高一英语期中模拟卷（上教版2020，必修第一册Units 1～3）-学易金卷：2024-2025学年高中上学期期中模拟考试

绝密★考试结束前 2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中模拟卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：140分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．测试范围：必修第一册Units 1~3（上教版2020）。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I. Listening Comprehension （25分） Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1． A．5:55. B．6:15. C．6:45. D．6:30 2． A．Go on a trip. B．Take a long sail. C．Run a restaurant. D．Prepare a meal. 3． A．She watched a TV show until midnight. B．She was trying a new diet. C．She did too much physical exercise. D．She was having a fever. 4． A．At a convenience store. B．At a cinema. C．At a railway station. D．At a hospital. 5． A．He left his cellphone at home. B．He was late for the meeting. C．He was in a hurry to go back home. D．He didn’t read the message while running. 6． A．Ticket seller and audience. B．Manager and secretary. C．Librarian and reader. D．Receptionist and customer. 7． A．The boy’s examination score. B．The boy’s life goals in the future. C．The boy’s performance in a basketball game. D．Parents’ expectation on child’s academic performance. 8． A．The man had supposed the woman to be late. B．Stacy didn’t take the traffic into consideration. C．Stacy didn’t admit being late for the appointment. D．The woman was a little bit late for the appointment. 9． A．From the newspaper. B．From the Internet. C．From wildlife protection groups. D．From the government officials. 10． A．The man can only make a local call. B．The man can’t use her telephone. C．The man can call any person in the world. D．The man can be her guest at any time. Section B Directions: In Section B. you will hear two passages and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages and conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11．A．He was punished to be working in an animal shelter. B．He was fined a lot of money and lost his job as a butcher. C．He was forbidden from living in his apartment for three years. D．He was heavily fined and not allowed to keep animals for ten years. 12．A．He was scratched by the cat he raised at home. B．His cat was captured and nearly killed by the tiger. C．He was attacked by the tiger and was bit in the arm. D．His tiger was seriously ill after eating the raw meat. 13．A．Ming can’t live without jazz and hip-hop. B．Ming is not accustomed to the country life. C．Ming doesn’t like the food in the animal shelter. D．He can’t fall asleep without Ming’s smell and noise. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage 14．A．The location. B．The scenery. C．The seafood. D．The culture. 15．A．Attract whales to the closer shore. B．Tell people where to see whales. C．Warn people to stay away from shore. D．Go around to gather enough visitors. 16．A．It is held every other year in summer. B．It helps Whale Crier to show his talents. C．It guarantees everyone to find something to enjoy. D．It is one of the best eco-arts festivals in South Africa. Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. 17．A．She is a chef. B．She is a nurse assistant. C．She is a medical transcriptionist. D．She is a housewife. 18．A．Listening to the conversation between the doctor and patients. B．Writing down the medical report on the computer. C．Finding the problems in the medical treatment. D．Helping the doctor to take care of patients. 19．A．She gets paid every two weeks. B．She can explain it to her son. C．She can learn from different medical cases. D．She can balance work with domestic duties. 20．A．He regards the job meaningless and looks down upon it. B．He insists that it should be done by the doctor himself. C．He is proud of his mother and understands her choice. D．He feels sorry that it is not paid as well as his father’s job. II. Grammar and Vocabulary (20分) Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Classic gardens of Suzhou Fine works of art and architecture form an important part of our cultural heritage. Fortunately, some of these cultural sites 21 (preserve) well since they were unearthed. Chinese garden design, 22 seeks to recreate miniature natural landscapes, couldn’t be any better illustrated than in the nine gardens in the historic city of Suzhou, Jiangsu province. Suzhou’s classical gardens, 23 buildings and landscape are coupled together, create a harmonious union between man and nature. The classical gardens of Suzhou are the unification of houses and gardens, and they were meant to be appreciated and lived in as well. A thickly populated city 24 Suzhou often lacks rich natural scenery, and that is why such typical architecture should be found in the city. 25 (improve) their living conditions, certain individuals in Suzhou would attempt to create harmony in their living environment by constructing their homes together with nature. Founded in the Song Dynasty, Canglang Pavilion has 26 (long) history among all of the existing classical gardens of Suzhou. Naturally well designed, it 27 (call) one of the four best gardens in Suzhou. 28 other three are Lion Grove Garden, the Humble Administrator’s Garden and Lingering Garden. The masterfully designed Canglang Pavilion looks simple but elegant. Without fancy decorations, it combines buildings with scenery so perfectly and profoundly 29 the whole garden appears to have been formed naturally. Suzhou’s classical gardens hold high value for the study of Chinese landscape gardening, architecture, culture, aesthetics (美学) and philosophy. All nine of Suzhou’s most famous classical gardens 30 (add) to the World Heritage List by UNESCO in 1997. Section B Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．bodies B．containers C． cut D．decomposed E. densely F. engaged G. prevention H. property I. remove J. scarcely K. unwanted Get rid of mosquitoes, but how? Almost everyone who spends time outdoors has experienced mosquitoes. These bloodsucking insects give itchy bites and can spread disease. But how can you avoid them and protect yourself? Jessica Damiano is a gardening expert. In a recent story, Damiano said the best control is 31 . And she gave suggestions on how to 32 mosquito populations. It may seem difficult to avoid mosquitoes, as most of the areas in the world are 33 populated with them. People who live near 34 of water, such as lakeside, may experience more mosquitoes. But there are several measures you can take to reduce their numbers. Mosquitoes need less than a centimeter of water to lay eggs. A female can lay hundreds of eggs at a time. So, check your 35 to see if there is anywhere that collects water. Water can easily collect in small 36 —a child’s toy, a trash can lid, or a cooking pot. Even if the amount of standing water seems small, 37 it. Make holes in the bottoms of containers that can hold 38 water. Other standing water such as in ponds and bird baths can be 39 with chemicals. There are other things you can do to protect yourself. Put screens in your doors and windows or keep them closed. And cut down on time spent outdoors between the early evening and the early morning. Mosquitoes are most 40 during that time. III. Reading Comprehension (45分) Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A. B.C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context People are looking for ways to reduce their carbon footprint. Purchasing property that is environmentally responsible is a good investment for those who are 41 their own health and the well-being of the earth. Based on this trend, eco-communities are being designed with a green 42 in mind. Dockside Green in Victoria, British Columbia is one of them. If everything goes according to plan, Dockside Green will be a 43 community along the harbor front of British Columbia’s capital city. The community will be home to 2,500 people and will 44 residential, office, and retail space. Builders of Dockside Green have the environment in mind with every choice they make. They ensure proper ventilation (通风), and guarantee residents 100% fresh indoor air. Building materials, such as paints and wood, are 45 and non-poisonous. Eco-conscious builders use bamboo wherever possible because it grows fast and does not require 46 to grow. Energy efficiency is one of the 47 concerns in eco-communities, such as Dockside Green. Not only do energy-efficient appliances and light fixtures (照明设备) reduce the environmental 48 of heating and hot water, but they also save residents and business owners money. Dockside Green claims that homeowners will use 55% less energy than average residents in Canada. Residents will have individual water metres (水表) 49 studies show that people use around 20% less energy when they are billed for exactly what they use. 50 , water is treated at Dockside Green and reused for flushing toilets. Planners of eco-communities such as Dockside Green must take the 51 into consideration. Dockside Green plans on reusing 90% of its construction waste. They also plan to continue using local suppliers for all of their transport and maintenance needs. This is a great way to reduce 52 . Dockside residents will be encouraged to take advantage of a mini transport system and buy into the community’s car share program. Finally, plans are underway for a high-tech heating system that will use 53 energy instead of fossil fuels. Dockside residents will 54 excellent local services with high-quality healthcare, shopping and education at the heart of the community, along with excellent leisure facilities and plentiful green open spaces. Eco-communities will prefer the use of locally-sourced goods and services; they will be 55 places to live, promoting a sense of civic pride, responsibility and, as the name suggests, community. 41．A．ashamed of B．concerned about C．connected with D．proud of 42．A．scene B．memory C．focus D．diet 43．A．harmonious B．digital C．crowded D．self-sufficient 44．A．put aside B．belong to C．consist of D．make up 45．A．natural B．mixed C．historic D．fancy 46．A．animals B．pesticides C．consumers D．conferences 47．A．top B．embarrassing C．global D．questionable 48．A．convenience B．advantage C．protection D．impact 49．A．for fear that B．so that C．because D．although 50．A．However B．In particular C．Therefore D．In addition 51．A．image B．future C．label D．decoration 52．A．emissions B．accidents C．unemployment D．crime 53．A．traditional B．man-made C．renewable D．enough 54．A．result from B．refer to C．contribute to D．benefit from 55．A．desirable B．reliable C．recyclable D．imaginary Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. A Peanuts to This Proudly reading my words, I glanced around the room, only to find my classmates bearing big smiles on their faces and tears in their eyes. Confused, I glanced toward my stone-faced teacher. Having no choice, I slowly raised the report I had slaved over, hoping to hide myself. “What could be causing everyone to act this way?” Quickly, I flashed back to the day Miss Lancelot gave me the task. This was the first real talk I received in my new school. It seemed simple: go on the Internet and find information about a man named George Washington. Since my idea of history came from an ancient teacher in my home country, I had never heard of that name before. As I searched the name of this fellow, it became obvious that there were two people having the same name who looked completely different! One invented hundreds of uses for peanuts, while the other led some sort of army across America. I stared at the screen, wondering which one my teacher meant. I called my grandfather for a golden piece of advice: flip (掷) a coin. Heads—the commander, and tails—the peanuts guy. Ah! Tails, my report would be about the great man who invented peanut butter, George Washington Carver. But now, I was totally lost. Oh well, I lowered the paper and sat down at my desk, burning to find out what I had done wrong. As a classmate began his report, it all became clear, “My report is on George Washington, the man who started the American Revolution.” The whole world became quite! How could I know that she meant that George Washington? Obviously, my grade was awful. Heartbroken but fearless, I decided to turn this around. I talked to Miss Lancelot, but she insisted: No re-dos; no new grade. I felt that the punishment was not justified, and I believed I should have a second chance. Consequently, I threw myself heartily into my work for the rest of the school year. Ten months later, that chance unfolded as I found myself sitting in the headmaster’s office with my grandfather, now having an entirely different conversation. I smiled and flashed back to the embarrassing moment at the beginning of the year as the headmaster informed me of my decision to skip the sixth grade. Justice is sweet! 56．What did the author’s classmates think about his report? A．Adequate. B．Ridiculous. C．Boring. D．Puzzling. 57．Why was the author confused about the task? A．