精品解析：陕西省西安市交通大学附属中学分校2024-2025学年七年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

2024~2025 学年第一学期 初一年级英语练习（一） 注意事项: 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）。 2. 全卷共4页, 总分100分。考试时间60分钟。 第一部分（选择题 共 45 分） I. （共5小题, 计5分） 选出划线字母发音不同的选项。 1. A. no B. those C. go D. box 2. A. kite B. fine C. ship D. bike 3. A. these B. he C. she D. bed 4. A. late B. bag C. make D. take 5 A. use B. cute C. music D. blue 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 no /nəʊ/；those /ðəʊz/；go /ɡəʊ/；box /bɒks/。其余选项中的字母“o”发的是/əʊ/音，而D选项中的发音为/ɒ/。故选D。 【2题详解】 kite /kaɪt/；fine /faɪn/；ship /ʃɪp/；bike /baɪk/。其余选项中的字母“i”发的是/aɪ/音，而C选项中的发音为/ɪ/。故选C。 【3题详解】 these /ðiːz/；he /hiː/；she /ʃiː/；bed /bed/。其余选项中的字母“e”发的是/iː/音，而D选项中的发音为/e/。故选D。 【4题详解】 late /leɪt/；bag /bæg/；make /meɪk/；take /teɪk/。其余选项中的字母“a”发的是/eɪ/音，而B选项中的发音为/æ/。故选B。 【5题详解】 use /juːz/；cute /kjuːt/；music /ˈmjuːzɪk/；blue /bluː/。其余选项中的字母“u”发的是/juː/音，而D选项中的发音为/uː/。故选D。 II. 单项选择。（共 15 小题, 计15分） 6. 小写字母占格相同的一项是________. A. F G K B. M N R C. B Y Z D. B C D 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：小写字母占格相同的一项是M N R。 考查字母。字母占格情况：（1）占上中两格的，有26个大写字母和b，d，h，i，k，l，t这7个小写字母。（2）占中间一格的，有a，c，e，m，n，o，r，s，u，v，w，x，z这13个小写字母。（3）占中下两格的，有 g，q，y这3个写字母。（4）占上中下三格的，有 f，j，p这3个小写字母。所以B选项占据的都是一格。故选B。 7. 下列四组中没有按字母表顺序排列的是________. A. DGQ B. KPΖ C. BDS D. HPK 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列四组中没有按字母表顺序排列的是：HPK。 考查字母的顺序。根据26个字母的排列顺序可知，H、P、K在字母表中的正确排列顺序为H、 K、 P。因此D选项错误。故选D。 8. 下列字母笔顺标注有误的是________. A. B. C. D. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列字母笔顺标注有误的是Hh。 考查字母的书写。h是一笔合成，不是两笔，所以D是错误的，故选D。 9. There is ______“p”and______“n” in“phone”. A. a；an B. an；a C. a；a D. an；an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在单词“phone”中有一个P和一个n。。考查不定冠词。A/an一个，泛指，用在可数名词单数前，a用在辅音因素开头的名词前，an用在元音开头的名词前。字母p[pi:]以辅音因素开头，一个p是 a p；字母n[en]以元音因素开头，一个n是an n；结合句意和语境及选项可知选A。 10. ATM的意思是________。 A. 中国人民解放军 B. 中华人民共和国 C. 世界卫生组织 D. 自动取款机 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：ATM 的意思是自动取款机。 考查缩写词。PLA中国人民解放军；PRC中华人民共和国；WHO世界贸易组织；ATM自动取款机。自动取款机（Automated Teller Machine，简称ATM）是我们日常取款、转账等银行业务中常见的设备。故选D。 11. —What is seven and eight? —It’s________. A. twelve B. thirteen C. fourteen D. fifteen 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——七加八等于几？——十五。 考查数字运算。twelve十二；thirteen十三；fourteen十四；fifteen十五。根据“What is seven and eight?”可知，七加八等于十五。故选D。 12. —Jim, ________ is Fu Xing. ________ is my good friend. —Nice to meet you, Fu Xing! A. he; This B. this; She C. it; She D. she; This 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉米，这是付星。她是我的好朋友。——很高兴见到你，付星！ 考查指示代词和人称代词。he他；this这个；it它；she她。根据对话的意思可知，第一个空是向吉姆介绍付星，故用this is...“这是……”结构；第二个空的代词指的是付星，应用she。故选B。 13. The pen is ________. It’s ________ pen. A. an orange; orange B. orange; an orange C. orange; a orange D. an orange; an orange 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这支笔是橙色的。这是一支橙色的笔。 考查不定冠词和形容词。orange橙色的，形容词；橙子，名词。前半句为系表结构，应用形容词作表语。第二空修饰名词，也应用形容词作定语，orange以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an。故选B。 14. I have two ________ and some ________ for lunch. A. tomato; chicken B. tomatoes; chickens C. tomato; chickens D. tomatoes; chicken 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我午餐吃了两个西红柿和一些鸡肉。 考查名词的数。tomato西红柿，复数为tomatoes；chicken鸡肉，不可数名词；鸡，可数名词。根据“I have two…and some…for lunch.”可知，空一应填复数名词tomatoes，空二填不可数名词chicken。故选D。 15. —Are they ________? —No they are carrot plants. A. tomato plant B. tomatoes plant C. tomato plants D. tomatoes plants 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——它们是番茄植物吗？——不，它们是胡萝卜植物。 考查名词。tomato plant意为“番茄植物”。根据“Are”可知，名词用复数，plant需要变为复数形式，但是tomato不需要，因为名词作定语，一般用单数。故选C。 16. My name is Jack Smith and my friends often ________ me Jack. A. read B. spell C. call D. say 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的名字叫杰克·史密斯，我的朋友们经常叫我杰克。 