专题01 语法填空20篇（江苏名校期中真题）-2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（译林版2020）

期中复习之语法填空20篇 (江苏期中真题) 江苏省宿迁市沭阳县2023-2024学年高一上学期期中调研测试英语试卷 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。 Wu Yanni, 56 young hurdler (跨栏运动员), has run into the hearts of Chinese people and became an internet hit. On Aug 4, 2023, Wu won the silver medal with a personal best of 12.76 seconds in the women’s 100m hurdles at the FISU World University Games, 57 (help) her get into the Paris Olympics in 2024. Despite her athletic achievements, some online comments moved to 58 (she) style. Wu wears light makeup and ties her hair into small twist braids, unlike 59 (tradition) image of athletes. In response 60 this, however, Wu told CGTN that she believes “it is my muscles 61 make me widely known, not my face. Ability is the most important. The battle for strength is my fashion.” As an athlete, Wu looks much more at ease than many of her peers and becomes 62 (strong) when facing challenges. Before each competition, she 63 (see) turning her head around and pointing her index fingers at the sky. She explained that the gesture shows her ambition for the coming Paris Olympics. Wu told China Daily that she got 64 (inspire) from Liu Xiang. She desires to stand out in women’s hurdles on the global stage. “It’s not just about me; I want Chinese female hurdlers 65 (gain) more international recognition,” she emphasized. 江苏省盐城市经贸高级职业学校（盐城市高级职业学校）2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题 Many people are concerned about the benefits of living a healthy lifestyle, but what does that actually mean? Healthy living is about taking 33 (responsible)for your decisions and choices for today and for the future. A healthy lifestyle generally 34 (regard) as a “balanced life” in 35 one makes “wise choices”. It is a valuable resource for reducing health problems, relieving life stress, and improving quality of life. The right nutrition is necessary to live a healthy lifestyle. Your body requires a well-balanced diet every day in order to maintain the proper amounts of vitamins, proteins and minerals 36 (need) by your body. Physical fitness keeps your weight in check, prevents heart attacks and other 37 (harm) effects. 38 (basis), there are so many benefits of exercising that you really can live a full life with it. Emotional stress plays 39 important role in many illnesses, both directly and indirectly. People are also more likely 40 (smoke), overeat, drink too much, argue 41 others and soon, when they are feeling stressed. Thus, stress management is currently a new lifestyle, and relaxation techniques are a key part of having a healthy lifestyle. Being healthy 42 (be) so important, so don’t hesitate to start a healthy lifestyle right now. 江苏省响水县清源高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试卷 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people are concerned about the benefits of living a healthy lifestyle, but what does that actually mean? Healthy living is about taking 56 (responsible)for your decisions and choices for today and for the future. A healthy lifestyle generally 57 (regard) as a “balanced life” in 58 one makes “wise choices”. It is a valuable resource for reducing health problems, relieving life stress, and improving quality of life. The right nutrition is necessary to live a healthy lifestyle. Your body requires a well-balanced diet every day in order to maintain the proper amounts of vitamins, proteins and minerals 59 (need) by your body. Physical fitness keeps your weight in check, prevents heart attacks and other 60 (harm) effects. 61 (basis), there are so many benefits of exercising that you really can live a full life with it. Emotional stress plays 62 important role in many illnesses, both directly and indirectly. People are also more likely 63 (smoke), overeat, drink too much, argue 64 others and soon, when they are feeling stressed. Thus, stress management is currently a new lifestyle, and relaxation techniques are a key part of having a healthy lifestyle. Being healthy 65 (be) so important, so don’t hesitate to start a healthy lifestyle right now. 江苏省响水中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The world’s first robot police officer started to work this week. 36 (it) name is Robocop. It is part of the Dubai Police force. Robocop’s first official job was to greet guests at a security conference. Apart from 37 (greet) visitors, it also answered questions and gave 38 (direct). Robocop has a built-in tablet (内置平板电脑) for people to interact (互动) with, pay traffic fines and use other police services. The tablet 39 (link) to a police station, so people can talk to real police officers. The 170-centimetre-tall Robocop can speak six languages, 40 can also shake hands, salute people and recognize people’s emotions and 41 (face) expressions. Robocop is the first of many robot police officers in Dubai. 42 (hopeful), 25 per cent of the Dubai Police force will have been robots 43 2030 and Dubai will have the first smart police station. No humans will work there. A spokesman said, “The Robocop is the latest smart addition to the police force and has been designed 44 (help) us fight crime, keep the city safe and improve happiness levels.” Robocop will also assist and help people in the malls or on the streets. 45 official at the security conference commented, “The age of the robots is no longer coming. It has arrived.” 江苏省盐城市第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An unattended 24-hour smart bookstore opened in Guiyang, the capital of Guizhou Province. Getting access (进入) by facial 56 (recognize), reading for free and paying for items at the self-service checkout are among the novel experiences waiting for visitors. The store belongs to the state-owned chain Xinhua Bookstore. Customers 57 (allow) to stay as long as they want, although they can’t take anything home, unless it’s paid. Security depends 58 remote monitoring (远程监控) and alarms. The bookstore has 59 (near) 10,000 books on different topics 60 attract all ages. Since the store started to operate on April 23, it 61 (receive) hundreds of customers a day. The store has been designed to satisfy seniors who may have trouble 62 (deal) with automation (自动化). The self-service checkout is simple, and the characters are large and easy to read. “I usually come to the bookstore 63 I finish exercising in the afternoon. It only takes me a few minutes 64 (walk) here,” said Luo Yinfeng, who is 65 eager reader aged 69. 江苏省无锡市青山高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷 Hiking tours are a kind of adventure tourism. Generally speaking, these vacations focus almost entirely 36 hiking from one place to another. Hiking tours can be done as a group activity or alone. There are many different ways of organizing hiking tours. Some people like to go out into the areas where there are very few people and travel over a long 37 (distant) from one place to another. They usually stay in hotels overnight before 38 (travel) to the next place on the following day. Guides can make hiking trips safer and more focused. Some hikers prefer to take hiking tours without guides because of costs or because they want to challenge 39 (they). However, employing a reliable guide during a hiking tour 40 (consider) as a better choice for less experienced hikers. The activity can be very tiring, and those 41 are new to hiking may worry that they aren’t 42 (physical) able to finish the tours. Sometimes it can be helpful for people 43 (go) to the doctor and make sure it is safe for them to choose 44 difficult hike. Sometimes, a 45 (challenge) hike can be deadly for someone having heart disease. 江苏省南通市崇川区、通州区2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Green Games” became a calling card for the 19th Asian Games, which 36 (hold) from Sept 23 to Oct 8 in Zhejiang. All the competition venues (场馆) 37 used green energy sources made the Games the world’s first waste-free sporting event. Just 12 of the 56 venues were 38 (new) built. The rest were existing 39 (facility) repaired for sustainable (持续的) use. The Shangcheng Sports Centre Stadium, 40 soccer events took place, was first built in2019. During the renovation (维修), its ceiling and seating, both of 41 had been used for 14years, were kept after being scientifically assessed. Zhejiang also improved public access to the venues. During the one-year delay (推迟) of the Games, the venues were put aside 42 still kept in use. Since May 2022, all of the venues 43 (receive) 10 million visits, allowing the public 44 (experience) the world-class venues. These venues will continue to function 45 sports and fitness centers after the Games. 江苏省溧阳市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中阶段考试英语试卷 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A stunning performance by Shaolin warrior monks amazed hundreds of audiences in Bowers Museum in U.S. Southern California on Sunday. The event offered a unique opportunity for people to 36 (active) engage with Shaolin culture. Shaolin Kung Fu is one of China’s most 37 (treasure) cultural heritage items, with a history of over 1,500 years. “Whether it’s 38 (learn) from Kung Fu masters, exploring Zen arts (禅宗艺术), 39 enjoying interactive Shaolin activities, these experiences will help audiences experience the Chinese culture and better understand Chinese traditions,” Anne Shih, chairwoman of Bowers Museum, told Xinhua. The Shaolin Cultural Day also 40 (feature) a series of demonstrations on Zen arts, allowing visitors to immerse (沉浸于) 41 (they) in the world of Zen Buddhism. Larry Lee was a 72-year-old man 42 had been practicing Kung Fu for over 50 years. Lee said, “The traditional Chinese martial arts has deep wisdom in it. It relates to a way of life that goes much 43 (deep) than just fighting.” Besides Kung Fu, he was also interested in Chinese medicine, acupuncture, and other aspects of the Chinese culture. The Shaolin Cultural Day served 44 a fitting finale to the 2023 Asian American Pacific Islander Heritage Month, which offered a platform to honor and appreciate the 45 (contribute) of the AAPI community. 