精品解析：江西省赣州市龙南区2023-2024学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2023~2024学年度八年级上学期阶段评估（二） 英 语 上册 Units 1~8 说明：1.全卷满分120分，作答时间120分钟。 2.请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其他位置无效。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl want to be when she grows up? A. A writer. B. A doctor. C. A singer. 2. Where is Frank going this afternoon? A. To the movie theater. B. To the supermarket. C. To the dancing club. 3. Who is a cook? A. Alan. B. Peter. C. The girl. 4. When will they have the tennis competition? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 5. What does the boy mean? A. He doesn't like bread. B. He likes bananas best. C. He can't eat too much butter. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What are the speakers doing? A. Making an apple salad. B. Making a banana milk shake. C. Making a sandwich. 7. What will Bill buy? A. Some bananas. B. Some yogurt. C. Some ice-cream. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What club did Kevin join last week? A. The computer club. B. The chess club. C. The reading club. 9. What's the probable relationship between Kevin and Tom? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Brothers. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. When did Susan's uncle buy her the robot? A. Last month. B. Last week. C. Yesterday. 11. How much is Jack's robot? A. $300. B. $ 200. C. $100. 12. How long does it take to get to Mr. Cool's Store from the school? A Five minutes by bus. B. Fifteen minutes by bike. C. Fifteen minutes by bus. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. What does the girl usually do in her free time? A. She watches movies. B. She does sports. C. She goes shopping. 14. Which cinema does the girl think is the best? A. Sun Cinema. B. Movie World. C. Town Cinema. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. The girl goes to the movies three times a week. B. Sun Cinema has the biggest screens and best sound. C. Town Cinema is the closest to the girl's home. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Tara is studying in a high school in ________. 17. Tara is going to college ________. 18. Tara thinks being a reporter is busy but ________. 19. Tara writes for her school newspaper ________ times a week. 20. If you want to make friends with Tara, you can call her at ________. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Do you know what a resolution is? —Yes, it is a kind of ________. A. example B. information C. promise D. medicine 2. —Mary, how did you go to Sanya last month? —Oh, I ________ there by plane with my friends. A. go B. will go C. going D. went 3. —I think we will live on Mars (火星) some day. —I agree with you. That is ________ in the future. A. possible B. personal C. traditional D. dangerous 4. —I don’t know what to do when I finish school. —You can ________ it with your parents. A share B. discuss C. improve D. act 5. —If more people walk or ride to work, there will be ________ air pollution. —Yes, the air will be fresher and cleaner. A. worse B. fewer C. more D. less 6. —Now all the bananas and ice- cream are in the blender. What should I do next? —You should ________ the blender. A. turn on B. mix up C. cut up D. cover with 7. I don’t really care ________ my friends are the same as me or not. A but B. whether C. though D. because 8. David likes watching movies, and he ________ to watch a new movie with his friends this weekend. A. expect B. expected C. expects D. will expect 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once there was a man in a village. His father was a sculptor (雕刻家). The man started learning to make statues (雕像) from his ____9____ when he was a little boy. Every time he finished a statue, his father always gave him some advice (建议). At first, he listened to his father’s words ____10____ and kept practicing to improve himself. Because of his hard work, he did better than his father in making statues. ____11____ sometimes people needed to pay more money, they liked his statues better and bought them home. His father still gave advice on his statues. But later he didn’t want to ____12____ his father anymore. One day, he said to his father, “My statues ____13____ at higher prices than yours. I don’t think I ____14____ your advice anymore.” From then on, his father stopped giving any advice to ____15____. A few months later, he was surprised to find that _____16_____ people bought his statues. What ____17____? He didn’t know. To find the reason, he turned to his father and asked him for ____18____. But his father said ____19____ and walked away. He walked after his father and said, “Please tell me why, Dad.” “It’s all because you don’t keep improving ____20____,” his father answered. “When you get satisfied (满意的) with your works, you won’t improve them. Think ____21____ what may happen next.” “I see. Please help me,” the man said. “It’s necessary for you to take advice from ____22____. It can help you improve yourself and become better,” his father replied. He listened to those words and at last, he became a ____23____ sculptor all over the world. Many people also learned that it was important to listen to others’ advice. 9. A. cousin B. girlfriend C. servant D. father 10. A. quickly B. beautifully C. cheaply D. carefully 11. A. So B. Because C. Although D. If 12. A. write down B. listen to C. feel like D. bring out 13. A. buy B. serve C. cover D. sell 14. A. need B. pour C. add D. discuss 15. A. you B. her C. him D. them 16. A. fewer B. more C. fewest D. most 17. A. looked B. happened C. played D. moved 18. A. service B. fact C. question D. help 19. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 20. A. yourself B. myself C. himself D. herself 21. A. with B. about C. for D. from 22. A. teams B. plans C. prizes D. others 23. A. fresh B. traditional C. famous D. foreign 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置，每个词限用一次。 