精品解析：湖北省天门实验高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期9月考试英语试题

天门实验高级中学2024年高一年级9月考试 英语试卷 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the problem with the man? A. He may catch a cold. B. He is very tired. C. He has a toothache. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You look bad, honey. Do you have a cold, or are you just tired out? M: I have a toothache, actually. Can you make an appointment with the dentist for me? 2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What color does the man prefer? A. Blue. B. Gray. C. Dark green. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: In my mind, the house will look better painted blue. But Dad thinks it should be gray and white. What’s your opinion? M: Definitely not gray. A dark green would be nice. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Emily’s mother stay healthy? A. By eating well. B. By jogging outdoors. C. By exercising at a gym. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Emily. I saw your mother today. She looks great for her age. Does she work out at a gym? W: No. But my mother loves jogging outdoors in her spare time. That’s why she’s so fit and healthy. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest doing next? A. Writing their reports. B. Changing a restaurant. C. Going to the karaoke bar. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: We’ve been at this restaurant for long enough! Let’s go to karaoke. W: We won’t have time to go to the karaoke bar. We have to finish writing our reports today. It’s due (到期) tomorrow. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. When to brush their teeth. B. How to brush their teeth. C. Why to brush their teeth. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you brush your teeth? W: I did it after dinner. Usually I wait till just before bed. M: I often forget. I only brush them in the morning. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What sports does the man like best? A. Hockey. B. Soccer. C. Basketball. 7. Where is the man from? A. America. B. Canada. C. Russia. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Playing hockey (曲棍球) on the ice during the winter is so much fun. It is our favorite game in Canada. M: I have actually never played hockey. We always play soccer in the grass or basketball on the court. I like soccer the most. W: That’s a shame. I like hockey better than those for sure, but you have different weather in America, which means you like different sports. M: That’s true. I wonder why soccer is popular in both warm and cold places. I just know that soccer is more popular in Russia, because it’s so cold that people need to do more exercise to get warmer. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman’s attitude toward seeing the film? A. Supportive. B. Unclear. C. Uninterested. 9. How long will it take the speakers to buy tickets? A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 30 minutes. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Well, if we leave now, we can still make it to the cinema. I am eager to see the film. M: Parking would be so terrible, though. And I’m a little afraid that the tickets are all sold out. W: No, there will definitely be tickets. The cinema is only 30-minute drive away. I think we can find parking if we take a far spot. Then we need a 10-minute walk, plus 15 minutes to buy tickets and 5 minutes to get to our seats. M: Okay, let’s do it then. I’ll pack a snack before we go. W: Great! I’m just going to change clothes quickly. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Former schoolmates. B. Business partners. C. Co-workers. 11. Where does Mary work now? A. In a school. B. In a restaurant. C. In a travel agency. 12. What will the speakers do next? A. Take a trip. B. Have a drink. C. Attend a meeting. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, how are you? I haven’t seen you for ages. M: Hello, Mary. Well, it must be at least five years since we left school. What are you doing here? W: I came for a meeting—a business trip, you know. Anyway, how are you? M: I’m good. Thanks. I still work in a school. What about you? W: I have a new job now. I have to travel a lot. M: What do you do? W: I work for a travel agency. Working in a restaurant was just too boring. M: Your new job sounds interesting. Have you got time for a coffee? So we could catch up. W: Sure. Why not? M: Oh, there’s a nice cafe about two minutes’ walk from here. W: Let’s go then. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did the man probably do? A. He was a bank clerk. B. He was a driver. C. He was a nurse. 14. Why did the man change his job? A. He wanted to make more money. B. He disliked his co-workers. C. He felt quite stressful. 15. Which city does the woman live in? A. Chicago. B. San Francisco. C. New York. 16. What does the man plan to do in a year? A. Move closer to his family. B. Return to the hospital. C. Leave the bank. 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, I’m going to work at a bank in downtown Chicago. I’ll move there from New York in two months. W: I thought you liked your old job. Why did you get a new job? M: I liked my co-workers, but working in a hospital was very stressful. I had to work long hours and I’m scared of blood! Plus, I had to drive almost an hour to get there every morning. W: Will you make more money working at the bank? M: No, I will make a little less. But if I work hard, I will get a better position later. W: I thought you were going to look for a new job in San Francisco, where our family live. We miss you, and you never have enough time to visit us. Why can’t you work at a bank in San Francisco? M: I’m going to work at this bank for a year. Then I will try to change to a branch in San Francisco near you and Dad! I really want to move back to San Francisco, but I can’t leave right away. Working at this bank will give me some good experience. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Junior students. B. Senior students. C. College graduates. 18. When were there fewer diseases according to the speaker? A. Twenty years ago. B. Ten years ago. C. Five years ago. 19. What is the purpose of setting up language-learning companies? A. To help people earn more money. B. To bring happiness to people. C. To introduce different cultures. 20. What is the speaker’s dream for the listeners? A. They will become famous. B. They can start their own companies. C. They will help people live better. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good evening, everyone. It’s a pleasure for me, the head teacher of Maple Leaf International High School, to speak to you tonight. First of all, I would like to say congratulations to all of you — our senior class. I hope that if I meet you in five or ten years from now, I’ll be able to say it again. Because I believe each of you is an intelligent young person who can go out into the world and do something great. And the world needs you now more than ever! Go to medical school and become a doctor. There are more diseases now than there were twenty years ago! Start a language-learning company and build bridges between cultures! Study classical music and bring happiness to those who hear you play! Fight cancer! Help people earn more money! Develop new technologies! Make a name for yourself! But most importantly, help other people live better. Be a person who gives back to society. This is my dream for this graduating class. I hope you will make it yours! 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A English Teacher in Rural Schools Come to work with us and experience the rural Ghanaian way of life! We are looking for those who’d like to help out in schools to assist with the teaching and understanding of the English language. Volunteers will be placed in primary or junior high schools which are located together, therefore adding an extra level of flexibility (机动性) to meet everyone’s needs. Typical day 7:30 am — Volunteer transport leaves the volunteer house to project sites 8:00 am — School starts 12:30 pm-3:00 pm — Lunch break 15:00 pm — School closes 15:30 pm — Return to volunteer house Please note this is an example of a schedule. Schedules vary in different schools. Free-time activities Swimming Going on safari (游猎) Visiting museums or slave castles Shopping in malls or going to the cinema (showing latest films) Wandering at beautiful beaches Requirements ●Age: 18 years and above ●Language Skills: English (fluently) ●Nationality: No restrictions ●Time Commitment: Monday-Friday from 8:00-15:00 Accommodations Volunteers live together in shared accommodation in the Abetifi district of Ghana. The house is based in a quiet town where you are within walking distance to local shops and taxi routes — while being able to enjoy the beautiful surrounding views of the rainforest and mountains. ●Bedrooms: shared usually between 2-4 people with doors and windows covered by mosquito netting ●Bathrooms: with individual WCs and shower rooms ●Kitchen: with basics of fridge/ freezer, gas stove, kettle and microwaves ●Living Room: a large one with sofas, TV and a dining set Program Salary ●4 weeks: €265 ●12 weeks: €795 ●50 weeks: €2,689 21. What is a volunteer’s usual duty? A. Doing research on rural Ghanaian life. B. Helping to build primary schools in Ghana. C. Teaching English in local Ghanaian schools. D. Working together with local Ghanaian farmers. 