精品解析：湖北省宜昌市长阳土家族自治县第一高级中学2024-2025学年高二上学期9月月考英语试卷

长阳一中2024-2025学年高二上学期9月月考 英语试题 本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the woman dislike about her trip? A. The weather. B. The traffic. C. The tourist attractions. 2. When will the woman return the books? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Monday. 3. What is the man's favorite kind of tea? A. Black tea with milk. B. Green tea without sugar. C. Iced green tea with sugar. 4. How did the woman learn to cook the dish? A. From a cookbook. B. From a restaurant. C. From her mom. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A girl's change. B. A football player. C. After- school activities. 第二节 (共15 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分 22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the woman do first after school? A. See a film. B. Do a review. C. Buy a ticket. 7. Where will the woman meet her friends? A. At the cinema entrance. B. At the school gate. C. At an ice- cream shop. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Which kind of music is the woman's favorite? A. Folk music. B. Pop music. C. Rock music. 9. When will the concert finish tomorrow? A. At 7 pm. B. At 10 pm. C. At 11 pm. 10. Where will the speakers meet tomorrow? A. At a park. B. At an art center. C. At a restaurant. 听第8段材料，回答第11 至 13题。 11. What's the weather like today? A. It's hot. B. It's cold. C. It's warm. 12. How does the woman feel about visiting the museum? A. Bored. B. Worried. C. Interested. 13. What does the woman want to do first? A. Take some photos. B. Climb the tower. C. Go to the museum. 听第9段材料，回答第14至 17题。 14. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a library. B. In a theater. C. In a gallery. 15 What does the woman think of modern art? A. It is easy to draw. B. It is of great value. C. It is full of creativity. 16. How does the man respond to the woman's comments? A. He was forced to persuade her. B. He stopped arguing with her. C. He thought she was reasonable. 17. What will the woman probably do in the future? A. Learn to create modern art. B. Express feelings through paintings. C. Visit modern art exhibitions more often. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What can my Homework do? A. Arrange school life well. B. Hand in homework online. C. Search for homework answers. 19. When did Rigo create my Homework? A. After he graduated. B. When he started work. C. When he was in college. 20. What should students do to visit the my Homework website? A. Send out a reminder. B. Pay an extra charge. C. Create a built- in system. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Below is a list of the top and leading Theme Parks in London. Chessington World of Adventures Resort It is a theme park and resort that offers a fun and enjoyable experience for both adults and kids. It’s a perfect place to visit and relax over the weekend with the different rides, attractions, zoo and sea life exhibits, shows and entertainment that they have. They house over 1,000 animals in their zoo and around 40 rides that will make your visit highly enjoyable. Thorpe Park Resort It is the go-to place for all thrill seekers that are looking for an ultimate experience near London. Famous for their different rides, you will certainly enjoy the unique experience that only they can offer. Seek the best adventure and leisure at this park, and have your day with your family and friends. Hyde Park Winter Wonderland As one of the best Christmas destinations in London, located in the heart of London, it is opening their doors every November 19 to January 3 to all individuals of varying ages and gender, who want to experience the festivity that Christmas season brings. Clown Town It is the largest indoor activity centre created for all kids looking for some fun and adventure. Established in 1994, this centre offers safe, secure and wonderful surroundings where your kids can play and have a pleasant and amusing time. It can also help host your kids’ birthday party based on their personal likes and interests, and can accommodate (容纳) a maximum of 25 children with the package including one and a half hours of play time and 30 minutes meal time. 1. Which park may attract extreme sports lovers? A. Chessington World of Adventures Resort. B. Hyde Park Winter Wonderland. C. Thorpe Park Resort. D. Clown Town. 2. When is the best time to go to Hyde Park Winter Wonderland? A. February. B. March. C. October. D. December. 3. What is special about Clown Town? A. It’s the best place for Christmas celebrations. B. It provides tailored services for kids. C. It is suitable for both adults and kids. D. It holds various outdoors activities. B Most of us have memories from childhood that go something like this: You’re not leaving the table until you eat all your vegetables. How lucky we were to have nutritious food, even if we had to learn to like it. According to the Houston Health Dement, for nearly one quarter of children living in Houston, Texas, the choice to eat healthily doesn’t exist. They are unable to obtain fresh produce, relying entirely on canned and packaged goods. A lack of fresh meat and produce in your diet can lead to increases in depression and obesity (肥胖) and greater risks of heart disease and cancer. A poor diet is also tied to poor performance in school for young children. Annie Zhu was shocked to find out so many children in Houston lived in food deserts. She was also shocked to see how much fresh food supermarkets throw away every day. So she and her twin sister Shirley went to work. First, they partnered with the Houston Health Department to distribute food at community centers. With the help of a food rescue organization Second Servings, they collected surplus (过剩的) food from grocery stores and began organizing monthly markets. They even connected with human service agencies to provide help beyond food. Lastly, since fresh food needs to be picked up right away, they developed a text-messaging app Fresh Hub, which tells people when and where the markets are. Each month, Fresh Hub organizes high school students who wear green shirts and go to set up stands of fresh produce, baked goods and packaged meats. The Zhu sisters and the green dream team have distributed over 1,500 pounds of food. And while families are collecting food, volunteers are entertaining kids with art projects that teach healthy eating. At the end of the day, Annie says they are happy to be making a difference. “Frustration over the unfair circumstances built into society led us to meet incredible people,” says Annie. “I know I'm not alone on this journey to help the underserved-and I know my journey has only just begun!” 4. What issue in Houston do the Zhu sisters focus on? A. Poor access to fresh food for kids. B. Kids’ dislike for green vegetables. C. Food supplies in supermarkets. D. Childhood obesity and illness. 