wonderful culture do activity find most they maybe worry really because Small towns are special and good places for us to have fun. They are different from big cities. People can try lots of cheap and fun ____24____ in small towns. Walk Around There are many old buildings and quiet streets in small towns. You can also ____25____ some restaurants and small shops there. You will feel the rich ____26____ of small towns if you walk around them. Enjoy Coffee Coffee shops are the ____27____ popular places for people in small towns. You will see many people getting together at the coffee shops. They like talking and enjoying ____28____ there. So why not buy a cup of coffee and enjoy yourself? Drive Around There are always farmlands, lakes, and mountain s around small towns and they are ____29____ beautiful. Drive around and visit those places in the countryside to enjoy the natural views. It’s also very relaxing for you to drive ____30____ there isn’t too much traffic. Fishing Fishing on the lake or by the river is also interesting. You can buy a set of fishing gear (渔具). It’s not cheap, but don’t ____31____. You can rent (租) it in small towns, and ____32____ you will meet people with the same interests. Stargazing (眺望星空) Stargazing is another interesting thing ____33____ in small towns. People in cities hardly see the stars. Too many lights in cities make it hard for people to watch stars in the night sky. Small towns are different. They give you a chance (机会) to see the stars at night. What a ____34____ way to enjoy the beautiful night sky! So next time when you want to travel, maybe a small town is a good choice (选择). 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Making a Fruit Milk Shake Ingredients (原料)： ●3 strawberries ●1 banana ●1/2 apple ●3/4 cup of milk ●4 ice cubes (冰块) Steps (步骤)： 1. Peel the banana and wash the strawberries and the apple. 2. Cut the fruit into small pieces. 3. Put the fruit, ice cubes and milk into a blender. 4. Blend (搅拌) them until all the ingredients are mixed. 5. Pour the fruit milk shake into cups. Comments (评论)： Frank The fruit milk shake is delicious and healthy. Susan It is easy to make the fruit milk shake. 35. According to the passage, how long does it take to make a fruit milk shake? A. 3 minutes. B. 5 minutes. C. 10 minutes. D. 15 minutes. 36. What should we do after the first step? A. Cut the fruit up. B. Pour milk. C. Mix the fruit. D. Turn on the blender. 37. Which of the following about making a fruit milk shake is TRUE according to the passage? A. You will need 2 strawberries. B. Frank thinks it is easy to make. C. Susan thinks it is delicious and healthy. D. There are five steps to make it. B In February 2023, a British man surprised everyone by performing the Beijing Opera the Monkey King at the gala (晚会) of the Foreigners Speaking Chinese Club. Ghaffar Pourazar, born in Iran, is very interested in Chinese culture. In 1993, he saw a wonderful performance of Beijing Opera in London. He fell in love with (爱上) their beautiful voices, colorful clothes and excellent shows. So one year later, he came to China and started learning Beijing Opera at a school in Beijing. At the age of 32, he had to learn with young students every day. To him, it was difficult to learn the dialog (对话) in Beijing Opera. However, he didn’t give up. Four years later, he began to perform the Monkey King, a traditional character from Chinese story Journey to the West. In order to learn it well, he always arrived an hour earlier than other performers and bought many books and CDs about it. He once got a top prize for performing the Monkey King. To help more people enjoy Beijing Opera, Ghaffar often teaches this traditional art in schools around the world. He once performed 66 times in a month. In the past 10 years, he has performed more than 400 shows. 38. When did Ghaffar come to China to study Beijing Opera? A. In 1993. B. In 1994. C. In 2013. D. In 2023. 39. How long did Ghaffar study Beijing Opera before performing the Monkey King? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. D. For four years. 40. Put the following information about Ghaffar into right order according to the passage. a. He always arrived an hour earlier than other performers. b. He often teaches this traditional art in schools around the world. c. He watched a wonderful performance of Beijing Opera in London. d. He started to learn Beijing Opera at a school in Beijing. A. a-b-c-d B. d-c-b-a C. c-d-a-b D. b-d-a-c 41. Why does the writer give some numbers in the last paragraph? A. To share Ghaffar’s experience. B. To show Ghaffar’s prizes. C. To share Ghaffar’s feelings. D. To show Ghaffar’s schools. 42. What is Ghaffar like according to the passage? A. Talented. B. Outgoing. C. Friendly. D. Hard-working. C Ren Jilan was born in a small village in 1992. Her family was very poor because of her parents’ bad health. With the help of some kind people, she finished her 12-year school study and went to Qufu Normal University in 2014. It had always been her dream to study in a university, but her family didn’t have enough money. When she was about to give up, Li Zhenhua, a model teacher in Shandong Province, came and helped her. However, the four-year university life did not go as well as Ren expected. She had to take care of her sick parents while finishing her study. She rented a small house near the university and started her special university life. Life was hard during the four years, but Ren enjoyed it. When someone asked her to work as a teacher in a big city, Ren refused and chose to go back to her hometown. She became a teacher in her hometown. “Mr. Li gave up a good job in a big city to teach students at the village school. I’d like to follow his example and do something for rural (乡村的) education,” said Ren. In 2022, Ren got the China Youth May Fourth Medal—the top honor (荣誉) for excellent young people in our country. 43. Match the year with the events about Ren and choose the right answer. ①In 1992 a. She got the China Youth May Fourth Medal. ②In 2014 b. She went to Qufu Normal University. ③In 2022 c. She was born in a small village. A. ①-a, ②-b, ③-c B. ①-b, ②-c, ③-a C. ①-c, ②-b, ③-a D. ①-b, ②-a, ③-c 44. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A. What Ren’s four-year university life was like. B. Where Ren spent her four-year university life. C. When Ren started her four-year university life. D. How much Ren spent in the Qufu Normal University. 45. What does the underlined word “refused” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Didn’t break. B. Didn’t agree. C. Didn’t win. D. Didn’t give. 46. What can we infer from Ren’s words in Paragraph 3? A. She just wanted to look after her parents in the village. B. She had to work in the village because of her bad health. C. She wanted to make more money to help her poor family. D. She wanted to do something for rural education like Mr. Li. 47. Which of the following can be the best title? A. A Small Village B. A Girl’s Hometown C. A Great Rural Teacher D. A Girl’s University Life D What kind of life will children live in 25 years? No one can be sure, but scientists have made some interesting predictions. Housework Robots will make the beds, do the dishes and clean up the rooms, so children won’t have to do much housework. They may spend more time on things they like. ________ Some children may go to school, but most children will study on their home computers and have online lessons with the world’s best teachers. One teacher may have 1,000,000 students from different parts of the world and they will take the same tests. Free time Children won’t often go to the cinemas with their friends, and they won’t feel bored. They will have fun in a virtual (虚拟的) world and go to wonderful virtual parties with people they like. Films The films today will seem very boring because you can’t change (改变) the story as you watch. In 25 years, all films will be interactive (互动的) — you can decide how the story goes as it plays. Clothes Children will wear convertible (可改变的) clothes in the future. They will be able to make their clothes look different at any time easily because the clothes will be made of a screen. It will be able to show any pictures they like. There will be air conditioning systems (空气调节系统) inside the clothes — a big help in the hot places around the world. 48. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Scientists. B. Robots. C. Children. D. Teachers. 49. What’s the best word to fill in the blank “________” in Paragraph 3? A. Education. B. Medicine. C. Environment. D. Space. 50. What will children’s free time life be like in the future? A. Terrible. B. Interesting. C. Meaningless. D. Educational. 51. What can we know about children in the future from the passage? A. Robots will help them do homework. B. They will all have online lessons. C They will go to the movies more often. D. They can easily make their clothes look different at any time. 52. What would be the best structure of the passage? ( Paragraph 1=① … Paragraph 6=⑥) A. B. C. D. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 It is important for children to keep healthy. They should do more sports and other activities. ____53____ In cities, it can be difficult to find places to do activities. Don’t worry! The Happy Sports Camp can offer (提供) help. The Happy Sports Camp is an outdoor (户外的) camp for children from 6 to 16. ____54____ Parents can also relax here. The Happy Sports Camp has a lot of space for children to run around and enjoy themselves. There are many sports for them, such as badminton, basketball, ping-pong, tennis and so on. Children can also have classes about health. ____55____ There are many benefits (益处) of the camp. The first is that children will take part in activities they enjoy! They will be healthier when having fun! ____56____ They will learn how to work with other children. ____57____ Book (预订) now to give your children a better future! A. So what are you waiting for? B. However, this isn’t always easy. C. Parents can also have the classes. D. Doing more exercise from now on! E. The best way to relax is through exercise. F. Children can enjoy many outdoor activities here. G. The second is that children will make new friends. 五、补全对话（共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Alice and Bill are talking in the classroom. Alice=A, Bill=B) A: Hey, Bill. Who is your best friend? B: Frank. A: ____58____ B: Because he likes to do the same things as I do. And he is also outgoing. A: ____59____ B: He likes playing basketball. And he is a hard-working boy. He studies harder than me. A: ____60____ B: How about you, Alice? You’re such an outgoing girl. Do you have many friends? A: ____61____ B: Is she similar to you? A: No, she is different from me. She is a quiet girl. ____62____ And she is smarter than me. B: How did you two become friends? A: I was bad at English at first and she often helped me, then we became good friends. B: How lucky you are to have such a good friend! A. Why? B. I see. C. She likes reading books. D. What does he like doing? E. Yeah, but my best friend is Helen. F. I think a good friend is like a mirror. G. Who is more hard-working at school? 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 通过阅读理解 A篇我们感受到了制作水果奶昔的乐趣。假设你是张华，你的英国笔友Tony听说你自制的水果沙拉很好吃，于是向你询问制作的方法。请你根据表格内容用英语写一篇短文，向他介绍水果沙拉的制作过程。 写作要点 参考句型 1. What do you need to make a fruit salad? You need ... such as ... First, … Second,… Next, … Finally... Easy and interesting... 2. How to make a fruit salad? 3. How do you feel when you make a fruit salad? 要求： 1.短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3.词数80—120，短文开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tony, I’m happy to hear from you. Now I will tell you how to make a fruit salad. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am sure you can make it! Yours, Zhang Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023~2024学年度八年级上学期阶段评估（二） 英 语 上册 Units 1~8 说明：1.全卷满分120分，作答时间120分钟。 2.请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其他位置无效。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl want to be when she grows up? A. A writer. B. A doctor. C. A singer. 