考查动词辨析。read读；spell拼写；call叫；say说。根据“me Jack”可知是叫我杰克。故选C。 17. —________Tim have a volleyball? —No, but he has a baseball. A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tim有一个排球吗？——没有，但是他有一个棒球。 考查助动词。谓语动词have是行为动词，一般疑问句中将助动词do或does置于句首；主语Tim是第三人称单数，故助动词用does。故选B。 18. —There are so many new words in this book. —You can use a ________ to look up (查阅) new words. A. ruler B. dictionary C. pen D. book 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这本书里有很多生词。——你可以用词典来查阅新单词。 考查名词辨析。ruler尺子；dictionary词典；pen笔；book书。根据“look up (查阅) new words.”可知，用词典查单词，故选B。 19. We need ________ our classroom tidy. A. keeping B. to keep C. have D. to have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要保持教室整洁。 考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。keep保持；have有。根据“tidy”可知，是指保持教室整洁，排除CD。need to do sth“需要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 20. —Your new cap looks great. —________ A. Good B. I’m OK C. Thank you D. It’s cool 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的新帽子看起来很棒。——谢谢。 考查情景交际。Good很好；I’m OK我很好；Thank you谢谢；It’s cool很酷。根据“Your new cap looks great.”可知，作为回应的句子应表示感谢，以表达对赞美的认可。故选C。 III. 完形填空。（共10小题, 计10分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Look! This is my ____21____ farm. It is big ____22____ beautiful. There are many ____23____ on it. Those ____24____ ten pigs. They are eating now. There are two dogs. They are very clever, and ____25____ can help my uncle a lot. Look here! What are ____26____ animals? Oh, they are some horses. They’re eating grass. Look at the ____27____ over there. ____28____ chickens can you see? Let me count. One, two, three … six chickens. You can also see some white rabbits. ____29____ rabbits are eating carrots. Look there! The ducks are swimming ____30____ the lake. I love my uncle’s farm! 21. A. uncle B. uncle’s C. uncles D. uncles’ 22. A. and B. but C. so D. or 23. A. plant B. plants C. animal D. animals 24. A. be B. am C. is D. are 25. A. it B. they C. them D. he 26. A. this B. these C. that D. those 27. A. duck B. ducks C. chicken D. chickens 28. A. How many B. How C. What D. Where 29. A. A B. An C. The D. / 30. A. on B. for C. between D. at 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者介绍他叔叔的一个大而美丽的农场，描述了农场里的各种动物及其活动。 【21题详解】 句意：看！这是我叔叔的农场。 uncle叔叔；uncle’s叔叔的；uncles叔叔们；uncles’叔叔们的。空后的farm是单数，所以只有一个叔叔，应用名词所有格修饰farm。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：它既大又漂亮。 and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。此句是肯定句，前后形容词是并列关系，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：农场上有许多动物。 plant植物，单数；plants植物，复数；animal动物，单数；animals动物，复数。下文介绍了猪、狗、马、鸡、兔子和鸭子，这些都是动物，名词需要用复数。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：那些是十头猪。 be是；am是；is是；are是。主语Those是复数，be用are。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：它们非常聪明，并且能帮助我叔叔很多。 it它；they它们；them它们，宾格；he他。空处指代两只狗，作主语，应用they。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：这些动物是什么？ this这个；these这些；that那；those那些。根据“animals”可知，应用表示复数的指示代词；根据“Look here!”可知，是近距离的指示，应用these，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：看那边的鸡。 duck鸭子，单数；ducks鸭子，复数；chicken鸡，单数；chickens鸡，复数。根据“chickens can you see?”可知，指的是鸡，名词用复数，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：你能看到多少只鸡？ How many多少；How如何；What什么；Where哪里。根据数量词“six”可知，应该用How many来提问数量。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：这些兔子在吃胡萝卜。 A一，用于辅音音素前；An一，用于元音音素前；The这（些），那（些）；/零冠词。根据“You can also see some white rabbits”可知，是特指这些兔子，应填the。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：鸭子在湖上游泳。 on在……上面；for给；between在……之间；at在。根据“The ducks are swimming...the lake.”可知，鸭子在湖上游泳，故选A。 IV. 