精品解析：山东省泰安市泰山区外国语2024-2025学年八年级上学期月考英语试题

null 2024--2025学年第一学期9月学情分析集中练习八年级英语 （时间：120分钟；满分：150分） 第Ⅰ卷（共80分） 一、听力（ 共 25小题；1-20每小题 1 分, 21-25每题2分, 满分 30分） （一）录音中有五个句子, 然后从每小题A、B、C中选出适合每个句子的答语, 每个句子听两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, sure. C. No, I’m not. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I am. B. Me, too. C. No, you can’t. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, I can’t. B. Yes, you can. C. Don’t do that. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Where is your friend? B. I don’t know your friend. C. You should say sorry to your friend. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You should be yourself. B. You should keep quiet. C. You should leave there. （二）录音中有五组对话, 每组对话听两遍, 从每小题A、B、C中选出问题的正确答案。 6. What’s Mary doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Taking out the rubbish. B. Sweeping the floor. C. Making her bed. 7. What should the boy do first? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Play with his friends. B. Clean his room. C. Do his homework. 8. What kind of gifts does the girl like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Flowers. B. Chocolates. C. Clothes. 9. Does the boy like Coke? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is tall. B. No, he doesn’t. C. Yes, he does. 10. What did Jack get on his birthday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A computer. B. A watch. C. A pair of new shoes. （三）录音中有两段对话, 每段对话读两遍, 然后从每小题A、B、C中选出每个问题的正确答案。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who did the boy go to the show with? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His classmates. 12. What didn’t the robots do in the show? A. Do the housework. B. Answer the phone. C. Take photos. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Danny hate doing? A. Taking out the rubbish. B. Doing the laundry (洗衣服). C. Washing the car. 14. How long will it take Danny to do the laundry (洗衣服)? A. About 30 minutes. B. About 40 minutes. C. About 50 minutes. 15. When did Danny wash the car? A. Yesterday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 录音中有一篇短文， 听短文两遍，从A、B、C中选出一个与短文相符的答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How old is Sam now? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. 17. What grade is Sam in? A. Grade one. B. Grade two. C. Grade three. 18. When does Sam get home? A. At 5 pm. B. At 6 pm. C. At 7 pm. 19. What does Sam often do after he gets home? A. Watches TV. B. Listens to the radio. C. Plays computer games. 20. How long can Sam do that if his father doesn’t stop him? A. Two or three hours. B. Three or four hours. C. Four or five hours. 听力填表，录音中有一篇短文，根据所听到的内容填写下面的表格，短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Some ways to help you I’m a special person and I can do ____21____. ____22____ others always makes you feel good. Be ____23____ to people you meet. Turn off the TV and write down your ____24____! ____25____ with your mom and dad or maybe even your cousin. 二、完形填空 （共 10小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分） Mike did not like to clean his room. Every day, his mom asked him to clean up, but Mike did not ____26____. Mike’s dad did not go to Mike’s room very often. And he always said to his wife, “____27____ I was his age, my room was a mess, too. I don’t think we should ____28____ about it.” One day, Mike’s mom said to him, “Son, I’ll be away ____29____ about half a month. I have only one worry.” “What’s ____30____, mom?” asked Mike. “I worry your room is too dirty. Please keep your room clean. When I come ____31____, I don’t want it to be a mess,” mom said. “Great!” Mike thought. “She’s not going to make me stop watching TV!” He gave his mom a hug and said OK. But could Mike keep his word? Of course not! He ____32____ food in his room and watched TV every day. Several days later, his room was really in a ____33____ and he couldn’t even find a place to sleep. One day when Mike got home from school, he saw his mom standing at the front door. He knew why she was ____34____. He walked to his room quickly and started to ____35____. “At least I can have a good sleep tonight,” he thought. 26. A. refuse B. support C. listen 27. A. Although B. Since C. When 28. A. worry B. think C. talk 29. A. after B. for C. with 30. A. he B. one C. that 31. A. again B. out C. back 32. A. ate B. cooked C. bought 33. A. surprise B. risk C. mess 34 A. happy B. angry C. tired 35. A. study B. practice C. clean 三 、阅读理解 （共 20小题；每小题 2分, 满分 40分） 第一节：阅读下列短文, 然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Linda, 14 My mother does most of the housework like cooking and folding the clothes. My father can only do the washing, sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. He really needs to learn how to do the housework. Celina, 13 My mother and my father do 50% of the housework each. My mother does the washing and cleans the living room. My father makes the bed and drives me to school. Paul, 16 My father doesn’t do a lot but he tries to help He hangs up the clothes after my mother washes them and my mother is happy that he always gives her a hand. Bill, 15 My mother is a doctor. She is busy with her work every day, so she has little time to do the housework. In fact, she isn’t good at doing it. So my father has to do most of it. Sometimes my grandmother comes to help. 36. Linda’s father doesn’t ________ at home. A. do the washing B. take out the rubbish C. sweep the floor D. fold the clothes 37. How does Celina go to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. D. By subway. 38. The underlined phrase “hangs up” means “________” in Chinese. A. 闲逛 B. 晾晒 C. 熨烫 D. 清洗 39. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Linda is one year older than Celina but one year younger than Bill. B. Celina’s father needs to learn how to do the housework. C. Paul’s mother is angry with his father because he never helps her with the housework. D. Sometimes Bill’s grandmother helps Bill with his homework. B Dear Dr. Know, Could you help me? I don’t enjoy my life at all! I have to follow too many rules! I have to get up at six every morning. Because my mom gets up very early to go to work, I have to cook breakfast myself. After breakfast I run to school because I can’t be late. At school, I have to follow even more rules—don’t be noisy, don’t eat in class and so on. Dad says I can’t go out with my friends after school. I can only go out with them on weekends. I also have to do my homework after dinner. And I even have rules for sleeping! I have to go to bed at ten. Rules, rules! What can I do with these rules, Dr. Know? Yours, Tim Dear Tim, Sometimes we have a lot of rules in our lives. But remember, your parents and school make rules to help you, because you are too young to control yourself. That is to say, you have to follow the rules until you get older. Till then you’ll see how important the rules are. Good luck! And wish you grow up quickly! Yours, Dr. Know 40. When does Tim get up every day? A. At eight o’clock. B. At nine o’clock. C. At six o’clock. D. At ten o’clock. 41. Tim is unhappy because ________. A. he has to work at 6 a.m. B. he has to follow many rules C. he can’t study at home D. he has to run to school 42. Dr. Know tells Tim that ________. A. he needn’t follow the rules B. school rules are more important than family rules C. rules can help him D. he doesn’t have to follow the rules after school C “Can I take your order?” Night after night, I had to say this as I worked in my family’s restaurant. My father was a fantastic cook. He wanted me, his only son, to cook with him, but I didn’t like cooking. Because of the restaurant, my father was always busy. He never had time to play football with me. During my high school and college years, I worked with my family at night. But I always avoided (避免) the kitchen. I couldn’t wait to graduate (毕业) so that I could move away from the family business. Several days before my graduation day, my father and I started looking at new cars. Finally, we found the right car. I was sure that my father would give it to me as my graduation gift. On my graduation day, my father gave me a book as a gift. It was his old cookbook. I was so angry that I gave it back to him and ran out of the house. Several days later I moved away and started my business. Although I often saw my father during holidays, we never talked about the graduation gift. Then one day, I got a call that my father was ill. I went to see him because I was very worried. That night, I looked through my father’s books and saw the cookbook that he had given me years before. I carefully opened the cookbook and went through it. Then I found something that made me cry. It was a check for $ 30,000 dated the day of my graduation. And the price of the car my father and I chose all those years ago was $30,000. 43. From the first paragraph, we know that the writer’s father ________. A. was a common cook B. had a lot of free time C. wanted the writer to be a cook D. often played football with the writer 44. On the writer’s graduation day, he ________. A. accepted his father’s gift B. moved away from home C. started his business D. was very angry with his father 45. The last paragraph shows that the writer ________. A. decided to cook with his father B. hated his father giving him so little money C. regretted (懊悔) he didn’t look after his father well D. realized his father’s deep love for him at last 46. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A football fan B. A cookbook C. My school days D. My business D As a young child, I was quiet and shy. I was also sick for a long time. My parents worked, and I spent a lot of time at my grandparent’s home. While my grandmother cleaned the house and cooked, my grandfather played with me. I was six when my grandfather died. A few months before he died, he gave me a beautiful blue and white blanket (毯子). I loved the blanket very much because it made me think of my grandfather. But after a few years, the blanket didn’t look very good. It had holes and was dirty. I didn’t want to throw the blanket away, so my mother made the blanket into a book bag. I was proud of the book bag, and I used it to carry my books to school every day for a few years. Then the book bag was broken. I begged my mother to make something out of it. She made it into a pencil-box. After a few months, the pencil-box was broken, too. By then I could sew (缝), and I made the pencil-box into a small wallet. I used it for three years, but one day I lost it. I felt sad. My friends and family said, “Forget about it, Paul. You can’t make something out of nothing.” I thought about it for a while. I decided my friends and family were wrong. There was a way to make something out of nothing. I wrote down the story of my grandfather’s blanket. 47. From the story, we know that ________. A. Paul’s grandfather gave him a blanket B. the blanket made Paul think of his mother C. a few years later the blanket was still new D. Paul’s grandfather died when Paul was ten 48 Paul used the pencil-box for ________. A. a few months B. two weeks C. three years D. five years 49. Paul felt sad when he lost ________ one day. A. the blanket B. the book bag C. the wallet D. the pencil-box 50. Paul wrote down the story to _______. A. pass the time B. find the blanket C. tell his grandfather D. remember his grandfather 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Saturday is Emily’s favorite day of a week. On Saturday, after doing the chores on her chore list, ___51___ One Saturday morning, Emily was so excited to go outside that she almost forgot about her chores. I say “almost” because Joe caught her just as she was running out of the door. “Mom!” Joe shouted, “Emily is going outside and she did not do her chores!” ___52___ Joe shrugged his shoulders (耸了耸肩膀) and smiled as Mom walked into the room. Mom asked, “___53___” “No ,” Emily said, “I just forgot, Mom. All I could think about was getting outside. It’s a beautiful day and you know how much I love the sunshine.” Mom smiled and said, “Dear, ___54___, but you must remember that there are chores to do. ___55___ Do you remember what that word means, Emily?” Emily answered, “Yes, I do. Responsibility means doing the things that I should do so I can grow up to take care of myself and not be lazy.” Mom gave Emily a bright smile and said, “That’s right, Emily!” A. Emily stopped and looked back at Joe angrily. B. Emily, is it true that you were going to sneak out (偷溜出去) before doing your chores? C. I know how you love the sunshine and that you love to play. D. Emily is free to do whatever (无论什么) she wants to do. E. As your mom, it is my job to teach you responsibility (责任). 第Ⅱ卷 （共70分） 四、词汇运用 （共 5小题；每小题 2分, 满分 10分） 56. Could you please s________ the floor? 57. Children these days d________ on their parents too much. 58. Why do I have to do all the cleaning? It’s ________ (fair). 59. Why don’t you sit down and ________ (交流) with your brother. 60. My elder brother always ________ (拒绝) to let me watch my favorite TV show. 五 、综合填空（共 10小题；每小题 2分, 满分 20分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺。（每词限用一次） soon, depend, watch, second, interest, study, floor, you, parent, as As students, we are always busy ___61___. So we often have supper as ___62___ as we come home after school. Not all children like to do housework. They think doing housework is their ___63___ job. In fact, housework isn’t a bad thing. Firstly, it’s a good way to relax. Many children like to spend much time ___64___ TV when they are tired. ___65___ a result, they usually get more tired. But doing housework is different. It is easy and it can let us relax. ___66___, doing some housework can show our care and love to our parents. We shouldn’t ___67___ on our parents too much. We know our parents are usually very tired after a day’s work. They must feel happy if we can help them sweep the ___68___ or cook supper. Thirdly, we can find it very ___69___ to do housework. I’m sure you must be glad to see the dishes bright and the rooms clean. At the same time, learning how to do housework is a great thing. So try ____70____ best to do housework from today on! 六、阅读表达（共 6 小题；1-3每小题 2 分, 4-6每题3分, 共 15分） 阅读表达。 Sam hated doing chores. But he had many chores. On Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays, he took out the rubbish. And on weekends he always washed his father’s car. He also cleaned his own room once a week. Sometimes he even had to take 4.①________ of his little sister and brother. Sam had a foreign friend at school. His name was Kumar. Doing chores in Kumar’s family was very 4.②________. In the house only the girls did chores. His sisters made all the beds and cleaned all the rooms too, even his bedroom. His mother always cooked the meals, and his sisters helped her to go shopping and prepare the food. They worked hard at home, doing all the chores with their mother. So when Kumar talked to his friend Sam about chores, he felt very lucky. One day, Sam had an idea. He asked Kumar, “Could I borrow your sisters?” He wanted them to help him clean his room, but the sisters said “no”. 5. Instead, they asked Sam to teach their brother how to do chores, so he could make his own bed. Sam and Kumar are very good 4.③________ science. They are going to be scientists after university. They want to make a robot to do chores. Then everyone—mothers and fathers, sons and daughters—will be happy! 71. How many times did Sam take out the rubbish every week? ___________________________________________________________ 72. Who did chores in Kumar’s family? ___________________________________________________________ 73. What do Sam and Kumar want to make after university and why? ___________________________________________________________ 74. Fill in the blank with a proper word to complete the sentence. ①________ ②________ ③________ 75. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ___________________________________________________________ 76. Do you think teenagers should do housework? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________ 七、 写作（共 1小题 , 满分 25分） 77. 某报社正在以“We Should Do Chores at Home”为题进行征文比赛，请你根据以下提示内容用英语写一篇短文来投稿。 现状：许多学生不愿意做家务，认为做家务是父母的工作，而且做家务占用学习时间，但是作为家庭中的一员，我们应该帮助父母做一些力所能及的家务活。 要求： 1. 表达正确，语句通顺； 2. 短文须表达自己的体会与看法； 3. 80词左右。 We Should Do Chores at Home ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024--2025学年第一学期9月学情分析集中练习八年级英语 （时间：120分钟；满分：150分） 第Ⅰ卷（共80分） 一、听力（ 共 25小题；1-20每小题 1 分, 21-25每题2分, 满分 30分） （一）录音中有五个句子, 然后从每小题A、B、C中选出适合每个句子的答语, 每个句子听两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, sure. C. No, I’m not. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Could you please do the dishes? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I am. B. Me, too. C. No, you can’t. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I hate to fold the clothes. What about you? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, I can’t. B. Yes, you can. C. Don’t do that. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Could I invite my friends to a party? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Where is your friend? B. I don’t know your friend. C. You should say sorry to your friend. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What should I do after I fight with my friend? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You should be yourself. B. You should keep quiet. C. You should leave there. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I feel very shy in front of others. （二）录音中有五组对话, 每组对话听两遍, 从每小题A、B、C中选出问题的正确答案。 6. What’s Mary doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Taking out the rubbish. B. Sweeping the floor. C. Making her bed. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, could you take out the rubbish? W: Sure, I can. But I’m sweeping the floor now. 7. What should the boy do first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play with his friends. B. Clean his room. C. Do his homework. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, could I go out to play with my friends? W: Of course you can, but you have to clean your room first. 8. What kind of gifts does the girl like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Flowers. B. Chocolates. C. Clothes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What beautiful flowers! W: Yes, the gift I want to receive most is his flowers. M: Okay, when is your birthday? I’ll send you some. 9. Does the boy like Coke? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is tall. B. No, he doesn’t. C. Yes, he does. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Coke is bad for your health. Do you agree? M: No, I don’t think so. I like coke very much and drink it a lot but you see I’m still in good health. 10. What did Jack get on his birthday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A computer. B. A watch. C. A pair of new shoes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: You look excited, Jack. M: My father has just bought a computer for my birthday. （三）录音中有两段对话, 每段对话读两遍, 然后从每小题A、B、C中选出每个问题的正确答案。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who did the boy go to the show with? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His classmates. 12. What didn’t the robots do in the show? A. Do the housework. B. Answer the phone. C. Take photos. 【答案】11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you have fun last weekend? M: Yes, I went to a show with my parents in the museum. W: What was the show about? M: Different kinds of robots. It was very interesting. W: What did the robots do in the show? M: Some robots did the housework and some could answer the phone. W: It must be very cool. Did you take any photos of them? M: Yes. I will show you next time. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13 What does Danny hate doing? A. Taking out the rubbish. B. Doing the laundry (洗衣服). C. Washing the car. 14. How long will it take Danny to do the laundry (洗衣服)? A. About 30 minutes. B. About 40 minutes. C. About 50 minutes. 15. When did Danny wash the car? A. Yesterday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Danny, could you help me do the chores? M: Okay, what do I have to do? W: Could you take out the trash? M: Yes, sure. W: And could you do the laundry? M: Oh, I hate that. How long will it take? W: About fifty minutes . M: All right and do you need anything else. W: I hope you can wash the car, too? M: I just watched it last Sunday. 录音中有一篇短文， 听短文两遍，从A、B、C中选出一个与短文相符的答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How old is Sam now? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. 17. What grade is Sam in? A. Grade one. B. Grade two. C. Grade three. 18. When does Sam get home? A. At 5 pm. B. At 6 pm. C. At 7 pm. 19. What does Sam often do after he gets home? A. Watches TV. B. Listens to the radio. C. Plays computer games. 20. How long can Sam do that if his father doesn’t stop him? A. Two or three hours. B. Three or four hours. C. Four or five hours. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Dear Agony Aunt, I’d like to tell you something about my son, Sam. My wife and I worry about him very much. He is twelve years old now. He is in Grade 2 in a middle school. Every day he gets home at about five in the afternoon and starts playing computer games. If I don’t stop him, he will play for three or four hours. His mom and I can’t use the computer and he doesn’t do his homework. If I don’t let him do that, he will get angry. What can we do with him? John Smith 听力填表，录音中有一篇短文，根据所听到的内容填写下面的表格，短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Some ways to help you I’m a special person and I can do ____21____. ____22____ others always makes you feel good. Be ____23____ to people you meet. Turn off the TV and write down your ____24____! ____25____ with your mom and dad or maybe even your cousin. 【答案】21. anything 22. Helping 23. friendly 24. opinions 25. Talk 【解析】 【原文】We have a lot of trouble in our life. When you are unhappy or forget how great you are, there are some ways to help you. Look in the mirror and say to yourself, “I’m a special person and I can do anything.” Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good. Smile. Be friendly to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family. Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and write down your opinions. Writing always helps to show your feelings. Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your mum and dad or maybe even your cousin. 二、完形填空 （共 10小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分） Mike did not like to clean his room. Every day, his mom asked him to clean up, but Mike did not ____26____. Mike’s dad did not go to Mike’s room very often. And he always said to his wife, “____27____ I was his age, my room was a mess, too. I don’t think we should ____28____ about it.” One day, Mike’s mom said to him, “Son, I’ll be away ____29____ about half a month. I have only one worry.” “What’s ____30____, mom?” asked Mike. “I worry your room is too dirty. Please keep your room clean. When I come ____31____, I don’t want it to be a mess,” mom said. “Great!” Mike thought. “She’s not going to make me stop watching TV!” He gave his mom a hug and said OK. But could Mike keep his word? Of course not! He ____32____ food in his room and watched TV every day. Several days later, his room was really in a ____33____ and he couldn’t even find a place to sleep. One day when Mike got home from school, he saw his mom standing at the front door. He knew why she was ____34____. He walked to his room quickly and started to ____35____. “At least I can have a good sleep tonight,” he thought. 26. A. refuse B. support C. listen 27. A. Although B. Since C. When 28. A. worry B. think C. talk 29. A. after B. for C. with 30. A. he B. one C. that 31. A. again B. out C. back 32. A. ate B. cooked C. bought 33. A. surprise B. risk C. mess 34. A. happy B. angry C. tired 35. A. study B. practice C. clean 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了迈克不喜欢打扫房间。迈克的父亲对此不以为然。一次，迈克的妈妈外出半个月，迈克的房间乱成一团，他甚至找不到睡觉的地方。迈克在妈妈回家那天进行了打扫。 【26题详解】 句意：每天，他的妈妈都让他打扫卫生，但迈克就是不听。 refuse拒绝；support支持；listen听。结合“but Mike did not...”可知，这里是指他不听。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：当我像他这么大的时候，我的房间也是一团糟。 Although虽然；Since自从；When当……时候。结合“...I was his age”可知，当我像他这么大的时候。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：我认为我们不应该为此担心。 worry担心；think认为；talk谈话。结合“I don’t think we should...about it.”可知，这里是指不应该为此担心。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：一天，迈克的妈妈对他说：“儿子，我要离开大约半个月。我只有一个担心。” after在……之后；for持续；with和，有。结合“...about half a month”可知，这里是指持续大约半个月。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：“那是什么，妈妈？”迈克问。 he他；one一个；that那个。结合“I have only one worry.”可知，这里是指那是什么。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：当我来的时候，我不想把它弄得一团糟。 again再次；out向外；back往回。结合固定搭配“come back返回”可知，这里要填“back”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：他每天在房间里吃饭，看电视。 ate吃；cooked煮；bought买；结合“...food”可知，这里是指吃饭。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：几天后，他的房间真的很乱，他甚至找不到一个睡觉的地方。 surprise惊喜；risk风险；mess杂乱。结合“in a mess乱糟糟”可知，这里要填“mess”，作宾语。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：他知道她为什么生气。 happy快乐的；angry生气的；tired疲惫的。结合“One day when Mike got home from school, he saw his mom standing at the front door. ”可知，这里是指妈妈生气了。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：他迅速走到自己的房间，开始打扫。 study学习；practice练习；clean打扫。结合“He walked to his room quickly and started to...”可知，这里是指开始打扫卫生。故选C。 三 、阅读理解 （共 20小题；每小题 2分, 满分 40分） 第一节：阅读下列短文, 然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Linda, 14 My mother does most of the housework like cooking and folding the clothes. My father can only do the washing, sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. He really needs to learn how to do the housework. Celina, 13 My mother and my father do 50% of the housework each. My mother does the washing and cleans the living room. My father makes the bed and drives me to school. Paul, 16 My father doesn’t do a lot but he tries to help. He hangs up the clothes after my mother washes them and my mother is happy that he always gives her a hand. Bill, 15 My mother is a doctor. She is busy with her work every day, so she has little time to do the housework. In fact, she isn’t good at doing it. So my father has to do most of it. Sometimes my grandmother comes to help. 36. Linda’s father doesn’t ________ at home. A. do the washing B. take out the rubbish C. sweep the floor D. fold the clothes 37. How does Celina go to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. D. By subway. 38. The underlined phrase “hangs up” means “________” in Chinese. A. 闲逛 B. 晾晒 C. 熨烫 D. 清洗 39. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Linda is one year older than Celina but one year younger than Bill. B. Celina’s father needs to learn how to do the housework. C. Paul’s mother is angry with his father because he never helps her with the housework. D Sometimes Bill’s grandmother helps Bill with his homework. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个孩子的爸爸和妈妈在家里承担做家务活的情况。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My father can only do the washing, sweep the floor and take out the rubbish.”可知，Linda的爸爸只会洗衣服、扫地和倒垃圾，不会叠衣服。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My father makes the bed and drives me to school.”可知，赛琳坐车去上学。故选C。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He hangs up the clothes after my mother washes them”可知，洗完衣服后应该是晾晒这些衣服，故划线短语为“晾晒”。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Linda,14”、“Celina,13”和“Bill, 15”可知，Linda比Celina大一岁，但比Bill小一岁。故选A。 B Dear Dr. Know, Could you help me? I don’t enjoy my life at all! I have to follow too many rules! I have to get up at six every morning. Because my mom gets up very early to go to work, I have to cook breakfast myself. After breakfast I run to school because I can’t be late. At school, I have to follow even more rules—don’t be noisy, don’t eat in class and so on. Dad says I can’t go out with my friends after school. I can only go out with them on weekends. I also have to do my homework after dinner. And I even have rules for sleeping! I have to go to bed at ten. Rules, rules! What can I do with these rules, Dr. Know? Yours, Tim Dear Tim, Sometimes we have a lot of rules in our lives. But remember, your parents and school make rules to help you, because you are too young to control yourself. That is to say, you have to follow the rules until you get older. Till then you’ll see how important the rules are. Good luck! And wish you grow up quickly! Yours, Dr. Know 40 When does Tim get up every day? A. At eight o’clock. B. At nine o’clock. C. At six o’clock. D. At ten o’clock. 41. Tim is unhappy because ________. A. he has to work at 6 a.m. B. he has to follow many rules C. he can’t study at home D. he has to run to school 42. Dr. Know tells Tim that ________. A. he needn’t follow the rules B. school rules are more important than family rules C. rules can help him D. he doesn’t have to follow the rules after school 【答案】40. C 41. B 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了帝姆在家里和学校有很多规则，他都必须遵守，帝姆感到很烦恼，他希望百事通博士能够帮助自己，百事通博士对此讲了自己的看法并且对帝姆提了建议。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have to get up at six every morning.”可知，帝姆每天早上六点必须起床。故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I don’t enjoy my life at all! I have to follow too many rules!”可知，蒂姆很不高兴，因为他必须遵守许多规则。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Till then you’ll see how important the rules are.”可知，百事通博士告诉蒂姆规则可以帮助他。故选C。 C “Can I take your order?” Night after night, I had to say this as I worked in my family’s restaurant. My father was a fantastic cook. He wanted me, his only son, to cook with him, but I didn’t like cooking. Because of the restaurant, my father was always busy. He never had time to play football with me. During my high school and college years, I worked with my family at night. But I always avoided (避免) the kitchen. I couldn’t wait to graduate (毕业) so that I could move away from the family business. Several days before my graduation day, my father and I started looking at new cars. Finally, we found the right car. I was sure that my father would give it to me as my graduation gift. On my graduation day, my father gave me a book as a gift. It was his old cookbook. I was so angry that I gave it back to him and ran out of the house. Several days later I moved away and started my business. Although I often saw my father during holidays, we never talked about the graduation gift. Then one day, I got a call that my father was ill. I went to see him because I was very worried. That night, I looked through my father’s books and saw the cookbook that he had given me years before. I carefully opened the cookbook and went through it. Then I found something that made me cry. It was a check for $ 30,000 dated the day of my graduation. And the price of the car my father and I chose all those years ago was $30,000. 43. From the first paragraph, we know that the writer’s father ________. A. was a common cook B. had a lot of free time C. wanted the writer to be a cook D. often played football with the writer 44. On the writer’s graduation day, he ________. A. accepted his father’s gift B. moved away from home C. started his business D. was very angry with his father 45. The last paragraph shows that the writer ________. A. decided to cook with his father B. hated his father giving him so little money C. regretted (懊悔) he didn’t look after his father well D. realized his father’s deep love for him at last 46. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A football fan B. A cookbook C. My school days D. My business 【答案】43. C 44. D 45. D 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者因毕业礼物和父亲产生了误会，他以为礼物是一本烹饪书，实际上书的里面有用来买车的支票。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He wanted me, his only son, to cook with him”可知，作者的父亲希望作者成为厨师。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On my graduation day, my father gave me a book as a gift...I was so angry that...”可知，毕业那天作者因为父亲给他一本烹饪书作为礼物，所以作者生父亲的气。故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Then I found something that made me cry. It was a check for $ 30,000 dated the day of my graduation. And the price of the car my father and I chose all those years ago was $30,000.”可知，作者发现了感动的事情，知道了事情的真相，原来书中夹了一张支票，钱数正好是汽车的价格。作者感受到了父亲对他的爱，故选D。 【46题详解】 最佳标题题。本文讲述作者因毕业礼物和父亲产生了误会，他以为礼物是一本烹饪书，实际上书的里面有用来买车的支票。烹饪书是误会产生的原因，也是误会解除的关键，因此“一本烹饪书”最适合做标题。故选B。 D As a young child, I was quiet and shy. I was also sick for a long time. My parents worked, and I spent a lot of time at my grandparent’s home. While my grandmother cleaned the house and cooked, my grandfather played with me. I was six when my grandfather died. A few months before he died, he gave me a beautiful blue and white blanket (毯子). I loved the blanket very much because it made me think of my grandfather. But after a few years, the blanket didn’t look very good. It had holes and was dirty. I didn’t want to throw the blanket away, so my mother made the blanket into a book bag. I was proud of the book bag, and I used it to carry my books to school every day for a few years. Then the book bag was broken. I begged my mother to make something out of it. She made it into a pencil-box. After a few months, the pencil-box was broken, too. By then I could sew (缝), and I made the pencil-box into a small wallet. I used it for three years, but one day I lost it. I felt sad. My friends and family said, “Forget about it, Paul. You can’t make something out of nothing.” I thought about it for a while. I decided my friends and family were wrong. There was a way to make something out of nothing. I wrote down the story of my grandfather’s blanket. 47. From the story, we know that ________. A. Paul’s grandfather gave him a blanket B. the blanket made Paul think of his mother C. a few years later the blanket was still new D. Paul’s grandfather died when Paul was ten 48. Paul used the pencil-box for ________. A. a few months B. two weeks C. three years D. five years 49. Paul felt sad when he lost ________ one day. A. the blanket B. the book bag C. the wallet D. the pencil-box 50. Paul wrote down the story to _______. A. pass the time B. find the blanket C. tell his grandfather D. remember his grandfather 【答案】47. A 48. A 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写了作者通过对于爷爷赠送的毯子的留恋，表达了对爷爷的爱，最后写了一本有关爷爷毯子的故事。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A few months before he died, he gave me a beautiful blue and white blanket (毯子).”可知，他的爷爷给了他一条毯子，故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After a few months, the pencil-box was broken, too.”可知，几个月后，铅笔盒也坏了。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By then I could sew (缝), and I made the pencil-box into a small wallet.”和“I used it for three years, but one day I lost it.”可知，他丢了钱包，故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There was a way to make something out of nothing. I wrote down the story of my grandfather’s blanket.”可知，作者写这个故事是为了表达对爷爷的爱，纪念爷爷，故选D。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Saturday is Emily’s favorite day of a week. On Saturday, after doing the chores on her chore list, ___51___ One Saturday morning, Emily was so excited to go outside that she almost forgot about her chores. I say “almost” because Joe caught her just as she was running out of the door. “Mom!” Joe shouted, “Emily is going outside and she did not do her chores!” ___52___ Joe shrugged his shoulders (耸了耸肩膀) and smiled as Mom walked into the room. Mom asked, “___53___” “No ,” Emily said, “I just forgot, Mom. All I could think about was getting outside. It’s a beautiful day and you know how much I love the sunshine.” Mom smiled and said, “Dear, ___54___, but you must remember that there are chores to do. ___55___ Do you remember what that word means, Emily?” Emily answered, “Yes, I do. Responsibility means doing the things that I should do so I can grow up to take care of myself and not be lazy.” Mom gave Emily a bright smile and said, “That’s right, Emily!” A. Emily stopped and looked back at Joe angrily. B. Emily, is it true that you were going to sneak out (偷溜出去) before doing your chores? C. I know how you love the sunshine and that you love to play. D. Emily is free to do whatever (无论什么) she wants to do. E. As your mom, it is my job to teach you responsibility (责任). 【答案】51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Emily有一次没做家务就要出去玩，被Joe发现，在妈妈教导下，Emily明白了责任的重要性。 【51题详解】 根据“Saturday is Emily’s favorite day of a week. On Saturday, after doing the chores on her chore list”以及语境可知，此处是说Emily做完家务后可以去做其他事情，D项表示“Emily可以自由地做任何她想做的事情”，符合语境，故选D。 【52题详解】 根据“Joe shouted, ‘Emily is going outside and she did not do her chores’”可知，Joe说Emily没有做家务，所以Emily应该是对Joe很生气，A项表示“Emily停下来，愤怒地回头看着Joe”，符合语境。故选A。 【53题详解】 根据“No”以及“I just forgot, Mom”可知，Emily的妈妈是在确认她是否没做家务就要出去，B项表示“Emily，你真的打算在做家务之前就偷溜出去吗”，符合语境。故选B。 【54题详解】 根据“It’s a beautiful day and you know how much I love the sunshine.”以及“Mom smiled and said…”可知，此处应该是谈论阳光，C项表示“我知道你喜欢阳光，喜欢玩”，符合语境，故选C。 【55题详解】 根据“Do you remember what that word means, Emily”以及“Responsibility means doing the things that I should do so I can grow up to take care of myself and not be lazy.”可知，此处是讲责任，E项表示“作为你的妈妈，教给你责任是我的工作”，符合语境，故选E。 第Ⅱ卷 （共70分） 四、词汇运用 （共 5小题；每小题 2分, 满分 10分） 56. Could you please s________ the floor? 【答案】(s)weep 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能打扫一下地板吗？根据“the floor”可知是指扫地，sweep“扫”。Could you please后跟动词原形，故填(s)weep。 57. Children these days d________ on their parents too much. 【答案】(d)epend 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在的孩子太依赖父母了。本句为一般现在时，根据“Children”和“their parents”，结合首字母可知，此处考查短语depend on“依赖”。故填(d)epend。 58. Why do I have to do all the cleaning? It’s ________ (fair). 【答案】unfair 【解析】 【详解】句意：为什么我要做所有的清洁工作？这不公平。根据“Why do I have to do all the cleaning?”可知，是觉得自己做所有清洁是不公平的，unfair“不公平的”，形容词作表语。故填unfair。 59. Why don’t you sit down and ________ (交流) with your brother. 【答案】communicate 【解析】 【详解】句意：你为什么不坐下来和你的兄弟交流一下。根据括号中文提示，动词communicate表示“交流”，短语communicate with sb表示“与某人交流”，and连接两个动词原形。故填communicate。 60. My elder brother always ________ (拒绝) to let me watch my favorite TV show. 【答案】refuses 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥总是不让我看我最喜欢的电视节目。根据汉语提示可知，refuse“拒绝”，再根据“always”可知，本句应该用一般现在时，主语是My elder brother，动词用三单形式。故填refuses。 五 、综合填空（共 10小题；每小题 2分, 满分 20分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺。（每词限用一次） soon, depend, watch, second, interest, study, floor, you, parent, as As students, we are always busy ___61___. So we often have supper as ___62___ as we come home after school. Not all children like to do housework. They think doing housework is their ___63___ job. In fact, housework isn’t a bad thing. Firstly, it’s a good way to relax. Many children like to spend much time ___64___ TV when they are tired. ___65___ a result, they usually get more tired. But doing housework is different. It is easy and it can let us relax. ___66___, doing some housework can show our care and love to our parents. We shouldn’t ___67___ on our parents too much. We know our parents are usually very tired after a day’s work. They must feel happy if we can help them sweep the ___68___ or cook supper. Thirdly, we can find it very ___69___ to do housework. I’m sure you must be glad to see the dishes bright and the rooms clean. At the same time, learning how to do housework is a great thing. So try ____70____ best to do housework from today on! 【答案】61. studying 62 soon 63. parents’ 64. watching 65. As 66. Secondly 67. depend 68. floor 69. interesting 70. your 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，讲述做家务其实也不是一件坏事，并给出了几个理由。 【61题详解】 句意：作为学生，我们总是忙于学习。根据“As students”可知，作为学生，肯定是忙于学习。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，study“学习”。故填studying。 【62题详解】 句意：因此我们经常一放学到家就吃晚饭。as soon as表示“一……就”，此处引导时间状语从句。故填soon。 【63题详解】 句意：他们认为做家务是他们父母的工作。