江苏省海安高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The new curriculum (课程) standard 36 is aimed for labor (劳动) education in secondary and primary schools was published in China this April. The standard 37 (make) labor education an independent course ever since and students have to take courses on labor skills at least once a week starting from the fall semester (学期) . Education on the hardworking spirit is 38 important part of the socialist education system with Chinese characteristics. 39 progress has been made in terms of labor education, the unique value of the hardworking spirit has still been ignored in recent years. 40 a result, some teenagers don’t value the fruits of hard work and are not interested in working hard. The whole society must pay close attention to such education and take 41 (effect) measures to strengthen it, the guideline said. Students should learn basic labor skills for livelihood and individual 42 (develop), and form good working habits through such education. Young children in primary school should learn 43 (take) care of themselves in daily lives and understand that everyone needs to work. 44 (old) children in primary school should help parents do house work and learn to cooperate with others while working. Students in middle school should develop 45 (quality) such as being responsible and bearing hardship. 江苏省南京市第二十九中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题 What might life be like if you looked very different from others? Most of us are lucky to be born with “normal” faces 36 the boy in the movie Wonder has no such luck. 37 (adapt) from a bestselling novel, the movie Wonder is about a boy named Auggie, 38 has a facial deformity (畸形). However, 39 broken hearts, his parents try hard to bring him up like a normal child. He receives good home-schooling until he gains admission into a middle school. But to his great 40 (disappoint), school life only brings about great tension because he is exposed to prejudice from his fellow students. It is at middle school 41 he learns to accept himself as he is. He stays open to the difficulties and seeks to involve 42 (he) in various school activites. Through great efforts, Auggie ends up being loved among his teachers and classmates as well. Kids 43 (teach) that it is OK to be different and most people celebrate being unique. Still it’s 44 (easy) said than done. There is a tendency that life will be hard for you if you are different from others. The story of Auggie tells us however different you are, be yourself 45 you can work wonders. 江苏省南通市海安市实验中学2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 It takes many teenagers a lot of time 36 (consider)what they want to do when they graduate from high school. I am fortunate that I’ve already known; I 37 (decide)to become a vet when I was two or three years old. Just like humans, animals need people to treat 38 (they)with the respect and dignity they deserve, and I want to be one of those people. Because of this, I am doing all I can at Reavis to be well 39 (prepare)for my success in college. First, as 40 freshman in high school, I keep in mind my lifelong dream of 41 (become)a vet. I have been taking my education here very seriously: because I know that a person needs to be not only skillful, but also 42 (extreme)disciplined (自律的)in order to become a vet. Because of this, I work hard to earn good grades, I am proud 43 my work, and I have learned to manage my time properly, 44 will be particularly valuable when I enter college. Then once in college, I will study and learn about all kinds of animals. Finally, I will find 45 (happy)in my career as a vet because when animals need my assistance, I know that I will be able to help them. 江苏省泗阳县2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chongyang Festival 56 falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar is also known as the Double Ninth Festival. The festival is based on the theory of Yin and Yang, the two opposing (全然不同的) principles in nature. Yin is feminine (女性的), negative principle, while Yang is masculine (男性的) and positive. The ancients believed that all 57 (nature) phenomena could be explained by this theory. The ninth day of the ninth lunar month is a day 58 the two Yang numbers meet. So it 59 (call) Chongyang. Chong means double in Chinese. It is hard 60 (say) when these customs were created. Chongyang 61 (be) an important festival since ancient times. The Double Ninth Festival is usually perfect for outdoor 62 (activity). Many people go hiking and climbing in the country, enjoying Mother Nature’s final burst of color before she puts on her dull winter cloak. Some will carry a spray of dogwood (茱萸). But, 63 (slow), the custom of carrying a spray of dogwood during the Double Ninth Festival is 64 (die) out and many people, especially young people in the cities. The custom evolves into 65 (it) present form, when people go climbing to get some exercise as well as enjoy the autumn scenery. 江苏省南菁高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lucy Black recently became the youngest person to travel to every country in the world. By the age of 23, she has visited all the countries in an effort to challenge 56 (she) and push the limits of 57 she believed was possible for a female traveller. Lucy 58 (main) used planes, boats, and trains to get around. It was not all plain sailing and there were many difficulties Lucy met, including 59 (arrange) visas to enter some countries. But the challenges 60 (outweigh) by the memorable experiences on her way. “There’re so many incredible experiences that can come out of travelling alone because you are more open to the connections with the 61 (local) than you would be in a big group,” she said. Lucy had the pleasure of meeting 62 variety of people and experiencing different cultures. But the most 63 (value) experience of all was discovering a new sense of independence, she said. For Lucy, nothing beats travelling, which she described 64 her favourite part of being alive. “But I would be lying 65 I said I wasn’t enjoying taking time over the past year to recover from all the wear and tear.” she added. 江苏省南通西藏民族中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It`s school time again! You’re probably 36 (excite) or a little sad for the vacation is over. Some kids feel 37 (nerve) or a little afraid 38 the first day of school because of all the new things: new teachers, new friends, or maybe even a new school. 39 (lucky) these “new” worries only stay around for 40 while. Let's find out more about 41 (go) back to school. Most teachers start the school year by introducing 42 (they) and talking about all the things 43 you'll be doing that year. Some teachers give students a chance to say something about themselves to other students in class. When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often go over classroom so you'll know 44 you should do and what you should not do. You might already know a lot of people in your class on the first day, but it's a great day to make new friends, so try to say hello to kids you know or new ones that you don't. 45 (make) the first move and you will be glad about what you did and so will your new friends! 江苏省盐城市亭湖高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The guzheng is one of the 36 (popular) instruments in China. It has 37 history of more than 2,500 years. The earliest records of the guzheng 38 (find) in the Warring States Period (战国时期). The musical instrument later became a 39 (wide) played instrument in China and found 40 (it) way to other countries. In the 1950s and 1960s, the guzheng and a number of other traditional Chinese instruments experienced a major overhaul (改造) to expand their sound range and improve their expressiveness. The redesign of the guzheng was led by Professor Wang Xunzhi from the Shanghai Conservatory of Music. 41 the help of his students, he recorded a large number of traditional guzheng music. Wang spent a few years 42 (design) the new guzheng and completed it in 1958. The new instrument 43 is commonly used today, is 160 centimeters long and has 21 strings (弦). The most important change is the new set of strings that are made of steel coated with nylon. This allows the instrument 44 (produce) a greater sound similar to that of a piano. Most guzheng 45 (performer) use this kind today. 常州市田家炳高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中质量调研英语试卷 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are many scenic spots in the world. Some are the best form of architecture (建筑) ever built and seen. The Great Wall, Taj Mahal, the Pyramids of Egypt and Petra 36   (definite) prove the point that architecture is an age old art and profession. Not many people know the only construction 37 can be seen from the moon is the Great Wall of China, 38 total length built in all dynasties is 21. 196. 18 kilometers. It is the world’s longest man-made structure. Taj Mahal is a beautiful piece of architecture 39 all times, which was constructed by using materials from all over India and Asia. It 40 (believe) that over 1, 000 elephants were used to transport building materials. It took the efforts of 22, 000 laborers, painters, artists and stone cutters 41 (shape) Taj Mahal. One of the best 42 (place) to experience traditional architecture is Egypt. The Pyramids of Egypt make us extremely 43 (amaze) at how creative the designers in ancient times were 44 what efforts were made by ancient people. Petra is another place to visit great’ structures. This ancient city was the capital of the Arab kingdom of the Nabateans, 45 unique trade center. The city is famous for water tunnels and stone structures carved in the rock. 