He knew little about American history. B．He followed the advice and flipped a coin. C．He forgot his teacher’s instruction. D．He was new at the school. 58．The underlined word “burning” in Para. 3 probably means _______. A．annoyed B．ashamed C．ready D．eager 59．In the end, the author turned things around _______. A．by redoing his task B．through his own efforts C．with the help of his grandfather D．under the guidance of his headmaster B Many factors can interfere with a good night’s sleep — from work stress and family responsibilities to illnesses. You might not be able to control the factors that interfere with your sleep. However, you can adopt habits that encourage better sleep. Start with these simple tips. 1. Stick to a sleep scheduleSet aside no more than eight hours for sleep. The recommended amount of sleep for a healthy adult is at least seven hours. Most people don’t need more than eight hours in bed to be well rested. Go to bed and get up at the same time every day, including weekends. Being consistent reinforces your body’s sleep-wake cycle. If you don’t fall asleep within about 20 minutes of going to bed, leave your bedroom and do something relaxing. Read or listen to soothing music. Go back to bed when you’re tired. Repeat as needed, but continue to maintain your sleep schedule and wake-up time. 2. Pay attention to what you eat and drink Don’t go to bed hungry or stuffed. In particular, avoid heavy or large meals within a couple of hours of bedtime. Discomfort might keep you up. Caffeine and alcohol deserve caution, too. The stimulating effects of caffeine take hours to wear off and can interfere with sleep. And even though alcohol might make you feel sleepy at first, it can disrupt sleep later in the night. 3. Create a restful environment Keep your room cool, dark and quiet. Exposure to light in the evenings might make it more challenging to fall asleep. Avoid prolonged use of light-emitting screens just before bedtime. Consider using room-darkening shades, earplugs, a fan or other devices to create an environment that suits your needs. Doing calming activities before bedtime, such as taking a bath or using relaxation techniques, might promote better sleep. 4. Limit daytime naps Long daytime naps can interfere with nighttime sleep. Limit naps to no more than one hour and avoid napping late in the day. However, if you work nights, you might need to nap late in the day before work to help make up your sleep debt. 5. Include physical activity in your daily routine Regular physical activity can promote better sleep. However, avoid being active too close to bedtime. Spending time outside every day might be helpful, too. 6. Manage worries Try to resolve your worries or concerns before bedtime. Jot down what’s on your mind and then set it aside for tomorrow. Stress management might help. Start with the basics, such as getting organized, setting priorities and delegating tasks. 60．What can be learned from the passage? A．It’s not hard to control the factors interfering with our sleep. B．The longer we sleep, the better we feel. C．It’s better to remain in bed when you fail to fall asleep. D．Stress can contribute to bad sleep. 61．According to the article, which of the following encourages better sleep? A．Do physical exercise before going to bed. B．Drink alcohol to get sleepy. C．Avoid long naps during the day. D．Do some indoor activities. 62．This article is most likely to come from ____________. A．a travel magazine B．an advertisement C．a health magazine D．an informal letter C The woods are turning orange. Drifts of dry leaves are growing on forest floors and flying into street corners. From a distance, it is beautiful. But the air is still warm and summery. This turning and leaf fall is not the usual gradual preparation for winter in temperate zones(温带) but a stress response by trees trying to preserve water. We are now in a false autumn, caused by heat and drought. And it feels wrong. There is, therefore, something deeply disturbing about such a graphic alteration of familiar rhythms. Droughts are not unknown to the UK, of course, and too many parts of the world are certainly familiar with far more severe versions. But increasingly they are occurring in the context of a climate emergency, and record-breaking heat. And the beauty of a false autumn, specifically, has an emotional effect, a deep weirdness, something mysteriously suggestive of evil or danger Cultures across the world contain ceremonies for the propitiation(宽恕) of the weather; a sense of responsibility for the natural world—and the belief that it will punish us if we fail it—is as old as humanity. One of the reasons why the Romantic poet Samuel Taylor Coleridge’s 1798 poem The Rime of the Ancient Mariner is so effective is the directness with which it links the shooting of an albatross(信天翁)—the destruction of innocent wildlife—to a terrible change in the weather: no rain, just burning, death-dealing sun. We may not understand the mechanism, but at an instinctual(本能的) level it feels right. And in a similar way it has not really been a surprise to hear that birds are struggling. In London,  young swifts (雨燕) were seen falling out of the sky. Fewer—and too early—nuts and berries mean some animals will not live through this winter. Older trees, with their longer roots, will hopefully survive, but young trees may not—all that promises further warming. There will always be a degree of uncertainty about the causes of specific weather events, but we cannot deny that we have not taken care of the albatross. Now we must hope we are doing enough to make sure that these fearful golden days are pot an autumn of autumns. 63．According to the passage, what is a disturbing sign of “a false autumn”? A．Tree leaves are turning orange and fall gradually in winter. B．Birds are struggling to fall out of the sky in London. C．People worldwide are careless of droughts and heat in the UK. D．Nuts and berries-ripen earlier but yield less than before. 64．Why is Coleridge’s 1798 poem The Rime of the Ancient Mariner so effective? A．Because people across the world sympathize with the albatross. B．Because it directly links destruction of wildlife to extreme weather. C．Because we are certain about how the weather shifts instinctually. D．Because he is an established Romantic poet curious about nature. 65．Which of the following is implied by the underlined sentence (Line 6, Paragraph 4)? A．This autumn must be seen as a warning to take instant action. B．Plants and animals are bound to survive in spite of their fear. C．The writer appreciates and looks forward to such golden days. D．Abundant environmental protection has already been ensured. 66．What is the overall tone of the passage? A．Optimistic. B．Concerned. C．Humorous. D．Ironic. Section C Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Tips to Keep Your Personal Items Safe While Travelling You might be surprised to hear that even in the limited space of an airplane, thefts still do occur. In a case reported, two men on board a flight were arrested after being suspected of stealing cash from fellow passengers’ mid-flight. 67 While airlines don’t advertise the fact, they’re not as rare as you may think. There are some tips to ensure you don’t become the victim of such crimes. 68 This is especially important if you have a black, featureless bag. For example, you can sew a symbol on it or write your initials on the bag. Keep your valuables such as cash, your ID and passport, and jewellery in a small bag that you can place under the seat in front of you. Rest your feet on your bag to make sure no one gets close to the bag. 69 It takes just a few seconds for experienced thieves to steal your bag, so never give them the opportunity by leaving it unattended. 70 For example, you can divide your cash into three portions and keep some in your small bag, some in a pair of jeans that’s rolled up in your checked baggage, and some in your toiletries bag (化妆包). In this way, even if you lose one stash of money, you will not be left with absolutely no cash. A．To ensure you get enough storage room, try to board the flight early. B．Bring it with you whenever you leave your seat. C．Thieves won’t spend too long on locked bags as it may draw attention to themselves. D．Cases like this are known as in-flight, or mid-flight thefts. E．Keep your cash or credit cards in different hiding places. F．Make sure your bag is easily recognizable so thieves can’t just switch it out with a similar looking bag. IV. Summary Writing （10分） Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in NO MORE THAN 60 WORDS. Use your own words as far as possible. Fallas Festival is one of the most unique festivals celebrated in Spain. Happening from March 14 to 19 in Valencia, the city is filled with tall colorful statues called ninots, people dancing on the streets to the beat of the drum, traditional foods and a lot of fun! It is a celebration of the end of winter and the start of spring. These impressive ninots are made over many months and will be set on fire in a annual ceremony called La Cremá at the end of the four days. It’s a beautiful way to greet the new season with some heat! It is very important to know how burning beautiful statues started. Though the origins of the Las Fallas de Valencia are uncertain, the most well-known opinion dates back to centuries ago. In celebration of the coming of spring, carpenters (木匠) would burn traditional lamps used to light up workshops in the darkness of winter that were no longer needed. These lamps were called “parots”. The creative Valencian craftsmen would also dress up their parots as customers that have given them trouble in the past, and later on, it became a tradition to find the most inventive parot. As the years went by, people became more creative and the annual tradition lives on to this day. Nowadays, Valencia celebrates this festival mainly in 4 days. The streets are filled with extremely great energy — with larger-than-life figures parading the city and people dancing on the streets to the sound of music. During these days there are special events called The Mascleta, Nit de Foc, La Planta, and La Cema. To enjoy the full experience of Las Fallas, we strongly recommend attending all of these events. 71.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ V. Translation （15分） Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 72．请随时按照你的方便联系我，安排面试时间。 73．学生们正要冲去食堂，老师突然来宣布一个好消息。(about) 74．艺术家们赞不绝口的中国山水画展现了对人与自然和谐关系的追求。(praise n.) 75．遍布街头大大小小的咖啡馆错落有致，满足了都市人适应快节奏生活的需求。(adapt) VI. Guided Writing （25分） Direction: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 你所在学校的英文校刊向全体高一学生征稿，主题是“我的高一生活”，你有意参加此次活动。请根据下列要点完成一篇英语作文。 1．结合你的自身经历谈谈你进入高中后的感受； 2．并对即将进入高中的学生们给出建议。 As a high school freshman, I am honored to have entered a new chapter in my life. After experiencing ups and downs, I have learned a lot of great value. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第14页，共14页 试卷第13页，共14页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ( …… ………… ○…… ………… 外…… ………… ○…… ………… 装…… ………… ○…… ………… 订…… ………… ○…… ………… 线 …… ………… ○…… ………… ) ( …… ………… ○…… ………… 内…… ………… ○…… ………… 装…… ………… ○…… ………… 订…… ………… ○…… ………… 线 …… ………… ○…… ………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( …… ………… ○…… ………… 内 …… ………… ○…… ………… 装…… ………… ○…… ………… 订…… ………… ○…… ………… 线 …… ………… ○…… ………… …… ………… ○…… ………… 外…… ………… ○…… ………… 装…… ………… ○…… ………… 订…… ………… ○…… ………… 线 …… ………… ○…… ………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 绝密★考试结束前 2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中模拟卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：140分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．测试范围：必修第一册Units 1~3（上教版2020）。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I. Listening Comprehension （25分） Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1． A．5:55. B．6:15. C．6:45. D．6:30 2． A．Go on a trip. B．Take a long sail. C．Run a restaurant. D．Prepare a meal. 3． A．She watched a TV show until midnight. B．She was trying a new diet. C．She did too much physical exercise. D．She was having a fever. 4． A．At a convenience store. B．At a cinema. C．At a railway station. D．At a hospital. 5． A．He left his cellphone at home. B．He was late for the meeting. C．He was in a hurry to go back home. D．He didn’t read the message while running. 6． A．Ticket seller and audience. B．Manager and secretary. C．Librarian and reader. D．Receptionist and customer. 7． A．The boy’s examination score. B．The boy’s life goals in the future. C．The boy’s performance in a basketball game. D．Parents’ expectation on child’s academic performance. 8． A．The man had supposed the woman to be late. B．Stacy didn’t take the traffic into consideration. C．Stacy didn’t admit being late for the appointment. D．The woman was a little bit late for the appointment. 9． A．From the newspaper. B．