根据“their”可知，孩子们认为做家务是家长的事情，parent父母中的一方，job为名词，前面用名词所有格修饰，父母双方用复数形式parents。故填parents’。 【64题详解】 句意：许多孩子喜欢花费时间看电视，当他们累的时候。根据后文“watch”可知，是看电视，spend some time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，此处用动名词形式watching。故填watching。 【65题详解】 句意：结果，他们变得更疲倦。as a result“结果”，为固定搭配。故填As。 【66题详解】 句意：第二，做家务也可以向我们的父母展示我们的关心和爱。根据前一句“It is easy and it can let us relax.”可知，此处说的是第二个好处，位于句首，用副词形式secondly。故填Secondly。 【67题详解】 句意：我们不能过多依赖父母。depend on“依赖”是固定搭配， shouldn’t后跟动词原形。故填depend。 【68题详解】 句意：如果我们帮助他们扫地或者做晚餐，他们一定感觉很开心。根据“sweep”可知，是清扫地板，floor“地板”。故填floor。 【69题详解】 句意：第三，我们发现做家务很有趣。根据后文“I’m sure you must be glad to see the dishes bright and the rooms clean.”可知，做家务很有趣，此处用形容词形式interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 【70题详解】 句意：所以从今天起，尽你最大的努力来做家务吧！try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”，此处用形容词性物主代词your。故填your。 六、阅读表达（共 6 小题；1-3每小题 2 分, 4-6每题3分, 共 15分） 阅读表达。 Sam hated doing chores. But he had many chores. On Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays, he took out the rubbish. And on weekends he always washed his father’s car. He also cleaned his own room once a week. Sometimes he even had to take 4.①________ of his little sister and brother. Sam had a foreign friend at school. His name was Kumar. Doing chores in Kumar’s family was very 4.②________. In the house only the girls did chores. His sisters made all the beds and cleaned all the rooms too, even his bedroom. His mother always cooked the meals, and his sisters helped her to go shopping and prepare the food. They worked hard at home, doing all the chores with their mother. So when Kumar talked to his friend Sam about chores, he felt very lucky. One day, Sam had an idea. He asked Kumar, “Could I borrow your sisters?” He wanted them to help him clean his room, but the sisters said “no”. 5. Instead, they asked Sam to teach their brother how to do chores, so he could make his own bed. Sam and Kumar are very good 4.③________ science. They are going to be scientists after university. They want to make a robot to do chores. Then everyone—mothers and fathers, sons and daughters—will be happy! 71. How many times did Sam take out the rubbish every week? ___________________________________________________________ 72. Who did chores in Kumar’s family? ___________________________________________________________ 73. What do Sam and Kumar want to make after university and why? ___________________________________________________________ 74. Fill in the blank with a proper word to complete the sentence. ①________ ②________ ③________ 75. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ___________________________________________________________ 76. Do you think teenagers should do housework? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】71. Three. 72. Kumar’s sisters and mother. 73. They want to make a robot do chores because they want everyone in their family be happy. 74. ①. care ②. different ③. at 75. 相反，他们要求Sam教他们的弟弟如何做家务。 76. Yes, I do. Because doing housework can help children develop their independence. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Sam和他的朋友Kumar在家里做家务的情况。 【71题详解】 根据“On Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays, he took out the rubbish.”可知，Sam一周需要扔三次垃圾。故填Three. 【72题详解】 根据“In the house only the girls did chores. His sisters made all the beds and cleaned all the rooms too, even his bedroom. His mother always cooked the meals, and his sisters helped her to go shopping and prepare the food.”可知，在Kumar家，妈妈和姐妹做家务。故填 Kumar’s sisters and mother. 【73题详解】 根据“They want to make a robot to do chores. Then everyone—mothers and fathers, sons and daughters—will be happy!”可知，Sam和Kumar想在毕业后发明一种做家务的机器人，因为这样家庭里的每个人都会很开心。故填 They want to make a robot do chores because they want everyone in their family be happy. 【74题详解】 第一空，根据“Sometimes he even had to take...of his little sister and brother.”可知，此处指照顾妹妹，动词短语take care of “照顾”；第二空，根据“In the house only the girls did chores.”可知，此处指在Kumar家中，做家务是非常不一样的，需使用形容词different“不同的”；第三空，根据“Sam and Kumar are very good...science. They are going to be scientists after university.”可知，此处指他们非常擅长科学，形容词短语be good at...“擅长……”。故填care；different；at。 【75题详解】 Instead代替，相反；they他们；asked Sam to do要求Sam做某事；teach their brother教他们的弟弟；how to do chores如何做家务。故填：相反，他们要求Sam教他们的弟弟如何做家务。 【76题详解】 开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。参考答案为 Yes, I do. Because doing housework can help children develop their independence. 七、 写作（共 1小题 , 满分 25分） 77. 某报社正在以“We Should Do Chores at Home”为题进行征文比赛，请你根据以下提示内容用英语写一篇短文来投稿。 现状：许多学生不愿意做家务，认为做家务是父母的工作，而且做家务占用学习时间，但是作为家庭中的一员，我们应该帮助父母做一些力所能及的家务活。 要求： 1. 表达正确，语句通顺； 2. 短文须表达自己的体会与看法； 3. 80词左右。 We Should Do Chores at Home ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： We Should Do Chores at Home Now many students don’t like doing chores at home. There are mainly two reasons. One is that they think it’s their parents’ job to do chores at home. The other is that they think doing chores takes up their time for study. But I think we should help do chores at home because our parents are busy with their work and are often tired after work. I often do chores at home, like making the bed, watering flowers, cleaning the rooms, taking out the rubbish and doing the dishes. I think doing chores is relaxing. I also feel great to help my parents. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，阐述许多学生不愿意做家务的现状； 第二步，学生们不愿意做家务的原因； 第三步，表达自己的观点。 [亮点词汇] ①take up占据 ②be busy with sth.忙于某事 ③make the bed整理床铺 [高分句型] ①The other is that they think doing chores takes up their time for study.（表语从句） ②But I think we should help do chores at home because our parents are busy with their work and are often tired after work.（宾语从句和原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$