江苏省淮安市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中调研测试英语试卷 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shadow play (皮影戏), 36 folk drama active in China for over 2,000 years, is also known 37 “shadow puppet” or “lamp shadow play”, in which people perform stories by using puppet shadows on lighted hide or paperboard. The production procedures (程序) of shadow puppets usually go through the following 38 (step): leather selection, leather making, painting, engraving, color application, sweating and ironing, binding and synthesis. Each step must be 39 (care). Born in the times when there was neither movie nor TV, shadow play has always been on the way of development, 40 (reach) its best days in the Qing Dynasty with it seen all around China. In 2006, shadow play was listed in China’s first national intangible cultural heritage list (非遗目录) Since then, it 41 (win) many awards at home and abroad, which is of positive 42 (important) to the inheritance of shadow play. Shadow play is among the first Chinese drama arts 43 (spread) abroad. Quite a few foreign friends spoke 44 (high) of it—“I love the modeling of shadow puppets because they have a special styling.”, “I fail to understand what people are singing, but I still find it quite interesting.”, and such like that. As for shadow play in our traditional culture, we can’t let the drama left to us be lost 45 let it be handed down. 江苏省连云港高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Keeping a diary in English is one of the useful ways 56 can improve our English writing ability. Compared with other forms of writing, it is 57 (short) and takes less time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. If we keep 58 (try) this practice, gradually we’ll learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we 59 (certain) run up against many difficulties. In the first place, it often happens that we have difficulty 60 (find) exact words and phrases to express our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for 61 (we) to put them into English properly. My 62 (propose) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary 63 easy reach. Whenever something 64 (trouble) us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then refer to our dictionary. When necessary, we can also turn to our English teacher for help. In short, I believe that it is 65 effective way to keep a diary in English for the development of our writing skills. 江苏省连云港市七校（新浦高中、锦屏高中等）2023-2024学年高一上学期英语期中联考试卷 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Start of Winter Start of Winter is one of the 24 solar 36 (term) in the Traditional Chinese Lunar Calender. As the first solar term of winter, 37 means winter is coming. The farmers will store up (储存) the crops harvested in autumn. In ancient times, the Chinese people thought of the Start of Winter 38 the beginning of winter. Actually, due to the 39 (change) climates and vast territory, the real starting time differs from place to place in China. There are many traditions 40 are connected to this important solar term. On this day in history, the emperor would lead his officials to the suburbs and 41 (performance) the ceremony of “welcoming the winter”. Nowadays, people usually eat traditional food to memorize this day. In most places, the dumpling is the first choice. This is a food related to “Medical Saint” Zhang Zhongjing, who used this ear-like food filled with fillings of mutton and hot hepper to protect people from 42 (hurt) by coldness. In Southeast China, people tend to eat chicken, duck, beef, mutton and fish stewed with Chinese medicine 43 (prepare) for the oncoming cold winter. In Wuxi, people have a custom of eating Tuanzi, 44 kind of traditional Chinese food made with rice. Most citizens make this food by 45 (they), while some choose to buy ready-made ones. What is the custom of your family on this day? 江苏省南通中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people in China possess a personal name seal (印章). To them, seals are 36 art of deep cultural roots, which combines calligraphy (书法) with sculptural art. It is believed that seals came out when our ancestors had private property. At that time, people were assumed to make marks on own possessions 37 (prevent) theft. When the first dynasty was established, the emperor began to use seals to show his emperorship. The first emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang, had his “xi” 38 (make) out of the invaluable and beautiful jade “He Shi Bi”. Then 39 (follow) the local governments who needed seals for similar function. Thus, private seals were carved in different lucky characters and animal patterns. Gradually, the sphragistics (印章学) came into being. Now, many 40 (collector) favorites are of that kind. The glory time of seal history was during the Ming and Qing 41 (dynasty). One noted seal sculptor was He Zhen of the late Ming dynasty, 42 works greatly influenced the sculptors of the Qing dynasty. He used the carving knife steadily and neatly, and the curves of each character were quite clear and harmonious. Seal carving also requires choice materials like metal, jade, pottery, bamboo and stones. A good material should be smooth and cool at first 43 warm after a second. When cut, it should have certain 44 (flexible). There are various stones used for seal cutting, among 45 Qingtian stone, Tianhuang stone, and chicken-blood stone are all first-class. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期中复习之语法填空20篇 (江苏期中真题) 江苏省宿迁市沭阳县2023-2024学年高一上学期期中调研测试英语试卷 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。 Wu Yanni, 56 young hurdler (跨栏运动员), has run into the hearts of Chinese people and became an internet hit. On Aug 4, 2023, Wu won the silver medal with a personal best of 12.76 seconds in the women’s 100m hurdles at the FISU World University Games, 57 (help) her get into the Paris Olympics in 2024. Despite her athletic achievements, some online comments moved to 58 (she) style. Wu wears light makeup and ties her hair into small twist braids, unlike 59 (tradition) image of athletes. In response 60 this, however, Wu told CGTN that she believes “it is my muscles 61 make me widely known, not my face. Ability is the most important. The battle for strength is my fashion.” As an athlete, Wu looks much more at ease than many of her peers and becomes 62 (strong) when facing challenges. Before each competition, she 63 (see) turning her head around and pointing her index fingers at the sky. She explained that the gesture shows her ambition for the coming Paris Olympics. Wu told China Daily that she got 64 (inspire) from Liu Xiang. She desires to stand out in women’s hurdles on the global stage. “It’s not just about me; I want Chinese female hurdlers 65 (gain) more international recognition,” she emphasized. 【答案】 56．a 57．helping 58．her 59．traditional 60．to 61．that 62．stronger 63．was seen 64．inspiration 65．to gain 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是中国女子跨栏运动员——吴燕妮。 56．考查冠词。句意：吴燕妮，一个年轻的跨栏运动员，已经进入了中国人的心，成为了网络红人。分析句子结构可知，此空所在的短语为同位语对Wu Yanni进行解释，hurdler为可数名词单数，其前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意可知，此处表示“一个年轻的跨栏运动员”表示泛指，所以使用不定冠词，young的首个音素为辅音。故填a。 57．考查现在分词。句意：2023年8月4日，在FISU世界大学生运动会女子100米栏比赛中，吴燕妮以12.76秒的个人最好成绩获得银牌，帮助她进入2024年巴黎奥运会。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，help与逻辑主语之间为主动关系，所以此处应使用现在分词形式。故填helping。 58．考查代词。句意：尽管她在运动方面取得了成就，但一些网上评论转向了她的风格。分析句子结构可知，空后为名词style，所以此处应为形容词性物主代词，she的形容词性物主代词为her。故填her。 59．考查形容词。句意：吴化着淡妆，把头发扎成小麻花辫，与传统的运动员形象不同。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰名词image，tradition的形容词为traditional意为“传统的”符合句意。故填traditional。 60．考查介词。句意：对此，吴燕妮在接受中国国际电视台采访时表示，她认为“是我的肌肉让我广为人知，而不是我的脸。能力是最重要的。为力量而战是我的时尚。”分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语in response to意为“作为对……的回应”符合句意。故填to。 61．考查强调句型。句意：对此，吴燕妮在接受中国国际电视台采访时表示，她认为“是我的肌肉让我广为人知，而不是我的脸。能力是最重要的。为力量而战是我的时尚。”分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句型“it is+被强调部分+that+其它”结构，强调的是句子主语my muscles，所以此处应为that。故填that。 62．考查形容词比较级。句意：作为一名运动员，吴燕妮看起来比她的许多同龄人更轻松，在面对挑战时变得更强大。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作表语，根据句意和上文中的“much more at ease”可知，此处应使用形容词的比较级，表示在面对挑战时，她变得“更强大”符合语境。故填stronger。 63．考查谓语动词。句意：每次比赛前，她都会被看见转头，用食指指着天空。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语Before each competition可知，此处讲述的是过去发生的事情，所以此处使用一般过去时，see与句子she之间为被动关系，且句子主语为第三人称单数。故填was seen。 64．考查名词。句意：吴燕妮告诉《中国日报》，她从刘翔那里得到了灵感。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，inspire的名词为inspiration意为“灵感”为不可数名词。故填inspiration。 65．考查动词不定式。句意：她强调，“这不仅仅是关于我；我希望中国女子跨栏运动员获得更多的国际认可。”分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作宾语补足语，根据want sb. to do sth.可知，此处应使用动词不定式形式，结合句意，gain与宾语Chinese female hurdlers之间为主动关系。故填to gain。 江苏省盐城市经贸高级职业学校（盐城市高级职业学校）2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题 Many people are concerned about the benefits of living a healthy lifestyle, but what does that actually mean? Healthy living is about taking 33 (responsible)for your decisions and choices for today and for the future. A healthy lifestyle generally 34 (regard) as a “balanced life” in 35 one makes “wise choices”. It is a valuable resource for reducing health problems, relieving life stress, and improving quality of life. The right nutrition is necessary to live a healthy lifestyle. Your body requires a well-balanced diet every day in order to maintain the proper amounts of vitamins, proteins and minerals 36 (need) by your body. Physical fitness keeps your weight in check, prevents heart attacks and other 37 (harm) effects. 38 (basis), there are so many benefits of exercising that you really can live a full life with it. Emotional stress plays 39 important role in many illnesses, both directly and indirectly. People are also more likely 40 (smoke), overeat, drink too much, argue 41 others and soon, when they are feeling stressed. Thus, stress management is currently a new lifestyle, and relaxation techniques are a key part of having a healthy lifestyle. Being healthy 42 (be) so important, so don’t hesitate to start a healthy lifestyle right now. 【答案】 33．responsibility 34．is regarded 35．which 36．needed 37．harmful 38．Basically 39．an 40．to smoke 41．with 42．is 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了健康的生活方式，介绍了其好处以及如何保持健康的生活方式。 33．考查名词。句意：健康的生活是对你今天和未来的决定和选择负责。固定短语：take responsibility for，意为“对……负责”，符合句意。故填responsibility。 34．考查时态和语态。句意：健康的生活方式通常被认为是一种“平衡的生活”，在这种生活中人们会做出“明智的选择”。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“A healthy lifestyle”，单数，和动词“regard”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填is regarded。 35．考查定语从句。句意：健康的生活方式通常被认为是一种“平衡的生活”，在这种生活中人们会做出“明智的选择”。