2. Where is Frank going this afternoon? A. To the movie theater. B. To the supermarket. C. To the dancing club. 3. Who is a cook? A. Alan. B. Peter. C. The girl. 4. When will they have the tennis competition? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 5. What does the boy mean? A. He doesn't like bread. B. He likes bananas best. C. He can't eat too much butter. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What are the speakers doing? A. Making an apple salad. B. Making a banana milk shake. C. Making a sandwich. 7. What will Bill buy? A. Some bananas. B. Some yogurt. C. Some ice-cream. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What club did Kevin join last week? A. The computer club. B. The chess club. C. The reading club. 9. What's the probable relationship between Kevin and Tom? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Brothers. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. When did Susan's uncle buy her the robot? A. Last month. B. Last week. C. Yesterday. 11. How much is Jack's robot? A. $300. B. $ 200. C. $100. 12. How long does it take to get to Mr. Cool's Store from the school? A. Five minutes by bus. B. Fifteen minutes by bike. C. Fifteen minutes by bus. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. What does the girl usually do in her free time? A. She watches movies. B. She does sports. C. She goes shopping. 14. Which cinema does the girl think is the best? A. Sun Cinema. B. Movie World. C. Town Cinema. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. The girl goes to the movies three times a week. B. Sun Cinema has the biggest screens and best sound. C. Town Cinema is the closest to the girl's home. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Tara is studying in a high school in ________. 17. Tara is going to college ________. 18. Tara thinks being a reporter is busy but ________. 19. Tara writes for her school newspaper ________ times a week. 20. If you want to make friends with Tara, you can call her at ________. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Do you know what a resolution is? —Yes, it is a kind of ________. A. example B. information C. promise D. medicine 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道什么是决心吗？——是的，这是一种承诺。 考查名词辨析。example例子；information信息；promise承诺；medicine药。根据“Do you know what a resolution is?”可知，决心是一种承诺，故选C。 2. —Mary, how did you go to Sanya last month? —Oh, I ________ there by plane with my friends. A. go B. will go C. going D. went 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽，上个月你是怎么去三亚的？——哦，我和我的朋友们一起乘飞机去那里。 考查动词时态。根据“last month”可知时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选D。 3. —I think we will live on Mars (火星) some day. —I agree with you. That is ________ in the future. A. possible B. personal C. traditional D. dangerous 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想总有一天我们会在火星上生活。——我同意你的看法。这在未来是可能的。 考查形容词辨析。possible可能的；personal个人的；traditional传统的；dangerous危险的。根据“I think we will live on Mars (火星) some day.”以及“I agree with you”可知认为在未来我们有可能在火星上生活。故选A。 4. —I don’t know what to do when I finish school. —You can ________ it with your parents. A. share B. discuss C. improve D. act 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道毕业后该怎么办。——你可以和你父母讨论一下。 考查动词辨析。share分享；discuss讨论；improve改善；act表演。根据“I don’t know what to do when I finish school.”以及“it with your parents.”可知，此处应该说和父母讨论这个问题。故选B。 5. —If more people walk or ride to work, there will be ________ air pollution. —Yes, the air will be fresher and cleaner. A. worse B. fewer C. more D. less 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果更多人步行或骑车上班，空气污染就会更少。——是的，空气会变得更清新、更干净。 考查形容词比较级辨析。worse更糟糕的；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；more更多的；less更少的，修饰不可数名词。根据“more people walk or ride to work,”可知，此处是指空气污染就会更少，air pollution是不可数名词，需要用less修饰。故选D。 6. —Now all the bananas and ice- cream are in the blender. What should I do next? —You should ________ the blender. A. turn on B. mix up C. cut up D. cover with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在所有的香蕉和冰激凌都在搅拌器里。接下来我应该做什么？——你应该打开搅拌器。 考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开；mix up混合；cut up切碎；cover with覆盖。此处是在用搅拌器搅拌香蕉和冰激凌，因此应打开搅拌器的开关。故选A。 7. I don’t really care ________ my friends are the same as me or not. A. but B. whether C. though D. because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我真的不在意我的朋友是否和我一样。 考查连词的用法。but但是；whether是否；though尽管；because因为。根据“I don’t really care ... my friends are the same as me or not.”可知，whether...or not表示“是否”，指的是我的朋友是否和我一样。故选B。 8. David likes watching movies, and he ________ to watch a new movie with his friends this weekend. A. expect B. expected C. expects D. will expect 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫喜欢看电影，他期待这个周末和朋友们一起看一部新电影。 考查动词时态。根据“likes”可知，句子为一般现在时，主语为第三人称he，谓语动词也应用单数。故选C。 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once there was a man in a village. His father was a sculptor (雕刻家). The man started learning to make statues (雕像) from his ____9____ when he was a little boy. Every time he finished a statue, his father always gave him some advice (建议). At first, he listened to his father’s words ____10____ and kept practicing to improve himself. Because of his hard work, he did better than his father in making statues. ____11____ sometimes people needed to pay more money, they liked his statues better and bought them home. His father still gave advice on his statues. But later he didn’t want to ____12____ his father anymore. One day, he said to his father, “My statues ____13____ at higher prices than yours. I don’t think I ____14____ your advice anymore.” From then on, his father stopped giving any advice to ____15____. A few months later, he was surprised to find that _____16_____ people bought his statues. What ____17____? He didn’t know. To find the reason, he turned to his father and asked him for ____18____. But his father said ____19____ and walked away. He walked after his father and said, “Please tell me why, Dad.” “It’s all because you don’t keep improving ____20____,” his father answered. “When you get satisfied (满意的) with your works, you won’t improve them. Think ____21____ what may happen next.” “I see. Please help me,” the man said. “It’s necessary for you to take advice from ____22____. It can help you improve yourself and become better,” his father replied. He listened to those words and at last, he became a ____23____ sculptor all over the world. Many people also learned that it was important to listen to others’ advice. 