阅读理解（共15小题, 计15分） 第一节: 阅读A、B两篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10 小题, 计10分） A Alice What does Alice have in her schoolbag? ★A yellow pen ★A blue ruler ★A green cup ★An orange Cindy What does Cindy have in her schoolbag? ★A purple pen ★A red cup ★A key ★A CD Frank What does Frank have in his schoolbag? ★A green jacket ★A black pen ★An English book ★A map 31. Alice’s pen is ________. A. yellow B. blue C. red D. purple 32. What can you see in Cindy’s schoolbag? A. Ruler. B. Jacket. C. Map. D. Key. 33. Who has a map? A. Frank. B. Cindy. C. Alice. D. Eric. 34. Everyone has a ________. A. book B. pen C. CD D. cup 35. ________ are green. A. Alice’s cup and Frank’s map B. Cindy’s pen and Frank’s jacket C. Alice’s cup and Frank’s jacket D. Cindy’s key and Alice’s ruler 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文列举了三个人所拥有的物品。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Alice What does Alice have in her schoolbag? ★A yellow pen” 可知，Alice有一支黄色的笔，故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cindy What does Cindy have in her schoolbag? ★A key” 可知，Cindy的书包里有一把钥匙，故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Frank What does Frank have in his schoolbag? ★A map” 可知，Frank的书包里有一张地图，故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“★A yellow pen… ★A purple pen… ★A black pen” 可知，Alice、Cindy和Frank的书包里都有一支笔。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Alice What does Alice have in her schoolbag? ★A green cup”和“Frank What does Frank have in his schoolbag? ★A green jacket” 可知，Alice的杯子和Frank的夹克是绿色的，故选C。 B I am Susan. My favourite place is a farm. My father buys the farm. Every summer holiday my friends and I go to the farm. We enjoy our time there. The farm has a big house. It has six rooms and a big kitchen. In the living room there is a beautiful fireplace (壁炉), so we feel warm. Around the house there are flowers and trees. The trees are big and very old. They look very green in summer. I feel cool under the trees. Many birds’ songs make me feel happy. My favourite time on the farm is the night. I enjoy looking at the stars. I spend a lot of time after dinner talking with my parents. We often sit outside the house under the beautiful sky and tell old stories. 36. Susan usually goes to ________ for her summer holiday. A. the beach B. the farm C. the school D. the garden 37. How many rooms are there in the big house? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 38. In winter the living room of the farm is ________. A. hot B. cold C. cool D. warm 39. What is NOT mentioned (被提到) in the passage? A. Trees. B. Birds. C. Sheep. D. Flowers. 40. At night Susan doesn’t ________ on the farm. A. do her homework B. talk with her parents after dinner C. look at the stars D. listen to the stories 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了苏珊家农场的情况和她在农场时的活动。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every summer holiday my friends and I go to the farm.”可知，每个暑假苏珊都会和朋友去农场。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The farm has a big house. It has six rooms and a big kitchen.”可知，这个大房子里有六个房间。故选D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In the living room there is a beautiful fireplace (壁炉), so we feel warm.”可知，农场房子的客厅有一个壁炉，所以冬天应该是暖和的。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Around the house there are flowers and trees... Many birds’ songs make me feel happy.”可知，文中提到了树、花和鸟，未提及羊。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I enjoy looking at the stars. I spend a lot of time after dinner talking with my parents. We often sit outside the house under the beautiful sky and tell old stories.”可知，苏珊晚上会看星星，饭后和父母交谈，坐在屋外美丽的天空下讲古老的故事，但不包括做作业。故选A。 