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“a “balanced life””，指物，关系词在定语从句中担当介词in的宾语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 36．考查非谓语动词。句意：你的身体每天需要均衡的饮食，以维持身体所需的适量维生素、蛋白质和矿物质。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“vitamins, proteins and minerals”和动词“need”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填needed。 37．考查形容词。句意：身体健康可以控制你的体重，防止心脏病发作和其他有害的影响。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词harmful“有害的”，修饰空后的名词effects。故填harmful。 38．考查副词。句意：基本上，锻炼有很多好处，你真的可以过充实的生活。担当本句状语，用副词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Basically。 39．考查冠词。句意：情绪压力直接或间接地在许多疾病中起着重要作用。固定短语：play an important role in，意为“在……中起着重要作用”，符合本句句意。故填an。 40．考查非谓语动词。句意：当人们感到压力时，他们也更有可能吸烟、暴饮暴食、酗酒、与他人争吵等等。固定短语：be likely to do sth，意为“有可能做某事”，符合本句句意。故填to smoke。 41．考查介词。句意：当人们感到压力时，他们也更有可能吸烟、暴饮暴食、酗酒、与他人争吵等等。固定短语：argue with…，意为“和……争吵”，符合句意。故填with。 42．考查动词时态。句意：保持健康是如此重要，所以不要犹豫，现在就开始健康的生活方式吧。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“Being healthy”，单数。故填is。 江苏省响水县清源高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试卷 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people are concerned about the benefits of living a healthy lifestyle, but what does that actually mean? Healthy living is about taking 56 (responsible)for your decisions and choices for today and for the future. A healthy lifestyle generally 57 (regard) as a “balanced life” in 58 one makes “wise choices”. It is a valuable resource for reducing health problems, relieving life stress, and improving quality of life. The right nutrition is necessary to live a healthy lifestyle. Your body requires a well-balanced diet every day in order to maintain the proper amounts of vitamins, proteins and minerals 59 (need) by your body. Physical fitness keeps your weight in check, prevents heart attacks and other 60 (harm) effects. 61 (basis), there are so many benefits of exercising that you really can live a full life with it. Emotional stress plays 62 important role in many illnesses, both directly and indirectly. People are also more likely 63 (smoke), overeat, drink too much, argue 64 others and soon, when they are feeling stressed. Thus, stress management is currently a new lifestyle, and relaxation techniques are a key part of having a healthy lifestyle. Being healthy 65 (be) so important, so don’t hesitate to start a healthy lifestyle right now. 【答案】 56．responsibility 57．is regarded 58．which 59．needed 60．harmful 61．Basically 62．an 63．to smoke 64．with 65．is 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了健康的生活方式，介绍了其好处以及如何保持健康的生活方式。 56．考查名词。句意：健康的生活是对你今天和未来的决定和选择负责。固定短语：take responsibility for，意为“对……负责”，符合句意。故填responsibility。 57．考查时态和语态。句意：健康的生活方式通常被认为是一种“平衡的生活”，在这种生活中人们会做出“明智的选择”。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“A healthy lifestyle”，单数，和动词“regard”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填is regarded。 58．考查定语从句。句意：健康的生活方式通常被认为是一种“平衡的生活”，在这种生活中人们会做出“明智的选择”。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“a “balanced life””，指物，关系词在定语从句中担当介词in的宾语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：你的身体每天需要均衡的饮食，以维持身体所需的适量维生素、蛋白质和矿物质。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“vitamins, proteins and minerals”和动词“need”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填needed。 60．考查形容词。句意：身体健康可以控制你的体重，防止心脏病发作和其他有害的影响。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词harmful“有害的”，修饰空后的名词effects。故填harmful。 61．考查副词。句意：基本上，锻炼有很多好处，你真的可以过充实的生活。担当本句状语，用副词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Basically。 62．考查冠词。句意：情绪压力直接或间接地在许多疾病中起着重要作用。固定短语：play an important role in，意为“在……中起着重要作用”，符合本句句意。故填an。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：当人们感到压力时，他们也更有可能吸烟、暴饮暴食、酗酒、与他人争吵等等。固定短语：be likely to do sth，意为“有可能做某事”，符合本句句意。故填to smoke。 64．考查介词。句意：当人们感到压力时，他们也更有可能吸烟、暴饮暴食、酗酒、与他人争吵等等。固定短语：argue with…，意为“和……争吵”，符合句意。故填with。 65．考查动词时态。句意：保持健康是如此重要，所以不要犹豫，现在就开始健康的生活方式吧。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“Being healthy”，单数。故填is。 江苏省响水中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The world’s first robot police officer started to work this week. 36 (it) name is Robocop. It is part of the Dubai Police force. Robocop’s first official job was to greet guests at a security conference. Apart from 37 (greet) visitors, it also answered questions and gave 38 (direct). Robocop has a built-in tablet (内置平板电脑) for people to interact (互动) with, pay traffic fines and use other police services. The tablet 39 (link) to a police station, so people can talk to real police officers. The 170-centimetre-tall Robocop can speak six languages, 40 can also shake hands, salute people and recognize people’s emotions and 41 (face) expressions. Robocop is the first of many robot police officers in Dubai. 42 (hopeful), 25 per cent of the Dubai Police force will have been robots 43 2030 and Dubai will have the first smart police station. No humans will work there. A spokesman said, “The Robocop is the latest smart addition to the police force and has been designed 44 (help) us fight crime, keep the city safe and improve happiness levels.” Robocop will also assist and help people in the malls or on the streets. 45 official at the security conference commented, “The age of the robots is no longer coming. It has arrived.” 【答案】 36．Its 37．greeting 38．directions 39．is linked 40．which 41．facial 42．Hopefully 43．by 44．to help 45．An 【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了迪拜警察部队的新成员——机械战警。 36．考查物主代词。句意：它的名字叫机械战警。修饰名词name应用形容词性物主代词。it的形容词性物主代词为its，设空处在句首，单词首字母大写。故填Its。 37．考查动名词。句意：除了接待游客外，它还回答问题并给游客指出方向。设空处在介词from后，应用动名词，作宾语。故填greeting。 38．考查名词复数。句意：除了接待游客外，它还回答问题并给游客指出方向。gave后接宾语，direct的名词为direction，意为“方向”，可数名词，此处表示泛指，且空前无不定冠词，故用复数。故填directions。 39．考查时态、语态。句意：该平板电脑与警察局相连，因此人们可以与真正的警察交谈。陈述客观事实，谓语动词用一般现在时态，link与逻辑主语The tablet之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态，主语为单数，助动词应用is。故填is linked。 40．考查定语从句。句意：身高170厘米的“机械战警”会说六种语言，还能握手、敬礼、识别人的情绪和面部表情。此处考查非限制性定语从句的关系代词，先行词为The 170-centimetre-tall Roboco，为物，在从句中作主语，故填which。 41．考查形容词。句意：身高170厘米的“机械战警”会说六种语言，还能握手、敬礼、识别人的情绪和面部表情。修饰名词 expressions应用形容词，face的形容词为facial，意为“面部的”，作定语。故填facial。 42．考查副词。句意：希望到2030年，迪拜25%的警察部队将由机器人组成，迪拜将拥有第一个智能警察局。修饰整个句子，设空处应用副词。hope的副词为hopefully，意为“有希望地”，做状语。设空处在句首，单词首字母应大写。故填Hopefully。 43．考查介词。句意：希望到2030年，迪拜25%的警察部队将由机器人组成，迪拜将拥有第一个智能警察局。根据句子的谓语所用的将来完成时态可知，设空处应用介词by，意为“不迟于；在……之前”，作状语。故填by。 44．考查非谓语动词。句意：机器警察是最新的智能警察队伍，旨在帮助我们打击犯罪，维护城市安全和提高幸福水平。此处考查动词短语be designed to do，意为“目的是，旨在”，动词不定式作状语。故填to help。 45．考查冠词。句意：安全会议上的一位官员评论说：“机器人的时代不再来。它已经到了。”此处单数名词official第一次出现，考查泛指，应用不定冠词，official元音音素开头，故填An。 江苏省盐城市第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An unattended 24-hour smart bookstore opened in Guiyang, the capital of Guizhou Province. Getting access (进入) by facial 56 (recognize), reading for free and paying for items at the self-service checkout are among the novel experiences waiting for visitors. The store belongs to the state-owned chain Xinhua Bookstore. Customers 57 (allow) to stay as long as they want, although they can’t take anything home, unless it’s paid. Security depends 58 remote monitoring (远程监控) and alarms. The bookstore has 59 (near) 10,000 books on different topics 60 attract all ages. Since the store started to operate on April 23, it 61 (receive) hundreds of customers a day. The store has been designed to satisfy seniors who may have trouble 62 (deal) with automation (自动化). The self-service checkout is simple, and the characters are large and easy to read. “I usually come to the bookstore 63 I finish exercising in the afternoon. It only takes me a few minutes 64 (walk) here,” said Luo Yinfeng, who is 65 eager reader aged 69. 【答案】 56．recognition 57．are allowed 58．on 59．nearly 60．that/which 61．has received 62．dealing 63．after 64．to walk 65．an 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一家在贵阳开业的无人值守的24小时智能书店。 56．考查名词。句意：通过面部识别访问、免费阅读和在自助结账处付款都是等待游客的新奇体验。空处作介词by的宾语，且用于形容词facial之后，应用名词recognition。故填recognition。 57．考查时态和语态。句意：顾客可以想待多久就待多久，但除非付钱，否则他们不能带任何东西回家。分析句子结构可知，空处作句子谓语，根据句中can’t和it’s可知，句子使用一般现在时，allow与主语customers之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语customers是复数，be动词应用are。故填are allowed。 58．考查介词。句意：安全性依赖于远程监控和警报。depend on为固定短语，表示“依靠，依赖”。故填on。 59．考查副词。句意：这家书店有近一万本不同主题的书，吸引了所有年龄段的人。空处修饰10,000 books，应用副词形式nearly作状语，表示“将近一万本书”。故填nearly。 60．考查定语从句。句意：这家书店有近一万本不同主题的书，吸引了所有年龄段的人。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词topics，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which引导从句。故填that/which。 61．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：该店自4月23日开始营业以来，每天接待数百名顾客。根据句中Since以及started可知，主句应用现在完成时，主语it是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has received。 62．考查非谓语动词。句意：这家商店的设计是为了满足那些在自动化方面可能有困难的老年人。have trouble (in) doing sth.为固定短语，表示“做某事有困难”，所以空处应用动名词形式。故填dealing。 63．考查连词。句意：我通常在下午锻炼完后再来书店。结合语意以及常识可知，通常人们会在锻炼后来到书店，空处应用连词after，表示“在……之后”，引导时间状语从句。故填after。 64．考查动词不定式。句意：我只需要几分钟的步行时间。分析句子结构可知，句中it为形式主语，空处应用动词不定式形式作真正的主语。故填to walk。 65．考查冠词。句意：69岁的罗银凤是一位热切的读者，她说：“我通常在下午锻炼完后来书店。我只需要几分钟的步行时间。”结合语意可知，此处表示一位热切的读者，空处应用不定冠词表示泛指，eager是元音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词an。故填an。 江苏省无锡市青山高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷 Hiking tours are a kind of adventure tourism. Generally speaking, these vacations focus almost entirely 36 hiking from one place to another. Hiking tours can be done as a group activity or alone. There are many different ways of organizing hiking tours. Some people like to go out into the areas where there are very few people and travel over a long 37 (distant) from one place to another. They usually stay in hotels overnight before 38 (travel) to the next place on the following day. Guides can make hiking trips safer and more focused. Some hikers prefer to take hiking tours without guides because of costs or because they want to challenge 39 (they). However, employing a reliable guide during a hiking tour 40 (consider) as a better choice for less experienced hikers. The activity can be very tiring, and those 41 are new to hiking may worry that they aren’t 42 (physical) able to finish the tours. Sometimes it can be helpful for people 43 (go) to the doctor and make sure it is safe for them to choose 44 difficult hike. Sometimes, a 45 (challenge) hike can be deadly for someone having heart disease. 