From the Internet. C．From wildlife protection groups. D．From the government officials. 10． A．The man can only make a local call. B．The man can’t use her telephone. C．The man can call any person in the world. D．The man can be her guest at any time. Section B Directions: In Section B. you will hear two passages and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages and conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11．A．He was punished to be working in an animal shelter. B．He was fined a lot of money and lost his job as a butcher. C．He was forbidden from living in his apartment for three years. D．He was heavily fined and not allowed to keep animals for ten years. 12．A．He was scratched by the cat he raised at home. B．His cat was captured and nearly killed by the tiger. C．He was attacked by the tiger and was bit in the arm. D．His tiger was seriously ill after eating the raw meat. 13．A．Ming can’t live without jazz and hip-hop. B．Ming is not accustomed to the country life. C．Ming doesn’t like the food in the animal shelter. D．He can’t fall asleep without Ming’s smell and noise. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage 14．A．The location. B．The scenery. C．The seafood. D．The culture. 15．A．Attract whales to the closer shore. B．Tell people where to see whales. C．Warn people to stay away from shore. D．Go around to gather enough visitors. 16．A．It is held every other year in summer. B．It helps Whale Crier to show his talents. C．It guarantees everyone to find something to enjoy. D．It is one of the best eco-arts festivals in South Africa. Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. 17．A．She is a chef. B．She is a nurse assistant. C．She is a medical transcriptionist. D．She is a housewife. 18．A．Listening to the conversation between the doctor and patients. B．Writing down the medical report on the computer. C．Finding the problems in the medical treatment. D．Helping the doctor to take care of patients. 19．A．She gets paid every two weeks. B．She can explain it to her son. C．She can learn from different medical cases. D．She can balance work with domestic duties. 20．A．He regards the job meaningless and looks down upon it. B．He insists that it should be done by the doctor himself. C．He is proud of his mother and understands her choice. D．He feels sorry that it is not paid as well as his father’s job. II. Grammar and Vocabulary (20分) Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Classic gardens of Suzhou Fine works of art and architecture form an important part of our cultural heritage. Fortunately, some of these cultural sites 21 (preserve) well since they were unearthed. Chinese garden design, 22 seeks to recreate miniature natural landscapes, couldn’t be any better illustrated than in the nine gardens in the historic city of Suzhou, Jiangsu province. Suzhou’s classical gardens, 23 buildings and landscape are coupled together, create a harmonious union between man and nature. The classical gardens of Suzhou are the unification of houses and gardens, and they were meant to be appreciated and lived in as well. A thickly populated city 24 Suzhou often lacks rich natural scenery, and that is why such typical architecture should be found in the city. 25 (improve) their living conditions, certain individuals in Suzhou would attempt to create harmony in their living environment by constructing their homes together with nature. Founded in the Song Dynasty, Canglang Pavilion has 26 (long) history among all of the existing classical gardens of Suzhou. Naturally well designed, it 27 (call) one of the four best gardens in Suzhou. 28 other three are Lion Grove Garden, the Humble Administrator’s Garden and Lingering Garden. The masterfully designed Canglang Pavilion looks simple but elegant. Without fancy decorations, it combines buildings with scenery so perfectly and profoundly 29 the whole garden appears to have been formed naturally. Suzhou’s classical gardens hold high value for the study of Chinese landscape gardening, architecture, culture, aesthetics (美学) and philosophy. All nine of Suzhou’s most famous classical gardens 30 (add) to the World Heritage List by UNESCO in 1997. Section B Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．bodies B．containers C． cut D．decomposed E. densely F. engaged G. prevention H. property I. remove J. scarcely K. unwanted Get rid of mosquitoes, but how? Almost everyone who spends time outdoors has experienced mosquitoes. These bloodsucking insects give itchy bites and can spread disease. But how can you avoid them and protect yourself? Jessica Damiano is a gardening expert. In a recent story, Damiano said the best control is 31 . And she gave suggestions on how to 32 mosquito populations. It may seem difficult to avoid mosquitoes, as most of the areas in the world are 33 populated with them. People who live near 34 of water, such as lakeside, may experience more mosquitoes. But there are several measures you can take to reduce their numbers. Mosquitoes need less than a centimeter of water to lay eggs. A female can lay hundreds of eggs at a time. So, check your 35 to see if there is anywhere that collects water. Water can easily collect in small 36 —a child’s toy, a trash can lid, or a cooking pot. Even if the amount of standing water seems small, 37 it. Make holes in the bottoms of containers that can hold 38 water. Other standing water such as in ponds and bird baths can be 39 with chemicals. There are other things you can do to protect yourself. Put screens in your doors and windows or keep them closed. And cut down on time spent outdoors between the early evening and the early morning. Mosquitoes are most 40 during that time. III. Reading Comprehension (45分) Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A. B.C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context People are looking for ways to reduce their carbon footprint. Purchasing property that is environmentally responsible is a good investment for those who are 41 their own health and the well-being of the earth. Based on this trend, eco-communities are being designed with a green 42 in mind. Dockside Green in Victoria, British Columbia is one of them. If everything goes according to plan, Dockside Green will be a 43 community along the harbor front of British Columbia’s capital city. The community will be home to 2,500 people and will 44 residential, office, and retail space. Builders of Dockside Green have the environment in mind with every choice they make. They ensure proper ventilation (通风), and guarantee residents 100% fresh indoor air. Building materials, such as paints and wood, are 45 and non-poisonous. Eco-conscious builders use bamboo wherever possible because it grows fast and does not require 46 to grow. Energy efficiency is one of the 47 concerns in eco-communities, such as Dockside Green. Not only do energy-efficient appliances and light fixtures (照明设备) reduce the environmental 48 of heating and hot water, but they also save residents and business owners money. Dockside Green claims that homeowners will use 55% less energy than average residents in Canada. Residents will have individual water metres (水表) 49 studies show that people use around 20% less energy when they are billed for exactly what they use. 50 , water is treated at Dockside Green and reused for flushing toilets. Planners of eco-communities such as Dockside Green must take the 51 into consideration. Dockside Green plans on reusing 90% of its construction waste. They also plan to continue using local suppliers for all of their transport and maintenance needs. This is a great way to reduce 52 . Dockside residents will be encouraged to take advantage of a mini transport system and buy into the community’s car share program. Finally, plans are underway for a high-tech heating system that will use 53 energy instead of fossil fuels. Dockside residents will 54 excellent local services with high-quality healthcare, shopping and education at the heart of the community, along with excellent leisure facilities and plentiful green open spaces. Eco-communities will prefer the use of locally-sourced goods and services; they will be 55 places to live, promoting a sense of civic pride, responsibility and, as the name suggests, community. 41．A．ashamed of B．concerned about C．connected with D．proud of 42．A．scene B．memory C．focus D．diet 43．A．harmonious B．digital C．crowded D．self-sufficient 44．A．put aside B．belong to C．consist of D．make up 45．A．natural B．mixed C．historic D．fancy 46．A．animals B．pesticides C．consumers D．conferences 47．A．top B．embarrassing C．global D．questionable 48．A．convenience B．advantage C．protection D．impact 49．A．for fear that B．so that C．because D．although 50．A．However B．In particular C．Therefore D．In addition 51．A．image B．future C．label D．decoration 52．A．emissions B．accidents C．unemployment D．crime 53．A．traditional B．man-made C．renewable D．enough 54．A．result from B．refer to C．contribute to D．benefit from 55．A．desirable B．reliable C．recyclable D．imaginary Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. A Peanuts to This Proudly reading my words, I glanced around the room, only to find my classmates bearing big smiles on their faces and tears in their eyes. Confused, I glanced toward my stone-faced teacher. Having no choice, I slowly raised the report I had slaved over, hoping to hide myself. “What could be causing everyone to act this way?” Quickly, I flashed back to the day Miss Lancelot gave me the task. This was the first real talk I received in my new school. It seemed simple: go on the Internet and find information about a man named George Washington. Since my idea of history came from an ancient teacher in my home country, I had never heard of that name before. As I searched the name of this fellow, it became obvious that there were two people having the same name who looked completely different! One invented hundreds of uses for peanuts, while the other led some sort of army across America. I stared at the screen, wondering which one my teacher meant. I called my grandfather for a golden piece of advice: flip (掷) a coin. Heads—the commander, and tails—the peanuts guy. Ah! Tails, my report would be about the great man who invented peanut butter, George Washington Carver. But now, I was totally lost. Oh well, I lowered the paper and sat down at my desk, burning to find out what I had done wrong. As a classmate began his report, it all became clear, “My report is on George Washington, the man who started the American Revolution.” The whole world became quite! How could I know that she meant that George Washington? Obviously, my grade was awful. Heartbroken but fearless, I decided to turn this around. I talked to Miss Lancelot, but she insisted: No re-dos; no new grade. I felt that the punishment was not justified, and I believed I should have a second chance. Consequently, I threw myself heartily into my work for the rest of the school year. Ten months later, that chance unfolded as I found myself sitting in the headmaster’s office with my grandfather, now having an entirely different conversation. I smiled and flashed back to the embarrassing moment at the beginning of the year as the headmaster informed me of my decision to skip the sixth grade. Justice is sweet! 56．What did the author’s classmates think about his report? A．Adequate. B．Ridiculous. C．Boring. D．Puzzling. 57．Why was the author confused about the task? A．He knew little about American history. B．He followed the advice and flipped a coin. C．He forgot his teacher’s instruction. D．He was new at the school. 58．The underlined word “burning” in Para. 3 probably means _______. A．annoyed B．ashamed C．ready D．eager 59．In the end, the author turned things around _______. A．by redoing his task B．through his own efforts C．with the help of his grandfather D．under the guidance of his headmaster B Many factors can interfere with a good night’s sleep — from work stress and family responsibilities to illnesses. You might not be able to control the factors that interfere with your sleep. However, you can adopt habits that encourage better sleep. Start with these simple tips. 1. Stick to a sleep scheduleSet aside no more than eight hours for sleep. The recommended amount of sleep for a healthy adult is at least seven hours. Most people don’t need more than eight hours in bed to be well rested. Go to bed and get up at the same time every day, including weekends. Being consistent reinforces your body’s sleep-wake cycle. If you don’t fall asleep within about 20 minutes of going to bed, leave your bedroom and do something relaxing. Read or listen to soothing music. Go back to bed when you’re tired. Repeat as needed, but continue to maintain your sleep schedule and wake-up time. 2. Pay attention to what you eat and drink Don’t go to bed hungry or stuffed. In particular, avoid heavy or large meals within a couple of hours of bedtime. Discomfort might keep you up. Caffeine and alcohol deserve caution, too. The stimulating effects of caffeine take hours to wear off and can interfere with sleep. And even though alcohol might make you feel sleepy at first, it can disrupt sleep later in the night. 