专题09 阅读理解之说明文15篇（江苏期中真题）-2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（译林版2024）

阅读理解之说明文15篇 (江苏期中真题) （23-24七年级上·江苏徐州·期中）Every day, you may go to school by school bus. But do you have lessons on the bus? There is one small farm in Mexico. There are no schools there. A bus is the school. The driver of the bus is the teacher. It’s a school bus, but it doesn’t take the children to school. It just goes around from place to place, and sometimes it comes to this farm. The bus will stay here for three months. The farmers call it a school on wheels (车轮). Every time the bus comes, the farmers will come, running to it, shouting and laughing. They warmly welcome the school bus. When the bus is on the farm, in the morning, the teacher teaches the small children. In the afternoon, the bigger children come to have their lessons because they must work in the morning. At night, the fathers and mothers come to school. They want to learn, too. However, the farmers hope that they can have a real school someday. 1．The driver of the bus is ________. A．the teacher B．the student C．the farmer D．The mother 2．The school bus will ________. A．take the children to school B．stay at a place for a whole year C．go around from place to place D．take the fathers and mothers to school 3．The bigger children have their lessons in the afternoon because ________. A．they can’t get up so early B．they have to work in the morning C．they have to do their homework at home D．the teacher wants to teach the small children first （23-24七年级上·江苏南京·期中）If you surf the Internet, you can see children from other countries speak Chinese. Why do they learn to speak Chinese? Let me tell you. First, many schools have Chinese lessons for their students. Children can learn Chinese for about three times a week at school if they want. In these lessons, they learn to speak Chinese and sing Chinese songs. Sometimes, they also write Chinese characters (汉字). “It’s not easy for me, but they look beautiful on paper,” says Tom, a Grade 7 student from America. Second, more and more children want to learn a lot about China. They like Chinese food, Chinese history and of course, Chinese people. Children like watching Chinese films and cartoons. Bonnie Bear is one of their favourite! Some may travel to China with their parents on holiday. Children also try other ways to learn Chinese well in their free time. Some keep diaries in Chinese and others make friends with Chinese people on the Internet. They sometimes practise Chinese by talking with visitors from China. 1．What can children learn in Chinese lessons at school? A．They talk to people from China. B．They learn Chinese on the Internet. C．They sing some beautiful Chinese songs. D．They learn to make nice food with friends. 2．What does the underlined word “they” mean? A．Chinese food. B．Chinese films. C．Chinese songs. D．Chinese characters. 3．Children from other countries learn to speak Chinese because they ________. A．have a lot of friends from China B．like China and want to learn much about it C．travel to China with their parents every year D．think that it is very easy to learn Chinese well 4．The writer tells us children from other countries practise Chinese by ________. ① reading Chinese stories ② talking to Chinese visitors ③ keeping diaries in Chinese ④ making Chinese friends on the Internet A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①②③④ （23-24七年级上·江苏连云港·期中）Students learn their lessons in class. They sit in the classroom and listen to their teachers. This is a common (常见的) way of learning. Is this the only way for students to learn something? Of course not. There is another way to learn—you can teach yourself (自学). For example, if you cannot remember what you lean at school today when you are doing your homework, what will you do? You can look at your books. This is a way to teach yourself, and it is not a difficult thing. You can do this at any place and at any time. How do you teach yourself? First, you must read. Read something you want to read, or you have to read. Second, you must ask yourself questions. The questions are something you don’t understand (理解) or you want to know about. You can write down these questions. A clever student is also good at asking questions. Third, you must answer the questions yourself by thinking hard, by reading books and sometimes by asking other people. These are the ways of teaching yourself. If you work like this for a long time, you are sure to be more successful (成功) in your study. 1．What does the underlined word “This” in paragraph 1 refer to (指代) ? A．Listening to the radio. B．Talking in groups. C．Learning in the classroom. D．Staying with the teachers. 2．What can we infer (推断) according to paragraph 2? A．It’s good for you to study at home. B．Teaching yourself is a difficult thing. C．One must do homework to learn better. D．You can learn more by teaching yourself. 3．What should you do first when you teach yourself? A．Think hard. B．Read books. C．Ask questions. D．Answer questions. 4．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Ways of teaching yourself B．What to do in the classroom C．Ideas about learning at school D．How to become a clever student （23-24七年级上·江苏南京·期中）American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. There are two terms (学期) in a school year. The first term is from September to January, and the second term is from February to June. Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school. High school students take only five or six subjects each term. They usually go to the same classes every day, and they have homework for every class. After class, they do a lot of interesting things. After high school, many students go to college (大学). They usually have to pay (付费), many college students work after school to get money for their studies. 1．When do summer holidays usually begin in America? A．February. B．May. C．July. D．September. 2．How long is the second term in a school year? A．About three months. B．About five months. C．About six months. D．About seven months. 3．What do high school students do after class? A．Do housework. B．Go to work. C．Play baseball. D．Do interesting things. 4．Why do many American college students work after school? A．To help others. B．To help their parents. C．To learn some useful things. D．To get money for their studies. （23-24七年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Do you remember when your grandma told you the story of Snow White? Ah, the happy days of childhood! But do you know that Snow White comes from Germany? It’s just one story from the 209 in Grimm’s Fairy Tales. The Grimm brothers started to collect fairy tales in 1806. Their first book came out in 1812. Why are German fairy tales so interesting? Maybe it’s because they come from a great place famous for its stories—the Black Forest. The Black Forest is in Southwest Germany. It’s the largest forest in the county and one of the most beautiful. It’s famous for its trees and lovely views. There are valleys and waterfalls there. It’s a good place to start a story. Don’t forget to bring something back if you visit. People there are good at making clocks, musical instruments and watches. 1．From the story, we know that ________ is the hometown of Snow White. A．England B．Japan C．America D．Germany 2．The Grimm brothers collected stories for ________ before their first book came out. A．four years B．five years C．six years D．seven years 3．What’s the best title (标题) of the passage? A．The story of Snow White B．A good place Black Forest C．Welcome to visit Germany D．Who wrote Snow White? （23-24七年级上·江苏南京·期中）Class Afloat is a Canadian school on a tall ship! The ship is 210 feet long and 30 feet wide. The classrooms are well-equipped (装备精良的) and comfortable, and there’s even a library! Not all the students in this school are Canadians. This year, there are students from Mexico, the US, Germany, and Turkey. There’s a mix of ages too. There are high school students from sixteen to eighteen years old, and there are also first-year college students (大学生). The teachers design special programs for each student. For example, Marine Biology (studying the animals and plants in the sea) and History of Geography courses about the places you visit. Students also learn all about sailing! Students don’t just study. They must also do the cleaning, cooking and sailing the ship. In their free time, students can rest, read, or watch a movie. In the evening, they relax with friends and have club meetings. Every sixteen to twenty days, the ship stops in a port (港口) for three to six days. In port, there are a lot of sports. Parents can meet up with the students in one port every term. 1．What’s the size of the school? A．It’s 210 feet wide and 30 feet long. B．It’s 210 feet long and 30 feet tall. C．It’s 210 feet wide and 30 feet tall. D．It’s 210 feet long and 30 feet wide. 2．Which of the following statement is TRUE? A．Students should learn how to sail the ship before they join the trip. B．Students of the school are from different countries. C．Students can go to see their parents every sixteen to twenty days. D．Students can not borrow books at this school. 3．What’s the passage mainly about? A．A school on a sailing ship. B．Traveling around the world. C．After-school activities. D．Learning to sail. （23-24七年级上·江苏扬州·期中）Good morning! I’m May. I’m a Chinese girl and I have a round face with a small mouth, small nose and two big black eyes. I’m in a white T-shirt and black pants (裤子). I’m in Class Eight, Grade Seven. Now I have three new classmates. They’re different from us in many ways (方面). They’re Peter, Nancy and Jack. Name From Look Clothes Peter England short, a big nose and short brown hair blue pants and a black cap Nancy Canada long blond hair and big blue eyes a green dress and white shoes Jack America a wide mouth and big ears a yellow T-shirt and blue shoes 1．What does May look like? A．Her hair is long and blond. B．She has a big nose. C．Her eyes are blue and big. D．She has a round face. 2．Peter is in ________. ①blue pants ②blue shoes ③a white T-shirt ④a black cap A．①② B．①④ C．②③ D．②④ 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage (文章)? A．May is in a green dress. B．Peter is in Grade Eight. C．Jack has a wide mouth. D．Nancy is an English girl. （23-24七年级上·辽宁沈阳·期中）Teachers help us become good students and people. So we should thank them for their hard work. In China we have a special day—September 10th. On that day, we say thanks to our teachers and sometimes give them small gifts, such as cards with best wishes. But how do the US students thank their teachers? First of all, US schools have a whole week in May to appreciate their teachers! Teacher Appreciation Day is on Tuesday of that week. They have parties with gifts and snacks that week. There are also signs (标语) everywhere to show their love for teachers. The US students like to give small gifts to their teachers and the teachers love getting thank-you notes from their students. Teachers also like getting arts and crafts from students. Should we say thanks to our teachers only on these special days? No. We should thank our teachers all year round. Always show your love for your teachers. They are worthy of our respect (尊重). 1．In America, Teacher Appreciation Day is ________. A．in September B．in March C．in the fifth month of the year D．in the seventh month of the year 2．The underlined word “appreciate” means ________. A．thank B．celebrate C．love D．worry 3．Teachers in America like getting ________ from students. A．only thank-you notes B．expensive gifts C．cards with best wishes D．thank-you notes, arts and crafts 4．The writer thinks ________. A．we should thank teachers all the time B．teachers should say thanks to students C．showing thanks to their teachers isn’t enough D．students should give more gifts to their teachers （23-24七年级上·江苏扬州·期中）You love reading, and it’s a good idea to go to the library, but you don’t know what kind of books to get. In the following ways, it’s easy to choose (选择) a good book! Answer these questions first. What writer do you like? Look for books by  your favourite writers, and you can get more of the same type of books. What are your interests? You will find books that you might like. Is there a book you would like to try? If there is, read the summary (概括) of the book. This will help you find the right book for you. Search (搜索) your house next. Often good books are staying quietly in your own house. But you forget them. Also by searching your house, you can find some books that you can read, and you can read them without any money. Then, be a member of a book club, please. Being a book club member is often a way to read new books with other members. It helps you know who else likes the same (相同的) books as you, and you can talk about your favourite books together. Finally, read the first part of each book. Reading the first part of a book can help you know what books you like, and you won’t have a hard time looking for books again. 1．This article mainly helps you ________. A．buy a good book B．read a good book C．choose a good book D．borrow a good book 2．How many ways are mentioned (提到) in this passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 3．Being a member of a book club is a good way because ________. A．you can know what books you like B．you can make more and more friends C．you can read old books with other members D．you can know who likes the same books as you 4．Where can you read this passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a history book. C．In a newspaper. D．