精品解析：河南省鹤壁市浚县部分校联考2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

八年级上学期英语测试卷 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What lesson does Lisa have this Sunday afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A tennis lesson. B. A guitar lesson. C. A dance lesson. 2. What did Lucy do last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She did her homework. B. She went to the cinema. C. She went out for a meal. 3. How much did Frank pay for the plane ticket? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A $ 150. B. $ 85. C. $ 50. 4. When does Tom go to the school reading room? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Friday and Tuesday. B. On Tuesday and Thursday. C. On Friday and Thursday. 5. What does Carl do after school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He plays ping-pong. B. He plays the guitar. C. He plays basketball. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will Ben do tomorrow? A. Play basketball. B. Play soccer. C. Go fishing. 7. Who is taking photos in the park? A. Mark. B. Jim. C. Tim. 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How often does Jane watch sitcoms? A. Always. B. Sometimes. C. Hardly ever. 9. What are the two speakers talking about? A. TV shows. B. Movies. C. Dreams. 听下面一段独白，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is Anna like? A. Outgoing. B. Shy. C. Serious. 11. Who is the youngest child in Anna’s family? A. Anna. B. Mark. C. Alice. 12. What sport does Anna like? A. Volleyball. B. Football. C. Tennis. 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the comedy about? A. A family. B. A shop. C. A school. 14. What does Jane think of action movies? A. She can’t stand them. B. She doesn’t mind them. C. She loves them. 15 What movie does Jane decide to watch? A. A scary movie. B. A comedy. C. A cartoon. 16. 听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ________→________→________→________→________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Mike’s plan for next week Mary’s plan for next week Monday Study group meeting 3:00 p.m. Go to the cinema with Alice 7:00 p.m. Tuesday Basketball match 4:30 p.m. See a dentist 11:00 a.m. Wednesday Go to see some friends 2:00 p.m. Study for an exam ~ evening Thursday Art class 7:30 — 8: 30 pm. Concert 8:30 p.m. Frida Volunteer work at student center 2:00 — 4:00 p.m. Help Uncle Smith in the restaurant-afternoon Saturday Shopping 10:00 a.m. Art class 7:00-8:00 p.m. Sunday Basketball team party 8:00 p.m. Supper with Ann 7:30 p.m. Word Bank: volunteer 志愿者 concert 音乐会 17. When is Mary going to the cinema? A. Monday morning B. Monday evening C. Wednesday evening D. Sunday evening 18. What is Mike going to do on Wednesday afternoon? A. He is going to see some friends. B. He is going to help Uncle Smith. C. He is going to see a doctor. D. He is going to enjoy the concert. 19. Mike’s basketball team party starts at ________ on Sunday. A. 7:30 p.m. B. 4:30 p.m. C. 8:00 p.m. D. 9:00 p.m. 20. What’s wrong with Mary? A She has a fever. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a backache. D. She has a toothache. 21. From Mike’s and Mary’s plans we know that they both like ________. A. shopping B. concerts C. art D. basketball B Many people enjoy watching movies in a cinema. They think the cinema has a better atmosphere (气氛) to enjoy the movie. However, I think people are happier and freer when watching movies at home. Watching movies at home is more comfortable. To watch movies in a cinema, you have to buy the ticket before you go there for a better seat. However, there is no need for people at home to worry about the ticket. They can enjoy movies at any time they like and with the most comfortable seat. What’s more, people watching movies at home wouldn’t have to face any traffic problem. It is free to watch movies at home. In the cinema, we cannot go outside and do something else because the movie won’t wait for us. Sometimes, if we miss part of the movie, we cannot follow the story. At home, we can pause (暂停) at any time and go back to watch the part. All in all, a cinema is a good place to watch movies, but it isn’t the best place to enjoy the movies. I think watching movies at home is better. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 22. What does the writer think of watching movies at home? A. Boring. B. Enjoyable. C. Useful. D. Difficult. 23. What isn’t the reason for the writer’s watching movies at home? A. Save more time on the road. B. Don’t worry about the ticket. C. Feel happier and freer. D. Have a better atmosphere. 24. What is the structure of the passage?（P=Paragraph） A. B. C. D. 25. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Enjoy Watching Movies in a Cinema B. Better to Watch a Movie in a Cinema or at Home? C. Come to My Home and Watch a Movie D. It’s Better to Watch a Movie than a TV Show 26. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Entertainment. D. Travel. C If you want to be a soccer player, nothing can stop you. Gabriel, a boy from Brazil(巴西), was born without feet. All the people thought he couldn’t walk by himself, but he started walking with his legs before he was one year old. His mother was afraid her son would fall down, so she would go after him. But he never fell. He spent a long time learning to play football well, and he made it. In fact, soccer is his favorite. Now he is the best player in his school team. He wants to show people that he can play soccer well like healthy kids. He’s fast and clever. And he has a big bag of skills. He learns to play soccer from Messi(梅西) on TV and then practices again and again. He tries his best to copy Messi, the great soccer star. Last year, Messi knew his story and asked him to come to his team in Argentina(阿根廷). He could show his soccer skills to others. 27. Why did people think Gabriel couldn’t walk by himself? A. Because his feet hurt badly. B. Because he had no feet when he was born. C. Because he lost his feet in an accident. D. Because he had only one foot when he was born. 28. Which sport does Gabriel like best? A. Tennis. B. Table tennis. C. Basketball. D. Soccer. 29. What does the underlined word “copy” mean? A. 模仿 B. 击败 C. 歌颂 D. 抄袭 30. When did Messi ask Gabriel to go to Argentina? A. Last weekend. B. Last year. C. Last month. D. Yesterday. 31. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Learning to play soccer is not easy for young Gabriel. B. Gabriel is the best player in his school team. C. Gabriel is good at soccer and has lots of soccer skills. D. The boy is a great player in Brazil now. D Life is not always perfect, so you should learn to enjoy your life. Try to stay happy most of the time, because it can help you live healthier and longer. Here are some ways to help you live your life more happily. Write down all the good things. These can make you happier. ___32___ Do not try to compare (比较) with others. They might have a bigger house or a more expensive car. Who cares? Stay more with your family and friends. ___33___ Your life may be very busy, and you don’t have to do what others ask you to do each time. Remember to tell your family and friends that you love them. ___34___ You can go hiking in the mountains to breathe (呼吸) fresh air. It can make you relaxed. You can also go to the beach to enjoy beach volleyball. Learn new things. ___35___ Read a book or learn more about computers, and that can open your mind to the world. ___36___ It is also helpful for yourself and others. You make them happier, and you will be the happiest of all. If you remember to follow the ideas above, you will have a perfect life. Get ready to enjoy yourself from now on! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Give a helping hand to others. B. There’s always something new to learn. C. And as for the bad ones, do not keep thinking of them. D. They are the most important parts in your life. E. Take part in more outdoor activities. 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） Early to bed and early to rise ____37____ a man healthy, wealthy and wise: This is an old English saying. Have you heard of it before? It means that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. If we do so, we shall be ____38____. We shall ____39____ be clever and quick to learn. Is this ____40____? Maybe it is. The body need enough ____41____ to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten ____42____ sleep every night. If you do not go to bed early, you ____43____ have enough sleep. Then you cannot think properly and you cannot ____44____ your work properly. You will not be wise. Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good ____45____ them. We sleep at night ____46____ it is dark. The darkness helps us to sleep ____47____. When the day-light comes, we must get up. This is the ____48____ for exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise helps the body become ____49____. Exercise also helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body. This is very ____50____. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to a ____51____ better! 37. A. makes B. starts C. wakes D. asks 38. A. tired B. bored C. healthy D. lovely 39. A. too B. either C. as well D. also 40. A. new B. true C. early D. cool 41. A. food B. sleep C. milk D. sugar 42. A. minutes B. hours C. minutes’ D. hours’ 43. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 44. A. have B. do C. take D. get 45. A. to B. at C. for D. with 46. A. when B. since C. before D. how 47. A. good B. well C. nice D. fine 48. A. time B. place C. work D. morning 49. A. strong B. smart C. good D. beautiful 50. A. hard B. important C. easy D. kind 51. A. play B. make C. think D. spend 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 much classmate though happy like help Tom share time what Tom was a slow boy. He thought and responded much ___52___ slowly than other kids. From a young age, Tom could not speak well. He had to always repeat (重复) his words three or four ___53___ to get them right. When it was time for him to go to primary school, ___54___ mother Mary became very worried. She was afraid that Tom’s ___55___ would laugh at him, and that they wouldn’t want to make friends with him. To Mary’s surprise, everything seemed to be going very well. Tom got back from school with a lot of new things to ___56___ every day. So Mary visited Tom’s school one day. She saw Tom and his classmates playing basketball together ___57___. ___58___ Tom was hit by the ball six times, his classmates didn’t laugh at him. They all ___59___ him in this or that way. The boys said they loved to have a friend ___60___ Tom, because they would never forget any homework. Tom could help by repeating ___61___ the teacher said. Hearing this, Mary laughed. She didn’t have to worry about her son anymore! 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 One day, two men walked in a big forest. One was fat and the other was thin. “We are good friends. We must help each ____62____.” the thin man said. Suddenly they heard a great noise and came a big bear. The two men were afraid and ran away quickly. The thin man climbed up a tree and forgot all about his friend. The fat man was ____63____ fat to climb up a tree, ____64____ he lay on the ground, closed his eyes, and pretended（假装）to be dead. The bear came up to the fat man, and put its nose to his mouth and ears. After a while, the bear left and the thin man came down from the tree. He asked his friend, “The bear put its nose so close to your ears. What ____65____ it say to you?” His friend answered, “The bear says, ‘Don’t trust your friend. He runs away from you when you need his help most.’” A friend ____66____ need is a friend indeed. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Greg. I’m new here. Can you tell me something about your town? B: Sure. A: Is there a cinema around here? I love watching movies. B: Of course. ________67________? A: I love action movies best. ________68________? B: I like comedies. They are really funny. A: ________69________? B: I go to the movies twice a month. A: ________70________? B: Town Cinema is the best movie theater in our town. A: Why do you think so? B: ________71________ A: Let’s go to the movies in Town Cinema someday. B: Good idea! 六、书面表达（20分） 72. 读万卷书，行万里路。旅行是我们生活的一部分。请以“An unforgettable trip”为题目，按照以下要点和要求写一篇英语短文。 1. 要点： 1) 你和谁去哪儿旅行了？怎么去的？ 2) 你都做了什么，感受如何？ 3) 你为什么觉得那次旅行很难忘？ 2. 要求： 1) 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2) 词数80左右。 An unforgettable trip ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 八年级上学期英语测试卷 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What lesson does Lisa have this Sunday afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A tennis lesson. B. A guitar lesson. C. A dance lesson. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you free this Sunday, Lisa? W: No, Jim. In the morning, I have a dance lesson. In the afternoon, I have a guitar lesson. 2. What did Lucy do last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She did her homework. B. She went to the cinema. C. She went out for a meal. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you eat out with your family last night, Lucy? W: Yes. We went to the best restaurant in town and the food there was delicious. 3. How much did Frank pay for the plane ticket? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. $ 150. B. $ 85. C. $ 50. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you pay one hundred and fifty dollars for the plane ticket, Frank? M: No, I didn’t. I got it for eighty five dollars. 4. When does Tom go to the school reading room? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Friday and Tuesday. B. On Tuesday and Thursday. C. On Friday and Thursday. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tom. Do you often go to the school reading room on Thursdays? M: No, I go there every Tuesday and Friday. W: What do you usually read in the reading room? M: I usually read magazines about animals or sports, but I read one about movies yesterday. 5. What does Carl do after school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He plays ping-pong. B. He plays the guitar. C. He plays basketball. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Is the boy your new friend, Joe? M: Yes, he is Carl and he comes from Japan. He is good at playing basketball. He is the best player in my class. W: Really? M: Yes. He plays basketball after school. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will Ben do tomorrow? A. Play basketball. B. Play soccer. C. Go fishing. 7. Who is taking photos in the park? A Mark. B. Jim. C. Tim. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, this park is so beautiful. M: Yes, so I often come here. W: What do you usually do in the park? M: On weekdays, I play basketball and soccer. On weekends, I go fishing with my father. W: Great. I like going fishing too. Can I go fishing with you tomorrow, Ben? M: Sure. Look! Mark is taking photos. 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How often does Jane watch sitcoms? A. Always. B. Sometimes. C. Hardly ever. 9. What are the two speakers talking about? A. TV shows. B. Movies. C. Dreams. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Bob. What are you doing? M: Hi, Jane. I’m watching the sitcom. It is fun. W: Really? I hardly ever watched them. I think they are so boring. M: So what kind of TV shows do you like? W: I like game shows because they are exciting. M: How often do you watch them? W: Always. What do you think of them? M: Well, they are okay. I don’t mind them. 听下面一段独白，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is Anna like? A. Outgoing. B. Shy. C. Serious. 11. Who is the youngest child in Anna’s family? A. Anna. B. Mark. C. Alice. 12. What sport does Anna like? A. Volleyball. B. Football. C. Tennis. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】My best friend’s name is Anna. She is very beautiful and she is really outgoing. She is eighteen. And she is a student of high school in London. Anna is from the north of England. Her parents have a house near a village. Her father is a dentist and her mother works in a bank. She has a brother and a sister. Their names are Mark and Alice. Mark is sixteen and Alice is fourteen. They are both at school. Anna has a lot of CDS. Her favorite music is rock. Her favorite band is Five Seconds of Summer. She also likes football. She and her brother Mark are big Manchester United fans. 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the comedy about? A. A family. B. A shop. C. A school. 14. What does Jane think of action movies? A. She can’t stand them. B. She doesn’t mind them. C. She loves them. 15. What movie does Jane decide to watch? A. A scary movie. B. A comedy. C. A cartoon. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Jane. Would you like to go to the cinema with us tonight? W: I’d like to. What movie will we watch? M: What about the new scary movie A Quiet Place. W: No, I don’t like scary movies. M: Well, there is a comedy about the school. W: Oh, no more schools please. M: What about the action movie? W: I hate action movies. M: Well, there is a new cartoon Peter Rabbit. W: Oh I like cartoons. Let’s see it. M: Okay. So how can we get to the cinema? W: It’s not far from here. We can walk there. 16. 听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ________→________→________→________→________ 【答案】 ①. B ②. D ③. A ④. C ⑤. E 【解析】 【原文】Look. How strong I am! Do you want to be the same as me? OK. Let me tell you how. I exercise everyday. Every morning, I get up early and run for thirty minutes, then I go to school by bike. I like sports. I play basketball with my friends twice a week. I go skating in the club once a month and go swimming three times a month. Every weekend, you can see me playing football on the playground in the afternoon. What’s more, I eat different kinds of food and I really like eating vegetables and fruit. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Mike’s plan for next week Mary’s plan for next week Monday Study group meeting 3:00 p.m. Go to the cinema with Alice 7:00 p.m. Tuesday Basketball match 4:30 p.m. See a dentist 11:00 a.m. Wednesday Go to see some friends 2:00 p.m. Study for an exam ~ evening Thursday Art class 7:30 — 8: 30 p.m. Concert 8:30 p.m. Frida Volunteer work at student center 2:00 — 4:00 p.m. Help Uncle Smith in the restaurant-afternoon Saturday Shopping 10:00 a.m. Art class 7:00-8:00 p.m. Sunday Basketball team party 8:00 p.m. Supper with Ann 7:30 p.m. Word Bank: volunteer 志愿者 concert 音乐会 17. When is Mary going to the cinema? A. Monday morning B. Monday evening C. Wednesday evening D. Sunday evening 18. What is Mike going to do on Wednesday afternoon? A. He is going to see some friends. B. He is going to help Uncle Smith. C. He is going to see a doctor. D. He is going to enjoy the concert. 19 Mike’s basketball team party starts at ________ on Sunday. A. 7:30 p.m. B. 4:30 p.m. C. 8:00 p.m. D. 9:00 p.m. 20. What’s wrong with Mary? A. She has a fever. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a backache. D. She has a toothache. 21. From Mike’s and Mary’s plans we know that they both like ________. A. shopping B. concerts C. art D. basketball 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Mike和Mary的下周时间安排表。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mary的日程安排中“Monday”对应的信息“Go to the cinema with Alice 7:00 p.m.”可知，她周一晚上去看电影，故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mike的日程安排中“Wednesday”对应的信息“Go to see some friends 2:00 p.m.”可知，他周三下午两点去看朋友，故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mike日程安排中“Sunday”对应的信息“Basketball team party 8:00 p.m.”可知，篮球队晚会是晚上8点，故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mary的日程安排中“Tuesday”对应的信息“See a dentist 11:00 a.m.”可知，她可能有牙痛，故选D。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mary和Mike的日程安排可知，两个人都有美术课，说明他们俩人都喜欢美术，故选C。 B Many people enjoy watching movies in a cinema. They think the cinema has a better atmosphere (气氛) to enjoy the movie. However, I think people are happier and freer when watching movies at home. Watching movies at home is more comfortable. To watch movies in a cinema, you have to buy the ticket before you go there for a better seat. However, there is no need for people at home to worry about the ticket. They can enjoy movies at any time they like and with the most comfortable seat. What’s more, people watching movies at home wouldn’t have to face any traffic problem. It is free to watch movies at home. In the cinema, we cannot go outside and do something else because the movie won’t wait for us. Sometimes, if we miss part of the movie, we cannot follow the story. At home, we can pause (暂停) at any time and go back to watch the part. All in all, a cinema is a good place to watch movies, but it isn’t the best place to enjoy the movies. I think watching movies at home is better. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 22. What does the writer think of watching movies at home? A. Boring. B. Enjoyable. C. Useful. D. Difficult. 23. What isn’t the reason for the writer’s watching movies at home? A. Save more time on the road. B. Don’t worry about the ticket. C. Feel happier and freer. D. Have a better atmosphere. 24. What is the structure of the passage?（P=Paragraph） A. B. C. D. 25. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Enjoy Watching Movies in a Cinema B. Better to Watch a Movie in a Cinema or at Home? C. Come to My Home and Watch a Movie D. It’s Better to Watch a Movie than a TV Show 26. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Entertainment. D. Travel. 【答案】22. B 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了作者认为在家看电影是更好的并对其原因进行了分析和说明。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, I think people are happier and freer when watching movies at home.”可知，作者认为在家看电影是更快乐和更自由的，即愉悦的enjoyable。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To watch movies in a cinema, you have to buy the ticket before you go there for a better seat. However, there is no need for people at home to worry about the ticket. They can enjoy movies at any time they like and with the most comfortable seat. What’s more, people watching movies at home wouldn’t have to face any traffic problem.”可知，许多人喜欢在电影院看电影是因为电影院有更好的氛围，而不是作者的观点。故选D。 【24题详解】 篇章结构。根据“Many people enjoy watching movies in a cinema.”可知，第一段属于总；第二、三段分别介绍了在家看电影的益处，属于分；第三段总结。因此正确的结构是选项B。故选B。 【25题详解】 最佳标题。根据“I think watching movies at home is better.”及全文可知，本文最好的题目是“最好在电影院还是在家里看电影”。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Many people enjoy watching movies in a cinema.”可推知，本文可能出自杂志的娱乐部分。故选C。 C If you want to be a soccer player, nothing can stop you. Gabriel, a boy from Brazil(巴西), was born without feet. All the people thought he couldn’t walk by himself, but he started walking with his legs before he was one year old. His mother was afraid her son would fall down, so she would go after him. But he never fell. He spent a long time learning to play football well, and he made it. In fact, soccer is his favorite. Now he is the best player in his school team. He wants to show people that he can play soccer well like healthy kids. He’s fast and clever. And he has a big bag of skills. He learns to play soccer from Messi(梅西) on TV and then practices again and again. He tries his best to copy Messi, the great soccer star. Last year, Messi knew his story and asked him to come to his team in Argentina(阿根廷). He could show his soccer skills to others. 27. Why did people think Gabriel couldn’t walk by himself? A. Because his feet hurt badly. B. Because he had no feet when he was born. C. Because he lost his feet in an accident. D. Because he had only one foot when he was born. 28. Which sport does Gabriel like best? A. Tennis. B. Table tennis. C. Basketball. D. Soccer. 29. What does the underlined word “copy” mean? A. 模仿 B. 击败 C. 歌颂 D. 抄袭 30. When did Messi ask Gabriel to go to Argentina? A. Last weekend. B. Last year. C. Last month. D. Yesterday. 31. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Learning to play soccer is not easy for young Gabriel. B. Gabriel is the best player in his school team. C. Gabriel is good at soccer and has lots of soccer skills. D. The boy is a great player in Brazil now. 【答案】27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了一个没有脚的男孩凭着坚强的意志力，可以像其他孩子一样踢足球的励志故事。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Gabriel, a boy from Brazil(巴西), was born without feet. All the people thought he couldn’t walk by himself, ”可知，因为他出生时就没有脚，故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He spent a long time learning to play football well”可知，最喜欢踢足球，故选D。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“He tries his best to copy Messi, the great soccer star”可知，他想模仿足球巨星梅西，所以copy表示“模仿”，故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last year, Messi knew his story and asked him to come to his team in Argentina”可知，去年，梅西邀请他来到阿根廷的球队，故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Now he is the best player in his school team”可知，现在他是校队最好的球员，D表述错误，故选D。 D Life is not always perfect, so you should learn to enjoy your life. Try to stay happy most of the time, because it can help you live healthier and longer. Here are some ways to help you live your life more happily. Write down all the good things. These can make you happier. ___32___ Do not try to compare (比较) with others. They might have a bigger house or a more expensive car. Who cares? Stay more with your family and friends. ___33___ Your life may be very busy, and you don’t have to do what others ask you to do each time. Remember to tell your family and friends that you love them. ___34___ You can go hiking in the mountains to breathe (呼吸) fresh air. It can make you relaxed. You can also go to the beach to enjoy beach volleyball. Learn new things. ___35___ Read a book or learn more about computers, and that can open your mind to the world. ___36___ It is also helpful for yourself and others. You make them happier, and you will be the happiest of all. If you remember to follow the ideas above, you will have a perfect life. Get ready to enjoy yourself from now on! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Give a helping hand to others. B. There’s always something new to learn. C. And as for the bad ones, do not keep thinking of them. D. They are the most important parts in your life. E. Take part in more outdoor activities. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. E 35. B 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了生活并不总是完美的，所以你应该学会享受生活。详细地介绍了一些帮助你更快乐地生活的方法。 【32题详解】 根据文中“Do not try to compare with others. They might have a bigger house or a more expensive car. ”可知，不要总是想那些不好的事情。选项C“至于坏的，不要一直想着它们。”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据文中“Stay more with your family and friends.”可知，空处讲的是家人和朋友的重要性。选项D“它们是你生活中最重要的部分。”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据文中“You can go hiking in the mountains to breathe (呼吸) fresh air. It can make you relaxed. You can also go to the beach to enjoy beach volleyball.”可知，空处应指的是与户外活动相关的。选项E“多参加户外活动。”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据文中“Learn new things.”可知，空处指的应是学习新事物。选项B“总有新的东西要学。”符合语境。故选B。 【36题详解】 根据文中“It is also helpful for yourself and others. You make them happier, and you will be the happiest of all.”可知，空处指的是应为帮助别人。选项A“向他人伸出援手。”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） Early to bed and early to rise ____37____ a man healthy, wealthy and wise: This is an old English saying. Have you heard of it before? It means that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. If we do so, we shall be ____38____. We shall ____39____ be clever and quick to learn. Is this ____40____? Maybe it is. The body need enough ____41____ to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten ____42____ sleep every night. If you do not go to bed early, you ____43____ have enough sleep. Then you cannot think properly and you cannot ____44____ your work properly. You will not be wise. Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good ____45____ them. We sleep at night ____46____ it is dark. The darkness helps us to sleep ____47____. When the day-light comes, we must get up. This is the ____48____ for exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise helps the body become ____49____. Exercise also helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body. This is very ____50____. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to a ____51____ better! 37. A. makes B. starts C. wakes D. asks 38. A. tired B. bored C. healthy D. lovely 39. A. too B. either C. as well D. also 40. A. new B. true C. early D. cool 41. A. food B. sleep C. milk D. sugar 42. A. minutes B. hours C. minutes’ D. hours’ 43. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 44. A. have B. do C. take D. get 45. A. to B. at C. for D. with 46. A. when B. since C. before D. how 47. A. good B. well C. nice D. fine 48. A. time B. place C. work D. morning 49. A. strong B. smart C. good D. beautiful 50. A. hard B. important C. easy D. kind 51. A. play B. make C. think D. spend 【答案】37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B 41. B 42. D 43. B 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. A 50. B 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了一些保持健康的方法，比如：早睡早起，充足的睡眠，加强锻炼等。 【37题详解】 句意：早睡早起，使人健康、富有、聪明。 makes使变得；starts启动；wakes唤醒；asks询问。根据“a man healthy, wealthy and wise:”可知，早睡早起，使人健康、富有、聪明。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：如果我们这样做，我们将是健康的。 tired疲惫；bored无聊；healthy健康的；lovely可爱的。根据“we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning.”可知，这里是健康的。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：我们也要聪明，学得快。 too也，用于肯定句和陈述句中，一般放句末 ，用逗号隔开；either也，用于否定句中，一般放句末，用逗号隔开；as well也，一般用于口语，放句中；also也，用于肯定句和陈述句，放句中。此处是肯定句句中。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：这是真的吗？也许是吧。 new新的；true真的；early早期的；cool凉的。根据“Maybe it is.”可知，这里是问这是真的吗。故选B 【41题详解】 句意：身体必须有足够的睡眠才能健康。 food食物；sleep睡眠；milk牛奶；sugar糖。根据“sleep every night.”可知，这里是指足够的睡眠。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：年幼的孩子每晚应该有十个小时的睡眠。 minutes名词，分钟；hours名词，小时；minutes’名词所有格，分钟的；hours’名词所有格，小时的。根据“Children of young age should have ten…sleep every night.”可知，应该是10小时的睡眠。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：如果你不早点上床睡觉，你就不能有足够的睡眠。 mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。根据“have enough sleep.”可知，这里是你就不能有足够的睡眠。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：那么你就不能正确地思考，也不能正确地做你的工作，你就不会聪明。 have有，吃；do做；take带走；get得到。根据“your work properly.”可知，这里是也不能正确地做你的工作。故选B。 45题详解】 句意：这对他们不好。 be good to对……友好；be good at擅长于；be good for对……有好处；be good with对……有办法。根据“Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning.”可知，是对他们不好。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：当天黑的时候，我们就睡觉。 when当……时候；since自从；before在……之前；how怎样。根据“it is dark.”可知，这里是由when引导的时间状语从句。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：黑暗帮助我们安然入睡。 good好的；well好地；nice愉快的，令人满意的；fine优质的，高品质的。观察句子，这里需要副词修饰动词sleep。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：这是锻炼的时间。 time时间；place地方；work工作；morning早晨。根据“When the day-light comes, we must get up.”可知，这里是指锻炼的时间。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：锻炼有助于身体变得强壮。 strong强壮的；smart聪明的；good好的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“Exercise helps the body”可知，锻炼有助于身体变得强壮。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：这一点非常重要。 hard坚实的，牢固的；important重要的；easy容易的；kind有好的。根据“Exercise also helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body.”可知，这里是指重要的。故选B。 【51题详解】 句意：锻炼有助于我们更好地思考！ play玩；make使，让；think思考；spend花费。根据“The head also needs blood.”可知，这里是指锻炼有助于我们更好地思考！故选C。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 much classmate though happy like help Tom share time what Tom was a slow boy. He thought and responded much ___52___ slowly than other kids. From a young age, Tom could not speak well. He had to always repeat (重复) his words three or four ___53___ to get them right. When it was time for him to go to primary school, ___54___ mother Mary became very worried. She was afraid that Tom’s ___55___ would laugh at him, and that they wouldn’t want to make friends with him. To Mary’s surprise, everything seemed to be going very well. Tom got back from school with a lot of new things to ___56___ every day. So Mary visited Tom’s school one day. She saw Tom and his classmates playing basketball together ___57___. ___58___ Tom was hit by the ball six times, his classmates didn’t laugh at him. They all ___59___ him in this or that way. The boys said they loved to have a friend ___60___ Tom, because they would never forget any homework. Tom could help by repeating ___61___ the teacher said. Hearing this, Mary laughed. She didn’t have to worry about her son anymore! 【答案】52. more 53. times 54. Tom’s 55. classmates 56. share 57. happily 58. Though 59. helped 60. like 61. what 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是Tom的动作比较缓慢，小时候说话也不好，总是重复自己说的话。上学后，同学们并没有嘲笑他，而是以各种方式帮助他。 【52题详解】 句意：他的思考和反应比其他孩子慢得多。根据“He thought and responded much…slowly than other kids.”可知，此处指的是他的思考和反应比其他孩子慢得多；than“比”；空前much用来修饰比较级，表示程度的加深，空处应填形容词much的比较级。故填more。 【53题详解】 句意：他必须经常把自己的话重复三四次才能把它们说对。根据“He had to always repeat his words three or four…to get them right.”可知，此处指的是重复三四次；time“次数”；空前为three or four，空处应用名词time的复数形式。故填times。 【54题详解】 句意：到了汤姆上小学的时候，汤姆的母亲玛丽变得非常担心。根据“When it was time for him to go to primary school…mother Mary became very worried.”可知，此处指的是汤姆的母亲，应用所有格形式，空处应填Tom’s。故填Tom’s。 【55题详解】 句意：她害怕汤姆的同学会嘲笑他，也害怕他们不想和他交朋友。根据“She was afraid that Tom’s…would laugh at him, and that they wouldn’t want to make friends with him.”可知，此处指的是汤姆的同学们；classmate“同学”，空处应用其复数形式。故填classmates。 【56题详解】 句意：汤姆每天从学校回来，都带着很多新东西要分享。根据“Tom got back from school with a lot of new things to…every day.”可知，汤姆每天从学校回来，都带着很多新东西要分享，此处是动词不定式作目的状语；空前有to，空处应用动词原形。故填share。 【57题详解】 句意：她看到汤姆和他的同学们一起快乐地打篮球。根据“She saw Tom and his classmates playing basketball together…”可知，此处指的是快乐地打篮球，用副词来修饰动词；happly“快乐的”，其副词形式为happily。故填happily。 【58题详解】 句意：尽管汤姆被球打了六次，但他的同学们并没有嘲笑他。根据“…Tom was hit by the ball six times, his classmates didn’t laugh at him.”以及备选词可知，前半句和后半句为转折关系，though“虽然”，表示转折，且句首首字母要大写。故填Though。 【59题详解】 句意：他们都以这种或那种方式帮助他。根据“They all…him in this or that way.”可知，此处指的是帮助他；句子时态为一般过去时，help“帮助”，空处应用其过去式。故填helped。 【60题详解】 句意：男孩们说他们喜欢有一个像汤姆这样的朋友，因为他们永远不会忘记任何家庭作业。根据“The boys said they loved to have a friend…Tom”可知，此处指的是像汤姆这样的朋友；like“像”，介词。故填like。 【61题详解】 句意：汤姆可以把老师说的话复述一遍。根据“Tom could help by repeating…the teacher said.”以及备选词可知，此处指的是重复老师说的话；what“什么”，此处应用what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中作宾语。故填what。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 One day, two men walked in a big forest. One was fat and the other was thin. “We are good friends. We must help each ____62____.” the thin man said. Suddenly they heard a great noise and came a big bear. The two men were afraid and ran away quickly. The thin man climbed up a tree and forgot all about his friend. The fat man was ____63____ fat to climb up a tree, ____64____ he lay on the ground, closed his eyes, and pretended（假装）to be dead. The bear came up to the fat man, and put its nose to his mouth and ears. After a while, the bear left and the thin man came down from the tree. He asked his friend, “The bear put its nose so close to your ears. What ____65____ it say to you?” His friend answered, “The bear says, ‘Don’t trust your friend. He runs away from you when you need his help most.’” A friend ____66____ need is a friend indeed. 【答案】62. other 63. too 64. so 65. did 66. in 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了两个人在森林里散步时，遇到了熊，最后瘦的那个人丢下朋友逃跑的故事。 【62题详解】 句意：我们必须互相帮助。根据上文“We are good friends.”可知，我们是好朋友，可推测此处是我们必须要互相帮助，固定搭配each other表示“互相”。故填other。 【63题详解】 句意：这个胖子太胖了，爬不上树，所以他躺在地上，闭上眼睛，假装死了。根据“The thin man climbed up a tree...he lay on the ground, closed his eyes, and pretended to be dead.”可知，那个瘦子爬上一棵树，胖的人只能躺在地上，闭上眼睛，假装死了，可推测此处是这个胖子太胖了，爬不上树，too+adj+to do sth表示“太……以至于不能……”。故填too。 【64题详解】 句意：这个胖子太胖了，爬不上树，所以他躺在地上，闭上眼睛，假装死了。根据“The fat man was...fat to climb up a tree,...he lay on the ground, closed his eyes, and pretended to be dead.”可知，“这个胖子太胖了，爬不上树”与“他躺在地上，闭上眼睛，假装死了”之间为因果关系，且后句为结果，空处需填并列连词，表结果，并列连词so“所以”符合语境。故填so。 65题详解】 句意：它对你说了什么？根据上文“The bear put its nose so close to your ears.”可知，熊把它的鼻子紧贴着你的耳朵，可推测此处是询问胖子刚才熊对他说了什么，句子为特殊疑问句，事情为过去发生的，时态为一般过去时，疑问词what与主语it之间，需填助动词，did助动词do的过去式，符合语境。故填did。 【66题详解】 句意：患难见真情。根据“A friend...need is a friend indeed.”可知，此为一句谚语，即患难见真情，in need表示“在困难中，在危难中”。故填in。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Greg. I’m new here. Can you tell me something about your town? B: Sure. A: Is there a cinema around here? I love watching movies. B: Of course. ________67________? A: I love action movies best. ________68________? B: I like comedies. They are really funny. A: ________69________? B: I go to the movies twice a month. A: ________70________? B: Town Cinema is the best movie theater in our town. A: Why do you think so? B: ________71________. A: Let’s go to the movies in Town Cinema someday. B: Good idea! 【答案】67. What kind of movies do you like best/... 68. What about you/… 69. How often do you go to the movies/... 70. What’s the best movie theater in your town/... 71. Because it has the best service/… 【解析】 【导语】本文是在探讨两人最喜欢的电影类型及看电影的频率，并相约一起去小镇最好的电影院看电影。 【67题详解】 根据答语“I love action movies best”可知，问的是你最喜欢什么电影，故填What kind of movies do you like best。 【68题详解】 根据答语“I like comedies”可知，是在询问对方喜欢看什么电影，因上文已提及，此处可直接问你呢。故填What about you。 【69题详解】 根据答语“I go to the movies twice a month”可知，问的是看电影的频率，提问频率用特殊疑问词How often。故填How often do you go to the movies。 【70题详解】 根据答语“Town Cinema is the best movie theater in our town”可知，问的是城镇最好的电影院是什么。故填What’s the best movie theater in your town。 【71题详解】 根据问句“Why do you think so”可知，是在询问你为什么认为最好的电影院是城镇电影院，故需回答原因。故填Because it has the best service。 六、书面表达（20分） 72. 读万卷书，行万里路。旅行是我们生活的一部分。请以“An unforgettable trip”为题目，按照以下要点和要求写一篇英语短文。 1. 要点： 1) 你和谁去哪儿旅行了？怎么去的？ 2) 你都做了什么，感受如何？ 3) 你为什么觉得那次旅行很难忘？ 2. 要求： 1) 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2) 词数80左右。 An unforgettable trip ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An unforgettable trip I have been to many places. But the trip to Sanya is the most unforgettable. I went to Sanya with my parents on vacation by plane. On the first day, we went to the beach. I collected pebbles and shells. On the second day, we went to the fruit market and bought many kinds of fruits, such as pineapples and coconuts. How tasty they were! On the third day, we went to the local countryside and learned some folk songs from the people there. I think the trip is unforgettable because there were so many things that I never forget. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，确定“难忘的旅行”的主题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①on vacation在度假中 ②many kinds of许多种 ③such as例如 [高分句型] ①How tasty they were!（how引导的感叹句） ②I think the trip is unforgettable because there were so many things that I never forget.（think后跟省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$