3. Create a restful environment Keep your room cool, dark and quiet. Exposure to light in the evenings might make it more challenging to fall asleep. Avoid prolonged use of light-emitting screens just before bedtime. Consider using room-darkening shades, earplugs, a fan or other devices to create an environment that suits your needs. Doing calming activities before bedtime, such as taking a bath or using relaxation techniques, might promote better sleep. 4. Limit daytime naps Long daytime naps can interfere with nighttime sleep. Limit naps to no more than one hour and avoid napping late in the day. However, if you work nights, you might need to nap late in the day before work to help make up your sleep debt. 5. Include physical activity in your daily routine Regular physical activity can promote better sleep. However, avoid being active too close to bedtime. Spending time outside every day might be helpful, too. 6. Manage worries Try to resolve your worries or concerns before bedtime. Jot down what’s on your mind and then set it aside for tomorrow. Stress management might help. Start with the basics, such as getting organized, setting priorities and delegating tasks. 60．What can be learned from the passage? A．It’s not hard to control the factors interfering with our sleep. B．The longer we sleep, the better we feel. C．It’s better to remain in bed when you fail to fall asleep. D．Stress can contribute to bad sleep. 61．According to the article, which of the following encourages better sleep? A．Do physical exercise before going to bed. B．Drink alcohol to get sleepy. C．Avoid long naps during the day. D．Do some indoor activities. 62．This article is most likely to come from ____________. A．a travel magazine B．an advertisement C．a health magazine D．an informal letter C The woods are turning orange. Drifts of dry leaves are growing on forest floors and flying into street corners. From a distance, it is beautiful. But the air is still warm and summery. This turning and leaf fall is not the usual gradual preparation for winter in temperate zones(温带) but a stress response by trees trying to preserve water. We are now in a false autumn, caused by heat and drought. And it feels wrong. There is, therefore, something deeply disturbing about such a graphic alteration of familiar rhythms. Droughts are not unknown to the UK, of course, and too many parts of the world are certainly familiar with far more severe versions. But increasingly they are occurring in the context of a climate emergency, and record-breaking heat. And the beauty of a false autumn, specifically, has an emotional effect, a deep weirdness, something mysteriously suggestive of evil or danger Cultures across the world contain ceremonies for the propitiation(宽恕) of the weather; a sense of responsibility for the natural world—and the belief that it will punish us if we fail it—is as old as humanity. One of the reasons why the Romantic poet Samuel Taylor Coleridge’s 1798 poem The Rime of the Ancient Mariner is so effective is the directness with which it links the shooting of an albatross(信天翁)—the destruction of innocent wildlife—to a terrible change in the weather: no rain, just burning, death-dealing sun. We may not understand the mechanism, but at an instinctual(本能的) level it feels right. And in a similar way it has not really been a surprise to hear that birds are struggling. In London,  young swifts (雨燕) were seen falling out of the sky. Fewer—and too early—nuts and berries mean some animals will not live through this winter. Older trees, with their longer roots, will hopefully survive, but young trees may not—all that promises further warming. There will always be a degree of uncertainty about the causes of specific weather events, but we cannot deny that we have not taken care of the albatross. Now we must hope we are doing enough to make sure that these fearful golden days are pot an autumn of autumns. 63．According to the passage, what is a disturbing sign of “a false autumn”? A．Tree leaves are turning orange and fall gradually in winter. B．Birds are struggling to fall out of the sky in London. C．People worldwide are careless of droughts and heat in the UK. D．Nuts and berries-ripen earlier but yield less than before. 64．Why is Coleridge’s 1798 poem The Rime of the Ancient Mariner so effective? A．Because people across the world sympathize with the albatross. B．Because it directly links destruction of wildlife to extreme weather. C．Because we are certain about how the weather shifts instinctually. D．Because he is an established Romantic poet curious about nature. 65．Which of the following is implied by the underlined sentence (Line 6, Paragraph 4)? A．This autumn must be seen as a warning to take instant action. B．Plants and animals are bound to survive in spite of their fear. C．The writer appreciates and looks forward to such golden days. D．Abundant environmental protection has already been ensured. 66．What is the overall tone of the passage? A．Optimistic. B．Concerned. C．Humorous. D．Ironic. Section C Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Tips to Keep Your Personal Items Safe While Travelling You might be surprised to hear that even in the limited space of an airplane, thefts still do occur. In a case reported, two men on board a flight were arrested after being suspected of stealing cash from fellow passengers’ mid-flight. 67 While airlines don’t advertise the fact, they’re not as rare as you may think. There are some tips to ensure you don’t become the victim of such crimes. 68 This is especially important if you have a black, featureless bag. For example, you can sew a symbol on it or write your initials on the bag. Keep your valuables such as cash, your ID and passport, and jewellery in a small bag that you can place under the seat in front of you. Rest your feet on your bag to make sure no one gets close to the bag. 69 It takes just a few seconds for experienced thieves to steal your bag, so never give them the opportunity by leaving it unattended. 70 For example, you can divide your cash into three portions and keep some in your small bag, some in a pair of jeans that’s rolled up in your checked baggage, and some in your toiletries bag (化妆包). In this way, even if you lose one stash of money, you will not be left with absolutely no cash. A．To ensure you get enough storage room, try to board the flight early. B．Bring it with you whenever you leave your seat. C．Thieves won’t spend too long on locked bags as it may draw attention to themselves. D．Cases like this are known as in-flight, or mid-flight thefts. E．Keep your cash or credit cards in different hiding places. F．Make sure your bag is easily recognizable so thieves can’t just switch it out with a similar looking bag. IV. Summary Writing （10分） Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in NO MORE THAN 60 WORDS. Use your own words as far as possible. Fallas Festival is one of the most unique festivals celebrated in Spain. Happening from March 14 to 19 in Valencia, the city is filled with tall colorful statues called ninots, people dancing on the streets to the beat of the drum, traditional foods and a lot of fun! It is a celebration of the end of winter and the start of spring. These impressive ninots are made over many months and will be set on fire in a annual ceremony called La Cremá at the end of the four days. It’s a beautiful way to greet the new season with some heat! It is very important to know how burning beautiful statues started. Though the origins of the Las Fallas de Valencia are uncertain, the most well-known opinion dates back to centuries ago. In celebration of the coming of spring, carpenters (木匠) would burn traditional lamps used to light up workshops in the darkness of winter that were no longer needed. These lamps were called “parots”. The creative Valencian craftsmen would also dress up their parots as customers that have given them trouble in the past, and later on, it became a tradition to find the most inventive parot. As the years went by, people became more creative and the annual tradition lives on to this day. Nowadays, Valencia celebrates this festival mainly in 4 days. The streets are filled with extremely great energy — with larger-than-life figures parading the city and people dancing on the streets to the sound of music. During these days there are special events called The Mascleta, Nit de Foc, La Planta, and La Cema. To enjoy the full experience of Las Fallas, we strongly recommend attending all of these events. 71._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ V. Translation （15分） Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 72．请随时按照你的方便联系我，安排面试时间。 73．学生们正要冲去食堂，老师突然来宣布一个好消息。(about) 74．艺术家们赞不绝口的中国山水画展现了对人与自然和谐关系的追求。(praise n.) 75．遍布街头大大小小的咖啡馆错落有致，满足了都市人适应快节奏生活的需求。(adapt) VI. Guided Writing （25分） Direction: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 你所在学校的英文校刊向全体高一学生征稿，主题是“我的高一生活”，你有意参加此次活动。请根据下列要点完成一篇英语作文。 1．结合你的自身经历谈谈你进入高中后的感受； 2．并对即将进入高中的学生们给出建议。 As a high school freshman, I am honored to have entered a new chapter in my life. After experiencing ups and downs, I have learned a lot of great value. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 试题 第9页（共12页） 试题 第10页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★考试结束前 2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中模拟卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：140分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．测试范围：必修第一册Units 1~3（上教版2020）。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I. Listening Comprehension （25分） Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1． A．5:55. B．6:15. C．6:45. D．6:30 【答案】D 【难度】0.65 【原文】M: Were you late for the musical? W: Yes. I got to the theatre at 6:45. It had been on for 15 minutes. Q: When did the musical start? 2． A．Go on a trip. B．Take a long sail. C．Run a restaurant. D．Prepare a meal. 【答案】A 【难度】0.85 【原文】M: Our children are waiting downstairs. Let’s hurry. W: Wait a minute. We’ll take some food with us. They don’t like the meal served on the train. Q: What are the speakers’ family probably going to do? 3． A．She watched a TV show until midnight. B．She was trying a new diet. C．She did too much physical exercise. D．She was having a fever. 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【原文】M: What’s wrong with you? You look so tired. W: I saw a TV show about a new diet. So I’m trying it. I’m hungry and sweating all the time. Q: Why did the woman look tired? 4． A．At a convenience store. B．At a cinema. C．At a railway station. D．At a hospital. 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【原文】M: Excuse me, did anybody find a black umbrella after the last show? I left it under my chair. W: As a matter of fact, we did. Please check it at the ticket office. Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place? 5． A．He left his cellphone at home. B．He was late for the meeting. C．He was in a hurry to go back home. D．He didn’t read the message while running. 【答案】A 【难度】0.85 【原文】W: Why didn’t you answer any of my texts or call me? M: I forgot my cellphone. I was running a little late, so I didn’t want to go back for it. Q: What can we learn about the man? 6． A．Ticket seller and audience. B．Manager and secretary. C．Librarian and reader. D．Receptionist and customer. 【答案】D 【难度】0.85 【原文】W: There must be some mistake. I booked a non-smoking room, but I can smell smoke in the room. M: I’m sorry, ma’am. Our non-smoking rooms are fully booked, but we’ll upgrade you to an executive suite. Is it OK? Q: What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? 7． A．The boy’s examination score. B．The boy’s life goals in the future. C．The boy’s performance in a basketball game. D．Parents’ expectation on child’s academic performance. 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【原文】M: Mum, we won the basketball game at last. I scored 10 goals. W: Great! Your dad will be proud of you. Q: What are they talking about? 8． A．The man had supposed the woman to be late. B．Stacy didn’t take the traffic into consideration. C．Stacy didn’t admit being late for the appointment. D．The woman was a little bit late for the appointment. 【答案】B 【难度】0.85 【原文】M: Stacy, you’re really late! And that isn’t acceptable at all. W: I’m so sorry. How was I supposed to know that I was going to get stuck in a traffic jam? Q: What can we learn from the conversation? 9． A．From the newspaper. B．From the Internet. C．From wildlife protection groups. D．From the government officials. 