精品解析：湖北省2024-2025学年高一上学期9月月考英语试题

2024年湖北省高一9月月考 高一英语试卷 考试时间：2024年9月27日 下午14：00-16：00 试卷满分：150分 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man probably want? A. Carpet cleaners. B. Cups. C. Notebooks. 2. How does the man find the problem? A. Very interesting. B. Quite difficult. C. Too simple. 3. What does Paul want to do? A. Save money. B. Change his job. C. Study abroad. 4. What does the man mean? A. Tony is skilled in repairing bikes. B. Tony is learning to fix bikes. C Tony likes riding bikes. 5. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Finding a volunteer. B. Clearing up together. C. Helping prepare the party. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman come to see Rick? A. To ask him to go to her home. B. To get some advice from him. C. To say goodbye to him. 7. Which country would the woman like to visit? A. France. B. Germany. C. Canada. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Whom will the man meet on Saturday? A. Hebe. B. Daniel. C. His cousin. 9. What does the woman expect the man to do? A. Invite Daniel to have dinner. B. Pick her up at the airport. C. Attend her birthday party. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What are the speakers preparing for? A. A camping trip. B. A match. C. A festival. 11. What can the man do? A. Make fruit salads. B. Cook chicken wings. C. Fry eggs. 12. What fruit will the woman pick? A. Apples. B. Peaches. C. Bananas. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where are the speakers? A. In a park. B. In a hospital. C. In a gym. 14. What happened to the woman yesterday? A. She fell off the bed. B. She had trouble in breathing. C. She felt painful in her heart. 15. What was the woman’s decision? A. To have a physical examination regularly. B. To get more sleep every night. C To change her lifestyle. 16. What annoys the woman most? A. Getting up early. B. Giving up fried chips. C. Having terrible dreams. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker? A. An editor. B. A reporter. C. A typist. 18. What is necessary for a volunteer? A. Mastering good communication skills. B. Doing well in his or her study. C Having some experience. 19. What’s the best reason for taking the job? A. To learn to write. B. To have fun. C. To make money. 20. When are volunteers supposed to start working? A. Sometime next week. B. Right after the meeting. C. The day after tomorrow. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Music Festivals Impact Festival June, 2024 Atlas Arena, Lodz, Poland There is nothing quite like the experience of attending a music festival in Europe, specifically in Lodz, Poland. Visitors will hear some heavy metal, progressive metal, alternative, rock, indie and even some DJs. You will spend your day meeting beautiful people, listening to some great live music, freeing your mind and spirit and dancing the night away with a lot of other people in the campsite. Reading Festival August, 2024 Richfield Avenue, United Kingdom Started in 1989, the festival had simple beginnings starting with one stage, a few popular musical acts, and a three- day weekend. Now the festival has become one of the most popular in the United Kingdom, having five different stages showing popular artists from the U. K. Fans can enjoy a thrilling three- day weekend listening to their favorite bands while they camp out. If you do not have your own tent, the Leeds campground offers many luxury (奢华的) camping choices for you to enjoy. Tomorrowland July, 2024 Boom, Belgium Tomorrowland is an electronic music festival in Belgium, Europe, featuring the world’s most popular DJs and producers. This is where the most talented artists come to make you have the time of your life. Beyond the music, there is much to be excited for. Camping on the ground for a weekend can provide you with the most unique experiences of your life. Boomtown Fair August, 2024 Winchester, United Kingdom Established in 2009, the fair takes place every summer, offering entertainment (娱乐活动) for visitors of all ages. Besides, it organizes arts and crafts workshops for children. Camping outside is allowed. Tracing its origin to its “underground” roots, Boomtown offers every type of music, from folk and jazz to disco and punk. The performances take place at more than 20 venues (会场) that can serve thousands of visitors at one time. 1. What do we learn about Impact Festival? A. Audience will be invited to dance on the stage. B. Delicious meals are served during the performance. C. A lot of famous artists will play their works. D. Visitors can listen to all kinds of live music. 2. What do the four festivals have in common? A. All of them are scheduled for August. B. Fans can enjoy a three- day music journey. C. Arts and crafts workshops are organized for children. D. Camping is available to festival goers. 3. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A medical paper. B. A science book. C. A music website. D. A geography magazine. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，分别介绍了 Impact Festival、Reading Festival、Tomorrowland 和 Boomtown Fair 四个音乐节的相关信息，包括举办地点、时间、特色等内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Impact Festival 部分的“Visitors will hear some heavy metal, progressive metal, alternative, rock, indie and even some DJs. (游客将听到一些重金属、前卫金属、另类、摇滚、独立音乐，甚至一些 DJ 音乐)” 可知，在 Impact Festival 游客可以听到各种各样的现场音乐。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Impact Festival 部分的“dancing the night away with a lot of other people in the campsite(在露营地与众人共舞至深夜)”、Reading Festival 部分的“while they camp out(当他们露营时)”、Tomorrowland 部分的“Camping on the ground for a weekend can provide you with the most unique experiences of your life(在地面上露营一个周末可以为你提供一生中最独特的体验)”以及 Boomtown Fair部分的 “Camping outside is allowed(在户外露营是允许的)” 可知，这四个音乐节的共同之处是参加音乐节的人都可以露营。故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据本文题目“Music Festivals(音乐节)”以及Impact Festival、Reading Festival、Tomorrowland 和 Boomtown Fair可知，文章主要介绍了四个音乐节的相关信息，包括音乐节的举办时间、地点、特色等内容，可推理出本文要对音乐节进行宣传，所以C项“A music website(音乐网站)”符合语境。故选C项。 B When Joyce Jonathan sang Les Champs- Elysees in both French and Chinese, many people in China learned a new word — chanson, a poetic and romantic type of music from France. Jonathan is participating in Ride the Wind 2024, and has become the first French singer- songwriter to take part in the hit Chinese music competition formerly known as Sisters Who Make Waves. Produced by Mango TV, the show invites female celebrities (名人), mostly over the age of 30, to stage performances that challenge showbiz (娱乐界) age stereotypes in China. Jonathan says that her foray (初次尝试) into Chinese reality shows is driven by her love of Chinese culture and wish to“ show a possible bridge between French and Chinese cultures”. “I haven’t participated in reality shows back in France,” she says. “I accepted this invitation because it is a huge challenge, and because I want to learn more Chinese and learn to sing in Chinese.” Jonathan’s parents both have a love of Chinese culture, and her mother runs a travel agency that began promoting tours to China in the 1990s. She visited China with her mother for the first time when she was 10 and has since formed a lasting bond with the country. As a child, Johnathan was given her first scooter and guitar in Beijing. As she grew up, she was attracted to Chinese philosophies like Taoism and Confucianism. Since her first album (专辑) was released in 2010, she has translated several songs into Chinese and has returned to China regularly to perform. Jonathan already had a sizable following among Chinese students of French before the show, but broader Chinese audiences have since been pleased with her performance. “France and China have a lot in common,” she says, remarking on the 60th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic (外交的) relations between China and France. “The 60- year friendship between China and France is just the beginning for a new wave of mutual (相互的) learning.” 