In a news report (报道). （23-24七年级上·江苏南京·期中）Do you like walking? Walking is a good way to exercise and see new things. Some people like to walk in different cities and learn about their history and culture. This is called city walk. City walk starts in London. Now many people in China also like city walk. Many people like to walk in Nanjing. Nanjing is an old and beautiful city. It has many old buildings and stories. It also has many modern things and changes. Fang Rui loves Nanjing very much. She was born and grew up in Nanjing. She designed some gardens and parks in New York five years ago, now she comes back home. She likes to walk in Nanjing and see how the city looks. In May, Fang Rui invited 50 people to join her for a city walk in Nanjing. They walked in a place called Cinna Lane, or Xinan Li. This place has many old houses and shops. One of them is the home of Gan Xi. He lived there long ago. His home is very big and beautiful. Fang Rui wants to show people how Nanjing keeps its history and culture alive. She also wants to show them how Nanjing becomes better. She says city walk can help people understand and love Nanjing more. Do you want to try a city walk too? You can find many interesting places to walk in China, such as Beijing, Xi’an, Chengdu, Suzhou and Changsha. You can also find more information about city walk on the Internet. Have fun walking! Mini-dictionary: 1. culture /ˈkʌltʃə（r）/ n. 文化    2. design /dɪˈzaɪn/ v. 设计 3. invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/ v. 邀请    4. information /ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/ n. 信息 5. keep…alive 使……保持生机 1．Where does city walk start? A．In Xi’an. B．In Chengdu. C．In New York. D．In London. 2．If you join Fang Rui for a city walk, you can ___________. ① know how Nanjing becomes better ② visit Fang Rui’s gardens and parks ③ walk in shops and houses in Cinna Lane ④ learn how Nanjing keeps its history and culture A．①-②-③ B．①-③-④ C．①-②-④ D．②-③-④ 3．In the last paragraph（段落）, the writer wants us to ___________. A．try city walks B．talk about city walks C．know some cities in China D．enjoy walking in Nanjing （23-24七年级上·江苏常州·期中）“Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” This is an old English saying. It means that when we go to bed early, we can get up early the next morning. Then we will become healthy. We will also become rich and clever. This is true. To keep healthy, we must have enough sleep. Experts(专家) say that adults(成人) should get seven to eight hours of sleep a night. Teenagers need nine to ten hours of sleep. And school-aged children may need more than ten hours of sleep. Children who do not have enough sleep can’t do their work very well. They won’t be wise and they may not become wealthy! We also need exercise. Walking, running, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps us strong. It also helps the blood to move around the body. This is very important. Our blood takes the nutrition(营养) from food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. So exercise that moves the blood to our head helps us think better! 1．What does the underlined word “rise” mean? A．Stand up. B．Get up. C．Sit down. D．Do exercise. 2．If children don’t sleep for 10 hours, they may ________. A．not be late for school B．hecoine wise C．not study well D．become rich 3．A person needs exercise because ________. A．it helps make him healthy B．he has a lot of homework to do C．he is strong D．he is not strong 4．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Exercise helps the blood to move. B．A teenager should have 9 — 10 hours sleep. C．If we have enough blood, we’ll be wise. D．It’s good for you to get up early and go to bed early. （23-24七年级上·江苏南通·期中）Autumn is a good season to do sports because it is not too hot or too cold. But what you feel is quite different from what your body feels. Your body works more slowly, so it is easy for you to be hurt（受伤）when doing sports. Here is some advice（建议）. Drink water. It is often very dry in autumn and your body loses（丢失）water easily. So it is good to drink 500 ml of water two hours before you exercise. Or just do it about 15 minutes after exercising. Warm up your body. Before doing sports, you have to do some warm-up activities（热身活动）, such as walking or morning exercises, to get your body ready for sports. Have outdoor activities. It is cool outside and the air is much better. So outdoor activities like climbing the hills, riding a bike, running and jogging are much fun. These can make you relaxed and help you work well. Do not eat too much after sports. It is very bad for your health if you eat too much after sports. You can have some fruit or vegetables if you really want to eat something. 1．How many pieces of advice does the writer give? A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5 2．What is the best time to drink water when we exercise? A．Fifteen minutes before exercising. B．Two hours before exercising. C．Two hours after exercising. D．When we are exercising. 3．What does the underlined word “relaxed” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A．放松的 B．紧张的 C．疲劳的 D．激动的 4．What can be the best title（标题）for this passage? A．Autumn—my favourite season. B．How to have outdoor activities. C．Doing sports is very important（重要的）. D．Some advice on doing sports. （22-23七年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）Do you like mice （老鼠）? I think most people will say NO. People think mice are dirty and make people ill. Is that true? Today, let’s talk about this kind of animal. Many people think mice are nasty and that’s not true. In fact （事实上）, mice wash their bodies a few times a day. Most mice like to live near people because they can get food and a good home easily. Mice are small animals. They can only live for one to three years and they can’t see things well. Mice are good at climbing. They can climb trees quickly. Mice are also good at swimming. They can swim fast in the water. Mice are clever animals and they can learn things quickly. If you put them in a maze （迷宫）, they can quickly find their way out. Mice are very useful to scientists. Scientists usually use them to do some experiments （试验）. We can also see mice in some films. Many children like Disney’s Mickey Mouse. 1．What can we learn from Paragraph （段落） Two? A．Mice don’t wash their bodies every day. B．Most mice live far from people. C．Mice can live a very long life. D．Mice can’t see things well. 2．Mice can get out of a maze quickly because ________. A．they are good at swimming B．they are clever C．they can do experiments D．they run fast 3．The underlined word “nasty” means ________ in Chinese. A．笨的 B．干净的 C．肮脏的 D．可爱的 4．According to the passage, which of the following sentence is NOT true? A．Most people don’t like mice. B．Mice climb trees quickly. C．Mice are useful to everybody. D．Many children like Disney’s Mickey Mouse. （22-23七年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）As we all know there are all kinds of clubs in US middle schools, such as music club, sports club, chess club, swimming club … But do you know homework club? It is a popular club in many US middle schools. More and more students spend their afternoons at homework clubs. The US middle school students need a quiet place to study. But games, computers and TVs are all around kids at home. So the homework club is just for them to do their homework. The club is quiet and it’s good for students to study. Some teachers are there, too. They can answer students’ questions and help with their homework. After the students finish their homework, they can go home. Then they can play games or watch TV happily. So many students like the homework club. It’s also a good place for them to meet their old friends and make new ones. 1．