【答案】A 【难度】0.85 【原文】W: Have you read today’s newspaper? It says the government has decided to take measures to protect the wildlife? M: I learned it from the Internet. Q: How did the woman learn the news? 10． A．The man can only make a local call. B．The man can’t use her telephone. C．The man can call any person in the world. D．The man can be her guest at any time. 【答案】A 【难度】0.85 【原文】M: Hi, Mag. May I use your telephone? W: Yes. Be my guest as long as it’s a local call. Q: What does the woman mean? Section B Directions: In Section B. you will hear two passages and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages and conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11．A．He was punished to be working in an animal shelter. B．He was fined a lot of money and lost his job as a butcher. C．He was forbidden from living in his apartment for three years. D．He was heavily fined and not allowed to keep animals for ten years. 12．A．He was scratched by the cat he raised at home. B．His cat was captured and nearly killed by the tiger. C．He was attacked by the tiger and was bit in the arm. D．His tiger was seriously ill after eating the raw meat. 13．A．Ming can’t live without jazz and hip-hop. B．Ming is not accustomed to the country life. C．Ming doesn’t like the food in the animal shelter. D．He can’t fall asleep without Ming’s smell and noise. 【答案】11．D 12．C 13．B 【难度】0.4 【原文】 A man who kept a 400-pound tiger in his apartment in Harlem, New York has been fined $2,500 and forbidden from owning animals for ten years. Brian Jackson, 31, had bought the Bengal tiger, named Ming, when it was just a three-month-old cub. It had been living in his fourth-floor apartment for three years, eating raw meat provided by Jackson, who worked as a butcher. Neighbours had often complained of strange smells and loud noises. Jackson’s unusual pet came to light because he had had to go to the hospital with cuts and bites to his arm. The tiger had attacked him in an apparent attempt to capture and kill a cat that he also kept in the apartment. Police officers removed the tiger to a New York animal shelter. A neighbor said, “We liked having Ming here. He was cool. My worry is that he won’t like the country. He’s a city animal, and he likes jazz and hip-hop.” Questions: 11. What’s the punishment for Jackson? 12. Why did Jackson go to the hospital? 13. What is a neighbor’s worry? Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage 14．A．The location. B．The scenery. C．The seafood. D．The culture. 15．A．Attract whales to the closer shore. B．Tell people where to see whales. C．Warn people to stay away from shore. D．Go around to gather enough visitors. 16．A．It is held every other year in summer. B．It helps Whale Crier to show his talents. C．It guarantees everyone to find something to enjoy. D．It is one of the best eco-arts festivals in South Africa. 【答案】14．A 15．B 16．C 【难度】0.65 【原文】 The annual whale festival in Hermanus, South Africa, starts today. The coastal town, located on the Western Cape about 1.5 hours from Cape Town, is famous for whale watching. It is one of the best locations in the world to witness large numbers of southern right whales moving in the season. The festival, which is the only eco-arts festival in South Africa, attracts over 130,000 visitors. Hermanus also has the world’s only “Whale Crier”, whose job is to go around and tell people where they may see whales — with his horn. Fortunately, the timing of the festival almost guarantees a whale sighting — as close as a few meters from shore! The whales are, of course, the main attraction of the festival, but many more terrific activities are available. The seaside environment, with the surrounding mountains, makes an ideal setting to enjoy the festival’s musical performances and fantastic seafood. For those who desire more adventure, there’s open water swimming, a night run and sports challenges. Other activities include an old car show, arts and crafts stalls and entertainment for kids. With something for everyone, what more could one ask for? Questions: 14. What is the reason for so many visitors choosing to watch whales in Hermanus? 15. What does Whale Crier do at the festival? 16. What can we learn about the whale festival? Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. 17．A．She is a chef. B．She is a nurse assistant. C．She is a medical transcriptionist. D．She is a housewife. 18．A．Listening to the conversation between the doctor and patients. B．Writing down the medical report on the computer. C．Finding the problems in the medical treatment. D．Helping the doctor to take care of patients. 19．A．She gets paid every two weeks. B．She can explain it to her son. C．She can learn from different medical cases. D．She can balance work with domestic duties. 20．A．He regards the job meaningless and looks down upon it. B．He insists that it should be done by the doctor himself. C．He is proud of his mother and understands her choice. D．He feels sorry that it is not paid as well as his father’s job. 【答案】17．C 18．B 19．D 20．C 【难度】0.65 【原文】M: Mom, my teacher wants us to tell the class about where our parents work. W: What will you tell them about your parents? M: I will tell them that my dad is a chef and cooks in a nice restaurant. But I don’t know about you because I’m not sure where you work. W: I work from home. M: What kind of work do you do from home? W: I am a medical transcriptionist. M: What does that mean? W: It means that I listen to a doctor talking about a medical report and then I write it down for the doctor. This way doctors have something to look at the next time they see their patients. M: Why doesn’t the doctor write it down himself? W: Doctors are very busy with patients and don’t have time to write everything down. M: You do all of this here at home? W: Yes, I receive the tapes from the doctor and then I write the reports down on our computer. M: Do you get paid like Dad does at his job? W: Yes, I get a paycheck for my work every two weeks. The pay is good actually. Money isn’t as tight as it used to be. M: Why do you want to work at home? W: For many reasons actually, but above all, I need flexible working hours to make sure I’m able to take care of my family. M: Now I understand and can explain it to my class. I’m proud of you, Mom! I love you! Questions: 12. What’s the woman? 13. What does the job involve? 14. Why does the woman choose this job? 15. What does the son think of his mother’s job? II. Grammar and Vocabulary (20分) Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Classic gardens of Suzhou Fine works of art and architecture form an important part of our cultural heritage. Fortunately, some of these cultural sites 21 (preserve) well since they were unearthed. Chinese garden design, 22 seeks to recreate miniature natural landscapes, couldn’t be any better illustrated than in the nine gardens in the historic city of Suzhou, Jiangsu province. Suzhou’s classical gardens, 23 buildings and landscape are coupled together, create a harmonious union between man and nature. The classical gardens of Suzhou are the unification of houses and gardens, and they were meant to be appreciated and lived in as well. A thickly populated city 24 Suzhou often lacks rich natural scenery, and that is why such typical architecture should be found in the city. 25 (improve) their living conditions, certain individuals in Suzhou would attempt to create harmony in their living environment by constructing their homes together with nature. Founded in the Song Dynasty, Canglang Pavilion has 26 (long) history among all of the existing classical gardens of Suzhou. Naturally well designed, it 27 (call) one of the four best gardens in Suzhou. 28 other three are Lion Grove Garden, the Humble Administrator’s Garden and Lingering Garden. The masterfully designed Canglang Pavilion looks simple but elegant. Without fancy decorations, it combines buildings with scenery so perfectly and profoundly 29 the whole garden appears to have been formed naturally. Suzhou’s classical gardens hold high value for the study of Chinese landscape gardening, architecture, culture, aesthetics (美学) and philosophy. All nine of Suzhou’s most famous classical gardens 30 (add) to the World Heritage List by UNESCO in 1997. 【答案】 21．have been preserved 22．which 23．where 24．like 25．To improve 26．the longest 27．is called 28．The 29．that 30．were added 【难度】0.65 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了苏州的古典园林。 21．考查时态和语态。句意：幸运的是，这些文化遗址中的一些自发现以来就得到了保存。空处为主句谓语动词，preserve和主语之间是被动关系，根据时间状语since they were unearthed可知，应用现在完成时的被动语态。主语为复数，主谓一致，故填have been preserved。 22．考查定语从句。句意：中国的园林设计试图再现微型自然景观，这一点在江苏省历史名城苏州的九座园林中表现得再好不过了。分析可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Chinese garden design，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 23．考查定语从句。句意：苏州的古典园林，建筑和景观结合在一起，创造了人与自然的和谐结合。分析可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Suzhou’s classical gardens，关系副词where引导从句，在从句中作地点状语，意为“在那里”。故填where。 24．考查介词。句意：像苏州这样人口稠密的城市往往缺乏丰富的自然风光，这就是为什么在这个城市中会找到这样典型的建筑。根据句意可知，此处应用介词like和Suzhou构成介词短语，作后置定语。故填like。 25．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了改善他们的生活条件，苏州的某些人会试图通过与自然一起建造家园来创造生活环境的和谐。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了”。句首字母大写，故填To improve。 26．考查形容词最高级。句意：沧浪亭始建于宋代，是苏州现存所有古典园林中历史最悠久的。根据句意和后文among all of the existing classical gardens of Suzhou可知，此处应用形容词的最高级作定语，修饰名词，表示“历史最悠久的”。故填the longest。 27．考查时态和语态。句意：自然设计精良，它（沧浪亭）被称为苏州四大园林之一。谓语动词call和主语it之间是被动关系，此处描述客观事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填is called。 28．考查冠词。句意：另外三个是狮子林花园、拙政园和留园。根据前文句意可知，此处特指“另外的三个园林”，应用定冠词限定。故填The。 29．考查固定句型。句意：没有花哨的装饰，它将建筑与风景完美而深刻地结合在一起，整个花园看起来是自然形成的。根据句意和前文so可知，此处应用that引导结果状语从句，so…that…“如此……以至于……”是固定句型。故填that。 30．考查时态和语态。句意：1997年，苏州最著名的九座古典园林全部被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录。谓语动词add和主语之间是被动关系，根据时间状语in 1997可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为复数，主谓一致，故填were added。 Section B Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．bodies B．containers C． cut D．decomposed E. densely F. engaged G. prevention H. property I. remove J. scarcely K. unwanted Get rid of mosquitoes, but how? Almost everyone who spends time outdoors has experienced mosquitoes. These bloodsucking insects give itchy bites and can spread disease. But how can you avoid them and protect yourself? Jessica Damiano is a gardening expert. In a recent story, Damiano said the best control is 31 . And she gave suggestions on how to 32 mosquito populations. It may seem difficult to avoid mosquitoes, as most of the areas in the world are 33 populated with them. People who live near 34 of water, such as lakeside, may experience more mosquitoes. But there are several measures you can take to reduce their numbers. Mosquitoes need less than a centimeter of water to lay eggs. A female can lay hundreds of eggs at a time. So, check your 35 to see if there is anywhere that collects water. Water can easily collect in small 36 —a child’s toy, a trash can lid, or a cooking pot. Even if the amount of standing water seems small, 37 it. Make holes in the bottoms of containers that can hold 38 water. Other standing water such as in ponds and bird baths can be 39 with chemicals. There are other things you can do to protect yourself. Put screens in your doors and windows or keep them closed. And cut down on time spent outdoors between the early evening and the early morning. Mosquitoes are most 40 during that time. 【答案】 31．G 32．C 33．E 34．A 35．H 36．B 37．I 38．K 39．D 40．F 【难度】0.4 【导语】本文是一片说明文。文章主要讲述了“减少蚊子”的方法。 31．考查名词。句意：在最近的一篇报道中，达米亚诺表示，最好的控制是预防。分析句子可知，is之后缺少表语，可以用名词作为表语。prevention意为“预防”，符合句意，故选G项。 32．考查非谓语动词。句意：她还就如何减少蚊子数量提出了建议。分析句子可知，不定式to之后应该加动词原形，且根据标题“Get rid of mosquitoes”可知，此处应该是“减少蚊子”，cut意为“切；削减”符合句意，故选C项。 33．考查副词。句意：似乎很难避免蚊子，因为世界上大多数地区都是蚊子密集居住的地区。根据句子结构可知，此处应填入副词修饰 populated。根据下文“may experience more mosquitoes”可知，蚊子是密集的。densely意为“密集地”符合句意，故选E项。 34．考查名词。句意：住在水体附近的人，如湖边，可能会遇到更多的蚊子。分析句子结构可知，of之前应填入名词，____ of water整体作为near 的宾语。 bodies意为“躯干；主体部分”符合句意，故选A项。 35．考查名词。句意：所以，检查你的财产，看看是否有收集水的地方。your之后应该加名词，根据下文“a child’s toy, a trash can lid, or a cooking pot”和“ponds and bird baths”等可知，是“财产”。property意为“财产”，故选H项。 36．考查名词。句意：水可以很容易地收集在小容器中-儿童玩具、垃圾桶盖或烹饪锅。根据下文“a child’s toy, a trash can lid, or a cooking pot”可知，是“容器”。 containers意为“容器”，故选B项。 37．考查动词。句意：即使积水量很小，也要将其清除。分析句子结构可知，it在句中作为宾语，前面可以填入动词。根据“Mosquitoes need less than a centimeter of water to lay eggs.”可知，就算水很少，也要清理干净。故选I项。 38．考查形容词。句意：在容器底部开孔，以容纳多余的水。分析句子结构可知，此处可以填入名词，作为定语修饰名词water。 unwanted意为“不需要的”符合句意，故选K项。 39．考查语态。句意：其他的死水，如池塘和鸟浴池，可以用化学物质分解。can be done是情态动词的被动语态。根据“with chemicals”可以推测是用化学物质分解。decomposed意为“分解”符合句意，故选D项。 40．考查形容词。句意：蚊子在那段时间最忙碌。分析句子结构可知，be之后缺少形容词作为表语， engaged意为“忙碌的”符合句意，故选F项。 