4. What do we know about Ride the Wind 2024 music competition? A. It is open to participants of different genders. B. It focuses on celebrities under the age of 30. C. It refuses showbiz age stereotypes. D. It is unpopular with Chinese audiences. 5. Why did Jonathan decide to take part in the Chinese reality shows? A. She is curious about China since she hasn’t been China before. B. She is addicted to Chinese philosophies like Taoism and Confucianism. C. She has participated in reality shows back in France. D. She wants to build a bridge between French and Chinese cultures. 6. What can be inferred(推断)about Joyce Jonathan? A. Her parents have little interest in Chinese culture. B. She wins more popularity in China after the show. C. She got a bad impression of China when she was 10. D. She had her first-time performance in China in 2024. 7. What is Jonathan’s attitude towards relations between China and France? A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. D. Negative. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一位名叫Joyce Jonathan的法国歌手参加中国音乐竞赛《乘风破浪2024》的经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“the show invites female celebrities (名人), mostly over the age of 30, to stage performances that challenge showbiz(娱乐界) age stereotypes in China.(该节目邀请年龄大多超过30岁的女性名人进行舞台表演，挑战中国娱乐界的年龄偏见。)”可知，这个节目挑战了娱乐界的年龄歧视观念。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Jonathan says that her foray (初次尝试) into Chinese reality shows is driven by her love of Chinese culture and wish to“ show a possible bridge between French and Chinese cultures”.( Jonathan表示，她涉足中国 reality shows（真人秀节目）是出于对中国文化的热爱，以及希望“展示法国和中国文化之间可能的桥梁”。)”可知，Jonathan 参加中国 真人秀是想建立一座连接法国和中国文化的桥梁。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第七段中的“Jonathan already had a sizable following among Chinese students of French before the show, but broader Chinese audiences have since been pleased with her performance.( 在演出之前，Jonathan在学法语的中国学生中已经有了相当多的粉丝，但后来更广泛的中国观众对她的表演感到满意。)”可知，Jonathan 在参加节目后，受到了更广泛的中国人民的喜爱即节目结束后，她在中国赢得了更多的人气。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“France and China have a lot in common,” she says, remarking on the 60th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic (外交的) relations between China and France. “The 60- year friendship between China and France is just the beginning for a new wave of mutual(相互的)learning.(她表示，中法建交60周年之际，“法国和中国有很多共同点。中国和法国60年的友谊只是新的相互学习浪潮的开始”。)”可知，中法建交60周年之际，法国和中国有很多共同点。Jonathan认为，中国和法国60年的友谊只是新的相互学习浪潮的开始，因此Jonathan对中法关系持积极态度。故选A。 C A casual walk along the Beijing Central Axis, connecting the Drum Tower and the impressive Forbidden City — this was Zhao’s first city-walking journey in the spring of last year. Since then, the 21-year-old student from Beijing Foreign Studies University has remained a city-walk fan, believing it to be the best way to “rediscover a city”. “I visited Beijing before the start of my college life here, and it was a typical package tour during which going to scenic spots and taking photos was a big thing. The crowded tourist attractions gave me the impression that Beijing was a noisy place,” Zhao said. With the increasing variety of travel choices, traditional group tours no longer satisfy people who are looking for a more personal and different travel experience and hoping to explore every part of the city in a more immersive (沉浸式的) way. Compared with tightly scheduled routes (路线) and picture-taking tours, city-walking focuses on free, casual and spontaneous (自发的) experiences. The trending city-walk culture, which encourages experiencing urban life with no transportation means except one’s legs and feet, has also made splashes on various social media platforms. On the video-sharing app Douyin, the Chinese version of Tik-Tok, a recent video about citywalk routes in Guangzhou, Guangdong province, has gained more than 171,000 likes, with 72,000 viewers of all ages adding the video to their favorites. According to a report from lifestyle-sharing platform Xiaohongshu, in the first half of this year, searches about city-walks increased 30-fold from the previous year. “The route offers a glimpse (瞥见) into the culture and landscape in different historical stages, as well as its beautiful natural scenery,” it said. Following his experience in Beijing, Zhao has also explored Wuhan in Hubei province, Hangzhou in Zhejiang province and other cities through city-walking tours. “City-walking is all about doing whatever you want in your own exploration of a city, and it is actually the kind of slow-paced, low-carbon lifestyle that I relate to so much,” he said. 8. Why do Zhao call city-walking the best way to “rediscover a city”? A. The variety of travel choices is limited. B. Traditional group tour totally satisfies people’s need. C. It is a more enjoyable and personal way to explore the city. D. Common tour wastes much time in taking pictures. 9. What do we know about city-walk culture? A. It refers to a 30-minute walk on the video-sharing app Douyin. B. It encourages the experience of free urban life without transportation. C. It offers practical travel tips through social media platforms. D. It shows historical moments of life-sharing platform Xiaohongshu. 10. What can we learn in the last but one paragraph? A. City-walk has gained popularity on the Internet. B. City-walk is only loved by young people. C. City-walk recommends the shortest route from one city to another. D. City-walk has both advantages and disadvantages. 11. What is the best title of the passage? A. Walking Out from Home B. Culture of Walking Catching on in Cities C. A Popular Social Platform D. Going Free to Explore the World 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了城市漫步作为一种个性化和不同的旅游方式，满足了人们以一种更沉浸式的方式探索城市的需求，是一种慢节奏、低碳的生活方式，受到了人们的喜爱。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“With the increasing variety of travel choices, traditional group tours no longer satisfy people who are looking for a more personal and different travel experience and hoping to explore every part of the city in a more immersive (沉浸式的) way. (随着旅游选择的多样化，传统的团体游已经不能满足那些寻求更个性化和不同的旅行体验，并希望以一种更沉浸式的方式探索城市的每一个部分的人)”和最后一段中Zhao所说的话“City-walking is all about doing whatever you want in your own exploration of a city, and it is actually the kind of slow-paced, low-carbon lifestyle that I relate to so much (城市漫步就是在探索城市的过程中做任何你想做的事情，它实际上是一种慢节奏、低碳的生活方式，我非常喜欢)”可推知，因为不同于传统的团体游，城市漫步是探索城市的一种更愉快、更个人化的方式，所以赵称城市漫步是“重新发现一个城市”的最好方式。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The trending city-walk culture, which encourages experiencing urban life with no transportation means except one’s legs and feet, has also made splashes on various social media platforms. (流行的城市漫步文化也在各大社交媒体平台上引起了轰动，这种文化鼓励人们在除了腿和脚之外没有任何交通工具的情况下体验城市生活)”可知，城市漫步文化鼓励人们在没有交通工具的情况下体验自由城市生活。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“On the video-sharing app Douyin, the Chinese version of Tik-Tok, a recent video about citywalk routes in Guangzhou, Guangdong province, has gained more than 171,000 likes, with 72,000 viewers of all ages adding the video to their favorites. According to a report from lifestyle-sharing platform Xiaohongshu, in the first half of this year, searches about city-walks increased 30-fold from the previous year. (在视频分享应用抖音，中国版的Tik-Tok上，最近发布的一段关于广东省广州城市漫步路线的视频，获得了超过17.1万个赞，有7.2万名不同年龄的观众把这段视频加到了自己的收藏中。根据生活方式分享平台小红书的一份报告，今年上半年，关于城市漫步的搜索量比去年增长了30倍)”可知，城市漫步在抖音和小红书两个平台上都是热门话题。由此可知，城市漫步在互联网上很受欢迎。