第二节: 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题, 计5分） Tony is my good friend. He is an American boy. He lives in Shanghai with his parents now. ____41____ His father is a middle school teacher. His name is Jacky. He is thirty-eight years old. ____42____ He often plays basketball with his friends after work. Jenny is Tony’s mother. ____43____ She works in a hospital near Tony’s school. At home, she always does a lot of housework and helps Tony with his homework. Tony is a middle school student. He is in Grade Seven. He loves fruit. ____44____ His favorite subject is math. After school, he often plays football with his friends. On Saturday and Sunday, he often goes to the library. ____45____ But sometimes, they watch TV and listen to music at home. A. He thinks it’s healthy. B. He likes basketball very much. C. He loves his family! D. Let’s go and buy some food. E. She is a doctor. F. And his father goes to play basketball. G. They don’t like tomatoes. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. E 44. A 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的朋友Tony及其家庭信息。 【41题详解】 根据“He lives in Shanghai with his parents now.”可知，前文提到了他和家人住在一起，选项C“他爱他的家人！”符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“He often plays basketball with his friends after work.”可知，后文提到了他经常打篮球，因此设空处可以说他很喜欢篮球。选项B“他非常喜欢篮球。”符合语境。故选B。 【43题详解】 根据“Jenny is Tony’s mother.”可知，此处应该介绍他妈妈的职业。选项E“她是一名医生。”符合语境。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“He loves fruit.”可知，设空处应该说为什么爱吃水果。选项A“他认为这很健康。”符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“But sometimes, they watch TV and listen to music at home.”可知，后文提到了“他们”，此处应该介绍另外一个人的安排，选项F“他爸爸去打篮球了。”符合语境。故选F。 第二部分（非选择题共55分） V. （共10小题, 计10分） 将26个字母按照发音进行分类。 /eɪ/ Aa Hh ___46___ Kk /i:/ Bb Cc Dd ___47___ ___48___ Pp Tt ___49___ Zz /e/ Ff ___50___ Mm Nn ___51___ ___52___ /aɪ/ Ii ___53___ /əʊ/ Oo /ju:/ ___54___ Uu Ww /ɑː/ ___55___ 【答案】46. Jj 47. Ee 48. Gg 49. Vv 50. Ll 51. Ss 52. Xx 53. Yy 54. Qq 55. Rr 【解析】 【46题详解】 发音为 /eɪ/ 的字母为Aa，Hh，Jj，Kk。故填Jj。 【47题详解】 发音为 /i:/ 的字母为 Bb，Cc，Dd，Ee，Gg，Pp，Tt，Vv，Zz。故填Ee。 【48题详解】 发音为 /i:/ 的字母为Bb，Cc，Dd，Ee，Gg，Pp，Tt，Vv，Zz。故填Gg。 【49题详解】 发音为 /i:/ 的字母为Bb，Cc，Dd，Ee，Gg，Pp，Tt，Vv，Zz。故填Vv。 【50题详解】 发音为 /e/ 的字母为Ff，Ll，Mm，Nn，Ss，Xx。故填Ll。 【51题详解】 发音为 /e/ 的字母为Ff，Ll，Mm，Nn，Ss，Xx。故填Ss。 【52题详解】 发音为 /e/ 的字母为Ff，Ll，Mm，Nn，Ss，Xx。故填Xx。 【53题详解】 发音为 /aɪ 的字母为Ii，Yy。故填Yy。 【54题详解】 发音为 /ju:/ 的字母为Qq，Uu，Ww。故填Qq。 【55题详解】 发音为 /ɑː/ 的字母为Rr。故填Rr。 VI. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题, 计10分） 56. 我们互相学了很多东西。 We learn a lot from ________________. 【答案】each other 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，each other表示“互相”，符合语境。故填each other。 57. 盒子里有一双鞋子。 There is ________________ in the box. 【答案】a pair of shoes 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，a pair of表示“一双”；shoes“鞋子”，常以复数形式出现。故填a pair of shoes。 58. 等一下！我还没准备好。 _______________! I’m not ready. 【答案】Wait a minute##Wait a moment##Wait a second 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“等一下”；wait a minute/moment/second“等一下”，固定词组，此句为祈使句，以动词原形开头，句首首字母大写。故填Wait a minute/moment/second。 59. 你能在院子里看见两只鹅。 You can see ________________ in the yard. 【答案】two geese 【解析】 【详解】两只：two，后加可数名词复数geese“鹅”。故填two geese。 60. 看看树下可爱的兔子和白色的绵羊。 ________________ the cute rabbits and white sheep under the tree. 【答案】Look at 【解析】 【详解】look at表示“看”，是固定表达。此句是祈使句的肯定形式，动词用原形。故填Look at。 VII. 短文填空: 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次, 每空限填一个单词。）（共 10 小题, 计 10 分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） can ear cute kind behind they panda think be welcome Hello, boys and girls. ____61____ to Happy Zoo. There ____62____ many animals in our zoo. You can first see the ____63____. They are very ____64____. Kids like ____65____ very much. Then you can see tigers. The tigers’ home is ____66____ the pandas’ home. We have two ____67____ of tigers. They are brown and yellow. Many people ____68____ tigers are scary (吓人的). You can see rabbits too. They have big ____69____. They are very kind. We also have monkeys and lions. Just come to our zoo and you ____70____ have a good day here! 