内容正文:
Unit 4 周周小测
(时间:40分钟 满分:100分)
一、单项选择。(每小题2分,满分20分)
( D )1.Japan is ________ Asian country and France is ________ European country.
A.a;an B.a;a C.an;an D.an;a
( C )2.—Emily's parents take pride ________ everything good she does.
—Yes. Emily is also proud ________ herself.
A.of;in B.of;of C.in;of D.in;in
( B )3.—Any good news, David?
—Yes, our football team beat theirs by a ________ of 2∶1 in the final match.
A.time B.score C.reason D.way
( A )4.Kevin kept ________ at the meeting, so I didn't know whether he agreed or not.
A.silent B.active C.busy D.healthy
( B )5.—Does the job ________ any musical talents?
—Yes. People who want to get the job must be good at playing the guitar.
A.suggest B.require C.offer D.own
( A )6.—I hate vegetables.I ________ eat them.
—But they are good for your health! You should eat them every day.
A.seldom B.always C.often D.usually
( A )7.—Since you're so busy, I don't think you have to go to the library ________. I can help you return the book.
—Really? That's very kind of you.
A.in person B.in public C.in time D.in danger
( C )8.My father ________ to work, but now he ________ to work on foot.
A.used to drive;is used to go B.was used to drive;is used to go
C.used to drive;is used to going D.was used to drive;is used to going
( D )9.—Do you know ________?
—He was very shy, but now he is outgoing and friendly.
A.what does he like B.what did he use to be like
C.what he likes D.what he used to be like
( B )10.—In the past, I always failed my math exam.________?
—Me, too. Math was too hard for me.
A.Why not B.What about you C.How come D.Pardon
二、完形填空。(每小题2分,满分20分)
Carl is a tenyearold boy and he is the bravest boy I know. His friends and family are all very __11__ him.
Carl was born with an __12__ which means that he is always breaking his bones(骨头). Although he has such a serious illness, he __13__ playing sports. In January last year he started wheelchair racing(轮椅赛跑). He got second in his first race, and since then he has __14__ every other race!
In order to look for a new challenge, Carl __15__ to take part in the London Wheelchair Marathon(马拉松).__16__, five days before the race he got sick. He didn't want to __17__. He finally decided to join. He was given __18__ by his doctor and guess what? He not only __19__ it, but he also won the first place!
Carl is very brave and never gives up. That's __20__ he has been the Bravest Child of the Month.
( )11.A.proud of B.afraid of C.angry with D.strict with
( )12.A.ability B.advice C.illness D.interest
( )13.A.stops B.hates C.minds D.loves
( )14.A.beaten B.won C.lost D.got
( )15.A.achieved B.required C.failed D.decided
( )16.A.Instead B.Also C.However D.First
( )17.A.give up B.sit down C.set off D.go out
( )18.A.money B.medicine C.knowledge D.warmth
( )19.A.refused B.left C.finished D.invented
( )20.A.what B.when C.whether D.why
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述的是一个叫卡尔的男孩虽然身患疾病, 但是不畏惧疾病,不断挑战自我,最终取得成功的故事。
11.A 考查形容词词组辨析。由上文“Carl is a tenyearold boy and he is the bravest boy I know.”可知,因为卡尔非常勇敢,所以他的家人和朋友都为他感到骄傲。
12.C 考查名词辨析。由下文“Although he has such a serious illness”可知, 他先天就患有易导致骨折的疾病。
13.D 考查动词辨析。由下文“He got second in his first race, and since then he has...every other race!”可知,他很热爱运动,所以积极参加赛跑比赛。
14.B 考查动词辨析。分析句意可知,这里要表达的是“赢得其他的每一场比赛”。
15.D 考查动词辨析。由“In order to look for a new challenge”可知,卡尔决定参加伦敦轮椅马拉松来寻找新的挑战。
16.C 考查副词辨析。由上文“Carl decided to take part in the London Wheelchair Marathon.”和下文“five days before the race he got sick”可知,上下文是转折关系。
17.A 考查动词词组辨析。由下文“He finally decided to join.”可知,他不想放弃。
18.B 考查名词辨析。 由“he got sick”和“by his doctor”可知, 因为他生病,所以医生给他开了药。
19.C 考查动词辨析。由下文“but he also won the first place”可知,他在完成比赛的基础上还赢得了第一名。
20.D 考查疑问词辨析。由上文“Carl is very brave and never gives up.”可知,这里指的是他成为本月最勇敢孩子的原因。
三、阅读理解。(每小题3分,满分15分)
(2021·四川遂宁改编)What time does your school start? Do you wish you could get up later every morning?You are not alone if your answer is “Yes.” In the US, many middle school students have the same wish.
In America, many schools start before 7:30 a.m. But that may change soon. A new law has been passed in California. According to the law, middle schools should not start before 8:00 a.m. The government hopes school children will have longer time in bed.