5. What is Fresh Hub supposed to do? A. Serve as a healthy food provider. B. Collect fresh food from grocery stores. C. Inform users of fresh produce available. D. Publish authoritative information on food. 6. What are the volunteers assigned to do during the event? A. Sell fresh produce to the underserved. B. Distribute as much free food as possible. C. Raise awareness of a healthy diet among kids. D. Look after kids and provide them with healthy food. 7. How does Annie Zhu feel about their efforts to help the underserved? A. Puzzled and curious. B. Frustrated and anxious. C. Surprised and excited. D. Delighted and satisfied. C Animals being extinct from the Earth is a serious issue. When this happens in order to use their fur or skin for fashion, it is even worse, since it's not even for a matter of human survival. That's why a London zoo decided to make a powerful statement at the Siamese crocodile enclosure (鳄鱼围栏). When visitors come in expecting to see a crocodile, they' re greeted with the handbag instead, making a very effective and powerful point about illegal wildlife trade and the harm it takes on the species involved. A sign by the enclosure reads, “This bag used to be found swimming in slow- moving rivers and streams across Southeast Asia and Indonesia. Over the last 75 years, more than 80% of Siamese crocodiles have disappeared. Many, like this one, were hunted for their skins as part of the illegal wildlife trade.” Native to parts of Southeast Asia, Siamese crocodiles are critically endangered and have become virtually extinct in the wild. Due to hunting as well as habitat loss, they are now absent from nearly 99% of their original range. A huge part of the dec line of population is due to humans using their wetland habitat for rice farming, and things only took a turn for the worse when large- scale hunting for their skin for commercial purposes began in the 1950s. The particular handbag that is on display at the zoo was confiscated at a UK airport according to Benjamin Tapley, leader of reptiles and amphibians at ZSL London Zoo. Tapley told The Huffington Post “We made this exhibit, within ZSL London Zoo’s Reptile House, to draw visitors’ attention to the destructive impact the Illegal Wildlife Trade (IWT) is having on species around the world. At ZSL, we are working globally with governments and local communities to protect wildlife, support law enforcement(执法) that targets illegal trade networks, empower local communities affected by IWT and reduce demand for threatened wildlife.” 8. Why does the sign say this handbag used to swim? A. It is made of a crocodile's skin. B. It is made into a crocodile shape. C. It is light enough to float on water. D. It was kept in flowing river at first. 9 What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Wildly hunting of Siamese crocodiles. B. Destruction of Siamese crocodiles’ habitats. C. Commercial value of Siamese crocodiles. D. Causes to make Siamese crocodiles endangered. 10. What does the underlined word “confiscate” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Found. B. Made. C. Seized. D. Stolen. 11. What do Tapley's words focus on? A. The harm IWT caused. B. The purpose to show the handbag. C. The importance of wildlife protection. D. The crisis endangered animals are facing. D Cows love having an open area of grassland. But in some parts of the world, this is only feasible during the summer. In the winter months, it can become too cold for cows to safely stay outside, so they are kept in a large farm building for warmth. Being kept inside is not always enjoyable for the cows, and their unhappiness is closely connected to less milk production. For this reason, some cow owners have fitted their cows with VR headsets that run a program specially. The program simulates (模 拟) grassland in summer and was designed for the way that cows get color and light. According to the National Library of Medicine, cows see red most easily but have a hard time telling the difference between blue and green. Reports from a farm in Moscow, Russia — where the VR headsets were first developed by vets — found in 2019 that the cows that used the VR headsets saw a decrease in anxiety and an improved mood. This led to an increase in milk production, which went from 5.8 gallons to 7 gallons a day. The cow owner Izzet Kocak from Aksaray Turkey, heard about this experiment and tried the VR headsets on his cows in December 2021. When Kocak put the headsets on his cows, he found an improvement in the moods of his animals. “They are watching an area of grassland, and it helps lift their spirits. They are less stressed,” he said. The technology is now being used around the world. According to the BBC, the headsets were made specifically for the“ structural features of cow heads” by vets, and the animals were shown a “unique summer field simulation program”. The familiar sight of an area of grassland is enough to improve the mood of the animals Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation says that research has shown a connection between a cow’s mood and its milk production. They said, “Examples of dairy farms from different countries show that in a calm atmosphere, the amount of milk increases greatly.” 12. What does the underlined word “feasible” probably mean in Paragraph 1? A. Influential. B. Possible. C. Necessary. D. Meaningful. 13. What’s the result of cows wearing the VR headsets? A. They could tell the difference between blue and green. B. Their milk production rose accordingly. C. Their physical health improved greatly. D. They could adapt to winter easily. 14. What’s Izzet Kocak’s possible attitude towards the VR headsets? A. Satisfied. B. Opposed. C. Indifferent. D. Concerned. 15. What concept is behind the VR headset program? A. High tech is necessary in the dairy field. B. A silent environment helps cows stay healthy. C. Natural grassland is better for the milk quality. D. A cow with good moods can produce more milk. 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Culture is one of the most important concepts within sociology because sociologists recognize that it plays a crucial role in our social lives. ___16___ Sociologists define the non-material aspects of culture as the values and beliefs, language, communication and practices that are shared in common by a group of people. Expanding on these categories, culture is made up of our knowledge, common sense, assumptions and expectations. ___17___ It informs how we walk, sit, carry our bodies and interact with others: how we behave depending on the place, time and “audience”, and how we express identities of race, class and gender among others. ___18___ This aspect of culture includes a wide variety of things. from building, technological gadgets and clothing, to film, music, literature and art, among others. Aspects of material culture are more commonly referred to as cultural products. Sociologists see the two sides of culture-the material and non-material-as closely connected. Material culture emerges from and is shaped by the non-material aspects of culture. ___19___ But it is not a one-way relationship between material and non-material culture. Material culture can also influence the non-material aspects of culture. ___20___ This is why cultural products tend to follow patterns. What has come before in terms of music. film, television and art, for example, influences the values, beliefs and expectations of those who interact with them, which then. in turn, influence the creation of additional cultural products. A. It is composed of both non-material and material things. B. Without culture, we would not have relationships or society. C. Culture is also what we do and how we behave and perform. D. Material culture is composed of the things that humans make and use. E. Culture is different from social structure and economic aspects of society. F. In other words, what we value, believe and know influences the things that we make. G. For example, a great documentary film might change people’s attitudes and beliefs. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题； 每小题1分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A 24-year-old Seattle resident Benjamin Ramsay, has been presented with the famous Carnegie Medal. It is the highest ___21___ for civilian heroism in North America. Ramsay’s heroic act ___22___ on April 21, 2021, at Green Lake, where he fearlessly saved a teenage boy from a life-threatening situation. The committee reported that the boy, while swimming in the lake, was ___23___ about 80 feet from the shore and ___24___ to resurface. ___25___ by shouts for help, Ramsay, a paddler (桨手), paddled toward the chaos. Although the ___26___ and 18℃ water stopped Ramsay’s ability to see beneath the water’s surface, bubbles rising to the surface near his paddle-board led him to ___27___ that the boy was flooded at that spot. Ramsay demonstrated extraordinary ___28___ by diving 15 feet to the lake’s bottom to locate the unconscious teenager. Upon resurfacing, he found that his paddle-board was no longer within ___29___. Ramsay took a deep breath and repositioned the unresponsive boy. ___30___ an arm around his chest. He then slowly swam toward the shore. Ramsay was ___31___ quickly and he struggled to keep both their heads above water. A female paddle-boarder nearby then ___32___ to them at a point halfway to the shore. Ramsay grasped onto the board with one arm while still carrying the boy. The woman leaned across her paddle-board and kicked until she reached shallow water while ___33___ Ramsay and the boy tightly. ___34___, the boy was moved onto the shore. During ___35___ to revive the boy, he expelled (排出) water from inside his body. The teenage boy recovered after treatment at a nearby hospital. 21. A. figure B. honor C. level D. arm 22. A. unfolded B. found C. released D. lay 23. A. stopped B. tied C. flooded D. served 24. A. intended B. promised C. decided D. failed 25. A. Alarmed B. Amazed C. Reminded D. Called 26. A. muddy B. hot C. clear D. cold 27. A. expect B. conclude C. describe D. remember 28. A. wisdom B. patience C. energy D. bravery 29. A. consideration B. limit C. reach D. power 30. A. pulling B. turning C. wrapping D. hanging 31. A. tired B. relieved C. worried D. thrilled 32. A. transported B. responded C. applied D. contributed 33. A. staring at B. pulling over C. picking up D. holding onto 34. A. Casually B. Occasionally C. Apparently D. Eventually 35. A. promises B. attempts C. troubles D. instructions 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the 2024 China Ice and Snow Tourism Development Forum (论坛) held on Friday in Harbin, Heilongjiang province, Harbin Ice and Snow World ___36___ (recognize) by Guinness World Records as the world's largest ice and snow park with an area of 816,682.5 square meters. The park, ___37___ combines ice, snow, sound and lights, ___38___(official) opened for its 25th year. Tourists can be amazed at more than 1, 000 works of art made of more than 250, 000 cubic meters of ice and snow or participate in numerous activities, including a 521- meter ice slide, the longest one ___39___ (build) at the park to date. A giant Ferris wheel in the shape of a snowflake has been built to provide ___40___ unique experience in the dazzling (耀眼的) world after dark. The ___41___ (forty) Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival — the city's annual winter gala — kicked off at the park, ___42___ (welcome) people from around the world.“ Heilongjiang not only has plentiful ice and snow resources, ___43___ it is the birthplace of China's modern ice and snow industry,” Heilongjiang Governor Liang Huiling said at the opening ceremony.“ Currently, ___44___ (promote) the ice and snow economy, Heilongjiang is vividly developing cultural tourism and carrying out activities.” The park’s ____45____ (popular) has aided the development of the whole province's snow and ice economy, she added. 第四部分 写作 (共两节；满分40分) 第一节 (满分 15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校在周五举行了“向洪灾地区 (flood- hit areas) 人民献爱心”的募捐活动，全体师生积极响应，踊跃捐款。请你写一篇报道向英语周报投稿，内容包括： 1. 活动的时间和地点； 2. 活动现场的情况； 3. 你的感想。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分 25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was seven years old, my family moved from Mexico to America. In Mexico, I was a cheerful girl who loved making people laugh with my jokes and inventing fun games to play with my friends. However, when I arrived in America, I found it hard to fit in, and I became quieter. We lived in a small house with a modest yard where we grew vegetables—my responsibility. While I took pride in watching them grow, there were times when I dreamed of having a beautiful garden like my schoolmate Luella’s, with its delicate tulips (郁金香). Although Luella lived in the same neighborhood as me, we barely knew each other. It was after a tornado that Luella and I finally became close friends. The tornado struck on a Sunday afternoon.The gentle breeze transformed into a strong wind, and thick gray clouds filled the sky. Gradually, the tornado took shape, starting as a thin rope and growing into a large black funnel (漏斗). My entire family gathered in the bathroom, seeking shelter from the storm. Terrified, I sat close to my mom, knees in my chest. After the storm had passed, our worries and fears were replaced by relief that we were unharmed and that our house had remained undamaged. As I stepped outside, I witnessed the extent of the damage the tornado had caused to our neighborhood. Across the street, a tall tree had fallen, crushing Luella’s garden in front of her yellow house. We hurried over to check on it. Fortunately, her family seemed to be away at the time, and no one was injured. However, her once-beautiful garden was in ruins, with the fallen tree destroying the tulips and debris (碎片) spread everywhere. I could only imagine how heartbroken they must feel seeing this. Then my mom’s usual words rang in my ear, “It is more blessed to give than to receive,” and my family started to think about how we could help. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just at that moment, Luella’s family returned in their car. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Even after the debris was cleared, I could still sense Luella’s sorrow for her lost garden. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力 1—5 BCBCA 6—10 BCABC 11—15 BCACA 15—20 BCACB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 长阳一中2024-2025学年高二上学期9月月考 英语试题 本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the woman dislike about her trip? A The weather. B. The traffic. C. The tourist attractions. 2. When will the woman return the books? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Monday. 3. What is the man's favorite kind of tea? A. Black tea with milk. B. Green tea without sugar. C. Iced green tea with sugar. 4. How did the woman learn to cook the dish? A. From a cookbook. B. From a restaurant. C. From her mom. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A girl's change. B. A football player. C. After- school activities. 第二节 (共15 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分 22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the woman do first after school? A. See a film. B. Do a review. C. Buy a ticket. 7. Where will the woman meet her friends? A. At the cinema entrance. B. At the school gate. C. At an ice- cream shop. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Which kind of music is the woman's favorite? A. Folk music. B. Pop music. C. Rock music. 9. When will the concert finish tomorrow? A. At 7 pm. B. At 10 pm. C. At 11 pm. 10. Where will the speakers meet tomorrow? A. At a park. B. At an art center. C. At a restaurant. 听第8段材料，回答第11 至 13题。 11. What's the weather like today? A. It's hot. B. It's cold. C. It's warm. 12. How does the woman feel about visiting the museum? A. Bored. B. Worried. C. Interested. 13. What does the woman want to do first? A. Take some photos. B. Climb the tower. C. Go to the museum. 