【答案】61. Welcome 62. are 63. pandas 64. cute 65. them 66. behind 67. kinds 68. think 69. ears 70. can 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍快乐动物园的动物。 【61题详解】 句意：欢迎来到快乐动物园。根据“to Happy Zoo”可知，欢迎孩子们来到快乐动物园，应用welcome to结构。故填Welcome。 【62题详解】 句意：在我们动物园里有很多动物。此处是there be结构，主语是复数名词，be动词用are。故填are。 【63题详解】 句意：你可以先看熊猫。此处是一种动物，结合下文“the pandas’ home.”可知，是指熊猫，应用复数名词表示泛指。故填pandas。 【64题详解】 句意：它们很可爱。空处是作表语，应用形容词，结合选词可知，cute“可爱的”符合语境。故填cute。 【65题详解】 句意：孩子们非常喜欢它们。空处是指代前面提到的动物，位于动词后，应用宾格代词them。故填them。 【66题详解】 句意：老虎的家在熊猫的家后面。根据“The tigers’ home is...the pandas’ home”可知，此处应填方位介词，结合选词可知，behind“在……后面”符合语境。故填behind。 【67题详解】 句意：我们有两种老虎。根据“They are brown and yellow.”可知，是指两种老虎，two kinds of“两种”，故填kinds。 【68题详解】 句意：很多人认为老虎很可怕。空处应填谓语动词，结合空后句子可知，老虎很可怕是人们所认为的，应用动词think，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填think。 【69题详解】 句意：它们有大耳朵。根据“You can go to see the rabbits, too.”可知，兔子有大耳朵，ear“耳朵”，应用复数，故填ears。 【70题详解】 句意：来我们的动物园吧，你可以在这里度过美好的一天！根据“you...have a good day here!”可知，这里表示你可以在动物园度过美好的一天，应用情态动词can。故填can。 VIII. 任务型阅读: 阅读下面的语篇材料, 根据所读内容, 完成下列各题。（共5小题, 计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 My name is Gina. I have three good friends in my class. They are Nancy, Joe and Sam. We take a bus to the zoo at 8:30 in the morning. All of us love animals very much, but we like different animals. After about half an hour, we get to the zoo. The zoo is very big. There are many kinds of animals. Nancy loves monkeys best. So we go to see monkeys first. She is very happy to see two monkeys in the zoo. They look very funny. Then we see a giraffe. It is Joe’s favorite animal. He says it is really tall and beautiful. But it isn’t my favorite animal. I like koalas best. Look! Two koalas are sleeping in a tree. They are kind of lazy but very cute. What about Sam? He likes tigers best. Sam thinks they are strong and cool. But they are kind of scary for me and I don’t like them. We take many pictures of these animals. After staying (待) in the zoo for six hours, we go home. We have a great time in the zoo! 71. How does Gina go to the zoo? Gina ________________ to the zoo. 72. What’s Nancy’s favorite animal? Her favorite animal is ________________. 73. What does Joe think of the giraffe? He thinks it’s ________________. 74 Does Gina like tigers? ________________________________________· 75. What time do they go home? They go home at ________________. 【答案】71. takes a bus 72. monkeys 73. really tall and beautiful 74. No, she doesn’t. 75. 2:30 p.m. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Gina和她的三个好朋友Nancy、Joe以及Sam一起去动物园的经历。 【71题详解】 根据“We take a bus to the zoo at 8:30 in the morning.”可知，Gina是乘坐公共汽车去动物园的，主语是第三人称单数，动词用单三形式takes。故填takes a bus。 【72题详解】 根据“Nancy loves monkeys best.”可知，Nancy最喜欢的动物是猴子。故填monkeys。 73题详解】 根据“He says it is really tall and beautiful.”可知，Joe觉得长颈鹿非常高大且美丽。故填really tall and beautiful。 【74题详解】 根据“But they are kind of scary for me and I don’t like them.”可知，Gina不喜欢老虎。故填No, she doesn’t. 【75题详解】 根据“After staying (待) in the zoo for six hours, we go home.”以及“We take a bus to the zoo at 8:30 in the morning.”可知，他们8:30到达动物园，待了6个小时，可以推算他们是下午2:30回家的。故填2:30 p.m.。 IX. 补全对话:（共5小题, 计5分） A: Good morning! My name’s Wang Dong. __________76__________? B: Good morning! My name is Tom Brown. A: ___________77___________? B: T-O-M, Tom. B-R-O-W-N, Brown. A: Nice to meet you, Tom. B: ___________78___________. What’s that over there? A: It’s my new bike. B: ___________79___________? A: It’s black and white. Do you have a bike? B: Yes, I do. Let’s ride bikes together tomorrow! A: OK. Goodbye. B: ___________80___________. 