【答案】 36．on 37．distance 38．travelling/traveling 39．themselves 40．is considered 41．who 42．physically 43．to go 44．a 45．challenging 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了徒步旅行这种旅行方式，并提出了一些建议。 36．考查固定搭配。句意：一般来说，这些假期几乎完全集中在徒步旅行从一个地方到另一个地方。focus on固定搭配，意为“集中于……”，故填on。 37．考查名词。句意：有些人喜欢到人烟稀少的地方，从一个地方长途旅行到另一个地方。此处应用名词distance作宾语，表示“距离”为可数名词，由a可知，应用单数，故填。 38．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们通常在旅馆过夜，然后第二天再去下一个地方。此处应用动名词travelling/traveling作宾语，故填travelling/traveling。 39．考查代词。句意：有些徒步旅行者喜欢在没有导游的情况下进行徒步旅行，因为这样做的成本太高，或者他们想挑战自己。当主语和宾语所指相同时，宾语用反身代词，故填themselves。 40．考查时态和语态。句意：然而，对于经验较少的远足人士来说，在远足旅程中雇用一位可靠的导游是一个较好的选择。此处在句中作谓语，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语和动词是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是动名词短语employing a reliable guide during a hiking tour，看成第三人称单数，be动词应用is，故填is considered。 41．考查定语从句。句意：这项活动可能非常累人，而且那些刚开始徒步旅行的人可能会担心他们的身体不能完成旅程。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词those，当先行词为those，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，只能用关系词who引导定语从句，故填who。 42．考查副词。句意：这项活动可能非常累人，而且那些刚开始徒步旅行的人可能会担心他们的身体不能完成旅程。此处应用副词physically作状语，修饰形容词able。故填physically。 43．考查非谓语动词。句意：有时候，去看医生，确保他们选择艰难的徒步旅行是安全的，这对人们是有帮助的。it be+形容词 for sb. to do sth.固定句型，意为“对于某人来说做某事是……”。故填to go。 44．考查冠词。句意：有时候，去看医生，确保他们选择艰难的徒步旅行是安全的，这对人们是有帮助的。此处泛指一次徒步旅行，应用不定冠词来修饰，且difficult发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。 45．考查形容词。句意：有时候，一次富有挑战性的徒步旅行对于有心脏病的人来说是致命的。此处应用形容词challenging作定语，修饰名词hike，表示“富有挑战性的”。故填challenging。 江苏省南通市崇川区、通州区2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Green Games” became a calling card for the 19th Asian Games, which 36 (hold) from Sept 23 to Oct 8 in Zhejiang. All the competition venues (场馆) 37 used green energy sources made the Games the world’s first waste-free sporting event. Just 12 of the 56 venues were 38 (new) built. The rest were existing 39 (facility) repaired for sustainable (持续的) use. The Shangcheng Sports Centre Stadium, 40 soccer events took place, was first built in2019. During the renovation (维修), its ceiling and seating, both of 41 had been used for 14years, were kept after being scientifically assessed. Zhejiang also improved public access to the venues. During the one-year delay (推迟) of the Games, the venues were put aside 42 still kept in use. Since May 2022, all of the venues 43 (receive) 10 million visits, allowing the public 44 (experience) the world-class venues. These venues will continue to function 45 sports and fitness centers after the Games. 【答案】 36．were held 37．that 38．newly 39．facilities 40．where 41．which 42．but 43．have received 44．to experience 45．as 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了第19届亚运会在浙江举行，“绿色运动会”成为本届亚运会的一张名片。 36．考查时态和语态。句意：9月23日至10月8日，第19届亚运会在浙江举行，“绿色运动会”成为本届亚运会的一张名片。动词hold和主语之间是被动关系，根据前文became和时间状语可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语which指代Asian Games，是复数，主谓一致，故填were held。 37．考查定语从句。句意：所有的比赛场馆都使用了绿色能源，这使得本届奥运会成为世界上第一届零浪费的体育赛事。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为All the competition venues，其中有不定代词all限定，应用关系代词that引导从句，作主语。故填that。 38．考查副词。句意：56个场馆中只有12个是新建的。修饰动词built应用副词。故填newly。 39．考查名词复数。句意：其余的是为可持续使用而修复的现有设施。根据前文were可知，此处应用名词复数作表语，零冠词可数名词复数表泛指。故填facilities。 40．考查定语从句。句意：举办足球赛事的商城体育中心体育场于2019年首次建成。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为The Shangcheng Sports Centre Stadium，作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，表示“在那里”。故填where。 41．考查定语从句。句意：在翻新过程中，使用了14年的天花板和座椅经过科学评估后被保留了下来。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为its ceiling and seating，指代事物，应用which引导从句，both of which用作主语。故填which。 42．考查连词。句意：在奥运会推迟一年期间，这些场馆被搁置，但仍在使用。后文still kept in use和前文之间是转折关系，应用连词but连接。故填but。 43．考查时态。句意：自2022年5月以来，所有场馆的访问量达到1000万人次，让公众体验到世界级的场馆。根据时间状语Since May 2022可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示过去开始的动作一直持续到现在。主语为复数，主谓一致，故填have received。 44．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。allow sb to do sth是固定句型，不定式作宾语补足语。故填to experience。 45．考查介词。句意：这些场馆在奥运会结束后将继续作为体育健身中心。function as“用作，起……作用”是固定搭配。故填as。 江苏省溧阳市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中阶段考试英语试卷 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A stunning performance by Shaolin warrior monks amazed hundreds of audiences in Bowers Museum in U.S. Southern California on Sunday. The event offered a unique opportunity for people to 36 (active) engage with Shaolin culture. Shaolin Kung Fu is one of China’s most 37 (treasure) cultural heritage items, with a history of over 1,500 years. “Whether it’s 38 (learn) from Kung Fu masters, exploring Zen arts (禅宗艺术), 39 enjoying interactive Shaolin activities, these experiences will help audiences experience the Chinese culture and better understand Chinese traditions,” Anne Shih, chairwoman of Bowers Museum, told Xinhua. The Shaolin Cultural Day also 40 (feature) a series of demonstrations on Zen arts, allowing visitors to immerse (沉浸于) 41 (they) in the world of Zen Buddhism. Larry Lee was a 72-year-old man 42 had been practicing Kung Fu for over 50 years. Lee said, “The traditional Chinese martial arts has deep wisdom in it. It relates to a way of life that goes much 43 (deep) than just fighting.” Besides Kung Fu, he was also interested in Chinese medicine, acupuncture, and other aspects of the Chinese culture. The Shaolin Cultural Day served 44 a fitting finale to the 2023 Asian American Pacific Islander Heritage Month, which offered a platform to honor and appreciate the 45 (contribute) of the AAPI community. 【答案】 36．actively 37．treasured 38．learning 39．or 40．featured 41．themselves 42．who/that 43．deeper 44．as 45．contributions 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了在美国南加州鲍尔斯博物馆举办的少林文化日活动的情况，包括活动的主旨、内容、观众的感受以及意义。 36．考查副词。句意：这次活动为人们积极参与少林文化提供了一个独特的机会。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词engage，active的副词形式actively符合题意，意为“积极地”。故填actively。 37．考查形容词。句意：少林功夫是中国最珍贵的文化遗产之一，已有1500多年的历史。分析句子可知，空处作修饰cultural heritage items的定语，treasure的形容词形式treasured符合题意，意为“珍视的，珍贵的”，和most构成最高级的表达。故填treasured。 38．考查非谓语动词。句意：鲍尔斯博物馆主席Anne Shih在接受新华社采访时表示：“无论是向功夫大师学习，探索禅宗艺术，还是享受互动少林活动，这些体验都将帮助观众体验中国文化，更好地了解中国传统。”分析句子可知，空处和exploring及enjoying并列，作句子的表语，应用learn的动名词形式。故填learning。 39．考查连词。句意：鲍尔斯博物馆主席Anne Shih在接受新华社采访时表示：“无论是向功夫大师学习，探索禅宗艺术，还是享受互动少林活动，这些体验都将帮助观众体验中国文化，更好地了解中国传统。”根据“Whether it’s”可推知，此处用whether… or…的固定结构，引导包含选择范围的让步状语从句，意为“无论……还是……”。故填or。 40．考查时态。句意：少林文化日还举办了一系列禅宗艺术示范活动，让游客沉浸在禅宗的世界里。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，feature应用过去式的形式。故填featured。 41．考查代词。句意：少林文化日还举办了一系列禅宗艺术示范活动，让游客沉浸在禅宗的世界里。分析句子可知，此处immerse这一动作的实施者和承受者为同一人，空处应用they的反身代词形式themselves，意为“他们自己”。故填themselves。 42．考查定语从句。句意：Larry Lee是一位72岁的老人，他练了50多年的功夫。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词man，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that作引导词。故填who/that。 43．考查副词比较级。句意：它涉及到一种比打斗更深刻的生活方式。根据“than”可知，此处表达比较的概念，空处应用deep的比较级形式。故填deeper。 44．考查介词。句意：少林文化日为2023年亚太裔传统月画上了圆满的句号，为表彰和感谢亚太裔社区的贡献提供了一个平台。根据“served”和“a fitting finale”可推知，此处用固定短语serve as表示“充当，担任”。故填as。 45．考查名词的数。句意：少林文化日为2023年亚太裔传统月画上了圆满的句号，为表彰和感谢亚太裔社区的贡献提供了一个平台。分析句子可知，空处作appreciate的宾语，空前有定冠词the，contribute的名词形式contribution“贡献”符合题意，且the AAPI community“亚太裔社区”的贡献应该不止一个，contribution应用复数形式。故填contributions。 江苏省海安高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The new curriculum (课程) standard 36 is aimed for labor (劳动) education in secondary and primary schools was published in China this April. The standard 37 (make) labor education an independent course ever since and students have to take courses on labor skills at least once a week starting from the fall semester (学期) . Education on the hardworking spirit is 38 important part of the socialist education system with Chinese characteristics. 39 progress has been made in terms of labor education, the unique value of the hardworking spirit has still been ignored in recent years. 40 a result, some teenagers don’t value the fruits of hard work and are not interested in working hard. The whole society must pay close attention to such education and take 41 (effect) measures to strengthen it, the guideline said. Students should learn basic labor skills for livelihood and individual 42 (develop), and form good working habits through such education. Young children in primary school should learn 43 (take) care of themselves in daily lives and understand that everyone needs to work. 44 (old) children in primary school should help parents do house work and learn to cooperate with others while working. Students in middle school should develop 45 (quality) such as being responsible and bearing hardship. 【答案】 36．that/ which 37．has made 38．an 39．Although/Though 40．As 41．effective 42．development 43．to take 44．Older 45．qualities 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了今年四月中国发布了新的中小学课程标准，并且强调了劳动教育的重要性。 36．考查定语从句。句意：今年4月，针对中小学劳动教育的新课程标准在中国发布。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the new curriculum (课程) standard。先行词指物，限定性定语从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导定语从句。故填that/which。 37．考查时态。句意：从那以后，该标准使劳动教育成为一门独立的课程，从秋季学期开始，学生必须每周至少参加一次劳动技能课程。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词，根据ever since可知，句子为现在完成时态，主语和该动词之间为主动关系，主语为第三人称单数形式。故填has made。 38．考查冠词。句意：艰苦奋斗精神教育是中国特色社会主义教育体系的重要组成部分。空处需要冠词修饰名词part，此处表示艰苦奋斗精神教育是中国教育的重要一部分，所以需要不定冠词表示泛指。空后为元音音素开始的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 39．考查连词。句意：尽管在劳动教育方面取得了进步，但近年来，勤奋精神的独特价值仍然被忽视。分析句子结构可知，空处引导状语从句。根据前后句的意思可知，尽管在劳动教育方面取得了进步，但是勤奋精神的独特价值仍然被忽视，所以空处用although或though引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 40．考查固定短语。句意：因此，一些青少年不重视努力工作的成果，对努力工作不感兴趣。as a result“因此”。故填As。 41．考查形容词。句意：指导方针指出，全社会必须高度重视和采取有效措施加强教育。空处需要形容词修饰后面的名词作定语。effect为名词，其形容词形式为effective“有效的”。故填effective。 42．考查名词。句意：学生应学习谋生和个人发展的基本劳动技能，并通过这种教育形成良好的工作习惯。根据空前的individual可知，空处需要名词，和and前面的livelihood 并列作介词for的宾语。develop为动词，其名词形式为development“发展”。故填development。 43．考查动词不定式。句意：小学的孩子们应该学会在日常生活中照顾自己，并明白每个人都需要工作。learn to do sth.“学会做某事”，此处动词不定式作宾语。故填to take。 44．考查形容词的比较级。句意：小学年龄较大的孩子应该帮助父母做家务，并学会在工作时与他人合作。根据句意可知，空处是和前面的Young children进行比较，表示较大的孩子应该帮助父母做家务，所以空处需要形容词的比较级。故填Older。 45．考查可数名词的复数形式。句意：中学生应该培养责任心强、吃苦耐劳的品质。quality意为“品质，人品”，为可数名词。根据“such as being responsible and bearing hardship”可知，培养的不止一种品质，所以此处需要该名词的复数形式。故填qualities。 