Many scientific studies show that teenagers are more active in the afternoon and in the evening. Simply telling them to go to bed earlier doesn't work well.Most of them don't get enough sleep because of bad sleeping habits and early school starting time. They need more sleep in the morning. Scientists suggest middle schools should start at 8:00 a.m. or later. Students can get well ready to learn and they won't fall asleep in class.__▲__ The change can help improve students' grades.
While scientists are happy with the new law, many parents disagree with it. They won't be able to send their children to school before they go to work. They also fear that later school starting time will lead to later ending time. As a result, their children will have less time to take part in afterschool activities.
It's good news that Chinese education experts have noticed the problem and made some rules about that. So what's your opinion?
( )21.The schools shouldn't start ________ according to the new law in California.
A.before 7:30 a.m. B.after 7:30 a.m. C.after 8:00 a.m. D.before 8:00 a.m.
( )22.Why don't most of the teenagers get enough sleep?
A.Because their parents need them to do housework.
B.Because their sleeping habits are bad and schools start early.
C.Because they play computer games till late.
D.Because they have many activities to take part in.
( )23.Which sentence do you think can be filled in “__▲__” in Paragraph 3?
A.They can put on weight. B.They will like their teachers.
C.They will join more clubs. D.They will pay more attention to class.
( )24.What can we know from the passage?
A.The government of New York has passed a new law.
B.All the parents disagree with the law.
C.Later school starting time may lead to fewer afterschool activities.
D.Teenagers are more active in the morning.
( )25.From the passage, we can infer that ________.
A.students should have enough sleeping time in the writer's opinion
B.students in California will have less sleeping time
C.Most scientists aren't worried about students' sleeping time
D.Students in the US will become more tired at school
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了加利福尼亚州出台的一项法规,此项法规规定中学的上课时间不得早于八点,并分析了出台此项法规的原因。
21.D 细节理解题。根据第二段“A new law has been passed in California.According to the law, middle schools should not start before 8:00 a.m.”可知,加利福尼亚州通过了一项新法规,根据这项法规,中学不应该在早上8点前开始上课。
22.B 细节理解题。根据第三段“Most of them don't get enough sleep because of bad sleeping habits and early school starting time.”可知,他们中的大多数人睡眠不足,是因为睡眠习惯不好和上学时间早。
23.D 推理判断题。根据前文“Scientists suggest middle schools should start at 8:00 a.m. or later.Students can get well ready to learn and they won't fall asleep in class.”可知,此处应是学生上课不会睡着才能上课注意力更集中,进而提高学习成绩。
24.C 推理判断题。根据第四段“They also fear that later school starting time will lead to later ending time.As a result, their children will have less time to take part in afterschool activities.”可知,上课时间的推迟会导致下课时间的推迟。因此,学生将有更少的时间参加课外活动。
25.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“It's good news that Chinese education experts have noticed the problem and made some rules about that.”可知,作者赞成“学生需要足够的睡眠”这个观点。
四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题2分,满分10分)
26.The teacher asked who was absent from the last math class.
27.You should look through the introduction about the book before you decide to buy it.
28.Our country is becoming stronger and stronger and I'm proud of her.
29.Hey! What are you listening to? It's a private conversation.
30.If you don't know the general idea of the passage, you can read it again.
五、补全对话。(每小题3分,满分15分)
根据下面的对话情景, 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Wow! Li Wen, you have changed a lot.
B:Why do you think so?
A:31.Because_you_used_to_be_fat/heavy. But now you are very thin.
B:So have you. You used to have short hair, but now it's long.
A:Yes. By the way, I hear you're studying in No. 1 Middle School now. 32.How's_your_school_life?
B:It's boring.The classroom,the dining hall,the dormitory(宿舍)...every day.
A:I remember you used to be afraid of exams, didn't you?
B:33.Yes,_I_did. But now I can do well in most of them.
A:And you used to play football after school. 34.Do_you_often_play_it_now?
B:No, I hardly ever do that.
A:Why?
B:35.Because_I'm_very_busy_now. I have to do many things after school every day.
六、语法填空。(每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Meng Fanlong is a famous Chinese boxer(拳击运动员).He always says, “Being a top professional boxer really 36.requires (require) a lot of patience and hard work.”
Meng was born in 1989.When he was 14, he started to box.He was never absent 37.from his training.As a young boxer, he took part in the 2012 London Olympic Games and dared to challenge many worldfamous boxers.Although he failed 38.to_get (get) a prize, he improved his skills a lot by taking part in the Olympics.
In 2014, Meng became a 39.professional (profession) boxer.Since then, he 40.has_competed (compete) with many other boxers from different countries.41.And he seldom lost a match.In 2019, he took part in 42.a European match and won the first prize.When the reporters interviewed 43.him (he), he said that was 44.exactly(exact) what he wanted.He also said he hoped to become the 45.pride (proud) of China and leave an important mark on boxing history.
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