22. What is required of the volunteers? A. Fluent English. B. Ghanaian nationality. C. An 8-hour workday. D. An age limit of 19 years. 23. How much will a volunteer working for six months get from the program? A. €265. B. €795. C. €1,590. D. €2,689. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在加纳农村学校担任英语教师的志愿者工作，包括志愿者的日常职责、空闲时间活动、要求、住宿条件以及项目薪酬等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Come to work with us and experience the rural Ghanaian way of life! We are looking for those who’d like to help out in schools to assist with the teaching and understanding of the English language.(快来和我们一起工作，体验加纳农村的生活方式!我们正在寻找那些愿意在学校帮助教学和理解英语的人)”可知，志愿者的通常职责是在当地加纳学校教英语。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Requirements部分中“Language Skills: English (fluently) (语言技能：英语(流利))”可知，志愿者需要英语流利。故选A项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Program Salary部分中“4 weeks: €265 (4周：265欧元)”可知，志愿者工作四周(一个月)可得到265欧元的报酬。由此可知，一名志愿者工作六个月后可得到(265×6=)1590欧元的报酬。故选C项。 B Having retired from the job at the brewery (啤酒厂), Harold Fry is leading a simple life with his wife Maureen when an unexpected mail arrives. The sender is a former woman colleague Harold hasn’t heard about for twenty years. Queenie Hennessy is in hospice (临终关怀医院) and is writing to say goodbye. Harold immediately writes a reply and walks eagerly to the nearest mailbox to send it. However, there is something inside him that makes him give up the thought of posting and despite Maureen’s disagreement, he starts to walk to the faraway Berwick to meet Queenie in person, lasting 87 days. I first heard about this book The Unlikely Pilgrimage (特别之行) of Harold Fry when I was watching the interview of author Santa Montefiore. This book was a part of her reading list at her friend’s suggestion, so I decided to buy it in the bookstore during this summer. And undoubtedly I made the right choice! The book has been divided into several chapters and it is more of a collection of short stories. In each chapter, Harold comes across different people, from a garage girl to a manager in the café, each telling a story and influencing Harold in some way. As chapters progress, you get to see a change in Harold. When Harold makes this long single journey through the countryside, he eats wild berries and sometimes camps in fields, but my favorite parts are that he often engages (使参与) himself in his past. He looks back to his life, his father, wife, son, and Queenie. I felt this is a reminder for all of us to have a moment of our own during our busy schedule. For a first novel, Joyce has written an incredible story. From the title of the book to the characters, everything is well organized. The story has the energy of an adventure and at the same time, it’s emotionally inspiring. I don’t think the adapted film is better than the paper book. It’s one of those books where you feel the characters and their lives not by discussing, but only by reading it. 24. What is the text? A. A book review. B. A moving story. C. A travel guide. D. A diary. 25. How did the author first hear of the book? A. From a bookshop owner. B. From a book. C. From a friend’s recommendation. D. From an author’s interview. 26. Which part of the book does the author most appreciate? A. Harold’s work experience. B. Harold’s experiences in fields. C. Harold’s reflection on past life. D. The challenges Harold faces along the way. 27. How does the author suggest truly appreciating the book? A. By discussing it with others. B. By watching a film adaptation. C. By reading to feel the characters’ lives. D. By relating it to one’s own life experiences. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇书评。文章主要介绍了作者对The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry这本书的介绍和评价。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“I first heard about this book The Unlikely Pilgrimage (特别之行) of Harold Fry when I was watching the interview of author Santa Montefiore. (我第一次听说The Unlikely Pilgrimage这本书是在看作家桑塔·蒙蒂菲奥里的采访时。)”及第四段内容可知，本文主要围绕作者对The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry这本书的介绍和评价展开，是一篇书评。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“I first heard about this book The Unlikely Pilgrimage (特别之行) of Harold Fry when I was watching the interview of author Santa Montefiore. (我第一次听说The Unlikely Pilgrimage这本书是在看作家桑塔·蒙蒂菲奥里的采访时。)”可知，作者是通过观看一位作家的访谈才第一次听说这本书的。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段第一、二句“When Harold makes this long single journey through the countryside, he eats wild berries and sometimes camps in fields, but my favorite parts are that he often engages himself in his past. He looks back to his life, his father, wife, son, and Queenie. (当Harold独自一人长途跋涉穿过乡村时，他吃野莓，有时在田野里露营，但我最喜欢的是他经常沉浸在他的过去中。他回顾了他的一生，他的父亲、妻子、儿子和Queenie。)”可知，作者最欣赏的部分是Harold对过去生活的回忆。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“It’s one of those books where you feel the characters and their lives not by discussing, but only by reading it. (在这本书中，你不是通过讨论，而是通过阅读来感受人物和他们的生活。)”可知，作者建议大家通过阅读来感受书中人物及其生活，从而真正欣赏这部作品。故选C。 C Have you ever wondered about the universal layout (布局) of supermarkets? Smart designers are behind it subtly tempting you to walk through each aisle and fill your cart without even realizing it. Grocery store design is a carefully crafted art from both psychological and marketing standpoints, according to Reeves Connelly, who studied architectural design at the Pratt Institute. He explained there is a specific reason why fruit and vegetables are often located at the front of the store, “You’ll grab the fruits and vegetables first and then hopefully feel less guilty about buying junk food later on.” Meanwhile, essential items such as milk and eggs are placed at the back of the store to ensure customers walk through other aisles with many unhealthy options like snacks and sodas, potentially increasing the likelihood of impulse purchases. There’s also a reason why you often feel lost in local supermarkets. Shockingly, they move things around. Reeves explained, “They are very much aware that these strategies become less effective after you visit the store a few times and get a better sense of where everything is, so they’ll regularly move the products to different aisles to confuse you. The practice is not limited to a specific store but is employed across various retail chains.” “Their little tricks always work on me,” one regular shopper admits, “I walk in to get three things and end up spending $300; that’s why I hate grocery shopping,” he said. On the other hand, some shoppers are proud to declare they have never fallen into the trap. “That’s why I always keep a shopping list on me,” another shopper shared. “I’ve started having my groceries delivered. If I have to go to the store, I never grab a cart. If I can’t carry it, I’m not buying it,” he added. 28. What is the purpose of the supermarket layout? A. To encourage healthy lifestyle. B. To save consumers’ shopping time. C. To provide multiple goods for choice. D. To promote non-essential consumption. 29. What does the underlined word “practice” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Distributing junk food in different areas. B. Putting milk and eggs at the back of aisles. C. Rearranging products in supermarkets regularly. D. Placing fruit and vegetables at the front of the store. 30. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Shopping baskets are better than heavy carts. B. Most shoppers are trapped in marketing tricks. C. Grocery delivery can help improve supermarket sales. D. Taking a shopping list can be a smart move to avoid impulse buying. 31. Where is this text most likely from? A. A business magazine. B. A psychology report. C. A research paper. D. A shopping guidebook. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了超市布局背后促进非必要消费的特殊原因以及建议。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Meanwhile, essential items such as milk and eggs are placed at the back of the store to ensure customers walk through other aisles with many unhealthy options like snacks and sodas, potentially increasing the likelihood of impulse purchases.(与此同时，牛奶和鸡蛋等必需品被放在商店的后面，以确保顾客走过其他走道，那里有许多不健康的选择，如零食和苏打水，这可能会增加冲动购买的可能性。)”可知，超市布局的目的是促进非必要消费。故选D。