9. A. cousin B. girlfriend C. servant D. father 10. A. quickly B. beautifully C. cheaply D. carefully 11. A. So B. Because C. Although D. If 12. A. write down B. listen to C. feel like D. bring out 13. A. buy B. serve C. cover D. sell 14. A. need B. pour C. add D. discuss 15. A. you B. her C. him D. them 16. A. fewer B. more C. fewest D. most 17. A. looked B. happened C. played D. moved 18. A. service B. fact C. question D. help 19. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 20. A. yourself B. myself C. himself D. herself 21. A. with B. about C. for D. from 22. A. teams B. plans C. prizes D. others 23. A. fresh B. traditional C. famous D. foreign 【答案】9. D 10. D 11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个雕塑家从小跟着父亲学雕塑，认为自己的雕塑比父亲的卖的价钱高后，不听取父亲的建议，最后发现没有那么多人买雕塑时，寻求父亲帮助，父亲帮他分析了原因以及提出了对应的建议。很多人从中学会了要多听取别人的意见。 【9题详解】 句意：当他还是个小男孩的时候，他就开始跟着父亲学习制作雕像。 cousin表兄弟；girlfriend女朋友；servant仆人；father父亲。根据下文“his father always gave him some advice”可知，他是跟着父亲学习制作雕像。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：一开始，他认真地听着父亲的话，不断地练习以提高自己。 quickly快地；beautifully漂亮地；cheaply便宜地；carefully小心地。根据下文“Because of his hard work,”可知，他认真地听父亲的话。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：虽然有时人们需要付更多的钱，但他们更喜欢他的雕像，并把它们买回家。 So所以；Because因为；Although尽管；If如果。根据“… sometimes people needed to pay more money, they liked his statues better and bought them home.”可知，前后两句为转折关系。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：但后来他不想再听父亲的话了。 write down写下；listen to听；feel like感觉像；bring out生产，出版。根据上文“At first, he listened to his father’s words … and kept practicing to improve himself.”可推知，此处是他不想再听父亲的话了。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：一天，他对父亲说：“我的雕像比你的卖得贵。我想我不再需要你的建议了。” buy买；serve服务，提供；cover覆盖；sell卖。根据上文“… sometimes people needed to pay more money, they liked his statues better and bought them home.”可知，他的雕像是卖出去的。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：一天，他对父亲说：“我的雕像比你的卖得贵。我想我不再需要你的建议了。” need需要；pour倒出；add增加；discuss讨论。根据“I don’t think I … your advice anymore.”以及下文“From then on, his father stopped giving any advice to …”可知，此处表达的是不再需要父亲的建议。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：从那时起，他的父亲不再给他任何建议。 you你；her她；him他；them他们。根据上文他说的话“I don’t think I...your advice anymore.”和“his father”可知，他的父亲不再给他建议。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：几个月后，他惊讶地发现买他的雕像的人越来越少了。 fewer较少的；more较多的；fewest最少的；most最多的。根据上文“… sometimes people needed to pay more money, they liked his statues better and bought them home.”可知，之前人们愿意花更高的价钱去买他的雕像，与现在相比，买雕像的人变得更少了。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：怎么了？ looked看；happened发生；played玩；moved移动。根据“fewer people bought his statues.”可知，买他的雕像的人越来越少了，他想知道怎么回事，“What happened”意为“怎么了”。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：为了找到原因，他向父亲求助。 service服务；fact事实；question问题；help帮助。根据“To find the reason, he turned to his father and asked him for …”可知，他为了找到原因，找他父亲寻求帮助。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：但他的父亲什么也没说，走开了。 nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事物；everything一切事物。根据下文“He walked after his father and said, ‘Please tell me why, Dad.’”可知，他不断追问，由此推测他的父亲之前并没有说话。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：“这都是因为你自己没有不断提高，”他父亲回答说。 yourself你自己；myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“‘It’s all because you don’t keep improving …,’ his father answered.”可知，主语为you，对应反身代词应用yourself。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：想想接下来会发生什么。 with和；about关于；for给；from从。think about“想一想”，为固定短语。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：你有必要听取别人的建议。 teams队伍；plans计划；prizes奖品；others其他的人或物。根据上文“His father still gave advice on his statues. But later he didn’t want to … his father anymore.”可推知，他父亲建议他有必要听取其他人的建议。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：他听了这些话，最后，他成为了世界著名的雕塑家。 fresh新鲜的；traditional传统的；famous著名的；foreign外国的。根据“He listened to those words”可推测，他听取意见后，成为了世界著名的雕塑家。故选C。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置，每个词限用一次。 wonderful culture do activity find most they maybe worry really because Small towns are special and good places for us to have fun. They are different from big cities. People can try lots of cheap and fun ____24____ in small towns. Walk Around There are many old buildings and quiet streets in small towns. You can also ____25____ some restaurants and small shops there. You will feel the rich ____26____ of small towns if you walk around them. Enjoy Coffee Coffee shops are the ____27____ popular places for people in small towns. You will see many people getting together at the coffee shops. They like talking and enjoying ____28____ there. So why not buy a cup of coffee and enjoy yourself? Drive Around There are always farmlands, lakes, and mountain s around small towns and they are ____29____ beautiful. Drive around and visit those places in the countryside to enjoy the natural views. It’s also very relaxing for you to drive ____30____ there isn’t too much traffic. Fishing Fishing on the lake or by the river is also interesting. You can buy a set of fishing gear (渔具). It’s not cheap, but don’t ____31____. You can rent (租) it in small towns, and ____32____ you will meet people with the same interests. Stargazing (眺望星空) Stargazing is another interesting thing ____33____ in small towns. People in cities hardly see the stars. Too many lights in cities make it hard for people to watch stars in the night sky. Small towns are different. They give you a chance (机会) to see the stars at night. What a ____34____ way to enjoy the beautiful night sky! So next time when you want to travel, maybe a small town is a good choice (选择). 