故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第四段“Compared with tightly scheduled routes (路线) and picture-taking tours, city-walking focuses on free, casual and spontaneous (自发的) experiences. The trending city-walk culture, which encourages experiencing urban life with no transportation means except one’s legs and feet, has also made splashes on various social media platforms. (与紧凑的路线和拍照旅游相比，城市漫步侧重于自由、随意和自发的体验。流行的城市漫步文化也在各大社交媒体平台上引起了轰动，这种文化鼓励人们在除了腿和脚之外没有任何交通工具的情况下体验城市生活)”可知，文章围绕城市漫步展开，介绍了城市漫步作为一种个性化和不同的旅游方式，满足了人们以一种更沉浸式的方式探索城市的需求，是一种慢节奏、低碳的生活方式，受到了人们的喜爱。因此，B项“漫步文化在城市中流行起来”契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选B项。 D Teachers play an important part in helping students develop intellectual humility (智性谦逊) , both in how they respond to being wrong or challenge themselves and in the tone and structure they set for classroom discussions. Students develop more openness and resilience (适应力) in classes where teachers readily admit to their own mistakes and maintain a class environment encouraging students to react respectfully when peers disagree or make mistakes. And research suggests it’s worth it for teachers to give students more chances to deal with challenging conversations in respectful ways. In one set of experiments at Columbia University’s Difficult Conversations Lab, pairs of adults were told they would spend 20 minutes trying to find agreement on debatable topics. For some, researchers lead them to think about the topic complicatedly: They provided background information in which opposite views were given, and the pairs were clearly told to “consider different perspectives (观点) .” For others, researchers simply contrasted (对比) opposing views and told the pairs, “ It is important to have a clear perspective.” A third group was given no directions. While the pairs who took a complex approach were able to write a joint (共同的) statement on their topic, less than half of the pairs who took a simplistic approach came to an agreement. Moreover, the pairs engaged in more complex discussions acted less defensively (防御性地), asked more questions of each other, and felt more positive during the discussions than those who had more black- and- white arguments or no direction at all. “Dealing with difficult issues has always been uncomfortable, but that doesn’t necessarily mean it’s something we should shy away from,” McQueen said. “Creating space to analyze nuance (细微差别) and to let young people experience nuance is difficult when there’s so much curriculum content to get through,” McQueen said. “But it’s trying to flesh out (充实) complexity and nuance that’s going to lead to a far greater willingness for people to just look for the areas of gray in life, rather than racing to judgments that are really easy and lazy.” 12. What does “peers” underlined in the second paragraph mean? A. Roommates. B. Playmates. C. Workmates. D. Classmates. 13. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. A doubt about the research methods. B. An explanation of the research results. C. An introduction to the research process. D. The application of the research findings. 14. What does McQueen suggest in the last paragraph? A. It’s meaningful for students to deal with difficult issues. B. Students should shy away from uncomfortable things. C. It’s useless for students to learn curriculum content. D. Students prefer easy and lazy judgments. 15. Who might be the target readers of the passage? A. Editors. B. Educators. C. Doctors. D. Students. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。讲述了教师在帮助学生培养智力谦逊方面发挥着重要作用，研究表明，教师给学生更多机会以尊重的方式处理具有挑战性的对话是值得的。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。由文章第二段“Students develop more openness and resilience (适应力) in classes where teachers readily admit to their own mistakes and maintain a class environment encouraging students to react respectfully when peers disagree or make mistakes.(在课堂上，当老师愿意承认自己的错误，并保持一个课堂环境，鼓励学生在 不同意或犯错误时做出尊重的反应时，学生会变得更加开放和有弹性。)”可知，这里是学生的活动，peer应指同一个班上课的“同学”。故选D项。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。由文章第四段“In one set of experiments at Columbia University’s Difficult Conversations Lab, pairs of adults were told they would spend 20 minutes trying to find agreement on debatable topics. For some, researchers lead them to think about the topic complicatedly: They provided background information in which opposite views were given, and the pairs were clearly told to ‘consider different perspectives (观点) .’ For others, researchers simply contrasted (对比) opposing views and told the pairs, ‘It is important to have a clear perspective.’ A third group was given no directions.(在哥伦比亚大学困难对话实验室的一组实验中，一对成年人被告知，他们将花20分钟试图就有争议的话题达成一致。对于一些人来说，研究人员引导他们复杂地思考这个话题：他们提供了背景信息，其中给出了相反的观点，并明确地告诉两人‘考虑不同的观点’。对于另一些人，研究人员只是对比了相反的观点，并告诉两人，‘有一个清晰的观点很重要。’第三组没有得到任何指导。)”可知，本段主要介绍本实验研究过程。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Dealing with difficult issues has always been uncomfortable, but that doesn’t necessarily mean it’s something we should shy away from,(处理棘手的问题总是让人不舒服，但这并不一定意味着我们应该回避，)”以及“But it’s trying to flesh out (充实) complexity and nuance that’s going to lead to a far greater willingness for people to just look for the areas of gray in life, rather than racing to judgments that are really easy and lazy.(但它试图充实复杂性和细微差别，这将使人们更愿意寻找生活中的灰色地带，而不是急于做出真正容易和懒惰的判断。)”可推知，McQueen建议，学生处理难题是有意义的。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第三段“And research suggests it’s worth it for teachers to give students more chances to deal with challenging conversations in respectful ways.(研究表明，教师给学生更多机会以尊重的方式处理具有挑战性的对话是值得的。)”以及上下文可知，文章主要介绍教师在帮助学生培养智力谦逊方面发挥着重要作用，所以教育工作者可能是这篇文章的目标读者。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Do Better in School The start of a new school year is a great opportunity to improve your grades and experience at school, but you can choose to do better at any point during the year! ___16___. Read our list of tips to have the best school year ever! Take notes on class material. Take notes to help you remember and understand what you learn. Taking notes helps you remember what you hear or read but it also helps your brain stay active and absorb information adequately. ___17___, and make note of questions you have about the material while you read. Ask lots of questions. ___18___. It’s your teacher’s job to help you learn and understand, so don’t hesitate to ask them questions! Asking questions will not only help you learn the material better, but will also show your teachers that you’re engaged and interested. Participate in class. For certain classes, class participation might make up a percentage of your grade. ___19___, and it will show your teacher that you’re serious about doing a good job. If your teacher asks questions or opens the floor to a class discussion, don’t be afraid to jump in and share your perspective. Prioritize (排序) your assignments and other responsibilities. Complete time-sensitive or difficult assignments first. When you have a lot of things on your plate, it can be hard to know where to begin. To avoid feeling overwhelmed or stuck, create a to-do list and put your most difficult or urgent assignments at the top. ___20___. A. Keeping your time and supplies organized enables you to do better in school B. Don’t try to answer every question or give an opinion on every topic C. When you don’t understand something, raise your hand D. Once you’ve dealt with those, move on to smaller and less urgent items on the list E. The key to doing better in school is promoting healthy study habits F. Write down key points mentioned by your teacher or the textbook G. Even if it doesn’t, participating in class can help you better remember the material 【答案】16. E 17. F 18. C 19. G 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在学校中做的更好的一些建议。 