly attractive. In 2017 it overlook Alpha Group, a local giant, to become the country’s leading toy company (not including video games). In the past two years it has opened 89 stores and wants 50 more by December, which will bring it to 30 cities. Its first Chinese factory started making bricks in 2016. The toy industry is growing by 9% annually in the country, but the Danish firm’s Chinese section has won “very strong double digits(两位数)”, says Paul Huang, its boss. 49 In 2017 Lego cut 1,400 jobs and recorded its first drop in revenues and profits in over a decade. But last year both ticked up again, by 4% each. Lego has thus retained its status as the world’s biggest toy-maker, snatched from Mattel in 2014 - even as its American rival last year earned its highest revenues in five years from its Barbie dolls. Newly wealthy parents in China have helped Lego recover. “We have not reached the extreme out there, by far,” says Niels Christiansen, whom Lego brought in as chief executive two years ago. 50 Last year 98% of those surveyed by Lego said that play was essential for their child’s well-being, even more than Americans and Danes. Lego has also sensibly managed to meet the demands of local tastes. 51 Fans were delighted at the attention to cultural detail. One was a Chinese New Year’s Eve dinner kit, with tiny red envelopes and chunlian, lucky couplets on banners pasted around doorways. A dragon boat race set included a sticky-rice dumpling, a popular festival snack. The high-quality kits are pricey, costing up to 700 yuan ($100) a piece. A．It has done so even though the brick-maker’s global business has looked shakier. B．It has been sold in great volumes with various kinds of sets and earned the fame as the most suitable toys for children to play with. C．Removing a child from Lego’s vast shop near People’s Square can be like unsticking two stubborn bits of Lego. D．Over the past decades, Lego’s sales volume in China is not as satisfying as it expected. E．As in the West, the educational merits of bricks appeal to Chinese parents. F．This year the firm launched several sets specifically for China, the first time it has done so for any country. 【答案】48．C 49．A 50．E 51．F 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了乐高公司在中国的营销发展状况。 48．上文“Engineers gather around a table-sized model of the China Art Museum, a landmark of Shanghai, adding airports for helicopters, car parks and other improvements with colorful bricks(工程师们聚集在一个桌子大小的中国美术馆(上海的地标性建筑)模型周围，用彩色砖块为直升机增加机场、停车场和其他改进)”。后一句“Li Yang, visiting for a few days from Shenzhen, has been waiting for her daughter for two hours(李阳从深圳来这里旅游几天，她已经等了女儿两个小时了)”则以李阳的女儿为例，表明了孩子们对这些玩具的痴迷程度。因此，该句应该表示“孩子们很喜欢这些玩具”的意思。结合选项，C选项Removing a child from Lego’s vast shop near People’s Square can be like unsticking two stubborn bits of Lego. (让一个孩子离开人民广场附近的乐高商店，就像解开两块顽固的乐高积木)符合语境。故选C。 49．下文“In 2017 Lego cut 1,400 jobs and recorded its first drop in revenues and profits in over a decade. But last year both ticked up again, by 4% each(2017年，乐高裁员1400人，收入和利润出现十多年来首次下滑。但去年两者都有所回升，分别上涨了4%)”具体陈述了乐高2017年和去年的运营状况。该空位于句首，应该对其运营情况进行概述。结合选项，A选项It has done so even though the brick-maker’s global business has looked shakier. (尽管这家制砖商的全球业务看起来不太稳定，但它还是做到了)符合语境。故选A。 50．下文“Last year 98% of those surveyed by Lego said that play was essential for their child’s well-being, even more than Americans and Danes(去年，乐高的调查显示，98%的受访者表示玩耍对孩子的健康至关重要，这一比例甚至超过了美国人和丹麦人)”阐述了中国父母购买乐高玩具的原因。那么该句应该明确“玩乐高玩具有好处”这样的意思。结合选项，E选项As in the West, the educational merits of bricks appeal to Chinese parents. (和西方一样，积木的教育价值也吸引了中国父母)符合语境。故选E。 51．上文“Lego has also sensibly managed to meet the demands of local tastes(乐高还明智地满足了当地口味的需求)”提到乐高满足当地口味需求这种做法。该空承接上文，可以举例来说明这一点。结合选项，F选项This year the firm launched several sets specifically for China, the first time it has done so for any country. (今年，该公司专门为中国推出了几套产品，这是该公司首次为某个国家推出此类产品)符合语境。故选F。 IV. Summary Writing （10分） 51．Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in NO MORE THAN 60 WORDS. Use your own words as far as possible. A trip to a water park can be a fun adventure for families, couples or a group of friends. Whether you prefer relaxing in a tube on a lazy river or riding a water roller coaster, a trip to one of the nation's water parks offers something exciting to everyone. However, the fun does not come without risks. People who plan to go to a water park should be careful enough and follow rules to avoid these risks. Drowning (溺水) is one of the greatest dangers in water parks, especially for young children. The ability to swim is the most important skill in a water park. Before you go to a water park, make sure that all the people in your group know how to swim well. Do not swim in water that does not have a lifeguard on the scene. Many parks provide life jackets for free - do prepare some in case some people need them. People usually choose to go to water parks on clear sunny days, which means that they are easy to get sun burnt, or even get heatstroke. Most of the water parks are open areas with little shelter or few buildings to block the sun, so it can be dangerous for people who have fair and sensitive (敏感的) skin to spend a whole day there. Be sure to wear a hat and a shirt with sleeves over your bathing suit while you are walking around. In rare cases, water park guests may be subjected to polluted water. Some illnesses are easily spread in such situation. The most common cause of water pollution is small children who are not old enough to go to the toilet. Water parks have been trying their best to avoid the spread of diseases. However, pollution is still possible. Guests can protect themselves by trying not to swallow any water and washing their hands after playing with shallow and still water. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Visiting a water park can be interesting but sometimes dangerous. To avoid the dangers, people should obey some regulations. (要点1) First, mastering the swimming skill is significant for water park visitors. Moreover, don't swim without a lifeguard on the spot. (要点2) Besides, to protect yourself from the sun, you need to wear proper clothes. (要点3) Additionally, avoid swallowing polluted water accidentally and remember to clean your hands immediately after playing in the water. (要点4) (70 words) 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍说，去水上公园游玩很有趣，但也有危险，为避免危险，作者提出几点建议。 【详解】1. 要点摘录 ①A trip to a water park can be a fun adventure for families, couples or a group of friends. ②However, the fun does not come without risks. ③The ability to swim is the most important skill in a water park. ④Do not swim in water that does not have a lifeguard on the scene. ⑤so it can be dangerous for people who have fair and sensitive (敏感的) skin to spend a whole day there. Be sure to wear a hat and a shirt with sleeves over your bathing suit while you are walking around. ⑥ Guests can protect themselves by trying not to swallow any water and washing their hands after playing with shallow and still water. 2.缜密构思 将第1、2两个要点进行合并，将第3、4两个要点进行整合。 3.遣词造句 Visiting a water park can be interesting but sometimes dangerous. First, mastering the swimming skill is significant for water park visitors. Moreover, don't swim without a lifeguard on the spot. Besides, to protect yourself from the sun, you need to wear proper clothes. Additionally, avoid swallowing polluted water accidentally and remember to clean your hands immediately after playing in the water. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Visiting a water park can be interesting but sometimes dangerous. （运用动名词短语作主语。） [高分句型2]：Besides, to protect yourself from the sun, you need to wear proper clothes. （运用动词不定式作目的状语） V. Translation （15分） Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 53．从长远来看，回收包装对环境有积极的影响。(impact) 【答案】Recycling packaging has a positive impact on the environment in the long run. 【详解】考查名词和固定短语等。分析汉语句意可知，表示“从长远来看”可用固定短语in the long run；表示“回收包装”可用recycle packaging；表示“对环境有积极影响”可用短语have a positive impact on the environment。