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“They are very much aware that these strategies become less effective after you visit the store a few times and get a better sense of where everything is, so they’ll regularly move the products to different aisles to confuse you. (他们非常清楚，在你逛了几次店，对所有东西的位置有了更好的了解之后，这些策略就会变得不那么有效，所以他们会定期把产品挪到不同的通道，让你感到困惑。)”以及后文“is not limited to a specific store but is employed across various retail chains.”可知，“定期在超市重新摆放产品”的做法并不局限于特定的商店，而是在各种零售连锁店中使用。故划线词意思是“定期在超市重新摆放产品”。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“That’s why I always keep a shopping list on me (这就是为什么我总是随身带着购物清单)”可知，带购物清单是避免冲动购物的明智之举。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Have you ever wondered about the universal layout (布局) of supermarkets? Smart designers are behind it, subtly tempting you to walk through each aisle and fill your cart without even realizing it. (你有没有想过超市的普遍布局？聪明的设计师在背后巧妙地引诱你走过每一个通道，在你没有意识到的情况下装满你的购物。车)”结合文章主要说明了超市布局背后促进非必要消费的特殊原因以及建议。可知，文章选自一本商业杂志。故选A。 D Teenagers who talk on the cell phone a lot, and hold their phones up to their right ears, score worse on one type of memory test. That’s the finding of a new study. That memory impairment might be one side effect of the radiation (放射线) that phones use to keep us connected while we’re on the go. The teens took memory tests twice, one year apart. Nearly 700 Swiss teens took part in a test of figural memory. This type helps us remember abstract (抽象的) symbols and shapes, explains Milena Foerster. Each time, they had one minute to remember 13 pairs of abstract shapes. Then they were shown one item from each pair and asked to match it with one of the five choices. The study volunteers also took a test of verbal memory. That’s the ability to remember words. The two memory tests are part of an intelligence test. The researchers also surveyed the teens on how they use cell phones. And they got call records from phone companies. The researchers used those records to figure out how long the teens were using their phones. This allowed the researchers to work out how big radiation exposure (接触) each person could have got while talking. A phone user’s exposure to the radiation can differ widely. Some teens talk on their phones more than others. People also hold their phones differently. If the phone is close to the ear, more radiation may enter the body, Foerster notes. The teens’ scores in the figural memory tests were roughly the same from one year to the next. But those who normally held their phones near the right ears, and who were also exposed to higher levels of radiation, scored a little bit worse after a year. No group of teens showed big changes on the verbal memory test. Why might one type of memory be linked to cell phone use, but not another? Foerster thinks it could have to do with where different memory centers sit in the brain. The site that deals with the ability to remember shapes is near the right ear. 32. The underlined word “impairment” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean “_______”. A. result. B. damage. C. mistake. D. improvement. 33. Which of the following can be learned from Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3? A. The teens took two types of memory tests four times in total. B The teens needed to report the average time spent on their phones. C. Researchers paid little attention to the teens’ habits of using phones. D. The teens’ ability of remembering words is shown in figural memory test. 34. According to the study, teens who use their phones to their right ears a lot do worse in _______. A. matching numbers. B. reading signals. C. remembering shape. D. learning words. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Cell Phone Use and Safety Warnings. B. Facts About Cell Phone Use at School. C. Dangerous Levels of Cell Phone Use Among Teens. D. Teen’s Cell Phone Use Linked to Memory Problems. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了瑞士一项关于手机使用与青少年记忆能力之间关系的研究发现，强调了手机辐射对图像记忆可能产生的负面影响。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中划线词上文“Teenagers who talk on the cell phone a lot, and hold their phones up to their right ears, score worse on one type of memory test.(经常使用手机且将手机贴近右耳的青少年，在一种记忆测试中的得分更低)”可知，手机辐射会造成记忆的损伤，故可推测impairment的意思为“损伤，损坏”。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The teens took memory tests twice, one year apart. Nearly 700 Swiss teens took part in a test of figural memory.(这些青少年进行了两次记忆测试，间隔一年。将近700名瑞士青少年参加了这个图形记忆测试)”及“The study volunteers also took a test of verbal memory.(研究志愿者还参加了一个语言记忆测试)”可知，青少年进行了两次记忆测试，间隔一年，每次测试包括一项图形记忆测试和语言记忆测试，共有4次测试。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But those who normally held their phones near the right ears, and who were also exposed to higher levels of radiation, scored a little bit worse after a year.(但是，那些通常将手机靠近右耳，并且受到较高水平辐射的青少年，在一年后得分更低一些)”及“The site that deals with the ability to remember shapes is near the right ear.(负责记忆形状的能力的脑区位于右耳附近)”可知，根据这项研究，经常使用手机放在右耳附近的青少年在记忆形状方面表现较差。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“Teenagers who talk on the cell phone a lot, and hold their phones up to their right ears, score worse on one type of memory test. That’s the finding of a new study. That memory impairment might be one side effect of the radiation (放射线) that phones use to keep us connected while we’re on the go.(在一项记忆力测试中，经常打电话并把手机举到右耳前的青少年得分更低。这是一项新研究的发现。这种记忆损伤可能是手机辐射的副作用之一，手机在我们忙碌的时候用来保持联系)”可知，本文主要是一项研究发现，青少年使用手机与记忆问题有关。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____36____These high school study tips will get you in the right direction to get prepared for your final exams, or just for your average, everyday quiz. Study Alone. Unless you’ve got a couple of friends who are super-serious about getting down to business stay away from group study because they may get off-topic pretty quickly. ____37____ ____38____ The place where you study should be quiet, comfortable and free from distractions. Go to your room, close the door and kill as many distractions as possible — like music, television, and even the internet and your phone. If you don’t have your own room, consider studying at the library instead. Eat healthy while you study. If you want to stay sharp while you study, stay away from junk food (垃圾食品). Instead, take studying-friendly foods like dark leafy greens, whole grains, milk, and seafood. ____39____ They won’t help you in the long run. You can instead eat a banana or an apple. Study all term long. You may always wish to put off studying till the last minute, especially if you tell yourself that anything you try to memorize earlier on won’t really stay in your brain. That’s not true. Take some time throughout the term to review all of your notes and re-read important passages in your textbook. ____40____ A. Get everything you need. B. Create a perfect study area. C. Say no to caffeine or energy drinks. D. Having trouble getting serious about studying for a test? E. Save the social time till after you’ve handed in your test. F. Having no idea what to expect in your first year of high school? G. It might seem boring, but it’ll really keep all those facts in your brain on test day. 【答案】36. D 37. E 38. B 39. C 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了几个针对高中生的有效学习技巧，旨在帮助他们为期末考试或日常测验做好充分准备。 【36题详解】 空后“These high school study tips will get you in the right direction to get prepared for your final exams, or just for your average, everyday quiz.(这些高中学习技巧会让你在正确的方向上为期末考试做准备，或者只是为你的日常测验做准备。)”说明接下来要讲高中学习的技巧，因此空格处应该提出有人在学习上有困难，D选项“Having trouble getting serious about studying for a test?(为考试而认真学习有困难吗？)”提出问题，你是否在学习方面有困难，为接下来的建议做好铺垫，引出下文，符合语境，故选D。 【37题详解】 空前“Unless you’ve got a couple of friends who are super-serious about getting down to business, stay away from group study because they may get off-topic pretty quickly.(除非你有几个非常认真的朋友，否则不要参加小组学习，因为他们可能很快就会跑题。)”说明了不要参加小组学习，空格处应该是和不参加小组学习有关，E选项“Save the social time till after you’ve handed in your test.(把社交时间留到交卷之后。)”说明了在交卷后再跟小组的人活动，是和学习时不参加小组学习相关，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。 【38题详解】 空格处是本段主题句，由空后“The place where you study should be quiet, comfortable and free from distractions.(你学习的地方应该安静、舒适、不受干扰。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要找个好的学习的区域，B选项“Create a perfect study area.(创造一个完美的学习区域。)”说明了要创造一个完美的学习区域，概括了本段主要内容，可作为主题句，故选B。 【39题详解】 空前“If you want to stay sharp while you study, stay away from junk food (垃圾食品). Instead, take studying-friendly foods like dark leafy greens, whole grains, milk, and seafood.(如果你想在学习时保持敏锐，远离垃圾食品。相反，吃一些有利于学习的食物，比如深色绿叶蔬菜、全谷物、牛奶和海鲜。)”说明了学习时应该吃什么，空后“They won’t help you in the long run.(从长远来看，它们不会帮你的。)”说明了有些东西对人是没有帮助的，空格处应该交代这些东西，C选项“Say no to caffeine or energy drinks.(对咖啡因或能量饮料说不。)”说明了不要喝咖啡因或能量饮料，根据常识，咖啡因或能量饮料长期下去对人不好，因此C选项引出下文，符合语境，故选C。 【40题详解】 空前“Take some time throughout the term to review all of your notes and re-read important passages in your textbook.(整个学期花点时间复习所有的笔记，重读课本上的重要段落。)”