【16题详解】 前文“The start of a new school year is a great opportunity to improve your grades and experience at school, but you can choose to do better at any point during the year! (新学年的开始是一个很好的机会来提高你在学校的成绩和体验，但你可以选择在一年中的任何时候做得更好)”提到可以在任何时候在学校中做的更好，后文“Read our list of tips to have the best school year ever! (阅读我们的建议列表，让你度过最美好的学年)”引出关于如何做的更好的建议列表，后文段落给出了具体的学习习惯的建议，因此E项“The key to doing better in school is promoting healthy study habits (在学校做的更好的关键是培养健康的学习习惯)”符合语境，提到培养健康的学习习惯是关键，承上启下，其中的doing better in school与前文的to do better呼应。故选E。 【17题详解】 本段小标题“Take notes on class material. (对课堂材料做笔记)”表明本段围绕做笔记展开，后文“and make note of questions you have about the material while you read (并在阅读时记下你对材料的疑问)”是具体的做笔记的方法，因此F项“Write down key points mentioned by your teacher or the textbook (写下老师或课本上提到的要点)”符合语境，也属于具体的做笔记的方法，契合标题，和后文是并列关系。故选F。 【18题详解】 本段小标题“Ask lots of questions. (多问问题)”表明本段围绕问问题展开，后文“It’s your teacher’s job to help you learn and understand, so don’t hesitate to ask them questions! (帮助你学习和理解是老师的工作，所以不要犹豫，向他们提问)”解释不要对向老师提问感到犹豫的原因，因此C项“When you don’t understand something, raise your hand (当你不明白的时候，请举手)”符合语境，建议遇到问题时举手提问，契合标题，引出后文的解释。故选C。 【19题详解】 前文“For certain classes, class participation might make up a percentage of your grade. (对于某些课程，课堂参与可能会占你成绩的一个百分比)”提到课堂参与有时是成绩评定的一部分，后文“and it will show your teacher that you’re serious about doing a good job (它会向你的老师表明你是认真的，想把工作做好)”进一步指出做某件事的意义，因此G项“Even if it doesn’t, participating in class can help you better remember the material (即使没有，参与课堂也可以帮助你更好地记住材料)”符合语境，指出参与课堂的重要作用，承接前文，和后文是并列关系，其中的participating in class是后文it指代的对象。故选G。 【20题详解】 前文“To avoid feeling overwhelmed or stuck, create a to-do list and put your most difficult or urgent assignments at the top. (为了避免感到不知所措或陷入困境，创建一个任务清单，把最困难或最紧急的任务放在最前面)”建议创建任务清单，先做最困难或最紧急的任务，因此D项“Once you’ve dealt with those, move on to smaller and less urgent items on the list (一旦你处理了这些，就转移到清单上更小、不那么紧急的项目上)”符合语境，指出后续做更小、不那么紧急的项目，承接前文。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I can still remember the first day when I met my best friend. She had just ___21___ into the neighborhood. when I met her, I hid behind my mother and she hid behind her grandmother, ___22___ to look at each other. Soon, we lost the ___23___ and started playing with each other, bike riding to each other’s house and having sleepovers. In 7th grade, I first lost ___24___ with her because she was ___25___ family problems. Her friends all deserted (离弃) her. None of my new friends liked her as much as I did because they knew she had “___26___”. However every summer we would always sit at each other’s house and ___27___ soap operas, eat Doritos(or whatever junk food her mom had bought). It was last year when I noticed the problem. She was diagnosed (诊断) with clinical depression, and had to go to a ___28___ during the day. I was very ___29___ at first but with the late night calls, and meeting each other halfway up the street at midnight. We still stayed in touch. I knew I had to be there for her since people were calling her crazy, and I knew I still ____30____ her like a sister. I guess a kind of ____31____ from my life so far is to never give up on your friends. Even if they aren’t as ____32____ as others, or people think they are ____33____, they need someone there. If you ____34____ them, you will only be miserable (使人难受的) yourself. So if a friend ____35____ you, and you care for them, you can never desert them. 21. A. changed B. registered C. moved D. turned 22. A. glad B. scared C. attracted D. angry 23. A. shyness B. confidence C. addiction D. confusion 24. A. touch B. attention C. direction D. focus 25. A. going up B. going against C. going on D. going through 26. A. problems B. results C. questions D. styles 27. A. work B. listen C. watch D. speak 28. A. home B. hospital C. parking lot D. garden 29. A. responsible B. curious C. puzzled D. upset 30. A. cared about B. leave alone C. give up D. break up 31. A. story B. problem C. lesson D. word 32. A. cool B. formal C. calm D. obvious 33. A. impressed B. crazy C. anxious D. excited 34. A. annoy B. recommend C. love D. desert 35. A. notices B. needs C. praises D. reminds 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。叙述了作者与好友从初识到经历种种困难仍保持深厚友谊的过程，强调了在朋友需要时不应放弃的真挚情感。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她刚刚搬进了这个社区。A. changed改变；B. registered登记；C. moved搬家；D. turned转向。根据前文“I can still remember the first day when I met my best friend.”，描述的是作者第一次遇到她的情况，因此是她刚搬进来。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我见到她时，我躲在母亲身后，她躲在祖母身后，害怕看对方。A. glad高兴的；B. scared害怕的；C. attracted吸引的；D. angry生气的。根据上文的“I hid behind my mother and she hid behind her grandmother”，可知两人在初次见面时都表现得很害羞，害怕看对方。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久，我们就克服了羞涩，开始互相玩耍。A. shyness羞涩；B. confidence自信；C. addiction上瘾；D. confusion困惑。根据上文的“hid behind”，可知最初两人见面都是害羞的，但是过了不久两个孩子就不再害羞，互相玩耍了。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：七年级的时候，我第一次失去了与她的联系因为她正在经历家庭问题。A. touch联系；B. attention注意力；C. direction方向；D. focus焦点。根据下文的“family problems”以及“Her friends all deserted（离弃）her.”可知，因为好朋友的家庭问题，我与她失去联系，符合上下文语境。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：七年级的时候，我第一次失去了与她的联系因为她正在经历家庭问题。 A. going up上升；B. going against违背；C. going on进行；D. going through经历。从本空后面的“family problems”以及动词“deserted”我们可推知，作为孩子，我的好朋友正在经历家庭问题，符合上下文。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的新朋友没一个喜欢她，因为他们知道她有问题。 A. problems问题；B. results结果；C. questions问题；D. styles风格。根据上文的“family problems”以及“Her friends all deserted（离弃）her.”可知，朋友们没人喜欢她，是因为因为他们知道她有问题。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，每年夏天我们总是坐在对方家里看肥皂剧，吃多力多滋（或她妈妈买的任何垃圾食品）。A. work工作；B. listen听；C. watch观看；D. speak讲话。本空后面为“soap operas”，那么空处选C. watch观看，构成短语“看肥皂剧”。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她被诊断患有临床抑郁症，白天得去医院。A. home家；B. hospital医院；C. parking lot停车场；D. garden花园。根据上文的“She was diagnosed with clinical depression”可知，患病就需要去医院接受治疗，符合常规。故选B项。 29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初我很不安。A. responsible负责的；B. curious好奇的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. upset心烦的。根据上文“She was diagnosed（诊断）with clinical depression”可知，得知朋友生病后的感觉应该是不安和心烦，符合语境。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我知道我必须在她身边，因为人们都说她疯了，我知道我仍然像姐姐一样照顾她。A. cared about关心；B. leave alone留下；C. give up放弃；D. break up分手。根据下文的“like a sister”可知，这里指的是仍然要像姐姐一样照顾她关心她。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想我从生活中学到的一个教训是永远不要放弃你的朋友。A. story故事；B. problem问题；C. lesson教训；D. word单词。根据下文的“never give up on your friends”可知，这里指的是学到的教训。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使他们不像别人那么酷，或者人们认为他们是疯的，他们也需要有人在那里。A. cool酷；B. formal正式的；C. calm平静的；D. obvious明显的。本句中的“Even if”表让步，文中作者的朋友有过家庭问题，并且还患过抑郁症，所以不像别人酷，那么优秀。尽管如此，他们也需要有人在那里。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使他们不像别人那么酷，或者人们认为他们是疯的，他们也需要有人在那里。A. impressed印象深刻的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. excited兴奋的。根据原文中的“She was diagnosed（诊断）with clinical depression”，可知，对于患过抑郁症的孩子，大家可能会认为她是疯的。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你抛弃他们，只会让自己痛苦。A. annoy使生气；B. recommend推荐；C. love爱；D. desert抛弃。根据下文的“you will only be miserable（使人难受的）yourself.”可知，这里指的是若你抛弃了你的朋友，你自己也会很痛苦。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果一个朋友需要你，并且你照顾他们，你永远不能抛弃他们。A. notices注意；B. needs需要；C. praises赞扬；D. reminds提醒。根据下文的“and you care for them”可知，这里指的是朋友需要你，并且你照顾他们。