八年级英语第一次月考仿真测试（含听力Mp3、原文）（南京专用）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册重难考点提升训练（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年度八年级英语第一次月考仿真测试（南京专用） 考试时间：90分钟；满分：100分 第I卷（选择题） 一、听力选择（共20分） 1．What can they do to help the boy? A． B． C． 2．What will the weather be like tomorrow? A． B． C． 3．What is Tom going to do during the holiday? A． B． C． 4．What can the woman make for the man? A． B． C． 5．Where do you think the speakers are talking? A．On a bus. B．In a cinema. C．On the playground. 6．Who thinks the math test is easy? A．Tina. B．Rick. C．Max. 7．What is Lily’s record(记录)? A．Two hours and ten minutes. B．Two hours and twenty-five minutes. C．One hour and fifty minutes. 8．What is Betty looking for? A．A key. B．A Wallet. C．A handbag 9．How many people are going camping? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 10．What should the boy do? A．Ask his teacher for help. B．Play with his best friends. C．Be active to talk with others. 听对话，回答第11 ~12小题。 11．How often does Mike go shopping? A．Twice a week. B．Three times a week. C．Four times a week. 12．What does Mike think of going shopping? A．Boring. B．Tiring. C．Exciting. 听短文，完成下列各小题。请根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，完成信息记录表。 Friends Same Bob and Paul are both 12 years old.   They go to school . Different Bob likes playing after school. Paul likes reading books about . 13．A．on foot B．by bike C．by bus 14．A．tennis B．basketball C．table tennis 15．A．biology B．history C．geography 听短文，回答下列小题。 16．When was Charles Dickens born? A．In 1812. B．In 1818. C．In 1820. 17．What are Dickens’ works mainly about? A．Love. B．Hope. C．Friendship 18．What did Dickens love doing when he was a child? A．He loved reading books. B．He loved writing stories. C．He loved playing with others. 19．What happened when Dickens was 16? A．He became a great writer. B．He began working as a reporter. C．He began to work to support his family. 20．What made Dickens’ hard times come to an end? A．Working in the library. B．Becoming rich and famous. C．Moving to London with his family. 二、单项选择（共15分） 21．Why ________ come and play with us when you were at home alone yesterday? A．don’t you B．not you C．didn’t you D．won’t you 22．Can you do the work better with ________ time and ________ people? A．less; few B．few; little C．less; fewer D．fewer; less 23．Betty writes ________ than ________ student in her class. A．more carefully; any B．more carefully; any other C．more careful; any other D．more careful; the other 24．—How many women doctors are there in your hospital, David? —________ them ________ 123. A．The number of; is B．A number of; is C．The number of; are D．A number of; are 25．I would like ________ a singer when I grow up. A．be B．to be C．being D．is 26．_______ the four of them, he spent the _______ money on his new car. A．Of, fewest B．Among, least C．In, fewest D．Between, least 27．My best friend Jack looks happy, and he always ________ a smile ________ his face. A．wear; on B．put; in C．wears; on D．wears; in 28．The teacher made us ________ the words three times. A．say B．to say C．saying D．to says 29．—What’s your brother like?   —________. A．He likes cakes and eggs B．He is a student C．He is kind and helpful D．He is like his father 30．—Can I____ Robinson Crusoe? Mrs Zhao. —Sure, it’s very interesting, but you can only ____it for two weeks. A．borrow; lend B．lend; borrow C．borrow; keep D．lend; keep 31．-Who sings __________in your class? - Li Jing does. A．most beautifully B．most beautiful C．more beautifully D．more beautiful 32．--It's nearly lunch time.How about having some noodles and dumpling? ---_____. A．You’re welcome B．That’s all right C．That’s nice of you D．That sounds good 33．—How hard you are working, Helen! —We must! ________ we are, ________ we will be. A．The more hard-working; the luckier B．The hard-working; the lucky C．More hard-working; luckier D．The most hard-working; the luckiest 34．—________ your Geography teacher ________? —She is friendly and helpful. A．How is; like B．What is; like C．How does; like D．What does; like 35．As a student, we should do something useful to the society when we ________ . A．grow B．grow up C．will grow up D．will grow 三、完形填空（共10分） In the Sui Dynasty, there was a boy called Li Mi. He loved to read very much. He never wasted a single minute, and 36 all his free time reading every day. One day, Li Mi had to go to a faraway place to look after some of his family business. Not wanting to waste any time on the way, he took all of the 37 that he wanted to read and hung them on one of horns (角) of his ox (牛). He then climbed up onto his ox’s 38 , with a book in one hand and the ropes in 39 . In this way, he could read while riding the ox so that he could make use of his every minute during the trip. On the way, Yang Su, a very 40 person at that time, noticed this boy and thought, “What a 41 boy he is! He must be a young man worth making friends 42 . “Not wishing to interrupt (打扰) Li Mi while he was putting all his heart in reading, Yang Su followed the ox quietly, until Li Mi looked up to get a new book. 43 moved, Yang Su then 44 up to Li Mi and greeted him, speaking highly of   45 . Later, Li Mi became the well-known leader of the Wagang Army. Today, if a person is so hard-working in his studies that he finds every possible way to make use of every minute, we say he is “reading with books hanging on the ox’s horn”. 36．A．paid B．gave C．spent D．took 37．A．clocks B．books C．clothes D．newspapers 38．A．tail B．head C．back D．stomach (胃) 39．A．another B．the other C．others D．the others 40．A．bored B．thick C．stupid D．famous 41．A．lazy B．hard-working C．weak D．brave 42．A．to B．for C．at D．with 43．A．Quickly B．Heavily C．Deeply D．Carefully 44．A．drove B．rode C．described D．dropped 45．A．speaking B．writing C．reading D．listening 四、阅读理解（共10分） A Sometimes... Sometimes I feel lonely, Like I'm by myself with no one here. When I'm that way, I call a friend. My lonely mood(心情)soon disappears(消失). Sometimes I feel excited, Like I have some news I have to share! My friends open their ears to me. They always listen, talk, and . Sometimes I feel so sad, Like my world is cold and darkest blue. At those times my friends let me know, They're with me, standing strong and true. Sometimes I feel mixed-up, Like I just don't know how I should feel. My friends then help me figure out, What's right and wrong, what's false and real! 46．Please choose a word below to complete the sentence "They always listen, talk, and ." A．sing B．write C．read D．care 47．What's the meaning of "figure out"? A．Find out. B．Put out. C．Come out. D．Look out. 48．Which feeling is NOT mentioned(提及)in this poem? A．Loneliness. B．Excitement. C．Surprise. D．Sadness. B In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down. they will run away. Do you know how I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities of character, such as understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠). Most important of all, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He puts himself in the other person’s place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener. At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me. Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will do his best to help me. There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humor, too. He likes to laugh with me. When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding. I know I’ve found a friend. 49．What does “fair weather friend” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．天气好时认识的朋友 B．能带来好天气的朋友 C．不能患难与共的朋友 D．公平的朋友 50．In the writer’s opinion, which of the following qualities is the most important in choosing a friend? A．Understanding. B．A sense of humor. C．Reliability. D．Honesty. 51．This passage mainly discusses _________. A．the qualities of a good friend B．where to choose friends C．how to get along with friends D．the importance of having a friend C “I am sorry for what I did this morning, Beck. I won’t ever be like that again. Please let us be friends.” The girl stopped and looked into his face. “Go away, Mr. Thomas Sawyer. I will never speak to you again.” Then she started walking again. Tom was so surprised that he could think of nothing to say. And he was filled with anger. If she were a boy, he knew that he would fight her. Becky was also full of anger. She was thinking of the pleasure of watching the teacher beat Tom for destroying his spelling book. She knew someone else, not Tom, did it. She did not know that she would soon have trouble! The teacher, Mr. Bobbins often took a mysterious book out of his desk and read it. He would never allow anybody to touch it. Out of curiosity, Becky managed to get it and found a beautiful colored picture of a human figure in it. Just then, Tom came into the room. Becky moved the book away tearing the picture page down the middle. She put the book back into the desk, and started crying. After an hour, Mr. Bobbins unlocked his desk and took out his favorite book. Becky looked like a hunted and helpless rabbit. The next moment Mr. Bobbins faced the children. There was a long silence, then he shouted: “Who tore this book?” Nobody answered. The teacher searched their faces. “Benjamin, did you do it?” Benjamin shook his head, “Amy Lawrence?” Also a shake of the head. Becky was the next. Tom looked at Becky and saw that she was almost crying because she was so scared. “Becky, look at my face. Did you tear this book?” Tom jumped to his feet and shouted, “I did!” When he stepped forward for his punishment, he saw the surprise, the thanks and the love that came from Becky’s eyes. This was enough for one hundred beatings. That night, he fell asleep with Becky’s words in his ears, “You are so great.” 52．Tom became angry because ________. A．Becky refused him when he said sorry B．Becky would fight him C．he did something wrong to Becky D．he couldn't think of anything to say 53．What’s the correct order of the story? ①Becky would like to see Tom punished for what he didn’t really did. ②Becky refused Tom’s saying sorry. ③Mr. Bobbins found his book torn. ④Tom said he tore the book and was punished by the teacher. ⑤Becky was so scared that she was almost crying. A．①②③④⑤ B．①②⑤③④ C．②①④③⑤ D．②①③⑤④ 54．The underlined word “hunted” may mean “________”. A．excited B．afraid C．shy D．sad 55．What might happen next? A．Tom would be a good student. B．Tom would tell Mr. Bobbins the truth. C．Becky and Tom became friends again. D．Becky wouldn’t tell Tom who tore the spelling book. 五、完成句子（共5分） 56．我可以告诉她任何事情，因为她能保守秘密。 I can tell her anything because she can   . 57．埃米，什么样的人适合做好朋友呢？ good friends, Amy? 58．在周五下午，我们放学比平时早。 On Friday afternoon, our school than usual. 59．请快速浏览这篇文章并找到答案。 Please   this article quickly and find out the answers. 60．我长大后想成为一名优秀的老师。 I would like to be an excellent teacher when I   . 六、单词拼写（共5分） 61．Don’t worry if you feel lost because the best (旅程) is made up of zigzag lines (折线). 62．For centuries, canals (运河) and rivers flow (穿过) white-walled houses in Suzhou. 63．Cui Chenxi (赢得) the title of China’s youngest Asian Games gold medalist. 64．The soft Wu dialect (吴语) is hard for (外国人) to learn. 65．His friends had a great time at the party and enjoyed (他们自己). 七、短文填空（共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 Mom and dad are two of the most important people in your life. You probably see at 1 66 one of them every day. And, they’re likely to influence you more than anyone else you will meet in your lifetime. So i 67 your mom loves to read, you just might grow up carrying a book wherever you go, just like she does. But parents do a lot more than just passing on their h 68 . Moms and dads care for their children from the minute they were b 69 . They are the people we should respect and love best. It’s very important to stay c 70 , get along, and build a strong relationship with your parents. But not every child knows how to do this. Here are some ways to help you: Spend time together. S 71 spending much time playing a computer game or watching TV. Ask your mom and dad to play with you. Go outside together, or read a book out loud. Be kind. Little things might mean a lot to your mom or dad. You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug, a card, or j 72 . It’s also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room w 73 being asked. And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents might be very happy! Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be p 74 , but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see h 75 you’re turning into a great kid. Why? Because it lets them know you’re doing a good job. 八、任务型阅读（共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。注意每个空格只填1个单词。 Confucius was a great thinker and teacher in the Spring and Autumn Period of China. He was born in Qufu, capital of the state of Lu (part of Shandong). He acted as an official there. But he was perhaps a better thinker than he was an official and he ended up having to leave the state of Lu. In the next 13 years, he travelled around the other states, spreading his ideas. And he tried to teach people that peace was very important for a healthy society. However, it was not until the rule of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty(156-87 BC) that his ideas were accepted by most people. In his last few years, he returned to Qufu, where he spent the rest of his life teaching. His teachings were recorded by his followers in a book called Lunyu. Confucius’ teachings formed the base of Chinese thought. Confucius thought everyone should develop virtues（美德）and always do the right thing. Confucius' thought is considered to have been the necessity of Eastern thought. To help people understand how to behave towards others, he taught five virtues accepted by all Chinese. They are ren (kindness, charity), yi (fairness), li (ceremony, tradition), zhi (knowledge), and xin (trust). Another virtue is xiao. Xiao is the duties a person has towards their parents. It means loving, respecting and looking after one’s parents in their old age. Xiao forms the base of a peaceful society. And “he” is the final goal according to his thought. It means peace between people in society. Here’s one of Confucius’ famous sayings, “Do not do to others as you do not wish to be done to you.” Another saying of his is “In the company off two others, I can always find one worthy of being my teacher.” It is clear that Confucius’ thought will continue to be a necessary part of Chinese culture. And it will continue to be of great use for the future of China. Confucius: A great thinker and teacher His 76 experience He was born in Qufu, capital of the state of Lu. He acted as an official there. He 77 13 years travelling around to spread his ideas. He returned to Qufu and taught there 78 he died. His thought 79 virtues and doing the right thing Five basic virtues: ren, yi, li, zhi, xin Xiao: to love, respect and take 80 of one’s parents He: to live peacefully 81 others in society Famous 82 Do not do to others as you do not wish to be done to you. In the company of two others, I can always find one worthy of 83 from. His influences on Chinese 84 Forming the base of Chinese thought Being a necessary part of Chinese culture Being very 85 or the future of China 九、书面表达（共15分） 86．书面表达。 以“The life in our ideal school ”为题，根据要点提示写一篇小短文，80词左右。 要点： 1、学校生活丰富多彩而有趣； 2、上午八点半开始，下午四点半结束； 3、有音乐、计算机等科目； 4、有许多的时间进行课后活动，作业少； 5、学校每月有旅游活动。 要求：1、短文应包括要点中所给信息，第4点和第5点可作适当发挥； 2、行文连贯，书写规范。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第2页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2024-2025学年度八年级英语第一次月考仿真测试 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B A C A B C A C C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A C B C C A B A B B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C C B A B B C A C C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A D A B B C B C B D 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B D C B C D A C C A 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 A A D B C 56．keep secrets 57．What makes 58．ends earlier 59．look through 60．grow up 61．journey 62．through 63．won 64．foreigners 65．themselves 66．(l)east 67．(i)f 68．(h)obbies 69．(b)orn 70．(c)lose 71．(S)top 72．(j)okes 73．(w)ithout 74．(p)erfect 75．(h)ow 76．life 77．spent 78．till/until 79．developing 80．care 81．with 82．sayings 83．learning 84．culture 85．useful 86．例文： The life in our ideal school My ideal school day will start at 8:30 a.m. because I like sleeping. The school day finishes at 4:30 p.m. We will have more free time to do other things. We have an hour for lunch. There is a big and beautiful dining hall. We can eat tasty meals, chat and have a rest in it. We can listen to pop music while we have lunch. It’s wonderful. We have seven subjects. They are Computer Studies, English, Geography, History, Home Economics, Swimming and Tennis. So we have a swimming pool and a tennis court. We also have many clubs, such as Cooking Lessons, Drama Club, Driving Lessons, Film Club, Reading Club, Singing Group. We wear school uniforms. Girls wear skirts, white blouses, ties and coats. Boys wear black trousers, white shirts, ties and coats. There is a beautiful park and some shops near the school. In the school, there is a big library with lots of books. We don’t have homework every day. But we will do some exercises in class. Every month, we go on a school trip. It’s interesting. 答案第2页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度八年级英语第一次月考仿真测试（南京专用） 考试时间：90分钟；满分：100分 第I卷（选择题） 一、听力选择（共20分） 1．What can they do to help the boy? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】W: What’s wrong with the boy? M: He can’t move or make any sound, because on accident. Let’s call 120 to help him. 2．What will the weather be like tomorrow? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】M: What about weather? It was fine yesterday, but it’s cloudy today. I don’t like it. I love sunny days. W: But the radio says it’ll have this kind of weather this whole week. 3．What is Tom going to do during the holiday? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】W: Do you have any plans for the coming holiday, Tom? M: Nothing much. I just want to stay at home and play the piano. 4．What can the woman make for the man? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】M: Time for lunch. Could you make a pizza for me? W: I’m sorry I can’t make that, but I can make a sandwich for you. 5．Where do you think the speakers are talking? A．On a bus. B．In a cinema. C．