听第9段材料，回答第14至 17题。 14. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a library. B. In a theater. C. In a gallery. 15. What does the woman think of modern art? A. It is easy to draw. B. It is of great value. C. It is full of creativity. 16. How does the man respond to the woman's comments? A. He was forced to persuade her. B. He stopped arguing with her. C. He thought she was reasonable. 17. What will the woman probably do in the future? A. Learn to create modern art. B. Express feelings through paintings. C. Visit modern art exhibitions more often. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What can my Homework do? A. Arrange school life well. B. Hand in homework online. C. Search for homework answers. 19. When did Rigo create my Homework? A. After he graduated. B. When he started work. C. When he was in college. 20. What should students do to visit the my Homework website? A. Send out a reminder. B. Pay an extra charge. C. Create a built- in system. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Below is a list of the top and leading Theme Parks in London. Chessington World of Adventures Resort It is a theme park and resort that offers a fun and enjoyable experience for both adults and kids. It’s a perfect place to visit and relax over the weekend with the different rides, attractions, zoo and sea life exhibits, shows and entertainment that they have. They house over 1,000 animals in their zoo and around 40 rides that will make your visit highly enjoyable. Thorpe Park Resort It is the go-to place for all thrill seekers that are looking for an ultimate experience near London. Famous for their different rides, you will certainly enjoy the unique experience that only they can offer. Seek the best adventure and leisure at this park, and have your day with your family and friends. Hyde Park Winter Wonderland As one of the best Christmas destinations in London, located in the heart of London, it is opening their doors every November 19 to January 3 to all individuals of varying ages and gender, who want to experience the festivity that Christmas season brings. Clown Town It is the largest indoor activity centre created for all kids looking for some fun and adventure. Established in 1994, this centre offers safe, secure and wonderful surroundings where your kids can play and have a pleasant and amusing time. It can also help host your kids’ birthday party based on their personal likes and interests, and can accommodate (容纳) a maximum of 25 children with the package including one and a half hours of play time and 30 minutes meal time. 1. Which park may attract extreme sports lovers? A. Chessington World of Adventures Resort. B. Hyde Park Winter Wonderland. C. Thorpe Park Resort. D. Clown Town. 2. When is the best time to go to Hyde Park Winter Wonderland? A. February. B. March. C. October. D. December. 3. What is special about Clown Town? A. It’s the best place for Christmas celebrations. B. It provides tailored services for kids. C. It is suitable for both adults and kids. D. It holds various outdoors activities. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍伦敦的几处主题公园。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It is the go-to place for all thrill seekers that are looking for an ultimate experience near London.(它是所有寻求刺激的人在伦敦附近寻找终极体验的首选之地)”可知，在Thorpe Park Resort可以体会到刺激和冒险，是那些喜欢不寻常体验的人的好去处。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“As one of the best Christmas destinations in London, located in the heart of London, it is opening their doors every November 19 to January 3 to all individuals of varying ages and gender, who want to experience the festivity that Christmas season brings.(作为伦敦最好的圣诞目的地之一，它位于伦敦市中心，每年11月19日至1月3日向所有想要体验圣诞季节带来的节日气氛的不同年龄和性别的人开放)”可知，去海德公园冬季仙境的最佳时间是12月，故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It can also help host your kids’ birthday party based on their personal likes and interests, and can accommodate (容纳) a maximum of 25 children with the package including one and a half hours of play time and 30 minutes meal time.(它还可以根据孩子的个人喜好和兴趣为他们举办生日派对，最多可容纳25个孩子，套餐包括一个半小时的游戏时间和30分钟的用餐时间)”可知，Clown Town主题公园可以根据孩子们的喜好和兴趣为他们举办生日会，即为孩子们提供个性化的服务。故选B。 B Most of us have memories from childhood that go something like this: You’re not leaving the table until you eat all your vegetables. How lucky we were to have nutritious food, even if we had to learn to like it. According to the Houston Health Dement, for nearly one quarter of children living in Houston, Texas, the choice to eat healthily doesn’t exist. They are unable to obtain fresh produce, relying entirely on canned and packaged goods. A lack of fresh meat and produce in your diet can lead to increases in depression and obesity (肥胖) and greater risks of heart disease and cancer. A poor diet is also tied to poor performance in school for young children. Annie Zhu was shocked to find out so many children in Houston lived in food deserts. She was also shocked to see how much fresh food supermarkets throw away every day. So she and her twin sister Shirley went to work. First, they partnered with the Houston Health Department to distribute food at community centers. With the help of a food rescue organization Second Servings, they collected surplus (过剩的) food from grocery stores and began organizing monthly markets. They even connected with human service agencies to provide help beyond food. Lastly, since fresh food needs to be picked up right away, they developed a text-messaging app Fresh Hub, which tells people when and where the markets are. Each month Fresh Hub organizes high school students who wear green shirts and go to set up stands of fresh produce, baked goods and packaged meats. The Zhu sisters and the green dream team have distributed over 1,500 pounds of food. And while families are collecting food, volunteers are entertaining kids with art projects that teach healthy eating. At the end of the day, Annie says they are happy to be making a difference. “Frustration over the unfair circumstances built into society led us to meet incredible people,” says Annie. “I know I'm not alone on this journey to help the underserved-and I know my journey has only just begun!” 4. What issue in Houston do the Zhu sisters focus on? A. Poor access to fresh food for kids. B. Kids’ dislike for green vegetables. C. Food supplies in supermarkets. D. Childhood obesity and illness. 5. What is Fresh Hub supposed to do? A. Serve as a healthy food provider. B. Collect fresh food from grocery stores. C. Inform users of fresh produce available. D. Publish authoritative information on food. 6. What are the volunteers assigned to do during the event? A. Sell fresh produce to the underserved. B. Distribute as much free food as possible. C. Raise awareness of a healthy diet among kids. D. Look after kids and provide them with healthy food. 7. How does Annie Zhu feel about their efforts to help the underserved? A. Puzzled and curious. B. Frustrated and anxious. C. Surprised and excited. D. Delighted and satisfied. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了美国休斯顿的一些孩子缺少新鲜食物。一对双胞胎姐妹通过与当地卫生部门合作、开发Fresh Hub应用程序以及组织集市等方式来保障当地孩子的饮食健康，解决休斯顿食品荒地的困境。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“According to the Houston Health Dement, for nearly one quarter of children living in Houston, Texas, the choice to eat healthily doesn't exist. They are unable to obtain fresh produce, relying entirely on canned and packaged goods.(根据休斯顿健康部门的数据，居住在德克萨斯州休斯顿的近四分之一的儿童没有健康饮食的选择。他们无法获得新鲜农产品，完全依赖罐装和包装食品。)”以及下文关于双胞胎姐妹为此而进行的公益活动的介绍可知，双胞胎姐妹关注的是休斯顿当地的一些儿童很难获取新鲜事物的问题。