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s first Triple-A video game ___36___ (introduce) to the public on Tuesday, thrilling games around the world. The game, Black Myth: Wukong, an action role- playing game developed by Shenzhen- headquartered Game Science, was inspired by the amazing variety of Chinese mythology and the 16th-century influential novel Journey to the West, one of the four great classic ___37___ (novel) of Chinese literature. It is infused (充满) with traditional Chinese cultural elements, offering games a novel experience of Chinese imagination and landscape. In the game, players step into the shoes of the iconic Sun Wukong, also known ___38___ the Monkey King, who is ___39___ leading hero in the novel, as they navigate his epic adventures westward. As the game combines ancient dialogue and a worldview that blends Confucianism, Buddhism ___40___ Taoism, players are immersed in an environment in which simply strolling leisurely or sitting alone by a cold river offers its own unique ___41___ (pleasant) . Feng Ji, Game Science founder and CEO, ___42___ (say) in a recent interview with Xinhua News Agency that “ the script and artistic concepts always take the lead, seamlessly incorporating Chinese stories and classical cultural elements into the game”. Feng emphasized that the game was designed ___43___ (entire) by a Chinese team, with the aim of ___44___ (bring) Chinese stories to the global gaming stage. When choosing to develop a game based on mythology, the developers do not consider ___45___ a theme is “popular or outdated”, Feng said, but reflect instead on whether the subject excites them. Feng added that his team aimed to go beyond the myths and also learned from other excellent games. 【答案】36. was introduced 37. novels 38. as 39. the 40. and 41. pleasure 42. said 43. entirely 44. bringing 45. whether 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国首个“三A级”视频游戏《黑神话：悟空》的开发与发布情况。 【36题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：中国首款Triple-A电子游戏于周二向公众推出，在世界各地推出了激动人心的游戏。所给词“introduce”为及物动词，在句子中作谓语，和主语构成被动关系，根据时间状语“on Tuesday”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was introduced。 【37题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：游戏《黑色神话：悟空》是总部位于深圳的游戏科学公司开发的一款动作角色扮演游戏，其灵感来自中国神话的多样性和16世纪有影响力的小说《西游记》，这是中国文学四大经典小说之一。根据句意，novel表示“小说”为可数名词，前有four great classic修饰，故用复数形式。故填novels。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：在游戏中，玩家将扮演标志性的孙悟空，也被称为美猴王，他是小说中的主角，他们将带领孙悟空向西进行史诗般的冒险。根据句意“也被称为美猴王”，可知，本空考查短语“be known as”，含义为“作为……而著名”。known后应接介词as表示“作为”。故填as。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他是小说中的主角，他们将带领孙悟空向西进行史诗般的冒险。本空后面的名词hero为可数名词，在此为特指，指代前面提到的“Monkey King”，需要用定冠词the。故填the。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：这款游戏结合了古老的对话和融合了儒家、佛教和道教的世界观，玩家沉浸在一个环境中，在这个环境中，悠闲地漫步或独自坐在冰冷的河边，都能带来独特的愉悦感。根据句意，三个并列词语“Confucianism”“Buddhism”和“Taoism”间使用连词and连接。故填and。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：在这种环境下，悠闲散步或独坐在寒冷的河边都有其独特的愉悦。本空前面的“unique”为形容词，修饰名词，所给词“pleasant”是形容词，需变成其名词pleasure，表示“愉悦”。故填pleasure。 【42题详解】 考查时态。句意：游戏科学创始人兼首席执行官冯骥在最近接受新华社采访时表示，“剧本和艺术理念始终处于领先地位，将中国故事和古典文化元素无缝融入游戏中”。“Feng Ji”为句子主语，所给动词say作句子谓语，根据句意，本动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填said。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：冯强调，该游戏完全由中国团队设计，旨在将中国故事带到全球游戏舞台。所给词entire是形容词，需用副词形式entirely修饰动词was designed作状语。故填entirely。 【44题详解】 考查动名词。句意：冯强调，该游戏完全由中国团队设计，旨在将中国故事带到全球游戏舞台。所给词“bring”为动词，介词of后接动词的动名词形式。故填bringing。 【45题详解】 考查从属连词。句意：冯说，在选择开发基于神话的游戏时，开发人员不会考虑一个主题是“流行还是过时”，而是会思考这个主题是否让他们兴奋。根据句意可知，动词consider后接宾语从句，结合句意“开发人员不会考虑一个主题是“流行还是过时”，可知本空填入whether表示“是否”。故填whether。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是学生李华，你的英国朋友Tom是一名即将步入高中的新生，他对高中生活很感兴趣，不知道自己是否适应，请你给Tom回信，内容包括： 1.简要介绍高中生活； 2.给出步入高中生活的建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请在答题卡指定位置作答。 Dear Tom， _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear from you. High school life is both exciting and challenging. Although you’ll have more subjects to study and more homework to do, there are also various clubs and activities to join. Here are some suggestions for you. Firstly, make a study plan and stick to it. Secondly, be active in class and ask questions. Thirdly, try to make friends and get along well with your classmates. I believe you’ll adapt to high school life quickly. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Tom回信介绍高中生活并给出步入高中生活的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→delighted 不同的：various→a variety of 建议：suggestion→ advice 相信：believe→hold the belief that 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： Firstly, make a study plan and stick to it. 拓展句： Firstly, it is advisable that you should make a study plan and stick to it. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Although you’ll have more subjects to study and more homework to do, there are also various clubs and activities to join. （运用了although引导的让步状语从句） 【高分句型2】 I believe you’ll adapt to high school life quickly. （运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the Neighborhood Ahn actively scrubbed (擦洗) windows, a boring task for her family’s new Vietnamese (越南的) restaurant. They had turned the building from homely to gorgeous, but everything had to be absolutely perfect: unique (独特的) decorations, skillful employees, and tasteful traditional food. Then customers would love the place, making the business a success. Ahn turned her head to look outside the restaurant as a girl about her age, with long red hair, walked along the street. Ahn’s family had recently moved to this neighborhood, so she had few friends. The girl stopped to study the sign (招牌) announcing their opening and then looked directly at Ahn with a friendly smile. Ahn smiled back shyly and put up a hand, accidentally waving with the cleaning cloth. The girl laughed and waved back happily. Ahn didn’t know how to initiate (开始) friendship, but she felt brave, so on a whim she opened the door. “Hello,” she said, adding the first thing in her head, “do you like Vietnamese food?” “I don’t know, but I like to try new things,” the girl answered, and then she introduced herself as Gabriela. Ahn could not think of more conversation until she had a sudden idea. “Please wait here,” she said, “and I’ll be right back.” She ran into the kitchen and explained her idea to her father and seconds later Ahn presented a small package to Gabriela. “Some Vietnamese candy for you to try,” she explained. “If you enjoy it, I hope you’ll return to the restaurant sometime, or even visit after school when I’ll be here preparing for the dinner service.” “Excellent, I’ll see you around soon.” Gabriela headed down the street, looking back with a cheerful wave. Ahn spent the rest of the afternoon hoping Gabriela really would return and not think Ahn’s gift was weird (怪异的). 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The following day, Ahn was admiring her achievement when she heard unexpected knocking. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As they snacked on the biscuits, Ahn fumbled (支支吾吾) for conversation and considered an idea. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The following day, Ahn was admiring her achievement when she heard unexpected knocking. She rushed to the door, her heart pounding with excitement and hope. Opening it, she found Gabriela standing there, a bright smile on her face. “I really liked that candy you gave me, so I wanted to see if you had anything else I could try.” Ahn’s face lit up with joy. “Of course! Come in. I’ve got some homemade Vietnamese tea and some more treats for you to sample.” Gabriela stepped inside, and Ahn felt a warmth in her heart that she hadn’t felt since arriving in the neighborhood. As they snacked on the biscuits, Ahn fumbled (支支吾吾) for conversation and considered an idea. “Gabriela, do you have time later? I’d love to show you around the restaurant, give you a behind-the-scenes tour, and maybe even teach you how to make some simple Vietnamese dishes.” Gabriela’s eyes lit up with curiosity and excitement. “That sounds amazing! Can we do it tomorrow after school?” Ahn nodded eagerly, already planning out the perfect itinerary for their cultural exchange. As they finished their tea and snacks, a new friendship was born, one that would enrich both their lives and bring them closer to the heart of the vibrant neighborhood they now called home. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在自己的生日收到了一双很喜欢的篮球鞋，但在学校发现鞋子上有前任主人的留言后，决定追寻鞋子的主人。作者得知前任主人是因为家庭困难而卖掉了这份珍贵的生日礼物。出于同情和善良，作者决定将鞋子归还给原主人，并得到了父母的理解和支持。这个经历让作者学会了关爱他人，并成为了一个更好的人。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我走到前面的台阶上，敲了敲门。”可知，第一段可描写作者亲自上门询问Samuel卖出鞋子的理由并且归还鞋子。 ②由第二段首句内容“我光着脚回到家，父母都惊呆了。”可知，第二段可描写作者赤着脚回家，父母惊呆了，作者向父母讲述关于鞋子所发生的一切，作者决定将鞋子归还给原主人，并得到了父母的理解和支持。 2.续写线索： 作者归还鞋子——Samuel解释出售鞋子的理由——Samuel表达感谢——作者回到家中将事情讲述给父母——父母理解并支持作者的决定——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①放弃：give up/abandon ②.回家：go back home/return home ③.责备：scold/blame 情绪类 ①. 感动：moved/touched ②. 感谢：thank/showing his appreciation/show his gratitude 【点睛】[高分句型1]. After greeting, I came straight to the point, asking why the shoes went to the thrift shop.（句中含有现在分词作状语以及why引导宾语从句） [高分句型2]. Moved by what he said, I took off the shoes and handed them to Samuel without hesitation, wishing his family all the best. （句中含有过去分词moved以及现在分词wishing作状语的结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年湖北省高一9月月考 高一英语试卷 考试时间：2024年9月27日 下午14：00-16：00 试卷满分：150分 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man probably want? A. Carpet cleaners. B. Cups. C. Notebooks. 2. How does the man find the problem? A. Very interesting. B. Quite difficult. C. Too simple. 3. What does Paul want to do? A. Save money. B. Change his job. C. Study abroad. 4. What does the man mean? A. Tony is skilled in repairing bikes. B. Tony is learning to fix bikes. C. Tony likes riding bikes. 5. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Finding a volunteer. B. Clearing up together. C. Helping prepare the party. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman come to see Rick? A. To ask him to go to her home. B. To get some advice from him. C. To say goodbye to him. 7. Which country would the woman like to visit? A. France. B. Germany. C. Canada. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Whom will the man meet on Saturday? A. Hebe. B. Daniel. C. His cousin. 9. What does the woman expect the man to do? A. Invite Daniel to have dinner. B. Pick her up at the airport. C Attend her birthday party. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What are the speakers preparing for? A. A camping trip. B. A match. C. A festival. 11. What can the man do? A. Make fruit salads. B. Cook chicken wings. C. Fry eggs. 12. What fruit will the woman pick? A. Apples. B. Peaches. C. Bananas. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where are the speakers? A. In a park. B. In a hospital. C. In a gym. 14. What happened to the woman yesterday? A. She fell off the bed. B. She had trouble in breathing. C. She felt painful in her heart. 15. What was the woman’s decision? A. To have a physical examination regularly. B. To get more sleep every night. C To change her lifestyle. 16. What annoys the woman most? A. Getting up early. B. Giving up fried chips. C. Having terrible dreams. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker? A. An editor. B. A reporter. C. A typist. 18. What is necessary for a volunteer? A. Mastering good communication skills. B. Doing well in his or her study. C. Having some experience. 19. What’s the best reason for taking the job? A. To learn to write. B. To have fun. C. To make money. 20. When are volunteers supposed to start working? A. Sometime next week. B. Right after the meeting. C. The day after tomorrow. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Music Festivals Impact Festival June, 2024 Atlas Arena, Lodz, Poland There is nothing quite like the experience of attending a music festival in Europe, specifically in Lodz, Poland. Visitors will hear some heavy metal, progressive metal, alternative, rock, indie and even some DJs. You will spend your day meeting beautiful people, listening to some great live music, freeing your mind and spirit and dancing the night away with a lot of other people in the campsite. Reading Festival August, 2024 Richfield Avenue, United Kingdom Started in 1989, the festival had simple beginnings starting with one stage, a few popular musical acts, and a three- day weekend. Now the festival has become one of the most popular in the United Kingdom, having five different stages showing popular artists from the U. K. Fans can enjoy a thrilling three- day weekend listening to their favorite bands while they camp out. If you do not have your own tent, the Leeds campground offers many luxury (奢华的) camping choices for you to enjoy. Tomorrowland July, 2024 Boom, Belgium Tomorrowland is an electronic music festival in Belgium, Europe, featuring the world’s most popular DJs and producers. This is where the most talented artists come to make you have the time of your life. Beyond the music, there is much to be excited for. Camping on the ground for a weekend can provide you with the most unique experiences of your life. Boomtown Fair August, 2024 Winchester, United Kingdom Established in 2009, the fair takes place every summer, offering entertainment (娱乐活动) for visitors of all ages. Besides, it organizes arts and crafts workshops for children. Camping outside is allowed. Tracing its origin to its “underground” roots, Boomtown offers every type of music, from folk and jazz to disco and punk. The performances take place at more than 20 venues (会场) that can serve thousands of visitors at one time. 1. What do we learn about Impact Festival? A. Audience will be invited to dance on the stage. B. Delicious meals are served during the performance. C. A lot of famous artists will play their works. D. Visitors can listen to all kinds of live music. 2. What do the four festivals have in common? A. All of them are scheduled for August. B. Fans can enjoy a three- day music journey. C Arts and crafts workshops are organized for children. D. Camping is available to festival goers. 3. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A medical paper. B. A science book. C. A music website. D. A geography magazine. B When Joyce Jonathan sang Les Champs- Elysees in both French and Chinese, many people in China learned a new word — chanson, a poetic and romantic type of music from France. Jonathan is participating in Ride the Wind 2024, and has become the first French singer- songwriter to take part in the hit Chinese music competition formerly known as Sisters Who Make Waves. Produced by Mango TV, the show invites female celebrities (名人), mostly over the age of 30, to stage performances that challenge showbiz (娱乐界) age stereotypes in China. Jonathan says that her foray (初次尝试) into Chinese reality shows is driven by her love of Chinese culture and wish to“ show a possible bridge between French and Chinese cultures”. “I haven’t participated in reality shows back in France,” she says. “I accepted this invitation because it is a huge challenge, and because I want to learn more Chinese and learn to sing in Chinese.” Jonathan’s parents both have a love of Chinese culture, and her mother runs a travel agency that began promoting tours to China in the 1990s. She visited China with her mother for the first time when she was 10 and has since formed a lasting bond with the country. As a child, Johnathan was given her first scooter and guitar in Beijing. As she grew up, she was attracted to Chinese philosophies like Taoism and Confucianism. Since her first album (专辑) was released in 2010, she has translated several songs into Chinese and has returned to China regularly to perform. Jonathan already had a sizable following among Chinese students of French before the show, but broader Chinese audiences have since been pleased with her performance. “France and China have a lot in common,” she says, remarking on the 60th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic (外交的) relations between China and France. “The 60- year friendship between China and France is just the beginning for a new wave of mutual (相互的) learning.” 