【答案】76. What’s your name 77. How do you spell your name 78. Nice to meet you, too 79. What color is it 80. Bye bye 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是一则关于问候和询问的对话。 【76题详解】 根据下文“Good morning! My name is Tom Brown.”可知，此处应询问对方的名字。故填What’s your name。 【77题详解】 根据下文“T-O-M, Tom. B-R-O-W-N, Brown.”可知，此处要询问名字的拼写。故填How do you spell your name。 【78题详解】 根据上文“Nice to meet you, Tom.”可知，此处要说也很高兴认识你。故填Nice to meet you, too。 【79题详解】 根据下文“It’s black and white.”可知，此处是询问自行车的颜色。故填What color is it。 【80题详解】 根据下文“OK. Goodbye.”可知，此处指的是与对方再见。故填Bye bye。 X. 书面表达（共1题, 计10分） 81. 假如你刚搬进新居，你很开心有了属于自己的房间，你想与朋友们分享这份快乐。下面是一张你房间的图片，请根据图片及提示问题写一篇小短文，向大家介绍一下你的房间。 提示问题： 1. What’s in your room? What do you have? 2. Where do you put your things? 3. What do you think of your room?（你认为你的房间怎么样?） 要求： 1．按照一定的空间顺序（由近及远、从左到右），介绍房间里的物品及位置； 2．正确使用方位介词、房间内物品名词的单复数形式。 3．50词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone. This is a picture of my room. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hello, everyone. This is a picture of my room. My schoolbag is on the floor. There is a bed in my room. A table is near it. A quilt is on the bed and a clock is on the table. I have a nice picture on the wall. Near my bed is a lamb. Some books and a pencil box are on the desk next to the window. I like to sit on the chair and read some books here. Oh, a football is under my chair. Football is my favourite sport. I love my new room. It is a great place for me to relax and study. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①体裁：本文是一篇说明文； ②时态：本文时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干给出的要点，适当增加细节，灵活运用恰当的句型，使行文流畅自然。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍房间各类家具及其位置； 第二步，表达对房间的评价和入住感受。 [亮点词汇] ①on the floor 在地板上 ②under 在……下面 ③near 在……附近 ④next to 在……旁边 [高分句型] ①A quilt is on the bed and a clock is on the table. （and连接并列句） ②It is a great place for me to relax and study. （it is a great place to do sth.表达……是做某事的好地方） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025 学年第一学期 初一年级英语练习（一） 注意事项: 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）。 2. 全卷共4页, 总分100分。考试时间60分钟。 第一部分（选择题 共 45 分） I. （共5小题, 计5分） 选出划线字母发音不同的选项。 1. A. no B. those C. go D. box 2. A. kite B. fine C. ship D. bike 3. A. these B. he C. she D. bed 4. A. late B. bag C. make D. take 5. A. use B. cute C. music D. blue II. 单项选择。（共 15 小题, 计15分） 6. 小写字母占格相同的一项是________. A F G K B. M N R C. B Y Z D. B C D 7. 下列四组中没有按字母表顺序排列的是________. A. DGQ B. KPΖ C. BDS D. HPK 8. 下列字母笔顺标注有误的是________. A. B. C. D. 9. There is ______“p”and______“n” in“phone”. A. a；an B. an；a C. a；a D. an；an 10. ATM的意思是________。 A. 中国人民解放军 B. 中华人民共和国 C. 世界卫生组织 D. 自动取款机 11. —What is seven and eight? —It’s________. A. twelve B. thirteen C. fourteen D. fifteen 12. —Jim, ________ is Fu Xing. ________ is my good friend. —Nice to meet you, Fu Xing! A. he; This B. this; She C. it; She D. she; This 13. The pen is ________. It’s ________ pen. A. an orange; orange B. orange; an orange C. orange; a orange D. an orange; an orange 14. I have two ________ and some ________ for lunch. A. tomato; chicken B. tomatoes; chickens C. tomato; chickens D. tomatoes; chicken 15. —Are they ________? —No, they are carrot plants. A. tomato plant B. tomatoes plant C. tomato plants D. tomatoes plants 16. My name is Jack Smith and my friends often ________ me Jack. A. read B. spell C. call D. say 17. —________Tim have a volleyball? —No, but he has a baseball. A Do B. Does C. Is D. Are 18 —There are so many new words in this book. —You can use a ________ to look up (查阅) new words. A. ruler B. dictionary C. pen D. book 19. We need ________ our classroom tidy. A. keeping B. to keep C. have D. to have 20. —Your new cap looks great. —________. A. Good B. I’m OK C. Thank you D. It’s cool III. 完形填空。（共10小题, 计10分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Look! This is my ____21____ farm. It is big ____22____ beautiful. There are many ____23____ on it. Those ____24____ ten pigs. They are eating now. There are two dogs. They are very clever, and ____25____ can help my uncle a lot. Look here! What are ____26____ animals? Oh, they are some horses. They’re eating grass. Look at the ____27____ over there. ____28____ chickens can you see? Let me count. One, two, three … six chickens. You can also see some white rabbits. ____29____ rabbits are eating carrots. Look there! The ducks are swimming ____30____ the lake. I love my uncle’s farm! 21. A. uncle B. uncle’s C. uncles D. uncles’ 22. A. and B. but C. so D. or 23. A. plant B. plants C. animal D. animals 24. A. be B. am C. is D. are 25. A. it B. they C. them D. he 26. A. this B. these C. that D. those 27. A. duck B. ducks C. chicken D. chickens 28. A. How many B. How C. What D. Where 29. A. A B. An C. The D. / 30. A. on B. for C. between D. at IV. 阅读理解（共15小题, 计15分） 第一节: 阅读A、B两篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10 小题, 计10分） A Alice What does Alice have in her schoolbag? ★A yellow pen ★A blue ruler ★A green cup ★An orange Cindy What does Cindy have in her schoolbag? ★A purple pen ★A red cup ★A key ★A CD Frank What does Frank have in his schoolbag? ★A green jacket ★A black pen ★An English book ★A map 31. Alice’s pen is ________. A. yellow B. blue C. red D. purple 32. What can you see in Cindy’s schoolbag? A. Ruler. B. Jacket. C. Map. D. Key. 33 Who has a map? A. Frank. B. Cindy. C. Alice. D. Eric. 34. Everyone has a ________. A. book B. pen C. CD D. cup 35. ________ are green. A. Alice’s cup and Frank’s map B. Cindy’s pen and Frank’s jacket C. Alice’s cup and Frank’s jacket D. Cindy’s key and Alice’s ruler B I am Susan. My favourite place is a farm. My father buys the farm. Every summer holiday my friends and I go to the farm. We enjoy our time there. The farm has a big house. It has six rooms and a big kitchen. In the living room there is a beautiful fireplace (壁炉), so we feel warm. Around the house there are flowers and trees. The trees are big and very old. They look very green in summer. I feel cool under the trees. Many birds’ songs make me feel happy. My favourite time on the farm is the night. I enjoy looking at the stars. I spend a lot of time after dinner talking with my parents. We often sit outside the house under the beautiful sky and tell old stories. 36. Susan usually goes to ________ for her summer holiday. A. the beach B. the farm C. the school D. the garden 37. How many rooms are there in the big house? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 38. In winter the living room of the farm is ________. A. hot B. cold C. cool D. warm 39. What is NOT mentioned (被提到) in the passage? A. Trees. B. Birds. C. Sheep. D. Flowers. 40. At night Susan doesn’t ________ on the farm. A. do her homework B. talk with her parents after dinner C. look at the stars D. listen to the stories 第二节: 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题, 计5分） Tony is my good friend. He is an American boy. He lives in Shanghai with his parents now. ____41____ His father is a middle school teacher. His name is Jacky. He is thirty-eight years old. ____42____ He often plays basketball with his friends after work. Jenny is Tony’s mother. ____43____ She works in a hospital near Tony’s school. At home, she always does a lot of housework and helps Tony with his homework. Tony is a middle school student. He is in Grade Seven. He loves fruit. ____44____ His favorite subject is math. After school, he often plays football with his friends. On Saturday and Sunday, he often goes to the library. ____45____ But sometimes, they watch TV and listen to music at home. A. He thinks it’s healthy. B. He likes basketball very much. C. He loves his family! D. Let’s go and buy some food. E. She is a doctor. F And his father goes to play basketball. G. They don’t like tomatoes. 