III. Reading Comprehension (45分) Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A. B.C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context People are looking for ways to reduce their carbon footprint. Purchasing property that is environmentally responsible is a good investment for those who are 41 their own health and the well-being of the earth. Based on this trend, eco-communities are being designed with a green 42 in mind. Dockside Green in Victoria, British Columbia is one of them. If everything goes according to plan, Dockside Green will be a 43 community along the harbor front of British Columbia’s capital city. The community will be home to 2,500 people and will 44 residential, office, and retail space. Builders of Dockside Green have the environment in mind with every choice they make. They ensure proper ventilation (通风), and guarantee residents 100% fresh indoor air. Building materials, such as paints and wood, are 45 and non-poisonous. Eco-conscious builders use bamboo wherever possible because it grows fast and does not require 46 to grow. Energy efficiency is one of the 47 concerns in eco-communities, such as Dockside Green. Not only do energy-efficient appliances and light fixtures (照明设备) reduce the environmental 48 of heating and hot water, but they also save residents and business owners money. Dockside Green claims that homeowners will use 55% less energy than average residents in Canada. Residents will have individual water metres (水表) 49 studies show that people use around 20% less energy when they are billed for exactly what they use. 50 , water is treated at Dockside Green and reused for flushing toilets. Planners of eco-communities such as Dockside Green must take the 51 into consideration. Dockside Green plans on reusing 90% of its construction waste. They also plan to continue using local suppliers for all of their transport and maintenance needs. This is a great way to reduce 52 . Dockside residents will be encouraged to take advantage of a mini transport system and buy into the community’s car share program. Finally, plans are underway for a high-tech heating system that will use 53 energy instead of fossil fuels. Dockside residents will 54 excellent local services with high-quality healthcare, shopping and education at the heart of the community, along with excellent leisure facilities and plentiful green open spaces. Eco-communities will prefer the use of locally-sourced goods and services; they will be 55 places to live, promoting a sense of civic pride, responsibility and, as the name suggests, community. 41．A．ashamed of B．concerned about C．connected with D．proud of 42．A．scene B．memory C．focus D．diet 43．A．harmonious B．digital C．crowded D．self-sufficient 44．A．put aside B．belong to C．consist of D．make up 45．A．natural B．mixed C．historic D．fancy 46．A．animals B．pesticides C．consumers D．conferences 47．A．top B．embarrassing C．global D．questionable 48．A．convenience B．advantage C．protection D．impact 49．A．for fear that B．so that C．because D．although 50．A．However B．In particular C．Therefore D．In addition 51．A．image B．future C．label D．decoration 52．A．emissions B．accidents C．unemployment D．crime 53．A．traditional B．man-made C．renewable D．enough 54．A．result from B．refer to C．contribute to D．benefit from 55．A．desirable B．reliable C．recyclable D．imaginary 【答案】 41．B 42．C 43．D 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．D 51．B 52．A 53．C 54．D 55．A 【难度】0.4 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个绿色生态社区的构想，它强调绿色能源和能源效率的重要性，为人民带来福祉。 41．考查形容词短语辨析。句意：对于那些关心自身健康和地球福祉的人来说，购买对环境负责的房产是一项不错的投资。A. ashamed of对……感到羞愧；B.  concerned about关心，担忧；C. connected with与……连接；D. proud of以……为骄傲。根据上文“Purchasing property that is environmentally responsible”和下文“their own health and the well-being of the earth”可知，此处指“关心”健康的人。故选B。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：基于这一趋势，生态社区的设计以环保为重点。A. scene 现场，场面；B. memory记忆；C. focus重点，关注；D. diet日常饮食。根据“Based on this trend, eco-communities are being designed with a green ______ in mind.”可知，设计的重点为环保。故选C。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果一切按计划进行，“码头绿地”将成为不列颠哥伦比亚省首府海滨的一个自给自足的社区。A. harmonious和谐的；B. digital数字的；C. crowded 拥挤的；D. self-sufficient自给自足的。根据下文“residential, office, and retail space.”可知，这是一个“自给自足的”社区。故选D。 44．考查动词短语辨析。句意：该社区将容纳2500人，包括住宅、办公和零售空间。A. put aside搁置，储蓄；B. belong to属于；C. consist of由……组成；D. make up编造，构成，化妆，和好如初。根据下文“residential, office, and retail space”可知，此处指社区的组成。故选C。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：建筑材料，如油漆和木材，是天然的，无毒的。A. natural自然的；B. mixed混合的；C. historic历史的；D. fancy华丽的。根据下文“non-poisonous”可知，建筑材料是“天然的”。故选A。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有环保意识的建筑商尽可能使用竹子，因为竹子生长速度快，而且不需要杀虫剂。A. animals动物；B. pesticides农药；C. consumers消费者；D. conferences会议。根据上文“non-poisonous”可知，竹子生长不需要农药。故选B。 47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：能源效率是Dockside Green等生态社区最关心的问题之一。A. top顶部的，最高的；B. embarrassing令人尴尬的；C. global全球的；D. questionable可疑的，不确定的。根据“in eco-communities, such as Dockside Green.”可知，生态社区最关心的问题之一是能源效率。故选A。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：节能电器和灯具不仅减少了供暖和热水对环境的影响，而且还为居民和企业主节省了资金。A. convenience方便，便利；B. advantage 优势；C. protection保护；D. impact撞击，冲击力。根据下文“of heating and hot water, but they also save residents and business owners money. Dockside Green claims that homeowners will use 55% less energy than average residents in Canada.”并结合常识可知，节能电器能减少供暖和热水对环境产生了影响。故选D。 49．考查原因状语从句。句意：居民们将拥有独立的水表，因为研究表明，当人们按照自己的用水量收费时，他们可以节省大约20%的能源。A. for fear that以免，生怕；B. so that为了……；C. because因为；D. although尽管。根据“ studies show that people use around 20% less energy when they are billed for exactly what they use.”可知，该句是复合句，含because引导的原因状语从句。故选C。 50．考查短语辨析。句意：此外，水经码头绿化处理后再用于冲厕所。A. However然而；B. In particular特别地；C. Therefore因此；D. In addition另外，此外。根据上文“Residents will have individual water metres (水表)”和下文“water is treated at Dockside Green and reused for flushing toilets.”可知，设空处表示一种递进关系，意为“另外，此外”。故选D。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：像Dockside Green这样的生态社区的规划者必须考虑到未来。A. image形象；B. future未来；C. label标签；D. decoration装饰。根据下文“They also plan to continue using local suppliers for all of their transport and maintenance needs.”可知，规划者要考虑“未来”。故选B。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是减少排放的好方法。A. emissions排放；B. accidents事故；C. unemployment失业；D. crime罪，犯罪。根据上文的“People are looking for ways to reduce their carbon footprint.”可知，此处指减少二氧化碳的排放。故选A。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，一个高科技供暖系统的计划正在进行中，该系统将使用可再生能源代替化石燃料。A. traditional传统的；B. man-made人造的；C. renewable可再生的，可延期的；D. enough足够的。根据“instead of fossil fuels.”可知，这里指利用“再生资源”代替化石原料。故选C。 54．考查动词短语辨析。句意：码头居民将受益于优质的当地服务，包括社区中心的高质量医疗保健、购物和教育，以及一流的休闲设施和丰富的绿色开放空间。A. result from起因是；B. refer to提到，谈到，涉及，参考；C. contribute to有助于，促成；D. benefit from从中获益。根据下文“excellent local services with high-quality healthcare, shopping and education at the heart of the community, along with excellent leisure facilities and plentiful green open spaces.”可知，居民从优质服务中“获益”。故选D。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生态社区将更倾向于使用本地采购的商品和服务;它们将是理想的居住地，促进公民自豪感、责任感，以及顾名思义的社区意识。A. desirable令人人向往的；B. reliable可靠的；C. recyclable可回收利用的；D. imaginary想象的，虚构的。根据下文“promoting a sense of civic pride, responsibility and, as the name suggests, community”可知，这是令人向往的居住地。故选A。 Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. A Peanuts to This Proudly reading my words, I glanced around the room, only to find my classmates bearing big smiles on their faces and tears in their eyes. Confused, I glanced toward my stone-faced teacher. Having no choice, I slowly raised the report I had slaved over, hoping to hide myself. “What could be causing everyone to act this way?” Quickly, I flashed back to the day Miss Lancelot gave me the task. This was the first real talk I received in my new school. It seemed simple: go on the Internet and find information about a man named George Washington. Since my idea of history came from an ancient teacher in my home country, I had never heard of that name before. As I searched the name of this fellow, it became obvious that there were two people having the same name who looked completely different! One invented hundreds of uses for peanuts, while the other led some sort of army across America. I stared at the screen, wondering which one my teacher meant. I called my grandfather for a golden piece of advice: flip (掷) a coin. Heads—the commander, and tails—the peanuts guy. Ah! Tails, my report would be about the great man who invented peanut butter, George Washington Carver. But now, I was totally lost. Oh well, I lowered the paper and sat down at my desk, burning to find out what I had done wrong. As a classmate began his report, it all became clear, “My report is on George Washington, the man who started the American Revolution.” The whole world became quite! How could I know that she meant that George Washington? Obviously, my grade was awful. Heartbroken but fearless, I decided to turn this around. I talked to Miss Lancelot, but she insisted: No re-dos; no new grade. I felt that the punishment was not justified, and I believed I should have a second chance. Consequently, I threw myself heartily into my work for the rest of the school year. Ten months later, that chance unfolded as I found myself sitting in the headmaster’s office with my grandfather, now having an entirely different conversation. I smiled and flashed back to the embarrassing moment at the beginning of the year as the headmaster informed me of my decision to skip the sixth grade. Justice is sweet! 56．What did the author’s classmates think about his report? A．Adequate. B．Ridiculous. C．Boring. D．Puzzling. 57．Why was the author confused about the task? A．He knew little about American history. B．He followed the advice and flipped a coin. C．He forgot his teacher’s instruction. D．He was new at the school. 58．The underlined word “burning” in Para. 3 probably means _______. A．annoyed B．ashamed C．ready D．eager 59．In the end, the author turned things around _______. A．by redoing his task B．through his own efforts C．with the help of his grandfather D．under the guidance of his headmaster 【答案】56．B 57．A 58．D 59．B 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了作者在完成老师交待的任务时，对美国历史不是很熟悉，介绍的华盛顿这个人物不是历史上领导美国革命的华盛顿，而是另外一个人。在课堂上，读自己写的有关人物的报告时，引起了同学的嘲笑，分数也很低，接下来的时间，作者努力学习，并最终取得了好的成绩。 56．推理判断题。根据第一段的“Proudly reading my words, I glanced around the room, only to find my classmates bearing big smiles on their faces and tears in their eyes. Confused, I glanced toward my stone-faced teacher.(我自豪地读着我写的字，环视了一下教室，只见同学们脸上带着灿烂的笑容，眼里含着泪水。我困惑地瞥了一眼面无表情的老师。)”和“hoping to hide myself(希望能把自己藏起来)”推知，作者的同学觉得作者的报告很荒谬可笑，故选B。 57．推理判断题。根据第二段的“Since my idea of history came from an ancient teacher in my home country, I had never heard of that name before. As I searched the name of this fellow, it became obvious that there were two people having the same name who looked completely different! One invented hundreds of uses for peanuts, while the other led some sort of army across America. I stared at the screen, wondering which one my teacher meant.(因为我对历史的认识来自于我祖国的一位古代老师，所以我从来没有听说过这个名字。当我搜索这个人的名字时，很明显，有两个名字相同但看起来完全不同的人！一个发明了花生的数百种用途，而另一个则率领某种军队横穿美国。我盯着屏幕，不知道老师说的是哪一个。)”可知，作者对这个任务感到困惑是因为他不熟悉美国历史。故选A。 58．词句猜测题。根据第三段的“But now, I was totally lost.(但现在，我完全困惑了。)”和“to find out what I had done wrong(找出我做错了什么)”可知，作者急切地想要知道自己错在哪里，划线词burning的意思是“急切的”，和eager意思相近，故选D。 59．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“I felt that the punishment was not justified, and I believed I should have a second chance. Consequently, I threw myself heartily into my work for the rest of the school year. Ten months later, that chance unfolded as I found myself sitting in the headmaster’s office with my grandfather, now having an entirely different conversation. I smiled and flashed back to the embarrassing moment at the beginning of the year as the headmaster informed me of my decision to skip the sixth grade. Justice is sweet!(我觉得这样的惩罚是不合理的，我相信我应该有第二次机会。因此，在这一学年剩下的时间里，我全身心地投入到学习中。十个月后，我发现自己和祖父坐在校长办公室里，进行着完全不同的对话。我微笑着回忆起年初的那个尴尬时刻，校长通知我决定从六年级退学。正义是甜蜜的！)”可知，作者通过自己的努力扭转了局面，故选B。 B Many factors can interfere with a good night’s sleep — from work stress and family responsibilities to illnesses. You might not be able to control the factors that interfere with your sleep. However, you can adopt habits that encourage better sleep. Start with these simple tips. 1. Stick to a sleep scheduleSet aside no more than eight hours for sleep. The recommended amount of sleep for a healthy adult is at least seven hours. Most people don’t need more than eight hours in bed to be well rested. Go to bed and get up at the same time every day, including weekends. Being consistent reinforces your body’s sleep-wake cycle. If you don’t fall asleep within about 20 minutes of going to bed, leave your bedroom and do something relaxing. Read or listen to soothing music. Go back to bed when you’re tired. Repeat as needed, but continue to maintain your sleep schedule and wake-up time. 2. Pay attention to what you eat and drink Don’t go to bed hungry or stuffed. In particular, avoid heavy or large meals within a couple of hours of bedtime. Discomfort might keep you up. Caffeine and alcohol deserve caution, too. The stimulating effects of caffeine take hours to wear off and can interfere with sleep. And even though alcohol might make you feel sleepy at first, it can disrupt sleep later in the night. 