4. What do we know about Ride the Wind 2024 music competition? A. It is open to participants of different genders. B. It focuses on celebrities under the age of 30. C. It refuses showbiz age stereotypes. D. It is unpopular with Chinese audiences. 5. Why did Jonathan decide to take part in the Chinese reality shows? A. She is curious about China since she hasn’t been China before. B. She is addicted to Chinese philosophies like Taoism and Confucianism. C. She has participated in reality shows back in France. D. She wants to build a bridge between French and Chinese cultures. 6. What can be inferred(推断)about Joyce Jonathan? A. Her parents have little interest in Chinese culture. B. She wins more popularity in China after the show. C. She got a bad impression of China when she was 10. D. She had her first-time performance in China in 2024. 7. What is Jonathan’s attitude towards relations between China and France? A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. D. Negative. C A casual walk along the Beijing Central Axis, connecting the Drum Tower and the impressive Forbidden City — this was Zhao’s first city-walking journey in the spring of last year. Since then, the 21-year-old student from Beijing Foreign Studies University has remained a city-walk fan, believing it to be the best way to “rediscover a city”. “I visited Beijing before the start of my college life here, and it was a typical package tour during which going to scenic spots and taking photos was a big thing. The crowded tourist attractions gave me the impression that Beijing was a noisy place,” Zhao said. With the increasing variety of travel choices, traditional group tours no longer satisfy people who are looking for a more personal and different travel experience and hoping to explore every part of the city in a more immersive (沉浸式的) way. Compared with tightly scheduled routes (路线) and picture-taking tours, city-walking focuses on free, casual and spontaneous (自发的) experiences. The trending city-walk culture, which encourages experiencing urban life with no transportation means except one’s legs and feet, has also made splashes on various social media platforms. On the video-sharing app Douyin, the Chinese version of Tik-Tok, a recent video about citywalk routes in Guangzhou, Guangdong province, has gained more than 171,000 likes, with 72,000 viewers of all ages adding the video to their favorites. According to a report from lifestyle-sharing platform Xiaohongshu, in the first half of this year, searches about city-walks increased 30-fold from the previous year. “The route offers a glimpse (瞥见) into the culture and landscape in different historical stages, as well as its beautiful natural scenery,” it said. Following his experience in Beijing, Zhao has also explored Wuhan in Hubei province, Hangzhou in Zhejiang province and other cities through city-walking tours. “City-walking is all about doing whatever you want in your own exploration of a city, and it is actually the kind of slow-paced, low-carbon lifestyle that I relate to so much,” he said. 8. Why do Zhao call city-walking the best way to “rediscover a city”? A The variety of travel choices is limited. B. Traditional group tour totally satisfies people’s need. C. It is a more enjoyable and personal way to explore the city. D. Common tour wastes much time in taking pictures. 9. What do we know about city-walk culture? A. It refers to a 30-minute walk on the video-sharing app Douyin. B. It encourages the experience of free urban life without transportation. C. It offers practical travel tips through social media platforms. D. It shows historical moments of life-sharing platform Xiaohongshu. 10. What can we learn in the last but one paragraph? A. City-walk has gained popularity on the Internet. B. City-walk is only loved by young people. C. City-walk recommends the shortest route from one city to another. D. City-walk has both advantages and disadvantages. 11. What is the best title of the passage? A. Walking Out from Home B. Culture of Walking Catching on in Cities C. A Popular Social Platform D. Going Free to Explore the World D Teachers play an important part in helping students develop intellectual humility (智性谦逊) , both in how they respond to being wrong or challenge themselves and in the tone and structure they set for classroom discussions. Students develop more openness and resilience (适应力) in classes where teachers readily admit to their own mistakes and maintain a class environment encouraging students to react respectfully when peers disagree or make mistakes. And research suggests it’s worth it for teachers to give students more chances to deal with challenging conversations in respectful ways. In one set of experiments at Columbia University’s Difficult Conversations Lab, pairs of adults were told they would spend 20 minutes trying to find agreement on debatable topics. For some, researchers lead them to think about the topic complicatedly: They provided background information in which opposite views were given, and the pairs were clearly told to “consider different perspectives (观点) .” For others, researchers simply contrasted (对比) opposing views and told the pairs, “ It is important to have a clear perspective.” A third group was given no directions. While the pairs who took a complex approach were able to write a joint (共同的) statement on their topic, less than half of the pairs who took a simplistic approach came to an agreement. Moreover, the pairs engaged in more complex discussions acted less defensively (防御性地), asked more questions of each other, and felt more positive during the discussions than those who had more black- and- white arguments or no direction at all. “Dealing with difficult issues has always been uncomfortable, but that doesn’t necessarily mean it’s something we should shy away from,” McQueen said. “Creating space to analyze nuance (细微差别) and to let young people experience nuance is difficult when there’s so much curriculum content to get through,” McQueen said. “But it’s trying to flesh out (充实) complexity and nuance that’s going to lead to a far greater willingness for people to just look for the areas of gray in life, rather than racing to judgments that are really easy and lazy.” 12. What does “peers” underlined in the second paragraph mean? A. Roommates. B. Playmates. C. Workmates. D. Classmates. 13. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. A doubt about the research methods. B. An explanation of the research results. C. An introduction to the research process. D. The application of the research findings. 14. What does McQueen suggest in the last paragraph? A. It’s meaningful for students to deal with difficult issues. B. Students should shy away from uncomfortable things. C. It’s useless for students to learn curriculum content. D. Students prefer easy and lazy judgments. 15. Who might be the target readers of the passage? A. Editors. B. Educators. C. Doctors. D. Students. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Do Better in School The start of a new school year is a great opportunity to improve your grades and experience at school, but you can choose to do better at any point during the year! ___16___. Read our list of tips to have the best school year ever! Take notes on class material. Take notes to help you remember and understand what you learn. Taking notes helps you remember what you hear or read, but it also helps your brain stay active and absorb information adequately. ___17___, and make note of questions you have about the material while you read. Ask lots of questions. ___18___. It’s your teacher’s job to help you learn and understand, so don’t hesitate to ask them questions! Asking questions will not only help you learn the material better, but will also show your teachers that you’re engaged and interested. Participate in class. For certain classes, class participation might make up a percentage of your grade. ___19___, and it will show your teacher that you’re serious about doing a good job. If your teacher asks questions or opens the floor to a class discussion, don’t be afraid to jump in and share your perspective. Prioritize (排序) your assignments and other responsibilities. Complete time-sensitive or difficult assignments first. When you have a lot of things on your plate, it can be hard to know where to begin. To avoid feeling overwhelmed or stuck, create a to-do list and put your most difficult or urgent assignments at the top. ___20___. A. Keeping your time and supplies organized enables you to do better in school B. Don’t try to answer every question or give an opinion on every topic C. When you don’t understand something, raise your hand D. Once you’ve dealt with those, move on to smaller and less urgent items on the list E. The key to doing better in school is promoting healthy study habits F. Write down key points mentioned by your teacher or the textbook G. Even if it doesn’t, participating in class can help you better remember the material 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I can still remember the first day when I met my best friend. She had just ___21___ into the neighborhood. when I met her, I hid behind my mother and she hid behind her grandmother, ___22___ to look at each other. Soon, we lost the ___23___ and started playing with each other, bike riding to each other’s house and having sleepovers. In 7th grade, I first lost ___24___ with her because she was ___25___ family problems. Her friends all deserted (离弃) her. None of my new friends liked her as much as I did because they knew she had “___26___”. However every summer we would always sit at each other’s house and ___27___ soap operas, eat Doritos(or whatever junk food her mom had bought). It was last year when I noticed the problem. She was diagnosed (诊断) with clinical depression, and had to go to a ___28___ during the day. I was very ___29___ at first but with the late night calls, and meeting each other halfway up the street at midnight. We still stayed in touch. I knew I had to be there for her since people were calling her crazy, and I knew I still ____30____ her like a sister. I guess a kind of ____31____ from my life so far is to never give up on your friends. Even if they aren’t as ____32____ as others, or people think they are ____33____, they need someone there. If you ____34____ them, you will only be miserable (使人难受的) yourself. So if a friend ____35____ you, and you care for them, you can never desert them. 21. A. changed B. registered C. moved D. turned 22. A. glad B. scared C. attracted D. angry 23. A. shyness B. confidence C. addiction D. confusion 24. A. touch B. attention C. direction D. focus 25. A. going up B. going against C. going on D. going through 26. A. problems B. results C. questions D. styles 27. A. work B. listen C. watch D. speak 28. A. home B. hospital C. parking lot D. garden 29. A. responsible B. curious C. puzzled D. upset 30. A. cared about B. leave alone C. give up D. break up 31. A. story B. problem C. lesson D. word 32. A. cool B. formal C. calm D. obvious 33. A. impressed B. crazy C. anxious D. excited 34. A. annoy B. recommend C. love D. desert 35. A. notices B. needs C. praises D. reminds 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s first Triple-A video game ___36___ (introduce) to the public on Tuesday, thrilling games around the world. The game, Black Myth: Wukong, an action role- playing game developed by Shenzhen- headquartered Game Science, was inspired by the amazing variety of Chinese mythology and the 16th-century influential novel Journey to the West, one of the four great classic ___37___ (novel) of Chinese literature. It is infused (充满) with traditional Chinese cultural elements, offering games a novel experience of Chinese imagination and landscape. In the game, players step into the shoes of the iconic Sun Wukong, also known ___38___ the Monkey King, who is ___39___ leading hero in the novel, as they navigate his epic adventures westward. As the game combines ancient dialogue and a worldview that blends Confucianism, Buddhism ___40___ Taoism, players are immersed in an environment in which simply strolling leisurely or sitting alone by a cold river offers its own unique ___41___ (pleasant) . Feng Ji, Game Science founder and CEO, ___42___ (say) in a recent interview with Xinhua News Agency that “ the script and artistic concepts always take the lead, seamlessly incorporating Chinese stories and classical cultural elements into the game”. Feng emphasized that the game was designed ___43___ (entire) by a Chinese team, with the aim of ___44___ (bring) Chinese stories to the global gaming stage. When choosing to develop a game based on mythology, the developers do not consider ___45___ a theme is “popular or outdated”, Feng said, but reflect instead on whether the subject excites them. Feng added that his team aimed to go beyond the myths and also learned from other excellent games. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是学生李华，你的英国朋友Tom是一名即将步入高中的新生，他对高中生活很感兴趣，不知道自己是否适应，请你给Tom回信，内容包括： 1.简要介绍高中生活； 2.给出步入高中生活的建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请在答题卡指定位置作答。 Dear Tom， _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the Neighborhood Ahn actively scrubbed (擦洗) windows, a boring task for her family’s new Vietnamese (越南的) restaurant. They had turned the building from homely to gorgeous, but everything had to be absolutely perfect: unique (独特的) decorations, skillful employees, and tasteful traditional food. Then customers would love the place, making the business a success. Ahn turned her head to look outside the restaurant as a girl about her age, with long red hair, walked along the street. Ahn’s family had recently moved to this neighborhood, so she had few friends. The girl stopped to study the sign (招牌) announcing their opening and then looked directly at Ahn with a friendly smile. Ahn smiled back shyly and put up a hand, accidentally waving with the cleaning cloth. The girl laughed and waved back happily. Ahn didn’t know how to initiate (开始) friendship, but she felt brave, so on a whim she opened the door. “Hello,” she said, adding the first thing in her head, “do you like Vietnamese food?” “I don’t know, but I like to try new things,” the girl answered, and then she introduced herself as Gabriela. Ahn could not think of more conversation until she had a sudden idea. “Please wait here,” she said, “and I’ll be right back.” She ran into the kitchen and explained her idea to her father and seconds later Ahn presented a small package to Gabriela. “Some Vietnamese candy for you to try,” she explained. “If you enjoy it, I hope you’ll return to the restaurant sometime, or even visit after school when I’ll be here preparing for the dinner service.” “Excellent, I’ll see you around soon.” Gabriela headed down the street, looking back with a cheerful wave. Ahn spent the rest of the afternoon hoping Gabriela really would return and not think Ahn’s gift was weird (怪异的). 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The following day Ahn was admiring her achievement when she heard unexpected knocking. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As they snacked on the biscuits, Ahn fumbled (支支吾吾) for conversation and considered an idea. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$