江苏省南京市第二十九中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题 What might life be like if you looked very different from others? Most of us are lucky to be born with “normal” faces 36 the boy in the movie Wonder has no such luck. 37 (adapt) from a bestselling novel, the movie Wonder is about a boy named Auggie, 38 has a facial deformity (畸形). However, 39 broken hearts, his parents try hard to bring him up like a normal child. He receives good home-schooling until he gains admission into a middle school. But to his great 40 (disappoint), school life only brings about great tension because he is exposed to prejudice from his fellow students. It is at middle school 41 he learns to accept himself as he is. He stays open to the difficulties and seeks to involve 42 (he) in various school activites. Through great efforts, Auggie ends up being loved among his teachers and classmates as well. Kids 43 (teach) that it is OK to be different and most people celebrate being unique. Still it’s 44 (easy) said than done. There is a tendency that life will be hard for you if you are different from others. The story of Auggie tells us however different you are, be yourself 45 you can work wonders. 【答案】 36．but 37．Adapted 38．who 39．with 40．disappointment 41．that 42．himself 43．are taught 44．easier 45．and 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了电影《奇迹》中面部畸形的男孩Auggie在他人的偏见中克服困难，勇敢地做自己，最终被接受的故事。 36．考查连词。句意：我们大多数人都很幸运，天生就有一张“正常”的脸，但电影《奇迹》中的男孩就没有这种运气了。空前内容说明大多数人都很幸运，空后内容说明电影中的男孩没有这种运气，上下文构成转折，空处应用意为“但是”的并列连词but连接上下文。故填but。 37．考查非谓语动词。句意：电影《奇迹》改编自一本畅销小说，讲述了一个面部畸形的男孩Auggie的故事。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处是非谓语动词，作状语，adapt“改编”和the movie Wonder逻辑上是动宾关系，应用adapt的过去分词形式，空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Adapted。 38．考查定语从句。句意：电影《奇迹》改编自一本畅销小说，讲述了一个面部畸形的男孩Auggie的故事。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Auggie作补充说明，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who作引导词。故填who。 39．考查介词。句意：然而，带着破碎的心，他的父母努力把他像一个正常的孩子一样抚养成人。分析句子可知，空处和broken hearts搭配，作状语，描述他的父母的心理状态，应用表示“具有，带有”的介词with，表示“带着破碎的心”。故填with。 40．考查名词。句意：但令他非常失望的是，学校生活只带来了极大的紧张，因为他得面对同学的偏见。分析句子可知，空处被his great修饰，作介词to的宾语，应用名词disappointment，意为“失望”，是不可数名词，to one’s disappointment表示“令某人非常失望的是”。故填disappointment。 41．考查强调句型。句意：到了中学，他学会了接受本来的自己。分析句子可知，去掉It is和空处内容，句意不变，句子使用强调句型“It is+被强调部分+that/who…”，被强调部分是at middle school，空处应用that。故填that。 42．考查代词。句意：他对困难保持开放的态度，并努力参与各种学校活动。分析句子可知，此处involve这一动作的实施者和承受者为同一人，空处应用he的反身代词形式himself，意为“他自己”。故填himself。 43．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：孩子们被教导说，与众不同是可以的，大多数人都赞美自己的独特。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，结合后文的is可知此处在描述通常性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，teach“教育，教导”和主语Kids之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数，be动词应用are。故填are taught。 44．考查形容词比较级。句意：但说起来容易做起来难。分析句子可知，空处作句子的表语，结合said than done可知，此处表示比较，应用easy的比较级easier。故填easier。 45．考查连词。句意：Auggie的故事告诉我们，无论你多么与众不同，做你自己，你就能创造奇迹。分析句子可知，空前的be yourself为祈使句，空后的陈述句you can work wonders与之是顺承关系，构成“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，空处应用并列连词and。故填and。 江苏省南通市海安市实验中学2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 It takes many teenagers a lot of time 36 (consider)what they want to do when they graduate from high school. I am fortunate that I’ve already known; I 37 (decide)to become a vet when I was two or three years old. Just like humans, animals need people to treat 38 (they)with the respect and dignity they deserve, and I want to be one of those people. Because of this, I am doing all I can at Reavis to be well 39 (prepare)for my success in college. First, as 40 freshman in high school, I keep in mind my lifelong dream of 41 (become)a vet. I have been taking my education here very seriously: because I know that a person needs to be not only skillful, but also 42 (extreme)disciplined (自律的)in order to become a vet. Because of this, I work hard to earn good grades, I am proud 43 my work, and I have learned to manage my time properly, 44 will be particularly valuable when I enter college. Then once in college, I will study and learn about all kinds of animals. Finally, I will find 45 (happy)in my career as a vet because when animals need my assistance, I know that I will be able to help them. 【答案】 36．to consider 37．decided 38．them 39．prepared 40．a 41．becoming 42．extremely 43．of 44．which 45．happiness 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者两三岁的时候就决定成为一名兽医，并维持不断努力。 36．考查非谓语动词。句意：许多青少年花很多时间考虑他们高中毕业后想做什么。设空处在句中作非谓语，固定句式It takes sb some time to do sth花费某人一段时间去做某事。故填to consider。 37．考查时态。句意：当我两三岁的时候，我决定成为一名兽医。decide是谓语动词，根据后文“when I was two or three years old(当我两三岁的时候)”可知，应用一般过去时。故填decided。 38．考查代词。句意：就像人类一样，动物需要人们以应有的尊重和尊严对待它们，我想成为这样的人之一。作动词treat的宾语应用宾格them。故填them。 39．考查形容词。句意：正因为如此，我在里维斯尽我所能，为我在大学里的成功做好准备。设空处应用形容词的形式作表语，be prepared for…为……做好准备。故填prepared。 40．考查冠词。句意：首先，作为一名高中新生，我牢记我一生的梦想——成为一名兽医。设空处后为名词单数，设空处应用不定冠词表示泛指，后为辅音音素开头的名词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 41．考查非谓语动词。句意见上题解析。空前为介词，设空处应用动名词的形式作宾语。故填becoming。 42．考查副词。句意：我一直非常认真地对待我在这里的教育:因为我知道一个人不仅需要熟练，而且要非常自律，才能成为一名兽医。设空处应用副词的形式修饰空后的形容词。故填extremely。 43．考查介词。句意：正因为如此，我努力学习取得好成绩，我为我的工作感到自豪，我学会了合理地管理我的时间，这将在我进入大学时特别有价值。be proud of以……为豪。故填of。 44．考查非限制性的定语从句。句意见上题解析。设空处引导非限制性的定语从句且在句中作主语，先行词为整个句子，故填which。 45．考查名词。句意：最后，我会在兽医的职业生涯中找到快乐，因为当动物需要我的帮助时，我知道我能帮助它们。设空处做句子的宾语，应用名词的形式，表示抽象概念为不可数名词。故填happiness。 江苏省泗阳县2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chongyang Festival 56 falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar is also known as the Double Ninth Festival. The festival is based on the theory of Yin and Yang, the two opposing (全然不同的) principles in nature. Yin is feminine (女性的), negative principle, while Yang is masculine (男性的) and positive. The ancients believed that all 57 (nature) phenomena could be explained by this theory. The ninth day of the ninth lunar month is a day 58 the two Yang numbers meet. So it 59 (call) Chongyang. Chong means double in Chinese. It is hard 60 (say) when these customs were created. Chongyang 61 (be) an important festival since ancient times. The Double Ninth Festival is usually perfect for outdoor 62 (activity). Many people go hiking and climbing in the country, enjoying Mother Nature’s final burst of color before she puts on her dull winter cloak. Some will carry a spray of dogwood (茱萸). But, 63 (slow), the custom of carrying a spray of dogwood during the Double Ninth Festival is 64 (die) out and many people, especially young people in the cities. The custom evolves into 65 (it) present form, when people go climbing to get some exercise as well as enjoy the autumn scenery. 【答案】 56．that/which 57．natural 58．when 59．is called 60．to say 61．has been 62．activities 63．slowly 64．dying 65．its 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统节日重阳节的由来、历史、以及庆祝活动的演变，插茱萸的风俗渐淡去，登山健身赏景成新潮。 56．考查定语从句。句意：重阳节，在中国农历九月九日，也被称为重阳节。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词The Chongyang Festival。先行词指物，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 57．考查形容词。句意：古人认为所有自然现象都能用这个理论解释。空处应填入形容词修饰名词phenomena。nature的形容词形式为natural“自然的”作定语。故填natural。 58．考查定语从句。句意：农历九月的第九天是两个阳数相遇的日子。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a day。设空处指代先行词在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when引导。故填when。 59．考查时态语态。句意：因此它被称为重阳。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。主语it与call之间是被动关系，且描述的是一个事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态；it作主语，谓语动词用单数。故填is called。 60．考查固定句式和非谓语动词。句意：很难说这些习俗是什么时候形成的。“It is hard to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“做某事很困难”。it为形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式。故填to say。 61．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：重阳自古以来便是一个重要的节日。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语“since ancient times”可知，句子为现在完成时，主语Chongyang为单数。故填has been。 62．考查名词复数。句意：重阳节通常是进行户外活动的好时机。activity为可数名词“活动”，此处表示泛指，且前面没有限定词，所以需要该名词的复数形式。故填activities。 63．考查副词。句意：但是，慢慢地，重阳节期间携带茱萸的习俗正在消失。空处修饰整句话，应用副词形式，表示“慢慢地”。故填slowly。 64．考查时态。句意：携带茱萸的习俗正在逐渐消失，尤其是在城市的许多年轻人中。根据句意以及空前的is可知，此处表示目前正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。空前已有is，所以空处需要现在分词。故填dying。 65．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：这一习俗演变成了现在的形式，人们爬山既是为了锻炼也是为了欣赏秋天的景色。空处应填入形容词性物主代词its，修饰present form。故填its。 江苏省南菁高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lucy Black recently became the youngest person to travel to every country in the world. By the age of 23, she has visited all the countries in an effort to challenge 56 (she) and push the limits of 57 she believed was possible for a female traveller. Lucy 58 (main) used planes, boats, and trains to get around. It was not all plain sailing and there were many difficulties Lucy met, including 59 (arrange) visas to enter some countries. But the challenges 60 (outweigh) by the memorable experiences on her way. “There’re so many incredible experiences that can come out of travelling alone because you are more open to the connections with the 61 (local) than you would be in a big group,” she said. Lucy had the pleasure of meeting 62 variety of people and experiencing different cultures. But the most 63 (value) experience of all was discovering a new sense of independence, she said. For Lucy, nothing beats travelling, which she described 64 her favourite part of being alive. “But I would be lying 65 I said I wasn’t enjoying taking time over the past year to recover from all the wear and tear.” she added. 【答案】 56．herself 57．what 58．mainly 59．arranging 60．were outweighed 61．locals 62．a 63．valuable 64．as 65．if 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Lucy Black在23岁成为环游世界所有国家的最年轻的人，她通过飞机、船和火车旅行，克服了签证等困难，享受了独自旅行带来的独特经历和文化交流。 56．考查代词。句意：到23岁时，她已经走遍了所有的国家，努力挑战自己，挑战她认为女性旅行者可能达到的极限。challenge这一动作的实施者和承受者为同一人，空处应用she的反身代词形式herself，意为“她自己”。故填herself。 57．考查宾语从句。句意：到23岁时，她已经走遍了所有的国家，努力挑战自己，挑战她认为女性旅行者可能达到的极限。空处引导名词性从句作of的宾语，宾语从句中she believed为插入语，从句缺少主语，结合“was possible for a female traveller”可知，主语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词。故填what。 58．考查副词。句意：Lucy主要使用飞机、船和火车出行。空处修饰动词used，应用副词形式mainly，意为“主要地”。故填mainly。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：这并不是一帆风顺的，Lucy遇到了很多困难，包括安排进入一些国家的签证。空处作介词including的宾语，应用arrange“安排”的动名词形式。故填arranging。 60．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：但是，这些挑战被她旅途中令人难忘的经历所抵消。