3. Create a restful environment Keep your room cool, dark and quiet. Exposure to light in the evenings might make it more challenging to fall asleep. Avoid prolonged use of light-emitting screens just before bedtime. Consider using room-darkening shades, earplugs, a fan or other devices to create an environment that suits your needs. Doing calming activities before bedtime, such as taking a bath or using relaxation techniques, might promote better sleep. 4. Limit daytime naps Long daytime naps can interfere with nighttime sleep. Limit naps to no more than one hour and avoid napping late in the day. However, if you work nights, you might need to nap late in the day before work to help make up your sleep debt. 5. Include physical activity in your daily routine Regular physical activity can promote better sleep. However, avoid being active too close to bedtime. Spending time outside every day might be helpful, too. 6. Manage worries Try to resolve your worries or concerns before bedtime. Jot down what’s on your mind and then set it aside for tomorrow. Stress management might help. Start with the basics, such as getting organized, setting priorities and delegating tasks. 60．What can be learned from the passage? A．It’s not hard to control the factors interfering with our sleep. B．The longer we sleep, the better we feel. C．It’s better to remain in bed when you fail to fall asleep. D．Stress can contribute to bad sleep. 61．According to the article, which of the following encourages better sleep? A．Do physical exercise before going to bed. B．Drink alcohol to get sleepy. C．Avoid long naps during the day. D．Do some indoor activities. 62．This article is most likely to come from ____________. A．a travel magazine B．an advertisement C．a health magazine D．an informal letter 【答案】60．D 61．C 62．C 【难度】0.85 【导语】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些有助于睡眠的建议。 60．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Many factors can interfere with a good night’s sleep — from work stress and family responsibilities to illnesses.(从工作压力、家庭责任到疾病，很多因素都会影响一个好的睡眠)”可知，压力会导致睡眠不好，故选D。 61．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Long daytime naps can interfere with nighttime sleep.(白天小睡时间过长会影响夜间睡眠)”可知，白天避免长时间小睡可以促进更好的睡眠。故选C。 62．推理判断题。根据第一段“Many factors can interfere with a good night’s sleep — from work stress and family responsibilities to illnesses. You might not be able to control the factors that interfere with your sleep. However, you can adopt habits that encourage better sleep. Start with these simple tips.(从工作压力、家庭责任到疾病，很多因素都会影响一个好的睡眠。你可能无法控制干扰你睡眠的因素。然而，你可以养成促进更好睡眠的习惯。从这些简单的建议开始吧)”可推知，文章可能选自健康杂志。故选C。 C The woods are turning orange. Drifts of dry leaves are growing on forest floors and flying into street corners. From a distance, it is beautiful. But the air is still warm and summery. This turning and leaf fall is not the usual gradual preparation for winter in temperate zones(温带) but a stress response by trees trying to preserve water. We are now in a false autumn, caused by heat and drought. And it feels wrong. There is, therefore, something deeply disturbing about such a graphic alteration of familiar rhythms. Droughts are not unknown to the UK, of course, and too many parts of the world are certainly familiar with far more severe versions. But increasingly they are occurring in the context of a climate emergency, and record-breaking heat. And the beauty of a false autumn, specifically, has an emotional effect, a deep weirdness, something mysteriously suggestive of evil or danger. Cultures across the world contain ceremonies for the propitiation(宽恕) of the weather; a sense of responsibility for the natural world—and the belief that it will punish us if we fail it—is as old as humanity. One of the reasons why the Romantic poet Samuel Taylor Coleridge’s 1798 poem The Rime of the Ancient Mariner is so effective is the directness with which it links the shooting of an albatross(信天翁)—the destruction of innocent wildlife—to a terrible change in the weather: no rain, just burning, death-dealing sun. We may not understand the mechanism, but at an instinctual(本能的) level it feels right. And in a similar way it has not really been a surprise to hear that birds are struggling. In London,  young swifts (雨燕) were seen falling out of the sky. Fewer—and too early—nuts and berries mean some animals will not live through this winter. Older trees, with their longer roots, will hopefully survive, but young trees may not—all that promises further warming. There will always be a degree of uncertainty about the causes of specific weather events, but we cannot deny that we have not taken care of the albatross. Now we must hope we are doing enough to make sure that these fearful golden days are pot an autumn of autumns. 63．According to the passage, what is a disturbing sign of “a false autumn”? A．Tree leaves are turning orange and fall gradually in winter. B．Birds are struggling to fall out of the sky in London. C．People worldwide are careless of droughts and heat in the UK. D．Nuts and berries-ripen earlier but yield less than before. 64．Why is Coleridge’s 1798 poem The Rime of the Ancient Mariner so effective? A．Because people across the world sympathize with the albatross. B．Because it directly links destruction of wildlife to extreme weather. C．Because we are certain about how the weather shifts instinctually. D．Because he is an established Romantic poet curious about nature. 65．Which of the following is implied by the underlined sentence (Line 6, Paragraph 4)? A．This autumn must be seen as a warning to take instant action. B．Plants and animals are bound to survive in spite of their fear. C．The writer appreciates and looks forward to such golden days. D．Abundant environmental protection has already been ensured. 66．What is the overall tone of the passage? A．Optimistic. B．Concerned. C．Humorous. D．Ironic. 【答案】63．A 64．B 65．A 66．B 【难度】0.4 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了气候变暖导致秋天变成了“虚假秋天“，呼吁人们将这种现象视为警告，采取措施阻止全球变暖现象进一步恶化。 63．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The woods are turning orange. Drifts of dry leaves are growing on forest floors and flying into street corners. From a distance, it is beautiful. But the air is still warm and summery. This turning and leaf fall is not the usual gradual preparation for winter in temperate zones(温带) but a stress response by trees trying to preserve water.(树林正在变成橙色。一堆堆干树叶生长在森林的地面上，飞到街道的角落。从远处看，它是美丽的。但是空气仍然是温暖和夏天。在温带地区，这种转变和落叶并不是通常的渐进过冬准备，而是树木试图保存水分的应激反应。)”可知，本来秋天树叶变黄落下。现在冬天树叶变黄落下，人们误把冬天当秋天，就是虚假秋天。“虚假秋天”的令人不安的迹象是树叶在冬天逐渐变成橙色并逐渐落下。故选A。 64．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“One of the reasons why the Romantic poet Samuel Taylor Coleridge’s 1798 poem The Rime of the Ancient Mariner is so effective is the directness with which it links the shooting of an albatross(信天翁)—the destruction of innocent wildlife—to a terrible change in the weather: no rain, just burning, death-dealing sun.( 浪漫主义诗人塞缪尔·泰勒·柯勒律治(Samuel Taylor Coleridge) 1798年的诗歌《古水手之歌》如此有效果，原因之一是它直接将射杀信天翁——对无辜野生动物的毁灭——与可怕的天气变化联系起来:没有下雨，只有灼热的、令人死亡的太阳。)”可知，柯勒律治1798年的诗歌《古水手之歌》如此有效是因为它将野生动物的毁灭与极端天气直接联系起来。故选B。 65．词句猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子“Now we must hope we are doing enough to make sure that these fearful golden days are pot an autumn of autumns.(现在，我们必须希望我们正在做的足够多，以确保这些可怕的黄金日子成为一个真正秋天中的秋天。)”可推知，划线的句子暗示我们今年秋天必须被视为一个警告，要立即采取行动阻止气候变暖进一步恶化。故选A。 66．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“We are now in a false autumn, caused by heat and drought. And it feels wrong.(我们现在正处在一个由炎热和干旱造成的假秋天。这感觉不对。)”，文章第二段“There is, therefore, something deeply disturbing about such a graphic alteration of familiar rhythms.( 因此，这种对熟悉节奏的形象改变令人深感不安。)”、文章第三段“Cultures across the world contain ceremonies for the propitiation of the weather; a sense of responsibility for the natural world—and the belief that it will punish us if we fail it—is as old as humanity.( 世界各地的文化都有庆祝天气平息的仪式;对自然世界的责任感——相信如果我们辜负了自然世界，自然世界就会惩罚我们——和人类一样古老。)”和文章最后一段“Now we must hope we are doing enough to make sure that these fearful golden days are pot an autumn of autumns.(现在，我们必须希望我们正在做的足够多，以确保这些可怕的黄金日子成为一个真正秋天中的秋天。)”可知，文章讲述了气候变暖导致秋天变成了“假秋天”，呼吁人们将这种现象视为警告，采取措施阻止全球变暖进一步恶化。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的整体基调是担心的。故选B。 Section C Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. Tips to Keep Your Personal Items Safe While Travelling You might be surprised to hear that even in the limited space of an airplane, thefts still do occur. In a case reported, two men on board a flight were arrested after being suspected of stealing cash from fellow passengers’ mid-flight. 67 While airlines don’t advertise the fact, they’re not as rare as you may think. There are some tips to ensure you don’t become the victim of such crimes. 68 This is especially important if you have a black, featureless bag. For example, you can sew a symbol on it or write your initials on the bag. Keep your valuables such as cash, your ID and passport, and jewellery in a small bag that you can place under the seat in front of you. Rest your feet on your bag to make sure no one gets close to the bag. 69 It takes just a few seconds for experienced thieves to steal your bag, so never give them the opportunity by leaving it unattended. 70 For example, you can divide your cash into three portions and keep some in your small bag, some in a pair of jeans that’s rolled up in your checked baggage, and some in your toiletries bag (化妆包). In this way, even if you lose one stash of money, you will not be left with absolutely no cash. A．To ensure you get enough storage room, try to board the flight early. B．Bring it with you whenever you leave your seat. C．Thieves won’t spend too long on locked bags as it may draw attention to themselves. D．Cases like this are known as in-flight, or mid-flight thefts. E．Keep your cash or credit cards in different hiding places. F．Make sure your bag is easily recognizable so thieves can’t just switch it out with a similar looking bag. 【答案】67．D 68．F 69．B 70．E 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些好的方法以帮助我们在旅行时更好地保护个人物品安全。 67．根据空前“In a case reported, two men on board a flight were arrested after being suspected of stealing cash from fellow passengers’ mid-flight.(据报道，在一起案件中，一架飞机上的两名男子因涉嫌在飞行途中从其他乘客那里偷钱而被捕。)”以及空后“While airlines don’t advertise the fact, they’re not as rare as you may think.(虽然航空公司不宣传这一事实，但它们并不像你想象的那么罕见。)”可知，空处和在飞行途中的偷窃相关。选项D“Cases like this are known as in-flight, or mid-flight thefts.(像这样的案件被称为飞行中或飞行中盗窃。)”与上下文内容相一致，指的是在飞行中盗窃。故选D。 68．空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“This is especially important if you have a black, featureless bag. For example, you can sew a symbol on it or write your initials on the bag.(如果你有一个黑色的、毫无特色的包，这一点尤其重要。例如，你可以在上面缝一个符号，或者在包上写上你名字的首字母。)”可判断，本段讲述的是要让自己的包很容易辨认。选项F“Make sure your bag is easily recognizable so thieves can’t just switch it out with a similar looking bag.(确保你的包很容易辨认，这样小偷就不会把它换成一个看起来很像的包。)”与下文内容一致，指的是要确保自己的包很容易辨认。故选F。 69．根据空前“Keep your valuables such as cash, your ID and passport, and jewellery in a small bag that you can place under the seat in front of you. Rest your feet on your bag to make sure no one gets close to the bag.(把你的贵重物品，如现金、身份证、护照和珠宝放在一个小袋子里，放在你前面的座位下面。把你的脚放在你的包上，确保没有人靠近你的包。)”以及空后“It takes just a few seconds for experienced thieves to steal your bag, so never give them the opportunity by leaving it unattended.(经验丰富的小偷只需要几秒钟就能偷走你的包，所以千万不要给他们机会，把包放在无人看管的地方。)”可知，本段讲述的是要看好自己的包，不要让自己的包离开自己的视线。选项B“Bring it with you whenever you leave your seat.(当你离开座位的时候带上它。)”是上文内容的自然延续，同时引出下文内容。故选B。 70．空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“For example, you can divide your cash into three portions and keep some in your small bag, some in a pair of jeans that’s rolled up in your checked baggage, and some in your toiletries bag (化妆包). In this way, even if you lose one stash of money, you will not be left with absolutely no cash.(例如，你可以把你的现金分成三份，一些放在你的小包里，一些放在一条牛仔裤里，卷在你的托运行李里，还有一些放在你的洗漱包里。这样，即使你失去了一笔钱，你也不会完全没有现金。)”可知，在本段中，作者主要建议我们不要把现金等放在一起，分下来放，这样即便丢失一份，也不会失去全部。选项E“Keep your cash or credit cards in different hiding places.(把现金或信用卡藏在不同的地方。)”与下文内容一致，指的是不要把现金放在一起。故选E。 