【答案】24. activities 25. find 26. culture 27. most 28. themselves 29. really 30. because 31. worry 32. maybe 33. to do 34. wonderful 【解析】 【导语】本文文主要写了小镇的魅力，包括漫步、喝咖啡、开车游览、钓鱼和观星等活动，强调了小镇的特色和吸引力。 【24题详解】 句意：人们可以在小镇上尝试许多既便宜又有趣的活动。根据下文“Walk Around”、“Enjoy Coffee”、“Drive Around”、“Fishing”和“Stargazing”可知，我们可以尝试便宜又有趣的活动；且因“lots of cheap and fun”和提示词可知，横线处填名词的复数形式。activity意为“活动”，其复数形式为activities。故填activities。 【25题详解】 句意：你也可以在那里找到一些餐馆和小商店。根据“can”可知，横线处填动词原形。根据句意和提示词可知，此处表达的是找到一些小餐馆和商店。故填find。 【26题详解】 句意：如果你在小城镇里走走，你会感受到那里丰富的文化。根据“rich”和提示词可知，横线处需填名词。根据前文“There are many old buildings and quiet streets in small towns.”可知，此处是感受小镇的文化。故填culture。 【27题详解】 句意：咖啡店是小镇上最受欢迎的地方。根据“the ... popular places”和提示词可知，此处表示最高级。故填most。 【28题详解】 句意：他们喜欢在那里聊天，玩得很开心。根据“enjoy”和提示词“them”可知，enjoy oneself“玩得开心”。故填themselves。 【29题详解】 句意：小城镇周围总是有农田、湖泊和山脉，它们真的很漂亮。根据“beautiful”和提示词可知，横线处需填副词修饰形容词。故填really。 【30题详解】 句意：开车对你来说也很放松，因为没有太多的交通。根据“It’s also very relaxing for you to drive ... there isn’t too much traffic.”可知，前后句为因果关系。故填because。 【31题详解】 句意：虽然不便宜，但别担心。根据“It’s not cheap, but don’t ... You can rent (租) it in small towns,”可知，虽然贵，但可以租，所以根据提示词可知，这里表示的是“不要担心”。根据“don’t’”可知，横线处填动词原形。故填worry。 【32题详解】 句意：你可以在小镇上租，也许你会遇到和你有同样兴趣的人。根据“you will meet people with the same interests.”和提示词可知，横线处需填副词修饰整句。故填maybe。 【33题详解】 句意：观星是在小镇里另一件有趣的事情。根据句意和提示词可知，这里表达是“可做的事”，用不定式表目的状语。故填to do。 【34题详解】 句意：多么美妙的方式来欣赏美丽的夜空啊！根据“way”和提示词可知，横线处填形容词修饰。根据“to enjoy the beautiful night sky”可知，这是一个很棒的方式去欣赏星空。故填wonderful。 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Making a Fruit Milk Shake Ingredients (原料)： ●3 strawberries ●1 banana ●1/2 apple ●3/4 cup of milk ●4 ice cubes (冰块) Steps (步骤)： 1. Peel the banana and wash the strawberries and the apple. 2. Cut the fruit into small pieces. 3. Put the fruit, ice cubes and milk into a blender. 4. Blend (搅拌) them until all the ingredients are mixed. 5. Pour the fruit milk shake into cups. Comments (评论)： Frank The fruit milk shake is delicious and healthy. Susan It is easy to make the fruit milk shake. 35. According to the passage, how long does it take to make a fruit milk shake? A. 3 minutes. B. 5 minutes. C. 10 minutes. D. 15 minutes. 36. What should we do after the first step? A. Cut the fruit up. B. Pour milk. C. Mix the fruit. D. Turn on the blender. 37. Which of the following about making a fruit milk shake is TRUE according to the passage? A. You will need 2 strawberries. B. Frank thinks it is easy to make. C. Susan thinks it is delicious and healthy. D. There are five steps to make it. 【答案】35. C 36. A 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制作健康水果奶昔。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章插图中的表格可知，“10 minutes”被圈出，因此制作这个奶昔需要10分钟的时间。故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“2. Cut the fruit into small pieces.”可知，第二步是把水果切成小块。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Steps (步骤)：1. Peel the banana and wash the strawberries and the apple. … 5. Pour the fruit milk shake into cups.”可知，制作水果奶昔有五个步骤。故选D。 B In February 2023, a British man surprised everyone by performing the Beijing Opera the Monkey King at the gala (晚会) of the Foreigners Speaking Chinese Club. Ghaffar Pourazar, born in Iran, is very interested in Chinese culture. In 1993, he saw a wonderful performance of Beijing Opera in London. He fell in love with (爱上) their beautiful voices, colorful clothes and excellent shows. So one year later, he came to China and started learning Beijing Opera at a school in Beijing. At the age of 32, he had to learn with young students every day. To him, it was difficult to learn the dialog (对话) in Beijing Opera. However, he didn’t give up. Four years later, he began to perform the Monkey King, a traditional character from Chinese story Journey to the West. In order to learn it well, he always arrived an hour earlier than other performers and bought many books and CDs about it. He once got a top prize for performing the Monkey King. To help more people enjoy Beijing Opera, Ghaffar often teaches this traditional art in schools around the world. He once performed 66 times in a month. In the past 10 years, he has performed more than 400 shows. 38. When did Ghaffar come to China to study Beijing Opera? A. In 1993. B. In 1994. C. In 2013. D. In 2023. 39. How long did Ghaffar study Beijing Opera before performing the Monkey King? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. D. For four years. 40. Put the following information about Ghaffar into right order according to the passage. a. He always arrived an hour earlier than other performers. b. He often teaches this traditional art in schools around the world. c. He watched a wonderful performance of Beijing Opera in London. d. He started to learn Beijing Opera at a school in Beijing. A. a-b-c-d B. d-c-b-a C. c-d-a-b D. b-d-a-c 41. Why does the writer give some numbers in the last paragraph? A. To share Ghaffar’s experience. B. To show Ghaffar’s prizes. C. To share Ghaffar’s feelings. D. To show Ghaffar’s schools. 42. What is Ghaffar like according to the passage? A. Talented. B. Outgoing. C. Friendly. D. Hard-working. 【答案】38. B 39. D 40. C 41. A 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个叫Ghaffar的英国人爱上中国京剧，并来北京刻苦学习，最后取得成功并为京剧的广泛传播做了不懈努力的故事。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In 1993, he saw a wonderful performance of Beijing Opera in London ... So one year later, he came to China and started learning Beijing Opera at a school in Beijing.”可知，1994年，Ghaffar来中国学习京剧。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Four years later, he began to perform the Monkey King, a traditional character from Chinese story Journey to the West.”可知，在演孙悟空之前，Ghaffar学习了四年的时间。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In 1993, he saw a wonderful performance of Beijing Opera in London.”，第二段“So one year later, he came to China and started learning Beijing Opera at a school in Beijing.”，第三段“In order to learn it well, he always arrived an hour earlier than other performers and bought many books and CDs about it.”以及第四段“To help more people enjoy Beijing Opera, Ghaffar often teaches this traditional art in schools around the world.”