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Lastly, since fresh food needs to be picked up right away, they developed a text-messaging app Fresh Hub, which tells people when and where the markets are.(最后，由于新鲜食品需要立即被取走，他们开发了一款短信应用Fresh Hub，它可以告诉人们市场的时间和地点。)”可知，Fresh Hub是一款可以发送短信息的应用程序，用于告诉人们集市的时间和地点，由此可知，Fresh Hub告知用户可用的新鲜农产品。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“And while families are collecting food, volunteers are entertaining kids with art projects that teach healthy eating.(在各家各户收集食物的同时，志愿者们用教导健康饮食的艺术项目来娱乐孩子们。)”可知，志愿者在活动期间被分配提高儿童对健康饮食的认识。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“At the end of the day, Annie says they are happy to be making a difference. “Frustration over the unfair circumstances built into society led us to meet incredible people,” says Annie. “I know I'm not alone on this journey to help the underserved-and I know my journey has only just begun!” (在一天结束的时候，安妮说他们很高兴能有所作为。安妮说：“对社会不公平环境的沮丧让我们遇到了不可思议的人。”“我知道，在帮助弱势群体的旅程中，我并不孤单——我也知道，我的旅程才刚刚开始！”)”可推知，安妮·朱对他们帮助弱势群体付出的努力感到高兴和满意。故选D项。 C Animals being extinct from the Earth is a serious issue. When this happens in order to use their fur or skin for fashion, it is even worse, since it's not even for a matter of human survival. That's why a London zoo decided to make a powerful statement at the Siamese crocodile enclosure (鳄鱼围栏). When visitors come in expecting to see a crocodile, they' re greeted with the handbag instead, making a very effective and powerful point about illegal wildlife trade and the harm it takes on the species involved. A sign by the enclosure reads, “This bag used to be found swimming in slow- moving rivers and streams across Southeast Asia and Indonesia. Over the last 75 years, more than 80% of Siamese crocodiles have disappeared. Many, like this one, were hunted for their skins as part of the illegal wildlife trade.” Native to parts of Southeast Asia, Siamese crocodiles are critically endangered and have become virtually extinct in the wild. Due to hunting as well as habitat loss, they are now absent from nearly 99% of their original range. A huge part of the dec line of population is due to humans using their wetland habitat for rice farming, and things only took a turn for the worse when large- scale hunting for their skin for commercial purposes began in the 1950s. The particular handbag that is on display at the zoo was confiscated at a UK airport, according to Benjamin Tapley, leader of reptiles and amphibians at ZSL London Zoo. Tapley told The Huffington Post, “We made this exhibit, within ZSL London Zoo’s Reptile House, to draw visitors’ attention to the destructive impact the Illegal Wildlife Trade (IWT) is having on species around the world. At ZSL, we are working globally with governments and local communities to protect wildlife, support law enforcement(执法) that targets illegal trade networks, empower local communities affected by IWT and reduce demand for threatened wildlife.” 8. Why does the sign say this handbag used to swim? A. It is made of a crocodile's skin. B. It is made into a crocodile shape. C. It is light enough to float on water. D. It was kept in flowing river at first. 9. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Wildly hunting of Siamese crocodiles. B. Destruction of Siamese crocodiles’ habitats. C. Commercial value of Siamese crocodiles. D. Causes to make Siamese crocodiles endangered. 10. What does the underlined word “confiscate” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Found. B. Made. C. Seized. D. Stolen. 11. What do Tapley's words focus on? A. The harm IWT caused. B. The purpose to show the handbag. C. The importance of wildlife protection. D. The crisis endangered animals are facing. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。在伦敦动物园的爬行动物馆举办了一个用鳄鱼皮做的手提包的展览，以引起游客对非法野生动物贸易对世界各地物种的破坏性影响的关注。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Over the last 75 years, more than 80% of Siamese crocodiles have disappeared. Many, like this one, were hunted for their skins as part of the illegal wildlife trade.（在过去的 75 年里，超过 80% 的暹罗鳄已经消失。像这只暹罗鳄一样，许多鳄鱼因为它们的皮被作为非法野生动物贸易的一部分而被猎杀。）”可知，牌子上说这个手提包过去在游泳，是因为它是用鳄鱼皮做的。故选 A。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“Native to parts of Southeast Asia, Siamese crocodiles are critically endangered and have become virtually extinct in the wild. Due to hunting as well as habitat loss, they are now absent from nearly 99% of their original range.（暹罗鳄原产于东南亚部分地区，是极度濒危的动物，在野外几乎已经灭绝。由于狩猎和栖息地的丧失，它们现在近 99%的原始活动范围消失了。）”可知，本段主要讲述的是使暹罗鳄濒临灭绝的原因。故选 D。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线处“The particular handbag that is on display at the zoo was（在动物园展出的那个特别的手提包被）”以及“at a UK airport（在英国机场）”可知，这只在动物园展出的手提包是在英国机场查封的，画线处和 C 项：Seized（没收，查封）含义接近。故选 C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We made this exhibit, within ZSL London Zoo’s Reptile House, to draw visitors’ attention to the destructive impact the Illegal Wildlife Trade (IWT) is having on species around the world.（我们在伦敦动物园的爬行动物馆举办了这个展览，以引起游客对非法野生动物贸易对世界各地物种的破坏性影响的关注。）”可知，塔普利的话旨在引起游客对非法野生动物贸易对世界各地物种的破坏性影响的关注，而这一目的是通过展示该手提包实现的。故选 B。 D Cows love having an open area of grassland. But in some parts of the world, this is only feasible during the summer. In the winter months, it can become too cold for cows to safely stay outside, so they are kept in a large farm building for warmth. Being kept inside is not always enjoyable for the cows, and their unhappiness is closely connected to less milk production. For this reason, some cow owners have fitted their cows with VR headsets that run a program specially. The program simulates (模 拟) grassland in summer and was designed for the way that cows get color and light. According to the National Library of Medicine, cows see red most easily but have a hard time telling the difference between blue and green. Reports from a farm in Moscow, Russia — where the VR headsets were first developed by vets — found in 2019 that the cows that used the VR headsets saw a decrease in anxiety and an improved mood. This led to an increase in milk production, which went from 5.8 gallons to 7 gallons a day. The cow owner Izzet Kocak from Aksaray, Turkey, heard about this experiment and tried the VR headsets on his cows in December 2021. When Kocak put the headsets on his cows, he found an improvement in the moods of his animals. “They are watching an area of grassland, and it helps lift their spirits. They are less stressed,” he said. The technology is now being used around the world. According to the BBC, the headsets were made specifically for the“ structural features of cow heads” by vets, and the animals were shown a “unique summer field simulation program”. The familiar sight of an area of grassland is enough to improve the mood of the animals Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation says that research has shown a connection between a cow’s mood and its milk production. They said, “Examples of dairy farms from different countries show that in a calm atmosphere, the amount of milk increases greatly.” 12. What does the underlined word “feasible” probably mean in Paragraph 1? A. Influential. B. Possible. C. Necessary. D. Meaningful. 13. What’s the result of cows wearing the VR headsets? A. They could tell the difference between blue and green. B. Their milk production rose accordingly. C. Their physical health improved greatly. D. They could adapt to winter easily. 14. What’s Izzet Kocak’s possible attitude towards the VR headsets? A. Satisfied. B. Opposed. C. Indifferent. D. Concerned. 15. What concept is behind the VR headset program? A. High tech is necessary in the dairy field. B. A silent environment helps cows stay healthy. C. Natural grassland is better for the milk quality. D. A cow with good moods can produce more milk. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了VR技术如何帮助冬季圈养的奶牛提高产奶量。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“In the winter months, it can become too cold for cows to safely stay outside, so they are kept in a large farm building for warmth.(在冬季，天气可能会变得太冷，以至于奶牛无法安全地待在室外，因此它们会被安置在大型的农场建筑内以保暖)”可知，在某些地方只有夏天才能为牛提供开阔的草地区域，即这种做法只有在夏天才可能实现。因此，划线词feasible在这里的意思最接近于选项B“Possible(可能的)”。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Reports from a farm in Moscow, Russia —— where the VR headsets were first developed by vets — found in 2019 that the cows that used the VR headsets saw a decrease in anxiety and an improved mood. This led to an increase in milk production, which went from 5.8 gallons to 7 gallons a day.(来自俄罗斯莫斯科一个农场的报告——那里最初是由兽医开发出VR头盔的——在2019年发现，使用VR头盔的奶牛焦虑减少，情绪得到改善。这导致了牛奶产量的增加，从每天5.8加仑增加到了7加仑)”可知，佩戴VR头盔的结果是奶牛的产奶量相应地增加了。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“When Kocak put the headsets on his cows, he found an improvement in the moods of his animals. “They are watching an area of grassland, and it helps lift their spirits. They are less stressed,” he said.(当Kocak给他的奶牛戴上VR头盔时，他发现他的奶牛情绪有所改善。“它们看到一片草地，这有助于让它们的心情变好。它们的压力减少了，”他说)”可知，他对VR头盔的效果感到满意。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation says that research has shown a connection between a cow’s mood and its milk production. They said, “Examples of dairy farms from different countries show that in a calm atmosphere, the amount of milk increases greatly.”(俄罗斯联邦农业部表示，研究表明奶牛的情绪与其牛奶产量之间存在联系。他们说，“不同国家的奶牛农场的例子表明，在平静的环境中，牛奶的产量会大大增加。”)”可知，奶牛的情绪与牛奶产量之间存在联系，再结合全文内容，可以推断出VR眼镜程序背后的概念是奶牛情绪良好时能够产生更多的牛奶。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Culture is one of the most important concepts within sociology because sociologists recognize that it plays a crucial role in our social lives. ___16___ Sociologists define the non-material aspects of culture as the values and beliefs, language, communication and practices that are shared in common by a group of people. Expanding on these categories, culture is made up of our knowledge, common sense, assumptions and expectations. ___17___ It informs how we walk, sit, carry our bodies and interact with others: how we behave depending on the place, time and “audience”, and how we express identities of race, class and gender among others. ___18___ This aspect of culture includes a wide variety of things. from building, technological gadgets and clothing, to film, music, literature and art, among others. Aspects of material culture are more commonly referred to as cultural products. Sociologists see the two sides of culture-the material and non-material-as closely connected. Material culture emerges from and is shaped by the non-material aspects of culture. ___19___ But it is not a one-way relationship between material and non-material culture. Material culture can also influence the non-material aspects of culture. ___20___ This is why cultural products tend to follow patterns. What has come before in terms of music. film, television and art, for example, influences the values, beliefs and expectations of those who interact with them, which then. in turn, influence the creation of additional cultural products. A. It is composed of both non-material and material things. B. Without culture, we would not have relationships or society. C. Culture is also what we do and how we behave and perform. D. Material culture is composed of the things that humans make and use. E. Culture is different from social structure and economic aspects of society. F. In other words, what we value, believe and know influences the things that we make. G. For example, a great documentary film might change people’s attitudes and beliefs. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了社会学概念中文化的各种形式以及内容。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Culture is one of the most important concepts within sociology because sociologists recognize that it plays a crucial role in our social lives. (文化是社会学中最重要概念之一，因为社会学家认识到它在我们的社会生活中起着至关重要的作用。)”可知，前文引出社会学概念中的文化这个话题，本空应继续讨论这一话题。由下文“Sociologists define the non-material aspects of culture as the values and beliefs, language, communication and practices that are shared in common by a group of people. Expanding on these categories, culture is made up of our knowledge, common sense, assumptions and expectations. (社会学家将文化的非物质方面定义为一群人共同拥有的价值观和信仰、语言、交流和实践。)”可知，由此可知文化在社会学表现为物质和非物质方面。A选项“It is composed of both non-material and material things. (它由非物质的和物质的东西组成。)”该项可作为第一段的段尾句，同时引起后文关于文化两个方面的内容，起到承上启下的作用。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据下文“It informs how we walk, sit, carry our bodies and interact with others: how we behave depending on the place, time and “audience”, and how we express identities of race, class and gender. among others. (它告诉我们如何走路、坐着、运用身体和与他人互动；我们如何根据地点、时间和“观众”做出行为，以及我们如何表达种族、阶级和性别等身份。)”可知，人们的一些行为也是根据文化本身而进行的，本空是关于文化对行为和表现的影响。C选项“Culture is also what we do and how we behave and perform. (文化也是我们所做的事情以及我们的行为和表现方式。)”提到的“行为和表现”对应后文中出现的“走路、坐着、互动”等，能引起下文，符合题意。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据下文“This aspect of culture includes a wide variety of things. from building, technological gadgets and clothing, to film, music, literature and art, among others. (这方面的文化包括各种各样的东西，从建筑、科技产品和服装，到电影、音乐、文学和艺术等等。)”可知，能通过建筑、科技等方式体现的文化指的是文化的物质方面，D选项“Material culture is composed of the things that humans make and use. (物质文化是由人类制造和使用的东西组成的。)”提到的“由人类制造和使用的东西”指的是后文中提到的“建筑、科技产品、服装”等，该项能引起后文，符合题意。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Material culture emerges from and is shaped by the non-material aspects of culture. (物质文化产生于文化的非物质方面，并由其塑造。)”可知，文化的物质和非物质方面是相互影响的，尤其是非物质方面会影响物质方面，本空应继续讨论这一话题，F选项“In other words, what we value, believe and know influences the things that we make. (换句话说，我们所重视的、相信的和知道的影响着我们所做的事情。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Material culture can also influence the non-material aspects of culture. (物质文化也能够影响非物质文化。)”可知，本空继续谈论物质文化对非物质文化的影响，G选项“For example, a great documentary film might change people’s attitudes and beliefs. (例如，一部伟大的纪录片可能会改变人们的态度和信仰。)”提供了一个具体的例子，这正好是对前文观点的例证，能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题； 每小题1分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A 24-year-old Seattle resident Benjamin Ramsay, has been presented with the famous Carnegie Medal. It is the highest ___21___ for civilian heroism in North America. Ramsay’s heroic act ___22___ on April 21, 2021, at Green Lake, where he fearlessly saved a teenage boy from a life-threatening situation. The committee reported that the boy, while swimming in the lake, was ___23___ about 80 feet from the shore and ___24___ to resurface. ___25___ by shouts for help, Ramsay, a paddler (桨手), paddled toward the chaos. Although the ___26___ and 18℃ water stopped Ramsay’s ability to see beneath the water’s surface, bubbles rising to the surface near his paddle-board led him to ___27___ that the boy was flooded at that spot. Ramsay demonstrated extraordinary ___28___ by diving 15 feet to the lake’s bottom to locate the unconscious teenager. Upon resurfacing, he found that his paddle-board was no longer within ___29___. Ramsay took a deep breath and repositioned the unresponsive boy. ___30___ an arm around his chest. He then slowly swam toward the shore. Ramsay was ___31___ quickly and he struggled to keep both their heads above water. A female paddle-boarder nearby then ___32___ to them at a point halfway to the shore. Ramsay grasped onto the board with one arm while still carrying the boy. The woman leaned across her paddle-board and kicked until she reached shallow water while ___33___ Ramsay and the boy tightly. ___34___, the boy was moved onto the shore. During ___35___ to revive the boy, he expelled (排出) water from inside his body. The teenage boy recovered after treatment at a nearby hospital. 21. A. figure B. honor C. level D. arm 22. A. unfolded B. found C. released D. lay 23. A. stopped B. tied C. flooded D. served 24. A. intended B. promised C. decided D. failed 25. A. Alarmed B. Amazed C. Reminded D. Called 26. A. muddy B. hot C. clear D. cold 27. A. expect B. conclude C. describe D. remember 28. A. wisdom B. patience C. energy D. bravery 29. A. consideration B. limit C. reach D. power 30. A. pulling B. turning C. wrapping D. hanging 31. A. tired B. relieved C. worried D. thrilled 32. A. transported B. responded C. applied D. contributed 33. A. staring at B. pulling over C. picking up D. holding onto 34. A. Casually B. Occasionally C. Apparently D. Eventually 35. A. promises B. attempts C. troubles D. instructions 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Ramsay无畏地从危及生命的情况下拯救了一个十几岁的男孩的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是北美最高的荣誉以表彰平民英雄主义。A. figure数字；B. honor荣誉；C. level水平；D. arm臂。根据上文“A 24-year-old Seattle resident Benjamin Ramsay, has been presented with the famous Carnegie Medal.”可知，Carnegie Medal 是一种奖项，这是北美最高的荣誉，因此这里应该选择表示“荣誉”的词语。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ramsay的英雄事迹于2021年4月21日在Green Lake展开，在那里他无畏地从危及生命的情况下拯救了一个十几岁的男孩。A. unfolded展开；B. found发现；C. released释放；D. lay躺。根据下文“on April 21, 2021, at Green Lake, where he fearlessly saved a teenage boy from a life-threatening situation”可知，这里需要一个动词来描述英勇行为的发生。unfolded 表示“展开”，在这里可以理解为“发生”。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：委员会报告说，这名男孩在湖中游泳时被淹，距离岸边约80英尺，并且未能重新浮出水面。A. stopped停止；B. tied绑住；C. flooded淹没；D. served服务。根据上文“where he fearlessly saved a teenage boy from a life-threatening situation”和下文“about 80 feet from the shore”可知，这里是描述男孩落水的情况，所以选择用flooded表示“被淹”。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. intended打算；B. promised承诺；C. decided决定；D. failed失败。根据上文“where he fearlessly saved a teenage boy from a life-threatening situation”和下文“to resurface”可知，这里需要表达的是“未能浮出水面”，因此用failed，fail to do sth.“未能做某事，没能做成某事”。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对呼救声的警觉使划桨手Ramsay朝混乱的人群划去。A. Alarmed使担心，使惊恐，使警觉；B. Amazed使惊讶；C. Reminded提醒；D. Called呼叫。根据下文“by shouts for help”可知，这里需要表达的是Ramsay因听到呼救声的反应，听到呼救后他很警觉，知道有人需要帮助。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然浑浊的湖水和18℃的水温使Ramsay无法看清水下的情况，但是水面上升腾的气泡使他得出结论，男孩就在那个位置。A. muddy浑浊的；B. hot热的；C. clear清澈的；D. cold冷的。根据下文“and 18℃ water stopped Ramsay’s ability to see beneath the water’s surface”可知，这里需要描述湖水的状态，由于无法看到水底情况，推测是由于湖水浑浊。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. expect期待；B. conclude得出结论；C. describe描述；D. remember记住。根据上文“bubbles rising to the surface near his paddle-board led him to”和下文“that the boy was flooded at that spot”可知，这里需要表达的是Ramsay通过观察气泡得出了结论。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ramsay潜水到湖底寻找失去意识的少年，展示了非凡的勇气。A. wisdom智慧；B. patience耐心；C. energy精力；D. bravery勇气。根据下文“by diving 15 feet to the lake’s bottom to locate the unconscious teenager”可知，这里需要表达的是Ramsay潜水救人展现出来的勇气。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：浮出水面后，他发现自己原来的滑板不在伸手可及的范围内。A. consideration考虑；B. limit限制；C. reach范围，臂展；D. power力量。根据上文“he found that his paddle-board was no longer within”可知，这里需要表达的是滑板不在伸手可及的范围内。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他深吸一口气，重新安置了失去反应的男孩，用一只手臂环住他的胸部。A. pulling拉；B. turning转向；C. wrapping环绕，环住；D. hanging悬挂。根据下文“an arm around his chest”可知，这里需要表达的是Ramsay用手臂环住男孩的胸部。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ramsay很快感到疲劳，并且努力让两人的头都保持在水面以上。A. tired疲惫的；B. relieved松了一口气；C. worried担心的；D. thrilled激动的。根据上文“he found that his paddle-board was no longer within”和下文“he struggled to keep both their heads above water”可知，用不了滑板，救男孩的时候，Ramsay在水中很快感到疲惫。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：附近的一位女性划桨者随后回应他们。A. transported运输；B. responded回应；C. applied申请；D. contributed贡献。根据下文“to them at a point halfway to the shore. Ramsay grasped onto the board with one arm while still carrying the boy. The woman leaned across her paddle-board and kicked until she reached shallow water”可知，一位女性划桨者帮助了他们，这里需要表达的是女性划桨者对他们的求救做出了回应。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她跨过她的滑板，踢水直到到达浅水区，同时紧紧抓住Ramsay和男孩。A. staring at盯着看；B. pulling over靠边停；C. picking up捡起；D. holding onto抓住。根据下文“Ramsay and the boy tightly”可知，这里需要表达的是女性划桨者紧紧抓住Ramsay和男孩。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，男孩被移至岸上。A. Casually随意地；B. Occasionally偶尔地；C. Apparently显然地；D. Eventually最终。根据下文“the boy was moved onto the shore”可知，这里需要表达的是最终的结果。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在尝试复苏男孩的过程中，男孩将体内的水排出。A. promises承诺；B. attempts尝试；C. troubles麻烦；D. instructions指示。根据下文“to revive the boy, he expelled (排出) water from inside his body”可知，这里需要表达的是尝试复苏的过程。故选B。 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the 2024 China Ice and Snow Tourism Development Forum (论坛) held on Friday in Harbin, Heilongjiang province, Harbin Ice and Snow World ___36___ (recognize) by Guinness World Records as the world's largest ice and snow park with an area of 816,682.5 square meters. The park, ___37___ combines ice, snow, sound and lights, ___38___(official) opened for its 25th year. Tourists can be amazed at more than 1, 000 works of art made of more than 250, 000 cubic meters of ice and snow or participate in numerous activities, including a 521- meter ice slide, the longest one ___39___ (build) at the park to date. A giant Ferris wheel in the shape of a snowflake has been built to provide ___40___ unique experience in the dazzling (耀眼的) world after dark. The ___41___ (forty) Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival — the city's annual winter gala — kicked off at the park, ___42___ (welcome) people from around the world.“ Heilongjiang not only has plentiful ice and snow resources, ___43___ it is the birthplace of China's modern ice and snow industry,” Heilongjiang Governor Liang Huiling said at the opening ceremony.“ Currently, ___44___ (promote) the ice and snow economy, Heilongjiang is vividly developing cultural tourism and carrying out activities.” The park’s ____45____ (popular) has aided the development of the whole province's snow and ice economy, she added. 【答案】36. was recognized 37. which 38. officially 39. built 40. a 41. fortieth 42 welcoming 43. but 44. to promote 45. popularity 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了哈尔滨冰雪大世界在“2024 中国冰雪旅游发展论坛”上被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为世界上最大的冰雪主题公园，并且详细介绍了哈尔滨冰雪大世界以及黑龙江的冰雪旅游。 【36题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：周五，在黑龙江省哈尔滨市举行的 2024 年中国冰雪旅游发展论坛上，哈尔滨冰雪大世界被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为世界上最大的冰雪主题公园，面积为 816682. 5 平方米。设空处在句中作谓语动词，根据“At the 2024 China Ice and Snow Tourism Development Forum held on Friday in Harbin”可知，此句陈述过去发生的事情，主语 Harbin Ice and Snow World 与动词 recognize 之间为被动关系，此句谓语动词用一般过去时的被动语态；Harbin Ice and Snow World 作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填 was recognized。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这个集冰、雪、声、光于一体的公园正式开放了 25 年。该句中，“57 combines ice, snow, sound and lights”为非限制性定语从句，设空处指代先行词 The park 在从句中作主语，先行词 The park 指物，关系代词为which。故填 which。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意同上。设空处修饰动词 opened 作状语，用副词officially意为“正式地”符合句意。故填 officially。 【39题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：游客们可以惊叹于由25万多立方米冰雪制成的1000多件艺术品，或者参加众多活动，包括521米长的冰滑梯，这是公园迄今为止建造的最长的冰滑梯。设空处作后置定语修饰短语 the longest one, the longest one， 与动词 build 之间为被动关系。故填 built。 