空处作句子的谓语，结合上下文可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，outweigh“超过”主语the challenges之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数名词，be动词应用were。故填were outweighed。 61．考查名词复数。句意：她说：“独自旅行可以带来很多不可思议的经历，因为与同一大群人一起旅行相比，你更愿意与当地人建立联系。”空处作with的宾语，且空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语，可数名词local“当地人”应用复数形式。故填locals。 62．考查冠词。句意：Lucy有幸结识了各种各样的人，体验了不同的文化。根据“variety of people”可知，此处用固定短语a variety of表示“各种各样的”。故填a。 63．考查形容词。句意：但她说，最宝贵的经历是发现了一种新的独立感。空处是修饰experience的定语，value的形容词形式valuable符合题意，意为“宝贵的”，和the most构成最高级。故填valuable。 64．考查介词。句意：对Lucy来说，没有什么比旅行更好的了，她说这是她生活中最喜欢的部分。根据“she described”和“her favourite part of being alive”可知，此处用动词短语describe… as…表示“把……描述成……”。故填as。 65．考查状语从句。句意：“但如果我说我不喜欢在过去的一年里从所有的消耗中恢复过来，那我就是在撒谎。”她补充道。空处前后为完整的句子，空前表示“我就是在撒谎”，空后表示“我说我不喜欢在过去的一年里从所有的消耗中恢复过来”，空后是空前发生的条件，应用从属连词if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果……”。故填if。 江苏省南通西藏民族中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It`s school time again! You’re probably 36 (excite) or a little sad for the vacation is over. Some kids feel 37 (nerve) or a little afraid 38 the first day of school because of all the new things: new teachers, new friends, or maybe even a new school. 39 (lucky) these “new” worries only stay around for 40 while. Let's find out more about 41 (go) back to school. Most teachers start the school year by introducing 42 (they) and talking about all the things 43 you'll be doing that year. Some teachers give students a chance to say something about themselves to other students in class. When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often go over classroom so you'll know 44 you should do and what you should not do. You might already know a lot of people in your class on the first day, but it's a great day to make new friends, so try to say hello to kids you know or new ones that you don't. 45 (make) the first move and you will be glad about what you did and so will your new friends! 【答案】 36．excited 37．nervous 38．on 39．Luckily 40．a 41．going 42．themselves 43．that 44．what 45．Make 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了开学第一天孩子们可能会有的心情，并介绍了老师在新学期开始的时候会做的事情，鼓励孩子们在新学期交更多新朋友。 36．考查形容词。句意：假期结束了，你可能很兴奋，也可能有点难过。根据句意以及空前的are为系动词可知，此处为形容词作表语，和or连接的sad保持并列，应为excited“感到兴奋的”，满足句意要求。故填excited。 37．考查形容词。句意：有些孩子在开学的第一天会感到紧张或有点害怕，因为所有的新事物:新老师，新朋友，甚至是新学校。由空前feel为系动词以及or连接的afraid为形容词可知，此处也应为形容词作表语保持并列。故填nervous。 38．考查介词。句意：有些孩子在开学的第一天会感到紧张或有点害怕，因为所有的新事物:新老师，新朋友，甚至是新学校。由空后the first day为具体某一天可知，此处为介词on后接具体某一天。构成on the first day“在第一天”，满足句意要求。故填on。 39．考查副词。句意：幸运的是，这些“新”担忧只会持续一段时间。分析句子可知，此处为副词作状语修饰整个句子。故填Luckily。 40．考查冠词。句意：幸运的是，这些“新”担忧只会持续一段时间。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语for a while“一段时间”，满足句意要求，所以此处为不定冠词a的填入。故填a。 41．考查动名词。句意：让我们来了解更多关于重返学校的事情。由空前介词about以及提示词为动词可知，此处为动名词形式。故填going。 42．考查代词。句意：大多数老师在新学年开始时都会介绍自己，并谈论你这一年将要做的所有事情。根据句意，此处应该是介绍“他们自己”，所以这里用they的反身代词themselves，表示“他们自己”，满足句意要求。故填themselves。 43．考查定语从句。句意：大多数老师在新学年开始时都会介绍自己，并谈论你这一年将要做的所有事情。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词that引导的定语从句，先行词things在从句中作主语成分，因为有不定代词all修饰，所以只能用that引导。故填that。 44．考查宾语从句。句意：当老师在第一天讲课时，他们经常会检查教室，这样你就会知道你应该做什么，不应该做什么。分析句子可知，此处为连接代词what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中作do的宾语成分，意为“做的事情”。故填what。 45．考查祈使句。句意：迈出第一步，你会为你所做的感到高兴，你的新朋友也会如此！根据句意以及句子结构可知，该句应为祈使句，表示“要求，请求”的意思，所以为动词原形开头。故填Make。 江苏省盐城市亭湖高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The guzheng is one of the 36 (popular) instruments in China. It has 37 history of more than 2,500 years. The earliest records of the guzheng 38 (find) in the Warring States Period (战国时期). The musical instrument later became a 39 (wide) played instrument in China and found 40 (it) way to other countries. In the 1950s and 1960s, the guzheng and a number of other traditional Chinese instruments experienced a major overhaul (改造) to expand their sound range and improve their expressiveness. The redesign of the guzheng was led by Professor Wang Xunzhi from the Shanghai Conservatory of Music. 41 the help of his students, he recorded a large number of traditional guzheng music. Wang spent a few years 42 (design) the new guzheng and completed it in 1958. The new instrument 43 is commonly used today, is 160 centimeters long and has 21 strings (弦). The most important change is the new set of strings that are made of steel coated with nylon. This allows the instrument 44 (produce) a greater sound similar to that of a piano. Most guzheng 45 (performer) use this kind today. 【答案】 36．most popular 37．a 38．were found 39．widely 40．its 41．With 42．designing 43．which/that 44．to produce 45．performers 【导语】这是一篇说明文。古筝是中国最受欢迎的乐器之一，文章介绍了古筝的历史和现状。 36．考查形容词最高级。句意：古筝是中国最受欢迎的乐器之一。根据“one of”和“instruments in China”可知，此处是指三者或三者以上的比较，所以应用形容词popular的最高级。故填most popular。 37．考查冠词。句意：它有2500多年的历史。have a history of意为“有……的历史”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用冠词a。故填a。 38．考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：古筝最早的记载出现在战国时期。根据“The earliest records of the guzheng”可知，此处应用一般过去时。find和主语构成被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是复数，be动词使用were。故填were found。 39．考查副词。句意：后来，这种乐器在中国被广泛使用，并传到了其他国家。此处修饰过去分词，应用副词widely表示“广泛地”，作状语。故填widely。 40．考查代词。句意：后来，这种乐器在中国被广泛使用，并传到了其他国家。find one’s way to意为“到达”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用形容词性物主代词its表示“它的”。故填its。 41．考查介词。句意：在学生的帮助下，他录制了大量的传统古筝音乐。根据“he recorded a large number of traditional guzheng music”可知，此处是指在学生的帮助下，所以应用介词with表示“有”。句首首字母应大写。故填With。 42．考查非谓语动词。句意：王花了几年时间设计新的古筝，并于1958年完成。spend...(in) doing意为“花费……做某事”，为固定搭配。故填designing。 43．考查定语从句。句意：这种现在普遍使用的新乐器长160厘米，有21根弦。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词为instrument，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which或that。故填which或that。 44．考查非谓语动词。句意：这使得乐器发出的声音更大，类似于钢琴。allow sb to do意为“允许某人做某事”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用动词不定式，作宾语补足语。故填to produce。 45．考查名词复数。句意：今天大多数古筝演奏家都使用这种古筝。performer意为“表演者”，为可数名词，在most后应用复数形式。故填performers。 常州市田家炳高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中质量调研英语试卷 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are many scenic spots in the world. Some are the best form of architecture (建筑) ever built and seen. The Great Wall, Taj Mahal, the Pyramids of Egypt and Petra 36   (definite) prove the point that architecture is an age old art and profession. Not many people know the only construction 37 can be seen from the moon is the Great Wall of China, 38 total length built in all dynasties is 21. 196. 18 kilometers. It is the world’s longest man-made structure. Taj Mahal is a beautiful piece of architecture 39 all times, which was constructed by using materials from all over India and Asia. It 40 (believe) that over 1, 000 elephants were used to transport building materials. It took the efforts of 22, 000 laborers, painters, artists and stone cutters 41 (shape) Taj Mahal. One of the best 42 (place) to experience traditional architecture is Egypt. The Pyramids of Egypt make us extremely 43 (amaze) at how creative the designers in ancient times were 44 what efforts were made by ancient people. Petra is another place to visit great’ structures. This ancient city was the capital of the Arab kingdom of the Nabateans, 45 unique trade center. The city is famous for water tunnels and stone structures carved in the rock. 【答案】 36．definitely 37．that 38．whose 39．of 40．is believed 41．to shape 42．places 43．amazed 44．and 45．a 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上几处最著名的建筑类型的名胜古迹。 36．考查副词。句意：长城、泰姬陵、埃及金字塔和佩特拉古城无疑证明了建筑是一门古老的艺术和职业。空格处用副词修饰动词prove，definite的副词是definitely，意为“确实，肯定地”。故填definitely。 37．考查定语从句。句意：没有多少人知道，唯一能从月球上看到的建筑是中国的长城，历代修建的长城总长度为21 196.18公里。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，先行词construction是建筑，指物，且被the only修饰，因此空格处只能用that引导定语从句。故填that。 38．考查定语从句。句意：没有多少人知道，唯一能从月球上看到的建筑是中国的长城，历代修建的长城总长度为21 196.18公里。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词Great Wall of China和length之间是所属关系，因此空格处用whose引导定语从句。故填whose。 39．考查介词。句意：泰姬陵是一座美丽的建筑，它是用来自印度和亚洲各地的材料建造的。of all times是固定短语，意为“有史以来”，因此空格处是介词of。故填of。 40．考查固定句型和时态。句意：人们相信有超过1000头大象被用来运输建筑材料。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，It is believed that...是固定句型，意为“人们相信……”，因此空格处使用is believed。故填is believed。 41．考查动词不定式。句意：2.2万名工人、画家、艺术家和石匠共同努力塑造了泰姬陵。It took/takes sth. to do是固定句型，意为“做某事需要做某事”，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，因此空格处是to shape。故填to shape。 42．考查名词。句意：佩特拉是另一个参观伟大建筑的地方。One of后跟可数名词的复数形式。故填places。 43．考查形容词。句意：埃及金字塔让我们对古代设计师的创造力和古人的努力感到无比惊讶。空格处用形容词作宾语补足语，修饰us用ed结尾的形容词amazed，意为“惊讶的”。故填amazed。 44．考查连词。句意：埃及金字塔让我们对古代设计师的创造力和古人的努力感到无比惊讶。“how creative the designers in ancient times were”和“what efforts were made by ancient people”之间是并列关系，空格处用and连接。故填and。 45．考查冠词。句意：这座古城是阿拉伯纳巴泰王国的首都，一个独特的贸易中心。trade center是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，unique是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a。故填a。 江苏省淮安市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中调研测试英语试卷 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shadow play (皮影戏), 36 folk drama active in China for over 2,000 years, is also known 37 “shadow puppet” or “lamp shadow play”, in which people perform stories by using puppet shadows on lighted hide or paperboard. The production procedures (程序) of shadow puppets usually go through the following 38 (step): leather selection, leather making, painting, engraving, color application, sweating and ironing, binding and synthesis. Each step must be 39 (care). Born in the times when there was neither movie nor TV, shadow play has always been on the way of development, 40 (reach) its best days in the Qing Dynasty with it seen all around China. In 2006, shadow play was listed in China’s first national intangible cultural heritage list (非遗目录) Since then, it 41 (win) many awards at home and abroad, which is of positive 42 (important) to the inheritance of shadow play. Shadow play is among the first Chinese drama arts 43 (spread) abroad. Quite a few foreign friends spoke 44 (high) of it—“I love the modeling of shadow puppets because they have a special styling.”, “I fail to understand what people are singing, but I still find it quite interesting.”, and such like that. As for shadow play in our traditional culture, we can’t let the drama left to us be lost 45 let it be handed down. 【答案】 36．a 37．as 38．steps 39．careful 40．reaching 41．has won 42．importance 43．to spread 44．highly 45．and 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种在中国活跃了2000多年的民间戏剧——皮影戏，包括其制作工序以及存在价值等。 36． 考查冠词。句意：皮影戏是一种在中国活跃了2000多年的民间戏剧，也被称为“影子戏”或“灯影戏”，人们在发光的皮革或纸板上用木偶的影子表演故事。修饰单数可数名词“drama”，表示泛指，用不定冠词修饰。故填a。 37． 考查固定短语。句意：皮影戏是一种在中国活跃了2000多年的民间戏剧，也被称为“影子戏”或“灯影戏”，人们在发光的皮革或纸板上用木偶的影子表演故事。固定短语：be known as，意为“被称作……”，符合句意。故填as。 38． 考查名词的数。句意：皮影戏的制作程序通常要经过以下几个步骤：选皮、制皮、画稿、镂刻、着色、熨平、装订、缀结。根据下文“leather selection, leather making, painting, engraving, color application, sweating and ironing, binding and synthesis.”可知，不止一个步骤，用名词的复数形式。故填steps。 39． 考查形容词。句意：每一步都要小心。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词担当本句的表语。故填careful。 40． 考查非谓语动词。句意：皮影戏诞生于既没有电影也没有电视的时代，一直在发展，在清代达到了鼎盛时期，在中国各地都能看到它。非谓语动词担当状语，主句主语“shadow play”和动词“reach”之间存在主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填reaching。 41． 考查时态。句意：2006年，皮影戏被列入中国第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“Since then”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“it”，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has won。 42． 考查名词。句意：此后在国内外多次获奖，对皮影戏的传承具有积极的意义。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式，构成“be of+名词”结构。故填importance。 43． 考查非谓语动词。句意：皮影戏是最早传播到国外的中国戏剧艺术之一。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，由于被修饰词“Chinese drama arts”前有“the first”修饰，用动词不定式形式。故填to spread。 44． 考查固定搭配。句意：不少外国朋友对它评价很高——“我喜欢皮影的造型，因为它们有一种特殊的风格。”固定搭配：speak highly of，意为“对……评价很高”，符合句意。故填highly。 45． 考查连词。句意：对于我们传统文化中的皮影戏，我们不能让留给我们的戏剧永远消失，让它流传下去。空前“let the drama left to us be lost”和空后“let it be handed down”之间为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 江苏省连云港高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Keeping a diary in English is one of the useful ways 56 can improve our English writing ability. Compared with other forms of writing, it is 57 (short) and takes less time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. If we keep 58 (try) this practice, gradually we’ll learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we 59 (certain) run up against many difficulties. In the first place, it often happens that we have difficulty 60 (find) exact words and phrases to express our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for 61 (we) to put them into English properly. My 62 (propose) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary 63 easy reach. Whenever something 64 (trouble) us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then refer to our dictionary. When necessary, we can also turn to our English teacher for help. In short, I believe that it is 65 effective way to keep a diary in English for the development of our writing skills. 【答案】 56．that/which 57．shorter 58．trying 59．certainly 60．finding 61．us 62．proposal 63．within 64．troubles 65．an 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要建议人们用英语写日记来提高我们的英语写作能力。 56．考查定语从句。句意：用英语写日记是提高我们英语写作能力的有效方法之一。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是ways，从句缺少主语，指物，用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。 57．考查形容词比较级。句意：与其他形式的写作相比，它更短，耗时更少。根据下文less time可知，这里用比较级，描述英语写日记的好处。故填shorter。 58．考查动词短语。句意：如果我们坚持这种做法，我们就会逐渐学会如何用英语表达自己。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词短语keep doing，意为“一直做某事”。故填trying。 59．考查副词。句意：用英语写日记，我们肯定会遇到很多困难。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要用副词，修饰谓语动词run up。故填certainly。 60．考查动词短语。句意：首先，我们经常很难找到准确的单词和短语来表达我们的想法。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词短语have difficulty doing，意为“在做某事上有困难”。故填finding。 61．考查代词。句意：我们很难把它们正确地译成英语。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要代词宾格，作介词for的宾语。故填us。 62．考查名词。句意：我的建议是，我们应该总是有一个笔记本和一本汉英词典，放在触手可及的地方。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要用名词，作主语。故填proposal。 63．考查介词。句意：见第7题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要介词within，意为“在……范围内”。故填within。 64．考查谓语动词。句意：每当有什么事困扰我们时，我们可以先把它记在笔记本上，然后查字典。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查when引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词，这句话描述的是现在的情况，谓语用一般现在时，主语是something，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填troubles。 65．考查冠词。句意：总之，我相信用英语写日记是培养我们写作能力的有效方法。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要用不定冠词，修饰后面的名词way，表示泛指，“一个”的意思，effective的第一个音素是元音音素，用an。故填an。 江苏省连云港市七校（新浦高中、锦屏高中等）2023-2024学年高一上学期英语期中联考试卷 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Start of Winter Start of Winter is one of the 24 solar 36 (term) in the Traditional Chinese Lunar Calender. As the first solar term of winter, 37 means winter is coming. The farmers will store up (储存) the crops harvested in autumn. In ancient times, the Chinese people thought of the Start of Winter 38 the beginning of winter. Actually, due to the 39 (change) climates and vast territory, the real starting time differs from place to place in China. There are many traditions 40 are connected to this important solar term. On this day in history, the emperor would lead his officials to the suburbs and 41 (performance) the ceremony of “welcoming the winter”. Nowadays, people usually eat traditional food to memorize this day. In most places, the dumpling is the first choice. This is a food related to “Medical Saint” Zhang Zhongjing, who used this ear-like food filled with fillings of mutton and hot hepper to protect people from 42 (hurt) by coldness. In Southeast China, people tend to eat chicken, duck, beef, mutton and fish stewed with Chinese medicine 43 (prepare) for the oncoming cold winter. In Wuxi, people have a custom of eating Tuanzi, 44 kind of traditional Chinese food made with rice. Most citizens make this food by 45 (they), while some choose to buy ready-made ones. What is the custom of your family on this day? 【答案】 36．terms 37．which 38．as 39．changing 40．that/which 41．perform 42．being hurt 43．to prepare 44．a 45．themselves 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国农历二十四节气之一的立冬，以及它的象征意义和人们在这一天里做的事情。 36．考查名词复数形式。句意：立冬是中国农历二十四节气之一。由空前one of可知，此处应为名词复数形式。故填terms。 37．考查定语从句。句意：作为冬季的第一个节气，这意味着冬天即将来临。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为the first solar term of winter, 指物，从句缺少主语成分。故填which。 38．考查介词。句意：在古代，中国人认为立冬是冬天的开始。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语thought of…as…“认为……是……”，满足句意要求，所以此处为介词as的填入。故填as。 39．考查形容词。句意：实际上，由于气候变化和地域辽阔，中国各地的实际开始时间是不同的。由空后climates为名词可知，此处为形容词changing“变化中的，改变中的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填changing。 40．考查定语从句。句意：有许多传统与这个重要的节气有关。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词that引导的定语从句，先行词traditions在从句中作主语成分，关系代词用that或which引导。故填that/which。 41．考查动词原形。句意：在历史上的这一天，皇帝会带领他的官员到郊区，举行“迎冬”仪式。由空前and连接的would lead可知，此处为并列谓语成分，所以此处也应为动词原形。故填perform。 42．考查动名词的被动语态。句意：这是一种与“医圣”张仲景有关的食物，他用这种耳朵状的食物填充了羊肉和热猪肝，以保护人们免受寒冷的伤害。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语protect sb from doing sth“保护某人免受于做某事”，所以此处为动名词形式，结合people和hurt为被动关系，所以为动名词的被动语态结构。故填being hurt。 43．考查动词不定式。句意：在中国东南部，人们喜欢吃用中药炖的鸡、鸭、牛、羊肉和鱼，为即将到来的寒冷冬天做准备。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式to do表示“为了……”作目的状语，满足句意要求。故填to prepare。 44．考查冠词。句意：在无锡，人们有吃团子的习俗，团子是一种用米饭做成的中国传统食物。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指“一种中国的传统食物”，结合kind为首音节辅音单词，所以为不定冠词a的填入。故填a。 45．考查反身代词。句意：大多数市民自己做这种食物，而一些人选择购买现成的食物。根据句意以及空前by可知，此处为by oneself表示“通过某人自己……”，所以此处为反身代词themselves“他们自己”，满足句意要求。故填themselves。 江苏省南通中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people in China possess a personal name seal (印章). To them, seals are 36 art of deep cultural roots, which combines calligraphy (书法) with sculptural art. It is believed that seals came out when our ancestors had private property. At that time, people were assumed to make marks on own possessions 37 (prevent) theft. When the first dynasty was established, the emperor began to use seals to show his emperorship. The first emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang, had his “xi” 38 (make) out of the invaluable and beautiful jade “He Shi Bi”. Then 39 (follow) the local governments who needed seals for similar function. Thus, private seals were carved in different lucky characters and animal patterns. Gradually, the sphragistics (印章学) came into being. Now, many 40 (collector) favorites are of that kind. The glory time of seal history was during the Ming and Qing 41 (dynasty). One noted seal sculptor was He Zhen of the late Ming dynasty, 42 works greatly influenced the sculptors of the Qing dynasty. He used the carving knife steadily and neatly, and the curves of each character were quite clear and harmonious. Seal carving also requires choice materials like metal, jade, pottery, bamboo and stones. A good material should be smooth and cool at first 43 warm after a second. When cut, it should have certain 44 (flexible). There are various stones used for seal cutting, among 45 Qingtian stone, Tianhuang stone, and chicken-blood stone are all first-class. 【答案】 36．an 37．to prevent 38．made 39．followed 40．collector’s 41．dynasties 42．whose 43．but 44．flexibility 45．which 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国印章的起源和发展。 36．考查冠词。句意：对他们来说，印章是一种具有深厚文化渊源的艺术，是书法与雕塑艺术的结合。此处art为泛指且是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 37．考查非谓语动词。句意：当时，人们认为在自己的财物上做记号是为了防止被盗。此处prevent在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to prevent。 38．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国第一位皇帝秦始皇的“玺”是用珍贵而美丽的玉石“和世璧”做成的。此处xi与make为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填made。 39．考查时态。句意：随后，地方政府也需要类似的印章。根据后文needed可知为一般过去时，此处then放在句首，表示“那时”，用于叙述过去的事情，常用一般过去时的完全倒装。故填followed。 40．考查名词所有格。句意：现在，许多收藏家的最爱都是这样的。根据此处collector与后文favorites构成所属关系，应用名词所有格形式。故填collector’s。 41．考查名词的数。句意：印章史的辉煌时期是明清时期。根据上文Ming and Qing可知dynasty应用复数形式。故填dynasties。 42．考查定语从句。句意：一位著名的篆刻家是明末的何震，他的作品对清朝的雕刻家产生了很大的影响。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词He Zhen，与works 之间是所属关系，引导词代替先行词在从句作定语，应用whose。故填whose。 43．考查连词。句意：好的材料一开始应该是光滑凉爽的，但一秒钟后就会变暖。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。 44．考查名词。句意：切割时应具有一定的柔韧性。作have的宾语应用名词flexibility，不可数。故填flexibility。 45．考查定语从句。句意：用于篆刻的石材种类繁多，其中青天石、天黄石、鸡血石都是一流的。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词stones，作介词的宾语，指物，故填which。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$