IV. Summary Writing （10分） Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in NO MORE THAN 60 WORDS. Use your own words as far as possible. Fallas Festival is one of the most unique festivals celebrated in Spain. Happening from March 14 to 19 in Valencia, the city is filled with tall colorful statues called ninots, people dancing on the streets to the beat of the drum, traditional foods and a lot of fun! It is a celebration of the end of winter and the start of spring. These impressive ninots are made over many months and will be set on fire in a annual ceremony called La Cremá at the end of the four days. It’s a beautiful way to greet the new season with some heat! It is very important to know how burning beautiful statues started. Though the origins of the Las Fallas de Valencia are uncertain, the most well-known opinion dates back to centuries ago. In celebration of the coming of spring, carpenters (木匠) would burn traditional lamps used to light up workshops in the darkness of winter that were no longer needed. These lamps were called “parots”. The creative Valencian craftsmen would also dress up their parots as customers that have given them trouble in the past, and later on, it became a tradition to find the most inventive parot. As the years went by, people became more creative and the annual tradition lives on to this day. Nowadays, Valencia celebrates this festival mainly in 4 days. The streets are filled with extremely great energy — with larger-than-life figures parading the city and people dancing on the streets to the sound of music. During these days there are special events called The Mascleta, Nit de Foc, La Planta, and La Cema. To enjoy the full experience of Las Fallas, we strongly recommend attending all of these events. 71.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Fallas Festival, one of the most unique festivals in Spain,  has a annual ceremony which is a way to greet the new season! How burning beautiful statues started ?At first,its aim is to celebrate the coming of Spring while later to find the most inventive parot until today.To fully experience Las Fallas, we recommend all events. 【难度】0.65 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了从节日仪式起源和活动等方面介绍了西班牙的Fallas节日。 【详解】1 要点摘录 ①Fallas Festival is one of the most unique festivals celebrated in Spain. ②It’s a beautiful way to greet the new season with some heat! ③It is very important to know how burning beautiful statues started. Though the origins of the Las Fallas de Valencia are uncertain, the most well-known opinion dates back to centuries ago. ④Nowadays, Valencia celebrates this festival mainly in 4 days.To enjoy the full experience of Las Fallas, we strongly recommend attending all of these events. 2.缜密构思 将第1、2两个要点进行重组，将第3、4两个要点进行整合。 3.遣词造句 Fallas Festival, one of the most unique festivals in Spain,  has a annual ceremony which is a way to greet the new season! How burning beautiful statues started ? At first,its aim is to celebrate the coming of Spring while later to find the most inventive parot until today. To fully experience Las Fallas, we recommend all events. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Fallas Festival, one of the most unique festivals in Spain,  has a annual ceremony which is a way to greet the new season!运用一个复杂的主从复食句对原文第一段进行了概括。其中which引导的定语从句表达高级。 [高分句型2]At first,its aim is to celebrate the coming of Spring while later to find the most inventive parot until today. 用while引导比较状语从句对第二段进行了概括，表达非常高级。 V. Translation （15分） Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 72．请随时按照你的方便联系我，安排面试时间。 【答案】Please feel free to contact me at your convenience to set up a time for our interview. 【难度】0.85 【详解】考查祈使句和固定短语。“请”是please，句子是祈使句，其后跟动词原形，“随时做某事”是feel free to do sth.，“按照你的方便”是at your convenience，“联系我”是contact me，“安排”是set up，用不定式表目的，“面试时间”是a time for our interview，因此整句话翻译为“Please feel free to contact me at your convenience to set up a time for our interview”。故答案为Please feel free to contact me at your convenience to set up a time for our interview. 73．学生们正要冲去食堂，老师突然来宣布一个好消息。(about) 【答案】The students were about to rush to the canteen when the teacher suddenly announced good news. 【难度】0.65 【详解】考查时态，从句和短语。根据句意可知，用一般过去时，结合提示词about可推断，用固定句型：be about to do sth. when...“即将做某事，这时候……”，主句主语the students，是复数，谓语用复数were about to rush to the canteen“正要冲去食堂”，从句主语the teacher“老师”，suddenly“突然地”，谓语announced“宣布”，good news“好消息”，故译为The students were about to rush to the canteen when the teacher suddenly announced good news. 74．艺术家们赞不绝口的中国山水画展现了对人与自然和谐关系的追求。(praise n.) 【答案】Chinese landscape paintings, which win high praise from artists, show the pursuit of a harmonious relationship between man and nature. 【难度】0.65 【详解】考查短语、时态、语态和定语从句。 landscape painting山水画，风景画；the pursuit of……的追求；harmonious relationship和谐关系；between...and...在……和……之间。句中先行词为Chinese landscape paintings，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。且与动词praise之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。根据句意，故翻译为Chinese landscape paintings, which are highly praised by artists, show the pursuit of a harmonious relationship between man and nature. 75．遍布街头大大小小的咖啡馆错落有致，满足了都市人适应快节奏生活的需求。(adapt) 【答案】Large and small cafes are scattered all over the streets, meeting the needs of urban people to adapt to the fast-paced life. 【难度】0.65 【详解】考查时态语态、短语和非谓语。“遍布”可用谓语动词scatter表示，主语“大大小小的咖啡馆”可译为large and small cafes，由句意可知，用一般现在时的被动语态，所以“遍布街头大大小小的咖啡馆错落有致”可译为Large and small cafes are scattered all over the streets；“满足……需求”可表达为短语meet the needs of，根据提示词，“适应”可用动词短语adapt to表示，“都市人”翻译为unban people，“快节奏生活”译为the fast-paced life，“满足了都市人适应快节奏生活的需求”在句中作结果状语，可用现在分词表示，即meeting the needs of urban people to adapt to the fast-paced life。故答案为Large and small cafes are scattered all over the streets, meeting the needs of urban people to adapt to the fast-paced life. VI. Guided Writing （25分） Direction: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 你所在学校的英文校刊向全体高一学生征稿，主题是“我的高一生活”，你有意参加此次活动。请根据下列要点完成一篇英语作文。 1．结合你的自身经历谈谈你进入高中后的感受； 2．并对即将进入高中的学生们给出建议。 As a high school freshman, I am honored to have entered a new chapter in my life. After experiencing ups and downs, I have learned a lot of great value. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】    As a high school freshman, I am honored to have entered a new chapter in my life. After experiencing ups and downs, I have learned a lot of great value. Our class was like a big family and I got along well with my classmates. Moreover my teachers were very enthusiastic and friendly. They taught me much knowledge and told me how to behave well. To be honest, my senior high school life was very tiring but I really enjoyed it. So I hope that the students who will go to senior high school put study in the first place. They had better consolidate what they have learned in a day. Except for study, they can also take part in some contests to enrich their school life. 【难度】0.65 【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生以“我的高一生活”为主题，向你校的英文校刊投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 相处得好：get along well with→get on well with 此外：Moreover→What’s more 比赛：contest→competition 参加：take part in→participate in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Except for study, they can also take part in some contests to enrich their school life. 拓展句：Except for study, they can also take part in some contests which can enrich their school life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】So I hope that the students who will go to senior high school put study in the first place. (运用that引导宾语从句及who引导定语从句) 【高分句型2】They had better consolidate what they have learned in a day. (运用what引导宾语从句) 试卷第2页，共29页 试卷第1页，共29页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中模拟卷 参考答案 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：140分） I. Listening Comprehension (25分) 1-5. DABBA 6-10. DCBAA 11-13 DCB 14-16. ABC 17-20.CBDC II. Grammar and vocabulary (20分) Section A 21．have been preserved 22．which 23．where 24．like 25．To improve 26．the longest 27．is called 28．The 29．that 30．were added Section B 31．G 32．C 33．E 34．A 35．H 36．B 37．I 38．K 39．D 40．F III. Reading Comprehension (45分) Section A 41．B 42．C 43．D 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．D 51．B 52．A 53．C 54．D 55．A Section B 56．B 57．A 58．D 59．B 60．D 61．C 62．C 63．A 64．B 65．A 66．B Section C 67．D 68．F 69．B 70．E IV. Samar y （10分） 71.【参考答案】Fallas Festival, one of the most unique festivals in Spain,  has a annual ceremony which is a way to greet the new season! How burning beautiful statues started ?At first,its aim is to celebrate the coming of Spring while later to find the most inventive parot until today.To fully experience Las Fallas, we recommend all events. V. Translation （15分） 【72】Please feel free to contact me at your convenience to set up a time for our interview. 【73】The students were about to rush to the canteen when the teacher suddenly announced good news. 【74】Chinese landscape paintings, which win high praise from artists, show the pursuit of a harmonious relationship between man and nature. 【75】Large and small cafes are scattered all over the streets, meeting the needs of urban people to adapt to the fast-paced life. VI. Guided Writing （25分） 76.【参考答案】    As a high school freshman, I am honored to have entered a new chapter in my life. After experiencing ups and downs, I have learned a lot of great value. Our class was like a big family and I got along well with my classmates. Moreover my teachers were very enthusiastic and friendly. They taught me much knowledge and told me how to behave well. To be honest, my senior high school life was very tiring but I really enjoyed it. So I hope that the students who will go to senior high school put study in the first place. They had better consolidate what they have learned in a day. Except for study, they can also take part in some contests to enrich their school life. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null■■■■ ■■■■■ 2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中模拟卷 答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 口 0 0 0 郑 1 1 1 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 234 23 2 2 2 2345678 3 234 23 2345 3 23 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 4 4 4 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m 5 5 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 5678 5 5678 6 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 678 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 78 78 7 7 7 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 5.正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) 1 IAJIBJICHD] 6 IAJIBJICHD] 11 IAJIBIICHD] 16 IAlIB]ICDI 深 2 IAJIBIICIID] 12 IAJIB]ICHD] 17 IAJIBIICHID] 想 3 [AJIBJICID] 8 [AJBIICHD] 18 IAJIB]ICHD] 4 [AJIBJICHD] 9 IAJIBJICIID] 14 [AJIBJICHD] 19 IAIIBIICHID] 5 [AJIBIICHD] 10 [] 15 【AJBJICID 20 [AJIB]ICHD] 4[AJ[B]ICJID] 46 IAJIB]ICIID] 雪 [AJIBJICIID] 56 [AJIBI[CI[D] 2 [AJIBIICIIDI 47 IAJIBIICIID] 2 [AJBJICIIDI 57 [AJIB]ICIIDI ! 33 [AJBIICIID] 48 [AJIBIICIIDI 9 [AJIBIICJIDI 58 IAJIB]ICIID] 4 [AIIBIICIID] 49 [AIIBIICIID] 59 IAJIBJICI[D] 4 [AJIBIIC]ID] 50 IAJIBJICJID] 【AJIBJICJID] 60 IAJIBJIC]ID] 61 [AJ[BIICI[D] 66 [AIBIICIIDI 62 IAJIBIICIID] 63【A1IB]IC1ID1 68 IAJIB]ICJIDIIEJIF] 64 [AJIBIICJID] 69 IAHBIICIIDIEJFI 65 [AJIBIIC]ID] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） Π、 Grammar and Vocabulary (20分) Section A 21 22 23 24. 25. 26 27. 28 29 30 英语第1页（共2页） Section B 31. 32 33. 34 35. 36 37 38 39. 40. : IV.Summary Writing (10) 71. V、Translation(15分) 72、 73、 74、 此 75、 VI、Guided Writing(25分) ! ! 席 ! 英语第2页（共2页）8 2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中模拟卷 答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 标记 贴条形码区 准考证号 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 注意事项 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 . 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 23 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 4 4 4 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效 7 7 7 7 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、 弄皱，不准使用涂 改液、刮纸刀。 9 5.正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) 1 IAIIBIICHDI 6 IA]IBIICIDI (AJIBIICHIDI 16 IAIIBIICHDI 2 IAIIBIICIDI 12 IAIIBIICIDI 17 IAIIBIICID 製 3 IAIIBIICIDI 8 IAIIBIICIDI 13 IAIBIICIDI 181A11B11CID1 4 IAIIBIICHDI 14 IAIIBIICIDI 19 IAIIBIICIDI 5 IAIBIICHDI 10 1AJIBIICHDI IAIIBIICIDI 411A11B11C11DI 46 IAIIBIICHDI 51 IAJIBIICIIDI 561A11B11C1ID】 ! 42 IAJIBIICIIDI 47 IAIIBIICIIDI 52 1AIIBIICIIDI 57 IAIIBIICIIDI ! 431A11B11C11D 481A1IB11C11D 531A1IB11C11D 58 IAIIBIICIID 441A11B11C11D1 49 1A1IBIICIIDI 54 IAIIBIICIIDI 591A11B11C11D1 45 IAIIBIICIIDI 50 IAIIBIICIIDI 55 IAIIBIICIIDI 60 IAIIBIICIIDI 蜜 611A11B1C11D 66 IAIIBIICIIDI 621A11B11C11D1 63 IAIIBIICIIDI 68 IAIBIICIIDIIEIIFI 64 1AIIBIICIIDI 69 1AIIBIICIIDIIEIIFI 65 IAlIBlICIIDI 70 IAIIBIICIIDIIEIIFI 非选择题 (请在各试题的答题区内作答) ! 、 Grammar and Vocabulary (20分) Section A 21. 22 23 24. 25 26 27 28. 29. 30 英语第1页（共2页） Section B 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. IV.Summary Writing (10) 71. 时 V、Translation(15分) 72、 73、 74、 些 75、 VL、Guided Writing(25分) 席 英语第2页（共2页）