第二部分（非选择题共55分） V. （共10小题, 计10分） 将26个字母按照发音进行分类。 /eɪ/ Aa Hh ___46___ Kk /i:/ Bb Cc Dd ___47___ ___48___ Pp Tt ___49___ Zz /e/ Ff ___50___ Mm Nn ___51___ ___52___ /aɪ/ Ii ___53___ /əʊ/ Oo /ju:/ ___54___ Uu Ww /ɑː/ ___55___ VI. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题, 计10分） 56. 我们互相学了很多东西。 We learn a lot from ________________. 57. 盒子里有一双鞋子。 There is ________________ in the box. 58. 等一下！我还没准备好。 _______________! I’m not ready. 59. 你能在院子里看见两只鹅。 You can see ________________ in the yard. 60. 看看树下可爱的兔子和白色的绵羊。 ________________ the cute rabbits and white sheep under the tree. VII. 短文填空: 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次, 每空限填一个单词。）（共 10 小题, 计 10 分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） can ear cute kind behind they panda think be welcome Hello, boys and girls. ____61____ to Happy Zoo. There ____62____ many animals in our zoo. You can first see the ____63____. They are very ____64____. Kids like ____65____ very much. Then you can see tigers. The tigers’ home is ____66____ the pandas’ home. We have two ____67____ of tigers. They are brown and yellow. Many people ____68____ tigers are scary (吓人的). You can see rabbits too. They have big ____69____. They are very kind. We also have monkeys and lions. Just come to our zoo and you ____70____ have a good day here! VIII. 任务型阅读: 阅读下面的语篇材料, 根据所读内容, 完成下列各题。（共5小题, 计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 My name is Gina. I have three good friends in my class. They are Nancy, Joe and Sam. We take a bus to the zoo at 8:30 in the morning. All of us love animals very much, but we like different animals. After about half an hour, we get to the zoo. The zoo is very big. There are many kinds of animals. Nancy loves monkeys best. So we go to see monkeys first. She is very happy to see two monkeys in the zoo. They look very funny. Then we see a giraffe. It is Joe’s favorite animal. He says it is really tall and beautiful. But it isn’t my favorite animal. I like koalas best. Look! Two koalas are sleeping in a tree. They are kind of lazy but very cute. What about Sam? He likes tigers best. Sam thinks they are strong and cool. But they are kind of scary for me and I don’t like them. We take many pictures of these animals. After staying (待) in the zoo for six hours, we go home. We have a great time in the zoo! 71. How does Gina go to the zoo? Gina ________________ to the zoo. 72. What’s Nancy’s favorite animal? Her favorite animal is ________________. 73. What does Joe think of the giraffe? He thinks it’s ________________. 74. Does Gina like tigers? ________________________________________· 75. What time do they go home? They go home at ________________. IX. 补全对话:（共5小题, 计5分） A: Good morning! My name’s Wang Dong. __________76__________? B: Good morning! My name is Tom Brown. A: ___________77___________? B: T-O-M, Tom. B-R-O-W-N, Brown. A: Nice to meet you, Tom. B: ___________78___________. What’s that over there? A: It’s my new bike. B: ___________79___________? A: It’s black and white. Do you have a bike? B: Yes, I do. Let’s ride bikes together tomorrow! A: OK. Goodbye. B: ___________80___________. X. 书面表达（共1题, 计10分） 81. 假如你刚搬进新居，你很开心有了属于自己的房间，你想与朋友们分享这份快乐。下面是一张你房间的图片，请根据图片及提示问题写一篇小短文，向大家介绍一下你的房间。 提示问题： 1. What’s in your room? What do you have? 2. Where do you put your things? 3. What do you think of your room?（你认为你的房间怎么样?） 要求： 1．按照一定的空间顺序（由近及远、从左到右），介绍房间里的物品及位置； 2．正确使用方位介词、房间内物品名词的单复数形式。 3．50词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone. This is a picture of my room. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$