The students in US middle schools can go to the homework club ________. A．in the morning B．at noon C．in the afternoon D．at night 2．What can the students do in the homework club? A．Learn to swim. B．Play the guitar. C．Watch TV. D．Do their homework. 3．Why do more and more students like doing their homework at homework club? A．They can play games with their old and new friends. B．The homework club is quiet and good to study. C．Because they have too much homework to do every day. D．They don’t like to go back home early. 4．What is the best title （题目） of the passage? A．Clubs in US Middle Schools B．Students and Homework C．Homework Club D．Study and Hobbies （22-23七年级上·江苏扬州·期中）Would you tell others your QQ password (密码)? Of course not. But if your passwords are too easy, hackers(黑客) can guess them. These days we have too many passwords to remember. To make life easy, some people use simple passwords, like123456, “888888”or “abc123”. Many also use personal information (个人信息), such as a birthday, as passwords. But these easy passwords are not safe online. Here are some tips for a safer password. Upper-casing (大写) your password is a good start. Put numbers and symbols (符号) in your password. Don’t use words you can find in a dictionary (词典). Make your passwords long. For example, make a password of nine letters, with numbers and symbols in it. Then it will take hackers hundreds of years to work out! Never use personal information as a password, Use different passwords for different things. Change your passwords every 90 days. 1．This passage is mainly about ________. A．how to change your QQ numbers B．how hackers change your passwords C．how to make a safe password D．why personal information is not good for passwords 2．Why do some people like to make some simple passwords? A．To make life easy. B．To stop hackers from guessing. C．To make online shopping easy. D．To make it different from other passwords. 3．Which of the following passwords is the safest? A．goodluck B．20040215. C．abc123. D．STARwars#520. 4．We should change our passwords at least(至少) ________. A．every week B．every 30 days C．every 60 days D．every 90 days 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 阅读理解之说明文15篇 (江苏期中真题) （23-24七年级上·江苏徐州·期中）Every day, you may go to school by school bus. But do you have lessons on the bus? There is one small farm in Mexico. There are no schools there. A bus is the school. The driver of the bus is the teacher. It’s a school bus, but it doesn’t take the children to school. It just goes around from place to place, and sometimes it comes to this farm. The bus will stay here for three months. The farmers call it a school on wheels (车轮). Every time the bus comes, the farmers will come, running to it, shouting and laughing. They warmly welcome the school bus. When the bus is on the farm, in the morning, the teacher teaches the small children. In the afternoon, the bigger children come to have their lessons because they must work in the morning. At night, the fathers and mothers come to school. They want to learn, too. However, the farmers hope that they can have a real school someday. 1．The driver of the bus is ________. A．the teacher B．the student C．the farmer D．The mother 2．The school bus will ________. A．take the children to school B．stay at a place for a whole year C．go around from place to place D．take the fathers and mothers to school 3．The bigger children have their lessons in the afternoon because ________. A．they can’t get up so early B．they have to work in the morning C．they have to do their homework at home D．the teacher wants to teach the small children first 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文介绍了在墨西哥的一个小农场里，没有学校，公共汽车就是学校，公共汽车的司机是老师。 1．细节理解题。根据“The driver of the bus is the teacher.”可知，司机就是老师，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“It’s a school bus, but it doesn’t take the children to school. It just goes around from place to place, and sometimes it comes to this farm.”可知，公共汽车从一个地方转到另一个地方。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“In the afternoon, the bigger children come to have their lessons because they must work in the morning. ”可知，因为他们上午必须工作。故选B。 （23-24七年级上·江苏南京·期中）If you surf the Internet, you can see children from other countries speak Chinese. Why do they learn to speak Chinese? Let me tell you. First, many schools have Chinese lessons for their students. Children can learn Chinese for about three times a week at school if they want. In these lessons, they learn to speak Chinese and sing Chinese songs. Sometimes, they also write Chinese characters (汉字). “It’s not easy for me, but they look beautiful on paper,” says Tom, a Grade 7 student from America. Second, more and more children want to learn a lot about China. They like Chinese food, Chinese history and of course, Chinese people. Children like watching Chinese films and cartoons. Bonnie Bear is one of their favourite! Some may travel to China with their parents on holiday. Children also try other ways to learn Chinese well in their free time. Some keep diaries in Chinese and others make friends with Chinese people on the Internet. They sometimes practise Chinese by talking with visitors from China. 1．What can children learn in Chinese lessons at school? A．They talk to people from China. B．They learn Chinese on the Internet. C．They sing some beautiful Chinese songs. D．They learn to make nice food with friends. 2．What does the underlined word “they” mean? A．Chinese food. B．Chinese films. C．Chinese songs. D．Chinese characters. 3．Children from other countries learn to speak Chinese because they ________. A．have a lot of friends from China B．like China and want to learn much about it C．travel to China with their parents every year D．think that it is very easy to learn Chinese well 4．The writer tells us children from other countries practise Chinese by ________. ① reading Chinese stories ② talking to Chinese visitors ③ keeping diaries in Chinese ④ making Chinese friends on the Internet A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①②③④ 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了外国学生学中文的原因和方法。 1．细节理解题。根据“In these lessons, they learn to speak Chinese and sing Chinese songs.”可知，在中文课程中，他们学习说中文、唱中文歌曲。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Sometimes, they also write Chinese characters. ‘It’s not easy for me, but they look beautiful on paper,’ says Tom, a Grade 7 student from America.”可知，有时，他们也会写汉字，来自美国的汤姆觉得学汉字对他来说并不容易，即但汉字在纸上看起来很漂亮，可推测they指代“汉字”，D选项“汉字”与其相符。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Second, more and more children want to learn a lot about China.”可知，越来越多的外国孩子想更多地了解中国，即其他国家的孩子学说中文是因为他们想更多地了解中国。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Children also try other ways to learn Chinese well in their free time. Some keep diaries in Chinese and others make friends with Chinese people on the Internet. They sometimes practise Chinese by talking with visitors from China.”可知，孩子们在空闲时间尝试其他方法来学好汉语，一些人用中文写日记，另一些人在互联网上与中国人交朋友，他们有时通过与来自中国的游客交谈来练习汉语，C选项“②与中国游客交谈③用中文写日记④在互联网上交中国朋友”与文章相符。故选C。 （23-24七年级上·江苏连云港·期中）Students learn their lessons in class. They sit in the classroom and listen to their teachers. This is a common (常见的) way of learning. Is this the only way for students to learn something? Of course not. There is another way to learn—you can teach yourself (自学). For example, if you cannot remember what you lean at school today when you are doing your homework, what will you do? You can look at your books. This is a way to teach yourself, and it is not a difficult thing. You can do this at any place and at any time. How do you teach yourself? First, you must read. Read something you want to read, or you have to read. Second, you must ask yourself questions. The questions are something you don’t understand (理解) or you want to know about. You can write down these questions. A clever student is also good at asking questions. Third, you must answer the questions yourself by thinking hard, by reading books and sometimes by asking other people. These are the ways of teaching yourself. If you work like this for a long time, you are sure to be more successful (成功) in your study. 1．What does the underlined word “This” in paragraph 1 refer to (指代) ? A．Listening to the radio. B．Talking in groups. C．Learning in the classroom. D．Staying with the teachers. 2．What can we infer (推断) according to paragraph 2? A．It’s good for you to study at home. B．Teaching yourself is a difficult thing. C．One must do homework to learn better. D．You can learn more by teaching yourself. 3．What should you do first when you teach yourself? A．Think hard. B．Read books. C．Ask questions. D．Answer questions. 4．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Ways of teaching yourself B．What to do in the classroom C．Ideas about learning at school D．How to become a clever student 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章讲述了通过老师是学习的一种方法，而自学也是一学习的方法，并讲述了如何能够更好的自学。 1．词句猜测题。根据“They sit in the classroom and listen to their teachers.”可知，最常见的学习方式是坐在教室里听老师讲课，此处的this指代的是“在教室里学习”。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“Is this the only way for students to learn something? Of course not. There is another way to learn—you can teach yourself.”可知，通过自学也能学到很多东西。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“How do you teach yourself? First, you must read.”可知，阅读是自学时要做的第一件事情。故选B。 4．最佳标题题。根据“Is this the only way for students to learn something? Of course not. There is another way to learn—you can teach yourself.”和“How do you teach yourself?”可知，本文主要介绍了如何自学，A项“自学的方法”最适合做本文的标题。故选A。 （23-24七年级上·江苏南京·期中）American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. There are two terms (学期) in a school year. The first term is from September to January, and the second term is from February to June. Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school. High school students take only five or six subjects each term. They usually go to the same classes every day, and they have homework for every class. After class, they do a lot of interesting things. After high school, many students go to college (大学). They usually have to pay (付费), many college students work after school to get money for their studies. 1．When do summer holidays usually begin in America? A．February. B．May. C．July. D．September. 2．How long is the second term in a school year? A．About three months. B．About five months. C．About six months. D．About seven months. 3．What do high school students do after class? A．Do housework. B．Go to work. C．Play baseball. D．Do interesting things. 4．Why do many American college students work after school? A．To help others. B．To help their parents. C．To learn some useful things. D．To get money for their studies. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国学校的开学时间、课程以及学费等情况。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“There are two terms (学期) in a school year. The first term is from September to January, and the second term is from February to June.”可知，第一学期为9月至1月，第二学期为2月到6月，所以美国的暑假通常7月开始。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据第一段“and the second term is from February to June.”可知，第二学期为2月到6月，大约5个月。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段“After class, they do a lot of interesting things.”可知，高中生下课后做很多有趣的事情。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“many college students work after school to get money for their studies.”可知，许多美国大学生放学后工作是为他们的学习来挣钱。故选D。 （23-24七年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Do you remember when your grandma told you the story of Snow White? Ah, the happy days of childhood! But do you know that Snow White comes from Germany? It’s just one story from the 209 in Grimm’s Fairy Tales. The Grimm brothers started to collect fairy tales in 1806. Their first book came out in 1812. Why are German fairy tales so interesting? Maybe it’s because they come from a great place famous for its stories—the Black Forest. The Black Forest is in Southwest Germany. It’s the largest forest in the county and one of the most beautiful. It’s famous for its trees and lovely views. There are valleys and waterfalls there. It’s a good place to start a story. Don’t forget to bring something back if you visit. People there are good at making clocks, musical instruments and watches. 1．From the story, we know that ________ is the hometown of Snow White. A．England B．Japan C．America D．Germany 2．The Grimm brothers collected stories for ________ before their first book came out. A．four years B．five years C．six years D．seven years 3．What’s the best title (标题) of the passage? A．The story of Snow White B．A good place Black Forest C．Welcome to visit Germany D．Who wrote Snow White? 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了德国黑森林的相关内容。 1．细节理解题。根据“But do you know that Snow White comes from Germany”可知，《白雪公主》来自德国。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“The Grimm brothers started to collect fairy tales in 1806. Their first book came out in 1812.”可知，格林兄弟于1806年开始收集童话，而他们的第一本书出版于1812年，所以中间经历了六年的时间。故选C。 3．最佳标题题。根据“Maybe it’s because they come from a great place famous for its stories—the Black Forest.”以及后两段内容可知，文章主要介绍了一些关于德国黑森林的相关情况。故选B。 （23-24七年级上·江苏南京·期中）Class Afloat is a Canadian school on a tall ship! The ship is 210 feet long and 30 feet wide. The classrooms are well-equipped (装备精良的) and comfortable, and there’s even a library! Not all the students in this school are Canadians. This year, there are students from Mexico, the US, Germany, and Turkey. There’s a mix of ages too. There are high school students from sixteen to eighteen years old, and there are also first-year college students (大学生). The teachers design special programs for each student. For example, Marine Biology (studying the animals and plants in the sea) and History of Geography courses about the places you visit. Students also learn all about sailing! Students don’t just study. They must also do the cleaning, cooking and sailing the ship. In their free time, students can rest, read, or watch a movie. In the evening, they relax with friends and have club meetings. Every sixteen to twenty days, the ship stops in a port (港口) for three to six days. In port, there are a lot of sports. Parents can meet up with the students in one port every term. 1．