说明了要花时间复习，空格处应该说复习的好处，G选项“It might seem boring, but it’ll really keep all those facts in your brain on test day.(这可能看起来很无聊，但它真的会在考试当天把所有的知识都记在你的大脑里。)”说明了复习可以把所有的知识都记在你的大脑里，是复习的好处，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was so proud of my nine-year-old daughter, Emily! ____41____ to buy a mountain bike, she’d been saving her pocket money all year, as well as doing small jobs to ____42____ extra money. By Thanksgiving, she had collected only $49. I said, “You can pick one from my bicycle ____43____.” “Thanks, Daddy. But your bikes are so ____44____.” She was right. All my bikes for girls were 1980s models, not the kind a kid today would likely ____45____. As Christmas drew near, Emily and I went bike shopping. As we left one store, she ____46____ a Salvation Army (救世军) volunteer standing next to a big pot. “Can we give them something, Daddy?” she asked. “Sorry, Em, I’m out of change.” Throughout December, Emily ____47____ to work hard. Then one day, she made a surprising ____48____. “You know all the money I’ve been saving?” she said, paused for a while, and then said, “I’m going to give it all to the poor people.” So one cold morning before Christmas, Emily handed her total savings of $69 to a volunteer who was really very thankful. ____49____ by Emily’s selflessness, I decided to _____50_____ one my old bicycles to a car dealer who was collecting used bikes for poor children. As I selected a shiny model from my collection, However, it seemed as if a _____51_____ bike took on a glow (发光). Should I donate two? No! One would be enough! But I still couldn’t _____52_____ the feeling that I should give another bike. Later, when I _____53_____ the bikes, the car dealer (车商) said, “You’re making two kids very happy, sir. Here are your tickets. For each bicycle we receive from the _____54_____ people, we’re giving away one chance to win a girls’ mountain bike.” Why wasn’t I surprised when that second ticket proved to be the winner? I like to think it was a way of rewarding a little girl for a sacrifice beyond her years — while giving her dad a _____55_____ in the process. 41. A. Pleased B. Engaged C. Determined D. Used 42. A. earn B. lend C. share D. spend 43. A. path B. collection. C. store D. club 44. A. large B. shiny C. expensive D. old 45. A. buy B. choose C. refuse D. produce 46. A. noticed B. stopped C. mentioned D. recognized 47. A. continued B. started C. stopped D. hoped 48. A. gift B. announcement C. wish D. discussion 49. A. Required B. Shocked C. Persuaded D. Moved 50. A. sell B. repair C. donate D. rent 51. A. new B. valuable C. second D. hidden 52. A. describe B. shake C. explain D. express 53. A. shared B. returned C. chose D. delivered 54. A. common B. fearless C. kind D. careless 55. A. project B. lesson C. suggestion D. struggle 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者九岁的女儿Emily通过自己的努力攒钱想要买一辆山地自行车，但最终却选择将所有积蓄捐给穷人的故事，展现了Emily的无私和善良。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她下定决心要买一辆山地自行车，她一直在攒零花钱，还做些小工作来挣额外的钱。A. Pleased高兴的；B. Engaged订婚的；C. Determined下定决心的；D. Used用过的。根据后文“she’d been saving her pocket money all year, as well as doing small jobs”可知，她一直在攒零花钱，还做些小工作，说明她下定决心要买一辆山地自行车。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她下定决心要买一辆山地自行车，她一直在攒零花钱，还做些小工作来挣额外的钱。A. earn挣得；B. lend借出；C. share分享；D. spend花费。根据前文“she’d been saving her pocket money all year”可知，她一直在攒钱，所以此处表示她还做些小工作来挣额外的钱。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可以从我的自行车收藏中挑一辆。A. path小路；B. collection收集；C. store商店；D. club俱乐部。根据后文“Thanks, Daddy. But your bikes...”和第五段中“As I selected a shiny model from my collection”可知，作者有自己的收藏自行车，说明此处指作者让女儿从他的自行车收藏中挑选。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是你的自行车太旧了。A. large大的；B. shiny闪亮的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. old旧的。根据后文“All my bikes for girls were 1980s models”可知，作者所有的女孩自行车都是20世纪80年代的款式，说明这些自行车很旧。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不是现在孩子可能会选择的那种。A. buy买；B. choose选择；C. refuse拒绝；D. produce生产。根据前文“All my bikes for girls were 1980s models”可知，作者的自行车都是旧款式，所以不是现在孩子可能会选择的。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们离开一家商店时，她注意到一个救世军志愿者站在一个大锅旁边。A. noticed注意到；B. stopped停止；C. mentioned提到；D. recognized认出。根据后文“a Salvation Army (救世军) volunteer standing next to a big pot”可知，Emily注意到了这个志愿者。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：整个12月，Emily都继续努力工作。A. continued继续；B. started开始；C. stopped停止；D. hoped希望。根据前文“she’d been saving her pocket money all year, as well as doing small jobs”可知，她一直在攒钱和做工作，所以此处表示整个12月，她都继续努力工作。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后有一天，她做出了一个令人惊讶的宣布。A. gift礼物；B. announcement宣布；C. wish愿望；D. discussion讨论。根据后文“You know all the money I’ve been saving? I’m going to give it all to the poor people”可知，她要把所有攒来买自行车的钱都给穷人，这是一个令人惊讶的宣布。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：被Emily的无私所感动，我决定把我的一辆旧自行车捐给一位汽车经销商。A. Required要求；B. Shocked震惊；C. Persuaded劝说；D. Moved感动。根据前文“I’m going to give it all to the poor people”和后文“I decided to ____ one my old bicycles to a car dealer”可知，作者被女儿的无私所感动，所以决定捐出自己的自行车。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：被艾米丽的无私所感动，我决定把我的一辆旧自行车捐给一位汽车经销商。A. sell卖；B. repair修理；C. donate捐赠；D. rent租。根据前文“I’m going to give it all to the poor people”和后文“Should I donate two?”可知，作者和女儿都想要把东西给穷人，所以此处表示作者决定捐出自己的自行车。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我从我的收藏中挑选出一款闪亮的车型时，好像第二辆自行车也发出了光芒。A. new新的；B. valuable有价值的；C. second第二的；D. hidden隐藏的。根据后文“Should I donate two? No! One would be enough!”可知，作者在考虑是否要捐两辆自行车，所以此处表示好像第二辆自行车也发出了光芒。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我还是无法摆脱我应该再捐一辆自行车的想法。A. describe描述；B. shake摆脱；C. explain解释；D. express表达。根据后文“Should I donate two? No! One would be enough!”和后文“...I should give another bike”可知，作者在进行思想斗争，无法摆脱应该再捐一辆自行车的想法。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，当我送自行车的时候，汽车经销商说：“你让两个孩子非常高兴。”A. shared分享；B. returned返回；C. chose选择；D. delivered递送。根据前文“I decided to ____ one my old bicycles to a car dealer”可知，作者决定捐出自己的自行车，所以此处表示作者去送自行车。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每收到一辆来自好心人捐赠自行车，我们就会送出一次赢取女孩山地自行车的机会。A. common普通的；B. fearless无畏的；C. kind善良的；D. careless粗心的。根据前文“I decided to ____ one my old bicycles to a car dealer who was collecting used bikes for poor children.”可知，作者决定为贫穷的孩子捐出自己的自行车，说明他们是善良的好心人。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢认为这是对一个小女孩超越她年龄的牺牲的一种奖励——同时在这个过程中也给她爸爸上了一课。A. project项目；B. lesson课；C. suggestion建议；D. struggle挣扎。根据前文“Why wasn’t I surprised when that second ticket proved to be the winner?”和“I like to think it was a way of rewarding a little girl for a sacrifice beyond her years”可知，作者对于第二张彩票中奖并不惊讶，他认为这是对女儿无私行为的奖励，同时这件事也给作者上了一课。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519), ____56____ painter, sculptor (雕塑家), architect and inventor, is probably the most talented person who ever lived. His most famous painting, the Mona Lisa, ____57____ sits in the Louvre Museum (卢浮宫), is one of the great art attractions of the world. The Mona Lisa is famous for the mysterious smile ____58____ the woman’s face. What is the reason for her smile? Some believe that the Mona Lisa is actually a portrait (肖像) of Da Vinci ____59____ (he)! This is ____60____ some of her facial features are similar to those in one of Da Vinci’s self-portraits. They might suggest that the smile is because Da Vinci knows the ____61____ (true)—where we see a woman, what he painted was a man. Others might suggest she smiles because she has lost her ____62____ (tooth)! We will never know for sure, but it is fun to guess! Mona Lisa didn’t always sit behind the glass in the Louvre. In 1911 the painting ____63____ (steal). Many were called in for questioning, including the now famous Spanish artist Pablo Picasso. ____64____ (lucky), two years after the theft, it was discovered. People are now ____65____ (careful) to protect this precious work of art. 【答案】56. a 57. which 58. on 59. himself 60. because 61. truth 62. teeth 63. was stolen 64. Luckily 65. more careful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了列奥纳多·达·芬奇的著名画作《蒙娜丽莎》的一些情况。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：列奥纳多·达·芬奇（1452-1519），集画家、雕塑家、建筑师和发明家于一身，可能是有史以来最有才华的人。空处名词表示泛指，且painter是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，空处应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他最著名的画作《蒙娜丽莎》收藏在卢浮宫博物馆，是世界上最伟大的艺术景点之一。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Mona Lisa，指物，关系词在从句作主语，应用which。故填which。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：蒙娜丽莎以女人脸上神秘的微笑而闻名。表示“在脸上”应用介词on。故填on。 【59题详解】 考查代词。句意：有些人认为蒙娜丽莎实际上是达芬奇本人的肖像！此处指达芬奇“他自己”的肖像，应用反身代词himself。故填himself。 【60题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：这是因为她的一些面部特征与达芬奇的一幅自画像相似。结合语意可知，此处表示有些人认为蒙娜丽莎实际上是达芬奇本人的肖像，这是因为蒙娜丽莎的一些面部特征与达芬奇的一幅自画像相似，空处应用because，引导表语从句，This is because…表示“这是因为”，故填because。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们可能会说，微笑是因为达芬奇知道真相——在我们看到一个女人的地方，他画的是一个男人。空处作动词的宾语，应用名词truth。故填truth。 