40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：一个雪花形状的巨型摩天轮在天黑后的耀眼世界中提供独特的体验。experience“体验”为可数名词，此处表泛指，空后 unique 起始音为辅音音素。故填 a。 【41题详解】 考查序数词，句意：第 40 届哈尔滨国际冰雪节——这座城市一年一度的冬季盛会——在公园拉开帷幕，欢迎来自世界各地的人们。表示“第四十”，用序数词。故填fortieth。 【42题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：第 40 届哈尔滨国际冰雪节——这座城市一年一度的冬季盛会——在公园拉开帷幕，欢迎来自世界各地的人们。设空处为非谓语动词，句子主语 The 40th Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival 与动词 welcome 之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词 welcoming 作状语。故填welcoming。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：黑龙江省省长梁惠玲在开幕式上说：“黑龙江不仅拥有丰富的冰雪资源，而且是中国现代冰雪产业的发源地。目前，黑龙江正在积极发展文化旅游和开展活动来促进冰雪经济。”not only…but also. “不仅......而且......”符合句意。故填 but。 【44题详解】 考查不定式。句意同上。结合句意，此处表示目的，所以使用动词不定式 to promote 作目的状语。故填 to promote。 【45题详解】 查名词。句意：她补充说，冰雪公园的流行促进了全省冰雪经济的发展。根据句意可知，设空处应填 popular 的名词形式 popularity，意为“受欢迎，流行”作主语。故填popularity。 第四部分 写作 (共两节；满分40分) 第一节 (满分 15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校在周五举行了“向洪灾地区 (flood- hit areas) 人民献爱心”的募捐活动，全体师生积极响应，踊跃捐款。请你写一篇报道向英语周报投稿，内容包括： 1. 活动的时间和地点； 2. 活动现场的情况； 3. 你的感想。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 On Friday afternoon, our school held a donation activity for the people in the flood- hit areas in the lecture hall. At the beginning, our headmaster gave a speech, introducing the situation of the disaster- stricken areas and calling on people to show love. All the teachers and students responded positively. Then the school leaders and our teachers came forward and put money into the donation box one by one. And the student representatives walked onto the platform and donated the money on behalf of each class. It was full of love and warmth at the activity site. Through this activity, all the people present got inspired, believing if united, any difficulty can be overcome. 【解析】 【导语】本篇是应用文写作。要求考生写一篇报道介绍学校举行的“向洪灾地区人民献爱心”的募捐活动，并向英语周报投稿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 活动：activity→event 呼吁：call on→appeal to 表达：show→express 鼓舞：inspired→encouraged 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：At the beginning, our headmaster gave a speech, introducing the situation of the disaster-stricken areas and calling on people to show love. 拓展句：At the beginning, our headmaster gave a speech, in which he introduced the situation of the disaster-stricken areas and called on people to show love. 【点睛】[高分句型1]At the beginning, our headmaster gave a speech, introducing the situation of the disaster-stricken areas and calling on people to show love.(运用了现在分词作伴随状语) [高分句型2]Through this activity, all the people present got inspired, believing if united, any difficulty can be overcome.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句的省略) 第二节 (满分 25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was seven years old, my family moved from Mexico to America. In Mexico, I was a cheerful girl who loved making people laugh with my jokes and inventing fun games to play with my friends. However, when I arrived in America, I found it hard to fit in, and I became quieter. We lived in a small house with a modest yard where we grew vegetables—my responsibility. While I took pride in watching them grow, there were times when I dreamed of having a beautiful garden like my schoolmate Luella’s, with its delicate tulips (郁金香). Although Luella lived in the same neighborhood as me, we barely knew each other. It was after a tornado that Luella and I finally became close friends. The tornado struck on a Sunday afternoon.The gentle breeze transformed into a strong wind, and thick gray clouds filled the sky. Gradually, the tornado took shape, starting as a thin rope and growing into a large black funnel (漏斗). My entire family gathered in the bathroom, seeking shelter from the storm. Terrified, I sat close to my mom, knees in my chest. After the storm had passed, our worries and fears were replaced by relief that we were unharmed and that our house had remained undamaged. As I stepped outside, I witnessed the extent of the damage the tornado had caused to our neighborhood. Across the street, a tall tree had fallen, crushing Luella’s garden in front of her yellow house. We hurried over to check on it. Fortunately, her family seemed to be away at the time, and no one was injured. However, her once-beautiful garden was in ruins, with the fallen tree destroying the tulips and debris (碎片) spread everywhere. I could only imagine how heartbroken they must feel seeing this. Then my mom’s usual words rang in my ear, “It is more blessed to give than to receive,” and my family started to think about how we could help. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just at that moment, Luella’s family returned in their car. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Even after the debris was cleared, I could still sense Luella’s sorrow for her lost garden. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Just at that moment, Luella’s family returned in their car. Empathy surged within me as I saw the shock and disbelief on their faces. I couldn’t help but approach Luella, tightly holding her hands and saying, “I’m so sorry for your loss, but thankfully you’re all right.” She weakly nodded at me, still appearing puzzled by the devastating sight. My family volunteered to help hers clean up the mess, cutting down the branches and removing the fallen trees from the yard. To uplift Luella’s spirits and bring her comfort, I tried my best to cheer her up while tidying the garden with her, during which my own joyful personality seemed to revive a bit. Even after the debris was cleared, I could still sense Luella’s sorrow for her lost garden. My heart went out to her, knowing how much she had cherished those tulips that she had devoted so much energy to. Yet now, they were all gone. Determined to restore the beauty that once thrived, I suggested that we rebuild the garden. Luella agreed delightedly. With each bulb carefully planted and watered, the new tulip seedlings once again filled the garden, which symbolized the sprouting of a new friendship between us, as well as the turning that I finally got embraced by this new environment. My mom was right: it’s more blessed to give than to receive because when you give. You may receive something unexpected in return. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，文章讲述了作者七岁时从墨西哥搬到美国的生活经历。在墨西哥时，她是一个开朗的女孩，喜欢和朋友开玩笑和发明有趣的游戏。但到了美国后，她发现很难融入新环境，变得安静了许多。她和同学Luella住在同一个社区，但几乎不认识对方。直到一次龙卷风袭击后，作者和Luella才成为亲密的朋友。龙卷风造成了严重的破坏，特别是Luella美丽的花园被一棵倒下的树摧毁。作者受到妈妈“给予比接受更幸福”的话的启发，开始思考如何帮助Luella。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“就在这时，Luella的家人开着车回来了。”可知，第一段可描写作者安慰Luella并努力帮助它振作起来的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“即使在废墟被清理干净之后，我仍然能感觉到露埃拉对她失去的花园的悲伤。”可知，第二段可描写作者和Luella一起重建花园的经过以及作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：安慰Luella——帮忙收拾残局——建议重建花园——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 帮助：help/assist 自愿做某事：volunteer to do sth./be willing to do sth. 尽力做某事：try one’s best to do sth./spare no effort to do sth. 决定做某事：be determined to do sth./make up one’s mind to do sth. 情绪类 感谢地：thankfully/gratefully 高兴地：delightedly/cheerfully 【点睛】[高分句型1] My heart went out to her, knowing how much she had cherished those tulips that she had devoted so much energy to.（运用了现在分词作状语，how much引导宾语从句，that引导定语从句） [高分句型2] With each bulb carefully planted and watered, the new tulip seedlings once again filled the garden, which symbolized the sprouting of a new friendship between us, as well as the turning that I finally got embraced by this new environment.（运用了with的复合结构，which引导非限制性定语从句，that引导限制性定语从句） 听力 1—5 BCBCA 6—10 BCABC 11—15 BCACA 15—20 BCACB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$