What’s the size of the school? A．It’s 210 feet wide and 30 feet long. B．It’s 210 feet long and 30 feet tall. C．It’s 210 feet wide and 30 feet tall. D．It’s 210 feet long and 30 feet wide. 2．Which of the following statement is TRUE? A．Students should learn how to sail the ship before they join the trip. B．Students of the school are from different countries. C．Students can go to see their parents every sixteen to twenty days. D．Students can not borrow books at this school. 3．What’s the passage mainly about? A．A school on a sailing ship. B．Traveling around the world. C．After-school activities. D．Learning to sail. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一所名为Class Afloat的加拿大学校。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The ship is 210 feet long and 30 feet wide.”可知，学校长210英尺，宽30英尺。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Not all the students in this school are Canadians. This year, there are students from Mexico, the US, Germany, and Turkey.”可知，这所学校的学生来自不同的国家，所以B项正确。故选B。 3．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了加拿大船上的一所学校，所以A项符合。故选A。 （23-24七年级上·江苏扬州·期中）Good morning! I’m May. I’m a Chinese girl and I have a round face with a small mouth, small nose and two big black eyes. I’m in a white T-shirt and black pants (裤子). I’m in Class Eight, Grade Seven. Now I have three new classmates. They’re different from us in many ways (方面). They’re Peter, Nancy and Jack. Name From Look Clothes Peter England short, a big nose and short brown hair blue pants and a black cap Nancy Canada long blond hair and big blue eyes a green dress and white shoes Jack America a wide mouth and big ears a yellow T-shirt and blue shoes 1．What does May look like? A．Her hair is long and blond. B．She has a big nose. C．Her eyes are blue and big. D．She has a round face. 2．Peter is in ________. ①blue pants ②blue shoes ③a white T-shirt ④a black cap A．①② B．①④ C．②③ D．②④ 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage (文章)? A．May is in a green dress. B．Peter is in Grade Eight. C．Jack has a wide mouth. D．Nancy is an English girl. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文中May介绍了自己和三位新同学的外貌以及着装。 1．细节理解题。根据“I’m May...I have a round face”可知，May有一张圆脸。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Peter...blue pants and a black cap”可知，Peter穿着蓝色的裤子，戴着黑色帽子，①④正确。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Jack...a wide mouth and big ears”可知，Jack有着大大的嘴巴。故选C。 （23-24七年级上·辽宁沈阳·期中）Teachers help us become good students and people. So we should thank them for their hard work. In China we have a special day—September 10th. On that day, we say thanks to our teachers and sometimes give them small gifts, such as cards with best wishes. But how do the US students thank their teachers? First of all, US schools have a whole week in May to appreciate their teachers! Teacher Appreciation Day is on Tuesday of that week. They have parties with gifts and snacks that week. There are also signs (标语) everywhere to show their love for teachers. The US students like to give small gifts to their teachers and the teachers love getting thank-you notes from their students. Teachers also like getting arts and crafts from students. Should we say thanks to our teachers only on these special days? No. We should thank our teachers all year round. Always show your love for your teachers. They are worthy of our respect (尊重). 1．In America, Teacher Appreciation Day is ________. A．in September B．in March C．in the fifth month of the year D．in the seventh month of the year 2．The underlined word “appreciate” means ________. A．thank B．celebrate C．love D．worry 3．Teachers in America like getting ________ from students. A．only thank-you notes B．expensive gifts C．cards with best wishes D．thank-you notes, arts and crafts 4．The writer thinks ________. A．we should thank teachers all the time B．teachers should say thanks to students C．showing thanks to their teachers isn’t enough D．students should give more gifts to their teachers 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文主要讲的是美国学生如何感谢他们的老师。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“First of all, US schools have a whole week in May to appreciate their teachers! Teacher Appreciation Day is on Tuesday of that week.”可知，在美国，教师节在五月。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据第一段中“But how do the US students thank their teachers?”和第二段中“First of all, US schools have a whole week in May to appreciate their teachers!”可知，美国学校在五月有整整一周的时间来感谢他们的老师，可推测出“appreciate”与“thank”意思相近。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段中“The US students like to give small gifts to their teachers and the teachers love getting thank-you notes from their students. Teachers also like getting arts and crafts from students.”可知，美国的老师们喜欢收到学生们的感谢信、工艺品。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“We should thank our teachers all year round. Always show your love for your teachers.”可知，作者认为我们应该一直感谢老师。故选A。 （23-24七年级上·江苏扬州·期中）You love reading, and it’s a good idea to go to the library, but you don’t know what kind of books to get. In the following ways, it’s easy to choose (选择) a good book! Answer these questions first. What writer do you like? Look for books by  your favourite writers, and you can get more of the same type of books. What are your interests? You will find books that you might like. Is there a book you would like to try? If there is, read the summary (概括) of the book. This will help you find the right book for you. Search (搜索) your house next. Often good books are staying quietly in your own house. But you forget them. Also by searching your house, you can find some books that you can read, and you can read them without any money. Then, be a member of a book club, please. Being a book club member is often a way to read new books with other members. It helps you know who else likes the same (相同的) books as you, and you can talk about your favourite books together. Finally, read the first part of each book. Reading the first part of a book can help you know what books you like, and you won’t have a hard time looking for books again. 1．This article mainly helps you ________. A．buy a good book B．read a good book C．choose a good book D．borrow a good book 2．How many ways are mentioned (提到) in this passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 3．Being a member of a book club is a good way because ________. A．you can know what books you like B．you can make more and more friends C．you can read old books with other members D．you can know who likes the same books as you 4．Where can you read this passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a history book. C．In a newspaper. D．In a news report (报道). 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文介绍了如何选择一本适合自己并且自己喜欢的书，文章给出了四条建议。 1．细节理解题。根据“In the following ways, it’s easy to choose (选择) a good book!”可知，文章主要介绍了如何选择一本好书。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Answer these questions first.”，“Search ( 搜 索 ) your house next.”，“Then, be a member of a book club, please.”及“Finally, read the first part of each book. ”可知，一共提到了四种方法。