【62题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：其他人可能会说她笑是因为她掉了牙！tooth是可数名词，此处表示不止一个，应用名词的复数形式。故填teeth。 【63题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：1911年，这幅画被盗。主语painting与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文In 1911可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填was stolen。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：幸运的是，失窃两年后，它被发现了。修饰后文句子，应用副词luckily作状语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Luckily。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：现在人们更小心地去保护这一珍贵的艺术作品。结合语意可知，此处表示更小心地保护这一艺术作品，空处应用形容词的比较级形式，careful的比较级直接在前面加more，故填more careful。 第四部分 写作 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Lucy因为不能良好处理和父母之间的关系而感到烦恼，向你写信求助，请你给她回信，内容包括： 1. 进行安慰； 2. 提出建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Lucy, I’m Li Hua, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely Li Hua 【答案】Dear Lucy, I’m Li Hua, and I’m truly sorry to hear that you’re struggling with your relationship with your parents. It’s normal to have disagreements sometimes, but it’s important to remember that they only want the best for you. To help ease the tension, try to communicate openly and honestly with them. Share your thoughts and feelings in a calm and respectful manner. Moreover, setting clear boundaries and expectations can help avoid misunderstandings. Lastly, consider seeking professional guidance if the situation persists. I’m here to listen and support you every step of the way. Take things one day at a time, and things will gradually improve. Yours sincerely Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。朋友Lucy因为不能良好处理和父母之间的关系而感到烦恼，写信求助，要求考生给她回信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 记住：remember→keep in mind 重要：important→vital 紧张：tension→stress 考虑：consider→think about 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To help ease the tension, try to communicate openly and honestly with them. 拓展句：Try to communicate openly and honestly with them, which can help ease the tension. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m Li Hua, and I’m truly sorry to hear that you’re struggling with your relationship with your parents. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] To help ease the tension, try to communicate openly and honestly with them. (运用了不定式作目的状语) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I woke up early on my birthday, excited to go to school and see my friends. Although my parents were not wealthy, they always tried to turn special occasions into beautiful memories with each other. I was about to leave for school when my mother stopped me. “Wait a minute! We have something special for you!” my mother announced and offered me a shoebox. My eyebrows raised in surprise. This gift was surprising because the box looked like one of my favourite brands. When I lifted the lid, I screamed in delight. “Happy birthday, baby!” my mom said as I grabbed the popular basketball shoes and tried them on.“I got them from Mr. Byrne’s thrift shop (旧货店), but they look pretty new, right?” “I don’t care where they came from, Mom. They are amazing! Thank you so much!”I held them fondly. “I can’t wait to show them off at school!” Of course, I received lots of praise at school. Suddenly, Brandon, one of my classmates, shouted, “Look! There’s something written here!” I looked carefully and saw the words “To my dearest boy…” on a sole (鞋底). “Your mom probably wrote them,” Brandon stated. I shook my head. “My mom’s handwriting is not like this. It must be from the old owner.” I wondered about the words the rest of the day. Someone had really loved my sneakers, and maybe these shoes held much meaning to someone else. After school, I walked to Mr. Byrne’s store and asked around. The older man said, “Oh, they were brought in by a kid named Samuel. He lives in a red house nearby. Mrs. Gherkins’ son, I believe.” “Do you know why he sold them?” “Most people bring stuff here because they need money,” Mr. Byrne stated. I walked out of the store, thinking about how sad the boy probably was. I wanted to know what happened, so I looked around that street and soon spotted the red house. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I walked up to the front steps and knocked on the door. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I returned home barefoot (赤脚的) and my parents were surprised. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: I walked up to the front steps and knocked on the door. Out came a kid, calling himself Samuel. After greeting, I came straight to the point, asking why the shoes went to the thrift shop. From Samuel’s hesitant words, I knew the fact that his family needed money badly because of his father’s sudden illness. Thus, Samuel had to give up the precious birthday gift. Moved by what he said, I took off the shoes and handed them to Samuel without hesitation, wishing his family all the best. Tears in eyes, Samuel thanked me again and again. Paragraph 2: I returned home barefoot and my parents were shocked. Before they could say anything, the whole story came pouring out. “The amazing shoes have been back to the owner, Samuel! There’s special meaning to him!” I asked my parents to forgive me for my immediate action without referring to their opinions. Instead of scolding (训斥) me, my parents went over and hugged me tightly, praising me for what I had done. Later on, I got another special pair of shoes for my birthday. Such a “small” but beautiful memory inspired me to be a better person. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在自己的生日收到了一双很喜欢的篮球鞋，但在学校发现鞋子上有前任主人的留言后，决定追寻鞋子的主人。作者得知前任主人是因为家庭困难而卖掉了这份珍贵的生日礼物。出于同情和善良，作者决定将鞋子归还给原主人，并得到了父母的理解和支持。这个经历让作者学会了关爱他人，并成为了一个更好的人。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我走到前面的台阶上，敲了敲门。”可知，第一段可描写作者亲自上门询问Samuel卖出鞋子的理由并且归还鞋子。 ②由第二段首句内容“我光着脚回到家，父母都惊呆了。”可知，第二段可描写作者赤着脚回家，父母惊呆了，作者向父母讲述关于鞋子所发生的一切，作者决定将鞋子归还给原主人，并得到了父母的理解和支持。 2.续写线索： 作者归还鞋子——Samuel解释出售鞋子的理由——Samuel表达感谢——作者回到家中将事情讲述给父母——父母理解并支持作者的决定——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①. 放弃：give up/abandon ②. 责备：scold/blame ③. 拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①. 感动：moved/touched ②. 感谢：thank/show his appreciation/show his gratitude 【点睛】[高分句型1]. After greeting, I came straight to the point, asking why the shoes went to the thrift shop.（运用了现在分词作状语以及why引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2]. Moved by what he said, I took off the shoes and handed them to Samuel without hesitation, wishing his family all the best. （运用了过去分词moved以及现在分词wishing作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。You look bad, honey, do you have a cold or are you just . tired out? I have a toothy actually. Can you make an appointment with the dentist for me? In my mind, the house will look Better, painted blue, but dad thinks that should be grey and White. What's your opinion? Definitely not gray. A dark Green would be nice. Hi Emily, I saw your mother today. SHE looks great for her age. Does he work out at a gym? No, but my mother loves jog outdoors being in her spare time. That's why she's so fit and healthy. We've been at this restaurant for long enough. Let's go to karoo. We won't have time to go to the cariole bar. We have to finish writing our reports. Today is due tomorrow. Did you brush your teeth? I did IT after dinner. Usually I wait till just before bed. I often forget I only brush them in the morning. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Playing hockey on the ice during the winter is so much fun. IT is our favourite game in canada. I ve actually never played hockey. We always played sock in the grass or basketball on the court. I like soccer the most. That's a shame. I like hockey Better than those for sure, but you have different weather in america, which means you like different sports. That's true. I wonder why soccer is popular in both warm and cold places. I just know that soccer is more popular in russia because it's so cold that people need to do more exercise to get warmer. Playing hockey on the ice during the winter is so much fun. IT is our favourite game in canada. I ve actually never played hockey. We always played sock in the grass or basketball on the court. I like soccer the most. That's a shame. I like hockey Better than those for sure. But you have different weather in america, which means you like different sports. That's true. I wonder why soccer is popular in both warm and cold places. I just know that soccer is more popular in russia because it's so cold that people need to do more exercise to get warmer. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Well, if we leave now, we can still make IT to the cinema. I am eager to see the film. Parking would be so terrible though, and I am a little afraid that the tickets . are all sold out. No, there will definitely be tickets. The cinema is only thirty minutes drive away. I think we can find parking. If we take a fr spot, then we need a ten minute walk, plus fifteen minutes to buy tickets and five minutes to get to our seats. Okay, let's do IT. Then i'll pack a snack before we go. great. I'm just going to change clothes quickly. Well, if we leave now, we can still make IT to the cinema. I am eager to see the film. Parking would be so terrible though, and I am a little afraid that the tickets are all sold out. No, there will definitely be tickets. The cinema is only thirty minutes drive away. I think we can find parking. If we take a far spot, then we need a ten minute walk, plus fifteen minutes to buy tickets and five minutes to get to . our seats. Okay, let's do IT, then i'll pack a snack before we go. great. I'm just going to change clothes quickly. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Peter, how are you? I haven't seen you for ages. Hello. mary. Well, IT must be at least five years since we left school. What are you doing here? I came for a meeting, a business trip, you know, anyway. how are you? I'm good. thanks. I still work in a school. What about you? I have a new job now. I have to travel a lot. What do you do? I work for a travel agency. Working in a restaurant was just too boring. Your new job sounds interesting. Have you got time for a coffee so we could catch up? sure. Why not? Oh, there's a nice cafe about two minutes walk from here. Let's go then. Peter, how are you? I haven't seen you for ages. Hello. mary. Well, IT must be at least five years since we left school. What are you doing here? I came for a meeting, a business trip. You know, anyway. how are you? I'm good. thanks. I still work in a school. What about you? I have a new job now. I have to travel a lot. What do you do? I work for a travel agency. Working in a restaurant was just too boring. Your new job sounds interesting. Have you got time for a coffee so we could catch up? sure. Why not? Oh, there's a nice cafe about two minutes walk . from here. Let's go. then. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Mom, i'm going to work at a bank in downtown chicago. I'll move there from new york in two months. I thought you like your old job. Why did you get a new job? I liked to my co workers, but working in a hospital was very stressful. I had to work long hours and i'm scared of blood, plus I had to drive almost an hour to get there every morning. Will you make more money working . at the bank? No, I will make a little less, but if I work hard, I will get a Better position later. I thought you were going to look for a new job in safran disco, where our family live. We miss you and you never have enough time to visit us. Why can't you work at a bank and safran ces go? I'm going to work at this bank for a year that I will try to change to a branch in san Francisco near you. And dad, I really want to move back to san Francisco, but I can't leave right away working at this bank. We'll give me some good experience. Mom. i'm going to work . at a bank in downtown chicago. I'll move there from new york in two months. I thought you liked your old job. Why did you get a new job? I liked to my co workers, but working in a hospital was very stressful. I had to work long hours and i'm scared of blood, plus I had to drive almost an hour to get there every morning. Will you make more money working . at the bank? No, I will make a little less. But if I work hard, I will get a Better position later. I thought you were going to look for a new job in some france esco where our family live. We miss you and you never have enough time to visit us. Why can't you work at a bank and safeties go? I'm going to work at this bank for a year that I will try to change to a branch and sand cisco near you. And dad, I really want to move back to san Francisco, but I can't leave right away working at this bank. We'll give me some good experience. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good evening, everyone. It's a pleasure for me, the head teacher of maple leaf international high school, to speak to you tonight. First of all, I would like to say congratulations to all of you, our senior class. I hope that if I meet you in five or ten years from now, i'll be able to say that again, because I believe each of you, with an intelligent Young person who can go out into the world and do something great, and the world needs you. Now more than ever, go to medical school and become a doctor, there are more diseases now than there were twenty years ago. Start a language learning company and build bridges between cultures. Study classical music and bring happiness to those who hear you play. Fight cancer, help people earn more money, develop new technologies, make a name for yourself, but most importantly, help other people live Better. Be a person who gives back to society. This is my dream for this graduating class. I hope you will make IT yours. Good evening, everyone. It's a pleasure for me, the head teacher of maple leaf international high school, to speak to you tonight. First of all, I would like to say congratulations to all of you, our senior class. I hope that if I meet you in five or ten years from now, i'll be able to say that again, because I believe each of you is an intelligent Young person who can go out into the world and do something great, and the world needs you. Now, more than ever go to medical school and become a doctor. There are more diseases now than there were twenty years ago. Start a language learning company and build bridges between cultures, study classical music and bring happiness to those who hear you play. Fight cancer, help people earn more money, develop new technologies, make a name for yourself, but most importantly, help other people live Better. Be a person who gives back to society. This is my dream for this graduating class. I hope you will make IT yours. 天门实验高级中学2024年高一年级9月考试 英语试卷 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the problem with the man? A. He may catch a cold. B. He is very tired. C. He has a toothache. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What color does the man prefer? A. Blue. B. Gray. C. Dark green. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Emily’s mother stay healthy? A. By eating well. B. By jogging outdoors. C. By exercising at a gym. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest doing next? A. Writing their reports. B. Changing a restaurant. C. Going to the karaoke bar. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. When to brush their teeth. B. How to brush their teeth. C. Why to brush their teeth. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What sports does the man like best? A. Hockey. B. Soccer. C. Basketball. 7. Where is the man from? A. America. B. Canada. C. Russia. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman’s attitude toward seeing the film? A. Supportive. B. Unclear. C. Uninterested. 9. How long will it take the speakers to buy tickets? A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 30 minutes. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Former schoolmates. B. Business partners. C. Co-workers. 11. Where does Mary work now? A. In a school. B. In a restaurant. C. In a travel agency. 12. What will the speakers do next? A. Take a trip. B. Have a drink. C. Attend a meeting. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did the man probably do? A. He was a bank clerk. B. He was a driver. C. He was a nurse. 14. Why did the man change his job? A. He wanted to make more money. B. He disliked his co-workers. C. He felt quite stressful. 15. Which city does the woman live in? A. Chicago. B. San Francisco. C. New York. 16. What does the man plan to do in a year? A. Move closer to his family. B. Return to the hospital. C. Leave the bank. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Junior students. B. Senior students. C. College graduates. 18. When were there fewer diseases according to the speaker? A. Twenty years ago. B. Ten years ago. C. Five years ago. 19. What is the purpose of setting up language-learning companies? A. To help people earn more money. B. To bring happiness to people. C. To introduce different cultures. 20. What is the speaker’s dream for the listeners? A. They will become famous. B. They can start their own companies. C. They will help people live better. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A English Teacher in Rural Schools Come to work with us and experience the rural Ghanaian way of life! We are looking for those who’d like to help out in schools to assist with the teaching and understanding of the English language. Volunteers will be placed in primary or junior high schools which are located together, therefore adding an extra level of flexibility (机动性) to meet everyone’s needs. Typical day 7:30 am — Volunteer transport leaves the volunteer house to project sites 8:00 am — School starts 12:30 pm-3:00 pm — Lunch break 15:00 pm — School closes 15:30 pm — Return to volunteer house Please note this is an example of a schedule. Schedules vary in different schools. Free-time activities Swimming Going on safari (游猎) Visiting museums or slave castles Shopping in malls or going to the cinema (showing latest films) Wandering at beautiful beaches Requirements ●Age: 18 years and above ●Language Skills: English (fluently) ●Nationality: No restrictions ●Time Commitment: Monday-Friday from 8:00-15:00 Accommodations Volunteers live together in shared accommodation in the Abetifi district of Ghana. The house is based in a quiet town where you are within walking distance to local shops and taxi routes — while being able to enjoy the beautiful surrounding views of the rainforest and mountains. ●Bedrooms: shared usually between 2-4 people with doors and windows covered by mosquito netting ●Bathrooms: with individual WCs and shower rooms ●Kitchen: with basics of fridge/ freezer gas stove, kettle and microwaves ●Living Room: a large one with sofas, TV and a dining set Program Salary ●4 weeks: €265 ●12 weeks: €795 ●50 weeks: €2,689 21. What is a volunteer’s usual duty? A. Doing research on rural Ghanaian life. B. Helping to build primary schools in Ghana. C. Teaching English in local Ghanaian schools. D. Working together with local Ghanaian farmers. 22. What is required of the volunteers? A. Fluent English. B. Ghanaian nationality. C. An 8-hour workday. D. An age limit of 19 years. 23. How much will a volunteer working for six months get from the program? A. €265. B. €795. C. €1,590. D. €2,689. B Having retired from the job at the brewery (啤酒厂), Harold Fry is leading a simple life with his wife Maureen when an unexpected mail arrives. The sender is a former woman colleague Harold hasn’t heard about for twenty years. Queenie Hennessy is in hospice (临终关怀医院) and is writing to say goodbye. Harold immediately writes a reply and walks eagerly to the nearest mailbox to send it. However, there is something inside him that makes him give up the thought of posting and despite Maureen’s disagreement, he starts to walk to the faraway Berwick to meet Queenie in person, lasting 87 days. I first heard about this book The Unlikely Pilgrimage (特别之行) of Harold Fry when I was watching the interview of author Santa Montefiore. This book was a part of her reading list at her friend’s suggestion, so I decided to buy it in the bookstore during this summer. And undoubtedly I made the right choice! The book has been divided into several chapters and it is more of a collection of short stories. In each chapter, Harold comes across different people, from a garage girl to a manager in the café, each telling a story and influencing Harold in some way. As chapters progress, you get to see a change in Harold. When Harold makes this long single journey through the countryside, he eats wild berries and sometimes camps in fields, but my favorite parts are that he often engages (使参与) himself in his past. He looks back to his life, his father, wife, son, and Queenie. I felt this is a reminder for all of us to have a moment of our own during our busy schedule. For a first novel, Joyce has written an incredible story. From the title of the book to the characters, everything is well organized. The story has the energy of an adventure and at the same time, it’s emotionally inspiring. I don’t think the adapted film is better than the paper book. It’s one of those books where you feel the characters and their lives not by discussing, but only by reading it. 24. What is the text? A. A book review. B. A moving story. C. A travel guide. D. A diary. 25. How did the author first hear of the book? A. From a bookshop owner. B. From a book. C. From a friend’s recommendation. D. From an author’s interview. 26. Which part of the book does the author most appreciate? A. Harold’s work experience. B. Harold’s experiences in fields. C. Harold’s reflection on past life. D. The challenges Harold faces along the way. 27. How does the author suggest truly appreciating the book? A. By discussing it with others. B. By watching a film adaptation. C. By reading to feel the characters’ lives. D. By relating it to one’s own life experiences. C Have you ever wondered about the universal layout (布局) of supermarkets? Smart designers are behind it, subtly tempting you to walk through each aisle and fill your cart without even realizing it. Grocery store design is a carefully crafted art from both psychological and marketing standpoints, according to Reeves Connelly, who studied architectural design at the Pratt Institute. He explained there is a specific reason why fruit and vegetables are often located at the front of the store, “You’ll grab the fruits and vegetables first and then hopefully feel less guilty about buying junk food later on.” Meanwhile, essential items such as milk and eggs are placed at the back of the store to ensure customers walk through other aisles with many unhealthy options like snacks and sodas, potentially increasing the likelihood of impulse purchases. There’s also a reason why you often feel lost in local supermarkets. Shockingly, they move things around. Reeves explained, “They are very much aware that these strategies become less effective after you visit the store a few times and get a better sense of where everything is, so they’ll regularly move the products to different aisles to confuse you. The practice is not limited to a specific store but is employed across various retail chains.” “Their little tricks always work on me,” one regular shopper admits, “I walk in to get three things and end up spending $300; that’s why I hate grocery shopping,” he said. On the other hand, some shoppers are proud to declare they have never fallen into the trap. “That’s why I always keep a shopping list on me,” another shopper shared. “I’ve started having my groceries delivered. If I have to go to the store, I never grab a cart. If I can’t carry it, I’m not buying it,” he added. 28. What is the purpose of the supermarket layout? A. To encourage healthy lifestyle. B. To save consumers’ shopping time. C. To provide multiple goods for choice. D. To promote non-essential consumption. 29. What does the underlined word “practice” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Distributing junk food in different areas. B. Putting milk and eggs at the back of aisles. C. Rearranging products in supermarkets regularly. D. Placing fruit and vegetables at the front of the store. 30. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Shopping baskets are better than heavy carts. B. Most shoppers are trapped in marketing tricks. C. Grocery delivery can help improve supermarket sales. D. Taking a shopping list can be a smart move to avoid impulse buying. 31. Where is this text most likely from? A. A business magazine. B. A psychology report. C. A research paper. D. A shopping guidebook. D Teenagers who talk on the cell phone a lot, and hold their phones up to their right ears, score worse on one type of memory test. That’s the finding of a new study. That memory impairment might be one side effect of the radiation (放射线) that phones use to keep us connected while we’re on the go. The teens took memory tests twice, one year apart. Nearly 700 Swiss teens took part in a test of figural memory. This type helps us remember abstract (抽象的) symbols and shapes, explains Milena Foerster. Each time, they had one minute to remember 13 pairs of abstract shapes. Then they were shown one item from each pair and asked to match it with one of the five choices. The study volunteers also took a test of verbal memory. That’s the ability to remember words. The two memory tests are part of an intelligence test. The researchers also surveyed the teens on how they use cell phones. And they got call records from phone companies. The researchers used those records to figure out how long the teens were using their phones. This allowed the researchers to work out how big radiation exposure (接触) each person could have got while talking. A phone user’s exposure to the radiation can differ widely. Some teens talk on their phones more than others. People also hold their phones differently. If the phone is close to the ear, more radiation may enter the body, Foerster notes. The teens’ scores in the figural memory tests were roughly the same from one year to the next. But those who normally held their phones near the right ears, and who were also exposed to higher levels of radiation, scored a little bit worse after a year. No group of teens showed big changes on the verbal memory test. Why might one type of memory be linked to cell phone use, but not another? Foerster thinks it could have to do with where different memory centers sit in the brain. The site that deals with the ability to remember shapes is near the right ear. 32. The underlined word “impairment” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean “_______”. A. result. B. damage. C. mistake. D. improvement. 