On the playground. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Excuse me, is there a cinema around here? W: Let me see. Yes. Movie city is not far from here. Just get off the bus at the next stop. You will see it across the street. 6．Who thinks the math test is easy? A．Tina. B．Rick. C．Max. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Tina, the math test is easy, isn’t it? W: Maybe for you, Rick. But not for me. 7．What is Lily’s record(记录)? A．Two hours and ten minutes. B．Two hours and twenty-five minutes. C．One hour and fifty minutes. 【答案】C 【详解】W: Mr. Wu, I’ve finished the charity walk in 2 hours and 10 minutes. What are Lucy’s and Lily’s records? M: It took Lucy 2 hours and 25 minutes and Lily 1 hour and 50 minutes. 8．What is Betty looking for? A．A key. B．A Wallet. C．A handbag 【答案】A 【原文】M: Hey, Betty. What are you looking for? Your handbag? W: My key. It’s the key to the door. 9．How many people are going camping? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 【答案】C 【详解】W: What are you doing for vocation? M: I’m going camping with Tom, Jack, John and Max. 10．What should the boy do? A．Ask his teacher for help. B．Play with his best friends. C．Be active to talk with others. 【答案】C 【原文】M: My teacher often advises me to make more friends but I find it difficult W: Don’t worry. You just need to be active in talking with people around you. 听对话，回答第11 ~12小题。 11．How often does Mike go shopping? A．Twice a week. B．Three times a week. C．Four times a week. 12．What does Mike think of going shopping? A．Boring. B．Tiring. C．Exciting. 【答案】11．A 12．C 【原文】W: Do you often go shopping with your mom, Mike? M: You know most boys seldom go shopping, but I do usually twice a week. W: Do you have fun shopping? M: Yeah. I think going shopping is very exciting and every time my mom buys me what I want. W: Wow, great. How about going shopping with me? M: Okay. Let’s go. 听短文，完成下列各小题。请根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，完成信息记录表。 Friends Same Bob and Paul are both 12 years old.   They go to school . Different Bob likes playing after school. Paul likes reading books about . 13．A．on foot B．by bike C．by bus 14．A．tennis B．basketball C．table tennis 15．A．biology B．history C．geography 【答案】13．B 14．C 15．C 【原文】   Hello, my name is Bob. Now I want to talk about my best friend Paul. In some ways, we’are the same. We are both twelve years old. We are tall and have short straight hair. We both go to school by bike. But in some ways, we are different. After school, Paul likes playing basketball, but I like playing table tennis. On weekends, we both like staying at home and reading books. Paul likes reading books about geography, but I like books about history. 听短文，回答下列回答第16 ~20小题。 16．When was Charles Dickens born? A．In 1812. B．In 1818. C．In 1820. 17．What are Dickens’ works mainly about? A．Love. B．Hope. C．Friendship 18．What did Dickens love doing when he was a child? A．He loved reading books. B．He loved writing stories. C．He loved playing with others. 19．What happened when Dickens was 16? A．He became a great writer. B．He began working as a reporter. C．He began to work to support his family. 20．What made Dickens’ hard times come to an end? A．Working in the library. B．Becoming rich and famous. C．Moving to London with his family. 【答案】16．A 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．B 【原文】 Charles Dickens was a great British writer. He was born in 1812, but most of his books are still popular today. Dickens’ works are all about hope. He wrote sad and dark stories, but they are always filled with humor. And most of his stories have happy endings. When Dickens was a child. He didn’t like playing with other boys. He loved reading books. Life was hard for him when he was young. He began to work to support his family at the age of twelve. When Dickens was fifteen, he went to the library of the British Museum. There he spent long hours in reading. After that, Dickens became a reporter at the age of sixteen. Nine years later, Dickens wrote his first book the Pickwick Papers. The book made Dickens rich and famous. His hard times were at an end. 二、单项选择（共15分） 21．Why ________ come and play with us when you were at home alone yesterday? A．don’t you B．not you C．didn’t you D．won’t you 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天你一个人在家，为什么不来和我们一起玩？ 考查时态及固定句型。此处表示“为什么不……”，应用表达为why not do sth/why don’t you do sth，结合“yesterday”可知，此处应用一般过去时，don’t应改为didn’t，变成why didn’t you do sth，故选C。 22．Can you do the work better with ________ time and ________ people? A．less; few B．few; little C．less; fewer D．fewer; less 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你能用更少的时间和更少的人把工作做得更好吗？ 考查比较级。little几乎没有的，比较级是less，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有的，比较级fewer，修饰可数名词。根据“do the work better with … time and … people”可知，这两个空都有比较之意，time是不可数名词，用less修饰；people是可数名词，用fewer修饰。故选C。 23．Betty writes ________ than ________ student in her class. A．more carefully; any B．more carefully; any other C．more careful; any other D．more careful; the other 【答案】B 【详解】句意：贝蒂写得比班上其他任何学生都认真。 考查比较级以及词义辨析。careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词。第一空修饰动词write，要用副词，排除C和D选项。根据“in her class”可知，同范围的比较要用“比较级+than+any other+单数名词”的用法，故选B。 24．—How many women doctors are there in your hospital, David? —________ them ________ 123. A．The number of; is B．A number of; is C．The number of; are D．A number of; are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——David，你们医院有多少女医生？——她们的数量是123。 考查短语辨析以及主谓一致。the number of……的数量；a number of许多。根据“How many ”可知，应回答女医生的数量，排除B和D选项。the number of作主语，be动词用is，故选A。 25．I would like ________ a singer when I grow up. A．be B．to be C．being D．is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我长大后想成为一名歌手。 考查动词短语。would like to do sth.“想做某事”，固定短语，故选B。 26．_______ the four of them, he spent the _______ money on his new car. A．Of, fewest B．Among, least C．In, fewest D．Between, least 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们四个人中，他花在新车上的钱最少。 考查介词辨析和最高级的用法。of关于， 属于……的；fewest不多的( few的最高级 )； Among（表示范围）在…之内；least最小的， 最少的; In 采用（某种方式），穿着，带着，（表示位置）在…里面，（表示领域，范围）在…以内； Between,两者之间。根据题干中four of them，此处四个人之中。所以排除of ,in between。第二个空修饰money，其是不可数名词，故用little修饰，最高级是least。故选B。 【点睛】本题考到了介词辨析，表示在……中间有以下几个词： among意思为“在……中间”（三者或三者以上）；与之同义但用法上不同的是between,在……中间（两者之间）。of的意思实际上就是“……的……”，“名词A +of+名词B”的意思就是“B的A”，往往在名词A前加上定冠词the。eg：the book of Tom等于是Tom's book。in意思是“在……里面”，略带有区域性如in China在中国（里）。 27．My best friend Jack looks happy, and he always ________ a smile ________ his face. A．wear; on B．put; in C．wears; on D．wears; in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友杰克看上去很高兴，他总是脸上带着微笑。 考查动词、介词辨析和时态。wear面露，面带（某种表情）；put放；on在……上；in在……里面。wear a smile“面带微笑”；根据“his face”可知，微笑在脸上，第二空应填on；根据“always”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语“he”为第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用其单数形式wears。故选C。 28．The teacher made us ________ the words three times. A．say B．to say C．saying D．to says 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师让我们把单词说了三遍。 考查动词短语。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，是固定搭配，所以动词say要用原形。故选A。 29．—What’s your brother like?   —________. A．He likes cakes and eggs B．He is a student C．He is kind and helpful D．He is like his father 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你哥哥是什么样的？——他心地善良，乐于助人。 考查情景交际。He likes cakes and eggs他喜欢蛋糕和鸡蛋；He is a student他是一个学生；He is kind and helpful他心地善良，乐于助人；He is like his father他像他的父亲。根据“What’s your brother like”可知此处询问哥哥的品质特征，选项C符合语境。故选C。 30．—Can I____ Robinson Crusoe? Mrs Zhao. —Sure, it’s very interesting, but you can only ____it for two weeks. A．borrow; lend B．lend; borrow C．borrow; keep D．lend; keep 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我可以借《鲁宾逊漂流记》吗？——当然，它很有趣，但是你只能借两个星期。 考查动词辨析。borrow借入，短暂性动词；lend借出，短暂性动词；keep保持，这里强调保管，延续性动词。Can I borrow Robinson Crusoe? 强调借入，所以前句用borrow；后句句中for two weeks是一段持续的时间，第二个空需用延续性动词keep．故选C。 31．-Who sings __________in your class? - Li Jing does. A．most beautifully B．most beautiful C．more beautifully D．more beautiful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——在你的班里谁唱得是最好的？——李静唱得最好。A. most beautifully最好听；副词最高级；B. most beautiful最好听，形容词最高级；C. more beautifully更好听，副词词比较级；D. more beautiful更好听，形容词比较级。根据in your class可知这里知范围，用最高级，排除CD。这里是副词修饰动词，用beautifully的最高级，排除B。根据题意，故选A。 32．--It's nearly lunch time.How about having some noodles and dumpling? ---_____. A．You’re welcome B．That’s all right C．That’s nice of you D．That sounds good 【答案】D 【详解】句意“-差不多到吃午饭的时间了，去吃一些面条和饺子怎么样？-听起来很好”。A.不用谢，不客气（回答感谢）；B.没关系（回答道歉）；C.你真好；D.听起来很好（用于赞同别人的建议）。根据How about having some noodles and dumpling可知，表示提建议，用That sounds good，故选D。 33．—How hard you are working, Helen! —We must! ________ we are, ________ we will be. A．The more hard-working; the luckier B．The hard-working; the lucky C．More hard-working; luckier D．The most hard-working; the luckiest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——海伦，你学习真勤奋！——我们必须这样。我们越勤奋，我们越幸运。 考查比较级。表达“越……，越……”用“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构。表示“越勤奋”用“the more hard-working”。表示“越幸运”用“the luckier”。故选A。 34．—________ your Geography teacher ________? —She is friendly and helpful. A．How is; like B．What is; like C．How does; like D．What does; like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的地理老师是什么样的人？——她很友好，乐于助人。 考查特殊疑问句。how怎样；what什么；根据答语“She is friendly and helpful.”可知，是询问某人的性格，用固定句式what’s sb like，故选B。 35．As a student, we should do something useful to the society when we ________ . A．grow B．grow up C．will grow up D．will grow 【答案】B 【详解】句意：作为一名学生，我们长大后应该做一些对社会有用的事情。 考查动词。grow生长；grow up长大；will grow up将会长大，grow up的一般将来时；will grow将会生长，grow的将来时。根据句意可知，本题考查when引导的时间状语从句，当主句用一般将来时或含有情态动词的一般现在时的句子，从句用一般现在时。根据句意可知，本题考查动词短语grow up“长大”。故选B。 三、完形填空（共10分） In the Sui Dynasty, there was a boy called Li Mi. He loved to read very much. He never wasted a single minute, and 36 all his free time reading every day. One day, Li Mi had to go to a faraway place to look after some of his family business. Not wanting to waste any time on the way, he took all of the 37 that he wanted to read and hung them on one of horns (角) of his ox (牛). He then climbed up onto his ox’s 38 , with a book in one hand and the ropes in 39 . In this way, he could read while riding the ox so that he could make use of his every minute during the trip. On the way, Yang Su, a very 40 person at that time, noticed this boy and thought, “What a 41 boy he is! He must be a young man worth making friends 42 . “Not wishing to interrupt (打扰) Li Mi while he was putting all his heart in reading, Yang Su followed the ox quietly, until Li Mi looked up to get a new book. 43 moved, Yang Su then 44 up to Li Mi and greeted him, speaking highly of   45 . Later, Li Mi became the well-known leader of the Wagang Army. Today, if a person is so hard-working in his studies that he finds every possible way to make use of every minute, we say he is “reading with books hanging on the ox’s horn”. 36．A．paid B．gave C．spent D．took 37．A．clocks B．books C．clothes D．newspapers 38．A．tail B．head C．back D．stomach (胃) 39．A．another B．the other C．others D．the others 40．A．bored B．thick C．stupid D．famous 41．A．lazy B．hard-working C．weak D．brave 42．A．to B．for C．at D．with 43．A．Quickly B．Heavily C．Deeply D．Carefully 44．A．drove B．rode C．described D．dropped 45．A．speaking B．writing C．reading D．listening 【答案】 36．C 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．D 41．B 42．D 43．C 44．B 45．C 【详解】本文讲述了隋朝有一个叫李密的男孩，他非常喜欢看书，从不浪费一分钟。有一天，他不得不去一个遥远的地方，为了不浪费时间，他把所有想读的书都挂在牛角上，就这样一边骑牛一边看书。 36．句意：他从不浪费一分钟，每天把所有的空闲时间都花在读书上。 paid支付；gave给；spent花费；took花费。spend time doing sth. 表示“花时间做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。 37．句意：他带上了所有想读的书，并把它们挂在牛角上。 clocks钟表；books书；clothes衣服；newspapers报纸。根据“with a book in one hand”可知，他带的是书，故选B。 38．句意：他爬上牛背，一只手拿着书，另一只手拿着绳子。 tail尾巴；head头；back后背；stomach胃。根据常识，骑牛时人是坐在牛背上的，故选C。 39．句意：他爬上牛背，一只手拿着书，另一只手拿着绳子。 another另一个 (三者及三者以上)；the other另一个 (两者中)；others其他的；the others其余的。“另一只手”应使用“the other”，表示两者中的另一个。故选B。 40．当时有一个非常有名的人杨素注意到了这个男孩。 bored无聊的；thick厚的；stupid傻的；famous出名的。根据“speaking highly of”可知，杨素是个有名的人，故选D。 41．句意：他是个多么勤奋的孩子啊！ lazy懒惰的；hard-working勤奋的；weak虚弱的；brave勇敢的。根据“he loved to read very much”可知，他是个勤奋的孩子，故选B。 42．句意：他一定是个值得交朋友的年轻人。 to到；for为了；at在……处；with和。make friends with sb. 表示“和某人交朋友”，固定搭配，故选D。 43．句意：杨素深受感动，骑着马走到李密跟前，向他打招呼，并对他的阅读给予了高度评价。 Quickly快速地；Heavily重地；Deeply深深地；Carefully细心地。根据“moved”可知，此处指被深深地感动了，故选C。 44．句意：杨素深受感动，骑着马走到李密跟前，向他打招呼，并对他的阅读给予了高度评价。 drove开车；rode骑；described描述；dropped下落。根据“followed the ox quietly”可知，杨素是骑马跟随，故选B。 45．句意：杨素深受感动，骑着马走到李密跟前，向他打招呼，并对他的阅读给予了高度评价。 speaking说；writing写；reading读；listening听。根据“he loved to read very much”可知，杨素赞扬的是他的读书精神，故选C。 四、阅读理解（共10分） A Sometimes... Sometimes I feel lonely, Like I'm by myself with no one here. When I'm that way, I call a friend. My lonely mood(心情)soon disappears(消失). Sometimes I feel excited, Like I have some news I have to share! My friends open their ears to me. They always listen, talk, and . Sometimes I feel so sad, Like my world is cold and darkest blue. At those times my friends let me know, They're with me, standing strong and true. Sometimes I feel mixed-up, Like I just don't know how I should feel. My friends then help me figure out, What's right and wrong, what's false and real! 46．Please choose a word below to complete the sentence "They always listen, talk, and ." A．sing B．write C．read D．care 47．What's the meaning of "figure out"? A．Find out. B．Put out. C．Come out. D．Look out. 48．Which feeling is NOT mentioned(提及)in this poem? A．Loneliness. B．Excitement. C．Surprise. D．Sadness. 【答案】46．D 47．A 48．C 【详解】本文是一首诗《有时》，这首诗描写了当我们迷惘，困惑时，朋友会给我们温暖和帮助。 46．题意：请在下面选择一个词来完成句子“They always listen, talk, and_____.(他们总是听，说，和________)”。考查细节理解。A. sing唱；B. write写；C. read读；D. care关心。根据上文My friends open their ears to me.（我的朋友们对我敞开心扉。）可知“他们总是听，说，和关心”；选D。 47．题意：“figure out”是什么意思？考查词义猜测。A. Find out. 发现，查明，弄清；B. Put out. 扑灭；C. Come out出来，出现， 出版；D. Look out. 当心，向外看。根据此句My friends then help me figure out, What's right and wrong, what's false and real!（然后我的朋友帮我弄清楚，什么是对的，什么是错的，什么是真的，什么是假的！）句意可知figure out是find out意思；选A。 48．题意：这首诗中没有提到哪种感觉？考查细节理解。A. Loneliness. 孤独；B. Excitement. 兴奋；C. Surprise. 惊喜；D. Sadness.悲伤。根据第一段第一句Sometimes I feel lonely,第二段第一句Sometimes I feel excited,第三段第一句Sometimes I feel so sad,可知本首诗提到了孤独，兴奋和悲伤的情感；可知这首诗中没有提到惊喜的感觉；选C。 B In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down. they will run away. Do you know how I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities of character, such as understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠). Most important of all, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He puts himself in the other person’s place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener. At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me. Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will do his best to help me. There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humor, too. He likes to laugh with me. When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding. I know I’ve found a friend. 49．What does “fair weather friend” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．天气好时认识的朋友 B．能带来好天气的朋友 C．不能患难与共的朋友 D．公平的朋友 50．In the writer’s opinion, which of the following qualities is the most important in choosing a friend? A．Understanding. B．A sense of humor. C．Reliability. D．Honesty. 51．This passage mainly discusses _________. A．the qualities of a good friend B．where to choose friends C．how to get along with friends D．the importance of having a friend 【答案】49．C 50．A 51．A 【详解】本文是一篇说明文，讲述作者认为好朋友具备的品质有：理解、诚实、可靠和幽默感。 49．词义猜测题。根据第一段“They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down. they will run away.”可知，你有钱或运气好，他们会和你在一起，但当你情绪低落时， 他们就会跑掉。因此，fair weather friend指的是不能患难与共的朋友。故选C。 50．细节理解题。根据第二段“Most important of all, I look for understanding in a friend.”可知，在选择朋友时，作者认为理解最重要。故选A。 51．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Do you know how I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities of character, such as understanding, honesty and reliability”可知，文章主要说的是好朋友具备的品质，如理解、诚实和可靠。故选A。 C “I am sorry for what I did this morning, Beck. I won’t ever be like that again. Please let us be friends.” The girl stopped and looked into his face. “Go away, Mr. Thomas Sawyer. I will never speak to you again.” Then she started walking again. Tom was so surprised that he could think of nothing to say. And he was filled with anger. If she were a boy, he knew that he would fight her. Becky was also full of anger. She was thinking of the pleasure of watching the teacher beat Tom for destroying his spelling book. She knew someone else, not Tom, did it. She did not know that she would soon have trouble! The teacher, Mr. Bobbins often took a mysterious book out of his desk and read it. He would never allow anybody to touch it. Out of curiosity, Becky managed to get it and found a beautiful colored picture of a human figure in it. Just then, Tom came into the room. Becky moved the book away tearing the picture page down the middle. She put the book back into the desk, and started crying. After an hour, Mr. Bobbins unlocked his desk and took out his favorite book. Becky looked like a hunted and helpless rabbit. The next moment Mr. Bobbins faced the children. There was a long silence, then he shouted: “Who tore this book?” Nobody answered. The teacher searched their faces. “Benjamin, did you do it?” Benjamin shook his head, “Amy Lawrence?” Also a shake of the head. Becky was the next. Tom looked at Becky and saw that she was almost crying because she was so scared. “Becky, look at my face. Did you tear this book?” Tom jumped to his feet and shouted, “I did!” When he stepped forward for his punishment, he saw the surprise, the thanks and the love that came from Becky’s eyes. This was enough for one hundred beatings. That night, he fell asleep with Becky’s words in his ears, “You are so great.” 52．Tom became angry because ________. A．Becky refused him when he said sorry B．Becky would fight him C．he did something wrong to Becky D．he couldn't think of anything to say 53．What’s the correct order of the story? ①Becky would like to see Tom punished for what he didn’t really did. ②Becky refused Tom’s saying sorry. ③Mr. Bobbins found his book torn. ④Tom said he tore the book and was punished by the teacher. ⑤Becky was so scared that she was almost crying. A．①②③④⑤ B．①②⑤③④ C．②①④③⑤ D．②①③⑤④ 54．The underlined word “hunted” may mean “________”. A．excited B．afraid C．shy D．sad 55．What might happen next? A．Tom would be a good student. B．Tom would tell Mr. Bobbins the truth. C．Becky and Tom became friends again. D．Becky wouldn’t tell Tom who tore the spelling book. 【答案】52．A 53．D 54．B 55．C 【详解】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了起初贝基因为生气，没有原谅汤姆，但是因为汤姆替贝基承认了错误，贝基对他表示感谢的故事。 52．细节理解题。根据第二段“The girl stopped and looked into his face. ‘Go away, Mr. Thomas Sawyer. I will never speak to you again.’ ”和第三段“Then she started walking again. Tom was so surprised that he could think of nothing to say”可知，汤姆因为贝基拒绝了自己的道歉而生气，一时不知道该说什么。故选A。 53．细节理解题。根据第二段“Go away, Mr. Thomas Sawyer. I will never speak to you again”可知，贝基最初拒绝了汤姆的道歉。根据第三段“She was thinking of the pleasure of watching the teacher beat Tom for destroying his spelling book”可知，接着她在想看着老师因为汤姆毁了他的拼写书而打他的那种乐趣。由第八段“Who tore this book?”可知，博宾斯先生发现他的书被撕破了。根据“Tom looked at Becky and saw that she was almost crying because she was so scared”和“Tom jumped to his feet and shouted, ‘I did!’ ”可知，汤姆看着贝基，发现她吓得几乎要哭了，于是在老师询问时，汤姆跳起来喊道是他做的。所以故事的正确顺序是②①③⑤④。故选D。 54．词义猜测题。根据“helpless rabbit”和“Tom looked at Becky and saw that she was almost crying because she was so scared”可知，贝基当时因为害怕快要哭出来了，选项B afraid“害怕”符合语境。故选B。 55．推理判断题。根据最后一段“That night, he fell asleep with Becky’s words in his ears, ‘You are so great.’ ”可推测出，贝基和汤姆的矛盾化解了，他们会再次成为好朋友。故选C。 第II卷（非选择题） 五、完成句子（共5分） 56．我可以告诉她任何事情，因为她能保守秘密。 I can tell her anything because she can   . 【答案】keep secrets 【详解】“保守秘密”英文表达为keep secrets；情态动词“can”后加动词原形。故填keep secrets。 57．埃米，什么样的人适合做好朋友呢？ good friends, Amy? 【答案】What makes 【详解】空处缺少“什么适合”的含义。“什么”可用疑问词what表示，用于句首需大写首字母；“适合”可用动词make表示；主语是疑问词，默认为单数，所以动词用三单形式，故填What makes。 58．在周五下午，我们放学比平时早。 On Friday afternoon, our school than usual. 【答案】ends earlier 【详解】对照中英文提示可知，此处缺的是“放学比……早”，“放学”可以用动词end表示，句子表达的是经常性的动作，所以用一般现在时，主语our school是单数名词，所以动词用三单形式；“早的”是early，句中有“than”，所以应用比较级的形式earlier，故填ends earlier。 59．请快速浏览这篇文章并找到答案。 Please   this article quickly and find out the answers. 【答案】look through 【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知，look through意为“浏览”；分析句子结构可知，该句是祈使句，需用动词原形。故填look through。 60．我长大后想成为一名优秀的老师。 I would like to be an excellent teacher when I   . 【答案】grow up 【详解】英语grow up意为“长大”；本句是when引导的时间状语从句，根据语境可知从句用一般现在时，主语I，谓语动词用原形；故填grow up。 六、单词拼写（共5分） 61．Don’t worry if you feel lost because the best (旅程) is made up of zigzag lines (折线). 【答案】journey 【详解】句意：如果你感到迷茫，不要担心，因为最好的旅程是由曲折的线条组成的。根据提示“旅程”可知是可数名词journey。这里形容词最高级the best“最好的”，修饰单数名词。故填journey。 62．For centuries, canals (运河) and rivers flow (穿过) white-walled houses in Suzhou. 【答案】through 【详解】句意：几个世纪以来，运河和河流流经苏州的白墙房屋。根据中文提示可知，此空应填介词through表示“穿过”，强调从内部穿过，故填through。 63．Cui Chenxi (赢得) the title of China’s youngest Asian Games gold medalist. 【答案】won 【详解】句意：崔宸曦赢得了中国最年轻的亚运会金牌得主的称号。根据提示“赢得”可知是动词win。句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式won。故填won。 64．The soft Wu dialect (吴语) is hard for (外国人) to learn. 【答案】foreigners 【详解】句意：吴语的柔和音调对外国人来说很难学。 根据汉语提示”外国人”可知是可数名词foreigner。这里填名词复数foreigners泛指类别。 故填foreigners。 65．His friends had a great time at the party and enjoyed (他们自己). 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：他的朋友们在派对上玩得很开心，尽情地享受了自己。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”固定短语。根据提示“他们自己”可知填反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 七、短文填空（共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 Mom and dad are two of the most important people in your life. You probably see at 1 66 one of them every day. And, they’re likely to influence you more than anyone else you will meet in your lifetime. So i 67 your mom loves to read, you just might grow up carrying a book wherever you go, just like she does. But parents do a lot more than just passing on their h 68 . Moms and dads care for their children from the minute they were b 69 . They are the people we should respect and love best. It’s very important to stay c 70 , get along, and build a strong relationship with your parents. But not every child knows how to do this. Here are some ways to help you: Spend time together. S 71 spending much time playing a computer game or watching TV. Ask your mom and dad to play with you. Go outside together, or read a book out loud. Be kind. Little things might mean a lot to your mom or dad. You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug, a card, or j 72 . It’s also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room w 73 being asked. And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents might be very happy! Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be p 74 , but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see h 75 you’re turning into a great kid. Why? Because it lets them know you’re doing a good job. 【答案】 66．(l)east 67．(i)f 68．(h)obbies 69．(b)orn 70．(c)lose 71．(S)top 72．(j)okes 73．(w)ithout 74．(p)erfect 75．(h)ow 【详解】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了父母对孩子的影响最大，由此给出了一些和父母和谐相处的建议。 66．句意：你可能每天至少见到他们中的一个。at least“至少”，此处指“父母中的至少一个”。故填(l)east。 67．句意：所以，如果你的妈妈喜爱阅读的话，你可能在成长过程中无论走到哪里都会带一本书，就像她一样。分析句子结构，句子的主谓部分是you just might grow up，因此此处应是填入一个引导词引导一个从句。根据“your mom loves to read”可知，此处应该提出一种假设，“假如”你的妈妈爱看书，应用连词if来引导条件状语从句。故填(i)f。 68．句意：但是父母所做的不仅仅是传递他们的爱好。根据上文“So if your mom loves to read, you just might grow up…a book wherever you go, just like she does.”可知，父母是在向孩子传递他们的爱好。hobby意为“爱好”，为可数名词，此空应该用其复数形式。故填(h)obbies。 69．句意：从孩子出生的那一刻起，父母就开始照顾他们。根据“from the minute they were…”可知，此处指“孩子的出生”，be born意为“出生”。故填(b)orn。 70．句意：保持亲密很重要。根据下文“get along, and build a strong relationship with your parents.”可知，要与父母保持亲密的关系，close意为“密切的”。故填(c)lose。 71．句意：停止花费太多时间玩电脑游戏或看电视。根据空格后“…much time playing a computer game or watching TV”可知，此处指“花费时间”，spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”。stop doing意为“停止做某事”。故填(S)top。 72．句意：你可以用一个拥抱、一张卡片或笑话来照亮父母的一天。根据“a hug, a card”可知，能照亮父母一天的东西，像是拥抱、卡片，根据首字母j提示，joke意为“笑话”，为可数名词，也可以让父母高兴的，此处应该用其复数形式jokes。故填(j)okes。 73．句意：当一个孩子在没有被要求的情况下打扫他或她的房间时，这也很可爱。being asked是“被要求”，being为动名词，其前应是介词或及物动词。结合语境，此处表示孩子在没有被要求的情况下去打扫他或他的房间，首字母为w，因此可用介词without表示“没有”。故填(w)ithout。 74．句意：你不需要很完美，但是当你尽力时，你会让父母为你感到骄傲。根据“You don’t have to be…”及首字母p可知，你不需要完美。perfect“完美的”，形容词位于be动词后作表语。故填(p)erfect。 75．句意：看到你是如何成为一个很棒的孩子，这让他们感到高兴。动词see后面接的“you’re turning into a great kid”是一个句子，说明动词see后接宾语从句，首字母为h，该引导词应是how，表示“如何”。故填(h)ow。 八、任务型阅读（共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。注意每个空格只填1个单词。 Confucius was a great thinker and teacher in the Spring and Autumn Period of China. He was born in Qufu, capital of the state of Lu (part of Shandong). He acted as an official there. But he was perhaps a better thinker than he was an official and he ended up having to leave the state of Lu. In the next 13 years, he travelled around the other states, spreading his ideas. And he tried to teach people that peace was very important for a healthy society. However, it was not until the rule of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty(156-87 BC) that his ideas were accepted by most people. In his last few years, he returned to Qufu, where he spent the rest of his life teaching. His teachings were recorded by his followers in a book called Lunyu. Confucius’ teachings formed the base of Chinese thought. Confucius thought everyone should develop virtues（美德）and always do the right thing. Confucius' thought is considered to have been the necessity of Eastern thought. To help people understand how to behave towards others, he taught five virtues accepted by all Chinese. They are ren (kindness, charity), yi (fairness), li (ceremony, tradition), zhi (knowledge), and xin (trust). Another virtue is xiao. Xiao is the duties a person has towards their parents. It means loving, respecting and looking after one’s parents in their old age. Xiao forms the base of a peaceful society. And “he” is the final goal according to his thought. It means peace between people in society. Here’s one of Confucius’ famous sayings, “Do not do to others as you do not wish to be done to you.” Another saying of his is “In the company off two others, I can always find one worthy of being my teacher.” It is clear that Confucius’ thought will continue to be a necessary part of Chinese culture. And it will continue to be of great use for the future of China. Confucius: A great thinker and teacher His 76 experience He was born in Qufu, capital of the state of Lu. He acted as an official there. He 77 13 years travelling around to spread his ideas. He returned to Qufu and taught there 78 he died. His thought 79 virtues and doing the right thing Five basic virtues: ren, yi, li, zhi, xin Xiao: to love, respect and take 80 of one’s parents He: to live peacefully 81 others in society Famous 82 Do not do to others as you do not wish to be done to you. In the company of two others, I can always find one worthy of 83 from. His influences on Chinese 84 Forming the base of Chinese thought Being a necessary part of Chinese culture Being very 85 or the future of China 【答案】 76．life 77．spent 78．till/until 79．developing 80．care 81．with 82．sayings 83．learning 84．culture 85．useful 【详解】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了著名思想家孔子的生平及其思想。 76．根据方框内的“He was born in Qufu, capital of the state of Lu.”和“he died.”可知，这一部分归纳的是孔子的生平，也就是他的“人生经历”，因此应用名词life来作定语修饰名词experience。故填life。 77．根据“In the next 13 years, he travelled around the other states, spreading his ideas.”可知，在接下来的13年里，他周游列国，传播他的思想。换句话说，他“花”了13年的时间周游列国，传播他的思想，可用动词spend的过去式spent。故填spent。 78．根据“In his last few years, he returned to Qufu, where he spent the rest of his life teaching.”可知，在他的最后几年里，他回到曲阜，在那里用余生教学。换句话说，他回到曲阜教学“直到”离世。空格后he died是句子，因此应用连词till或until来连接。故填till/until。 79．根据“Confucius thought everyone should develop virtues（美德）and always do the right thing.”可知，孔子认为每个人都应该培养美德，并始终做正确的事情。根据空格后的“and doing”可知此处应用动名词。动词develop的动名词为developing。故填developing。 80．根据“It means loving, respecting and looking after one’s parents in their old age.”可知，孝意味着当父母年老的时候，关爱、尊重和照顾他们。look after的同义短语为take care of。故填care。 81．根据“It means peace between people in society.”可知，和意味着在社会上与人和谐相处。live peacefully with sb表示“与……和谐共处”。故填with。 82．根据“Here’s one of Confucius’ famous sayings”可知，这里介绍了孔子的两句名言。故填sayings。 83．根据“In the company off two others, I can always find one worthy of being my teacher.”可知，该名言为“三人行，必有我师焉”。换句话说，在同行的其他两人身上，总有值得我学习的地方。“向……学习”是动词短语learn from sb，介词of后接动名词，动词learn的动名词为learning。故填learning。 84．根据“It is clear that Confucius’ thought will continue to be a necessary part of Chinese culture.”可知，孔子的思想还会继续成为中国文化的必要组成部分。说明此处强调他的思想对中国文化的影响。故填culture。 85．根据“And it will continue to be of great use for the future of China.”可知，孔子的思想将继续为中国的未来发挥巨大的作用。be动词后接形容词，be of great use的同义词为useful。故填useful。 九、书面表达（共15分） 86．书面表达。 以“The life in our ideal school ”为题，根据要点提示写一篇小短文，80词左右。 要点： 1、学校生活丰富多彩而有趣； 2、上午八点半开始，下午四点半结束； 3、有音乐、计算机等科目； 4、有许多的时间进行课后活动，作业少； 5、学校每月有旅游活动。 要求：1、短文应包括要点中所给信息，第4点和第5点可作适当发挥； 2、行文连贯，书写规范。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 The life in our ideal school My ideal school day will start at 8:30 a.m. because I like sleeping. The school day finishes at 4:30 p.m. We will have more free time to do other things. We have an hour for lunch. There is a big and beautiful dining hall. We can eat tasty meals, chat and have a rest in it. We can listen to pop music while we have lunch. It’s wonderful. We have seven subjects. They are Computer Studies, English, Geography, History, Home Economics, Swimming and Tennis. So we have a swimming pool and a tennis court. We also have many clubs, such as Cooking Lessons, Drama Club, Driving Lessons, Film Club, Reading Club, Singing Group. We wear school uniforms. Girls wear skirts, white blouses, ties and coats. Boys wear black trousers, white shirts, ties and coats. There is a beautiful park and some shops near the school. In the school, there is a big library with lots of books. We don’t have homework every day. But we will do some exercises in class. Every month, we go on a school trip. It’s interesting. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点提示信息，可适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍学校的基本作息时间； 第二步，具体介绍学校的设施以及学习科目以及可以参与的体育活动； 第三步，介绍学生在校期间的校服样式以及课业情况，并做总结。 [亮点词汇] ①go on a school trip参加学校旅行 ②have a rest休息 ③have lunch吃午餐 ④such as例如 ⑤do some exercises做一些练习 [高分句型] ①There is a beautiful park and some shops near the school.（There be句型） ②My ideal school day will start at 8:30 a.m. because I like sleeping.（because引导原因状语从句） 试卷第2页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$