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“It helps you know who else likes the same (相同的) books as you, and you can talk about your favourite books together.”可知，成为读书俱乐部的会员可以找到和自己读书兴趣一致的人，这样可以一起谈论喜欢的书。故选D。 4．推理判断题。文章给出了怎样选择适合自己阅读的书，属于生活中给出建议类的文章，可以在报纸的读书专栏中读到这类文章。故选C。 （23-24七年级上·江苏南京·期中）Do you like walking? Walking is a good way to exercise and see new things. Some people like to walk in different cities and learn about their history and culture. This is called city walk. City walk starts in London. Now many people in China also like city walk. Many people like to walk in Nanjing. Nanjing is an old and beautiful city. It has many old buildings and stories. It also has many modern things and changes. Fang Rui loves Nanjing very much. She was born and grew up in Nanjing. She designed some gardens and parks in New York five years ago, now she comes back home. She likes to walk in Nanjing and see how the city looks. In May, Fang Rui invited 50 people to join her for a city walk in Nanjing. They walked in a place called Cinna Lane, or Xinan Li. This place has many old houses and shops. One of them is the home of Gan Xi. He lived there long ago. His home is very big and beautiful. Fang Rui wants to show people how Nanjing keeps its history and culture alive. She also wants to show them how Nanjing becomes better. She says city walk can help people understand and love Nanjing more. Do you want to try a city walk too? You can find many interesting places to walk in China, such as Beijing, Xi’an, Chengdu, Suzhou and Changsha. You can also find more information about city walk on the Internet. Have fun walking! Mini-dictionary: 1. culture /ˈkʌltʃə（r）/ n. 文化    2. design /dɪˈzaɪn/ v. 设计 3. invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/ v. 邀请    4. information /ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/ n. 信息 5. keep…alive 使……保持生机 1．Where does city walk start? A．In Xi’an. B．In Chengdu. C．In New York. D．In London. 2．If you join Fang Rui for a city walk, you can ___________. ① know how Nanjing becomes better ② visit Fang Rui’s gardens and parks ③ walk in shops and houses in Cinna Lane ④ learn how Nanjing keeps its history and culture A．①-②-③ B．①-③-④ C．①-②-④ D．②-③-④ 3．In the last paragraph（段落）, the writer wants us to ___________. A．try city walks B．talk about city walks C．know some cities in China D．enjoy walking in Nanjing 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了城市漫步和南京的城市特点。 1．细节理解题。根据“City walk starts in London”可知城市漫步开始于伦敦。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据根据“They walked in a place called Cinna Lane”可知他们走在一个叫Cinna Lane漫步；根据“Fang Rui wants to show people how Nanjing keeps its history and culture alive. She also wants to show them how Nanjing becomes better. ”可知方锐想向人们展示南京是如何保持其历史和文化的生命力的，她也想向他们展示南京是如何变得更好的，即①-③-④。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Do you want to try a city walk too”可知作者想要我们尝试城市漫步。故选A。 （23-24七年级上·江苏常州·期中）“Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” This is an old English saying. It means that when we go to bed early, we can get up early the next morning. Then we will become healthy. We will also become rich and clever. This is true. To keep healthy, we must have enough sleep. Experts(专家) say that adults(成人) should get seven to eight hours of sleep a night. Teenagers need nine to ten hours of sleep. And school-aged children may need more than ten hours of sleep. Children who do not have enough sleep can’t do their work very well. They won’t be wise and they may not become wealthy! We also need exercise. Walking, running, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps us strong. It also helps the blood to move around the body. This is very important. Our blood takes the nutrition(营养) from food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. So exercise that moves the blood to our head helps us think better! 1．What does the underlined word “rise” mean? A．Stand up. B．Get up. C．Sit down. D．Do exercise. 2．If children don’t sleep for 10 hours, they may ________. A．not be late for school B．hecoine wise C．not study well D．become rich 3．A person needs exercise because ________. A．it helps make him healthy B．he has a lot of homework to do C．he is strong D．he is not strong 4．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Exercise helps the blood to move. B．A teenager should have 9 — 10 hours sleep. C．If we have enough blood, we’ll be wise. D．It’s good for you to get up early and go to bed early. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文主要讲了早睡早起和运动的好处。 1．词义猜测题。根据第一段“It means that when we go to bed early, we can get up early the next morning.”结合“Early to bed”可知，early to rise是“早起”的意思，所以rise是“起床”的意思。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“And school-aged children may need more than ten hours of sleep. Children who do not have enough sleep can’t do their work very well.”可知，学生如果睡眠不好，就不能更好地学习。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“Exercise keeps us strong. It also helps the blood to move around the body. ”可知，锻炼有助于保持健康。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据第三段“Exercise keeps us strong. It also helps the blood to move around the body. ”可知，运动有助于血液流动，A选项正确；根据第二段“Teenagers need nine to ten hours of sleep.”可知，青少年需要九到十个小时的睡眠，B选项正确；根据第一段“It means that when we go to bed early, we can get up early the next morning. Then we will become healthy.”可知，早起早睡对我们有好处。文章并未提到“如果我们有足够的血，我们就会变得聪明”，所以C选项错误。故选C。 （23-24七年级上·江苏南通·期中）Autumn is a good season to do sports because it is not too hot or too cold. But what you feel is quite different from what your body feels. Your body works more slowly, so it is easy for you to be hurt（受伤）when doing sports. Here is some advice（建议）. Drink water. It is often very dry in autumn and your body loses（丢失）water easily. So it is good to drink 500 ml of water two hours before you exercise. Or just do it about 15 minutes after exercising. Warm up your body. Before doing sports, you have to do some warm-up activities（热身活动）, such as walking or morning exercises, to get your body ready for sports. Have outdoor activities. It is cool outside and the air is much better. So outdoor activities like climbing the hills, riding a bike, running and jogging are much fun. These can make you relaxed and help you work well. Do not eat too much after sports. It is very bad for your health if you eat too much after sports. You can have some fruit or vegetables if you really want to eat something. 1．How many pieces of advice does the writer give? A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5 2．What is the best time to drink water when we exercise? A．Fifteen minutes before exercising. B．Two hours before exercising. C．Two hours after exercising. D．When we are exercising. 3．What does the underlined word “relaxed” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A．放松的 B．紧张的 C．疲劳的 D．激动的 4．What can be the best title（标题）for this passage? A．Autumn—my favourite season. B．How to have outdoor activities. C．Doing sports is very important（重要的）. D．Some advice on doing sports. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文介绍了秋季做运动时如何保护身体的建议，包括喝水、热身、进行户外活动和合理饮食等。 