可知，正确顺序为c-d-a-b。故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He once performed 66 times in a month. In the past 10 years, he has performed more than 400 shows.”可知，描述了Ghaffar的参演经历。故选A。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“At the age of 32, he had to learn with young students every day. To him, it was difficult to learn the dialog (对话) in Beijing Opera. However, he didn’t give up.”可知，他为了学习京剧努力克服困难，所以推断他是一个非常努力的人。故选D。 C Ren Jilan was born in a small village in 1992. Her family was very poor because of her parents’ bad health. With the help of some kind people, she finished her 12-year school study and went to Qufu Normal University in 2014. It had always been her dream to study in a university, but her family didn’t have enough money. When she was about to give up, Li Zhenhua, a model teacher in Shandong Province, came and helped her. However, the four-year university life did not go as well as Ren expected. She had to take care of her sick parents while finishing her study. She rented a small house near the university and started her special university life. Life was hard during the four years, but Ren enjoyed it. When someone asked her to work as a teacher in a big city, Ren refused and chose to go back to her hometown. She became a teacher in her hometown. “Mr. Li gave up a good job in a big city to teach students at the village school. I’d like to follow his example and do something for rural (乡村的) education,” said Ren. In 2022, Ren got the China Youth May Fourth Medal—the top honor (荣誉) for excellent young people in our country. 43. Match the year with the events about Ren and choose the right answer. ①In 1992 a. She got the China Youth May Fourth Medal. ②In 2014 b. She went to Qufu Normal University. ③In 2022 c. She was born in a small village. A. ①-a, ②-b, ③-c B. ①-b, ②-c, ③-a C. ①-c ②-b, ③-a D. ①-b, ②-a, ③-c 44. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A. What Ren’s four-year university life was like. B. Where Ren spent her four-year university life. C. When Ren started her four-year university life. D. How much Ren spent in the Qufu Normal University. 45. What does the underlined word “refused” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Didn’t break. B. Didn’t agree. C. Didn’t win. D. Didn’t give. 46. What can we infer from Ren’s words in Paragraph 3? A. She just wanted to look after her parents in the village. B. She had to work in the village because of her bad health. C. She wanted to make more money to help her poor family. D. She wanted to do something for rural education like Mr. Li. 47. Which of the following can be the best title? A. A Small Village B. A Girl’s Hometown C. A Great Rural Teacher D. A Girl’s University Life 【答案】43. C 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了任纪兰获得中国青年五四奖章的故事。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ren Jilan was born in a small village in 1992.”可知①与c匹配；根据“ she finished her 12-year school study and went to Qufu Normal University in 2014.”可知，②与b匹配，根据“In 2022, Ren got the China Youth May Fourth Medal—the top honor (荣誉) for excellent young people in our country.”可知，③与a匹配。故选C。 【44题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“However, the four-year university life did not go as well as Ren expected. She had to take care of her sick parents while finishing her study.”可知，第二段主要描述了任纪兰的四年大学生活是怎样的。故选A。 【45题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“When someone asked her to work as a teacher in a big city, Ren refused and chose to go back to her hometown.”可知，任拒绝在大城市工作，决定回家乡。refused意思是“拒绝”，同义词是didn’t agree。故选B。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mr. Li gave up a good job in a big city to teach students at the village school. I’d like to follow his example and do something for rural (乡村的) education,”可知，任纪兰想像李老师一样为乡村教育做贡献。故选D。 【47题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据“I’d like to follow his example and do something for rural (乡村的) education,”可知，文章主要讲述了一位伟大的乡村教师的故事，选项C适合作为最佳标题。故选C。 D What kind of life will children live in 25 years? No one can be sure, but scientists have made some interesting predictions. Housework Robots will make the beds, do the dishes and clean up the rooms, so children won’t have to do much housework. They may spend more time on things they like. ________ Some children may go to school, but most children will study on their home computers and have online lessons with the world’s best teachers. One teacher may have 1,000,000 students from different parts of the world and they will take the same tests. Free time Children won’t often go to the cinemas with their friends, and they won’t feel bored. They will have fun in a virtual (虚拟的) world and go to wonderful virtual parties with people they like. Films The films today will seem very boring because you can’t change (改变) the story as you watch. In 25 years, all films will be interactive (互动的) — you can decide how the story goes as it plays. Clothes Children will wear convertible (可改变的) clothes in the future. They will be able to make their clothes look different at any time easily because the clothes will be made of a screen. It will be able to show any pictures they like. There will be air conditioning systems (空气调节系统) inside the clothes — a big help in the hot places around the world. 48. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Scientists. B. Robots. C. Children. D. Teachers. 49. What’s the best word to fill in the blank “________” in Paragraph 3? A. Education. B. Medicine. C. Environment. D. Space. 50. What will children’s free time life be like in the future? A. Terrible. B. Interesting. C. Meaningless. D. Educational. 51. What can we know about children in the future from the passage? A. Robots will help them do homework. B. They will all have online lessons. C. They will go to the movies more often. D. They can easily make their clothes look different at any time. 52. What would be the best structure of the passage? ( Paragraph 1=①, … Paragraph 6=⑥) A. B. C. D. 【答案】48. C 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，从从家务、教育、空余时间、电影、衣服描述25年后的孩子们会过什么样的生活。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“so children won’t have to do much housework.”可知，“they”指的是children。故选C。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。通读整段可知，本段讲述大多数孩子将在家里的电脑上学习，并与世界上最好的老师一起上在线课程，而且一位老师可能有100万名来自世界各地的学生，他们将参加同样的考试。故整段都在描述关于“教育”。故选A。 50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They will have fun in a virtual (虚拟的) world and go to wonderful virtual parties with people they like.”可知，孩子们的课余生活是有趣的。故选B。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They will be able to make their clothes look different at any time easily because the clothes will be made of a screen.”可知，他们将能够在任何时候轻松地使他们的衣服看起来不同。故选D。 【52题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文结构为“总—分”结构，文章开头提出疑问：25年后的孩子们会过什么样的生活；再分别从家务、教育、课余生活、电影、衣服进行描述。故选B。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 It is important for children to keep healthy. They should do more sports and other activities. ____53____ In cities, it can be difficult to find places to do activities. Don’t worry! The Happy Sports Camp can offer (提供) help. The Happy Sports Camp is an outdoor (户外的) camp for children from 6 to 16. ____54____ Parents can also relax here. The Happy Sports Camp has a lot of space for children to run around and enjoy themselves. There are many sports for them, such as badminton, basketball, ping-pong, tennis and so on. Children can also have classes about health. ____55____ There are many benefits (益处) of the camp. The first is that children will take part in activities they enjoy! They will be healthier when having fun! ____56____ They will learn how to work with other children. ____57____ Book (预订) now to give your children a better future! A. So what are you waiting for? B. However, this isn’t always easy. C. Parents can also have the classes. D. Doing more exercise from now on! E. The best way to relax is through exercise. F. Children can enjoy many outdoor activities here. G. The second is that children will make new friends. 【答案】53. B 54. F 55. C 56. G 57. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了快乐运动营地可以帮助孩子们保持健康，并号召大家加入。 【53题详解】 根据“In cities, it can be difficult to find places to do activities.”可知，下文提到在城市中找地方做运动并不容易，选项B“然而，这并不总是那么容易。”符合语境。故选B。 【54题详解】 根据“The Happy Sports Camp is an outdoor (户外的) camp for children from 6 to 16.”可知，前文提到了快乐运动营地是一个户外的营地，选项F“孩子们可以在这里享受许多户外活动。”符合语境。故选F。 【55题详解】 根据“Children can also have classes about health.”可知，前文提到了孩子们可以上课。选项C“家长也可以上课。”符合语境。故选C。 【56题详解】 根据“They will learn how to work with other children.”可知，后文提到了孩子们可以与其他孩子相处，选项G“第二，孩子们会交到新朋友。”符合语境。故选G。 【57题详解】 根据“Book (预订) now to give your children a better future!”可知，设空处应该号召大家加入。选项A“你还在等什么？”符合语境。故选A。 五、补全对话（共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Alice and Bill are talking in the classroom. Alice=A, Bill=B) A: Hey, Bill. Who is your best friend? B: Frank. A: ____58____ B: Because he likes to do the same things as I do. And he is also outgoing. A: ____59____ B: He likes playing basketball. And he is a hard-working boy. He studies harder than me. A: ____60____ B: How about you, Alice? You’re such an outgoing girl. Do you have many friends? A: ____61____ B: Is she similar to you? A: No, she is different from me. She is a quiet girl. ____62____ And she is smarter than me. B: How did you two become friends? A: I was bad at English at first and she often helped me, then we became good friends. B: How lucky you are to have such a good friend! A. Why? B. I see. C. She likes reading books. D. What does he like doing? E. Yeah, but my best friend is Helen. F. I think a good friend is like a mirror. G. Who is more hard-working at school? 【答案】58. A 59. D 60. B 61. E 62. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为Alice和Bill的对话，两人分别介绍了自己最好的朋友的性格以及兴趣。 58题详解】 根据“Because he likes to do the same things as I do.”可知，此处在询问原因，选项A“为什么？”符合语境。故选A。 【59题详解】 根据“He likes playing basketball.”可知，此处应询问他喜欢做什么，选项D“他喜欢做什么？”符合语境，故选D。 【60题详解】 根据“And he is a hard-working boy. He studies harder than me.”可知，此处应表示知道了，选项B“我知道了。”符合语境，故选B。 【61题详解】 根据“Do you have many friends?”可知，此处应回答是否有朋友，选项E“是的，但我最好的朋友是Helen。”符合语境，故选E。 【62题详解】 根据“She is a quiet girl.”可知，此处应表达Helen的喜好，选项C“她喜欢读书。”符合语境，故选C。 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 通过阅读理解 A篇我们感受到了制作水果奶昔的乐趣。假设你是张华，你的英国笔友Tony听说你自制的水果沙拉很好吃，于是向你询问制作的方法。请你根据表格内容用英语写一篇短文，向他介绍水果沙拉的制作过程。 写作要点 参考句型 1. What do you need to make a fruit salad? You need ... such as ... First, … Second,… Next, … Finally... Easy and interesting... 2. How to make a fruit salad? 3. How do you feel when you make a fruit salad? 要求： 1.短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3.词数80—120，短文开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tony, I’m happy to hear from you. Now I will tell you how to make a fruit salad. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am sure you can make it! Yours, Zhang Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tony, I’m happy to hear from you. Now I will tell you how to make a fruit salad. You need some fresh fruits such as strawberries, cherries, a red apple, a peach, and a pear. First, choose your fruit. Second, wash all of your fruit thoroughly. Next, cut the strawberries, cherries, red apple, peach, and pear into small pieces. Then, put two spoons of juice into a big bowl. Finally, put all the cut fruits into the bowl and mix them well.  It is very easy and interesting to make fruit salad. I enjoy making it and I feel very happy when I share it with my family.   I am sure you can make it!   Yours   Zhang Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，要求写一封信给英国笔友Tony，介绍制作水果沙拉的方法，不能遗漏信息，以第二人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，文章开头已给，问候对方； 第二步，介绍水果沙拉的制作过程； 第三步，希望对方能够成功制作出水果沙拉。 [亮点词汇] ①thoroughly完全 ②put...into把……放进…… ③enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事 [高分句型] ①It is very easy and interesting to make fruit salad.（it固定句型） ②I enjoy making it and I feel very happy when I share it with my family.（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$