整个句子可以recycle packaging作为主语，故需用动名词形式，主语为单数，谓语也应用单数形式，此处是在陈述一般事实，用一般现在时即可。故翻译为Recycling packaging has a positive impact on the environment in the long run.。 54．背诵单词，切莫苛求数量和频率，持之以恒方能见效。(a difference) 【答案】During reciting words, do not demand quantity and frequency and perseverance can make a difference. 【详解】考查固定短语。分析句子，句子表述的是客观事实，故使用一般现在时。表示“背诵单词时”用during reciting words；表示“不要苛求数量和频率”用do not demand quantity and frequency ，此处为祈使句的否定结构；表示“持之以恒”用perseverance；表示“起到作用，见效果”用make a difference，前后两句构成并列关系，使用and连接。故翻译为：During reciting words, do not demand quantity and frequency and perseverance can make a difference。 55．你能否得到一份工作一定程度上取决于你在面试中的表现。(determine) 【答案】Your performance in the interview will partly determine whether you will get the job or not. 【详解】考查名词，时态和宾语从句。句子可理解为“你在面试中的表现将在一定程度上决定你是否能得到这份工作”，根据句意可知，句子时态用一般将来时，“你在面试中的表现”是your performance in the interview，“将在一定程度上决定”是will partly determine，“你是否能得到这份工作”用whether引导的宾语从句，翻译为whether you will get the job or not。故答案为Your performance in the interview will partly determine whether you will get the job or not. 56．尽管存在一些缺点，但网上外卖服务对那些住得离超市很远的人来说非常有用。(despite) 【答案】Despite some drawbacks, online delivery services can be very useful for those who live far from a supermarket. 【详解】考查介词、短语和定语从句。介词despite表示“尽管”之意，后接名词或动名词形式。online delivery service网上外卖服务；be useful for对……有用；far from远离。句中先行词为those，代指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导。根据句意，故翻译为Despite some drawbacks, online delivery services can be very useful for those who live far from a supermarket. VI. Guided Writing （25分） Direction: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 56．Directions: Write an English composition in about 150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 最近学校将举办一场主题为“成功”的英语演讲比赛，Amy很感兴趣，但她不知道准备什么内容，也觉得自己的英语口语不太好，内心充满焦虑；请你给她写一封信，谈谈你的看法， 内容必须包括： 1.你对她存在问题的分析； 2.你针对她这些问题对应的建议与理由。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Amy, I’ve noticed your interest in the “Success” themed English speech competition, and I’m excited for you! It’s natural to feel anxious, especially when you’re stepping out of your comfort zone. Your concern about content preparation is valid. To tackle this, you could start by brainstorming topics that resonate with you personally. Reflect on your own experiences or research success stories that inspire you. This will not only make your speech authentic but also engaging for your audience. As for your spoken English, it’s important to remember that confidence comes with practice. Begin by writing your speech and then rehearse it aloud. This will help you become more fluent and comfortable with the language. Additionally, try to immerse yourself in English by listening to podcasts or watching English-language shows. This exposure will improve your pronunciation and comprehension. Remember, the competition is as much about your message as it is about your language skills. Focus on delivering your thoughts with clarity and conviction. Confidence in your ideas will overshadow any linguistic imperfections. Believe in your potential and embrace the opportunity to grow. You have the ability to inspire and be inspired. Good luck, and I’m looking forward to hearing your speech. Best regards, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给好朋友Amy写一封信，帮助她克服口语不好的焦虑感，给出相应的建议并说明理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： ① 焦虑：anxiety→worry ② 练习：practice→exercise ③ 信心：confidence→self-reliance ④ 清晰：clarity→distinctness 2. 句式拓展： 简单句变复合句 原句：I’ve noticed your interest in the “Success” themed English speech competition. 拓展句：I’ve noticed your interest in the English speech competition that is themed “Success”. 【点睛】【高级句型1】To tackle this, you could start by brainstorming topics that resonate with you personally.（运用了that引导的定语从句） 【高级句型2】Reflect on your own experiences or research success stories that inspire you.（运用了that引导的定语从句） 试卷第20页，共24页 试卷第1页，共24页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$