1．细节理解题。根据“Drink water.”、“Warm up your body.”、“Have outdoor activities.”及“Do not eat too much after sports.”可知，一共四条建议。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“So it is good to drink 500 ml of water two hours before you exercise. Or just do it about 15 minutes after exercising.”可知，在运动前两小时喝500毫升水是有益的。或者在运动后15分钟左右喝水。故选B。 3．词义猜测题。根据“These can make you relaxed and help you work well.”可知，进行户外运动会让人放松。故选A。 4．最佳标题题。根据“Your body works more slowly, so it is easy for you to be hurt（受伤）when doing sports. Here is some advice（建议）.”可知，本文介绍了秋季做运动时如何保护身体的建议，选项D“关于运动的一些建议。”可以作为本文的标题。故选D。 （22-23七年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）Do you like mice （老鼠）? I think most people will say NO. People think mice are dirty and make people ill. Is that true? Today, let’s talk about this kind of animal. Many people think mice are nasty and that’s not true. In fact （事实上）, mice wash their bodies a few times a day. Most mice like to live near people because they can get food and a good home easily. Mice are small animals. They can only live for one to three years and they can’t see things well. Mice are good at climbing. They can climb trees quickly. Mice are also good at swimming. They can swim fast in the water. Mice are clever animals and they can learn things quickly. If you put them in a maze （迷宫）, they can quickly find their way out. Mice are very useful to scientists. Scientists usually use them to do some experiments （试验）. We can also see mice in some films. Many children like Disney’s Mickey Mouse. 1．What can we learn from Paragraph （段落） Two? A．Mice don’t wash their bodies every day. B．Most mice live far from people. C．Mice can live a very long life. D．Mice can’t see things well. 2．Mice can get out of a maze quickly because ________. A．they are good at swimming B．they are clever C．they can do experiments D．they run fast 3．The underlined word “nasty” means ________ in Chinese. A．笨的 B．干净的 C．肮脏的 D．可爱的 4．According to the passage, which of the following sentence is NOT true? A．Most people don’t like mice. B．Mice climb trees quickly. C．Mice are useful to everybody. D．Many children like Disney’s Mickey Mouse. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些与老鼠有关的信息，来扭转人们对老鼠不好的印象。 1．细节理解题。根据“they can’t see things well”可知，它们看不清东西，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Mice are clever animals and they can learn things quickly. If you put them in a maze （迷宫）, they can quickly find their way out.”可知，因为它们很聪明，所以能很快走出迷宫。故选B。 3．词义猜测题。根据“In fact （事实上）, mice wash their bodies a few times a day”可知老鼠一天清洗几次它们的身体，所以它们并不脏，故此处划线部分意为“肮脏的”。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“Mice are very useful to scientists”可知，老鼠对科学家是有用的，而不是每个人，所以C表述错误，故选C。 （22-23七年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）As we all know there are all kinds of clubs in US middle schools, such as music club, sports club, chess club, swimming club … But do you know homework club? It is a popular club in many US middle schools. More and more students spend their afternoons at homework clubs. The US middle school students need a quiet place to study. But games, computers and TVs are all around kids at home. So the homework club is just for them to do their homework. The club is quiet and it’s good for students to study. Some teachers are there, too. They can answer students’ questions and help with their homework. After the students finish their homework, they can go home. Then they can play games or watch TV happily. So many students like the homework club. It’s also a good place for them to meet their old friends and make new ones. 1．The students in US middle schools can go to the homework club ________. A．in the morning B．at noon C．in the afternoon D．at night 2．What can the students do in the homework club? A．Learn to swim. B．Play the guitar. C．Watch TV. D．Do their homework. 3．Why do more and more students like doing their homework at homework club? A．They can play games with their old and new friends. B．The homework club is quiet and good to study. C．Because they have too much homework to do every day. D．They don’t like to go back home early. 4．What is the best title （题目） of the passage? A．Clubs in US Middle Schools B．Students and Homework C．Homework Club D．Study and Hobbies 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文讲述了美国的家庭作业俱乐部，详细地介绍了俱乐部的作用。 1．细节理解题。根据“But do you know homework club? It is a popular club in many US middle schools. More and more students spend their afternoons at homework clubs.”可知，美国中学生下午可以去家庭作业俱乐部。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“So the homework club is just for them to do their homework.”可知，可以在那里做作业。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“The club is quiet and it’s good for students to study.”可知，俱乐部很安静，有利于学生学习。故选B。 4．最佳标题题。根据“But do you know homework club? It is a popular club in many US middle schools. More and more students spend their afternoons at homework clubs.”以及结合全文可知，本文讲述了美国的家庭作业俱乐部，详细地介绍了俱乐部的作用。因此最佳标题是“家庭作业俱乐部”。故选C。 （22-23七年级上·江苏扬州·期中）Would you tell others your QQ password (密码)? Of course not. But if your passwords are too easy, hackers(黑客) can guess them. These days we have too many passwords to remember. To make life easy, some people use simple passwords, like123456, “888888”or “abc123”. Many also use personal information (个人信息), such as a birthday, as passwords. But these easy passwords are not safe online. Here are some tips for a safer password. Upper-casing (大写) your password is a good start. Put numbers and symbols (符号) in your password. Don’t use words you can find in a dictionary (词典). Make your passwords long. For example, make a password of nine letters, with numbers and symbols in it. Then it will take hackers hundreds of years to work out! Never use personal information as a password, Use different passwords for different things. Change your passwords every 90 days. 1．This passage is mainly about ________. A．how to change your QQ numbers B．how hackers change your passwords C．how to make a safe password D．why personal information is not good for passwords 2．Why do some people like to make some simple passwords? A．To make life easy. B．To stop hackers from guessing. C．To make online shopping easy. D．To make it different from other passwords. 3．Which of the following passwords is the safest? A．goodluck B．20040215. C．abc123. D．STARwars#520. 4．We should change our passwords at least(至少) ________. A．every week B．every 30 days C．every 60 days D．every 90 days 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何保证密码的安全。 1．主旨大意题。根据“Here are some tips for a safer password.”以及上下文可知，本文主要介绍了如何保证密码的安全。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“To make life easy, some people use simple passwords”可知，为了让生活更轻松，有些人使用简单的密码。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“Upper-casing (大写) your password is a good start. Put numbers and symbols (符号) in your password”可知，大写密码，在密码中输入数字和符号，和其他几项相比，选项D的密码更安全。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Change your passwords every 90 days.”可知，每90天改变一次密码。故选D。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$