33. Which of the following can be learned from Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3? A. The teens took two types of memory tests four times in total. B. The teens needed to report the average time spent on their phones. C. Researchers paid little attention to the teens’ habits of using phones. D. The teens’ ability of remembering words is shown in figural memory test. 34. According to the study, teens who use their phones to their right ears a lot do worse in _______. A. matching numbers. B. reading signals. C. remembering shape. D. learning words. 35 Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Cell Phone Use and Safety Warnings. B. Facts About Cell Phone Use at School. C Dangerous Levels of Cell Phone Use Among Teens. D. Teen’s Cell Phone Use Linked to Memory Problems. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____36____These high school study tips will get you in the right direction to get prepared for your final exams, or just for your average, everyday quiz. Study Alone. Unless you’ve got a couple of friends who are super-serious about getting down to business, stay away from group study because they may get off-topic pretty quickly. ____37____ ____38____ The place where you study should be quiet, comfortable and free from distractions. Go to your room, close the door and kill as many distractions as possible — like music, television, and even the internet and your phone. If you don’t have your own room, consider studying at the library instead. Eat healthy while you study. If you want to stay sharp while you study, stay away from junk food (垃圾食品). Instead, take studying-friendly foods like dark leafy greens, whole grains, milk, and seafood. ____39____ They won’t help you in the long run. You can instead eat a banana or an apple. Study all term long. You may always wish to put off studying till the last minute, especially if you tell yourself that anything you try to memorize earlier on won’t really stay in your brain. That’s not true. Take some time throughout the term to review all of your notes and re-read important passages in your textbook. ____40____ A. Get everything you need. B. Create a perfect study area. C. Say no to caffeine or energy drinks. D. Having trouble getting serious about studying for a test? E. Save the social time till after you’ve handed in your test. F. Having no idea what to expect in your first year of high school? G. It might seem boring, but it’ll really keep all those facts in your brain on test day. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was so proud of my nine-year-old daughter, Emily! ____41____ to buy a mountain bike, she’d been saving her pocket money all year, as well as doing small jobs to ____42____ extra money. By Thanksgiving, she had collected only $49. I said, “You can pick one from my bicycle ____43____.” “Thanks, Daddy. But your bikes are so ____44____.” She was right. All my bikes for girls were 1980s models, not the kind a kid today would likely ____45____. As Christmas drew near, Emily and I went bike shopping. As we left one store, she ____46____ a Salvation Army (救世军) volunteer standing next to a big pot. “Can we give them something, Daddy?” she asked. “Sorry, Em, I’m out of change.” Throughout December, Emily ____47____ to work hard. Then one day, she made a surprising ____48____. “You know all the money I’ve been saving?” she said, paused for a while, and then said, “I’m going to give it all to the poor people.” So one cold morning before Christmas, Emily handed her total savings of $69 to a volunteer who was really very thankful. ____49____ by Emily’s selflessness, I decided to _____50_____ one my old bicycles to a car dealer who was collecting used bikes for poor children. As I selected a shiny model from my collection, However, it seemed as if a _____51_____ bike took on a glow (发光). Should I donate two? No! One would be enough! But I still couldn’t _____52_____ the feeling that I should give another bike. Later, when I _____53_____ the bikes, the car dealer (车商) said, “You’re making two kids very happy, sir. Here are your tickets. For each bicycle we receive from the _____54_____ people, we’re giving away one chance to win a girls’ mountain bike.” Why wasn’t I surprised when that second ticket proved to be the winner? I like to think it was a way of rewarding a little girl for a sacrifice beyond her years — while giving her dad a _____55_____ in the process. 41. A. Pleased B. Engaged C. Determined D. Used 42 A. earn B. lend C. share D. spend 43. A. path B. collection. C. store D. club 44. A. large B. shiny C. expensive D. old 45. A. buy B. choose C. refuse D. produce 46. A. noticed B. stopped C. mentioned D. recognized 47. A. continued B. started C. stopped D. hoped 48. A. gift B. announcement C. wish D. discussion 49. A. Required B. Shocked C. Persuaded D. Moved 50. A. sell B. repair C. donate D. rent 51. A. new B. valuable C. second D. hidden 52. A. describe B. shake C. explain D. express 53 A. shared B. returned C. chose D. delivered 54. A. common B. fearless C. kind D. careless 55. A. project B. lesson C. suggestion D. struggle 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519), ____56____ painter, sculptor (雕塑家), architect and inventor, is probably the most talented person who ever lived. His most famous painting, the Mona Lisa, ____57____ sits in the Louvre Museum (卢浮宫), is one of the great art attractions of the world. The Mona Lisa is famous for the mysterious smile ____58____ the woman’s face. What is the reason for her smile? Some believe that the Mona Lisa is actually a portrait (肖像) of Da Vinci ____59____ (he)! This is ____60____ some of her facial features are similar to those in one of Da Vinci’s self-portraits. They might suggest that the smile is because Da Vinci knows the ____61____ (true)—where we see a woman, what he painted was a man. Others might suggest she smiles because she has lost her ____62____ (tooth)! We will never know for sure, but it is fun to guess! Mona Lisa didn’t always sit behind the glass in the Louvre. In 1911 the painting ____63____ (steal). Many were called in for questioning, including the now famous Spanish artist Pablo Picasso. ____64____ (lucky), two years after the theft, it was discovered. People are now ____65____ (careful) to protect this precious work of art. 第四部分 写作 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Lucy因为不能良好处理和父母之间的关系而感到烦恼，向你写信求助，请你给她回信，内容包括： 1. 进行安慰； 2. 提出建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Lucy, I’m Li Hua, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I woke up early on my birthday, excited to go to school and see my friends. Although my parents were not wealthy, they always tried to turn special occasions into beautiful memories with each other. I was about to leave for school when my mother stopped me. “Wait a minute! We have something special for you!” my mother announced and offered me a shoebox. My eyebrows raised in surprise. This gift was surprising because the box looked like one of my favourite brands. When I lifted the lid, I screamed in delight. “Happy birthday, baby!” my mom said as I grabbed the popular basketball shoes and tried them on.“I got them from Mr. Byrne’s thrift shop (旧货店), but they look pretty new, right?” “I don’t care where they came from, Mom. They are amazing! Thank you so much!”I held them fondly. “I can’t wait to show them off at school!” Of course, I received lots of praise at school. Suddenly, Brandon, one of my classmates, shouted, “Look! There’s something written here!” I looked carefully and saw the words “To my dearest boy…” on a sole (鞋底). “Your mom probably wrote them,” Brandon stated. I shook my head. “My mom’s handwriting is not like this. It must be from the old owner.” I wondered about the words the rest of the day. Someone had really loved my sneakers, and maybe these shoes held much meaning to someone else. After school, I walked to Mr. Byrne’s store and asked around. The older man said, “Oh, they were brought in by a kid named Samuel. He lives in a red house nearby. Mrs. Gherkins’ son, I believe.” “Do you know why he sold them?” “Most people bring stuff here because they need money,” Mr. Byrne stated. I walked out of the store, thinking about how sad the boy probably was. I wanted to know what happened, so I looked around that street and soon spotted the red house. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I walked up to the front steps and knocked on the door. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I returned home barefoot (赤脚的) and my parents were surprised. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $